History of Rajasthan

Biyani's Think Tank

Concept based notes

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl ¼izkjEHk ls 1956 bZLoh rd½

BA

Mrs. Malti Vashishtha

Deptt. of Education Biyani Girls B.Ed. College, Jaipur

Published by :

Think Tanks

Biyani Group of Colleges

Concept & Copyright :

Biyani Shikshan Samiti

Sector-3, Vidhyadhar Nagar,

Jaipur-302 023 (Rajasthan)

Ph : 0141-2338371, 2338591-95 Fax : 0141-2338007

E-mail : [email protected]

Website :www.gurukpo.com; www.biyanicolleges.org

First Edition : 2011

Leaser Type Setted by :

Biyani College Printing Department

While every effort is taken to avoid errors or omissions in this Publication, any

mistake or omission that may have crept in is not intentional. It may be taken note of that

neither the publisher nor the author will be responsible for any damage or loss of any kind

arising to anyone in any manner on account of such errors and omissions.

Preface

I am glad to present this book, especially designed to serve the needs of the

students. The book has been written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding

the fundamental concepts of the topics. The book is self-explanatory and adopts the “Teach

Yourself” style. It is based on question-answer pattern. The language of book is quite easy

and understandable based on scientific approach.

Any further improvement in the contents of the book by making corrections, omission and

inclusion is keen to be achieved based on suggestions from the readers for which the author

shall be obliged.

I acknowledge special thanks to Mr. Rajeev Biyani, Chairman & Dr. Sanjay Biyani, Director

(Acad.) Biyani Group of Colleges, who are the backbones and main concept provider and also

have been constant source of motivation throughout this Endeavour. They played an active

role in coordinating the various stages of this Endeavour and spearheaded the publishing

work.

I look forward to receiving valuable suggestions from professors of various educational

institutions, other faculty members and students for improvement of the quality of the book.

The reader may feel free to send in their comments and suggestions to the under mentioned

address.

Author

Contents

S.No. Name of Chapter

1

jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd fo’ks"krk,a ,oa bfrgkl ds fuekZ.k esa mldh Hkwfedk

2 jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; Lkzksr

3

jktLFkku esa iwoZ ik"kk.k ,oa e/; ik"kk.kdkyhu laLd`fr;kWa rkezik"kkf.kd ,oa rkez;qxhu

laLd`fr;ksa dh fo’ks"krk,a ,oa foLrkj ¼vkgM+] ckykFky] x.ks’oj½

dkyhcaaxk laLd`fr dh fo’ks"krk,¡] ykSg;qxhu laLd`fr;k

4 eRL; tuin ,oa dchykbZ tkfr;ka

5 jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk

6 xqfgy] xqtZj izfrgkj ,oa pkgekuksa ¼pkSgkuksa½ dk vH;qn; vkSj foLrkj

7

egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,oa lkaxk ds v/khu esokM+ ,oa LorU=rk ds fy, egkjk.kk izrki dk

la?k"kZ

8 jktLFkku esa ejkBk vkØe.k vkSj mlds ifj.kke

9 jktLFkku ij fczfV’k vkf/kiR; vkSj mlds ifj.kke

10 fczfV’k vkf/kiR; dky esa iz’kklfud] U;kf;d] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjorZu

11 ued o vQhe O;kikj ij fczfV’k ,dkf/kdkj

12 jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 dk foIyo

13 jktLFkku esa d`"kd ,oa tutkfr vkUnksyu

14 jktLFkku esa jk"Vªh;rk dk mn~Hko] iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj Lok/khurk vkUnksyu

15 jkTkLFkkuh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k

16 eqxy jktiwr lg;ksx

17 jktLFkku esa dyk vkSj LFkkiR;

18 jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk

19 'kCnkoyh

v/;k;&1

Geographical features of Rajasthan and their role in the formation of History

jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd fo’ks"krk,a ,oa bfrgkl ds fuekZ.k esa mldh Hkwfedk

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1. izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd jktLFkku dks uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA

¼v½ tkaxyns’k ¼c½ e:LFky ¼l½ jktLFkku ¼n½ eRL; jkT; ¼v½

2. fdl izfl) bfrgkldkj us] jktLFkku dks loZizFke ^jk;Fku* uke fn;k Fkk \

¼v½ xkSjh’kadj ghjkpUn vks>k ¼c½ dfojkt ';keynkl

¼l½ duZy tsEl VkWM ¼n½ MkW- n’kjFk 'kekZ ¼l½

3. chdkusj ds 'kkld Lo;a dks dgrs Fks&

¼v½ 'kkld ¼c½ tkaxy?kj ckn’kkg ¼l½ ckn’kkg ¼n½ egkjktkf/kjkt ¼c½

4. mn;iqj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

¼v½ ckaxM+ ¼c½ ekjokM+ ¼l½ fdao ¼n½ esn ¼l½

5. jktLFkku dks HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS&

¼v½ rhu ¼c½ nks ¼l½ ikap ¼n½ lkr ¼l½

6. jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h unh gS&

¼v½ cukl unh ¼c½ pEcy unh ¼l½ ywuh unh ¼n½ [kkjh unh ¼c½

7. jktLFkku esa izk;% vdky jgrk gS&

¼v½ t;iqj esa ¼c½ mn;iqj esa ¼l½ tSlyesj esa ¼n½ vtesj esa ¼l½

8. izkphudky esaa orZeku lkaHkj dks dgk tkrk Fkk&

¼v½ bUnzizLFk ¼c½ esyokV ¼l½ izkXokV ¼n½ 'kkdEHkjh

¼n½

9. tSlyesj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

¼v½ ekM ¼c½ dkWaVy ¼l½ ew<+ksy ¼n½ esoy

¼v½

y?kqŸkjkRed iz’u &

By which various names was Rajasthan called from ancient time to medieval time?

iz0&10 izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd ^jktLFkku* dks fdu&fdu ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk jgk gS \

mŸkj izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd] orZeku tks/kiqj] chdkusj dks tkaxy ns’k] dq: tkaxyk] eknsz; tkaxyk

ds ckn esa e:okj vkSj ekjokM+ dgk tkus yxkA Mwaxjiqj] ckalokM+k {ks= dks esoy] ckaxM+] tSlyesj

dks ekM] ekgh unh izrkix<+ {ks= dks dkaVy] mn;iqj dks fdao uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

In how many divisions can Rajasthan divided on geography bases?

iz0&11 cukoV ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dks dqy fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS \

mŸkj HkkSxksfyd cukoV ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dks dqy 5 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA

& ioZrh; izns’k

& iBkjh Hkkx

& eSnkuh Hkkx

& jsfxLrkuh {ks=

& unh; {ks=

Who are hilly regions of Rajasthan?

iz0&12 jktLFkku ds ioZrh; izns’k dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

mŸkj ioZrh; izns’k& ioZrh; Jsf.k;k¡ iwjs jktLFkku dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gSaA ftls jktLFkku dk iwohZ o

if’peh Hkkx dgk tkrk gSA ;s ioZr Jsf.k;k¡ vjkoyh ioZr ds uke ls izfl) gSaA vjkoyh ioZr&

mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] Mwaxjiqj rFkk izrkix<+ esa pkSM+s gks x;s gSaA

ekm.V vkcw ds xq: f’k[kj esa ;s ioZr Js.kh lcls Å¡ph gSA vjkoyh dh ,d ioZr Js.kh&

ek.Myx<+] dksVk] cwanh] >kykokM+ rd QSyh gqbZ gSA

tks/kiqj esa ;s vyx igkM+h ds :i esa rFkk tSlyesj esa Å¡ps Vhys ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

Which are famous rivers of the Rajasthan?

iz0&13 jktLFkku dh izfl) ufn;k¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa \

mŸkj jktLFkku esa ljLorh vkSj n`"k}rh izeq[k ufn;k¡ gSa& buds fdukjs Hkkjrh; laLdfr dk fodkl gqvk]

ysfdu vc bu ufn;ksa ds lw[k tkus ds dkj.k vc ;s cjlkrh unh ds :i esa jg xbZ gSaA ?k??kj unh

vo’; cgrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

nf{k.k&if’peh <+yku okyh unh esa tks e/; izns’k jktLFkku ds mŸkjh Hkkx esa cgrh gSaA

cukl] csMp vkSj [kkjh bldh lgk;d ufn;k¡ gSaA

What do you know about the arid regions of Rajasthan?

iz&14 jktLFkku ds e:LFkyh; {ks= ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

mŸkj ;s jktLFkku dk lcls cM+k jsfxLrkuh Hkkx gSA ;s vjkoyh ds if’peh Hkkx esa QSyk gqvk gSA bl {ks=

esa tks/kiqj] ckM+esj] chdkusj] tSlyesj ds vf/kdka’k Hkkx lfEefyr gSaA

;gka ikuh dh vR;f/kd deh gSA lSfud nf"V ls ;s egRoiw.kZ lEHkkx& bldh lhek iM+kSlh ns’k

ikfdLrku ls feyrh gSA

ysfdu rirs jsfxLrku o ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k vkØe.kdkjh tYnh ls geyk djus dk lkgl ugha

djrsA

What do you know about the ground of Rajasthan?

iz&15 jktLFkku ds eSnkuh Hkkxksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

mŸkj vtesj] fd’kux<+] t;iqj] esokr dk nf{k.kh Hkkx&eSnkuh Hkkx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ Hkwfe

mitkÅ gS vkSj blfy, ;gk¡ dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr FkksM+h vyx gSA eSnkuh Hkkx gksus ds

dkj.k] jktLFkku ds bl Hkkx dks ;q) ds le; vkfFkZd ladV mBkus iM+s gSaA

Which are Hilly regions of Rajasthan?

iz&16 jktLFkku ds iBkjh {ks= dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

mŸkj jktLFkku dk iBkjh Hkkx fpŸkkSM+ ls cs axw] fctkSfy;k] ek.Myx<+ rFkk gkM+kSrh ds vklikl QSyk gqvk

gSA ioZrh; {ks=ksa dh vis{kk] iBkjh Hkkx dh ÅapkbZ de gksus ds dkj.k ;gka igkM+h {ks= dh vis{kk

vkuk tkuk ljy gSA rFkk ;s igkM+h Hkkx dh vis{kk mitkÅ Hkh gSA

fucU/kkRed iz’u&

How has the geographical position do influenced the people of Rajasthan?

iz&17 jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr us ;gk¡ ds tuthou dks fdl rjg izHkkfor fd;k gS\

mŸkj jktLFkku ds tu thou esa tyok;q vkSj o"kkZ dk vR;f/kd egRo jgk gSA

[kkl rkSj ij if’peh jktLFkku esa vdky gh jgrk g S vkSj ;gk¡ dk tyok;q Hkh 'kq"d gS] ogh nwljh

vksj xeZ o /kwy Hkjh gok,a ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks lq[k pSu ls ugha jgus nsrhaA

;gk¡ dk tu thou vklku u gksus ds dkj.k] fons’kh vkØe.kdkjh Hkh ;gk¡ LFkk;h vf/kdkj djus ds

bPNqd ugha jgs gSaA

ekjokM+ fot; ds ckn 'ksj’kkg us dgk Fkk& ^êqëh Hkj cktjs ds fy, eSus fnYyh dh lYrur [kks nh

gksrh** mlus ckn esa bl {ks= ij vkØe.k djus dh fgEer ugha dhA

nwljh vksj jktLFkku ds nf{k.kh i wohZ Hkkx& dksVk] fpŸkkSM+] ckalokM+k esa vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gSA

vf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k ;gk¡ dh Hkwfe ?kus isM+ ikS/kksa ls <dh gSA ;gka ls izkIr gksus okyh ouLifr tgk¡

,d vksj LFkkuh; m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsrh gSa] ogh nwljh vksj lkekU; O;fDr;ksa ds thou o

jgu&lgu esa le`f) >ydrh gSA ?kus taxy gksus ls ;gk¡ vusd izdkj ds i'kq ik;s tkrs gSaA

tgk¡xhj us ;gka ds taxyksa dks vk[ksV ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh crk;k gSA blds vfrfjDr cgqewY;

ydfM+;ksa ls LFkkuh; O;olk; Hkh py jgs gSaA

;s fgLlk i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz Hkh jgk gSA

jktLFkku dh izkd`frd fLFkfr esa fo"kerk ,oa fofo/krk gksrs gq, Hkh ioZr Js.kh dk flyflyk] ufn;ksa

dk cgko rFkk e:LFky dk QSyko ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd gksus ls ;g lewps izns’k dks ,drk

ds lw= esa ck¡/krk gSA

;gk¡ dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr jktuSfrd lhekvksa ds fuekZ.k esa cM+h lgk;d jgh gSA

ysfdu if’peh jktLFkku ds vf/kdka’k Hkkx ds jsfxLrkuh gksus ls] ikuh o o"kkZ ds vHkko ls ;gka ds

yksxksa dks ifjJeh thou thuk iM+rk gSA

nf{k.kh jktLFkku esa nfjnzrk gksus ds dkj.k ;gka ds yksx lEiUu ugha gSa] fdUrq 'kkS;Z] ohjrk] o

Li"Vokfnrk muds O;ogkj esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA

v/;k;&2

Main sources of the History of Rajasthan

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; Lkzksr

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1. bfrgkl tkuus ds lcls izekf.kd Lkzksr gksrs gSaA

¼v½ ;’kksxkFkk ¼c½ Lekjd ¼l½ iqjkrkfRod Lkzksr ¼n½ lkfgR; ¼l½

2. jktLFkku dk xtsfV;j dgk tkrk gS&

¼v½ in~ekor ¼c½ ekjokM+ jk ijxuk jh foxr ¼l½ in~ekor ¼n½ i`Fohjkt jklkS

¼c½

3. ^vpynkl [khaph jh opfudk* ds ys[kd Fks&

¼v½ pkj.k ohjHkku ¼c½ pkj.k f’konkl

¼l½ f[kfM+;k tXxk ¼n½ eq.gksr uS.klh

¼c½

4. ftu f’kykys[kksa esa 'kkldksa dh ;’kksxkFkk gksrh gS mls dgrs gSa\

¼v½ rkezi= ¼c½ Lekjd ¼l½ iz’kalk ¼n½ iz’kfLr

¼n½

5. êkjokM+ jk ijxuk jh foxr* ds ys[kd gSa \

¼v½ n;kynkl ¼c½ ckadhnkl ¼l½ eq.gksr uS.klh ¼n½ eqdqUnnkl

¼l½

6. eq.Mh;kj jh [;kr dk fo"k; gSa\

¼v½ ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ ¼c½ dksVk ds gkM+k ¼l½ fllksfn;k ¼n½ dNokgk ¼v½

7. jkt iz’kfLr ds ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

¼v½ ckadhnkl ¼c½ fo|k/kj ¼l½ e.Mu ¼n½ j.kNksM+ Hkê ¼n½

8. v’kksd dkyhu vkys[k jktLFkku esa fLFkr gSA

¼v½ mn;iqj ¼c½ tks/kiqj ¼l½ Hkkczw ¼n½ vtesj ¼l½

9. lokZf/kd izkphu Qkjlh ys[k gSaA

¼v½ fojkV uxj esa ¼c½ yky fdys ij

¼l½ <+kbZ fnu ds >ksiM+s ij ¼n½ Qrsgiqj lhdjh esa

¼l½

10. ^jktiwrkus dk vcqy Q+t+y dgk tkrk gSA

¼v½ uSulh dks ¼c½ ckadhnkl ds ¼l½ pUnzojnk;h dks ¼n½ n;kynkl dks

¼v½

11. jktoYyHk dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

¼v½ lw;Zey feJ.k ¼c½ ckadhnkl ¼l½ jk.kk dqEHkk ¼n½ e.Mu ¼n½

12. vfHkys[k ftlesa pkgeku 'kkldksa ¼lkaHkj dh½ miyfC/k dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS&

¼v½ vFkZw.kk vfHkys[k ¼c½ e.Mksj dk vfHkys[k

¼l½ cM+yh iz’rj vfHkys[k ¼n½ g"kZukFk eafnj vfHkys[k ¼n½

13. vk/kqfud dky esa jktLFkku dk bfrgkl fy[kus dk izFke iz;kl djus okys ys[kd Fks&

¼v½ ';keynkl ¼c½ xkSjh’kadj ghjkpan vks>k

¼l½ duZy VkWM ¼n½ eqg.kksr uS.klh

¼l½

y?kqŸkjkRed iz’u&

What are the chief sources of Rajasthan history ?

iz&14 jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus ds eq[; lk/ku dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

mŸkj jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus ds eq[; lk/kuksa dks fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa essa foHkkftr fd;k tk

ldrk gS &

iqjkrkfRod lzksr

iqjkys[kh; lzksr ,sfrgkfld lkfgR;

LFkkiR; ,oa fp=dyk

vk/kqfud ,sfrgkfld xzUFk ,oa bfrgkldkj

What do you know about the Archoelogical Sources?

iz&15 îqjkrkfRod Lkzksrksa* ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\

mŸkj iqjkrkfRod lzksr ls vfHkizk; [kkstksa vkSj mR[kuu ls feyus okyh lkexzh ls gSA

mR[kuu ls izkIr lkexzh ls ,sfrgkfld dkyØe ds fu/kkZj.k] ml le; ds lkekftd]

vkfFkZd ,oa jktuSfrd o /kkfeZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA

tSls guqekux<+ ds fudV jaxegy dh [kqnkbZ esa e`n~Hkk.M dqN [kqjnjs eVeSys Fks]

/khjs&/khjs mUgksusa blesa lq/kkj fd;k vkSj ckn ds e`n~Hkk.M fpdukiu fy, gq, vyad`r fd,

gq, feysA

blh izdkj ckykFky ¼mn;iqj½ esa mR[kuu esa rkez vk;q) ¼gfFk;kj½ izkIr gq, gSaA

vkgM+ dh [kqnkbZ esa dkys iRFkjksa ls cus edku mR[kuu esa izkIr gq, gSaA dkap o iRFkj ds

e.kds] eqgjsa vkfn izkIr gq, gSaA

mR[kuu dh lkexzh ls ml ;qx ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd /kkfeZd fLFkfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa

enn feyrh gSA ;s egRoiw.kZ vkSj fo’oluh; Lkzksr gksrs gSaA

Write in brief archological sources to know the history of Rajasthan?

iz&16 jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds iqjkys[kh; Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A

mŸkj ;s ys[k iRFkj dh f’kykvksa] iês] izLrj] Hkou] xqQk efUnj dh nhokjksa] Lrwi] eBksa] dq,a] ckoM+h

[ksrksa ds lehi x<+h gqbZ f’kyk o rkez i=ksa ij fy[ks jgrs gSaA ftlls ml le; dh fLFkfr]

jkT; o vU; tkudkfj;ka feyrh gSaA

;s laLd`r] fgUnh] jktLFkkuh Qkjlh o mnwZ fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa gks ldrs gSaA ftu f’kykys[kksa

esa ek= fdlh 'kkld dh miyfC/k dh ;’kksxkFkk gksrh gS] mls îz’kfLr* Hkh dgrs gSaA tSls&

egkjk.kk dqEHkk }kjk fufeZr ^dhfrZLrEHk* iz’kfLr] egkjk.kk jktflag dh ^jkt iz’kfLr*

egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSaA

Write in brief the 'literary sources' to know the history of Rajasthan?

iz&17 jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus esa ^lkfgfR;d Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A

mŸkj ^lkfgfR;d Lkzksr*] laLd`r] jktLFkkuh] fgUnh] mnwZ] Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa fy[ks gq, xzUFk ;k iqLrdsa

gSaA tks gesa ml le; dk bfrgkl tkuus esa enn djrh gaSA

;s lkfgR; mijksDr esa ls fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA izk;% ;s lkfgR;] ml le;

fo’ks"k ls iz;ksx esa yk;s tku s okyh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tkrk gSA le; fo’ks"k esa fy[kk x;k ;s

lkfgR;] rkRdkyhu bfrgkl ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gksrs gSaA

What do you understand by archives sources?

iz&18 vfHkys[kkxkjh; Lkzksrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

mŸkj bfrgkl tkuus ds bl lk/ku ls gekjk vfHkizk;% fyf[kr cgh] iêksa] fjiksVZ] Qjeku Qkbyksa]

vkfn ls gSA ;fn ;s vfHkys[k ml le; dh jktuSfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd]

/kkfeZd n’kk ij izdk’k Mkyrs gSa] rks ;s Hkh bfrgkl tkuus ds vfHkys[kkxkjh; Lkzksr ekus tkrs

gSa rFkk bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gksrs gSaA

How to know more about the 'history of Rajasthan' through Sanskrit sources?

iz&19 jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds ^^laLd`r lzksr** dkSu&dkSuls gSa\

mŸkj laLdr Hkk"kk esa fy[ks ;s lkfgR; Hkh jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSaA ;s

fuEukuqlkj gSa&

t;kud }kjk jfpr î`Fohjkt fot;*& ;s pkSgku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; gSA

u;u pUnz lwfj }kjk jfpr&^gehj egkdkO;* esa j.kFkEHkkSj ds pkSgku 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa

tkudkjh feyrh gSA

pUnz’ks[kj }kjk jfpr& ^lqtZu pfjr* ls jktLFkku ds lkekftd thou dh tkudkjh feyrh

gSA

esokM+ ds izeq[k ^f’kYih e.Mu* }kjk jfpr& ^jktoYyHk* esa esokM+ ds egkjk.kkvksa ds le; dh

tkudkjh feyrh gSA

es:rqax }kjk jfpr& îzcU/k fparke.kh* jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; gSA

j.kNksM+ Hkê }kjk jfpr& ^vej dkO;* oa’kkoyh esa ckik jkoy ls& egkjk.kk jktflag rd dk

esokM+ dk bfrgkl miyC/k gSA

vr% ;s laLdr lkfgR; Lkzksr jktkvksa ds 'kklu ij iw.kZ izdk’k Mkyrs gSaA

fucU/kkRed iz’u

What do you know about Rajasthan modern historians and their writings?

iz&20 jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa ,oa mudh izeq[k jpukvksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\

mŸkj jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa esa loZizFke duZy VkWM us] jktLFkku ds bfrgkl dks

fy[kus dk iz;kl 'kq: fd;kA VkWM dk lqizfl) xzUFk ^,uyl* dk izFke [k.M 1829 bZ- esa

vkSj nwljk [k.M ^îf’peh Hkkjr dh ;k=k** ds uke ls VkWM dh e`R;q ds ckn 1839 bZ- esa

izdkf’kr gqvkA

brus egRoiw.kZ gksrs gq, Hkh ;s xzUFk nks"k;qDr gSaA jktiwr tkfr o 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa duZy

VkWM dk fooj.k viw.kZ gSA duZy VkWM us viuh iqLrd esa fy[kus ls iwoZ miyC/k ,sfrgkfld

Lkzksrksa dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k] vr% mlds bfrgkl esa fo’oluh;rk de gSA

vk/kqfud dfo;ksa esa lw;Zey feJ.k dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA mudh izfl) jpuk,a& oa’k

HkkLdj] ohj lrlbZ] cypf}ykl] NsnksHkewy] lrhjklks] /kkrq :ikoyh vkfn jktLFkku

bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSaA ;s cawnh ds egkjko jkeflag ds njckjh dfo FksA

lw;Zey feJ.k d`r ôa’k HkkLdj* esa jktLFkku dk gh ugha] mŸkjh Hkkjr dh tkudkjh ds fy,

Hkh ;s egRoiw.kZ xzUFk gSA

MkW- dkuwuxks us ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls î`Fohjkt jklksa* dks Hkh egRoiw.kZ xzUFk ekuk gSA

dfojktk ';keynkl dh jpuk ^ôhj fouksn** tks pkj [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gSA fczfV’k ljdkj us

^dslj , fgUn* dh mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;kA

xkSjh’kadj ghjkpUn vks>k izfl) bfrgkldkj o iqjkrRoosrk FksA 1911 esa mUgksus fljksgh jkT;

dk bfrgkl] fllksfn;k jkT; dk bfrgkl] chdkusj jkT; dk bfrgkl fy[kk A vaxzsth

ljdkj us mUgsa vtesj cqykdj E;wft;e D;wjsVj ¼v/;{k½ cuk fn;k FkkA

eqa’khnsoh izlkn us vjch o Qkjlh Hkk"kk,a lh[kh rFkk ^gqek;w¡ukek*] ^tgk¡xhjukek*] ^ckcjukek*]

Qkjlh xzUFkksa dk fgUnh esa vuqokn fd;kA ^LoIu jktLFkku* Hkh muds }kjk fy[kk x;kA ;s

lkfgR; vk/kqfud jktiwr 'kkldksa ds pfj= dks fo’kq) :i esa izLrqr djrk gSA

jkeukFk jRuw dr jktLFkku dk bfrgkl fo’kky u gksrs gq, Hkh egRoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld d`fr g SA

txnh’k flag xgyksr dh x.kuk Hkh jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa esa dh tkrh gSA

mUgksus rhu [k.Mksa esa ^jktLFkku dk bfrgkl** izdkf’kr fd;k] izFke&[k.M esa djkSyh ds

;kno] tSlyesj ds HkkVh jkt?kjkuksa dk fooj.k gSA nwljs [k.M esa vtesj] t;iqj ds

dNokgk rFkk vyoj ds u:dk jkT; dk bfrgkl gSA muds v/kwjs dk;Z dks muds iq=

lq[kchj flag xgyksr us iwjk fd;kA

jktLFkku ds fuoklh bu bfrgkldkj vkSj mudh jpukvksa ds izfr d`rK jgsaxsA

What do you understand by Khyat Literature? Write in detail about important Khyats

iz'u&21 [;kr lkfgR; ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ egRoiw.kZ [;krksa dk foospu dhft,A

mŸkj jktLFkku ds bfrgkl dks tkuus esa ^[;kr lkfgR;* dk viuk LFkku gSA ,slk lkfgR; tks

^[;kfr* izfrikfnr djs iz’kalk esa fy[kk tk;s] [;kr lkfgR; dgykrk gSA [;kr ys[kd jkt

njckj esa jgus okys pkj.k o HkkV gksrs FksA [;kr ys[kd jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk esa] x| esa fy[kk

x;k lkfgR; gS] ysfdu eq.kgksr uS.klh jh [;kr viokn gSA blesa ,sfrgkfld Lkzksrksa ls

tkudkfj;k¡ yh xbZ gSA vU; [;krdkjksa us fdu ,sfrgkfld Lkzksrksa dh lgk;rk yh gS] bldk

ftØ rd Hkh ugha fd;k gSA [;kr lkfgR; lR; ds T;knk djhc ugha gSA bl dkj.k bl

lkfgR; dks izkekf.kd ekuus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA fQj Hkh budk viuk egRo gS] ;gk¡ dqN

izeq[k [;krksa dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh gSA

eq.kgksr uS.klh jh [;kr lkfgR; esa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ [;kr lkfgR; gSA eq.kgksr uS.klh jh

[;kr lokZf/kd izfl) Hkh gSA blesa flU/k xqtjkr e/; Hkkjr vkfn izns’k o 'kkldksa dk Hkh

o.kZu feyrk gSA

n;kynkl jh [;kr blesa chdkusj ds jkBkSM+ksa ls ysdj tks/kiqj ds jko tks/kk rd dh iwjh

tkudkjh feyrh gSA

jktk ekuflag jh [;kr bl [;kr ls tks/kiqj ujs’k ekuflag ds le; dh ?kVukvksa dk irk

pyrk gSA

eq.Mh;kj jh [;kr blesa 200 ckrksa dk laxzg gS] blls jktLFkku dh ,sfrgkfld] lkekftd

vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA blesa jktiwr oa’kksa dh ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa]

lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA

QykSnh] lkapkSj] tSlyesj dh [;kr blesa QykSnh] lkapkSj] tSlyesj ds bfrgkl dks tkuus esa

enn feyrh gSA

fd’kux<+ dh [;kr ls fd’kux<+ ds bfrgkl dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA

ckadhnkl jh [;kr& ckadhnkl us egkjktk ekuflag ds jkt njckj esa loksZP; LFkku izkIr

fd;k FkkA ckadhnkl us viuh jpukvksa ls vaxzzstksa dks dkQh izrkfM+r fd;k] mudh jpukvksa

^^vk;ks vaxzst eqYd js Åij** xhr us jktLFkku esa cgqr izflf) izkIr dhA blls ckadhnkl dh

jk"Vªh; Hkkouk dk irk pyrk gS] iw.kZ o Øfed bfrgkl izpkj tkuus esa ^ckadhnkl dh [;kr*

,d vk/kkj&xzUFk ds :i esa lgk;d gks ldrh gSA

v/;k;&3

Chief characteristics of Paleolithic, Mesolithic chalcolithic and copperage

culture and their extension (ahead, Balathal, Ganeshwar )

characteristics of Kalibanga culture

jktLFkku esa iwoZ ik"kk.k ,oa e/; ik"kk.kdkyhu laLd`fr;kWa rkezik"kkf.kd ,oa rkez;qxhu

laLd`fr;ksa dh fo’ks"krk,a ,oa foLrkj ¼vkgM+] ckykFky] x.ks’oj½

dkyhcaaxk laLd`fr dh fo’ks"krk,¡] ykSg;qxhu laLd`fr;k¡

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- bfrgkldkjksa us iwoZ&ik"kk.kdky dk foHkktu ftlds vk/kkj ij fd;k gS] og gS &

¼v½ ioZr vkSj ufn;k¡ ¼c½ xqQk, ,oa dUnjk,a

¼l½ ekuo 'kkL= ,oa iqjkrRo ¼n½ ik"kk.k ,oa /kkrq,a

¼n½

2- jktLFkku esa ik"kk.k;qxhu laLd`fr dk izlkj gqvk Fkk&

¼v½ izeq[k o lgk;d ufn;ksa ds fdukjs ¼c½ vjkoyh ioZr Ja[kykvksa esa

¼l½ jsfxLrku esa ¼n½ taxyksa dh dUnjkvksa esa

¼n½

3- jktLFkku esa ik"kk.k;qxhu lH;rk ds dsUnzksa ls tks lkexzh izkIr gqbZ gS] og gS&

¼v½ eqnzk,a o flDds ¼c½ f’kykys[k

¼l½ csMkSy o lkSUn;Zfoghu vkStkj ¼n½ rkez&i=

¼l½

4- vkfn ekuo dks gfFk;kjksa dh vko’;drk gqbZ] D;ksafd&

¼v½ vkfn ekuo ij fujUrj ckgjh vkØe.k gksrs jgrs FksA

¼c½ vkfn ekuo lkezkT;oknh izd`fr dk FkkA

¼l½ viuh j{kk o thfodk ds fy,

¼n½ foØ; gsrq A

¼l½

5- mŸkj ik"kk.k dky esa ekuo us lh[k fy;k FkkA

¼v½ vkx dk iz;ksx ¼c½ yksgs dk iz;ksx

¼l½ yksgs ds gfFk;kj cukuk ¼n½ O;kikj djuk

¼v½

6- yksgk xykus dh Hkfê;k¡ feyh gSaA

¼v½ vkgM+ ls ¼c½ dkyhcaxk ls ¼l½ ckykFky ls ¼n½ x.ks’oj ls

¼l½

7- fdl izkphu lH;rk dsUnz dks rkezorh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA

¼v½ vkgM+ ¼c½ dkyhcaxk ¼l½ fxyw.M ¼n½ x.ks’oj ¼v½

8- x.ks’oj lH;rk dk lEcU/k fdl unh ls gS \

¼v½ ljLorh ¼c½ vkgM+ ¼l½ dSryh ¼n½ flU/kq

¼v½

9- jktLFkku ds fdl orZeku ftys esa x.ks’oj LFky fLFkr gS \

¼v½ lhdj ¼c½ mn;iqj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ xaxkuxj

¼v½

10- dkyhcaxk {ks= fLFkr gS &

¼v½ t;iqj esa ¼c½ HkhyokM+k esa ¼l½ dksVk esa ¼n½ guqekux<+ esa

¼n½

11- dkyhcaxk ds mR[kuu dk;Z esa ftu iqjkrRoosŸkkvksa dk izeq[k ;ksxnku jgk gS] os gSaA

¼v½ n;kjke lkguh ,oa vkj-Mh- cuthZ

¼c½ veykuUn ?kks"k ,o ach-ds- Fkkij

¼l½ MkW- uhydB.M 'kkL=h ,oa MkW- etwenkj

¼n½ tkWu ek’kZy vkSj ,p-M-h lkdfy;k

¼c½

12- dkyhcaxk dh [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z izkjEHk gqvk Fkk\

¼v½ 1945 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1966 bZ- esa ¼l½ 1980 bZ- es ¼n½ 1952 bZ- esa

¼n½

13- ;wukuh nsork viksyksa dh fp=kafdr eqnzk ftl LFky esa izkIr gqbZ og gS&

¼v½ dkyhcaxk ¼c½ /kwydksV ¼l½ vkgM+ ¼n½ fxyw.M

¼l½

14- dkyhcaxk lH;rk dh fyfi fy[kh tkrh FkhA

¼v½ nk;sa ls ck;as ¼c½ ck;sa ls nk;sa

¼l½ uhps ls Åij ¼n½ Åij ls uhps

¼v½

15- vkgM+ lH;rk ds vo’ks"k ftl [k.Mgj ds uhps ls izkIr gq, gS] og gS&

¼v½ dksV Mhxh ¼c½ dkyhcaxk ¼l½ /kwydksV ¼n½ fxyw.M

¼l½

16- vkgM+ laLd`fr gS&

¼v½ rkezik"kk.k dkyhu ¼c½ ykSg;qxhu

¼l½ dkaL;;qxhu ¼n½ e/;ik"kk.k dkyhu

¼v½

17- gM+Iik o dkyhcaxk laLd`fr dk fo/oal gqvk&

¼v½ HkwdEi ls ¼c½ ck<+ ls ¼l½ lw[kk iM+us ls ¼n½ egkekjh ls

¼l½


Where are found the centres of pre stone civilization in Rajasthan?

iz&18 jktLFkku esa iwoZ&ik"kk.k;qxhu lH;rk ds dsUnz dgka&dgka ik;s x;s gSa \

mŸkj mR[kuu ls izkIr vo’ks"kksa ls ;g izekf.kr gqvk g S fd orZeku esa ckalokM+k] cwUnh] dksVk] bUnzx<+ vkfn

ftyksa rFkk rglhyksa esa ik"kk.k&;qxhu ekuo jgrk FkkA

losZ{k.k ls ;g iqf"V gqbZ gS fd esokM+ {ks= esa bfrgkl izokg lrr jgk gSA bldk Øe dHkh Hkax ugha

gqvkA

Mention content of Stoneage culture?

iz&19 e/; ik"kk.k dkyhu laLd`fr ds dsUnzksa ds uke crkb, \

mŸkj bl dky dh lH;rk ds vo’ks"k jktLFkku ds ckM+esj ftys ds fryokM+k] i apHknjk unh ?kkVh] lkaty

{ks=] HkhyokM+k ds ckxksj vkSj >kykokM+ dsUnzksa ls izkIr gq, gSaA

Write about the content of copper age civilization?

iz&20 rkez;qxhu lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb,&

mŸkj mn;iqj ftys dk vkgM+] lhdj dk x.ks’oj] ckykFky ¼mn;iqj½] lhdj ftys dk x.ks’oj rkez;qxhu

lH;rk ds izeq[k dsUnz gSaA

What do you understand by cave art?

iz&21 dUnzkdyk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

mŸkj o"kkZ o ok;q ds dkj.k jktLFkku esa fLFkr vjkoyh ioZr ekyk dbZ LFkkuksa ls dV xbZ gS] dVs gq,

LFkku us dUnzkvksa dk :i ys fy;k gSA izkphu ekuo us mŸkj ik"kk.k dky esa bu dUnzkvksa dks viuk

vkokl cukdj dUnzkvksa dh nhokjksa ij fp=dkjh djds vkd"kZd cuk fn;kA fo}kuksa us bls

^dUnzkdyk* dk uke fn;k gSA

Mention the article got as a product of Bairath exclamation?

iz&22 cSjkB mR[kuu ls izkIr gksus okyh lEink dk mYys[k dhft,A

mŸkj cSjkB mR[kuu ls ykSgs] rk¡cs o feêh ds crZu izkIr gq, gSaA mR[kuu esa v’kksddkyhu LrEHk o ckS)

fogkj Hkh izkIr gq, gSaA

What arms were found as revert of ganeshwar excavation?

iz&23 x.ks’oj dh [kqnkbZ esa dkSu&dkSuls vk;q/k izkIr gq, gSas \

mŸkj x.ks’oj dh [kqnkbZ esa rkaacs ds vkStkj] xaMkls] pkdw mLrjs] pwynkj ck.kksa dk vxzHkkx eq[; :i ls

izkIr gq, gSaA ykSg o iRFkj ds dqN <+k¡ps nks ikbi ds VqdM+s] uydwi feyk gS tks ty fudklh dh

vksj bafxr djrk gS] mR[kuu esa rkWacs ds flDds Hkh izkIr gq, gSaA rkez midj.k o rkez ik= vf/kd

la[;k esa feyus ds dkj.k bls rkez;qxhu lH;rk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

Where is Balathal situated? Under whose supervision that excavation was done?

iz&24 ckykFky dgkWa fLFkr gS \ ckykFky [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z fdlds usr`Ro esa fd;k x;k gS\ ckykFky fdl

lH;rk ls lEcfU/kr gS\

mŸkj ckykFky mn;iqj ds oYyHkuxj rglhy esa fLFkr gS] bldh [kqnkbZ 1993 esa Mk- oh-,u- feJ ds

usr`Ro esa gqbZA ;s rkez;qxhu lH;rk gSA

Mention the important places of Indus-Sarswati civilization in Rajasthan?

iz&25 jktLFkku esa flU/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb;sA

mŸkj jktLFkku esa flU/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky dkyhcaxk lH;rk] izkphu ljLorh unh ds rV

ij fLFkr gSA jktLFkku dk ;s ,sfrgkfld LFkku chdkusj ds xaxkuxj ftys esa lw[kh ?k??kj unh

¼izkphu ljLorh½ unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA

ljLorh unh ds yqIr gksus dk mYys[k iqjk.kksa esa feyrk gSA dkykUrj esa fdlh izkd`frd

vkink ds dkj.k ;s lH;rk yqIr gks xbZA blh ds lkFk bl le) lH;rk ds dsUnz dk âkl gks x;kA

bldh [kqnkbZ loZizFke 1952 bZ0 esa vkjEHk gqbZA

fucU/kkRed iz'u&

Mention chief charactercittes of Kalibanga civilization.

iz&26 dkyhcaxk lH;rk dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

vFkok

On the basis of Kalibanga excavations result and describe its culture and civilization?

dkyhcaxk ds mR[kuu ds ifj.kke ,oa miyfC/k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij bl lH;rk o laLd`fr dk o.kZu

dhft,A

mŸkj gekjs iM+kSlh ns’k ikfdLrku us viuh lH;rk dks fo’o dh izkphure lH;rk gksus dk naHk Hkjuk

vkjEHk fd;k D;ksafd gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ksa ikfdLrku ds izns’k cu pqds FksA vr% bl nkos dks

pqukSrh ds :i esa Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkkjr ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us iatkc] jktLFkku o xqtjkr esa

mR[kuu dk dk;Z vkjEHk djok;k vkSj ftlls u dsoy flU/kq ;k gM+Iik ds] oju~ mlls Hkh izkphu

laLd`fr ds vo’ks"k <+w¡<+ fudkysA ftls ge dkyhcaxk lH;rk ds uke ls tkurs gSaA ;s lH;rk

xaxkuxj ftys dh lw[kh ?k??kj ¼izkphu ljLorh unh½ ds rV ij fLFkr gSA

bl lH;rk dh fuEufyf[kr fo’ks"krk,a gSa&

uxj o Hkou fuekZ.k& [kqnkbZ ls uxjksa ds izkphu gksus ds izek.k feyrs gSA bl lH;rk esa

vusdksa fo’ks"krk,a gM+Iik lH;rk ls feyrh gSaA edku feêh o bZaV ls cuk;s tkrs FksA dkyhcaxk ds

edkuksa esa 4&5 cM+s dejs o ,d cM+k nkyku gksrk FkkA 30 15 7-5 lsUVhehVj ds yxHkx bZaVksa dk

iz;ksx edkuksa esa fd;k tkrk FkkA bZaV idkus dk dksbZ Hkêk feyus ls vuqeku gS fd bZaVksa dks /kwi esa

idk;k tkrk FkkA f}rh; Lrj ds mR[kuu ls Kkr gqvk] uxj ds pkjksa vksj nhokj o [kkbZ;k¡ cukbZ

xbZ FkhaA cLrh ds fudV lqj{kk pkSdh dh O;oLFkk Hkh jgh gksxhA

crZu o vU; lkeku& feêh ds gYds] irys] crZu izkIr gq, gaS] ftlesa lqUnjrk dk izk;%

vHkko ik;k x;k gSA vyafdr crZuksa ds vfrfjDr feêh dh eqgjsa] pwfM+;kWa] rksy ds ckV] dkap ds

ef.k,] rkacs ds vkStkj Hkh feys gSaA

tqrs gq, [ksr& lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k uxj dh izkphj ls ckgj tksrh xbZ df"k Hkwfe

gSA ?k??kj unh ds cka;s fdukjs ij fLFkr [ksr yxHkx 3000 o"kZ iwoZ ds gaSA

nqxZ ds HkXuko’ks"k& lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls nqxZ if’pe fn’kk ds ÅWaps Vhys ij cuk;k x;k FkkA

nqxZ dh vkd`fr leprqHkZqtkdkj FkhA blds ijdksVs ds fuekZ.k esa bZaVksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

vfXuosfndk,a& nqxZ ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa pcwrjs cus gq, gSaA pcwrjsa ij dqvk¡ rFkk vfXuosfndk,a

izkIr gqbZ gSaA 'kk;n /kkfeZd vuq"Bku ds le; gou vkfn ds fy, ;s vfXuosfndk,a cukbZ xbZ gksaxhA

nkg laLdkj& dkyhcaxk nqxZ ls 300 ehVj dh nwjh ij dfczLrku feyk gSA vuqekur;k nkg

laLdkj rhu izdkj ls fd;k tkrk Fkk&

vk;rkdkj xrksa esa 'ko dks lh/kk fyVk nsrs Fks

o`Ÿkkdkj xÙkksa esa 'kok/kku djuk

vk;rkdkj vFkok v.Mkdkj xrksa esa 'ko ds ikl e`n~&Hkk.M j[kdjA

'ko dk flj mŸkj o iSj nf{k.k dh vksj j[kk tkrk FkkA igys izdkj dh dczksa dks feêh ls cwjdj Åij ls

dPph bZaVks dh fpukbZ dh tkrh FkhA

nwljh rjg dh xksy dczksa esa 'ko ds lkFk dy’k] Fkkyh] e`nik= j[k fn, tkrs FksA

rhljs izdkj dh dczsa vk;rkdkj o v.Mkdkj gksrh Fkh] bldk 'kok?kVu izFke izdkj ds dczksa dh Hkkafr gh

fd;k tkrk FkkA

gM+Iik iwoZ dh lH;rk& dkyhcaxk esa izkIr vo’ks"k ikfdLrku ds dksV&Mhxh uked LFkku ls Hkh feyrs gSA

dksV&Mhxh&lH;rk&gM+Iik lH;rk ls Hkh iwoZ dh ekuh tk jgh gSA bu mR[kuuksa us ;s iz’u [kM+k dj fn;k

gS fd vkf[kjdkj bl lH;rk ds fuekZrk dkSu Fks \

'kk;n dkyhcaxk vkSj dksV&Mhxh uked LFkkuksa ds ckn laHkor% lSU/ko lH;rk jgh gksxh rHkh lSU/ko lH;rk

dk vis{kkdr vkSj fodflr yx jgh gSA ysfdu mR[kuuksa ds vk/kkj ij bruk rks ekuuk gh gksxk fd

dkyhcaxk lH;rk izkphure lH;rk gSA

v/;k;&4

Matsy Janpad and Tribes

eRL; tuin ,oa dchykbZ tkfr;ka

oLrqfu"B iz’u &

1- _Xosn esa ftl izeq[k vk;Z ny dk o.kZu gS] og gS&

¼v½ Hkhy vk;Z ¼c½ esj vk;Z ¼l½ eRL; vk;Z ¼n½ eh.kk vk;Z

¼l½

2- eRL; tuin esa tks uxj lfEefyr Fkk&

¼v½ tks/kiqj ¼c½ chdkusj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ mn;iqj ¼l½

3- fpŸkkSM+ ds mŸkj&iwoZ esa uxjh uked LFkku fdl tkfr dk dsUnz Fkk&

¼v½ eRL; vk;Z ¼c½ f’kfo ¼l½ b.Mks&xzhd ¼n½ iq: ¼c½

4- egkHkkjr dky esa eRL; tuin ij jkT; djus okyk jktk Fkk&

¼v½ lgnso ¼c½ Hkhe ¼l½ fojkV ¼n½ vfHkeU;q ¼l½

5- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds ckn vtqZuk;u tkfr dgka vkdj cl xbZ Fkh&

¼v½ vtesj&[ksjokM+k ¼c½ fpŸkkSM+ ds vklikl

¼l½ ckM+esj o tSlyesj ¼n½ vyoj vkSj Hkjriqj ¼ n ½

6- og ns’k tks êRL; ns’k* dk {ks= Fkk&

¼v½ vyoj ¼c½ Hkjriqj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh ¼n½

7- ekyo tuin dh jkt/kkuh Fkh&

¼v½ ekyok ¼c½ vyoj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ ekyo uxj ;k ddksVZ uxj

¼n½


What do you know about the coming of matsya aarya in Rajasthan?

iz&8 eRL; vk;ksZa ds jktLFkku vkxeu ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

mŸkj vk;ksZa dks clus ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku dh ryk’k Fkh] muds dqN lewg ljLorh rFkk n"k}oh ufn;ksa

dh mRi;dkvksa esa vkdj cl x;s FksA _Xosn esa ftu vk;ksZa ds vkxeu dk ft+Ø gS] muesa eRL; vk;Z

Hkh gSA

Where did 'Matsya aaryans setup colonies in Rajasthan?

iz&9 eRL; vk;ksZa us loZizFke jktLFkku ds fdu&fdu {ks=ksa esa viuh cfLr;kWa clkbZ\

mŸkj eRL; vk;ksZa us t;iqj] vyoj] Hkjriqj izns’kksa esa viuh cfLr;ka clkbZA bl izdkj jktLFkku esa vk;ksZa

ds clus dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA

Where other groups of Aryans' were settled?

iz&10 vk;ksZa ds vU; ny dgkWa&dgkWa cls \

mŸkj ljLorh unh ds pkjksa vksj ds izns’k ij vk;ksZa ds iq: ny us vf/kdkj tek;kA jktLFkku ds if’peh

Hkkx dh rjQ ^;nq* ny us viuh cfLr;ka dk;e dhA

egkHkkjr ls 'kkYo uked lewg dk Hkh irk pyrk gS] tks fd Hkhueky] lkapkSj] fljksgh ds

{ks= esa clk gqvk FkkA

What do you know about the establishment of ' Power of Malvas' in Rajasthan?

iz&11 jktLFkku esa êkyo 'kfDr* dh LFkkiuk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

mŸkj jktLFkku izkjEHk ls gh vius iM+kSlh jkT;ksa esa clh gqbZ tkfr;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr vkJ; LFky jgk gSA

tc bu tkfr;ksa ij fons’kh vkØe.kksa dk ncko c<+rk Fkk] ;s yksx jktLFkku ds e: ,oa ioZrh; {ks=ksa

esa vkdj cl tkrs FksA

;wukuh vkØe.k ds le; f’kfo] ekyo] vtqZuk;u] tkfr;kWa cM+s iSekus ij iatkc ls iyk;u

dj jktLFkku esa cl xbZA

What do you know about the 'malvas era?

iz&12 ekyo laor~ ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gaS \

mŸkj ekyo tkfr ,d LorU= laor~ dk iz;ksx djrh Fkh] tks igys ^d`r* fQj êkyo* vUr esa ^foØe

laor~* ds uke ls izfl) gqvkA ekyo laor~ 57 bZ- iw- ls 'kq: gqvkA dkykarj esa ekyo laor~ gh

foØe laor ds uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA

fucU/kkRed iz’u&

Mention the hurdle of 'Matsya Janpad' and the causes of downfall?

iz&13 eRL; tuin dh dfBukbZ crkrs gq, iru ds dkj.k crkb,A

mŸkj eRL; tuin dks izkjEHk ls gh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

'kkYo o psnh egktuin eRL;ksa ds iM+kSlh jkT; FksA psnh oa’k dk f’k’kqiky tks Hkxoku Jh

d`".k dk ledkyhu Fkk tks Jh d`".k ds gkFkksa ekjk Hkh x;k Fkk] mlus eRL; jkT; ij vkØe.k

dj mls thr fy;k FkkA

fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; iatkc dh ekyo] f’kfo] vtqZuk;u tkfr;ka jktLFkku esa vkdj

cl xbZA

Hkjriqj o vyoj ds {ks=ksa esa vtqZuk;u cl x;sA

vtesj] Vksad&esokM+ ds e/;orhZ {ks=ksa esa ekyoksa us viuk vf/kdkj dj fy;kA

fpŸkkSM+ ds vklikl ¼e>fedk uxjh½ ij f’kfo;ksa us viuk vf/kdkj dj fy;kA mudh

foLrkjoknh uhfr o lSfud 'kfDr ds lkeus eRL; tuin irUukseq[kh gks x;kA

eRL;ksa dk cgqr FkksM+s Hkkx ij tks fu;a=.k cuk gqvk Fkk] mls ex/k dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr dk

f’kdkj gksuk iM+kA

ex/k ds uUn lezkVksa ds iru ds ckn ekS;Z lezkVksa us rks nh?kZdky rd eRL; tuin ij

'kklu fd;kA

fojkVuxj ¼cSjkB½ ls izkIr v’kksddkyhu vo’ks"k vkSj ckS)&Lekjd bl dFku dh iqf"V djrs

gSaA

_Xosndky esa ex/k lkezkT; ds mRd"kZ rd jktLFkku dk eRL; egktuin&izkphu Hkkjr ds

,sfrgkfld o lkaLd`frd thou esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk jgkA

v/;k;&5

Origin of Rajput’s

jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk

oLrqfu"B iz’u

1- 'kkdEHkjh ds vklikl ftl jktiwr jktoa’k dk mn; gqvk] og Fkk&

¼v½ izfrgkj ¼c½ xgM+oky ¼l½ pUnsy ¼n½ pkgeku ¼c½

2- eqlyekuksa ds vkØe.k ls iwoZ jktLFkku ds lHkh 'kkld dgykrs Fks&

¼v½ jktiwr ¼c½ {kf=; ¼l½ jtiwr ¼n½ 'kkld

¼c½

3- Jh vkSadkj o Jh oS| ds vuqlkj jktiwr lUrku gSaA

¼v½ oSfnd vk;ksZa dh ¼c½ czkã.k oa’k dh

¼l½ fonsf’k;ksa dh ¼n½ lw;Z o pUnz oa’kh;

¼v½

4- jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk vfXudq.M ls crkus okys fo}ku gS&

¼v½ Jh xkSjh’kadj ghjkpUn vks>k ¼c½ MkW-xksihukFk 'kekZ

¼l½ dfo pUnzcjnk;h ¼n½ MkW- n’kjFk 'kekZ

¼l½

5- jktiwrksa dks fonsf’k;ksa dh lUrku ekuk gSa] D;ksafd&

¼v½ vusd f’kykys[kksa esa jktiwrksa dks fons’kh crk;k x;k gSaA

¼c½ fiaxy lw=d`fr esa jktiwrksa dks fons’kh crk;k x;k gSaA

¼l½ jktiwrksa ds jhfr fjokt] 'kd flfFk;u o gw.kksa ls feyrs gSaA

¼n½ jkt’ks[kj us ^jktrjafx.kks* esa jktiwrksa dks fons’kh dgk x;k gSaA

¼l½

6- duZy VkWM us jktiwrksa dks crk;k gS&

¼v½ dq"kk.k ,oa gq.k oa’k dk ¼c½ ;wukuh o vjch oa’k dk

¼l½ 'kd flfFk;u oa’k dk ¼n½ 'kd vkSj lkrokgu oa’k dk

¼l½

7- jktiwrksa dh vfXudq.M ls mRifŸk dks dYiuk ekuus okys bfrgkldkj gSa&

¼v½ MkW- vks>k ¼c½ MkW- n’kjFk 'kekZ ¼l½ txnh’k xgyksr ¼n½ MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ

¼c½

8- jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk ds vfXuoa’kh; fl)kUr dk izfriknu ftl xzUFk easa fd;k x;k gS&

¼v½ ohj fouksn ¼c½ xhr xksfoUn ¼l½ i`Fohjkt jklks ¼n½ lqtZu pfj=

¼l½


Which period is known as 'Rajput period'?

iz&9 fdl dky dks ^jktiwr ;qx* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

mŸkj lkroh ls ckjgoha 'krkCnh ds dky dks ^jktiwr ;qx* ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA

Give two argument which mention the origin of Rajput from fire pit

iz&10 jktiwrksa dks vfXudq.M ls mRiUu gqvk crkus okys dksbZ nks rdZ nhft,&

mŸkj izFke pUnjcjnkbZ us viuh izfl) iqLrd ^î`Fohjkt jklks* esa jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk vfXudq.M ls

crkbZ gSA

f}rh; rdZ ds :Ik esa ;s ekuk x;k gS] vkcw ioZr ij fuokl djus okys fo’okfe=] xkSre ,oa vxLR;

_f"k /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dj jgs Fks& nSR; mlesa gM~Mh] ekal Mkydj gou dks vifo= dj nsrs FksA

nSR;ksa dk vUr djus ds fy, _f"k;ksa us vfXudq.M ls rhu ;ks)k iSnk fd, tc ;s Hkh j{kk djus ds

fy, vlQy gks x;s rks pkSFkk ;ks)k eqfu of’k"B us mRiUu fd;k] ftls pkSgku dgk x;kA

Write an argument answer to prove that Rajputs were the off sponge of Vedic kshatriya

iz&11 jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku Fks] bl er dh iqf"V esa rdZ nhft,A

.

mŸkj jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku FksA bl er dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr rdZ gSa&

jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh Hkkafr vL=&'kL= dh iwtk djrs FksA

lqMkSy 'kkjhfjd xBu] yEch ukd] Å¡ph dn dkBh ls Hkh fl) gksrk gS fd jktiwr oSfnd

{kf=;ksa dh lUrku FksA

What are the theories of Rajput's origin?

iz&12 jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk ds fofHkUu er dkSu&dkSuls gS a\ fyf[k;s&

mŸkj 1- oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku

2- vfXu dq.M ls mRiUu

3- czkã.kksa ls mRifŸk

4- lw;Z o pUnz oa’kh

5- fonsf’k;ksa dh lUrku

mijksDr er jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk ds lEcU/k esa fHkUu&fHkUu jk; j[krs gSaA

Who are scholars who support the theory of the foreign origin of Rajput ?

iz&13 jktiwrksa dh fons’kh mRifŸk dk leFkZu fdu&fdu fo}kuksa us fd;k gS\

mŸkj MkW- oh-,- fLeFk] fofy;e Øqd] duZy VkWM rFkk MkW- Hk.Mkjdj us jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk fonsf’k;ksa ls

crkbZ gSA

Name the book of 'Chahman's that hold Rajputs are 'Suryavanshi'

iz&14 pkgekuksa dk dkSulk xzUFk mUgsa ^lw;Zoa’kh* ekurk gS\

mŸkj ^gehj* egkdkO; esa pkgekuksa dks lw;Zoa’kh ekuk x;k gSA

fucU/kkRed iz’u&

Who were Rajputs? Write a critical note about their origin.

iz&15 jktiwr dkSu Fks\ mudh mRifŸk ds lEcU/k esa vkykspukRed foospuk dhft,A

mŸkj jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu fl)kUr izpfyr g aSA

fonsf’k;ksa ls mRifŸk dk fl)kUr& jktLFkku bfrgkl ds ys[kd duZy VkWM dk er gS fd

jktiwr fons’kh Fks] mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jktiwrksa o 'kd] flfFk;uksa esa cgqr lekurk

fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA MkW- fLeFk us pUnsyoa’kh; jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk xkSM+ tkfr ls] xqtZj&izfrgkjksa

dh gw.k tkfr ls] bfrgkldkj gkuZyh us xqtZjksa dk lEcU/k rqdksZ ls tksM+k gSA ysfdu bu lHkh

ekU;rkvksa esa T;knk lPpkbZ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh D;ksafd dsoy jhfrfjoktksa ds vk/kkj ij jktiwrksa

dks fons’kh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd Hkkjr dh fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu

jhfrfjokt izpfyr gSa] vr% ;s rdZ U;k;laxr ugha gSA

vfXudq.M ls mRifŸk dk fl)kUr& vkcw ioZr ij eqfu of’k"B o vU; eqfu;ksa us d qN le; ds

fy, 'kj.k yh] os ogk¡ gou djrs Fks] jk{kl ml gou dq.M esa 'kjkc&ekal] gfM~M;k Mkydj

fo?u iSnk djrs FksA blfy, eqfu;ksa dh izkFkZuk ij nsorkvksa us ijekj] izfrgkj] pkyqD;ksa dks

iSnk fd;k& muls Hkh fLFkfr u lq/kjus dh fLFkfr esa vfXudq.M ls pkgekuksa dks mRiUu fd;k

x;k tks l’kL= gh iSnk gq, vkSj ohj Hkh FksA

MkW- bZ’ojh izlkn o lh-oh- oS| us î`Fohjkt jklks* dh ckrksa dks diksy dfYir crk;k vkSj bu

ckrksa dks vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa lR; Hkh ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA

vk;ksZ ls mRifŸk dk fl)kUr rFkk jktiwrksa dk pUnzoa’kh; o lw; Zoa’kh; gksuk& izkphu

tuJqfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij Kkr gksrk gSa fd vk;ksZa dh nks izeq[k 'kk[kk,a&pUnzoa’k o lw;Zoa’k&

jktiwr bUgha ls mRiUu lUrku gS rFkk Hkkjrh; gSA if.Mr xkSjh’kadj ghjkpUn vks>k us

jktiwrksa ds fons’kh fl)kUr dks fuEu rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij udkj fn;k g SA

jktiwr o 'kd flfFk;uksa ds jhfrfjokt leku ugha Fks] Hkkjr esa lw;Z iwtk] v’oes?k ;K o

vL=&’kL=ksa dh iwtk dh ijEijk vR;f/kd izkphu dky ls pyh vk jgh gSA

'kd gw.k tkfr;ksa ls iwoZ Hkh iq";fe= }kjk v’oes?k ;K fd;k tk pqdk FkkA MkW- vks>k tSls

bfrgkldkj us Hkh jktiwrksa dk fons’kh gksus dk er udkj fn;k gSA

czkã.kksa ls mRifŸk dk vfHker& MkW- Hk.Mkjdj us jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk czkã.kksa ls crkbZ gSA ckn

esa vusd fo}kuksa us Hkh jktiwrksa dh mRifŸk czkã.kksa ls crk nhA tSls& eaMksj ¼tks/kiqj½ ds

izfrgkj czkã.k oa’k ds FksA buds iwoZt czkã.k gfj’kpUnz rFkk mudh iRuh eknjk dh lUrku

FksA vkcw ds îzfrgkj* of’k"B _f"k dh lUrku FksA dgha&dgha jktiwr vius iqjksfgr dk xks=

viuk ysrs FksA

fiaxy lw= esa Hkh jktiwrksa dks czkã.kksa dh lUrku crk;k x;k gSA vk/kqfud bfrgkldkj MkW-

xksihukFk 'kekZ us Hkh esokM+ ds xqfgyksrksa dks ukxj tkfr ds czkã.k xqgsnŸk dk oa’kt crk;k gSA

esokM+ ds egkjk.kk dqEHkk us Hkh t;nso ds ^xhr xksfoUn* dh Vhdk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd

xqfgyksr] ukxj czkã.k xqgsnŸk dh lUrku gSaA

MkW- n’kjFk 'kekZ bl er dks Lohdkj ugha djrs gaSA

fu"d"kZ& ;g fufoZokn gS fd jktiwrkssa ds dqN izpfyr jhfrfjokt o 'kkjhfjd cukoV fonsf’k;ksa

ls feyrs gS ysfdu ;s lk{; jktiwrksa dks fons’kh Lohdkj djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA

fons’kh tkfr dh lUrkus oSfnd lH;rk o laLd`fr dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, dHkh Hkh bruh

ohjrk ugha fn[kk ldrh FkhA

dkuwuxksa us Bhd fy[kk gS ^^vfXu dq.M dh dgkor bl izxfr’khy ;qx esa ugha ekuh tk

ldrh] lw;Z o pUnz ls mRifŸk dkYifud lR; gks ldrh gSA jktiwr pkgs fdlh Hkh :i esa

tUesa gks] ysfdu ;s lR; gS fd bfrgkl esa mUgksaus êgkdkO; dky ds* {kf=;ksa dh ijEijk dks

cuk;s j[kkA

vf/kdka’k fo}ku jktiwrksa dks Hkkjrh; vk;ksZa ds oa’kt ds :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA ftlesa

jDrfl)kUr Hkh lfEefyr gS] tks Hkh fons’kh tkfr;k¡ Hkkjr esa vkbZ vkSj LFkkbZ :i ls ;gk¡ ij

fuokl djus yxh] mUgksaus Hkkjrh; lH;rk o laLd`fr dks viuk fy;k rFkk fgUnw lekt us

mUgsa vkRelkr dj fy;kA

v/;k;&6

The rise and extension of Guhils, Gurjar, Pratihar and chamans (Chouhans)

xqfgy] xqtZj izfrgkj ,oa pkgekuksa ¼pkSgkuksa½ dk vH;qn; vkSj foLrkj

oLrqfu"B iz’u& 1- izfrgkj oa’k dk laLFkkid FkkA

¼v½ egsUnziky

¼c½ gfj’pUnz

¼l½ fefgj Hkkst

¼n½ ukxHkV~V f}rh; (c)

2- izfrgkj oa’k dh jkt/kkuh Fkh A

¼v½ tks/kiqj

¼c½ esM+rk

¼l½ e.Mksj

¼n½ tkykSj (l)

3- xqtZj izfrgkj oa’k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

¼v½ xqtjkr

¼c½ d’ehj

¼l½ mTtSu

¼n½ jktLFkku (v)

4- xqtZj izfrgkj oa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld Fkk &

¼v½ egsUnziky

¼c½ fefgj Hkkst

¼l½ ukxHkV~V f}rh;

¼n½ jkepUnz (c)

5- xqtZj izfrgkj oa’k dk laLFkkid Fkk &

¼v½ egsUnziky

¼c½ ukxHkV~V izFke

¼l½ oRljkt

¼n½ fefgj Hkkst (c)

6- xqfgy oa’k dk laLFkkid Fkk &

¼v½ {ks= flag

¼c½ yk[kk

¼l½ f’kykfnR;

¼n½ cIikjkoy (n)

7- uS.klh jh [;kr eas xqfgyksa dh fdruh 'kk[kk,a crk;h xbZ gaS \ &

¼v½ 24 'kk[kk,a

¼c½ 27 'kk[kk,a

¼l½ 28 'kk[kk,a

¼n½ 29 'kk[kk,a (v)

8- tS= flag vkSj ukfl:Ìhu ds la?k"kZ dh tkudkjh ftl f’kykys[k ls feyrh gSA og g S&

¼v½ fot; LrEHk f’kykys[k

¼c½ vkcw f’kykys[k

¼l½ dqEHkyx<+ f’kykys[k

¼n½ cSjkB f’kykys[k (c)

9- tS= flag ds mŸkjkf/kdkjh dk uke Fkk \

¼v½ laxkze flag

¼c½ jru flag

¼l½ rst flag

¼n½ cyoUr flag (l)

10- mŸkjkf/kdkjh la?k"kZ esa Hkkst dks fdlls lg;ksx feyk A

¼v½ psfn ujs’k dksDdy nso ls

¼c½ ukxHkV~V izFke ls

¼l½ ukxHkVV f}rh; ls

¼n½ fefgj Hkkst ls (v)

11- dUukSt ds 'kkld /keZiky ij tks vkfJr Fkk og Fkk &

¼v½ Hkkst

¼c½ cDd

¼l½ pØk;q)

¼n½ f’kykfnR; (l)

12- fefgj Hkkst dk ’kklu dky FkkA

¼v½ 832 bZ0 ls 840 bZ0 rd

¼c½ 825 bZ0 ls 830 bZ0 rd

¼l½ 831 bZ0 ls 836 bZ0 rd

¼n½ 836 bZ0 ls 889 bZ0 rd (n)

13- izfrgkj oa’k ftl /keZ dks ekurs Fks og gS &

¼v½ fgUnw /keZ

¼c½ tSu /keZ

¼l½ ckS) /keZ

¼n½ bZlkb /keZ (v)

14- izfrgkj jktk ukxHk~V dh jkt/kkuh dkSulh Fkh \

¼v½ tks/kiqj

¼c½ e.MkSj

¼l½ esM+rk

¼n½ ikyh (n)

15- cIik jkoy fdl oa’k ls lEcfU/kr Fkk &

¼v½ xqtZj izfrgkj

¼c½ pkVlw ds xqfgy

¼l½ ijekj

¼n½ esM+rk ds xqfgy (n)

16- xqfgy ds firk dk uke Fkk &

¼v½ f’kykfnR;

¼c½ foØekfnR;

¼l½ ckykfnR;

¼n½ foØekfnR; f}rh; (v)

17- pkgeku ¼pkSgku½ jktoa’k dk izkjfEHkd dsUnz Fkk &

¼v½ ukxkSj

¼c½ likny{k

¼l½ vtesj

¼n½ t;iqj (c)

18- pkSgku oa’k dk izFke 'kkld Fkk &

¼v½ oklqnso

¼c½ foxzgjkt

¼l½ vt;jkt pkSgku

¼n½ i`Fohjkt pkSgku (v)

19- i`Fohjkt pkSgku us ijkLr fd;k Fkk &

¼v½ Hk.Mkudksa dks

¼c½ pkyqD;oa’kh ’kkldkas dks

¼l½ pUnsyksa dks

¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh dks (n)

y?kqÙkjkRed iz’u&

How many branches did Guhils had in Rajasthan?

iz’u 20 jktLFkku esa xqfgyksa dh fdruh 'kk[kk,a Fkh \

mŸkj & xqfgyksa dh jktLFkku esa 24 'kk[kk,a Fkh] ftuesa ls dY;k.kiqj ds xqfgy] esokM+ ds xqfgy]

dkfB;kokM+ ds xqfgy] ckxM+ ds xqfgy] pkVlw ds xqfgy] ekjokM+ ds xqfgy vkfn vf/kd izfl)

Fks A

What has been written in history about Bappa Rawal becoming the ruler?

iz’u 21 ckik jkoy ds 'kkld cuus ds fy, bfrgkl esa D;k dgk x;k gS \

mŸkj duZy VkWM ds vuqlkj ckik xk;sa pjkus dk dke djrk Fkk A ukxnk ds taxyksa es xk;s pjkrs

le; ckik dk lEidZ gkjhr _f"k ls gqvkA ogh ckik dks ,dfyaxth ds n’kZu

gq;sA ,dfyax th dh dik ls ckik esokM+ dk 'kkld cuk rFkk gkjhr _f"k dh dìk ls

oSHko dh izkfIr gqbZA bl rF; esa ,sfrgkfldrk >ydrh gSA

Who was Bappa?

iz’u 22 ckik dkSu Fkk \

mŸkj ckik ukxkfnR; dk iq= Fkk o xqfgy oa’k dk Fkk A bfrgkl esa mls esokM+ dk izrkih 'kkld

dgk x;k gSA

Who was the first man of Guhil's of Mewar dynasty?

iz’u 23 esokM+ ds xqfgy oa’ktkas dk ewy iq:"k dkSu Fkk \

mŸkj xqfgy oa’k dk ewy iq:"k xqfgy Fkk A

What was Bappa's important victory?

iz’u 24 ckik dh egRoiw.kZ fot; dkSulh Fkh \

mŸkj fpRrkSM+ fot; ckik dh egRoiw.kZ fot; FkhA

Who was founder of ' Gurjar –Pratihar dynasty in Ujain?

iz’u 25 mTtSu ds xqtZj izfrgkj oa’k dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk \

mŸkj mTtSu eas xqtZj izfrgkj o’ak dk laLFkkid ukxHkV~ izFke FkkA

Who was the most famous ruler of Gurjar-Pratihar dynasty and how many years did

he ruled?

iz’u 26 xqtZj izfrgkj oa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld dksSu Fkk rFkk mlus dc rd 'kklu fd;k A

mŸkj fefgj Hkkst iq= jkeHknz xqtZj oa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld Fkk mlus 836 ls 889 bZ0 rd

'kklu fd;k A

By what name was western region at Rajasthan known during the second phase of six

century.

iz’u 27 NBha 'krkCnh ds f}rh; pj.k esa if’peh jktLFkku dk {ks= fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk \

mŸkj ekjokM+ esa izfrgkjksa dk vkuk yxHkx NBha 'krkCnh ds f}rh; pj.k esa gqvk ml ;qx esa

jktLFkku dk if’peh {ks= xqtZjUuk dgykrk Fkk vkSj ogka ds jktkvksa dks xqtZjs’oj dgk

tkus yxk A vf/kdka’k f’kykys[kksa esa mUgsa ^xqtZj izfrgkj^ ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA

How many branches were there of 'Pratihar' and the most famous & oldest 'Pratihar'

which region?

iz’u 28 izfrgkjksa dh dqy fdruh 'kk[kk,a Fkha vkSj muesa lcls izkphu o egRoiw.kZ izfrgkj dgka ds

Fks\

mŸkj izfrgkjksa dh 26 'kk[kkvksa esa e.Mksj ds izfrgkj lcls vf/kd izkphu ekus x;s gaSA tks/kiqj

QfV;kys ds f’kykys[k ls ;s tkudkjh feyrh gSA

Name the original place of Chauhan dynasty?

iz’u 29 pkSgku oa’k dk ewy LFkku crkb, &

mŸkj lkaHkj&iq"dj &lhdj ds e/;orhZ {ks= dks pkSgku oa’k dk ewy LFkku ekuk x;k gSA

Who laid foundation of Chauhan dynasty & where?

iz’u 30 pkSgku oa’k dh uhao fdlus o dgka j[kh \

mŸkj î`Fohjkt fot; ô gEehj egkdkO; esa pkgeu uked O;fDr pkSgkuksa dk vkfniq:"k Fkk

&fdUrq fctkSfy;k f’kykys[k ds vuqlkj ôklqnso^ uked O;fDr us likny{k ¼lkaHkj½ esa

pkSgku jktoa’k dh uhao Mkyh A

In whose King ruler did the 'Chahman' reached top peak?

iz’u 31 pgeku lRrk vius pje f’k[kj ij fdl 'kkld ds 'kkludky esa iagqph \

mŸkj foxzgjkt prqFkZ ds ’kkludky esa pgeku lRrk vius pje f’k[kj ij igaqphA

When was the first battle of Taraian fought? Who finally won the battle?

iz’u 32 rjkbu dk izFke ;q) dc o fdu&fdu ds e/; gqvk bl ;q) esa fdls fot; izkIr gqbZ \

mŸkj rjkbu dk izFke ;q) 1191 bZ0 esa i`Fohjkt pkSgku o eqgEen xkSjh ds e/; gqvk rjkbu ds

bl ;q) esa i`Fohjkt pkSgu r`rh; dh fot; o eqgEen xkSjh dh gkj gqbZ A

fuCkU/kkRed iz’u&

Write the causes and out comes of the second battle of Taraian

iz’u 33 rjkbu ds f}rh; ;q) ds dkj.k o ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft, &

mŸkj rjkbu dk f}rh; ;q) iFohjkt rrh; o eqgEen xkSjh ds e/; 1192 bZ0 esa yM+k x;k

ftlds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k Fks %&

rjkbu ds izFke ;q) 1191 bZ0 esa i`Fohjkt rrh; dh fot; o eqgEen xkSjh dh ijkt;

gqbZ A

xkSjh rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa Loa; dh ijkt; dk cnyk ysuk pkgrk FkkA

i`Fohjkt us cqUnsy[k.M ds pUnsy 'kkldksa dks ijkLr dj viuk ’k=q cuk fy;k] blfy,

mUgksusa rjkbu ds ;q) esa i`Fohjkt dk lkFk ugha fn;kA

xgM+okyksa dk pkSgkuksa dk izcy 'k=q gksuk A

dUukSt ujs’k t;pUn o iFohjkt nksuks gh lhek foLrkj dks ysdj egRokdka{kh FksA

t;pUn dh iq=h la;ksfxrk dk vVwV izse nq’euh dk ewy dkj.k cu x;kA

rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa ijkLr eqgEen xkSjh dh lsuk dks ;w¡ gha tkus fn;k ftlds dkj.k

vxys o"kZ xkSjh fQj vkØe.k djus igq¡p x;kA

i`Fohjkt xkSjh ds nqxZj{kd dkth ft;kmnhu dks cUnh cukdj vtesj rks yk;k fdUrq

mls foiqy /kujkf’k nsdj xtuh Hkst fn;k A

rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa lQyrk izkIr dj iFohjkt Hkksx&foykl esa Mwc x;k tc fd

xkSjh 1 o"kZ dh rS;kjh ds ckn iqu% mlh eSnku esa vk MVk A

mijksDr dkj.kksa ls 1192 bZ0 esa eqgEen xkSjh iqu% rjkbu ds eSnku esa f}rh; ;q) ds fy,

vk MVkA

rjkbu dk f}rh; ;q) %& 1192 bZ0 esas ;q) ls iwoZ xkSjh us vius HkkbZ dks i`Fohjkt pkSgku ds

ikl Hkstdj bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djus gsrq dgk A nqckjk fQj ,d lans’k okgd Hkstk vkSj

dgk eSa rks dsoy lsukifr gWw vkSj ;q) dh vis{kk lfU/k dks vPNk le>rk gWw] blfy,

eSusa ,d nwr vius HkkbZ ds ikl Hkstk gS & T;ksfga mldk vkns’k izkIr gks tk;sxk eSa xtuh

ykSV tkmaxkA i`Fohjkt us xkSjh ds lwpuk ij fo’okl dj fy;k mldh lsuk vkjke djus

yxh vkSj vpkud xkSjh us vkØe.k dj fn;k ftlls i`Fohjkt dks ijkt; dk eqag ns[kuk

iM+k vkSj xkSjh us viuh ijkt; dk cnyk ys fy;k A iyk;u dj fljlk dh vksj Hkkxrs gq,

i`Fohjkt dks ekj Mkyk A i`Fohjkt dh ekSr dks ysdj vusd er izpfyr gaSA

;q) ds ifj.kke %& fons’kh lRrk ds vkf/kiR; dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk tks lfn;ksa rd tkjh

jgk A xkSjh vkSj ckn ds eqfLye 'kkldksa dks Hkkjr esa bLyke ds izlkj dk ekxZ fey x;kA

jktiwrksa dh 'kfDr dk vUr gks x;kA

fgUnw /keZ ds fouk’k dk ekxZ Hkh [kqy x;k] lkjk ns’k vkard ls tdM + x;kA

;q) ds ckn /ku dh yqVikV gqbZ A gesa Hkkjrh; /keZ o laLd`fr] dykRed ewY;ksa dh {kfr dks

cnkZ’r djuk iM+k A fgUnw /keZ ds lkFk lkFk ckS) /keZ dh Hkh voufr gqbZA

v/;k;&7

( Mewar under Maharana Kumbha and Rana Sanga

and Struggle of Maharana Pratap for freedom)

egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,oa lkaxk ds v/khu esokM+

,oa LorU=rk ds fy, egkjk.kk izrki dk la?k"kZ

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- egkjk.kk dqEHkk dh ekrk dk uke Fkk \

¼v½ galk ckbZ

¼c½ ewey nsoh

¼l½ lkSHkkX; nsoh

¼n½ lksuy nsoh

(l)

2- egkjk.kk dqEHkk iq= Fkk \

¼v½ egkjk.kk eksdy dk

¼c½ egkjk.kk y{k flag dk

¼l½ egkjk.kk {ks= flag dk

¼n½ egkjk.kk pw.Mk dk (v)

3- pkpk vkSj esjk dk neu

¼v½ dqEHkk us vius ckgwcy ls fd;k

¼c½ esokM+ ds ljnkjksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;k

¼l½ j.key ds lg;ksx ls fd;k

¼n½ jk?konso o jkBkSM+ ljnkjksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;kA (n)

4- egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds 'kkludky esa fdl iz’u dks ysdj xqtjkr o esokM+ ds e/; la?k"kZ gqvk \

¼v½ dqEHkk ds fo:) xqtjkr }kjk ekyok dks lg;ksx

¼c½ ekyok o esOkkM+ dk xqtjkr ds fo:) la;qDr vfHk;ku

¼l½ dqEHkyx<+ ij xqtjkr dk vkØe.k

¼n½ ukxkSj ds mŸkjkf/kdkj dk ;q) (n)

5- egkjk.kk dqEHkk esokM+ ds 'kkld cus &

¼v½ 1437 bZ0 esa

¼c½ 1436 bZ0 esa

¼l½ 1433 bZ0 esa

¼n½ 1446 bZ0 esa (l )

6- dqEHkk dh mikf/k gkyxq: dk vFkZ gSA

¼v½ Nkikekj ;q) esa ikajxr

¼c½ jktuhfr esa ikjaxrrk

¼l½ xq:vksa dk xq:

¼n½ igkM+h nqXkZ dk Lokeh (n )

7- fot; LrEHk fLFkr gSA

¼v½ j.kFkEHkkSj esa

¼c½ fpRrkSM+ esa

¼l½ dqEHkyx<+

¼n½ fnosj esa (c )

8- lEiw.kZ xqfgy 'kkldksa esa dqEHkk gh ,d ,slk 'kkld Fkk tks vusdksa xq.kksa vkSj fo’ks"krkvksa ds izrhd

fo:nksa ls fo[;kr Fks &;g dFku gSA

¼v½ MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ

¼c½ MkW- ch-,y- vks>k

¼l½ MkW- jktcyh ik.Ms;

¼n½ MkW- dkywjke 'kekZ (v)

9- egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds fo:) ekyok o xqtjkr dh lfU/k dks tkuk tkrk gSA

¼v½ vyhuxj dh lfU/k

¼c½ iqjUnj dh lfU/k

¼l½ pEikusj dh lfU/k

¼n½ [krkSyh dh lfU/k (l )

10- [kkuok dk ;q) gqvk &

¼v½ lkaxk o ckcj ds e/;

¼c½ lkaxk o bczkghe ds e/;

¼l½ lkaxk o lqYrku egewn ds e/;

¼n½ lkaxk o 'ksj’kkg ds e/; (v )

11- [kkuok dk ;q) dc gqvk&

¼v½ 15 ekpZ 1527

¼c½ 17 ekpZ 1527

¼l½ 17 ekpZ 1928

¼n½ 19 ekpZ 1930 (c )

12- [kkuok ds ;q) dk dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ lkaxk o ckcj dh lkezkT;oknh egRodka{kk

¼c½ ckcj }kjk /keZ dk izpkj

¼l½ nksuks ds }kjk /ku izkIrh dh ykylk

¼n½ lkaxk dh vnwjnf’kZrk (v )

13- egkjk.kk izrki us eqxy lsuk dks cqjh rjg ijkftr fd;k A

¼v½ fnosj ds ;q) esa

¼c½ dqEHkyx<+ ;q) esa

¼l½ [krksyh ds ;q) esa

¼n½ Mcksd ds ;q) esa (v )

14- gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) yM+k x;k &

¼v½ izrki o ekuflag ds e/;

¼c½ dqEHkk o ekuflag ds chp

¼l½ izrki o vdcj ds e/;

¼n½ mn;flag o egkor [kka ds e/; (v )

15- egkjk.kk izrki ds jkT; dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

¼v½ pko.M

¼c½ xksxqUnk

¼l½ fpRrkSM+

¼n½ mn;iqj (v )

16- gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) dc gqvk \

¼v½ 21 twu 1575 bZ0 dks

¼c½ 22 twu 1577 bZ0 dks

¼l½ 21 twu 1576 bZ0 dks

¼n½ 18 twu 1576 bZ0 esa (n )

17- duZy VkWM us esokM+ dks FkeksZiYyh crk;k gSA

¼v½ fnosj dk ;q)

¼c½ gYnh?kkVh dk ;q)

¼l½ fpRrkSM+ dk ;q)

¼n½ xksxqUnk dk ;q) (c )

18- vdcj dh v/khurk ftl jktiwr 'kkld us loZizFke Lohdkj dh Fkh og Fkk &

¼v½ jru flag

¼c½ vdcj

¼l½ pUnzlsu

¼n½ Hkkjey (n )

19- esokM+ esas êsjkFku^ dh laKk fdl ;q) dks nh tkrh gSA

¼v½ [keuksj dk ;q)

¼c½ fnosj dk ;q)

¼l½ j.kFkEHkkSj dk ;q)

¼n½ xksxqUnk dk ;q) (c )

y?kqÙkjkRed iz’u &

Name the sources to know about the history of 'Kumbha' period?

iz'u 20 dqEHkkdkyhu bfrgkl tkuus ds Lkzksr crkb, &

mŸkj & fot; LrEHk] dqEHkyx<+ iz’kfLr] jfldfiz;k] ,dfyax egkRe;] jktoYyHk] o Qkjlh rokjh[ks

dqEHkkdkyhu bfrgkl tkuus ds Lkzksr gSaA

Name the books written by Kumbha

iz’u 21 dqEHkk }kjk jfpr xzUFkksa ds uke fyf[k, &

mŸkj & jfld fiz;k] laxhr ehekalk] laxhrjkt] laxhr jRukdj] p.Mh 'krd vkfn dqEHkk }kjk jfpr

izfl) xzUFk gSaA

Name the famous literary persons of Kumba's period?

iz’u 22 dqEHkk ds le; ds izfl) lkfgR;dkjksa ds uke crkb, &

mŸkj & e.Mu] dkUgk O;kl] xksfoUn] vfHkukFkk dqEHkk ds njckjh lkfgR;dkj FksA

Write names of books written by 'Mandan' -

iz’u 23 e.Mu }kjk jfpr izeq[k xzUFkksa ds uke fyf[k, &

mŸkj& okLrqe.Mu] :ieaMu] jkTkoYyHk] izlkne.Mu] okLrq’kkL= vkfn e.Mu }kjk jfpr izeq[k

xzUFk gSaA

Write name two forts of Kumbhas period.

iz’u 24 dqEHkkdkyhu nks izfl) nqxksZ ds uke crkb;s A

mŸkj & fpRkkSM+ dk nqxZ] dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ dqEHkkdkyhu izfl) nqxZ gSaA

To whom the word 'hindupat' has been used?

iz’u 25 ^fgUnwir^ 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS \

mŸkj& jk.kk lkaxk dks ^fgUnwir^ dgk x;k gS D;ksa fd mlus lnSo fgUnw /keZ vkSj laLd`fr dh j{kk

dhA

What are important victories of Rana sanga?

iz’u 26 jk.kk lkaxk dh izeq[k fot;sa dkSu&dkSulh Fkha \

mŸkj& vtesj&pkdlw fot;] bczkghe yksnh ij fot;] xkxuksj dk ;q)] ckM+h dk ;q)] [kRkkSyh ij

fot; lkaxk dh izeq[k miyfC/k;ka Fkha A

Write two causes of defeat of Rajputs in Khanva battle.

iz’u 27 [kkuok ;q) esa jktiwrksa dh ijkt; ds nks izeq[k dkj.k crkb, A

mŸkj& ckcj ds ikl rksi[kkus tSlh 'kfDr dk gksuk ,oa ^rqyqxek j.k i)fr^ jktiwrksa dh ijkt; ds

izeq[k dkj.k Fks A

When & where Maharana Pratap's coronation took place?

iz’u 28 egkjk.kk izrki dk jkT;kfHk"ksd dc vkSj dgka gqvk \

mŸkj& 28 Qjojh 1572 bZ0 dks xksxqUnk esa jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvk A

What was the situation of Mewar at the time of Maharan Pratap's coronation?

iz’u 29 egkjk.kk izrki ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds le; esokM+ dh rRdkyhu fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\

mŸkj& fpRrkSM+ ds lkFk esokM+ ds {ks=] ekaMyx<+] cnukSj] ckXkkSj] tgktiqj o jk;yk ij eqxy

vkf/kiR; LFkkfir gks pqdk FkkA egkjk.kk izrki dks 'kfDr’kkyh eqxy lezkV vdcj dh 'k=qrk

fojklr esa feyh A

Write briefly about the battle of Haldighati.

iz’u 30 gYnh?kkVh ;q) ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa fyf[k, A

mŸkj& gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) 21 twu 1576 bZ0 esa eqxyksa o egkjk.kk izrki ds e/; gqvk A eqxy lsuk

ekuflag ds usr`Ro esa ;q) yM+ jgh FkhA ;q) esa ijkt; ds ckn Hkh jk.kk dh 'kfDr iw.kZr;k

u"V ugha gqbZ vkSj egkjk.kk izrki ?kkfV;ksa ls gksdj xksxqUnk dh rjQ pys x, A

Why the battle of Haldighati held important in Indian history?

iz’u 31 gYnh?kkVh ;q) dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\

mŸkj& bl ;q) esa vdcj dh fot; vo’; gqbZ ysfdu fQj Hkh vdcj egkjk.kk dks viuh v/khurk

Lohdkj djus ds fy, ck/; ugha dj ik;kA blls egkjk.kk ds ;’k esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;kA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Mention the cultural achievements of Maharan Kumbha.

iz’u 32 egkjk.kk dqEHkk dh lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ksa dh O;k[;k fdft, A

mŸkj& egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,d ijkØeh o dq’ky ;ks)k rks Fkk gh cfYd lkaLd`frd ,oa lkfgfR;d

miyfC/k;ksa esa Hkh mldk LFkku loksZifj Fkk] mlus lkfgR;] dyk] n’kZu ukV~;’kkL= ds {ks= esa

iz’kaluh; dk;Z fd,A

dqEHkk o LFkkiR; %& lkefjd vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqEHkk us vusdksa nqXkZ cuok, A

nqxksZ ds lkFk gh efUnj&egy cuokus dk dk;Z Hkh fd;kA dqy 32 nqxksZ dk fuekZ.k dqEHkk us

djok;k muesa ls fpRrkSM+x<+ o dqEHkyx<+ ds nqxZ mYys[kuh; gSA dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ esa jktk dk

fuokl lcls m¡pkbZ ij Fkk ml fuokl dk uke dqEHkk us dVkjx<+ j[kk gSA fpRrkSM+ esa dqEHkk

}kjk fufeZr fot;LrEHk vkt Hkh ml egku 'kkld dh ;kn fnykrk gS A

dqEHkkdkyhu eafnj %& dqEHkk }kjk fufeZr efUnjksa esa fpRrkSM+x<+] dqEHkyx<+ vkSj vpyx<+ ds

nqxksZ esa dqEHkLokeh ds efUnj cuok;sA dSyk’kiqjh dk fo".kq efUnj Hkh mYys[kuh; gS A efUnjksa

dh fuekZ.k 'kSyh iqjkuh gksrs gq, Hkh r{k.kdyk esa vn~Hkqr gSA

dqEHkk o jktegy %& dqEHkk us fpRrkSM+x<+ esa vusdkas jktegyksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k A

jktegy vkdkj esa cM+s Fks] ftlesa dks"kkxkj] 'kL=kxkj] vLrcy] tukuk] enkZuk egy Hkh

gqvk djrs FksA m¡ph Nr >jks[ks jktegyksa dh fo’ks"krk Fkh A

dqEHkkdkyhu lkfgfR;d miyfC/k;k¡ %& ;q) o iz’kklfud dk;ksZ esa O;Lr jgus ds ckn Hkh

dqEHkk O;kdj.k] lkfgR;] mifu"kn o jktuhfr esa fuiq.k Fkk A og Js"B laxhrdkj Hkh Fkk A

mls yksx ^vfHkuo Hkjrkpk;Z^ ds uke ls iqdkjus yxs A

dqEHkk us laxhrjkt] laxhr jRukdj] ehaeklk o jfldfiz;k fy[kh A xhr xksfoUn dk vuqokn

fd;kA mlds le; ds fo[;kr f’kYih eaMu us Hkh nsoewfrZ izdj.k] jktoYyHk] izlkn e.Mu]

oLrq e.Mu] OkkLrq 'kkL= vkfn xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh FkhA e.Mu ds HkkbZ ukFkk us Hkh m)kj

/kksj.kh] dyk fuf/k }kjnhfidk uked xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh A dhfrZLrEHk iz’kfLr dh jpuk

dfo vf= o egs’k ds dkUgk O;kl us ,dfyax egkRe; fy[kk A

dqEHkk dh mikf/k;k¡ %& dhfrZLrEHk o dqEHkyx<+ iz’kfLr ls dqEHkk }kjk /kkj.k dh xbZ vusd

mikf/k;ksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA mlls egkjktkf/kjkt] jk;jkiu] jk.kksajkrksa] egkjk.kk]

jktxq:] nkuxq:] gkyxq:] ijexq:] Nkixq: vkfn mikf/k;ka /kkj.k dh FkhA

dqEHkk dk ewY;kadu %& mlus fojklr esa feys jkT; dh j{kk dh vkSj viuh lhek dk foLrkj

Hkh fd;k A mlus xqtjkr ekyok rFkk ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ksa ds fujarj vkØe.kksa ds fo:)

vius jkT; dks lqjf{kr j[kkA dqEHkyx<+ iz’kfLr esa mls ^îfo=rk dk vorkj^^ dgk x;k

gSA og yksdfiz; 'kkld Fkk vkSj mlusa turk o jkT;fgrksa esa vusdksa dk;Z fd;s A og dq’ky

jktuhfrK FkkA ohj ;ks)k dh Hkkafr yM+rsa gq, mlus izk.k R;kxs A mlus dHkh Hkh viuh

eqfLye iztk ij vR;kpkj ugha fd;s A mlds le; esa esokM+ ,d 'kfDr ds :i esa mfnr

gqvk A ysfdu vius iM+kSlh jkT;ksa ds izfr mldh uhfr U;k;fiz; ugha Fkh A mlus HkkbZ dks

Hkh jkT; ls fuokZflr dj fn;k A jkBkSM+kas ds izfr mldh uhfr xyr Fkh A

fdUrq bu dfe;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh og ,d ohj ;ks)k Fkk A lkaLd`frd {ks= esa rks mldh

vHkwriwoZ nsu ds dkj.k dqEHkk dks bfrgkldkj ;qxiq:"k ekurs gSA vkSj dqEHkk dks J)k ls

;kn fd;k tkrk gS A

Mentions the causes and outcomes battle of Khanva.

iz’u 33 [kkuok ;q) ds dkj.k o ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k fdft, A

mŸkj & lejdan o Qjxuk esa ckcj dh fLFkfr & jk.kk lkaxk us Hkkjr ds 'kfDr’kkyh 'kkldksa dks

ijkftr dj [;kfr vftZr dj yh FkhA ysfdu ;s oks le; Fkk tc ckcj e/; ,f’k;k ds

Qjxuk o lejdUn esa vius iSrd jkT; dks [kks pqdk FkkA ysfdu dkcqy dks izkIr djus esa

lQy Hkh jgk ysfdu oks bl NksVs ls jkT; ls larq"V ugha Fkk A vr% ckcj Hkkjr esa vk;k

vkSj ;gka mldk eqdkcyk [kkuok ds eSnku esa jk.kk lkaxk ls gqvk nksuks ds e/; la?k"kZ ds

vusd dkj.k FksA

nksuks dk egRokdka{kh gksuk %& lkaxk o ckcj nksuks gh viuk&viuk foLrr lkezkT; LFkkfir

djuk pkgrs FksA

ckcj }kjk lkaxk ij fo’okl?kkr dk vkjksi %& ckcj us ^ckcjukek^ esa lkaxk dks lfU/k rksM+us

okyk fo’okl?kkrh o dkfQj crk;kA ^ckcjukek^ esa Hkh fy[kk x;k fd lkaxk us gesa fnYyh

ij vkØe.k djus cqyk;k FkkA

jktiwr &vQxku laxBu %& jktiwr o vQxku laxBu ckcj ds izfr}Unh FksA vr% ckcj

budh 'kfDr dks u"V dj nsuk pkgrk FkkA

ckcj }kjk [kkuok ;q) dks ftgkn dk uke fn;k x;k A vkSj lkaxk fgUnw /kEkZ dk izcy

leFkZd Fkk A vr% la?k"kZ LokHkkfod FkkA

jk.kk lkaxk }kjk fnYyh lYrur ds v/khu {ks=ksa ij vf/kdkj & [k.Mkj tks fnYyh lYrur

ds v/khu {ks= Fkk] ml ij lkaxk us vf/kdkj dj fy;k blls ckcj Øq) gks x;kA

[kkuok dk ;q) %& 17 ekpZ] 1527 bZ0 dks [kkuok ds eSnku esa ;s ,sfrgkfld ;q) 'kq:

gqvkA ;|fi jktiwr ohjrk ls yM+s fdUrq ckcj ds vkx mxyrs rksi[kkus o rqyqxek ;q)

i)fr ds vkxs mudh ugha pyh A var esa lkaxk ?kk;y gksdj fxj iM+k vkSj jktiwrkas dh

ijkt; rFkk ckcj dh fu.kkZ;d fot; gqbZ A

;q) ds ifj.kke %& eqxyksa dh fot; ls 200 o"kksZ rd eqxyksa us Hkkjr ij jkT; fd;k A vkSj

ckcj dks gjkdj [knsM+us okyh dksbZ 'kfDr ugha cphA

jktiwr lkezkT; dk iru % ijkt; ds vfrfjDr jktiwr 'kkldksa dks vikj tu&/ku dh

gkfu lguh iM+h A

esokM+ dh izfr"Bk dk âkl %& MkW- th-,u 'kekZ us dgk gS fd ^^lfn;ksa ls esokM+ dh izfr"Bk

dks bl ;q) ls cgqr cM+k /kDdk yxk^Â

fgUnw lkezkT; cukus dk LoIu /kwfey gks x;k %& MkW- ,-,y- JhokLro dk dFku fd ^^fons’kh

jkT; dks feVkus dh jktiwrksa dh vkadk{kk lekIr gks xbZ ^Â

fgUnw dyk o laLd`fr ij vk?kkr & MkW- j?kqohj flag dk ;s dFku lR; izrhr gksrk gS fd

jk.kk lkaxk dh gkj o mldh e`R;q dsoy esokM+ ds fy, gh ugha vfirq jktLFkku ds fy, Hkh

cgqr gh ?kkrd izekf.kr gqbZ ^Â ckcj ds oa’ktks dk yEcs le; rd bl ns’k esa 'kklu cuk

jgk A

jk.kk lkaxk us ns’k dh j{kkFkZ vius izk.kksa dh vkgwfr nh A blh dkj.k MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ us

fy[kk gS fd ^^mlus vius pfj= cy ls ml le; esa bl ckr dh iqf"V dj nh Fkh fd mPp in

vkSj prqjkbZ dh vis{kk Lons’k j{kk vk Sj ekuo /keZ dk ikyu djus dh {kerk dk vf/kd egRo gS]

mlus fgEer] enkZuxh vkSj ohjrk ds vkpj.k dks viukdj vius vki dks vej cuk;k^Â

v/;k;&8

Marathan invasion on Rajasthan and its outcome

jktLFkku esa ejkBk vkØe.k vkSj mlds ifj.kke

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- jktLFkku esa ejkBksa ds izos’k dk tks dkj.k ugha Fkk og gS &

¼v½ jktiwrksa dh v;ksX;rk

¼c½ ejkBksa dh vkfFkZd lEiUurk

¼l½ eqxy lkezkT; dk iru

¼n½ ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr (c)

2- jktLFkku esa ejkBksa ds izos’k dk eq[; izHkko iM+k &

¼v½ jktiwr 'kkldksa dh 'kfDr esa o`f)

¼c½ jktLFkku dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk 'kkspuh; gksuk

¼l½ jktiwr 'kkldksa dh LorU=rk dk vUr

¼n½ jktiwr &ejkBk fe=rk esa o`f) (l)

3- ikuhir dk r`rh; ;q) gqvk Fkk &

¼v½ 1789 bZ0 esa

¼c½ 1750 bZ0 esa

¼l½ 1761 bZ0 esa

¼n½ 1725 bZ0 esa (l)

4- cawnh ds egkjko cq)flag vkSj lokbZ t;flag ds chp vucu dk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ cqf)flag us viuh dPNkok jkuh ij pfj=ghurk dk vkjksi yxk fn;k FkkA

¼c½ cqf)flag dPNkok jkuh dh vis{kk pawMkor jkuh ls vf/kd izse djrk FkkA

¼l½ lokbZ t;flag cwanh ij viuk vkf/kiR; LFkkfir djuk pkgrk FkkA

¼n½ lokbZ t;flag dh êjkBk uhfr ds fØ;kUo;u esa cqf)flag ck/kk Mky jgk FkkA

(l)

5- jktLFkku esa ejkBk gLr{ksi fdl jkT; ds mŸkjkf/kdkj fookn ls 'kq: gqvkA

¼v½ t;iqj

¼c½ tks/kiqj

¼l½ dksVk

¼n½ cwUnh (n)

6- ejkBs jktLFkku ds jktiwr 'kkkldksa ls tks dj olwy djrs Fks og Fkk&

¼v½ ljns’keq[kh vkSj pkSFk

¼c½ tft;k vkSj tdkr

¼l½ vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr

¼n½ [kEl vkSj f[kjkt

(v)

7- tks/kiqj fj;klr ds mŸkjkf/kdkj la?k"kZ esa gksYdj us fdldk i{k fy;k&

¼v½ jkeflag

¼c½ vHk; flag

¼l½ c[r flag

¼n½ mEesn flag

(l)

8- ejkBksa us mn;iqj ij vkØe.k dc fd;k &

¼v½ 1722 bZ0 esa

¼c½ 1724 bZ0 esa

¼l½ 1725 bZ0 esa

¼n½ 1728 bZ0 esa (l)


Write four causes of Maratha iviration -

9- ejkBk vkØe.k ds 4 dkj.k crkb;s &

mŸkj /ku yksyqirk]

eqxy lkezkT; dk iru]

ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr]

jktiwrksa dh fucZyrk A

What is the meaning of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi?

10- pkSFk o ljns’keq[kh dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mŸkj pkSFk & ,d izdkj dk dj] ftlesa ijkftr jktk ls ejkBsa mldh vkenuh dk 1@4 Hkkx ysrs FksA

ljns’keq[kh & vkenuh dk 1@10 Hkkx dks dgrs Fks] ;s ftl jkT; dks thrk tkrk Fkk mlh ls

olwy fd;k tkrk FkkA

Write important centres of internal conflict of Rajput rules.

11- jktiwr 'kkldksa ds vkilh la?k"kZ ds izeq[k dsUnzksa dk mYys[k dhft, &

mŸkj jktiwr 'kkldksa ds la?k"kZ dk dsUnz t;iqj] cx:] tks/kiqj] ukxkSj o esokM+ jgsA

When and by whom was Jayappa Sindhiya killed ?

12- t;Iik flfU/k;k dks dc vkSj fdlus ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk \

mŸkj t;Iik ds vfHkekuh vkSj viekuiw.kZ O;ogkj ls fp<+ dj 25 tqykbZ 1755 bZ0 dks ejkBk f’kfoj esa gh

Luku djrs gq, fot; flag us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA

Which state of Rajasthan was the first hunt target of plunder?

13- jktLFkku ds fdl jkT; dks loZizFke ywVekj dk f’kdkj cuuk iM+k \

mŸkj jktLFkku esa t;iqj jkT; dks loZizFke ejkBkvksa dh ywVekj dk f’kdkj gksuk iM+k A ejkBksa dks ywV

esa dkQh /ku feykA

Why the Jaipur rulers took support of Marathas in their intangible conflict.

14- vius vkilh la?k"kZ esa ejkBksa dh lSfud lgk;rk dk leFkZu t;iqj ds fdu 'kkldksa us izkIr fd;k\

mŸkj t;iqj ds jktk t;flag dh e`R;q ds ckn bZ’ojh flag xn~nh ij cSBk & bl ij ek/kksflag us mlls

jkT; ds vk/ks fgLls dh ekax dh ftls bZ’ojh flag us Bqdjk fn;kA ek/kksflag us ejkBksa ds eYgkj jko

gksYdj rFkk bZ’ojh flag us jkuksth flfU/k;k dk lSfud leFkZu izkIr fd;kA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Mention the main causes of Maratha's invasion in Rajasthan.

15- jkTkLFkku esa ejkBk vkØe.kksa ds eq[; dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft, &

mŸkj t;Iik ds vfHkekuh vkSj viekuiw.kZ O;ogkj ls fp<+ dj 25 tqykbZ 1755 bZ0 dks ejkBk f’kfoj esa gh

Luku djrs gq, ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA

ejkBk & is’kok ckthjko egRokdka{kh]lkezkT; ds foLrkjoknh uhfr dk iks"kd FkkA ejkBk iruksUeq[kh

eqxy lkekzT; dks /kjk’kk;h djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj ,slk gqvk Hkh A 1735 bZ0 esa ejkBksa us iwjk ekyok

vius v/khu dj fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k ls ejkBksa dk ekyok ls jktLFkku esa izos'k vklku gks x;kA

nwljh vkSj jktiwr Hkh detksj o ttZj gksrs eqxy ckn’kkgksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks le>

pqds FksA

jktiwr Loa; Hkh v’kDr gks pys Fks mŸkjkf/kdkj ;q) vkSj x`g;q)ksa dh fLFkfr ls os Loa; Hkh

vius fy, dksbZ ennxkj pkgrs Fks A mUgsa ejkBksa ds :i esa ennxkj miyC/k gq, tks vkxs pydj

muds xys dh Qkal cu x;s vkSj vkf[kjdkj ejkBksa ls viuk ihNk NqM+kus ds fy, jktiwr jkT;

vaxzstksa dh 'kj.kLFkyh cu x;sA

MkW- ;nqukFk ljdkj ds vuqlkj %& ^^xg;q)ksa ds dkj.k nqcZy vkSj nfjnz jktiwrkuk esa ejkBksa dks mPp

LFkku izkIr gks x;k] vc ejkBsa fu%lgk; jktiwrkuk dks izfr o"kZ ywVus yxs Â

jktLFkku esa ejkBk vkØe.k ds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k Fks %&

1- ejkBksa dh detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfr % 'kq: esa ejkBksa dh fLFkfr vPNh ugha Fkh fdUrq vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks

lq/kkjus ds fy, ejkBksa us xqtjkr o ekyok dks thr fy;k& ;gka ds ywV ds /ku us mudh /ku

fiiklk vkSj c<+k nhA

2- jktiwrksa esa ikjLifjd oSeuL; % HkkbZ&HkkbZ] firk&iq= o lxs lEcfU/k;ksa ds e/; "kM;U=ksa dk le;

FkkA bl dkj.k ls cawnh] t;iqj] esokM+ o tks/kiqj lHkh ejkBksa ds fu;a=.k esa vk x;sA vkSj ejkBk bu

jkT;ksa dks th Hkjdj ywVrs FksA

3- eqxy’kkldksa dh nqcZyrk % lcy dsUnzh; 'kfDr ds vHkko esa ejkBk jkTLFkku esa viuk izHkqRo tek

ldsA mUgsa dksbZ Mj ugha jgkA

4- ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh eukso`fr % ejkBs vius jkT; dh lhek c<+kuk pkgrs Fks mUgksuas jkTkLFkku dks

viuh eukso`fr dk f’kdkj cuk;kA

5- jktiwrksa ds ikjLifjd ikfjokfjd dyg % loZ= lRrk dks ysdj HkkbZ&HkkbZ esa] jktk&jktk esa] jktk

tkxhjnkj esa] jktk lkeUrksa ds e/; le;≤ ij f[akprh ryokjksa us jkTkiwrksa dks v’kDr cuk

fn;kA

6- pkSFk o ljn s’keq[kh dk yksHk % pkSFk &vkenuh dk pkSFkk Hkkx &vkSj vki o ywV dk 10oka Hkkx ds

:i esa jktkvksa ls ejkBksa dks cgqr /ku feyus yxkA bl yksHk ls ,d ejkBk ljnkj fdlh ,d

dk&vkSj nwljk ejkBk ljnkj nwljs i{k ds lkFk feydj ;q) djrs jgs o djokrs jgsA mUgksusa

tkucw> dj jkTkLFkku dks ;q)LFkyh cuk fn;k vkSj th Hkjdj jktLFkku dks ywVk A mudh

/kuykylk ls nq%[kh gksdj vkf[kjdkj t;iqj ds ek/kksflag us ejkBksa dh ?ksjkcUnh dj pkSFk o

ljns’keq[kh olwy djus vk, ejkBkvksa dk dRysvke djok;kA

7- jktiwrksa dh lSfud 'kfDr dk ijkHko % jktiwrksa dh fLFkfr vk/kqfud vL=&’kL= o ?kksM+s [kjhnus

yk;d Hkh ugha jghA ftu jktiwrksa us vius 'kkS;Z ls eqxy lkezkT; dk foLrkj fd;k FkkA os gh vius

jkT; dks ckg~; vkØe.kksa ls cpk ikus esa vlgk; eglwl djus yxsA

8- ejkBk uhfr us jktiwrksa dks vaxzsth laj{k.k esa /kdsy fn;kA

v/;k;&9

British domain over Rajasthan and its outcome

jktLFkku ij fczfV’k vkf/kiR; vkSj mlds ifj.kke

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- vaxzstksa ls lfU/k djus okyk jktLFkku dk izFke jkT; Fkk &

¼v½ vyoj

¼c½ dksVk

¼l½ Hkjriqj

¼n½ cwUnh (c)

2- esokM+ ds egkjktk Hkheflag dh iq=h d`".kk dqekjh dh lxkbZ gqbZ Fkh A

¼v½ t;iqj ds lokbZ txr flag ls

¼c½ tks/kiqj ds egkjktk eku flag ls

¼l½ tks/kiqj ds egkjk.kk Hkheflag ls

¼n½ tks/kiqj ds egkjktk fot; flag ls (l)

3- 1813 bZ0 ds ckn jktiwr jkT;ksa ds izfr uhfr esa ifjorZu vkus dk dkj.k Fkk A

¼v½ ejkBksa us jktiwr jkT;ksa dks vius vf/kdkj esa dj fy;k FkkA

¼c½ ykMZ gsfLVaXt Hkkjr esa dEiuh dh loksZPp lRrk LFkkfir djuk pkgrk FkkA

¼l½ jktiwr jkT;ksa esa ikjLifjd dyg c<+ x;s Fks A

¼n½ jktiwr jkT;ksa dh le`f) vaxzstksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k Fkh A (c)

4- jktiwr jkT;ksa ls lfU/k djus okyk vaxzst vf/kdkjh Fkk A

¼v½ esVdkWQ

¼c½ vkWDVj yksuh

¼l½ duZy VkWM

¼n½ ,yfQUlVu (v)

5- jktiwr jkT;ksa ij fczfV’k vkf/kiR; dk eq[; ifj.kke gqvk \

¼v½ jktiwr jkT;ksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl

¼c½ jktiwrksa ds lkFk eS=h lEcU/k

¼l½ jktiwr 'kkldksa ds Hkksx&foykl esa o`f) gks x;h A

¼n½ jktiwrksa dh Lok;Rrk esa o`f) (l)


Why did Maratha's interfere in Rajasthan?

iz’u 6 jktLFkku esa ejkBksa dk gLr{ksi D;ksa gqvk \

mŸkj t;iqj cwanh la?k"kZ esa] cwanh ds inP;qr jktk cqf)flag dh jkuh us gksYdj dks viuh lgk;rk

ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k A

What was the incident of Krishna Kumari?

iz’u 7 d`".kk dqekjh dh ?kVuk D;k Fkh \

mŸkj esokM+ ds egkjk.kk Hkheflag dh iq=h d".kk dqekjh dh lxkbZ tks/kiqj ds jktk Hkheflag ls r;

gqbZ] fookg ls iwoZ Hkheflag dk nsgkUr gks x;k A vr% egkjk.kk us mldk fookg t;iqj ds

'kkld lokbZ txr flag ls djuk pkgkA tks/kiqj dk rkRdkfyd 'kkld ekuflag Hkh d`".kk

dqekjh ls fookg djuk pkgrk Fkk A vr% mlus t;iqj ij p<+kbZ dj nhA t;iqj Vhdk ys

tkus okyk ny okfil mn;iqj ykSV x;k A egkjk.kk esokM+ us vehj [kka dk /k`f.kr izLrko

ekudj d".kk dqekjh dks fo"k ns fn;k vfrlqUnj jktdqekjh dk nsgkUr gks x;k A

What was the main reason behind Jhala Jalim Singh of Kota tie hands with the

British?

iz’u 8 dksVk ds >kyk tkfye flag us vaxzstksa ls lfU/k D;ksa dh \

mŸkj >kyk tkfye flag dksVk jkT; dk QkStnkj Fkk mlus vaxzstksa ls lkaBxkB dj vius

mŸkjkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy,&,d LorU= jkT; >kykokM+ dh LFkkiuk djok yh & dksVk dks

vaxHkax dj >kykokM+ cuk;k x;kA >kyk us vius mŸkjkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, Lof.kZe Hkfo";

fuf’pr dj fy;k A

What was the main aim of Rajputs behind joining hands with the British?

iz’u 9 jktiwr jkT;ksa }kjk vaxzstks ls lfU/k;ka djus dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fkk \

mŸkj jkTkiwr jkT;ksa us ejkBksa }kjk ^^ljns’keq[kh^^ o ^^pkSFk^^ rFkk ;q)ksa ds cnys dh tkus okyh

ywVikV ls cpus ds fy, vaxzstksa ls lfU/k dh A fi.Mkfj;ksa ds vkØe.kksa rFkk mudh ywVekj

ls cpus ds fy, Hkh vaxzstks ls lfU/k dh xbZA

fucU/kkRed iz’u&

What was the outcome of British domain over Rajasthan ?

iz’u 10 jktLFkku ij fczfV’k vkf/kiR; ds D;k ifj.kke gq, \

mŸkj jkT;ksa dh vkfFkZd nqnZ’kk &vaxzstksa dks dsoy f[kjkt] VSDl ;k viuh vkenuh ls eryc FkkA

vaxzstksa dh VSDl uhfr us jtokM+kas dh vfFkZd fLFkfr dks fcxkM+ fn;k A

jtokM+s ds [kpZ ij Loa; ds fy, lSfud rS;kj fd;sA

'ks[kkoVh esa 'kkfUr ds uke ij 'ks[kkoVh fczxsM vkSj eh.kkvksa dks nckus ds fy, esjokM+k esa

esjokM+k cVkfy;u dk;e dh xbZ A

lqizcU/k dk cgkuk ysdj ^êsokM+ Hkhy dksj^^ LFkkfir dh xbZ A tks/kiqj esa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk

ds uke ij ^Nkax^ dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA

ijxuksa ds 21 xkao fczfV’k ljdkj us vius v/khu dj fy, A

cdk;k jkf’k ij 12% okf"kZd nj ls C;kt] pØo`f) C;kt] ewy/ku ds lkFk tksM+k tkrk

Fkk A

dEiuh jktkvksa dh Hkkafr Hkkjh jkf’k olwy djrh FkhA

dEiuh tulk/kkj.k ls ?kwl vkSj csxkj ysrh FkhA jktLo esa dEiuh dh fgLlsnkjh j[krh

FkhA

jkT;ksa ds vkUrfjd iz’kklu esa iwjk n[ky j[krh FkhA

jtokM+kas dh lsuk dk fu;U=.k & dEiuh ds fu;qDr &jsthMsUVks ds gkFkkas esa jgus yxkA

lkeUrksa ds izfr fHkUu uhfr & tks lkeUr vaxzstksa dks turk] d"kd vkSj NksVs lkeUrksa ls

dj olwy dj /kujkf’k nsrs jgrs Fks muls fczfV’k inkf/kdkjh [kq’k jgus yxsA

ftu jktk o lkeUrksa us mudk fojks/k fd;k mUgs os cqjh rjg dqpy nsrs FksA

tkxhjnkjksa ls /ku dh ywV o turk dh utj esa tkxhjnkjksa dks fxjkuk A

Hkkjrh; ujs’kksa ds lkekftd jhfr&fjokt o ijEijkvksa ij dqBkjk?kkr djukA

jktkvksa dh lsok Hkh vaxzsth jsthMsUVksa ds b’kkjksa ij dke djrh FkhA

lkeUrksa dks djnkrk cukdj izHkkoghu cukuk pkgrh FkhA

jkgxhjksa ls jkgnkjh o nkukiuh VSDl olwy fd;k tkrk FkkA

jktkvksa dh in e;kZnk lekIr dj nh xbZ FkhA

vkUrfjd iz’kklu esa vaxzstksa ds n[ky ds dkj.k jktk &Hkksxfoyklh o fudEesa gks x;s

FksA os efguksa rd vUr%iqj ls ckgj ugha fudyrs Fks A jktkvksa dk vf/kd le; 'kjkc]

vUr%iqj] gkfFk;ks ds djrc] foyk;rh 'kjkc ds u’ks esas rFkk rek’ks ns[kus esa O;rhr gksrs

Fks A 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa eqU’kh nsoh izlkn us fy[kk gS fd ^^fdlh us Hkh viuh fj;klr esa

bl fljs ls ml fljs rd dk nkSjk u fd;k gksxk u gh jS¸;r ls iwNk gksxk fd rqEgkjh

D;k gkyr gS^Â

v/;k;&10

Administrative Judicial, Social and Economic changes during British domain

fczfV’k vkf/kiR; dky esa iz’kklfud] U;kf;d] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjorZu

oLrqfu"B iz’u &

1- fczfV’k ljdkj dk jktiwr jkT;ksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu djus dk eq[; mn~ns’; Fkk &

¼v½ jkT;ksa dks lEiUu cukukA

¼c½ fczfV’k fgrksa dks ykHk igqapkukA

¼l½ jkT;ksa ds jktLo ij vf/kdkj djukA

¼n½ jkT;ksa dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukukA

(l)

2- jktLFkku esa dU;k o/k dh izFkk izpfyr gksus dk dkj.k Fkk \

¼v½ ngst izFkk

¼c½ HkkV o pkj.kksa }kjk ekaxh tkus okyh R;kx

¼l½ ifjokj esa yM+fd;kas dk iSnk gksuk v’kqHk ekuukA

¼n½ iq=h dk fookg mPp dqy esa djus ij /ku [kpZ uk dj ikus

(v)

3- fczfV’k lja{k.k dky esa t;iqj esa U;k; dh vfUre vnkyr Fkh A

¼v½ vihy U;k;ky;

¼c½ btykl

¼l½ loksZPp U;k;ky;

¼n½ egdek [kkl

(n)

4- iz’kklfud lqfo/kk ds fy, tks/kiqj jkT; &

¼v½ e.Myksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA

¼c½ gqdqerksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA

¼l½ ftyksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA

¼n½ lwcksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA

(c)

5- jktLFkku esa jsyekxZ cuk &

¼v½ 1880 bZ0 esa

¼c½ 1888 bZ0 esa

¼l½ 1877 bZ0 esa

¼n½ 1870 bZ0 esa (l)

6- 1880 bZ0 esa esokM+ esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh U;k; iz’kklu ds fy, ftl U;kf;d bdkbZ dk xBu fd;k

x;k og Fkh &

¼v½ egdek [kkl

¼c½ btykl [kkl

¼l½ jktJh egklHkk

¼n½ jktJh egkUnzkt lHkk (n)

7- vkS|ksfxd n`f"V ls jktLFkku ds fiNM+siu dk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk &

¼v½ dPps eky dk vHkko

¼c½ fczfV’k uhfr

¼l½ ns’kh 'kkldksa dh mnklhu uhfr

¼n½ O;kikfj;ksa dh uhfr (n)


Give a brief description of the development of Railway in Rajasthan during British

period.

iz’u 8 fczfV’k vkf/kiR; dky esa jktLFkku esa gq, jsy fodkl dh laf{kIr tkudkjh nhft,A

mŸkj fczfV’k vf/kdkfj;ksa us vius lkezkT; o O;kikj okf.kT; dh mUufr ds fy, ;krk;kr ds

lk/kuksa dks fodflr djus ij iwjk tksj fn;kA

1860 bZ0 ds ckn lM+d ekxksZ ds fuekZ.k ij Hkh /;ku fn;k] jktLFkku ds izeq[k dsUnz vtesj

dks jktLFkku ds lhekUr izns’kk as xqtjkr] e/;Hkkjr] mŸkj if’peh izkUrksa ls tksM+kA 1877 bZ0

esa fnYyh] vkxjk] ckanhdqbZ] vtesj ulhjkckn jsy ykbZu cukbZ x;hA

1880 bZ0 esa Qqysjk ls dqpkeu jksM+ ykbZu 'kq: dh xbZA jsy fuekZ.k ds nwljs pj.k esa

ekjokM+] ikyh tks/kiqj dks ywuh o iapHknzk] tks/kiqj chdkusj dks jsy ekxZ ls tksM+k x;kA

1899 bZ0 esa chuk] xquk]ckajk jsyekxZ pkyw fd;s x;sA ;s iz;kl fczfV’k ljdkj us Loa; ds

O;kikfjd fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;s x;sA

Mention the changes in the field of education during British period.

iz’u 9 fczfV’k laj{k.k dky esa f’k{kk ds {ks= esa gq, ifjorZuksa dks crkb;sA

mŸkj vaxzst Hkkjrh;ksa dks ,d lLrk fyfid vkSj dkyk vaxzst cukuk pkgrs FksA os pkgrs Fks fd

vaxzsth f’k{kk ls ,d ,slk oxZ rS;kj gks tks dk;Z esa fyfid oxZ dh gSfl;r ls vaxzstksa dh

lgk;rk djus okyk gksA os Hkkjrh; ujs’kksa o vaxzstks a ds e/; nqHkkf"k, dh leL;k dks Hkh

lekIr djuk pkgrs FksA

fe’ku Ldwy %& jktLFkku esa vaxzsth f’k{kk 'kq: djus dh n`f"V ls fe’ku Ldwy [kksys x;sA

loZizFke C;koj esa fQj vtesj esa] ulhjkckn] VkWMx<+] nsoyh] t;iqj] lkaHkj ] Qqysjk] vyoj]

ckanhdqbZ] tks/kiqj] mn;iqj ]dksVk vkfn esa fe’ku Ldwy LFkkfir fd;s x;sA

jktdqekj o lkeUr iq=ksa dh f’k{kk %& jktk o lkeUrksa dh f’k{kk ds fy, loZizFke 1867 bZ0

esa ûksfcYl Ldwy ^ t;iqj esa [kksyk x;kA tks/kiqj esa ^îkbysV uksfcYl Ldwy [kksyk x;kA

es;ks dkWyst %& 1870 bZ0 esa ykMZ es;ks us jktkvksa o lkeUr iq=ksa ds fy, vtesj es es;ks

dkWyst dh LFkkiuk dh A

L=h f’k{kk & yM+fd;ks a dh f’k{kk ?kjks a ij gksrh FkhA ysfdu loZizFke 1866 bZ0 esa t;iqj]

mn;iqj] Hkjriqj esa ljdkjh Ldwy] C;koj esa efgyk fe’ku Ldwy ,oa vtesj esa efgyk fe’ku

Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dh A

What important changs were made in the judicial system in Rajasthan during British

period ?

iz’u 10 fczfV’k laj{k.k dky esa t;iqj U;k; iz’kklu es a D;k&D;k eq[; ifjorZu fd;s x;s\

mŸkj igys U;k; o 'kklu foHkkx jktk ds v/khu Fks A vaxzst ,tsUV FklZch us 'kklu foHkkx ls

U;k; foHkkx dks vyx dj fn;kA

jkT; esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh vnkyrsa vyx&vyx fu;qDr dh xbZA rglhy vnkyrksa ds

Åij ukfte o eqfalaQ vnkyrsa gksrh FkhA buds Åij ^vnkyr nhokuh^ o ^vnkyr

QkStnkjh^ LFkkfir dh x;hA buds Åij ^vihy U;k;ky; FkkA blesa 4 tt gksrs Fks A nks

tt nhokuh vihy o 2 tt QkStnkjh vihy lqurs FksA jkT; esa xfBr ^'kklu ifj"kn~^ U;k;

dh vfUre vihy vnkyr FkhA

jkT; dk 'kkld bl vnkyr dk v/;{k gksrk Fkk og e`R;qn.M Hkh ns ldrk FkkA

vkxs pydj 'kklu ifj"kn dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaV fn;k x;kA izFke Hkkx ds &^btykl^ nwljs

dks êgdek [kkl^ dgk tkrk FkkA ¼egdek [kkl jkT; dh loksZPp vnkyr FkhA 1924 bZ0 esa

jkT; esa nhokuh vkSj QkStnkjh n.M lafgrk Hkh rS;kj dh xbZA U;k;ky; LVkEi 'kqYd

lEcU/kh fu;e Hkh cuk;s x;sA

fucU/kkRed iz’u&

Mention the changes in administration and social fields in Rajasthan during British

period.

iz’u % 11 fczfV’k vkf/kiR; dky esa jktLFkku es iz’kklfud ,oa lkekftd {ks= esa gq, ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k

fdft, &

mŸkj 1817&18 bZ0 es jktLFkku jkT;ksa vkSj dEIkuh ljdkj ¼bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh½ ds e/; tks

lfU/k;k¡ gqbZ mUgas ge ^^lgk;d lfU/k^^ ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSA jktLFkku esa vyx&vyx

jktkvksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx iz'kklfud lfU/k;k¡ gqbZ vkSj bl rjg dh lfU/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls

dEiuh us jtokM+ksa dks iwjk vius fxj¶r esa ys fy;kA blls pkgs ftrus cqjs izHkko iM+s gks ysfdu

,d vPNk izHkko ;g gqvk fd bl lfU/k ds QyLo:i jktiwr 'kkldksa ds ckg~; vkØe.kksa dk

Hk; lekIr gks x;kA

vaxsztksa us jtokM+ksa dh vkUrfjd fLFkfr dks Hkh iw.kZr;k fu;af=r djus dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku

jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkuh esa viuk ,d ikWfyfVdy ,stsUV ;k jsthMsUV fu;qDr dj fn, A

jktLFkku esa iz’kklfud ifjorZu dh nf"V ls %& jktLFkku esa esokM+] if’peh jktiwrkuk vkSj

t;iqj jsthMsUlh cuk nh x;hA

,tsfUl;ksa dk xBu & jktiwrkuk ] gkM+kSrh] VkSd] vyoj] dksVk lfgr 5 ,tsfUl;ksa dk xBu dj

fn;k x;kA

vtesj dfe’ujh dh LFkkiuk & vtesj jsthMsUlh dk]s jktiwrkuk jsthMsfUl;ksa ds fu;=a.k dk

dk;Z lkSaik x;k blds fy, ,-th-th- ¼,tsUV Vw n~ xoZuj tujy½ dh fu;qfDr dh xbZA

ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV }kjk f[kjkt olwyh dh tkus yxhA

f[kjkt olwyh ds uke ij fczfV’k gLr{ksi c<+ x;kA jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa esa fczfV’k inkf/kdkjh Hkh

c<+k fn, x,A

1857 bZ0 rd fczfV’k inkf/kdkjh fj;klrksa ds izfr v/khuLFk vyxko dh uhfr dk vuqlj.k

fd;k A ysfdu 1857 bZ0 ds ckn fczfV’k ljdkj us ^ v/khuLFk lg;ksx^ dh uhfr viuk;hA

'kkldksa dks losZlokZ j[kk x;k] mldh lgk;rk ds fy, nhoku uke vf/kdkjh gksrk Fkk] ftls

îz/kku^ ;k êqlkfgc^ Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA

iz’kklfud dk;ksZ ds fu;=a.k gsrq ,d dkSfUly cukbZ x;h%& ysfdu okLrfod 'kfDr ikWfyfVDy

,tsUV ds ikl FkhA mlh dh euekuh o vkns’kkuqlkj 'kkld v/khu lkeUrksa ls euekus ykx o

dj olwy djrk FkkA

gqdqerksa dk fuekZ.k %& tks/kiqj jkT; dks 23 gqdqerksa esa ckaVk x;k] izR;sd gqdqer ds eq[;

vf/kdkjh dks ^gkfde^ dgk tkrk FkkA

xzke iapk;rks dks iquZthfor fd;k x;k rFkk 1945&46 esa ^êkjokM+ xzke iapk;r vf/kfu;e ikfjr

fd;k x;kA

uxjikfydk dh LFkkiuk %& cM+s 'kgjksa esa uxjikfydkvksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA lkoZtfud

fpfdRlky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ tsy O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj o jkT; deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq lsok

fu;e cuk;s x;sA

;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ekxZ esa egRoiw.kZ dne Fks A iz’kklfud O;oLFkk

cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ftu fu;eksa dks cuk;k x;k mudk izHkko iz'kklu ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd

thou tSls&lrhizFkk] dU;k o/k] Mkfdu izFkk o cPpksa ds Ø; foØ; ij iM+k A ysfdu bldk

vlj cgqr gh /khjs&/khjs iM+k A

lkekftd thou esa ifjorZu %& fczfV’k ljdkj ds jktuSfrd] iz’kklfud] vkfFkZd <kaps esa fd;s

x;s ifjorZuksa us lkekftd thou esa Hkh izxfr dk ekxZ iz’kLr dj fn;kA

fczfV’k ljdkj ds ncko ds dkj.k jktiwr 'kkldks a us dqN dqizFkkvksa dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj

mUgsa lekIr djus dk izLrko fd;kA O;olk;ksa esa ifjorZu %& tkfrizFkk dk ijEijkxr Lo:i rks cuk jgk ysfdu lkekftd

xfr’khyrk ds dkj.k tkfr] mitkfr o fuEutkfr;ksa esa Hkh O;olk; ifjorZu gksus yxkA

jktiwr&lSfud dk;Z ls fudydj d`f"k dk;Z o jktdh; lsok viukrs tk jgs FksA czkã.k Hkh

v/;kiu dk;Z ds lkFk d`f"k dk;Z djus yxs A bl lkekftd xfr’khyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkwfe

cUnkscLr] okf.kT; O;kikj ij c<+rk fczfV’k fu;a=.k] ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa dk fodkl FkkA

lrhizFkk dk vUr%& lrhizFkk dk izpyu jktiwrksa es lcls vf/kd FkkA 1922 esa cwUnh esa] 1830 esa

vyoj esa] 1844 esa t;iqj] 1846 bZ0 esa Mwaxjiqj&ckalokM+k izrkix<+ us 1848 esa] tks/kiqj ] dksVk

1860 bZ0 esa mn;iqj us lrhizFkk dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA

Mkdu izFkk dk vUr& jktLFkku dh vusd tkfr;ksa us fL=;ksa ij Mkdu gksus dk vkjksi yxkdj

ekj fn;k tkrk FkkA 1853 esa ^êsokM+ Hkhy dksj ds ,d lSfud us ,d L=h dks Mkdu gksus ds

lUnsg esa ekj Mkyk A vDVqcj 1957 esa bls xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA iwjh rjg 20oha

'krkCnh ds vUr esa f’k{kk izlkj ds ckn lekIr gqbZA

dU;k o/k ij jksd %& Hkkjr esa dU;k o/k dh izFkk izpfyr Fkh A fczfV’k izHkqRo LFkkfir gksus ds

ckn lcls igys 1834 bZ0 esa dksVk esa dU;k o/k dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA 1837 bZ0 esa

chdkusj ] 1839 bZ0 esa tks/kiqj&1844 bZ0 esa mn;iqj esa dU;k o/k dks xSj dkuwuh djkj ns fn;k

x;kA bl izdkj 19 oha 'krkCnh ds e/; rd yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa us bl dqizFkk dks voS/k ?kksf"kr

dj fn;kA

ekuo O;kikj izFkk dk vUr %& 19oha 'krkCnh rd] lEiUu jktiwr viuh iq=h ds ngst ds fy,

xksyk&xksyh [kjhnrs Fks A lk/kq vius psys ds fy, yM+dks dk Ø; djrs FksA dqN j[kSy gsrq

efgykvksa dks] dqN os’;ko`fr ds fy, vkSj dqN ?kjsyq dk;Z ds fy, vkSjrksa dk Ø; djrs FksA

fczfV’k 'kkldksa us jktLFkkuh 'kkldksa ij ncko Mkydj 1847 esa t;iqj] 1862 esa dksVk] 1863 esa

mn;iqj jkT; esa Hkh bls xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA

ns’k fgrs"kuh lHkk & ns’kh jktkvksa ds le{k vkfFkZd dfBukb;k¡ mRiUu gksuk 'kq: gks x;h FkhA

lkeUrksa dh vk; ds lk/ku lhfer gks x;s FksA mudh ekyh gkyr [kjkc FkhA blds mijkUr

^^R;kx izFkk^^ ds dkj.k fLFkfr vkSj [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA R;kx izFkk ds rgr nwljs jkT;ksa ls

pkj.k&HkkV] <ksyh vkfn vk /kedrs FksA blls eqfDr ds fy,^^ns’k fgrs"kuh lHkk^^ dk xBu fd;k

x;kA bl lHkk us nks rjg ds izfrcU/k yxk;s

1- jktiwrksa ds fookg ds volj ij [kpZ de fd;k x;kA

2- jktiwr ]oS’;] czkã.kksa esa cgqfookg lEcU/kh fu;e cuk;s x;sA

^R;kx^ dsoy mUgh jktiwrksa }kjk fn;k tkuk r; gqvk ftudh okf"kZd vk; 500 : ls vf/kd FkhA

bl lHkk us dbZ tkfr;ksa ds fgrkFkZ dke fd;kA blfy, bls ^^fgrs"kuh lHkk^^ dgk x;kA

okYVjdr fgrdkfj.kh lHkk %&

bls okYVjdr jktiwr fgrdkfj.kh lHkk^^ Hkh dgk x;k A bl LkHkk ds xBu esa izR;sd jkT;

ds 5&5 jktiwr tkfr ds lnL; fy, x;sA ,-th-th- dks bldk v/;{k] vtesj dfe’uj dks

mik/;{k] osruHkksxh deZpkjh dks bldk lfpo cuk;k x;kA

bl lHkk us jktiwrksa ds ,d fuf’pr vk;qlhek rd gh cgqfookg dh vuqKk nhA yM+dh okykas

dh vksj ls Vhdk o yM+ds okyks dh vksj ls jhr Hkstus dh jLe dks lekIr dj fn;kA yM+dh dh

fookg vk;q 14 o"kZ o yM+ds dh vk;q 18 o"kZ fu;r dh xbZA

R;kx fu;e Hkh l[r dj fn;s x;s FksA ;|fi ;s lHkk vlQy jgha fdUrq jktiwrksa dks viuh

lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ds izfr lkspus dk ,d ekSdk vo’; feyk A vk;Z lekt dk ;ksxnku %& vk;Z

lekt ds laLFkkid Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh dh deZHkwfe LFkyksa esa jktLFkku dk Hkh viuk

egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA

vk;Z lekt us oSfnd /keZ ds izpkj ds lkFk dqjhfr;ksa ds fuokj.k dh rjQ Hkh viuk /;ku

dsfUnzr j[kk A tkfr&ikfr dh dV~Vjrk ij mUgksusa egku izgkj fd;sA pkandj.k 'kkjnk us

^^nfyrks m)kj^^ uked iqLrd fy[khA Lokehth us cky fookg] lrhizFkk dk fojks/k fd;kA lkFk gh

fo/kok fookg dk leFkZu fd;kA jktLFkku esa fo/kok fookg ds vusd ekeys ^^vk"kZ ekrZ.M^^

ijksidkjh if=dk esa izdkf’kr gq,A

f’k{kk ds izlkj ds fy, txg 2 ^^vk;Z dU;k ikB’kkyk^^ ^^vk;Ziq=h ikB’kkyk^^ Jherh

^^xksnkojh dU;k ikB’kkyk^^ txg&txg Mh-,-oh- dkWyst [kksydj f’k{kk dk izlkj fd;k x;kA

ôfurk vkJe^ vukFkky; vkfn [kksydj fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ A

Describe the development of communication system in Rajasthan?

iz’u 12 jktLFkku esa lapkj O;oLFkk ds fodkl dh foospuk dhft,A

mŸkj lapkj O;oLFkk dk vk/kqfud :i O;kIr gksus ls iwoZ vf/kdka’k jkT;ksa esa Mkd lsok dk dk;Z]

iSny] gjdkjs] ?kqM+lokjksa o Å¡Vks ls fd;k tkrk FkkA

1839 esa tks/kiqj esa igyk fczfV’k Mkd?kj [kksyk x;kA vU; LFkkuksa ij fczfV’k ljdkj us nks

'krsZ j[kh%&

1- jkT; Mkd O;oLFkk ds fy, fu%’kqYd Hkou O;oLFkk djsaA

2- jkT;] Mkd lsok dh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro ysaA

lkFk gh Mkdi=ksa ij ^lfoZl LVkEi^ yxkus dh vuqefr nh xbZA 1866&67 bZ0 esa t;iqj

jkT; esa 1872 bZ0 esa chdkusj] pq:] jrux<+] lqtkux<+ esa Mkdlsok 'kq: dh xbZ A 1892 esa

dksVk] nsoyh] 1895 bZ0 esa mn;iqj esa rFkk ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k ds le; ftyk

eq[;ky;] dLcksa] rglhy rd Mkdlsok pkyw gks pqdh FkhA

v/;k;&11

British monopoly on salt and opium trade

ued o vQhe O;kikj ij fczfV’k ,dkf/kdkj

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- fczfV’k ljdkj pkgrh Fkh fd jktLFkku ds O;kikfjd ekxksZ ls tks ikjxeu O;kikj gksrk Fkk og vc

fczfV’k {ks=ksa esa gksuk pkfg,] D;ksa fd &

¼v½ ikjxeu O;kikj ij fczfV’k fu;U=.k gks lds A

¼c½ ikjxeu O;kikj dk fu;U=.k dj jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa dh vk; c<+k;h tk ldsA

¼l½ fczfV’k ljdkj dh djksa ls gksus okyh vk; esa o`f) gks ldsA

¼n½ fczfV’k ljdkj jkT;ksa ds ikjxeu O;kikj dks O;ofLFkr dj lds

(l)

2- ued mRikfnr djus okyh og >hy ftl ij t;iqj o tks/kiqj jkT; dk lk>k vf/kdkj Fkk A

¼v½ ipHkznk >hy

¼c½ fiNksyk >hy

¼l½ Qrsglkxj >hy

¼n½ lkaHkj >hy (n)

3- ued m|ksx ls jktLFkku ds cutkjksa dks Hkh jkstxkj feyrk Fkk D;ksa fd &

¼v½ os gh ued dk Ø; foØ; djrs FksA

¼c½ os ued dks b/kj ls m/kj igq¡pkus dk dk;Z djrs FksaA

¼l½ os gh ued ds eq[; O;kikjh FksA

¼n½ os ued ij ikjxeu 'kqYd olwy djrs Fks A (v)

4- jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa ls ued&lfU/k;ka djus dk eq[; ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd %&

¼v½ jkT; esa ued cgqr lLrk gks x;k A

¼c½ ued mRiknu dsUnzksa dks jsyekxksZ ls tksM+ fn;k ftlls cutkjk lewg ds thou

fuokZg dk eq[; lk/ku lekIr gks x;kA

¼l½ ued m|ksx esa cutkjksa dks jkstxkj fey x;kA

¼n½ ued m|ksx ls fczfV’k ljdkj dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk A (c)

5- jktLFkku esa vQhe dh [ksrh eq[;r% gksrh Fkh &

¼v½ nf{k.kh &if’peh jktLFkku esaA

¼c½ nf{k.kh &iwohZ jktLFkku esaA

¼l½ mRRkj &iwohZ jktLFkku esaA

¼n½ mŸkj &if’peh jktLFkku esa A (c)

6- O;kolkf;d {ks= esa ^êkyok vQhe^^ dgk tkrk Fkk &

¼v½ ekyok esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks

¼c½ gkM+kSrh esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks

¼l½ <aw<kM+ esa mRiUu dh tkus okyh vQhe dks

¼n½ jktLFkku o e/; Hkkjr esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks (n)

7- vaxzstkas }kjk vQhe O;kikj dks fu;fU=r djus dk eq[; ifj.kke ;g fudyk fd &

¼v½ fdlkuksa us vQhe dh [ksrh cUn dj nh A

¼c½ O;kikjh fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk dHkh mfpr ewY; ugha nsrk FkkA

¼l½ vQhe ds LFkku ij vukt dh [ksrh vf/kd gksus yxh A

¼n½ vukt dh [ksrh vf/kd gksus ls eosf’k;ksa dks Hkh pkjk feyus yxk (c)

y?kqÙkjkRed iz’u&

What amount of compensation was paid to use ruler of Jodhpur after the conclusion salt

treaty?

iz’u 8 tks/kiqj jkT; ls dh xbZ ued lfU/k esa vaxzstksa us jkT; dks fdruk eqvkotk fn;k\

mŸkj tks/kiqj dks ued lfU/k ds vuqlkj 30]00]000@& :0 eqvkots ds :Ik esa fn;sA

What was the effect on the Rajput states as a result of salt treaty?

iz’u 9 jkTkiwr jkT;ksa ls dh xbZ ued lfU/k;ksa dk jkT;ksa ij D;k izHkko IkM+k \

mŸkj ued fczfV’k ,dkf/kdkj esa vk x;kA jktLFkku dh turk ds fy, Hkh lk/kkj.k miHkksx dh oLrq ued

Hkh cgqr eagxk gks x;k A ued {ks=ksa dks jsy ekxksZ ls tksM+ fn;k &blls cutkjk lewg o etnwjksa

dh jksth&jksVh fNu xbZA 'kksjs ds mRiknu ij izfrcU/k yxkus ls ued ds lkFk lwrh dIkM+s] Åu dh

jaxkbZ o peM+s ds m|ksx Hkh u"V gks x;sA

Why East India Company applied the opium trade rule and what was the main purpose

behind it?

iz’u 10 bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds fy, vQhe O;kikj uhfr dk eq[; mÌs’; D;k Fkk \

mŸkj izkjEHk esa dEiuh dh bl uhfr dk mÌs’; vQhe dh [ksrh dks lhfer djds mldh vf/kd mit dks

jksduk rFkk fu;af=r lkekU; vQhe dh ek=k dks [kjhnuk rkfd phu ds cktkj esa caxky dh vQhe

fcdrh jgsA dsoy vaxsztks }kjk Hksth gq;h vQhe fcdrh jgs ckdh lc ij izfrcU/k yx tk, A

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

What happened when the British started controlling the opium trade? Give a critical

reasoning?

iz’u 11 vaxzstkas }kjk vQhe O;kikj dks fu;fU=r djus ds D;k ifj.kke fudys \ vkykspukRed foospuk

dhft, \

mRRkj vQhe ,tsaVks us lkjh vQhe [kjhnuk 'kq: dj fn;k ifj.kkeLo:Ik [ksrh vf/kd ek=k esa gksus yxh A

O;kikjh vf/kd ls vf/kd vQhe [kjhn dj O;kikj djus yxs A phu vQhe dk LFkkbZ cktkj FkkA

ogk¡ bruh vf/kd vQhe bdV~Bh gks x;h fd vQhe dh dherksa esa fxjkoV vk xbZA QyLo:Ik

vaxzstksa dks Hkkjh ?kkVk mBkuk iM+k A

vQhe fu;U=.k & vaxzstksa us 'kq: esa vQhe iSnk u djus gsrq vkSj lhfer [ksrh gsrq jktkvksa ls

le>kSrk dj fy;k A ysfdu cktkj fu;fU=r gksrs gh Loa; dks uqdlku gksus ds dkj.k vQhe

lfU/k;ksa dks lekIr dj fn;k] rFkk vU; rjhds ls vQhe equkQk dekus dh ;kstuk cukbZ A

vQhe cspus ds fy, vkKk i= o ykblsUl nsuk 'kq: fd;k A vQhe dh [ksrh o O;kikj ls izfrcU/k

gVk fn;s x;s A vQhe dh ,d isVh ij 175 :0 ikjxeu VSDl yxkuk 'kq: fd;k A/khjs&/khjs 200

izfr isVh ikjxeu jkf’k olwyus yxsA

fczfV’k ljdkj dh vk; dk lk/ku & vQhe fczfV’k ljdkj dh vk; dk vPNk lzksr cu x;k A

1989&90 esa ikjxeu dj ls ljdkj dks 1]86]825@& :0 dh vk; gqbZA ;s ljdkjh vk; dk

egRoiw.kZ lzksr cu x;k A

phu dk joS;k %& phu us igys vius ;gka vQhe dh [ksrh dh euk dj nh rks Hkkjrh; cktkjksa ls

vQhe dh rLdjh gksus yxh A Hkkjrh; d`"kd vukt dh [ksrh dks NksM+dj vf/kd ek=k esa vQhe dh

[ksrh djus yxs ] ekSleh vukt iSnk djuk de gks x;k A eosf’k;ksa dk pkjk Hkh de gks x;k A

ysfdu phu dks ;s ckr le> esa vk xbZ mlus Loa; ds ns’k esa vQhe dh [ksrh dh Lohd`fr ns nh

rFkk vQhe ij vk;kr dj Hkh yxk fn;k A

nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth dk iz;kl% & mUgksusa 1880 bZ0 esa Hkkjr lfpo dks fy[kk fd baxyS.M esa ljdkj us

vQhe mRiknu ij tgj dk ysfcy yxkus ds vkns’k ns j[ks gSA ogh ;gka dh turk dks vQhe dh

[ksrh ds ek/;e ls vaxzst Hkz"V o pfj= ghu cuk jgs gSA

fczfV’k ljdkj us 1893 esa jkW;y deh’ku dh fu;qfDr dh %& fczfV’k uqekbUnksa us >wBs xokg vkSj

jktkvksa dks fl[kk&cq>kdj ,slh rLohj izLrqr dh A fjiksVZ esa vQhe dh [ksrh dks de [kpZ o

vf/kd ykHk okyh [ksrh crk;k A blls dksbZ Bksl fu.kZ; ugha fudy ldkA

gekjs jtokM+ksa ds ’kkld vaxsztk as ds bl dnj xqyke gks x;s Fks fd viuh turk dh HkykbZ dh ckr

rd Hkh ugha lksp ldsA

v/;k;&12

1857 Mutiny in Rajasthan

jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 dk foIyo

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- 1857 dh ØkfUr esa jktLFkku ds izeq[k uk;d jgsA

¼v½ [kq’kgky flag

¼c½ rkR;ak Vksis

¼l½ dqaoj flag

¼n½ ukuk lkfgc

(v)

2- Bkdqj [kq’kgky flag us ØkfUr dh 'kq:vkr fdl LFkku ls dh \

¼v½ fuEckgsM+k

¼c½ vkgqok

¼l½ ulhjkckn

¼n½ dksVk (c)

3- ulhjkckn Nkouh esa fonzksg dc 'kq: gqvk &

¼v½ 20 tuojh 1888

¼c½ 14 ebZ 1857

¼l½ 28 ebZ 1857

¼n½ 20 twu 1857

(l)

4- t;iqj esa dIrku CySd dh gR;k dk dkj.k crk;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ dIrku us deZpkfj;ksa dks tsy esa Bawl fn;k

¼c½ dIrku CYkSd dk Hkz"Vkpkjh gksuk A

¼l½ t;iqj jkT; iz’kklu esa vaxzstks dk c<+rk gqvk gLr{ksi

¼n½ CySd dh ukfnj’kkgh (l)

5- tks/kiqj ds egkjktk r[rflag ls mlds vusd lkeUr ukjkt Fks] D;ksa fd&

¼v½ r[r flag us ekjokM+ ds yksxksa dh mis{kk dj xqtjkfr;ksa dks maps in fn;sA

¼c½ lkeUrksa dks tsy esa Bwal fn;kA

¼l½ lkeUrksa dh U;k;ksfpr ekaxs ugh ekuh A

¼n½ lkeUrksa dh gR;k djokbZ (v)

6- dksVk esa dkSulk vaxzst vf/kdkjh Fkk tks ØkfUrdkfj;ksa }kjk ekj Mkyk x;k \

¼v½ ykjsUl

¼c½ fLeFk

¼l½ gsujh

¼n½ estj cVZu

(n)

7- fdlus vaxzst vf/kdkjh 'kkolZ dks 'kkgiqjk iagqpus ij dksbZ lgk;rk ugha nh &

¼v½ [kq’kky flag us

¼c½ 'kkgiqjk ds 'kkld us

¼l½ cusM+k 'kkld us

¼n½ dsljh flag us

(n)

8- jktLFkku esa foIyo ds le; ;gka dk ,-th-th- Fkk &

¼v½ dIrku <ysd

¼c½ gsujh ykjsUl

¼l½ tkWtZ iSfVªd ykWjsUl

¼n½ dIrku 'kkolZ

(l½

9- ekjokM+ ds ftl izfl) dfo us 'kkldksa dh fczfV’k 'kfDr dks f/kDdkjk Fkk og Fkk&

¼v½ lw;Zey feJ.k

¼c½ PkUnzHkku

¼l½ ';keynkl

¼n½ ckadhnkl

(c½


From where did the 1857 mutiny begin in Rajasthan?

iz’u 10 jktLFkku esa 1857 dh ØkfUr dk lw=ikr dgka ls gqvk \

mŸkj & jktLFkku esa 1857 dh ØkfUr dk lw=ikr ulhjkckn ls izkjEHk gqvk A ogkW ds lSfud cxkor

ds fy, mRlqd FksA

How many contonemants were there in Rajasthan before the 1857 mutiny?

iz’u 11 1857 ds foIyo ls iwoZ jktiwrkuk esa fdruh Nkofu;k¡ Fkha &

mŸkj & jktiwrkuk esa 6 fczfV’k lSfud Nkofu;k¡ FkhaA vtesj ls 10 fd-eh nwjh ij ulhjkckn Nkouh]

ulhjkckn ls 120 ehy dh nwjh ij uhep Nkouh] ulhjkckn ls 60 fd-eh- nwjh ij nsoyh

Nkouh] vtesj ls 100 fd-eh- nwj ,fjuiqjk Nkouh] mn;iqj ls 50 ehy nwj [kSjokM+k Nkouh]

vtesj ls 35 fd-eh- nwj C;koj Nkouh fLFkr FkhA

What was the immediate cause of 1857 sepoy mutiny?

iz’u 12 1857 dh ØkfUr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk \

mŸkj & jkbQy esa ,d fo’ks"k izdkj dk dkjrwl iz;ksx djuk gksrk FkkA jkbQy esa Mkyus ls iwoZ

bldh Vksih dks eqa¡g ls dkVuk iM+rk FkkA bldks fpduk djus ds fy, xk; o lwvj dh

pchZ dke esa yh tkrh FkhA

26 Qjojh 1857 dks cjgkeiqjk Nkouh ds lSfudksa us bu dkjrwlksa dks iz;ksx djus ls budkj

dj fn;kA ml lSfud VqdM+h dks Hkax dj fn;k x;k A vU; VqdfM+;ksa esa vlUrks"k QSy

x;kA cSjdiqj Nkouh ds eaxy ik.Ms us fczfV’k vf/kdkfj;ksa ij xksyh pyk nhA ,d vf/kdkjh

ekjk x;kA eaxy ik.Ms dks ekSr dh ltk nh xbZ] ;gh ØkfUr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k jgk A

What was the chief cause of mutiny of Nasirabad?

iz’u 13 ulhjkckn esa ØkfUr dh 'kq:vkr dk eq[; dkj.k D;k Fkk \

mŸkj & vaxzst vf/kdkfj;ksa us lSfud dsUnz dh j{kk ds fy, Nkouh esa QLVZ ykallZ ds lSfudksa ls

ftUgsa oQknkj le>k tkrk Fkk& mulsa ck:n] xksys Hkjh gqbZ rksiks ds igjk fnyokuk 'kq:

fd;kA ulhjkckn Nkouh ds lSfudksa us le>k ;s ck:n o rksisa lSfudksa dks dqpyus ds fy,

gSA vr% blls muesa fonzksg dh Hkkouk tkxzr gks xbZA m/kj cSjdiqj o cqjgkuiqj dh ?kVuk

us mUgsa izsfjr fd;k tks ØkfUr dk dkj.k cuhA

How did 1857 mutiny take place in Jodhpur?

iz’u 14 tks/kiqj esa 1857 dh ØkfUr dk lw=ikr dSls gqvk\

mŸkj & r[r flag us lkeUrksa ls ^js[k^] ^pkdjh^] gqDeukesa dh jkf’k] utjkuk T;knk ls T;knk ekaxuk

'kq: dj fn;kA lkeUrksa us nsus ls bUdkj fd;k rks r[r flag us lkeUrksa dh mis{kk dj

xqtjkr ds yksxksa dks Åaps &Åaps in ns fn,A vr% lkeUr ukjkt FksA mlh le; tks/kiqj

yhtu dh lSfud VqdM+h tks vkcw xbZ Fkh us fonzksg dj fn;kA ukjkt lkeUr o vkÅok ds

Bkdqj dq’kky flag dks fonzksfg;ksa dk lg;ksx feyk D;ksa fd os lHkh r[rflag o vaxzstksa ls

ukjkt Fks] blfy, os Hkh fonzksg esa 'kkfey gks x;sA

What was the chief cause of mutiny in Kota(1857) ?

iz’u 15 dksVk esa 1857 dh ØkfUr dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k jgk \

mŸkj dksVk ds estj cVZu us dksVk egkjko dks muds v/khu t;n;ky] jruyky o ft;kyky dks

mÌ.Mh djkj nsrs gq, mUgsa lkSius ds fy, dgk] egkjko ds ,slk u djus ij cVZu us Åij

ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fy[kk fd yxrk gS egkjko Hkh ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ls feyk gqvk gSA blls

lSfud Øksf/kr gks x;s vkSj mUgksus estj cVZu ls cnyk ysus dk fu’p; dj ØkfUr vkjEHk

dj nhA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Mention the role of Thakur Kushal singh in the mutiny of 1857.

iz’u 16 1857 dh ØkfUr esa vkmok ds Bkdqj dq’kky flag dh Hkwfedk crkb;sA

mŸkj ulhjkckn esa gq, foIyo dh lwpuk feyrs gh tks/kiqj lsuk dh tks VqdM+h vH;kl ds fy,

tks/kiqj ls vkcw xbZ gqbZ Fkh ml lSfud VqdM+h us fonzksg dk >.Mk [kM+k dj fn;k mUgsa ogk¡

fo’ks"k lQyrk ugha feyh A ;gk¡ ls tks/kiqj dh ;s lSfud VqdM+h ,fjuiqjk igqWph tgk¡

tks/kiqj ds lHkh lSfud fonzkfg;ksa ls fey x;s A vkSj os ,fjuiqjk ywVdj ikyh dh vkSj c<+sA

vkÅok Bkdqj dq’kky flag us bu lSfud fonzksfg;ks a dks viuh lsok esa ys fy;k A tks/kiqj

&fczfV’k jsthMsUV o tks/kiqj jkT; dh dq'kky flag ls igys ls gh ukjktxh Fkh A tks/kiqj

dh lSfud VqdM+h dks Hkh Bkdqj dq'kky flag vkÅok ys x;kA

vklksik ds Bkdqj f’ko flag] xwyj ds Bkdqj fc’ku flag vkyf.k;k okl ds Bkdqj vthrflag

rFkk :iuxj] lywEcj] Yglk.kh ds lkeUr Hkh dq’kky flag dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkÅok

igq¡p x;sA bl ij tks/ki qj egkjktk r[rflag us fl?kaoh dq’kyjkt ds usr`Ro esa ,d QkSt

vkÅok dh vkSj HksthA 12oha jsthMsUV dk vaxzst vf/kdkjh ghFkdksV Hkh bl lsuk esa lfEefyr

FkkA

vkÅok ls 3 fd0eh0 fcBksM+k esa ghFkdksV ijkftr gqvk A rRi'pkr~ ,-th-th- ykjsUl ,d

lsuk ysdj vkÅok igqapkA mls Hkh viekutud ijkt; ns[kuh iM+h] la?k"kZ ds e/; tks/kiqj

dk fczfV’k ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV dIrku ekWdeslu dqN lSfudks a ds lkFk ogka vk;kA

foIyodkfj;ksa us ekWdeslu dh gR;k dj fdys ds njokts ds lkeus mYVk yVdk fn;kA

ysfdu blds ckn tks/kiqj ds foIyodkjh lSfud dq’kky flag dks NksM+dj ihikM+ ukjukSy

gksrs gq, pys x;sA

xwyj ds Bkdqj] vkyf.k;kokl ds Bkdqj] vklksik ds Bkdqj foIyodkfj;ksa ds lkFk x;s fdUrq

vklksi ij jktdh; QkStks ds vkØe.k dh lwpuk feyrs gh Bkdqj f’koukFk flag vklksi ykSV

x;sA vklksik ds Bkdqj us jktdh; QkStks ds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;kA mUgsa tks/kiqj dh tsy

esa Mky fn;k x;kA xqyj] vkyf.k;k vklksi dh tkxhj dks tCr dj fy;k x;kA esokM+ ds

nsox<+ es Bkdqj dq’kky flga us 'kj.k yhA esokM+ ds nsox<+ ds jkor j.kthr flag us Bkdqj

dq’kky flag dks fczfV’k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSi fn;kA vkÅok dh ijkt; dk cnyk ysus ds

fy, ykMZ tkWTkZ ykjsUl us Mhlk vkSj ulhjkckn ds yxHkx 1800 lSfudksa dks fcxzsfM;j gksEl

ds usr`Ro esa vkÅok dh vksj Hksth & ftldk usr`Ro tks’kh galjkt dj jgk FkkA dq’kky flag

Hkh fczfV’k fu;=a.k ls cpdj vkÅok igqapk& vkÅok o Mhlk o ulhjkckn ds lSfudksa ds

e/; ?keklku ;q) gqvk A ;q) esa thr dh vk’kk u gksus ij Bkdqj dq’kky flag vius NksVs

HkkbZ ykfEc;k Bkdqj dks] fdys dk Hkkj lkSaidj jkr dks cp fudyk o esokM+ ls lywEcj dh

vksj pyk x;kA

vaxzstkas us vkÅok fdysnkj dks fj’or nsdj fdys dk njoktk [kqyok fy;kA vkÅok ds

efUnj dh ewfrZ;ksa dks /oLr fd;k] ck:n o rksiksa ls fdys dks /oLr fd;kA vkÅok fuokfl;ksa

ij fueZe vR;kpkj fd;sA

Write the causes of 1857 mutiny?

iz’u 17 1857 ds foIyo ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft, A

mŸkj eqxy ckn’kkg cgknqj’kkg dks nf.Mr fd;k x;k& ckn’kkg] csxe thur egy vkSj mlds

iq= dks cUnh cukdj jaxwu Hkst fn;k x;kA

y[kuÅ ij vf/kdkj & ekPkZ 1858 esa vaxzstksa us y[kuÅ ij vf/kdkj dj fy;kA vaxzsth

lsuk vuq’kkflr o vuqHkoh FkhA

rkR;k Vksis dk la?k"kZ &rkR;k Vksis us Lak?k"kZ tkjh j[kk] mls idM+dj Qkalh yxk nh xbZA

vaxsztksa ds fo:) O;kid jks"k & lEiw.kZ jktLFkku es vaxzstks ds f[kykQ O;kid jks"k Fkk

ysfdu ulhjkckn esa turk us foIyodkfj;ksa dk lkFk nsj ls fn;kA

ns’kh jktkvksa dh vnwjnf’kZrk & ns’kh jktk voljoknh o LokFkhZ Fks A os Hkkjrh; lSfud o

foIyodkfj;ksa ds fo:) jgs A mUgsa lkeUrksa dk Hk; vf/kd FkkA lkeUr Hkh 'kkldksa }kjk

olwy fd;s tkus okys vusdksa dj olwyh ls ijs’kku Fk sA fczfV’k lRrk ds izfr Hkh mudh

oQknkjh vfuf’pr gh jgh A tks/kiqj egkjktk uss foIyo nckus ds fy, vaxzstksa dk lkFk

fn;kA

mn;iqj egkjk.kk dh Hkwfedk & dqN jktiwr 'kkldksa o Bkdqjksa us mn;iqj egkjk.kk ls lEidZ

fd;k mUgksuas foIyodkfj;ksa dh enn ds ctk; mu 'kkldksa ds lkjs i= vaxszt vf/kdkfj;ksa

dks lkSi fn,A ftlesa mUgksusa lgk;rk dh ekax dh FkhA

cw<s+ ckn’kkg cgknqj’kkg dk detksj usr`Ro & foIyodkjh cgknqj’kkg dks ØkfUr dk usr`Ro

lkSaius ckn lgk;rk Hkh djuk pkgrs Fks fdUrq cgknqj’kkg foIyodkfj;ksa ds ukjukSy igWqps ls

igys gh vaxzsth lsukvksa ls gkj x;kA

foIyodkfj;ksa esa j.kdkS’ky dk vHkko %& vaxzstks a ds ikl ck:n] vk/kqfud gfFk;kj o rksisa Fkha

mudh lsuk vuq’kkflr Fkh rFkk ns’kh cM+s jktk vaxzstksa dk lkFk ns jgs Fks 'ks"k cM+s o NksVs

lkeUr vaxzstksa ls ekspkZ ys jgs Fks os ohj rks Fks ysfdu muds ikl ;q) lkexzh] vuq’kklu o

j.k dkS’ky dk vHkko FkkA ;|fi muesa R;kx o cfynku dh Hkkouk rks Fkh ysfdu mldk

lkFkZd Qy mUgsa ugha fey ik;kA

lkeUr oxZ vkSj foIyo %& fczfV’k lRrk dk [kqys :i esa fojks/k djus okyk RkRo lkeUr oxZ

Fkk] mUgsa 'kkld oxZ dks udn :i;k nsus dks foo’k fd;k tkrk FkkA vaxsztks a us lkeUrksa ds

U;kf;d vf/kdkjksa dks lhfer dj fn;k A tcfd cM+s ns’kh jktkvksa o vaxzstks a ds fy,

cyo/kZd lkfcr gq,A ;s ckr Li"V :i ls lkeus vk xbZA 1857 dh ØkfUr lSfudksa o

lkeUrksa dk feyk&tqyk foIyo FkkA

dEIkuh ds 'kklu dk vUr %& fczfV’k ljdkj us dEiuh ds 'kklu dks lekIr dj ns’kh

jkT;ksa ds ’kklu dks fczfV’k ljdkj us lh/ks vius fu;=a.k esa ys fy;kA

1858 esa lq/kkj ,DV ykxw fd;k x;k rFkk fczVsu fLFkr vaxzsth ljdkj us fdlh Hkh ns’kh

jkT; dks vaxzsth jkT; esa u feykus dk vk’oklu fn;kA

jktLFkku ds Hkkoh ujs’k vkSj ljnkjksa dks fo|kcqf) rdZ] f’k{kk] jgu&lgu rFkk

vkpkj&fopkj ls vaxzst cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA

u;s vaxzsth dk;ns&dkuwuksa us lsB&lkgwdkjksa dks tkxhjnkjksa ds izHkko ls eqDRk gksus esa

lgk;rk nh A

tkxhjnkj o lkeUrksa ds fy, lsuk j[kuk eqf’dy gks tkus ds dkj.k lSfud nLrs Hkax djus

iM+sA

foIyo dky esa vaxzstks dks lsuk,a ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus esa dkQh ijs’kkfu;ksa

dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

vr% t;iqj] vtesj ls uhep] Mhlk 'kgj o Nkofu;ksa dks tksM+us okyh lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k dk

dk;Z 'kq: gqvk A tks 1875 esa iwjk gqvkA

e/;e oxZ dk mn; & foIyo ds ckn jktLFkku ds lkekftd <akps es ifjorZu vk;k &

vk/kqfud f’k{kk ds izlkj ls û;s e/;e oxZ^ dk vH;qn; gqvk& rFkk czkã.k o jktiwrksa dk

egRo de gks x;kA

Write a brief outline of 1857 mutiny in Rajasthan?

iz’u 18 jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 ds foIyo ds Lo:i dh leh{kk dhft, A

mŸkj foIyo ds Lo:i ij fo}ku ,d er ugha gSA vf/kdk’ka vaxzsth bfrgkldkjksa o ys[kdksa us bls

lSfud fonzksg dgk gSA ftlesa dqN lkeUr vkSj tkxhjnkj Hkh tqM+ x;s FksA

bfrgkldkj esyhlu us fy[kk gS fd ftu tkxhjnkjksa us foIyo esa Hkkx fy;kA mudk >xM+k

muds 'kkldksa ls Fkk& fczfV’k ljdkj ls mudk dksbZ ysuk &nsuk ugh FkkA ysfdu ;s dFku

lexz :i ls Lohdkj ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd jktkvksa ls VSDl fdlh u fdlh :i

esa fczfV’k jsthMsUV bdV~Bk dj fy;k djrs FksA tks/kiqj ds ftu lkeUrksa us foIyo esa Hkkx

fy;k os tks/kiqj ujs’k r[r flag ls cgqr ukjkt FksA

v/;k;&13

Peasant and Tribal movement in Rajasthan

jktLFkku esa d`"kd ,oa tutkfr vkUnksyu

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- tks Hkwfe lh/ks 'kkld ds fu;a=.k esa gksrh Fkh og dgykrh FkhA

¼v½ tkxhj

¼c½ catj

¼l½ [kkylk

¼n½ iho.k

(l) 2- fdlkuksa ls tks Hkwfe dj udn jde ds :i esa fy;k tkrk Fkk mls dgrs Fks &

¼v½ yxku

¼c½ fcxksMh

¼l½ Hkkse

¼n½ eqnzk

(c) 3- fdlkuksa dk lokZf/kd 'kks"k.k djus okys Fks &

¼v½ jktk

¼c½ lkeUr

¼l½ egktu

¼n½ O;kikjh

(c) 4- fctkSfy;k ds fdlku vkUnksyu dh :ijs[kk r; djus ds fy, loZizFke fdlku ,d LFkku ij

,df=r gq, og LFkku Fkk &

¼v½ xksfoUniqjk

¼c½ fxj/kkjhiqjk

¼l½ eqjyhiqjk

¼n½ Åijeky (c)

5- 1920 esa fot;flag ifFkd us o/kkZ esa ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh og Fkh&

¼v½ fo’o izpkfj.kh lHkk

¼c½ izrki fdlku lHkk

¼l½ ØkfUrdkjh tu LkHkk

¼n½ jktLFkku lsok la?k

(n)

6- jktLFkku esa tkxhjnkjh izFkk ds fo:) ftl fdlku vkUnksyu us tuer rS;kj fd;k Fkk og Fkk &

¼v½ lhdj dk fdlku vkUnksyu

¼c½ fctkSfy;k fdlku vkUnksyu

¼l½ 'ks[kkoVh fdlku vkUnksyu

¼n½ Mkcyk fdlku vkUnksyu

(c) 7- xksfoUnxq: us Hkhyksa dks laxfBr djus ds fy, ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh og Fkh

¼v½ Hkhy fgrdkfj.kh lHkk

¼c½ Hkhy leqnk; la?k

¼l½ lEi lHkk

¼n½ Hkxr iaFk

(c) 8- jktLFkku esa lcls igys gksus okyk d`"kd vkUnksyu dkSulk Fkk \

¼v½ fctkSfy;k d"kd vkUnksyu

¼c½ ekjokM+ d`"kd vkUnksyu

¼l½ vyoj d`"kd vkUnksyu

¼n½ csj d`"kd vkUnksyu

(v) 9- og fdlku vkUnksyu ftldh xwat baxyS.M ds gkml vkWQ dkWeUl esa lqukbZ nh og Fkk

¼v½ csxw dk fdlku vkUnksyu

¼c½ csxw fdlku vkUnksyu

¼l½ vyoj fdlku vkUnksyu

¼n½ lhdj fdlku vkUnksyu

(n) 10- ekux<+ gR;kdk.M fdlls lEcfU/kr gS&

¼v½ xksiky flag

¼c½ ekaxhyky

¼l½ jkeukjk;.k pkS/kjh

¼n½ xq: xksfoUn

(n)

y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u&

What do you mean by Akki Movement?

11- ,Ddh vkUnksyu D;k Fkk \

mŸkj ,Ddh vkUnksyu ds iz.ksrk eksrhyky rstkor Fks A eksrhyky rstkor us Hkhyks dks yxku o csxkj nsus

ds fy, euk fd;kA ;s vkUnksyu esokM+ {ks= ds tokl ds ckn dksfy;kjh] >kM+kSy vkSj HkknM+h iV~Vks a

esa Hkh QSy x;kA 19 vxLr 1921 bZ0 dks >kM+kSy ds eksrhyky rstkor dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA

fdUrq fofHkUu {ks= ds yxHkx 7000 Hkhyksa us mls NqM+ok fy;kA

What reforms among Bhils were made & by whom ?

12- Hkhyksa esa lekt lq/kkj ds fy, fdlus vkSj D;k iz;Ru fd;s \

mŸkj jktLFkku ds nf{k.k dk {ks= HkksHkV dgykrk gSA Hkhy eq[;r;k% esokM+] Mwaxjiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+]

dq’kyx<+ vkfn fj;klrks a esa jgrs FksA vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ;s cgqr gh fiNM+k oxZ gSA vkSj buds vkfFkZd

lalk/ku Hkh cgqr de gSA 19oha 'krkCnh esa buesa dqjhfr;k¡ lekIr gksuk 'kq: gqvk A Hkhykas esa lq=hZ

Hkxr vkSj xksfoUn xq: uked lekt lq/kkjd gq,A xksfoUn xq: us ckfl;k xzke esa ^/kquh vkSj fu’kku^

LFkkfir fd;k vkSj Hkhyks dks vk/;kfRed f’k{kk nsuh izkjEHk dhA Hkhyks dks fgUnq /keZ ds nk;js esa j[kus

ds fy, ^Hkxr iaFk^ dh LFkkiuk dhA xq: us /kkfeZd gh ugha jktuSfrd o vkfFkZd tkx`fr Hkh iSnk

dhA D;ksa fd ns’kh jktk rks vaxzst ds xqyke gks x;s Fks vkSj os bl vksj /;ku ugh ns ik jgs Fks A

What was the profession of Bhills in the begining?

13- izkjEHk esa Hkhyksa dk is’kk D;k Fkk \

mŸkj izd`fr ls Hkhy ,d LorU= o ;q)fiz; tkfr gSA izkjEHk esa ;s rhj] deku cukrs FksA taxyh tkuojksa

dk f’kdkj djuk] xksan bdB ~Bk djuk] eNyh idM+uk] Qy&’kgn] tM+h&cqfV;k¡ bdB~Bk djuk

budk is’kk Fkk A ckn esa ;s taxy tykdj [ksrh djus yxs FksA jktiwr bUgs a ewy :i ls ;gha dk

fuoklh ekurs gaSA HkksHkj ds Hkhyksa us egkjk.kk dks vfoLej.kh; lsok,a nhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd esokM+

ds ^^ jkT;fpUg esa jktiwr ds lkFk /kuq/kkZjh Hkhy dk fp= Hkh gSA

What did Motilal Tejawat do for Bhil Movement ?

14- eksrhyky rstkor us Hkhy vkUnksyu ds fy, D;k fd;k \

mŸkj esokM+ ds egkjk.kk us [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyksa dh vk; ds lzksrks dks de djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 1917 esa

Hkhy o xjkfl;ksa us feydj egkjk.kk dks ,d fojks/k i= fn;k vkSj vR;f/kd ykxr] csxkj] dkenkjks

ds 'kks"k.k ds fo:) f’kdk;r dh Fkh] eksrhyky rstkor us [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyks dks >kM+kSy]

dksfy;kjh] exjk {ks= o HkknM+h tkxhj ds Hkhyksa dks yxku nsus ls bUdkj djus dk dgkA tqykbZ

1921 bZ0 ds izFke lIrkg esa egkjk.kk us Hkh [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyksa dks dqN lqfo/kk,a iznku dh

blfy, [kkylk tehuh {ks= esa vkUnksyu ugha gqvkA 19 vxLr 1921 dks >kM+kSy ds tkxhjnkj us

eksrhyky rstkor dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA fdUrq fofHkUu {ks= ds 7000 Hkhyksa us mls NqM+ok fy;kA

eksrhyky rstkor ds usr`Ro esa ;g vkUnksyu fljksgh o xqtjkr ds Hkhyksa esa Hkh QSy x;kA rstkor

dks 20 o"kZ dh l[r dSn nh xbZ A jktnzksg dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;k] ckn esa ;s ltk 10 o"kZ dj

nh xbZ A mUgksusa fdlkuksa esa tkx`fr iSnk dhA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Write the causes behind the farmer movement in Rajasthan ?

15- jktLFkku esa fdlku vkUnksyu ds D;k dkj.k Fks \

mŸkj ;q) dky esa] ;q)ksijkUr Hkh fodkl dk;ksZ gsrq jkT;dj dks pqdkus ds fy, fdlkuksa ls ykxrsa olwy

dh tkrh FkhA

fdlkuks ls yh tkus okyh csxkj %& ukbZ] /kksch] dqEgkj] [kkrh o yqgkj vkfn dks fdlku o"kZ esa

fuf’pr vukt nsrk Fkk vkSj os o"kZ Hkj mudh lsok djrs Fks A tkxhj o [kkylk {ks= esa bUgsa

dqN tehu ns nh tkrh Fkh fQj mlij dksbZ yxku Hkh ugha fy;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu dkykUrj esa

yxku Hkh fy;k tkus yxk vkSj csxkj Hkh yh tkus yxh A

blls fdlkuks es jks"k QSyk o blds f[kykQ fdlku vkUnksyu gq,A fdysnkj] ukbZ] <ksyh pekj]

esgrj ^^jk[kh dh -ykx^^] ^ûojk=k iwtk dk ?kh^^ vkfn ds uke ij fdlkuksa ls cgqr dqN olwyk

tkrk FkkA

fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa ifjoRkZu %& vukt o lkeku ds LFkku ij vc fdlkuksa ls jksdM+ fy;k

tkus yxkA ckn esa fdlkuksa dh T;knk t:jr u jgus ls jS¸;r o fdlkuksa ds e/; vkUnksyu dks

tUe feyk A

ik’pkR;dj.k dh va/kh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey foyklh gq, jktk o lkeUr foyklh gks x;sA 'kjkc]

[kkuiku] vk/kqfud os’kHkw"kk dk izpyu c<+ x;kA jktk o lkeUrksa us vius egyksa dks Hkh if’peh

'kSyh ds cuokuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

viuh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fdlkuksa ij fur u;s dj jktk o lkeUrksa }kjk yxk;s

tkus yxs A fdlkuksa ds fur u;s 'kks"k.k ls fdlku rax gks x;s tks vkUnksyu dk dkj.k cukA

vekuoh; O;ogkj %& fdlkuksa dk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k rks fd;k gh tkrk Fkk ysfdu blh ds lkFk

fdlkuksa dks ihVuk] vHknz O;ogkj vke ckr FkhA

mnkgj.kkFkZ & t;iqj jkT; esa 'ks[kkokVh ds Bkdqj us tc ubZ eksVj dkj [kjhnh rks ^êksVjykx^^

uke ls fdlkuksa ls iSlk olwykA 30 izdkj dh ykxr rks igys ls gh FkhA bl ij vkSj dj yxus

ls fdlkuksa dk ukjkt gksuk okftc FkkA

tkxhj {ks= ds fdlkuksa ls [kkylk {ks= ds fdlku ¼’kkld {ks= ds fdlku½ vf/kd

lq[kh Fks D;ksa fd os csxkj ykxrksa ls eqDr Fks rFkk mudh yxku dh ek=k fuf’pr FkhA 19oh

'krkCnh ds e/; rd lkeUrksa vkSj izeq[k 'kkldkas ds e/; ikjLifjd lEcU/k e/kqj Fks muesa

viuRo Fkk A fQj ;s fj’rs tfVy] rukoiw.kZ gks x;sA vkSj blls fdlku vkUnksyu dks tUe

feykA

v/;k;&14

The rise of nationality of Praja mandals and Independence Movement

jktLFkku esa jk"Vªh;rk dk mn~Hko] iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj Lok/khurk vkUnksyu

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- jktLFkku esa gq, fdlku vkUnksyuksa us &

¼v½ izpfyr lkeUrh O;oLFkk dk leFkZu fd;kA

¼c½ izpfyr lkeUrh; O;oLFkk dh cqjkbZ;ksa dks mtkxj fd;kA

¼l½ lkeUrksa dh fLFkfr dks lqn<+ cuk;kA

¼n½ lkeUr i)fr dks ,d ubZ fn’kk iznku dhA

(c)

2- fot; flag ifFkd us 1920 bZ0 esa ftl lekpkj i= dk izdk’ku vkjEHk fd;k mldk uke

Fkk &

¼v½ uohu jktLFkku

¼c½ jktLFkku dsljh

¼l½ r:.k jktLFkku

¼n½ yksdok.kh

(c)

3- 1919 bZ0 esa ^jktLFkku lsok la?k^ LFkkfir djus dk eq[; mÌs’; Fkk &

¼v½ vaxzstks ds izfr fu"Bk dk Hkko Hkjuk A

¼c½ tkxhjnkjksa ds fgrks dk leFkZu djukA

¼l½ tkxhjnkjksa vkSj mudh jS ;r ds chp lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/kksa dk fodkl djukA

¼n½ 'kkldksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djukA

(l)

4- t;iqj esa ô/kZeku fo|ky;^ dh LFkkiuk djus okyk O;fDr FkkA

¼v½ fot; flag îfFkd^

¼c½ vtqZu yky lsBh

¼l½ Vhdkjke ikyhoky

¼n½ iafMr ghjkyky 'kkL=h (c)

5- ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; ns’kh jkT; yksd ifj"kn~^ dk eq[; mn~ns’; Fkk &

¼v½ 'kkldksa ds lEeku] izfr"Bk vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djukA

¼c½ 'kkldksa ds usr`Ro esa mŸkjnk;h ’kklu dh LFkkiuk djukA

¼l½ jkT;ksa esa jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds c<+rs gq, izHkko dks jksdukA

¼n½ ns’kh jkT;ksa ds 'kkldksa ds fujdaq’k vf/kdkjksa dk leFkZu djukA (c)

6- dksVk esa tutkx`fr dk Js; fdls gS &

¼v½ ekf.kD; yky oekZ

¼c½ ghjkyky 'kkL=h

¼l½ u;uw jke 'kekZ

¼n½ vfHkUu gfj

(l)

7- fctksfy;k fdlku vkUnksyu ds izeq[k loksZifj usrk Fks &

¼v½ vtqZuyky lsBh

¼c½ fot; flag ifFkd

¼l½ ekf.kD; yky oekZ

¼n½ ';keyky

(c)

8- mn;iqj esa iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdls gS &

¼v½ Hkwjsyky c;k

¼c½ ekf.kD; yky oekZ

¼l½ jes’kpUnz

¼n½ cyoUr flag esgrk

(c)

9- Mawxjiqj iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &

¼v½ 1945

¼c½ 1943

¼l½ 1947

¼n½ 1944

(c) y?kqÙkjkRed iz’u&

What were the hurdles in the struggle of independency of Rajasthan?

iz’u 10 jktLFkku ds Lok/khurk la?k"kZ esa dkSulh ck/kk,a Fkha \

mŸkj jktLFkku dh turk dks nksgjh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA ,d vkSj fujadq’k

lÙkk ds v/khu turk fil jgh FkhA fczfV’k ljdkj 'kkldksa dh fujadq’k lÙkk dks cuk;s

j[kus ds fy,] turk ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa dh mis{kk dj jgh FkhA jktk o turk dk

vkfRed lEcU/k u gksus ls fczfV’k gqdqer T;knk gkoh Fkh tks Lok/khurk ds ekxZ esa cM+h ck/kk

FkhA

What was the objective in the establishment of Praja Mandal in Rajasthan? Who was

credited the most for its reorganisation?

iz’u 11 jktLFkku esa iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk fdl mís’; dks ysdj dh xbZA blds iquxZBu dk Js;

fdls gS \

mŸkj loZizFke tks/kiqj esa 1931 bZ0 esa Jh diwjpUn ikVuh us ekjokM+ iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dh

ysfdu vko’;d tulg;ksx u feyus ds dkj.k ^êkjokM+ iztke.My^^ futhZo lk jgk A

ysfdu lsB teukyky ctkt dh izsj.kk vkSj ifUMr ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds iz;Ru ls t;iqj

iztke.My dk iquxZBu fd;k x;kA rRi’pkr~ 1938 esa esokM+ iztke.My ¼mn;iqj½ ] 1939 esa

^Hkjriqj iztke.My^] 1940 esa tSlyesj iztke.My dh LFkkiuk gqbZ fQj fljksgh o chdkusj esa

Hkh iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ A jk"Vªh; Lrj ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; ns’kh jkT; yksdifj"kn~ dh

LFkkiuk ls jkT;ksa esa Hkh bu iztke.Myksa esa xfr vkbZA bu iztke.Myksa ds ek/;e ls

jktLFkku esa LorU=rk izkfIr dk lfØ; iz;kl fd;k x;kA

Evaluate the role of public movement done by Prajamandal-

iz’u 12 jktLFkku esa iztke.My ds ek/;e ls gq, tuvkUnksyu dk ewY;akdu fdft, &

mŸkj jktLFkku dh fj;klrh turk jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa ds izfr mnklhu jghA ,d vkSj rsk

fj;klrh turk dks Hkkjr dh izeq[k jk"Vªh; laLFkk dkaxzsl dk leFkZu ugh fey jgk FkkA

nwljh vksj dqfVy fczfV’k ljdkj us 1921 bZ0 esa ujsUnz e.My dk xBu dj fj;klrh turk

ij fujadq’k 'kklu dks dsoy dBksj gh ugha fd;k cfYd fj;klrksa ds vkUnksyu dks detksj

djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;kA ujsUnz e.My dh cSBdksa esa vkUnksyuksa dh ppkZ rd ugha gksrh

FkhA

1927 bZ0 esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; ns’kh jkT; yksdifj"kn^ dh LFkkiuk ds

QyLo:i fj;klrksa ds jktuSfrd dk;ZdÙkkZ o ns’kHkDrksa dks ,d ,slk eap feyk tgk¡ ls os

viuh ckr dgdj o turk esa jktuSfrd psruk mRiUu dj ldrs FksA

1938 bZ0 esa gfjiqjk dkaxzsl ds izLrko us izR;sd jkT; esa tu vkUnksyuksa dk

mŸkjnkf;Ro LFkkuh; usr`Ro ij Mkydj nwjnf’kZrk dk ifjp; fn;kA blls usr`Ro dks cy

feyk& usrk o vke turk lfØ; gqbZA jktLFkku ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx

iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & vkSj bu iztke.Myksa us vius lhfer lk/kuksa ls jktkvksa dk

fujadq’k lÙkk lfgr fczfV’k ljdkj ls yksgk fy;kA jktLFkku ds Lok/khurk lax zke esa 'kghn

ckyeqdqUn fcLlk o 'kghn lkxjey xksik^ ds cfynku vkt Hkh gekjs fy, izsj.kkLin gSA

Why was Pt. Heeralal Shastri made a distance from quit India movement in Jaipur ?

iz’u 13 t;iqj esa ^^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu^^ ls if.Mr ghjkyky 'kkL=h vyx D;ksa jgs\

mŸkj jktLFkku esa tu vkUnksyuksa ds nkSjku LFkkuh; usrkvksa esa erHksn Hkh mRiUu gq,] ysfdu

vkUnksyu vius mn~ns’; ls dHkh fopfyr ugha gq,A ^^t;iqj iztke.My esa ^ Hkkjr NksM+ks

vkUnksyu ds nkSjku erHksn mRiUUk gks x;s FksA ^îa0 ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds fojksf/k;ksa us ^vktkn

ekspkZ^ uked vyx laxBu cuk fy;k Fkk ysfdu jk"Vªh; usrkvksa us dHkh LFkkuh; usrkvksa ds

erHksnksa dks c<+kok ugha fn;kA

;gh dkj.k gS dq’ky dqVuhfr ls ljnkj iVsy jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k dj lds RkFkk

jktLFkku dh 22 fj;klr rFkk fczfV’k 'kkflr {ks= vtesj&esjokM+k dks ,d bdkbZ dks :i esa

laxfBr dj ldsA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Write the contributions of revolutions in spreading political conscusion.

iz’u 14 jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd psruk QSykus esa ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds ;ksxnku dh ppkZ dhft,A

mŸkj dkaxzsl dh fHk{kko`fr ls ijs’kku mxzokfn;ksa us vktknh ds fy, mxzokn dk lgkjk fy;kA

jktLFkku ds ØkfUrdkjh ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ] n;kuUn ljLorh vkxs vk, jktLFkku esa ØkfUr

dk 'ka[k Qwadus o ØkfUr ds usr`Ro dk dk;Z vtqZuyky lsBh] dsljh flag ckjgB] jko xksiky

flag [kjok dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgkA

vtqZuyky lsBh & vtqZuyky lsBh dk tUe t;iqj ds tSu ifjokj esa 1880 bZ0 esa gqvk]

mUgksus vtesj ds tSu f’k{kk lkslk;Vh ] t;iqj esa o/kZeku fo|ky; vkSj Nk=kokl [kksykA

o/kZeku fo|ky; izR;{k esa rks /kkfeZd fo|ky; Fkk fdUrq ;gka ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks vktknh ds

izf’k{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA

ok;ljk; ykWMZ gkfMZXt ij ce QSdk x;kA ce Qsdus ds dk;Z dks vtqZuyky lsBh

ds fnekx dh mit crk;k x;kA vaxzstks ds ncko es vkdj t;iqj ujs’k us mUgsa 5 o"kZ dh

l[r dkjkokl dk n.M fn;kA ckn esa os dkaxzsl ls vyx gks x;s vkSj vtesj esa [oktk

'kjhQ dh njxkg esa xjhc eqfLye cPpksa dks i<+kus dk dke djus yxsA ogh mudk nsgkUr

gks x;kA mUgsa eqlyeku le>dj nQuk fn;k x;kA

dsljh flag ckjgB ¼1872&1940½

dsljh flag ckjgB dk tUe 1872 bZ0 esa 'kkgiqjk ¼HkhyokM+k½ ds ikl nsoiqjk xkao esa

gqvkA ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ] jklfcgkjh cksl ls mudk lEidZ gqvkA mUgksus dksVk esa

ØkfUrdkjh ny dk xBu fd;kA ftles xq:nRr] y{ehukjk;.k] ghjkyky ygjh tSls lnL;

FksA

ckjgB caxky dh HkkSfr xqIr ØkfUrdkjh lfefr;ka xfBr djuk pkgrs Fks blds fy,

mUgsa /ku dh vko’;drk FkhA tks/kiqj ds jkeLusgh egar] I;kjsyky dh dksVk esa gR;k dj nh

xbZA

lUnsg ds vk/kkj ij bu ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks cUnh cuk fn;k x;k] ckn esa budh ltk

dedj 5 o"kZ dh dj nh xbZA budh lEifr tCr dj yh xbZA

dsljh flag ds iq= izrkiflag tks cukjl esa i<us ds fy, x;s FksA mUgsa Hkh jsthukWYM

ØsfMd dh cukjl esa gR;k djus dh ;kstuk cukus ds vkjksi 5 o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl dk

n.M ,oa ;kruk,a nh xbZ tsy esa gh izrkiflag dh e`R;q gks x;hA

jko xksiky flag ¼1872&1939½

;s vtesj ds esjokM+k esa [kjok fBdkus ds Bkdqj Fks vkSj jktiwrksa dh lksp esa

vUrj ykuk pkgrs FksA jko xksiky flag dks ^^/keZ egke.My^^ ds f’k"Ve.My ds lnL;

ds :i esa caxky tkus dk volj feyk A

bUgksus vtesj ds czkgE.k o jktiwr tkfr ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dsk vusd Nk=ofRr

nsdj f’k{kk ysus gsrq izsfjr fd;kA C;koj ds m|ksxifr lsB nkeksnjnkl jkBh ls vkfFkZd

lgk;rk ysdj vL=&’kL= ,df=r fd;s& izFke ;q) ds nkSjku mUgksus 'kL= ØkfUr

dh ;kstuk cukbZ ysfdu Hksn le; ls iwoZ [kqy tkus ls mUgsa VkWMx<+ esa jgus dk vkns’k

fn;k ysfdu VkWMx<+ ls Hkkx tkus ds dkj.k mUgsa 2 o"kZ dh dkjkokl ltk nsdj

'kkgtgkWiqj ¼mŸkjizns’k½ Hkst fn;k x;kA [kjok tkxhj dks tCr dj fy;k x;kA

fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku o lekpkj&i=ksa dk vHkko Fkk blfy,

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks viuh ckr lgh LFkkuksa ij igqpkaus ls iwoZ gh vusd d"Vksa dk lkeuk

djuk iM+rk FkkA

Discuss the growth of political conscious in Rajasthan.

iz’u 15 jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd psruk QSykus dh ppkZ fdft,A

mŸkj 20 oha 'krkCnh ds izFke nks n’kdksa rd jktLFkku esa jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd tkxfr QSy xbZ

jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd tkx`fr ds izeq[k dkj.k fuEukuqlkj Fks %&

fdlku vkUnksyu %& ge fiNys v/;k; esa tku pqds gS fd fdlku vkUnksyuksa us jkT; esa

izpfyr cqjkbZ;ksa dks mtkxj dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj csdkj ysuk] vR;f/kd VSDl Hkkj] vekuoh;

O;ogkj] ykx] csxkj vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ls izpfyr jkTkuSfrd O;oLFkk dh

vkykspuk o fojks/k dk ekxZ iz’kLr gks x;kA

vaxzsth f’k{kk dk ;ksxnku %& vaxzsth f’k{kk izkIr yksxks dk izfr’kr cgqr gh de Fkk fdUrq

bu vaxzsth f’k{kk izkIr O;fDr;ksa dk s fczfV’k jsthMsUV mPp in ns nsrs FksA blls jkT;ksa esa

vlUrks"k O;kIr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr f’kf{kr oxZ us vaxzstks ds LorU=rk o lekurk dh

Hkkoukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ vaxzsth lkfgR; dks i<+k A muesa u;h psruk tkxr gqbZA blhfy, bl

oxZ us vkxs pydj fj;klrksa esa mŸkjnk;h 'kklu dh O;oLFkk dh ekax dhA

lekpkj i=ksa dk ;ksxnku %& jktLFkku ds fujadq’k 'kklu ds nks"k lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls

izdkf’kr gksus yxsA

1885 esa ^jktiwrkuk xtV^] 1885 esa ^jktLFkku lekpkj^ izdkf'kr gksus yxsA

fot;flag ifFkd us ^jktLFkku dsljh^ dk i zdk’ku Hkh vkjEHk fd;kA blh rjg îzHkkr^]

ûoT;ksfr^ ûothou t;iqj lekpkj i= A yksdok.kh vyoj if=dk esa Hkh vaxzsth 'kks"k.k o

vR;kpkj dh O;kid ppkZ gksus yxhA ;s Hkkouk jktuSfrd psruk ds fodkl esa lgk;d fl)

gqbZA

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dk ;ksxnku %& jktLFkku ds izeq[k ØkfUrdkjh dsljhflag ckjgB] vtqZuyky

lsBh] jko xksiky flag us n;kuUn ljLorh ds fopkjks ls izHkkfor gks ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ ls

feydj ØkfUr dk 'ka[k ctk fn;kA

izFke fo’o;q) dk izHkko %& izFke fo’o;q) esa cM+s&cM+s jtokM+ksa ls vusd lSfud izFke

fo’o;q) gsrq Hksts x;sA ;gka vkdj mUgksus vius&vius vuqHko lquk,A ftlls yksxks esa

jk"Vªh; tkx`fr iSnk gq;hA

izoklh oxZ dk ;ksxnku %& izoklh O;kikjh bl le; rd vaxzstks ds HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;s ls

ifjfpr gks pqds FksA dydRrk&cEcbZ ds fodflr ekjokfM+;ksa us jk"Vªh; fopkj/kkjk dks

izksRlkfgr fd;k vkSj mUgksusa jktuSfrd tkx`fr ykus ds fy, /ku [kpZ djuk 'kq: fd;kA

O;kikfj;ksa us vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij ^^vky bf.M;k LVsV ihiqYl dkWUÝsal^^ dks rFkk

jkT;Lrj ij jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvkas dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nhA bues chdkusj ds [kwcjke

ljkZQ] lR;ukjk;.k ljkZQ] tks/kiqj ls vkuUnjkt lqjk.kk] pkaney lqjk.kk] Hkaojyky ljkZQ]

t;iqj esa Vhdkjke ikyhoky xqykcpUn dklyhoky ds uke mYys[kuh; gSA

fofHkUu laxBuksa dk ;ksxnku %& tutkfr;ksa us vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ xfBr lHilHkk]

fot;flag ifFkd dh ^lsoklfefr^ pkaney lqjk.kk }kjk fufeZr ^êkjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh lHkk^^

1919 esa LFkkfir ^jktLFkku lsok la?k^ LFkkfir fd;s x;s A bu la?kks a dh LFkkiuk dk izeq[k

mn~ns’; turk ds d"Vksa dk fuokj.k o fczfV’k ljdkj o fujadq’k ns’kh jktkvksa ds f[kykQ

vkokt cqyUn djuk FkkA

v/;k;&15

Integration of Rajasthan states

jkTkLFkkuh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k

oLrqfu"B iz’u&

1- ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa tks eRL; la?k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k mlesa 'kkfey Fks%&

¼v½ tks/kiqj] t;iqj] chdkusj dksVk vkSj vyoj

¼c½ mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] Mawxjiqj] izrkix<+ vkSj Vksad

¼l½ 'kkgiqjk] fd’kux<+] >kykokM+] tSlyesj vkSj djkSyh

¼n½ vyoj] Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj vkSj djkSyh ¼n)

2- ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k gsrq la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k ftldk

iz/kkuea=h cuk;k x;k A

¼v½ Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl dks

¼c½ Jh 'kksHkkjke dqEgkor dks

¼l½ Jh eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k dks

¼n½ izks0 xksdqy izlkn vlkok dks ¼n)

3- o`gr jktLFkku ds egkjkt izeq[k Fks &

¼v½ lokbZ ekuflag

¼c½ egkjktk guqoUr flag

¼l½ egkjk.kk Hkwiky flag

¼n½ egkjko Hkhe flag ¼l)

4- fljksgh dk jktLFkku esa foy; gqvk &

¼v½ 1948 bZ0 esa

¼c½ 1949 bZ0 esa

¼l½ 1952 bZ0 esa

¼n½ 1956 bZ0 esa ¼¼n½

5- jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k esa fdldh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh A

¼v½ eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k

¼c½ ghjkyky 'kkL=h

¼l½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy

¼n½ xksdqy HkkbZ HkV~V ¼l)

6- ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z fdrus pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k x;k \

¼v½ nks pj.k esa

¼c½ rhu pj.k esa

¼l½ pkj pj.k esa

¼n½ ikap pj.k esa ¼¼n½

y/kqÙkjkRed iz'u&

Which primary states of union of matsay were merged in integration Rajasthan? 7- ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa EkRL; la?k ds dkSu&dkSuls jkT; feyk, x;s \

mŸkj ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa EkRL; la?k ds Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj vyoj o djkSyh jkT;ksa dks feyk;k

x;k A

When was Ajmer merged in Rajasthan?

8- jktLFkku esa vtesj dk foy; dc gqvk \

mŸkj 1 uoEcj 1956 bZ0 dks fljksgh ds ekmUV vkcw okys {ks= ds lkFk vtesj &esjokM+k dk Hkh jktLFkku

esa foy; fd;kA

How were Governors appointed for the first time in Rajasthan?

9- jktLFkku esa izFke ckj jkT;ikyksa dh fu;qfDr fdl izdkj dh xbZ \

mŸkj 1 uoEcj 1956 bZ0 ls izFke o f}rh; Js.kh jkT;ksa dks lekIr dj laln us lafo/kku ds

7osa la’kks/ku }kjk jktizeq[kksa dk in lekIr dj LkHkh jkT;ksa esa jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr dks Lohd`fr ns

nh A

How did Sardar Patel achieve the herculean task of major merger of states in Rajasthan ?

10- ljnkj iVsy us jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds dfBu dk;Z dks fdl izdkj laikfnr fd;k \

mŸkj ljnkj iVsy us viuh prqjkbZ] cqf)erk vkSj dq’ky uhfr ls jktLFkkuh 'kkldksa dh vfUkPNkvksa ij

tuer ds izHkko’kkyh ncko ls jktLFkku ds riLoh tuusrkvksa ds vFkd iz;kl o muds lfpo esuu

ds lg;ksx ls jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds dk;Z dks laikfnr fd;k A

Name the princely states which were integrated in Greater Rajasthan ?

11- o`gr jktLFkku esa dkSu&dkSulh fj;klrksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k \

mŸkj dkQh la?k"kZ ds ckn] 14 tuojh 1949 dks ljnkj iVsy us mn;iqj esa ,d tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr

djrs gq, o`gr~ jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA bl ?kks"k.kkuqlkj tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] chdkusj]

t;iqj mn;iqj] Vksad] cawnh] dksVk] izrkix<+] 'kkgiqjk o >kykokM+ dks feykdj o`gr jktLFkku dk

fuekZ.k fd;kA

fucU/kkRed iz’u &

Mention various stages in the intergation of Rajasthan.

12- jktLFkku jkT;ksa ds ,dhdj.k ds fofHkUu lksikuksa dk o.kZu fdft, A

mŸkj ,dhdr jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z ikap pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k x;k A

izFke pj.k esa EkRL; la?k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k A izFke pj.k esa vyoj] Hkjriqj /kkSyiqj o djkSyh

dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k] ysfdu ,dhdj.k dk ;s dk;Z bruk vklku ugha Fkk D;ksafd 15 vxLr 1947

dks LorU=rk ds lkFk gh ns’k dk foHkktu gks x;k A ,d ckj lHkh jtokM+s igys dh gh Hkkafr

NksVh&NksVh ;wfuVksa esa vaxzstksa }kjk LorU= dj fn;s x;s A

vyoj] Hkjriqj dh fj;klrksa esa Hkh naxs HkM+d x;s A bu naxks esa vyoj egkjktk rstflag o ogka ds

nhoku [kjs dk uke ckj 2 vk jgk FkkA lkEiznkf;d naxks dk [krjk c<+ jgk Fkk A vr% 27 Qjojh

1948 bZ0 dks pkjksa fj;klrksa dks feykdj la?k cukkus dk izLrko j[kkA ekf.kD; yky eaq’kh o

dUgS;kyky ds vkxzg ij bu pkjksa jtokM+ksa dsk feykdj bldk uke ^ eRL; la?k^ j[k fn;k x;k A

D;ksafd egkHkkjrdky esa Hkh bl {ks= dks EkRL; la?k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk jgk FkkA

f}rh; pj.k rFkk la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k &jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds f}rh; pj.k esa nf{k.kh

jktLFkku ds jtokM+ksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj ,d djuk pkgrh Fkh A

dksVk] cawnh] >kykokM+ o Mwaxjiqj ds 'kkld fnYyh x;s rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ls izLrkfor la?k cukus

dk vuqjks/k fd;k] ysfdu izLrkfor la?k {ks= ds chp esa] esokM+ dh fj;klr iM+rh Fkh vkSj fj;klrh

foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekun.M ds vuqlkj esokM+ viuk i`Fkd vfLrRo cuk;s j[kus dk vf/kdkjh FkkA

blfy, esokM+ fj;klr ij dksbZ ncko ugha Mkyk tk ldrk Fkk fQj Hkh dqN 'kkldksa ds vkxzg ij

fj;klrh foHkkx esokM+ dks u;s jkT; esa 'kkfey gksus dk fuea=.k fn;k x;k A ysfdu esokM+ jkT; ds

nhoku ,l-oh- jkeewfrZ us izLrko dk fojks/k ;s dgdj dj fn;k fd ^êsokM+ dk 1300 o"kZ iqjkuk

jktoa’k viuh xkSjo’kkyh ijEijkvksa dks fryktafy nsdj Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij viuk vfLrRo

lekIr ugha dj ldrk A bl dkj.k ljdkj us ;s fu.kZ; fy;k fd fQygky mn;iqj dks NksM+dj

nf{k.kh iwohZ jktLFkku dh fj;klrksa dks feykdj la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k dj fy;k tk; A 25

ekpZ 1948 bZ0 dks oh- xkMfxy us la;qDr jktLFkku dk fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;k A vkSj dksVk]

cwanh] >kykokM+] Mwaxjiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+] Vksd] fd’kux<+ 'kkgiqjk dks 'kkfey dj fy;k x;kA

r`rh; pj.k o esokM+ dk foy; %& esokM+ ds nhoku lj jkeewfrZ Loa; fnYyh x;s vkSj mUgksus

egkjk.kk dh rhu izeq[k ek¡xks ls Hkkjr ljdkj dks voxr djk;k A

blds QyLo:i mn;iqj egkjk.kk dks 10 yk[k :Ik;s okf"kZd izhoh&ilZ] 5 yk[k :i;s

okf"kZd jktIkzeq[k in dk HkRrk] 5 yk[k :0 esokM+ dh ijEijkuqlkj /kkfeZd [kpZ ds fy, fn, tkuk

Lohdkj fd;k x;k A 18 vizSy 1948 bZ0 dks iafMr tokgjyky usg: us la;qDr jkTkLFkku dk

fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj blh ds lkFk jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk rhljk pj.k iw.kZ gqvkA

prqFkZ pj.k esa t;iqj&tks/kiqj] tSlyesj o chdkusj 'ks"k jg x;s Fks A buls ls tks/kiqj

chdkusj o tSlyesj ,sls jtokM+s Fks ftudh lhek,a iM+kSlh ns’k ikfdLrku ls feyrh gSA buesa

tks/kiqj] t;iqj chdkusj viuk LorU= vfLrRo j[kuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu ns’k dh lqj{kk dh n`f"V bUgsa

i`Fkd j[kk tkuk lEHko ugha FkkA jktLFkku dh turk Hkh jktLFkku dks ,dhd`r :Ik esa ns[kuk

pkgrh FkhA

t;iqj egkjktk dh 'krsZ Fkh & fd t;iqj dks jkt/kkuh cukbZ tkos ysfdu igys gh ;s r; gks pqdk

Fkk A mn;iqj egkjk.kk dks lEekfur djus dh n`f"V ls êgkjktk izeq[k dk in mUgsa fn;k tkosxkA

t;iqj dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] is;ty lqfo/kk dks /;ku esa j[kdj jkt/kkuh cuk;s tkus dh bPNk ls

egkjktk t;iqj dks lUrq"V fd;k x;kA t;iqj ujs’k dks 18 yk[k :0 tks/kiqj ujs’k dks 17-50

yk[k :i;s] chdkusj ujs’k dks 17 yk[k :0 okf"kZd nsuk r; gqvkA t;iqj ujs’k dks 5-50 yk[k :-

okf"kZd HkRrk nsdj bl leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k x;kA

ljnkj iVsy us mn;iqj tkrs le; 14 tuojh 1949 dks o`gRrj jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk

dh A ia0 ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds usr`Ro esa 7 vizSy 1947 dks jktLFkku ds u;s eaf=eaMy us 'kklu Hkkj

lEHkkyk A

jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk vfUre pj.k %&

fljksgh jkT; dk iz’u vHkh Hkh vVdk gqvk Fkk dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk Fkk fljksgh ds ml {ks= dks

tgka xqtjkrh cksyh tkrh gsk mls xqtjkr LVsV ,tsUlh dks lkSai fn;k tk; fljksgh dks ckn esa

osLVuZ bf.M;k rFkk xqtjkr LVsV~l ,tsUlh ds vUrxZr j[k fn;k x;kA

ysfdu xqtjkr ds jktkvksa us vius vki dks cEcbZ izkUr eas feykus dk QSlyk fd;k rc fljksgh dsk

vyx j[kuk iM+k D;ksa fd turk esa fojks/k iSnk gksus yxkA xqtjkr dks cEcbZ izkUr esa feykus vkSj

jktLFkkuh fljksgh dks jktLFkku esa feykus ij tksj nsus yxs A igys fljksgh dks jktLFkku esa

feyk;k x;k ysfdu fQj Hkh fojks/k tkjh jgk vra esa ekmUV vkcw dks Hkh jktLFkku esa feykus ds

eqn~ns us tksj idM+k A ekmUV vkcw fd iwjs {ks= dks jktLFkku esa feyk;k x;k A

vc dsoy vtesj & esjokM+k & dsUnz 'kkflr {ks= foy; ls cpk Fkk mls jktLFkku ds lkFk feyk

fn;k x;k lkFk 1 uoEcj 1956 dks vtesj ds lkFk ekmUV vkcw dks Hkh vtesj&esjokM+k ds lkFk

jktLFkku esa feyk fn;k x;kA

jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk Js; rRdkyhu x`gea=h ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy muds x`glfpo esuu]

LFkkuh; usrkvksa o 'kkldksa dk lfØ; ;ksxnku ls gh jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z

iwjk gqvk A

v/;k; &16

fVIi.kh Mugals Rajput Collaboration

eqxy jktiwr lg;ksx

¼ eqxy ckn'kkg rFkk jktiwr jktkvksa ds vkilh lg;ksx ds lanHkZ esa ½

1547 bZ0 esa Hkkjey vkesj dk 'kkld cukA ysfdu eqxyksa esa vdcj ds 'kklu dky esa cgqr ls

jktiwrksa us vdcj dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yhA ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij 20 tuojh 1562 bZ0 dks

vtesj ls tc rhFkZ;k=k djds ykSV jgk Fkk vkSj <aw<kM+ {ks= ls xqtjk rc Hkkjey us vdcj ds le{k Loa;

mifLFkr gksdj&vdcj dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yh vkSj viuh iq=h dk fookg vdcj ls dj fn;kA

vdcj us Hkkjey ds iksrs vkSj HkxoUrnkl ds iq= ekuflag dks 'kkgh lsok esa Hkst fn;k] rHkh ls

eqxy jktiwrksa ds lg;ksx dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA

'kkgh lsok dk izFkedky 1562&1574 bZ0

jktiwr eqxy lg;ksx ds dkj.k

1- vdcj dk egÙokdka{kh gksuk & vdcj ;s tkurk Fkk fd jktiwr ,d ohj tkfr gS vkSj Hkkjr ij

lQyrkiwoZd 'kklu djus ds fy, bl tkfr dk lg;ksx vko';d gSA

bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd vdcj us j.kFkEHkkSj ij p<+kbZ dh rks vius vkesj ds jktk

HkxoUrnkl o mudk ikS= ekuflag Hkh ml vfHk;ku esa mlds lkFk FksA bl vfHk;ku dh lQyrk us

;s crk fn;k fd vkilh lg;ksx ds dkj.k &lqtZu gkM+k us fdys dh pkch vdcj dks lkSai nh vkSj

Loa; dh ijkt; eku yhA

2- 1572 bZ0 esa xqtjkr fot; vkSj HkxoUrnkl dk lg;ksx & bl lg;ksx o fot; ls izlUu gksdj

vdcj us >.Mk o uxkM+k nsdj HkxoUrnkl dk 'kkgh lEeku fd;kA bczkghe fetkZ ;q) {ks= ls Hkkx

[kM+k gqvkA

3- vdcj dk ekuflag dks egkjk.kk izrki ds fo:) Hkstuk & ;|fi egkjk.kk izrki gYnh?kkVh ;q) esa

ijkLr gq, ysfdu lnk ds fy, mldh 'kfDr [kRe ugha gq;hA ysfdu blls ;s fl) gks x;k fd

vdcj us viuh egÙodka{kk dh iwfrZ ds fy,& ,d jktiwr jkT; dks nwljs jktiwr jktk ls yM+kdj

fot; gkfly dh rFkk viuh lhekvksa dh o`f) dj viuh egÙodka{kk dh iwfrZ dh A

4- jktiwr 'kkldksa esa laxBu dk vHkko & jktiwrksa esa vkilh izfrLi/kkZ] bZ";kZ o 'k=qrk dh Hkkouk us

mUgsa ,d ugha gksus fn;k& bl vkilh QwV dk ykHk vdcj us mBk;kA

5- jktiwrksa dk oQknkj gksuk & ,d ckj jktiwr 'kkld fdlh ds izfr fu"Bkoku gks tkrs Fks rks viuh

oQknkjh iw.kZr;k fuHkkrs FksA bl ekU;rk ds dkj.k Hkh vdcj dks jktiwrksa dk iw.kZ lg;ksx feykA

mnkgj.kkFkZ %& t;iqj ds jktk ekuflag dks fcgkj Hkstk x;kA 20 o"kZ rd fcgkj &caxky dk lwcsnkj

jgdj] fonzksfg;ksa dks nck;k o eqxy izHkqRo dks lqn<+ cuk;kA vdcj us ekuflag dh lsokvksa ls [kq'k

gksdj lkr gtkjh eulc Hkh iznku fd;kA

6- jktiwr 'kkldksa esa laXkBu dk vHkko & blfy, vdcj us budh izfrHkk dk mi;ksx Loa; dks loksZPp

lkfcr djus esa fd;kA buds vkilh lg;ksx dk ;s Hkh ,d izeq[k dkj.k jgkA

7- fons'kh lSfudksa rFkk vU; tkfr;ksa dk fonzksg &fonzksfg;ksa dks nckus ds fy, Hkh eqxy jktiwr lgk;ksx

vfuok;Z cu x;kA

mnkgj.kkFkZ & fetkZ jktk t;flag ds xíh ij cSBrs gh tgk¡xhj us fetkZ jktk t;flag dh fu;qfDr

nf{k.k esa dh&vkSj efyd vEcj tks vgen uxj jkT; dks eqxyksa ds fo:) lgk;rk ns jgk Fkk ds

f[kykQ vnE; mRlkg dk ifjp; fn;k& fetkZ jktk t;flag us nysy [kka iBku dks ijkLr fd;kA

eqxyksa }kjk vius LokFkZ o fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, jktiwrksa dk lg;ksx vko';d FkkA

8- vdcj ds cpiu ds laLdkj & vdcj f'k;k eqlyeku Fkk A mldh fopkj/kkjk lfg".kqrk iw.kZ FkhA

mlus eulc iznku dj ,oa fookg O;ogkj }kjk jktiwrksa ls fe=rk cukuk mfpr le>kA

9- vdcj ij lwQh lUrksa dk izHkko & lwQh lUrksa ds izHkko ls vdcj us jktuSfrd gh ugha lkekftd]

/kkfeZd {ks= esa Hkh mnkjrk dh Hkkouk dk ifjp; fn;k& blls jktiwr eqxy lgk;ksx cukA

10- jktiwrksa dh ohjrk & vdcj rks mnkj Fkk gh fdUrq tgk¡xhj o 'kkgtgk¡ ds 'kklu esa Hkh jktiwr

dkSe dh ohjrk ds dkj.k tgk¡xhj o 'kkgtgk¡ us Hkh fetkZ jktk t;flag dks tkV fonzksg nckus ds

fy, Hkstk vkSj blesa t;flag dks cgqr lQyrk feyhA

vkSjaxtsc dV~Vj eqlyeku Fkk fdUrq Loa; vkSjaxtsc us Hkh tc nf{k.k Hkkjr esa f'kokth ds usr`Ro esa

ejkBk 'kfDr'kkyh gks jgs Fks& fetkZ jktk t;flag dks nf{k.k esa fu;qDr fd;k tgk¡ f'kokth o

vkSjaxtsc ds e/; iqjUnj dh laf/k ds fy, f'kokth dks jkth djus esa t;flag us egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk

fuHkk;hA

vdcj] tgk¡xhj] 'kkgtgk¡] vkSjxatsc rd Hkh jktiwrksa dh ohjrk ds dk;y Fks blhfy, eqxy jktIkwr

lg;ksx yEcs le; rd cuk jgk A ;|fi jktiwrksa ds lcls T;knk lg;ksx vkesj jkt?kjkus ds

jktiwrksa us fn;k] tcfd mn;iqj ds egkjk.kk dks eqxyksa dh v/khurk ekuflag thoui;ZUr Lohdkj

ugha djok ldsA ysfdu vQxkuksa dh c<+rh 'kfDr dks u"V djus] jktiwrksa dh tkfrxr ohjrk o

oQknkjh ls eqxy lezkV Hkh fdlh u fdlh lhek rd izHkkfor Fks os tkurs Fks fd bl tkfr ds

lg;ksx ds fcuk Hkkjr esa 'kklu djuk vklku ugha gSaA ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ ckr gS fd bl lg;ksx

dh 'kq:vkr &eqxy lezkVksa esa vdcj us gh dhA eqxy ckn'kkg vkSj jktiwrksa ds vius&vius LokFkksZ

ls ^êqxy jktiwr lg;ksx uhfr^^ dk egRo jgkA

v/;k; &17

fVIi.kh

Art and Architecture in Rajasthan jktLFkku esa dyk vkSj LFkkiR;

Special reference to forts ¼nqxksZ ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa½

jktLFkku dh LFkkiR; dyk mruh gh izkphu gSa ftruk ekuo dk bfrgklA tc eqlyeku Hkkjr vk;s blls

iwoZ gh LFkkiR; dyk dh ,d 'kSyh fodflr gks pqdh FkhA ;s fgUnw LFkkiR; 'kSyh dgykrh FkhA fgUnw LFkkiR;

dyk esa dey] dy'k] LrEHk] Å¡ps f'k[kj] igkfM+;ksa ds Åij nqxZ] pkSjl LFkkuksa ij nqxZ] jsfxLrku esa nqxZ ;gk¡

dh fo'ks"krk jgh gSA

jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ o LFkkiR;

jktLFkku ohjrk] 'kkS;Zrk dh izrhd tkfr jktiwrksa dh LFkyh jgh gSA izk;% izR;sd jktk vius jkT; foLrkj o

{kerk o lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls nqxksZ dk fuekZ.k vo'; djokrs FksA ;gk¡ ge jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ] efUnj]

Lekjd o jktizlknksa ds ckjs esa tkusaxsA

nqxZ fuek.kZ dyk & jktLFkku 'kwjohjksa dh Hkwfe jgh gSaA lHkh NksVs&cM+s jktk tkxhjnkj vius 2 Lrj ls nqxksZ

dk fuekZ.k djokrs FksA Hkkjrh; nqxZ fuekZ.k dyk esa ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; dyk 'kSyh dk gh mi;ksx fd;k x;k

FkkA jktLFkku esa N% izdkj ds nqxksZ dk mYys[k izkIr gksrk gSa tks bl izdkj gS &

vkSnd nqxZ %& ikuh ds e/; fLFkr nqxZ dks vkSnd nqxZ dgk x;k gSA bl izdkj ds nqxksZ rd igq¡pus ds fy,

ukokas dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk FkkA

ioZr ;k fxfj nqxZ & ;s nqxZ igkM+h ij cuok;s tkrs FksA

/kUou nqxZ & ;s nqxZ jsfxLrku esa ;k ou LFkyksa esa cuk;s tkrs Fks buesa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa 'kj.k yh

tkrh FkhA

eqfLye lÙkk ds ckn nqxZ fuekZ.k esa FkksM+k vUrj vk;k A Å¡ph&Å¡ph igkfM+;ksa ds lery Hkkx ij nqxZ

cuok;s tkus yxsA blfy, fpÙkkSM+] dqEHkyx<+] ekaMyx<+ vkfn izkphu nqxksZ esa blds vuq:i ifjorZu fd;s

x;sA tks/kiqj] ukxkSj] chdkusj vkfn LFkkuksa esa ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k nqxksZ esa gh cjlkr ds ikuh dks

,df=r djus dh O;oLFkk gksrh FkhA

jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ &

fpÙkkSM+ dk nqxZ & leqnz dh lrg ls 1850 QhV vk/kk ehy pkSM+k] lEiw.kZ fdyk lqn`<+ nhokjksa ls f?kjk gSaA

egkjk.kk dqEHkk us blesa lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls dkQh ifjorZu djok;s gSaA

blesa dhfrZLrEHk] iz'kfLr] jkeiksy] HkSjoiksy] guqekuiksy] rkjkiksy] y{ehiksy] pkeq.Mkiksy vkfn cus gq, gSaA

;gka dqEHkk dk egy fLFkr gSaA mlls vkxs dqEi ';ke dk eafnj cuk gSA etcwrh dh nf"V ls mRd`"B nqxZ

gSA ,d tSu fot; LrEHk Hkh ;gka gS&ftldh r{k.kdyk xqtjkr dh r{k.k dyk ls feyrh tqyrh gSA ;kfu

bu nqxksZ ij ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; 'kSyh] eqfLye 'kSyh dk izHkko ns[kk tk ldrk gSaA

fpÙkkSM+ nqxZ

dhfrZ LrEHk

dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ & mn;iqj ls yxHkx 60 ehy nwj lknM+h dLcs ds ikl] esokM+ vkSj ekjokM+ lhek ij ;s nqxZ

fLFkr gSaA bl nqxZ dk fuekZ.k egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds izfLk) f'kYih e.Mu ds rRoko/kku esa cuk;k FkkA esokM+ o

ekjokM+ dh lhek ij cus gksus ds dkj.k bldk lkefjd egÙo Hkh FkkA 'k=q ds vkØe.k ds le; esokM+ dk

?kjkuk o jktdh; lEifÙk o iztk dks ;gh lqj{kk izkIr gqbZA nqxZ lh/kh Å¡ph txg ij cuk gSA bl dkj.k

bls dVkjx<+ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA dVkjx<+ ds 6 }kjks dks ikj djus ds ckn tks pkSM+k ekXkZ vkrk gS mlds

nk;s&ck;sa jktizlkn cus gq, gSaA [kk| o ;q) lkexzh dks ,df=r djus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s xksnke] v'o'kkyk]

gkfFk;ksa dks j[kus dk LFkku cuk gqvk gSA

duZy VkWM us bl nqxZ dh rqyuk lqn<+ izkphjksa] cqtksZ o daxwjks dh n`f"V ls ^,VwLdu^ ls dh gSA MkW- xksihukFk

us bls dqEHkk dh lkefjd o jpukRed xq.kksa dh miyfC/k dgk gSA nqxZ dk LFkkiR; vkt Hkh ns[kus yk;d gS

vkSj viuh vHksn fLFkfr dks izekf.kr dj jgk gSaA

j.kFkEHkkSj dk nqxZ &;g Hkh jktLFkku dk izfl) o izkphu nqxksZ esa ls ,d gSaA ;g lokbZek/kksiqj ls 13

fdykehVj nwj vjkoyh ioZr Ja`[kykvksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA 944 esa bls pkSgku 'kkld j.kFkku us cuok;kA mlh

ds uke ij bldk uke j.kFkEHkiqj j[kk x;k Fkk tks vc ^j.kFkEHkkSj^ gks x;k gSA pkSgkuksa us ;gka 600 o"kZ rd

'kkld fd;k A bl nqxZ ds izos'k }kj dks ukSy[kk njokts ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

blesa efUnj] tyk'k;] gosfy;k] Nrfj;ka] efLtns cuh gqbZ gSaA pkSgku 'kkldks ds le; ls gh ,d

rksj.k}kj gSA eqfLye 'kkldksa us bls gh vU/ksjh njoktk rFkk t;iqj 'kkldksa us rksj.k }kj dks gh f=iksfy;k

njoktk dgk gSA blesa 32 fo'kky [kEHkksa okyh 50 QhV Å¡ph Nrjh Hkh gSaA lkr [k.Mksa okyk jktegy

th.kZ&'kh.kZ voLFkk esa gSA blesa x.ks'k efUnj gS ftldh vkt Hkh cgqr vf/kd ekU;rk gSA

¼ j.kFkEHkkSj nqxZ ½

nqxZ dk egRo & lkefjd n`f"V ls ;s nqxZ cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gSA nqxZ pkjks vkSj ouksa ls <dk gSA blesa dkys o

Hkwjs iRFkj dk mi;ksx Hkh gqvk gSA nqxZ esa fLFkr Nrjh ds xqEcn ij uDdk'kh dk dke gSA 1961 bZ0 esa

jktLFkku ljdkj ds ou foHkkx us bldk fuekZ.k djok;k vktdy ^^ck?kifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr uofufeZr

Hkou i;ZVdksa dk foJkex`g cuk gqvk gSA

vkesj ds egy vkSj LFkkiR;

dNokgk jktkvksa dh izkphu jkt/kkuh vkesj ds LFkkiR; esa nqxZ LFkkiR; rFkk jktizlknksa ds LFkkiR; dk

lqUnj feJ.k feyrk gSaA vkesj ds 'kkldksa us vko';drk ds vuqlkj x<+] ijdksVk] cqtZ] efUnj] tyk'k; vkSj

izlknksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kA

vkesj ds egy LFkkiR; dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku esa lcls lqUnj egy ekus tkrs gSA vkesj egy dk fuekZ.k

jktk ekuflag us vkjEHk djok;k FkkA ;s dk;Z fetkZ jktk t;flag ds dky esa iw.kZ gqvkA lqn<+ nhokjs] Å¡ph

igkfM+;ksa ij cus egy] nksuks vkSj igkfM+;ka o jkLrk Hkh lqjf{kr gSA nqxZ esa fgUnq'kSyh ds NTts] esgjkc caxkyh

'kSyh ds] nhokus vke] tyschpkSd] lq[k fuokl] lq[keafnj jktiwr 'kSyh ds gSA dkap ds VqdM+ks ls tks

dykd`fr;ka dh xbZ gS os bZjkuh 'kSyh ls lkE;rk j[krh gaSA

¼ vkesj dk izkphu egy ½

ekmUV vkcw nqxZ & esokM+ ds egkjk.kk dqEHkk }kjk cuok;k x;k A

rkjkx<+ nqxZ & vtesj ds pkSgku 'kkld vt;iky us cuok;kA bls ^vt;es:^ nqxZ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

flok.k nqxZ & tkykSj dk ;g nqxZ tks/kiqj ds if'pe esa fLFkr gSA

v/;k; &18

fVIi.kh%&

Feudal system in Rajasthan jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk

jktLFkku dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krh gSA jktLFkku ds

jtokM+ksa esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk jktuSfrd ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd rFkk ikfjokfjd egÙo Hkh j[krh gSA

jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk ,oa lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr & jktLFkku esa ,slh izFkk izpfyr Fkh fd jktk dh

e`R;q ds ckn ;fn dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr u gks rks jktk dk cM+k iq= 'kkld eq[; jktk curk FkkA vkSj jktk

dk fof/kor jkT;kfHk"ksd gksrk FkkA ysfdu ftu jkT;ksa dk {ks= foLrkj vf/kd gksrk Fkk ogk¡ 'kklu lapkyu

dh lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls vU; NksVs&NksVs {ks=ksa esa lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr dj nh tkrh Fkh] ;s lkeUr ml {ks=

dk 'kklu lapkyu djrs Fks vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij jtokM+s izeq[k ds egkjktk ls lykg ys ysrs FksA

vf/kdka'k lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr ifjokj ds NksVs yM+dksa o lxs lEcfU/k;ksa esa ls gh dj nh tkrh FkhA

;s fu;qfDr izeq[k jktk }kjk dh tkrh FkhA bUgsa lkeUr ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA

lkeUrksa dk c<+rk izHkko & izkphudky esa ;s O;oLFkk Bhd rjg pyrh jgh ysfdu tSls&tSls fons'kh izHkko

ge ij iM+us yxk vkSj jktk vius futh LokFkksZ ds dkj.k dHkh eqxy vkSj dHkh vaxzstksa ls lgk;rk ysdj

,d&nwljs dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxs& bl c<+rh gqbZ fons'kh lgk;rk ds cnys ] fonsf'k;ksa us

cM+h&cM+h jkf'k f[kjkt ds :i esa] lgk;rk ds cnys ekaxuh 'kq: dj nhA bruh cM+h jkf'k tqVkus ds fy,

jktkvksa us vius lkeUrksa ij fuHkZj jguk 'kq: dj fn;k rFkk os bls jkf'k dh izkfIr dk {ks= ekuus yxs blls

izfrLi)kZ dk tUe gqvk vkSj izeq[k egkjktk vkSj lkeUrksa ds e/; x`g;q) o la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr cu xbZA

la?k"kZ dh 'kq:vkr & 18oha 'krkCnh esa ;s lkeUrh O;oLFkk vius pje ij igqap pqdh FkhA chdkusj esa

tksjkojflag dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ xtflag dks xíh ij cSBkus esa tks/kiqj esa c[r flag] t;iqj esa bZ'ojh flag o

ek/kksflag dk mÙkjkf/kdkj lEcU/kh >xM+k fuiVkus esa lkeUrksa us egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA dHkh cawnh dks ysdj

] dHkh t;iqj vkSj dHkh tks/kiqj dks ysdj ;s [khaprku pyrh jgh vkSj ;s [khaprku blfy, Hkh pyrh jgh

D;ksa fd nksuksa gh ejkBkvksa ls lg;ksx ysrs jgsA

cM+s&cM+s lkeUr o dqyhu oxZ izfrLi)kZ esa my> x;sA cM+s&cM+s jktk ejkBkvksa ds pkSFk o ljns'keq[kh dh

jkf'k pqdkus ds fy, Hkh bu NksVs tkxhjnkjksa ls Hkh iSlk bdV~Bk djus yxs A ejkBkvksa dks jkf'k pqdkus dk

dksbZ vkSj rjhdk muds ikl ugha FkkA

e/;dky o mÙkj e/;dky esa lkeUrksa ij fuHkZjrk &

eqxyksa ds 'kklu dky esa vkSj cM+s&cM+s jkt?kjkuksa ds muds jktuSfrd lEcU/k rFkk eqxyksa ls fe=rk]

lg;ksx] oSokfgd lEcU/kksa us jktiwr ujs'kksa dks lkeUrksa ij vkSj vf/kd vkfJr cuk fn;k& eqxy ckn'kkg dks

[kq'k djus ds fy, tks utjkus jktkvksa }kjk HksaV fd;s tkrs Fks os lkeUrksa ds lg;ksx ls vkSj fofHkUu tkxhjksa

ls ,df=r fd;s tkrs FksA

eqxyksa ds lEidZ ls NksVs cM+s lkeUr dks pksjh &MdSrh] vO;oLFkk esa fyIr gksus ij Hkh mUgsa eqxy lg;ksx o

lgk;rk feyrh jgh vkSj lkeUrksa ij jktkvksa dh fuHkZjrk cjkcj c<+rh jghA

lSfud O;oLFkk ds fy, lkeUrksa ij fuHkZjrk & jktkvksa us lkeUrksa dks lSfud lgk;rk nsus okys lg;ksfx;ksa

ds :i esa mi;ksx esa ykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA lkeUrksa dks tkxhjs nh tkrh FkhA mlh ds vuqikr esa mUgsa 'kkafr

dky o ;q) ds nkSjku lSfud lg;ksx nsuk iM+rk Fkk& vr% lSfud lgk;rk nsus ds dkj.k e/;dky esa

lkeUr O;oLFkk esa mÙkjksRrj o`f) gqbZA jktk lsuk ds vk/kkj ij eqxy ckn'kkgksa ls eulc izkIr djus yxs

vkSj Loa; dks eqxy vkØe.kksa ls lqjf{kr eglwl djus ds fy, muds fy, ;g djuk t:jh gks x;kA

fczfV'kdky vkSj lkeUr O;oLFkk& fczfV'k ljdkj dks 'kklu dh lqO;oLFkk ls dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA mUgsa

dsoy vius f[kjkt] vius VSDl] o viuh olwfy;ksa ls eryc FkkA ,d rks jktLFkku ds fHkUu&fHkUu jtokM+ksa

ls vaxzstkas us vyx&vyx lfU/k dh vkSj lqj{kk dh vkM+ ysdj fHkUu&fHkUu jkT;ksa ls okf"kZd dj ds :i esa

yk[kksa :i;s olwyh dh fyf[kr 'krsZa j[kh& eqxyksa dks] ejkBkvksa dks] fczfV'kl dks fdlh u fdlh :i esa fn;s

tkus okyh /kujkf'k dks vkf[kj jktkvksa dks Hkh bu lkeUrksa ls gh rks olwy djuk Fkk A vr% vaxzstksa us 1835

esa ^'ks[kkoVh fczxsM^ êsjokM+k cVkfy;u^] ^tks/kiqj yhft;u^] êsokM+ Hkhy dksj^ uke ls tks lsuk,a rS;kj dh

mudk [kpZ jktk lkeUrksa ls olwy djds djrs FksA vr% lkeUrksa dk 'kks"k.k jktk }kjk vkSj jktk ls ywV

fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk bl ifjikVh us lkeUr o muds vf/kdkj {ks= dks 'kks"k.k dk {ks= cuk fn;kA

lkeUrksa dk 'kks"k.k & u;s tkxhj ds mÙkjkf/kdkj dk dj] ryokj cU/kh nLrwj] utjkuk is'k djuk]

jktdqekfj;ksa ds fookg dk :i;k] jktkvksa dks rhFkZ;k=k djds ykSVus ij dj] fczfV'k ljdkj ds ncko ls

jktkvksa us ued {ks= vaxzstks dks ns fn,A fdlkuksa ls j{kkca/ku dj] vQhe dj] ukbZ ls lkyHkj dke djkus

dk VSDl ¼xsagw ds :i esa½ gksyh ds volj ij lkyHkj dk vukt nsuk] jkgnkjh VSDl fy, tkus yxsA ftlls

lkeUr vkSj mudh turk] d`"kd lHkh dk [kwc 'kks"k.k gqvkA

jktiwr 'kkld brus vlgk; gks pqds Fks fd os ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV ¼jsthMsUV½ dh vogsyuk djuk muds fy,

eqf'dy Fkk& muds dgs vuqlkj os lkeUr o lkeUrksa ds ek/;e ls turk dk 'kks"k.k djrs jgsA

fczfV'k vf/kdkjh lkeUrksa dh lSfud lsok ds cnys udn :i;k olwy djus yxsA lkeUrksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa

dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA lkeUrksa dks lkekU; fLFkfr esa ykdj Hkh mUgsa pSu ls ugha jgus fn;k tkrk FkkA

1857 dh ØkfUr o lkeUrksa dk lg;ksx & 'kks"k.k dh ijkdk"Bk] vU;k;] vR;kpkj vkSj uxn jkf'k o mit

dk cM+k fgLlk ywVdj mudh fLFkfr dks n;uh; cuk nsus dk gh urhtk Fkk fd 1857 dh ØkfUr tks lsuk ls

'kq: gqbZ muesa cgknqj'kkg tQj] >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ] rkR;kaVksis] vo/k ds uokc ds lkFk&lkFk jktLFkku

ls vkmok ds Bkdqj dq'kky flag] vklksik ds Bkdqj f'koukFk flag] xqyj ds Bkdqj fc'kuflag] vkyf.k;kckl

ds Bkdqj vthrflag] [kstM+yk Bkdqj vkfn us Hkh 1857 dh Økafr esa foIyodkjh lsuk dk lkFk fn;kA

'kCnkoyh

1) jk;/ku % jktLFkku ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSa ckn esa jk;/ku ds LFkku ij ^jktiwrkuk 'kCn

dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA tks/kiqj] chdkusj] tSlyesj&if'peh jktLFkku dk {ks= jsrhyk Hkkx ê:

izns'k^ dgyk;kA ;gh e: izns'k dkykarj esa ê:okj^ ;k êkjokM+^ dgyk;k A

2) vfgN=iqj %bls ge vktdy ukxkSj ds uke ls tkurs gSaA

3) f'kykys[k % os ys[k tks iRFkj ;k pÍku ij mRdh.kZ fd;s tkrs gSaA

4) [;kr lkfgR; % jktkvksa dh ^[;kfr^ esa fy[kk x;k oks lkfgR; ftldk ,dek= y{; vius 'kkld

dh ;'kksxkFkk dk o.kZu djuk Fkk] [;kr lkfgR; dgykrk gSaA fQj Hkh ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls buesa

izkIr tkudkfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fo'kq) bfrgkl dh jpuk dh tk ldrh gSA

5) ckxksj dh lH;rk % HkhyokM+k ls 25 fdyksehVj nwj ;gka 1967 bZ0 ls 1970 bZ0 ds chp mR[kuu

¼[kqnkbZ½ dk dk;Z gqvk rc ;s lH;rk izdk'k esa vkbZ A

6) x.ks'oj % ^x.ks'oj^ rglhy uhedkFkkuk ftyk lhdj esa dkWVyh unh ds mn~xe LFky ij fLFkr gSa

tgka rkez;qxhu lH;rk ds vo'ks"k feys gSaA

7) iqjkrkfRod LFky % izkphu lH;rk ds vo'ks"k feyus okyk LFkku

8) jktLFkku ds izeq[k iqjkrkfRod LFky % ckxkSj ¼mn;iqj½] tks/kiqjk ¼t;iqj½ uksg ¼Hkjriqj½ lqukuh

[ksrM+h] ¼>qa>quw½ fryokM+k ¼ckM+esj½ uxjh ¼fpÙkkSM+½ ufy;klj ¼lkaHkj ds fudV½] uxj ¼Vksad½ &

jaxegy ¼xaxkuxj½ Hkhueky ¼tkykSj½

9) ekyo laor~% ekyo tkfr ,d LorU= laor dk iz;ksx djrh Fkh A igys d`r fQj ekyo vkSj

vUr esa ^foØe laor dgk tkus yxkA

10) likny{k % orZeku lkaHkj

11) egkjktkf/kjkt % jktkvksa dk jktk] egku~ jktkA

12) jk;jk;u % fo}ku o lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkJ; nkrk

13) jk.kks jklks % lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkJ; nkrk

14) jktxq: % jktuSfrd fl)kUrksa dh tkudkjh esa n{k

15) nkuxq: % egknkuh

16) gkyxq: % igkM+h nqxksZ dk Lokeh

17) Nkixq: % Nkikekj ;q)i)fr esa n{k

18) ledkyhu % mlh le;

19) <wa<kM+ izns'k % nkSlk o vklikl dk {ks=

20) pkSFk % vkenuh dk pkSFkk Hkkx ejkBs VSDl ds :i esa fy;k djrs FksA

mls pkSFk dgk tkrk gSA

21) ljns'keq[kh % vkenuh dk nloka Hkkx olwy fd;k tkuk ljns'k eq[kh dgykrk FkkA

22) tkSgj % jkfu;k vius vfLrRo o lrhRo dh j{kk djus ds fy, nq'euksa ds gkFk esa vkus ls iwoZ Loa;

dks ftUnk fprk esa tyk nsrh Fkh A mls tkSgj dgk tkrk gSA

23) iM+nk;r % mi ifRu ds :i esa Lohd`r xksyh dk jtokM+ksa esa iMnk;r ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

mls jfuokl ds insZ esa jguk iM+rk FkkA

24) ikloku vFkok [koklu % 'kkld izlUu gksdj fdlh nklh dks gkFk ;k iSj esa lksus ds vkHkw"k.k iguus

dh Lohd`fr ns nsrk Fkk rks ml nklh dk in o lEeku c<+ tkrk Fkk& og ikloku ;k [koklu

dgykrh FkhA

25) LkkaHkjh % fczfV'k 'kkludky esa lkaHkj >hy ls rS;kj ued dks lkaHkj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

26) dksfl;k %iapHkznk ds ued dks dksfl;k ued ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

27) MhMw % fczfV'k dky esa MhMokuk dk ued dks MhMw ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

28) [kkylk Hkwfe% tks Hkwfe lh/ks 'kkld ds fu;=a.k esa gksrh Fkh& [kkylk Hkwfe dgykrh FkhA

29) tkxhj % tks Hkwfe lkeUrkas ds fu;U=.k esa gksrh Fkh A tkxhj Hkwfe dgykrh FkhA

30) utjkuk % u;s 'kkld dh xn~nhu'khuh ij nh tkus okyh jkf'k utjkuk dgykrh FkhA u;s lkeUr dks

xn~nhu'khuh ij &'kkld dks is'k dh tkus okyh jkf'k Hkh] mÙkjkf/kdkj 'kqYd] gqDeukek] ryokj ca/kkbZ

vkfn Hkh ûtjkuk^ dgykrk FkkA

31) mijeky % esokM+ ds fctkSfy;k {ks= dh tkxhj dks ^mijeky^ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSaA laxfBr

fdlku vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr dk Js; blh {ks= dks gSA

32) lEi lHkk % Hkhyksa dks lkekftd nf"V ls laxfBr djus ds fy, 1905 bZ0 esa ^lEilHkk^ dh LFkkiuk

dh xbZ A lEi lHkk ds ek/;e ls esokM+] Mwaxjiwj] bZMj] xqtjkr] fot;uxj o ekyok ds Hkhyksa dks

laxfBr fd;k x;kA

lanHkZ xzUFk lwph

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl MkW- dkywjke 'kekZ

HkwriwoZ izksQslj bfrgkl foHkkx

ouLFkyh fo'ofo|ky;]

ouLFkyh fo|kihB]

MkW- izdk'k O;kl

HkwriwoZ jhMj bfrgkl foHkkx

ouLFkyh fo'ofo|ky;]

ouLFkyh fo|kihB

¼iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj½

Histroy of Rajasthan

MkW- jhek vks>k

jktLFkku dk fojkV bfrgkl xksihukFk 'kekZ ,oa vkj-ih- O;kl

Annals Antiquities of Rajasthan James Tod

B.A. (Part I) HISTORY EXAMINATION, 2010

Second Paper

(Outline History of Rajasthan from Earliest

Times to 1949 A.D.)

Time allowed : One hour Maximum Marks :40

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Earlier City 'Jangal' was the name of :

(a) Kota (b) Bikaner (c) Jaipur (d) Mewar ( )

izkphu 'kgj ^taxy^ uke Fkk %

¼v½ dksVk ¼c½ chdkusj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ esokM+ ( )

2. Which city was the capital of Pratihar King Nagbhatta-I.

(a) Mandaur (b) Merata (c) Jodhpur (d) Jalore ( )

izfrgkj jktk ukxHkÍ izFke dh jkt/kkuh dkSu&lh uxjh Fkh \

¼v½ e.MkSj ¼c½ esM+rk ¼l½ tks/kiqj ¼n½ tkykSj ( )

3. Who is called 'Abul Fazal' of Rajasthan:

(a) Suryamal Mishran (b) Nainsi (c) Bankidas (d) Kaviraj Shyamaldas ( )

jktLFkku dk ^vcqy Qty^ fdls dgk tkrk gS %

¼v½ lw;Zey feJ.k ¼c½ uS.klh ¼l½ c¡¡kdhnkl ¼n½ dfojkt ';keynkl ( )

4. Ahar site is situated :

(a) Ganga nagar (b) Kota (c) Udaipur (d) Jaipur ( )

vkgM+ LFky fLFkr gS %

¼v½ xaxkuxj ¼c½ dksVk ¼l½ mn;iqj ¼n½ t;iqj ( )

5. The first category of Nobles in Mewar is called :

(a) Umrao (b) Sardar (c) Ganayat (d) Rajavi ( )

esokM+ ds izFke Js.kh ds lkeUr ¼ljnkj½ dgyk;s %

¼v½ mejko ¼c½ ljnkj ¼l½ xuk;r ¼n½ jktoh ( )

6. Rana Kumbha is called 'Abhinab Bharatcharya' of Rajasthan because :

(a) Lover of Music (b) Lover of Writing

(c) Lover of Fort (d) Lover of War ( )

jk.kk dqEHkk dks jktLFkku dk ^vfHkuoHkjrkpk;Z^ dgk x;k gS D;ksafd %

¼v½ laxhr izseh Fks ¼c½ fy[kus ds izseh Fks ¼l½ nqxZ izseh Fks ¼n½ ;q) izseh Fks

( )

7. Formation of Desh Hiteshini Sabha was :

(a) 2nd July, 1877 (b) 5th October, 1888

(c) 11th November 1880 (d) 5th March, 1886 ( )

^ns'k fgrSf"kuh lHkk^ dk xBu gqvk Fkk %

¼v½ 2 tqykbZ] 1877 dks ¼c½ 5 vDVwcj] 1888 dks

¼l½ 11 uoEcj] 1880 dks ¼n½ 5 ekpZ] 1886 dks ( )

8. 'Nimuchana Kand' took place in :

(a) 1925 A.D. (b) 1924 A.D. (c) 1923 A.D. (d) 1920 A.D. ( )

ûhewpuk dk.M^ gqvk Fkk %

¼v½ 1925 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1924 bZ- esa ¼l½ 1923 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1920 bZ- esa ( )

9. Motilal Tejawat is associated with :

(a) Peasant Movement (b) Land Reform Movement

(c) Marwar Hitkarini Sabha (d) Bhil Movement ( )

eksrhyky rstkor lEcfU/kr gS %

¼v½ fdlku vkUnksyu ls ¼c½ Hkwfe lq/kkj vkUnksyu ls

¼l½ ekjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh lHkk ls ¼n½ Hkhy vkUnksyu ls ( )

10. Rajasthan Seva Sangh was established in :

(a) 1885 A.D. (b) 1914 A.D. (c) 1920 A.D. (d) 1919 A.D. ( )

jktLFkku lsok la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ %

¼v½ 1885 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1914 bZ- esa ¼l½ 1920 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1919 bZ- esa

( )

11. In which year was the battle of Giri-Samel was fought :

(a) 1526 A.D. (b) 1527 A.D.

(c) 1528 A.D. (d) 1544 A.D. ( )

fxfj&lqesy dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk %

¼v½ 1526 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1527 bZ- esa ¼l½ 1528 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1544 bZ- esa

( )

12. The Bishnoi Sect was founded by :

(a) Sant Dariyavji (b) Sant Tukaram

(c) Sant Ramcharan (d) Jambhoji ( )

fo'uksbZ lEiznk; dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh %

¼v½ lar nfj;koth }kjk ¼c½ lar rqdkjke }kjk

¼l½ lar jkepj.k }kjk ¼n½ tkEHkksth }kjk ¼ ½

13. The builder of Chittor Fort was :

(a) Rana Sanga (b) Rana Kumbha

(c) Rana Ratan Singh (d) Chitrang ( )

fpÙkkSM+ nqxZ ds fuekZrk Fks %

¼v½ jk.kk lkaxk ¼c½ jk.kk dqEHkk ¼l½ jk.kk jru flag ¼n½ fp=kax ¼ ½

14. Which school of painting was Nihalchand painter :

(a) Amer School (b) Kishangarh School

(c) Bundi School (d) Kota School ( )

fugkypan fdl 'kSyh dk fp=dkj Fkk %

¼v½ vkesj 'kSyh ¼c½ fd'kux<+ 'kSyh

¼l½ cawnh 'kSyh ¼n½ dksVk 'kSyh ¼ ½

15. The chief centre of Dadu Sect is :

(a) Singhthal (b) Dholidub

(c) Kherapa (d) Naraina ( )

nknw iaFk dk eq[; dsUnz gSa %

¼v½ flagLFky ¼c½ /kksyhnwc ¼l½ [ksM+kik ¼n½ ujSuk ¼ ½

16. Which one of the following states was not merged into 'Matsya Sangha' :

(a) Dholpur (b) Jaipur (c) Bharatpur (d) Alwar ( )

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk jkT; êRL; la?k^ esa lfEefyr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk%

¼v½ /kkSyiqj ¼c½ t;iqj ¼l½ Hkjriqj ¼n½ vyoj ( )

17. The first Rajput state to sign the treaty with the Britishers in 1818 A.D. was :

(a) Udaipur (b) Kota (c) Kishangarh (d) Jaipur ( )

jktiwrkuk dk izFke jktiwr jkT; ftlus vaxzstksa ds lkFk lu~ 1818 bZ- esa laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd;s%

¼v½ mn;iqj ¼c½ dksVk ¼l½ fd'kux<+ ¼n½ t;iqj ¼ ½

18. The process of integration of Rajasthan was completed in the year :

(a) 1948 (b) 1952 (c) 1956 (d) 1947 ( )

,dhdr jktLFkku dh fuekZ.k izfØ;k iwjh gqbZ %

¼v½ 1948 esa ¼c½ 1952 esa

¼l½ 1956 esa ¼n½ 1947 esa ¼ ½

19. Name the following architect who planned a beautiful Jaipur city was

(a) Mandan (b) Dharnak (c) Vidyadhar (d) Keshavadas ( )

lqfu;ksftr ,oa lqUnj t;iqj 'kgj dks clkus okyk okLrqdkj Fkk %

¼v½ e.MUk ¼c½ /kj.kd ¼l½ fo|k/kj ¼n½ ds'konkl ¼ ½

20. The founder of Banasthali Vidyapith was :

(a) Jamanalal Bajaj (b) Arjunlal Sethi

(c) Hiralal Shastri (d) Maniklal Verma ( )

ouLFkyh fo|kihB ds laLFkkid Fks %

¼v½ teukyky ctkt ¼c½ vtqZuyky lsBh

¼l½ ghjkyky 'kkL=h ¼n½ ekf.kD;yky oekZ ¼ ½

21. Write names of famous 'Khayat'

lqizfl) [;krksa ds uke fyf[k;s A

22. Discuss 'Raj-Prashasti'.

^jktiz'kfLr^ dh foospuk dhft;s A

23. Write about Col. James Tod.

duZy tsEl VkWM ds ckjs esa crkb;s A

24. Who were main famous Modern Historians of Rajasthan (any four names) ?

jktLFkku ds fdUgha pkj vk/kqfud izfl) bfrgkldkjksa ds uke crkb;sA

25. Write any four salient features of 'Ahar' civilization.

vkgM+ lH;rk dh izeq[k pkj fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA

26. Write four branches of Dadu-Panth.

nknw iaFk dh pkj 'kk[kkvksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

27. What do you understand by the term 'Tajim' ?

^rkthe^ 'kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

28. Write about 'Vijaysingh Pathik'.

fot;flag ifFkd ds ckjs esa crkb;sA

29. What were the main four factors leading to Maratha invasions in Rajasthan ?

jktLFkku esa ejkBk vkØe.kksa ds izeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sA

30. When, who and why 'Hurda Conference' was organised ?

gqjMk lEesyu dc] fdlus vkSj D;ksa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k \

DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku

gSaA

Section- A

1. Describe the main literary sources of Rajasthan History.

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds izeq[k lkfgfR;d lzksrksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 20

2. Give a brief account of Ala-ud-Din's Conquest of Jalore and Ranthambore and what were the

main causes of his victory?

vykmn~nhu ds tkykSj ,oa j.kFkEHkkSj fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A mldh fot; ds izeq[k

dkj.k D;k Fks \ 15$5

Section- B

3. Write a brief note about the political and cultural achievements of Rana Kumbha.

jk.kk dqEHkk dh jktuhfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A 5$15

4. What were the causes of Mughal-Rajput co-operation and what were its impact in the field of

art and culture of Rajasthan?

eqxy&jktiwr lg;ksx ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks rFkk bldk jktLFkku dh dyk ,oa laLd`fr ij D;k

izHkko gqvk \ 10$10

Section- C

5. Give an account of the social reforms in Rajasthan after 1818 A.D.

1818 bZ- ds i'pkr~ jktLFkku esa lkekftd lq/kkjksa dk fooj.k nhft;sA 20

6. Give an account of the different phases of unification of Rajasthan.

jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk fooj.k nhft;sA 20


(10+2+3 Pattern) (Faculty of Arts)

[Also Common with subsidiary Paper of B.A. (Hons.) Part-I

Three Year Scheme of 10+2+3 Pattern]

HISTORY

Second Paper [History of Rajasthan (From Earliest Times to 1956 A.D.)

Time allowed : Three hours Maximum marks : 100

1. With which culture is Deedwana associated :

(a) Palaeolithic (b) Mesolithic

(c) Neolithic (d) Chalcolithic ( )

MhMokuk fdl laLd`fr ls lEcfU/kr gS %

¼v½ iqjkik"kk.k ¼c½ e/;ik"kk.k ¼l½ uoik"kk.k ¼n½ rkezik"kk.k ( )

2. The earliest coins of India are known as :

(a) Punch -mark (b) Dinar

(c.) Drmma (d) Taka ( )

Hkkjr ds izkphure flDdsa bl uke ls tkus tkrs gSa %

¼v½ iapekdZ ¼vkgr½ ¼c½ nhukj ¼l½ nze ¼n½ Vdk ( )

3. Balathal site is situated in :

(a.) Jaipur (b) Dinar

(c.) Drmma (d) Taka ( )

ckykFky LFky fLFkr gS %

¼v½ t;iqj ¼c½ lhdj ¼l½ mn;iqj ¼n½ chdkusj ( )

4. Who is author of Vanshbhaskara ?

(a) Bankidas (b) Suryamalla Misrana

(c.) Shyamldas (d) Keshavdas ( )

ôa'kHkkLdj^ ds ys[kd dkSu gS\

¼v½ c¡kdhnkl ¼c½ lw;Zey feJ.k ¼l½ ';keynkl ¼n½ ds'konkl

( ) 5. Kalibangan is an important excavation site, situated in :

(a) Jaipur (b) Hanumangarh

(c.) Bikaner (d) Barmer ( )

^dkyhcaxk tks ,d egÙoiw.kZ mR[kuu {ks= gS] fLFkr gS %

¼v½ t;iqj ¼c½ guqekux<+ ¼l½ chdkusj ¼n½ ckM+esj

( )

6. When did Alauddin Khilji attack Chittor :

(a) 1301 A.D. (b) 1311 A.D.

(c.) 1302 A.D. (d) 1303 A.D. ( )

^vykmn~nhu f[kyth us fpÙkkSM+ ij dc vkØe.k fd;k %

¼v½ 1301 bZ- esa ¼c½ 1311 bZ- esa

¼l½ 1302 bZ- esa ¼n½ 1303 bZ- ( )

7. Shivi Janpad was located in :

(a) Bairath (b) Madhyamika

(c.) Bagar (d) Maand ( )

f'kfo tuin clk Fkk %

¼v½ cSjkB ¼c½ e/;fedk ¼l½ ckxM+ ¼n½ ekaM ( )

8. Dhai-Din ka Jhopra was situated in :

(a) Bundi (b) Bharatpur

(c.) Alwar (d) Ajmer ( )

<kbZ fnu dk >ksiM+k dgk¡ fLFkr gS %

¼v½ cqUnh ¼c½ Hkjriqj ¼l½ vyoj ¼n½ vtesj ( )

9. Rana Kumbha became the ruler of Mewar in :

(a) 1437 A.D. (b) 1446 A.D.

(c.) 1433 A.D. (d) 1436 A.D. ( )

jk.kk dqEHkk esokM+ ds 'kkld cus Fks %

¼v½ 1437 bZ0 ¼c½ 1446 bZ0 ¼l½ 1433 bZ0 ¼n½ 1436 bZ0 ( )

10. In which year was the battle of haldighati was fought :

(a) 1572 A.D. (b) 1576 A.D.

(c.) 1582 A.D. (d) 1577 A.D ( )

gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk %

¼v½ 1572 bZ0 ¼c½ 1576 bZ0 ¼l½ 1582 bZ0 ¼n½ 1577 bZ0 ( )

11. Meera was worshiper of :

(a) Krishna (b) Rama

(c.) Shiva (d) Buddha ( )

ehjk HkDr Fkh %

¼v½ d`".k ¼c½ jke ¼l½ f'ko ¼n½ cq) ( )

12. Who is the author of Raj-Prashasti :

(a) Mandan (b) Vidyadhar

(c.) Bankidas (d) Rannchhod Bhatt ( )

jktiz'kfLr ds ys[kd dkSu gS \

¼v½ eaMu ¼c½ fo|k/kj ¼l½ ck¡dhnkl ¼n½ j.kNksM+HkV~V ( )

13. Sagarmal Gopa belonged to the state :

(a) Jalore (b) Jaisalmer

(c.) Jodhpur (d) Mewar ( )

lkxjey xksik fdl fj;klr ls lEcfU/kr Fks %

¼v½ tkykSj ¼c½ tSlyesj ¼l½ tks/kiqj ¼n½ esokM+ ( )

14. The person whose all the family members made sacrifices in the freedom movement was :

(a) Vijay singh Pathik (b) Jamana Lal Bajaj

(c.) Kesari Singh Barhat (d) Moti Lal Tejawat ( )

og O;fDr ftlds ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;ksa us Lora=rk vkUnksyu esa cfynku fd;k Fkk %

¼v½ fot; flag ifFkd ¼c½ teukyky ctkt

¼l½ dsljhflag ckjgB ¼n½ eksrhyky rstkor ( )

15. The Dungarpur Prajamandal was established in :

(a) 1945 A.D. (b) 1943 A.D. (c.) 1947 A.D. (d) 1944 A.D. ( )

Mwaxjiqj iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ %

¼v½ 1945 bZ0 ¼c½ 1943 bZ0 ¼l½ 1947 bZ0 ¼n½ 1944 bZ0 ( )

16. Harijan Seva Samiti was established in :

(a) 1935 A.D. (b) 1932 A.D. (c.) 1934 A.D. (d) 1936 A.D. ( )

^gfjtu lsok lfefr^ dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ %

¼v½ 1935 bZ0 ¼c½ 1932 bZ0 ¼l½ 1934 bZ0 ¼n½ 1936 bZ0 ( )

17. Which was the first State to declare the practice of Sati illegal ::

(a) Kota (b) Bundi (c.) Udiapur (d) Alwar ( )

lrhizFkk dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf"kr djus okyk izFke jkT; dkSulk Fkk %

¼v½ dksVk ¼c½ cwUnh ¼l½ mn;iqj ¼n½ vyoj ( )

18. Opium Royal commission was set up in :

(a) 1889 A.D. (b) 1893 A.D.

(c.) 1890 A.D. (d) 1879 A.D. ( )

vQhe jkW;y deh'ku LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk%

¼v½ 1889 bZ0 ¼c½ 1893 bZ0 ¼l½ 1890 bZ0 ¼n½ 1879 bZ0 ( )

19. The Capital of Matsya Sangh was:

(a) Alwar (b) Bharatpur

(c.) Jaipur (d) Dholpur ( )

EkRL; la?k dh jkt/kkuh Fkh %

¼v½ vyoj ¼c½ Hkjriqj ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ /kkSyiqj ( )

20. When was the integration of Rajasthan completed :

(a) 1948 A.D. (b) 1947 A.D.

(c.) 1957 A.D. (d) 1956 A.D. ( )

jktLFkku dk ,dhdj.k dc lEiw.kZ gqvk %

¼v½ 1948 bZ0 ¼c½ 1947 bZ0 ¼l½ 1957 bZ0 ¼n½ 1956 bZ0 ( )

21. Bairath

cSjkB A

22. To which civilization is Balathal related and where is it situated ?

ckykFky iqjkLFky fdl lH;rk ls lEcfU/kr gS vkSj ;g dgk¡ fLFkr gS \

23. Mention two main features of Kishangarh school of paintings.

fd'kux<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh dh nks izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA

24. Durga Das Rathore

nqxkZnkl jkBkSM+A

25. Who was the Karamchand Panwar ?

deZpUn iaokj dkSu Fkk \

26. Tarun Rajasthan

r:.k jktLFkku A

27. Govindgiri

xksfoUnfxjh A

28. Rajputana Gazette

jktiqrkuk xtV A

29. Bhomiya

HkkSfe;k A

30. Bijolia Movement

fctkSfy;k vkUnksyu A

PART –II DESCRIPTIVE

Section- A ¼[k.M ^v^½

1. Write short notes on two of the following :

(i) Importance of Aravali Range (ii) Palaeo lithic Culture

(iii) Painted Rock Shelter (iv) Guhila 10+10

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k;s %

¼i½ vjkoyh ioZrekyk dk egÙo ¼ii½ iqjkik"kk.k laLd`fr 10+10

¼iii½ fpf=; 'kSykJ; ¼iv½ xqfgy

2. Write an essay on the 'Ganeshwar Culture'. 20

^x.ks'oj laLd`fr ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Section- B ¼[k.M ^c^½

3. Write in brief about the struggle of Maharana Pratap against the Mughals. 20

egkjk.kkk izrki ds eqxyksa ds fo:) la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A 20

4. Describe the main features of Fort Architecture of Rajasthan. 20

jktLFkku ds nqxZ LFkkiR; dh eq[;k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA 20

Section- C ¼[k.M ^l^½

5. Describe the basic features of Feudal system in Rajasthan. 20

jktLFkku esa lkeUrokn dh vk/kkjHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 20

6. Write short notes on any two of the following.

(i) Tribal Movement in Rajasthan

(ii) Social reforms during the English period

(iii) Prajamandal Movements

(iv) Matsya Sangh 10

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k;s %

i. jktLFkku esa tutkrh; vkUnksyu

ii. fczfV'k dky esa lekt lq/kkj

iii. iztke.My vkUnksyu

iv. eRL; la?k 10


Second Paper

History of Rajasthan (From Earliest Times to 1956 A.D.)

Time Allowed: Three hour Maximum marks : 100

lHkh ¼oLrqfu"B rFkk o.kZukRed ½ iz'uksa ds mŸkj eq[; mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds

mÙkj iz'uksa ds Øekuqlkj gh nhft,A blh izdkj fdlh Hkh ,d o.kZukRed iz'u ds vUrxZr iwNs x;s

fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds mÙkj] mÙkjiqfLrdk esa vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij gy djus ds ctk; ,d gh LFkku ij

Øekuqlkj gy djsaA

fdlh Hkh ijh{kkFkhZ dks iwjd mÙkj&iqfLrdk ugha nh tk,xhA vr% ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks pkfg, fd os eq[;

mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa gh leLr iz'uksa ds mÙkj lgh <ax ls fy[ksaA

PART-I - OBJECTIVE

Maximum Marks :40

iz'u Øekad 1 ls 20 ¼izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA½ iz'u Øekad 21&30 ¼izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSa½ bu

iz'uksa ds izR;sd ds mÙkj vf/kdre 20 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksus pkfg,A 'kCn lhek ls cM+s mÙkj gksus

ij vad dkVs tk ldsaxsA

1) If a tourist wants to see the remains of the Ahad Civilization in Rajasthan, he would go to :

(a) Jaipur (b) Jodhpur (c) Jaisalmer (d) Udaipur ( )

;fn dksbZ i;ZVd jktLFkku esa vkgM+ lH;rk ds vo'ks"k ns[kuk pkgs rks og tk;sxk %

¼v½ t;iqj ¼c½ tks/kiqj ¼l½ tSlyesj ¼n½ mn;iqj ( )

2) Ganeshwar site is located :

(a) Chambal (b) Luni (c) Kantli (d) Banas ( )

x.ks'oj iqjkLFky fLFkr gS %

¼v½ pEcy ¼c½ yw.kh ¼l½ dkaVyh ¼n½ cukl ( )

3) The Rajput clan that emerged around Skakambhari was :

(a) Pratihar (b) Gahadwal (c) Chandel (d) Chahman ( )

'kkdEHkjh ds vklikl ftl jktiwr oa'k dk mn; gqvk] og Fkk %

¼v½ izfrgkj ¼c½ xgM+oky ¼l½ pUnsy ¼n½ pkgeku ( )

4) The Ashoka's Inscription is situated in Rajasthan at :

(a) Viratnagar (b) Bhabru (c) Jaipur (d) Jodhpur ( )

v'kksd dk vfHkys[k jktLFkku esa fLFkr gS %

¼v½ fojkVuxj ¼c½ Hkkczw ¼l½ t;iqj ¼n½ tks/kiqj ( )

5) Author of 'Hammir Mahakavya's is :

(a) Jayanak (b) Padmanabha (c) Nayanchandra (d) Veerbhan ( ) ^gEehj egkdkO;^ dk ys[kd gS %

¼v½ t;kud ¼c½ in~eukHk ¼l½ u;upUnz ¼n½ ohjHkku ( )

6) The name of the writer of 'Prithviraj Raso' is :

(a) Kaviraj shyamaldas (b) Chand Bardai

(c) Suryamal Mishran (d) Vijai Singh Pathik ( ) î`Fohjkt jklks ds ys[kd dk uke gS %

¼v½ dfojkt ';keynkl ¼c½ PkUncjnkbZ

¼l½ lw;Zey feJ.k ¼n½ fot; flag ifFkd ( )

7) Which city was the capital of Pratihar King Naghbhatta I ?

(a) Mandor (b) Merta

(c) Jodhpur (d) Nagaur ( ) izfrgkj jktk ukxHkÍ izFke dh jkt/kkuh dkSulh uxjh Fkh \

¼v½ e.Mksj ¼c½ esM+rk

¼l½ tks/kiqj ¼n½ ukxkSj ( )

8) Rana sanga defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of :

(a) Panipat (b) Khanwa

(c) Khatauli (d) Gagron ( ) lqYrku bczkghe yksnh dk jk.kk lkaxk us fdl ;q) esa ijkftr fd;k Fkk %

¼v½ ikuhir ¼c½ [kkuok

¼l½ [kkrkSyh ¼n½ xkxjksu ( )

9) The Victory Tower of Chittor was built by :

(a) Rana Pratap (b) Rana sanga

(c) Rana Kumbha (d) Rana Raimal ( ) fpÙkkSM+ dk fot; LrEHk dk fuekZ.k djok;k %

¼v½ jk.kk izrki ¼c½ jk.kk lkaxk

¼l½ jk.kk dqEHkk ¼n½ jk.kk jk;ey ( )

10) Who was the founder of Bisnoi sect ?

(a) Jambhoji (b) Pipa

(c) Dadu (d) Meera ( )

fo'uksbZ lEiznk; ds LkaLFkkid dkSu Fks \

¼v½ tkEHkksth ¼c½ ihik

¼l½ nknw ¼n½ ehjk ( )

11) Main Center of Dadu Sect is :

(a) Bhinmal (b) Pipasar

(c) Narayna (d) Ajmer ( )

nknw iaFk dk eq[; dsUnz gS %

¼v½ Hkhueky ¼c½ ihiklj

¼l½ ujk;.kk ¼n½ vtesj ( )

12) Which was the main centre of Sufism in Rajasthan :

(a) Ajmer (b) Jaipur

(c) Jodhpur (d) Udaipur ( ) jktLFkku esa lwQher dk eq[; dsUnz dkSulk Fkk %

¼v½ vtesj ¼c½ t;iqj

¼l½ tks/kiqj ¼n½ mn;iqj ( )

13) Who is called Abul Fazal of Rajputana :

(a) Nainsi (b) Bankidas

(c) Chand Bardai (d) Dayaldas ( ) jktiwrkuk dk vcqy Qty fdls dgk x;k gS %

¼v½ uS.klh ¼c½ ckadhnkl

¼l½ pUncjnk;h ¼n½ n;kynkl ( )

14) The famous architect of Jaipur was:

(a) Mandan (b) Padmakar

(c) Vidyadhar (d) Kriparam ( ) t;iqj uxj dk izfl) okLrqdkj Fkk %

¼v½ e.Mu ¼c½ in~ekdj

¼l½ fo|k/kj ¼n½ dìkjke ( )

15) Nihal chand is associated with which style of Rajasthani painting :

(a) Mewar (b) Kishangarh

(c) Bundi (d) Kota ( ) fugkypUn jktLFkku dh fdl fp=dyk 'kSyh ls lEcfU/kr gS %

¼v½ esokM+ ¼c½ fd'kux<+

¼l½ cw¡nh ¼n½ dksVk ( )

16) The state which could not have treaty with the East India Company in 1818 was :

(a) Jaipur (b) Bundi

(c) Jodhpur (d) Sirohi ( ) og fj;klr tks 1818 bZ0 esa bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ls laf/k ugha dj ldk %

¼v½ t;iqj ¼c½ cw¡nh

¼l½ tks/kiqj ¼n½ fljksgh ( )

17) Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded a society in Udaipur, the name of which was :

(a) Arya Samaj (b) Paropakarini Sabha

(c) Izlas Sabha (d) Ram Krishna Mission ( ) Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh us mn;iqj esa ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh] mldk uke Fkk %

¼v½ vk;Z lekt ¼c½ ijksidkfj.kh lHkk

¼l½ btykl lHkk ¼n½ jke d`".k fe'ku ( )

18) The original name of Vijai Singh Pathik was :

(a) Raj Singh (b) Bhoop Singh

(c) Baldev Singh (d) Gopal Singh ( ) fot; flag ifFkd dk ewy uke Fkk %

¼v½ jkt flag ¼c½ Hkwi flag

¼l½ cynso flag ¼n½ xksiky flag ( )

19) The resolution to actively support the people's movement in the native principalities was

passed by Congress in :

(a) 1929 Lahore Session (b) 1936 Karachi Session

(c) 1938 Haripura Session (d) None of the above ( ) ns'kh jtokM+ksa dh iztk ds vkUnksyu dks lfØ; leFkZu nsus dk izLrko dkaxzsl us ikfjr fd;k %

¼v½ 1929 ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa ¼c½ 1936 djkph vf/kos'ku esa

¼l½ 1938 gfjiqjk vf/kos'ku esa ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha ( )

20) With which movement is Motilal Tejawat associated :

(a) Kisan Movement (b) Land-Reform Movement

(c) Marwar Hitkarini (d) Bhil Movement ( ) eksrhyky rstkor fdl vkUnksyu ls lEcfU/kr Fks %

¼v½ fdlku vkUnksyu ¼c½ Hkwfe lq/kkj vkUnksyu

¼l½ ekjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh ¼n½ Hkhy vkUnksyu ( )

21) Cultural importance of Ahar. vkgM+ dk lkaLd`frd egÙo A 22) Origin of Rajputs. jktiwrksa dh mRifr A 23) Mention the name of the most famous Khyat writer and his literary works.

lokZf/kd izfl) [;kr ys[kd dk uke o mldh jpuk,aA 24) Write 20 words on Rani Padmini. jkuh in~feuh ij 20 'kCn fyf[k;s A 25) Mention the name of two famous forts of Kumbha's times.

dqEHkkdkyhu nks izfl) nqxksZ ds uke crkb;s A 26) Mention any two teachings of Dadu.

nknw dh fdUgha nks f'k{kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA 27) Auwa in 1857.

1857 bZ0 esa vkÅok 28) Hurda Sammelan

gqjM+k lEesyuA 29) Why did the Rajput rulers made an alliance with the British ? Mention any two reasons.

jktiwr 'kkldksa us vaxzstksa ds lkFk D;ksa lfU/k dh \ fdUgha nks dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

30) When was Ajmer-Merwara merged into Rajasthan ?

vtesj&esjokM+k dk jktLFkku esa foy; dc gqvk \

izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds

vad leku gSaA

PART-II - DESCRIPTIVE

Section- A ¼[k.M ^v^½

1. Critically examine the main sources of Rajasthan History. 20

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; lzksrksa dh vkykspukRed foospuk dhft;s A 20

2. Who were the Gurjara-Pratihars ? Evaluate the achievements of Gurjar-Pratihars kings.5+15

xqtZj izfrgkj dkSu Fks \ xqtZj izfrgkj jktkvksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dk ewY;kdau dhft;s A 15+15

Section- B¼[k.M ^c^½

3. Give a brief account of Alauddin Khilji's conquest of Ranthambhor and jalore.. 10+10

vykmn~nhu f[kyth ds j.kFkEHkkSj vkSj tkyksj fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A 10+10

4. Describe the characteristic features of different schools of Rajput paintings. 20

jktiwr fp=dyk dh fofHkUUk 'kSfy;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 20

Section- C ¼[k.M ^l^½

5. What were the aims of the British Government in establishing their monopoly over salt and

opium trade. 20

vQhe ,oa ued ds O;kikj ij fu;U=.k LFkkfir djus esa fczfV'k ljdkj ds D;k mn~ns'; Fks \ 20

6. Discuss the various stages leading to the formation of Rajasthan. 20

jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA 20

B.A. Part-I Examination, 2013

(History-II Paper)

Time: 2 Hrs. MM: 50

Multiple Choice questions. (10x2)

Q.1 Balathal was excavated by :

(a) B.K. Thapar (b) H.D.Sankaliya (c) V.N. Mishra (d) R.C. Agrawal ckykFky ds mR[kuudÙkkZ gS %

(a) ch-ds Fkkij (b) ,p-Mh- ladkfy;k (c) oh-,u- feJk (d) vkj-lh- vxzoky

Q.2 Who was the author of ‘Prabandh Kos’ :

(a) Rajshekhar (b) Nyanchand Suri (c) Someshwar (d) Shyamal Das îzcU/k dks"k^ dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk &

(a) jkt’ks[kj (b) u;upUn lwjh (c) lkses’oj (d) ';keynkl

Q.3 With which culture is Bagor associated :

(a) Neolithic (b) Mesolithic (c) Palaeolithic (d) Chalcolithic ckxksj fdl laLd`fr ls lEcfU/kr gS &

(a) uoik"kk.k (b) e/;ik"kk.k (c) iqjkik"kk.k (d) rkezik"kk.k

Q.4 Nilkanth is situated in -

(a) Jaipur (b) Bharatpur (c) Alwar (d) Sikar uhydaB fLFkr gS &

(a) t;iqj (b) Hkjriqj (c) vyoj (d) lhdj

Q.5 The capital of Hammir Deo Chauhan was :

(a) Chittor (b) Amber (c) Ranthambhor (d) Bundi gEehjnso pkSgku dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

(a) fpÙkkSM+ (b) vkesj (c) j.kFkEHkkSj (d) cwUnh

Q.6 Earlier city ‘Jangal’ was the name of -

(a) Jodhpur (b) Jaipur (c) Ajmer (d) Bikaner izkphu 'kgj ^tkaxy^ uke Fkk &

(a) tks/kiqj (b) t;iqj (c) vtesj (d) chdkusj

Q.7 Who is the author of ‘Vanshbhaskara’

(a) Suryamalla Mishran (b) Vidyadhar (c) mandan (d) Keshavdas oa’kHkkLdj ds ys[kd dkSu gS &

(a) lw;ZeYy feJ.k (b) fo|k/kj (c) eaMu (d) ds’konkl

Q.8 The capital of Kachhvahas during the reign of Swai Jai Singh was -

(a) Jaipur (b) Ajmer (c) Alwar (d) Nagar lokbZ t;flag ds 'kkludky esa dNokgksa dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

(a) t;iqj (b) vtesj (c) vyoj (d) uxj

Q.9 With which school of Rajasthani painting ‘Bani-Thani’ is associated -

(a) Bikaner school (b) Marwar school (c) Kishangarh school (d) Jaipur school jktLFkkuh fp=dyk dh fdl 'kSyh ls ^cuh&Buh^ dk lEcU/k gS &

(a) chdkusj 'kSyh (b) ekjokM+ 'kSyh (c) fd’kux<+ 'kSyh (d) t;iqj 'kSyh

Q.10 Meera was worshipper of -

(a) Rama (b) Shiva (c) Buddha (d) Krishna ehjk HkDr Fkh &

(a) jke (b) f’ko (c) cq) (d) d`".k

Q.11 Malvas Janpad was located in :

(a) Tonk (b) Jaipur (c) Chittor (d) Bikaner ekyo tuin clk Fkk &

(a) Vkasd (b) t;iqj (c) fpÙkkSM+ (d) chdkusj

Q.12 Rana Pratap became the ruler of Mewar in :

(a) 1572 A.D (b) 1576 A.D. (c) 1568 A.D (d) 1570 A.D. jk.kk izrki esokM+ ds 'kkld cus &

(a) 1572 bZ0 (b) 1576 bZ0 (c) 1568 bZ0 (d) 1570 bZ0

Q.13 Which was the first Modern Newspaper to be published from Rajasthan -

(a) Rajasthan Kesri (b) Tyagbhumi (c) Naveen Rajasthan (d) Rajputana Gazette jktLFkku ls izdkf’kr gksus okyk igyk vk/kqfud lekpkj i= dkSulk Fkk&

(a) jktLFkku dsljh (b) R;kxHkwfe (c) uohu jktLFkku (d) jktiqrkuk xtV

Q.14 In which year was the battle of Haldi-Ghati fought -

(a) 1577 A.D. (b) 1582 A.D (c) 1576 A.D. (d) 1572 A.D. gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk &

(a) 1577 bZ- (b) 1582 bZ- (c) 1576 bZ- (d) 1572 bZ-

Q.15 Which was the first state to declare the practice of sati illegal :

(a) Kota. (b) Bundi (c) Ajmer (d) Jalore lrh izFkk dks xSj&dkuwuh ?kksf"kr djus okyk igyk jkT; dkSulk Fkk&

(a) dksVk (b) cwanh (c) vtesj (d) tkykSj

Q.16 Which of these Praja Mandals was led by Gokul Bhai -

(a) Banswara (b) Sirohi (c) Dungarpur (d) Mewar fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iztke.My dk usr`Ro xksdqy HkkbZ us fd;k &

(a) ckalokM+k (b) fljksgh (c) Mwaxjiqj (d) esokM+

Q.17 The Bundi Praja Mandal was established in -

(a) 1935 A.D. (b) 1936 A.D. (c) 1932 A.D. (d) 1931 A.D. cwUnh iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &

(a) 1935 bZ- (b) 1936 bZ- (c) 1932 bZ- (d) 1931 bZ-

Q.17 The Bundi Praja Mandal was established in -

(a) 1935 A.D. (b) 1936 A.D. (c) 1932 A.D. (d) 1931 A.D. cwUnh iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &

(a) 1935 bZ- (b) 1936 bZ- (c) 1932 bZ- (d) 1931 bZ-

Q.18 Marwar Lok Parishad was formed in -

(a) May, 1938 (b) May, 1939 (c) June 1938 (d) March, 1939 ekjokM+ yksd ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk&

(a) ebZ] 1938 (b) ebZ] 1939- (c) twu] 1938 (d) ekpZ 1939

Q.19 Who is the author of Marwar-ra- Pargana-ri-Vigat-

(a) Bankidas (b) Shyamal Das (c) Muhnot Nainsi (d) Mandan ekjokM+&jk&ijxuk&jh&foxr ds ys[kd dkSu Fks &

(a) ckadhnkl (b) ';keynkl (c) eqg.kksr uS.klh (d) e.Mu

Q.20 Sursagar Lake is situated in -

(a) Bundi (b) Kota (c) Jaipur (d) Amber lwjlkxj >hy fLFkr gS &

(a) cwUnh (b) dksVk (c) t;iqj (d) vkesj

Q.21 Importance of Rangmahal - jaxegy dk egÙo A

Q.22 Mention any four branches of Guhils. xqfgyksa dh fdUgha pkj 'kk[kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Q.23 Vakil Reports odhy fjiksVZ

Q.24 What do you know about ‘Chavari’ ? - ^pojh^ ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \

Q.25 Seth Jamanalal Bajaj lsB teukyky ctkt

Q.26 Ram Narayan Choudhary jkeukjk;.k pkS/kjh

Q.27 Mention the names of any four ‘Poles’ of Kumbhalgarh fort. dqEHkyx<+ fdys ds dksbZ pkj njoktksa ¼iksy½ dk ukeksYys[k dhft,A

Q.28 Nagaridas ukxjhnkl

Q.29 Sagarmal Gopa lkxjey xksik

Q.30 Nimuchana Kand uhewpkuk dk.M

PART-II (DESCRIPTIVE)

Maximum marks :60

Attempt three questions, selecting one question from each Section. All questions

carry equal marks.

izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz’u dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu iz’u gy dhft,A lHkh iz’uksa ds vad leku gSaA

Section -A [k.M&v

1. Write short notes on any two of the following :

(i) Ganeshwar culture

(ii) Kalibanga

(iii) Ranthambhor

(iv) Kishangarh school of painting 10+10

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k, &

(i) x.ks’oj laLd`fr

(ii) dkyh caxk

(iii) j.kFkEHkkSj

(iv) fd’kux<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh 10+10

2. Critically examine the different opinions regarding the origin of Rajputs.

jktiwrksa dh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa fofHkUu erksa dh vkykspukRed foospuk dhft,A 20

Section -B [k.M&c

3. Discuss the achievements of Maharana Sanga

egkjk.kk lkaxk dh miyfC/k;ksa dk foospu dhft,A 20

4. Discuss the role of Durgadas in the war of Independence fought by the Rathors of Marwar

against the Mughals. eqxyksa ds fo:) ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ksa }kjk yM+s x;s Lora=rk laxzke esa nqxkZnkl dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk

dhft,A 20

Section -C [k.M&l

5. Describe administrative and social changes in Rajasthan after 1818 A.D.

jktLFkku eas 1818 bZ- ds ckn gq, iz’kklfud ,oa lkekftd ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 20

4. Give an account of the origin and the growth of the Praja Mandal Movement in Mewar.

esokM+ esa iztke.My vkUnksyu ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl dk fooj.k nhft,A 20

Documents

History of Rajasthan