HISTORY OF ED. TECH.

3300B.C Use of pointed sticks

to inscript signs and symbols on leaves and bark of trees

3100 B.C Cuneiform in Mesopotamia

was developed In Mesopotamia clay

remains the most common writing surface

Characters are formed from the wedge-shaped marks which the reed makes when pressed into the damp clay, so the style of writing becomes known as cuneiform (from the Latin cuneus, meaning wedge).

3000 B.C• Hieroglyphics and Papyrus in Egypt• Spartan Education• Athenian Education There gradually emerge three

official versions of the script (known technically as hieratic) which is used by the scribes. There is one, the most formal, for religious documents; one for literature and official documents; and one for private letters.

The Egyptian scribe uses a fine reed pen to write on the smooth surface of the papyrus scroll.

600 A.D Feather pens, more

commonly known as quill pens, first came into usage in Seville, Spain around 600 AD.

wood block printing was invented, and soon after in 740 A.D., the first printed newspaper was achieved in China.

888A.D Diamond Sutra was

printed

1440 Johannes

Gutenburg completed the printing press

1658 Orbis Pictus (The

World in Pictures) by Johann Amos Comenius was published

1790 Pencil was invented Computers Cassette Tapes Cellular mobile

phone and the E-mail.

1801 Use of blackboards

in academic military schools

1805 Pestalozzi Method was

developed Pestalozzi published

“Wie Gertrud ihre Kinder lehrt” (How Gertrud Teaches her Children) in 1801 and then his so-called Elementary Books, especially the “Buch der Muumltter” (Books for Mothers) in 1803.

1826 First permanent

image using Camera Obscura

It is used in drawing and for entertainment, and was one of the inventions that led to photography.

1840 Froebel coined the

word “kindergarten” He renamed his

Play and Activity Institute to a ‘kindergarten’ two years later in 1840.

1884 First proper fountain

pen was invented Lewis Waterman

patented the first practical fountain pen in 1884. Writing instruments designed to carry their own supply of ink had existed in principle for over one hundred years before Waterman's patent.

1907 Maria Montessori’s Casa

dei Bambini was established She discovered that the

children at The Casa dei Bambini used the same materials she had originally devised for the "mentally deficient" children, but showed much more concentration, would continually repeat the exercise, and appeared calm, satisfied and happy with the activity.

1920’s Use of educational

films Sidney Pressey’s

teaching machines

1920s the first robot built. The first 3-D movie The television Loudspeaker Watch

1930s Airing of first

instructional TV 16mm sound motion

picture was developed

1930s radio telescope. Frequency

modulation (FM radio)

Stereo records invented.

tape recorder the voice recognition

machine.

1940s Movies, filmstrips,

radio, and other pictorial devices were used in military trainings

Invention of Memex by Vanevar Bush

Modern version of ball point pen was invented

1950s Skinner’s

Programmed Instruction

Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

1960s Use of whiteboard Use of computers in

schools Systems approach to

designing instruction was introduced

Instructional films became more creative and more accessible

1960s Audio cassette Calculator Computer mouse

1970s Development of

needs assessment procedures

Proliferation of instructional design models

Floppy disk LCD Videocassette Laser printer

1980s Digitized

communication and networking in education started

CBI / CBT flourished disposable camera Digital cellular

phones High-definition

television invented.

1990s Hypertext and

hypermedia influence the field

Learning management systems (LMS) were used

World Wide Web DVD Web TV

2000s Internet

technologies are more integrated in the academe

Web 2.0 tools Web conferencing

Iren Pepito Mylene Dagpi

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