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Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
Improving outcomes for children and
young people with special educational
needs and disabilities
Confident Place, Confident People.
You can view the speakers presentations at:
www.wigan.gov.uk/highexpectationsforall
Confident Place, Confident People.
Key Messages
Elaine Baulcombe
Service Manager,
Special Educational Needs and Disabilities
Confident Place, Confident People.
The new world of SEND
Building on a history of good
practice in Wigan
Confident Place, Confident People.
What are we aiming to
achieve?
• Culture change
• Partnership working – Joint approaches across
education, health and social care
• Engaging families, children and young people
• Personalisation
• Co-production
Confident Place, Confident People.
Important features of the
reforms
• The Local Offer
• Voice of the Child
• Preparing for Adulthood
• Personal Budgets
• Joint commissioning
Confident Place, Confident People.
What is the HEFA File?
• Son of SPAN – The electronic version!
• How was it produced?
• What does it contain?
Confident Place, Confident People.
This is just the
beginning …..
• A developmental approach over time
• Training opportunities
• Flexibility and creativity
• Transfer of Statements of SEN to EHC Plans
Confident Place, Confident People.
Mantras
• Putting the family at the centre of the process
• Listen and understand
• Look at things from the family’s perspective
• What can we do, NOT what do we do
Confident Place, Confident People.
Implementing a new 0 to 25
Special Needs System –
Duties and Timescales
Richard Foster - SEND Service
Confident Place, Confident People.
What do we need to do?
• Cultural change
• SEN Support
• Local Offer
• EHC Plans
• Personal Budgets
• Mediation
Confident Place, Confident People.
EHC Pathway &
Timescales
• Graduated Approach
• Referral
– All About Me
– Information, reports and evidence - checklist
– Costed Provision
• Supporting Parents/Carers, Children & Young
People
• School input to planning
• Deadlines within 20 weeks
Confident Place, Confident People.
Referral
Referral
Group
Gather
Information
Summary
Assessment
EHC
Panel Plan
Meeting (if
required)
EHC
Panel (if
required)
Finalised
Plan
Implement
Plan
Review
Annually
1 week
2 - 6
weeks
8 weeks
10 weeks
18 weeks
20 weeks
Final
EHC Plan
6 weeks
Yes/No
Assessment
16 weeks
Yes/No
EHC Plan
EHC Single Plan Pathway
Confident Place, Confident People.
Statements to Plans
• Conversion Plan
– Key transitions
• Transfer Reviews
– Start early
– Work with parents/carers, children & young
people
– Think about personalisation and outcomes
– Guidance on the Local Offer website
Confident Place, Confident People.
Local Offer
• Landing Page –
www.wigan.gov.uk/sendlocaloffer
• Information for:
– Children & Young People
– Families
– Professionals (Source for documents)
• News
• Preparing for Adulthood
• Health
Confident Place, Confident People.
• Review your school’s SEN Policy
• Publish your SEN policy as set out in the SEND
Information Regulations 2014.
• Tell parents and staff about the reforms and explain to
them how the transition will happen
• Engage with LA, in particular with:
– local offer
– process for transferring from statements to EHC plans.
• Ensure SENCO has the right qualifications and
strategic role
• Arrangements to support pupils with medical conditions.
Implementation: What schools need
to do to be ready in September
Confident Place, Confident People.
4. Implementation: What schools
need to do from September
• Review and refresh the school’s the graduated approach.
• Review pupils currently on SA/SA+, being clear about
support they need and impact expected
• Review and refresh the schools procedures for effective
engagement to ensure children, young people and
parents are involved in decision making and planning.
• Review how the school supports pupils with SEN with
their transition to post-16 education and preparing for
adult life.
SEN support isn’t about ‘compliance’
– it’s a cycle of continuous improvement.
Confident Place, Confident People.
Support available
• High Expectations for All
• Local Offer
• Training
• SENCO Clusters
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
www.wigan.gov.uk/HighExpectationsForAll
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
• Wigan’s implementation of the SEND Code of Practice-
0-25 years
• Developed by multi-disciplinary working groups
including:
o Professionals from mainstream and special schools
o Professionals from support services across Education Health
and Social Care
o Representatives from the voluntary and community sector
• Opportunities offered through Parent Participation further
informed and influenced this work
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
• The file is a digital resource: o Accessed via the internet on the Wigan Council website
o Has links to the Local Offer
o Has links to “Related Documents” on the HEFA Webpage
o Has links to other relevant websites
• The file is: o Easy to update and,
o Additional resources can be added as they are developed
• By accessing the file and related documents via
the web you are assured of using the most up to
date version
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
• Through the Graduated Approach to SEND, the
file sets out the Local Authority’s reasonable
expectations of settings.
• It describes the support available to settings to
enable all children and young people to achieve
their outcomes.
• It embodies our High Expectations for All
children and young people in Wigan.
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
• The HEFA file brings together the:
• Education Health and Care Pathway
• Early Years Pathway
• Autism Pathway
• Preparing for Adulthood Pathway
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
• The file is divided into chapters and
sections.
• They can be accessed by clicking on the
chapter or section number in the left hand
margin of the contents pages.
• Each page has a “Back to contents” link
Confident Place, Confident People.
High Expectations for All
www.wigan.gov.uk/HighExpectationsForAll
New Reforms
Statement VS EHCP
Statement
Parents’ paragraph and signature during statutory assessment
Parents sent paperwork
Parents attend annual review
EHCP
Informal meetings - EHCP referral
Parents are sent letter - statutory assessment
Parents meet with key worker - RIQ
All About Me section
Meeting with parents - draft EHCP
Review meeting with parents
Listen
Being able to listen in education is a given
Allows opportunities for all to work
together collaboratively for the outcomes
of the child
We also need to listen to the children and
young people where appropriate
Personalisation
“Good, honest and open communication is
key to the development of positive working
relationships and requires practitioners
who listen to parents and are trusted by
them.” Lamb enquiry
Vital for key worker’s role.
Outcomes
More meaningful
What is working well? What is not
working so well?
Outcome driven – seems more parent
and family focused language
Working practices
Seems to be more meaningful and easier
as a document to work from
Always been a firm believer in Team
Around the Child (TAC)
Time spent well at beginning of process
Ongoing Practice
Keeping SEND Information Report
(Local Offer) up to date
Making sure that our families have
internet access
Access arrangements for EAL families
Ongoing feedback
Confident Place, Confident People.
The Graduated Approach
Targeted Education Support Service
&
Educational Psychology Service
Confident Place, Confident People.
ACTIVITY
Organise the statements, arranging them
so that they illustrate a graduated
approach.
Start by placing the things that you do to
support all children/young people at the
top and then start to think about how
children with additional needs are
supported.
Confident Place, Confident People.
Effective Inclusive Classrooms
Teacher notices some difficulty
Consider tracking data
Conversation with SENCo flagging up difficulties
Checklists/Audits of current provision
Differentiation
Discuss with parent/carers
Specific Intervention/ Low Level Support
Removing Barriers to Achievement
Personalisation
Progress Meetings/ review
Specific Intervention/ High Level Support
Personalisation
Consider referral to external agencies
External Agency
Act on Advice
Reviews
Refer
EHC
Confident Place, Confident People.
Implementing the
Graduated Approach…
• Whole School Approach
• High Quality Teaching
• Every teacher is responsible for every
pupil
Confident Place, Confident People.
The Graduated
Approach
The child and
their family.
2.Plan
1.Assess
3.Do
4.Review
Confident Place, Confident People.
Assess
• Pupil’s work
• Observations of pupil
• Discussions with pupil, parent, staff
• Progress Data
• Attendance and Behaviour Data
• Support Services
• Assessment Tools
Confident Place, Confident People.
Plan
• Pupil, Parents, SENCO, Teaching Staff all
agree
• Support Services consulted
• Outcomes – linked to SMART targets
• Recorded and shared
Confident Place, Confident People.
Do
• Personalisation is paramount
• Whole School Training
• Joint planning and/or assessment
• Co-teaching
• Peer modelling
• Mentoring or coaching
• Case Studies
• Learning Walks
Confident Place, Confident People.
Review
• Has the pupil achieved their targets?
• How do we know they have made
progress?
• Does the pupil know they have made
progress?
• Does everyone else?
• Next steps?
Confident Place, Confident People.
So what do I do…
• Continue to develop pupil voice and
parents’ involvement
• Clarify your school’s interpretation of the
graduated approach
• Review and develop your systems
• Consider staff training needs
Confident Place, Confident People.
Engaging Young People
Shier 2001 models of engagement
• 1. Children are listened to.
• 2. Children are supported in expressing their views.
• 3. Children’s views are taken into account.
• 4. Children are involved in the decision-making
processes.
• 5. Children share power and responsibility for decision-
making.
Confident Place, Confident People.
Thank you for your time
and attention
Please put any questions on a
Post-it note
Confident Place, Confident People.
What makes a good referral?
Shona Formby
Principal Officer of SEND / Education,
Health and Care Plan Coordinator
Confident Place, Confident People.
It’s not just about the
referral! Good practice is everything you do BEFORE
you consider referring.
• Involving the child, young person and the
family from the start
• Gathering evidence over time : assess,
plan, do and review (including All about
me information)
• Involving professionals across education,
health and social care, as appropriate.
Confident Place, Confident People.
• Education is still the trigger
• Elements 1 & 2 can be used really
creatively – its not just about 1:1 support
• Remember the positives about what the
child/ young person can do and the
positive steps interventions you have put
in place have had.
Confident Place, Confident People.
What we want to
achieve ….
• A more streamlined integrated
assessment process
• Ensure better involvement from children,
young people and their families (CYP&F)
• Bring services and families together
• Be focused on improving outcomes
• The assessment to be completed quickly
Confident Place, Confident People.
Referral form contents
Contents
• Guidance Notes
• Section 1: Essential Information (Name, Address, etc.)
• Section 2: Views, Interests and Aspirations. All about **
• Section 3 : ** needs
• Section 4: Progress, Assessments and Current Provision
• Section 5: Outcomes for ** and how you plan to achieve them
• Section 6: Consents
• Fair Processing Notice
Confident Place, Confident People.
At the point of referral…
• ALWAYS start with the referral form on the
website : EHC Pathway (Related Documents)
• A good referral is:
– Well planned
– Proactive not reactive
Confident Place, Confident People.
Common reasons why
referrals are refused • Lack of information across Education, Health
and Care
• Lack of evidence / process over time
• Details of support / interventions over time are
unclear, including the impact of any tried.
• Conflicting information
• Costed provision maps – lack of detail/accuracy/
double counting. – Good examples have linked the provision to outcomes, detailed
interventions and resources over and above what would be
reasonably be expected.
Confident Place, Confident People.
A Person Centred
Outcome
• Is personal, not expressed from a service
perspective
• Is something you have influence/control
over
• Is measurable and specific
• Need to consider the IMPACT
All these make the outcome well formed
Confident Place, Confident People.
Developing Outcomes –
Key questions to ask
• What do you want to do that you can’t do now?
• What support would you need to achieve it?
• Who is best placed to give you that support?
• Does it keep something that is working
(maintain)?
• Does it change something that isn’t working?
• Does it move towards a future that you want?
Confident Place, Confident People.
One of the main difficulties we have
when developing outcomes is our
tendency to embed the solution into
the outcome.
Confident Place, Confident People.
When writing your outcome you may find it helpful to do the following…..
• Write your outcome as though it has already been achieved-it makes it more compelling
• Write it as positively moving towards something you want to achieve rather than away from something you want to avoid
• If you got your outcome, what would it…
– Give you?
– Do for you?
– Make possible for you?
Confident Place, Confident People.
• Your input doesn’t stop at the referral.
• This is a journey that will continue for you,
the child / young person and their family,
and the professionals involved.
• Continued coordinated input and
communication will be vital
Confident Place, Confident People.
Discussion…
• What have been your experiences of
referrals to the Education, Health and
Care Pathway so far?
– Have you been involved?
– What you have done pre-referral?
– How you have involved CYP&F and other
professionals?
– Have you completed an All about me? How?
Who?
Confident Place, Confident People.
What makes a good
School Information Report?
Richard Foster
SEN Implementation Coordinator
Confident Place, Confident People.
What has to be there?
• Must publish
• On your website
• Updated annually
• Other updates asap
• Must include certain information
– Section 6.79 of Code of Practice
– All included in LA guidance
– Local Offer on HEfA page
Confident Place, Confident People.
What makes it good?
• Parent friendly
– Navigation
– Language
• Co-produced
• Answers parents questions
• Up-to-date
Confident Place, Confident People.
Where’s yours?
• Schools’ Local Offer Page
• Give us the link
– Post-it
Confident Place, Confident People.
Discussion
• What do we already have?
• How could it be better?
• What needs to be in place to
maintain and develop?
Confident Place, Confident People.
Feedback for future
developments
• Post-its from today
• Contact Us button
– Local Offer website
– Top right link
• SENCo Clusters and Network
• 16+ Networking
• Informal contacts with any LA Officer
– SENDS, TESS, EPS etc.