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Toshihiko ONO Representative NPO Earth Bounder Kiyotatsu YAMAMOTO Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture,Iwate University Tetsuro HONGO Division Head, Division of Regional Environmental Sciences, Yamanashi Institute of Environmental Sciences History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site Working group 3

History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

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Page 1: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Toshihiko ONO Representative NPO Earth Bounder

Kiyotatsu YAMAMOTO

Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture,Iwate University

Tetsuro HONGO Division Head,

Division of Regional Environmental Sciences, Yamanashi Institute of Environmental Sciences

History and nature conservation

of

Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site Working group 3

Page 2: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

People waiting for sunrise

The Mt. Fuji -The source of faith and art- ( Syougakukan)

Page 3: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site
Page 4: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Sonoda Minoru CIVILIZATION OF THE DIVINE FOREST THE ASSOCIATION OF SHINTO SHRINES

Page 5: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Omiwa Shrine and Mt. Miwa as its Shintai, the object of worship

The encyclopedia of shrines (Seibidou)

Page 6: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

The oldest shrine worshipping Mt. Fuji

Page 7: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Izumo Oyashiro Shrine

The encyclopedia of shrines (Seibidou)

Page 8: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Shugendo monks

Training lecture text for world cultural heritage guide

Page 9: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

En no Gyoja The founder of Shugendo

Investigation report of Murayama sengen shrine (Fujinomiya city board of education)

Page 10: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Mizugori - practice of cold water ablutions

Investigation report of Murayama sengen shrine (Fujinomiya city board of education)

Page 11: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

A shrine surrounded by spring water

Page 12: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Kohoji Temple and its followers

Investigation report of Murayama sengen shrine (Fujinomiya city board of education)

Page 13: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Fuji religion worshippers on the Mountain, approx. 100 years ago

Explanatory booklet of exhibition (FUJIYOSHIDA MUSEUM OF LOCAL HISTORY)

Page 14: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Map of mountain trail from the north entrance, made in the Edo period

Guide map of Mt. Fuji (Record in pictures)FUJIYOSHIDA MUSEUM OF LOCAL HISTORY

Page 15: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Hiroshi Machida(Eds) ,The picture atlas of mount Fuji (Douhousya)

Page 16: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Rainforests in the world

Page 17: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

An unmanaged Japanese cedar plantation

Page 18: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

A dried spring water pond

http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/bettsrobbieweir/diary/201009140000/

Page 19: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine a constituent property of Mt. Fuji, a World cultural heritage

The encyclopedia of shrines (Seibidou)

Page 20: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site
Page 21: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Factors supporting Mt. Fuji worship • Ideologies

Perspectives on nature and death

• Nature Environment Biodiversity and watershed conservation function

Satoyama(Grasslands) → Communities

Forest → Space for playing and ascetic practices

Volcanic wilderness → The world of Gods and Buddha

Page 22: History and nature conservation of Mt. Fuji as a sacred natural site

Future Direction of Mt. Fuji National Park Management

A need for view point which regards Mt. Fuji as sacred mountain

• Use for field learning of the history and culture of Mt. Fuji and other environmental issues

• Introduction of a zoning system based on lessons learned in the past

• Recover of native vegetation

• Discussion of its usage through awareness rising activities