Herbal Plants in Western Medicine

7/24/2019 Herbal Plants in Western Medicine

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Herbal Plants in western medicineHerbs and spices are nature’s invaluable gift to the human race. Our early fore – fathers were fullyaware of their efficacy and utility. Modern man exhibits a tendency to ignore their valuablecontribution. We are living in a world that is home to thousands of precious herbs and spices whoseefficacy and utility have been proved time and again. Ayurveda portal.com takes a peep in to thisfascinating world of medicinal plants, herbs and spices. So welcome

Name:AshokaBiological Name:Saraca indicaOther Names:Ashoka Tree, Anganapriya,Asok, Asoka, Asokam

Uses:

The bark of the herb is strongly astringent, uterine sedative and estrogenic. It acts directly on themuscles of the uterus and has a stimulating effect on the endometrial and ovarian tissues. Itshaemostatic properties heal various bleeding disorders. Commonly used for uterine/ovarian fibroids,menorrhagia, lecorrhoea, internal bleeding, bleeding hemorrhoids, bleeding dysenteries etc. It is alsoa blood purifier and an anti poisonous drug. The barks and flowers are useful for various skindiseases, especially of children. The alcoholic extract of bark has an antiseptic property. It stopsinternal and wound bleedings.

ALOE VERA

Name: Aloe VeraBiological Name: Aloe veraOther Names: Aloe, Kattaar vaazha, Indian Aloes, Kumari,Ghrita kumari

Uses:

It is a bitter-tasting, rejuvenative, and purgative tonic. When applied externally, it restores skin tissues,heals burns and sores. Aloin, obtained from the gel of the leaf is responsible for the healingproperties. Dried latex of aloe vera is good for acute inflammations. It is also a good skin care herb. Itmoisturizes and softens the skin and is also used against dandruff and blemishes. The herb is alsoused in different eye ailments.For its powerful diuretic properties, aloe vera is used in liver & spleen disorders. It is used internallyfor stomach disorders too. ASPARAGUS

Name: Asparagus



Biological Name: Asparagus racemosusOther Names: Hundred Husbands, Shatavari, Shatamuli,

Uses:

The roots are bitter and cooling. It’s a nervine tonic and a good constipating and aphrodisiacmedicinal herb. It gives a cooling sensation to the body and hence used in all gynecological problems.It also nourishes the ovum, supplies female hormones and increases lactation. Nervous disorders,dyspepsia, tumors, scalding of urine, throat infections, tuberculosis, cough, bronchitis, and generaldebility are also treated using this herb.The herb also increases vitality and vigor and helps in semen production. AMALTAS

Name: AmaltasBiological Name: Cassia FistulaOther Names: Fistula, Purging Fistula, Golden Shower, Aaragwadha

Uses:

The most potential herb used for all skin diseases. Its bark, rich in tannin, purifies blood and heals

ulcers. The fruit pulp is a well known laxative, especially for diabetic patients. It’s one of the safestlaxatives; can be given even for pregnant women. This drug, in combination with other herbs, alsotreats infections of the urinary tract. The herb is used in liver disorders too.The bark is used in treating varicose veins, shrinking engorged vessels and also has an antiinflammatory effect. ACONITE

Name: AconiteBiological Name

: Aconitum heterophyllum wallOther Names: Indian Ateech, Ativisha, Atees, Atis, Upavisha, Atividayam.

Uses:

Roots of aconite are astringent, stomachic, carminative, and aphrodisiac. The herb is mainly used forfevers, including malarial conditions and acute respiratory disturbances. Experimental studies hint atits active anti-malarial and antipyretic activities. Aconitum is a valuable herb for combating generalweakness after fevers. It is also used as a remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, acute inflammatoryaffections, cough, and dyspepsia.



ARJUNA

Name

: ArjunaBiological Name: Terminalia arjunaOther Names: Arjun, Arjuna, Arjuna Myrobalan, Neermaruth.

Uses:

The bark contains Ca, Mg, and Al salts which are good cardiac stimulants. It reduces triglycerides andacts as a cardio protective agent in hypertension and ischemic heart diseases. It gives a tonic effect incirrhosis of liver, prevents and helps in the recovery of angina and also heals heart tissue scars after

surgery.The bark is used to heal wounds, contusions, and fractures and juice of leaves are used in ear-aches.The herb is also useful for bile, edema, diarrhea, malabsorption, and venereal diseases. Externaltreatment for ulcers, acne, skin disorders etc. are also done using arjuna.

ALBIZZIA TREE

Name: Albizzia TreeBiological Name

: Albizzia lebbeckOther Names: Sirish Tree, Shireesh, Shireesha, Nenmeni vaka

Uses:

The herb has been extensively recommended to neutralize toxins in the body. It has also been usedin the treatment of respiratory afflictions like bronchial asthma.It is a diuretic which reduces the fluid retention in body. The leaves are rich in Vitamin A and D andare used externally and internally for treating night blindness.Seeds are good for male impotency. Useof its bark in the form of herbal tea for asthmatic persons has been highly recommended. Such

usages help to control the frequency and intensity of the asthmatic attacks. AERVA

Name: Aerva PlantBiological Name: Aerva lanataOther Names

: Bhadrika, Bhadram, Cherula



Uses:

Aerva is considered as one of the best known remedies for bladder and kidney stones. Its diureticproperties help in treating kidney disorders. Decoction of the plant taken internally for few daysdissolves kidney stones and clears the urinary path.Its roots are commonly used for treating headaches. Decoction of the root is given as tonic to

pregnant women to stop bleeding during pregnancy. The herb is also used for the treatment ofgonorrhea and urine sugar.BEETTLE KILLER ROOT

Name: Beettle Killer RootBiological Name: Clerodendron serratum

Other Names: Bharangi, Sirutekku, Cheruthekku

Uses:

The herb stimulates the lungs and cures many chronic respiratory problems. This is one of the mostcommonly used herbs for treating common cold, chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and cough. Inabscesses, its leaves are used as external paste to reduce the inflammation and pain. Beettle KillerRoot is also renowned for its antipyretic and antihistamic properties. Hence it is frequently used forrelief from fever, body aches, and hyper-pyrexia.

BELERICA

Name: BelericaBiological Name: Terminalia BelericaOther Names: Belerica, Belleric Myrobalan, Thaanikka, Vibhithaki

Uses:

This is a potential rejuvenative herb and also a good laxative agent. Being a good expectorant, thefruits of belerica are commonly used in coughs and sore throat. Its pulp is used in dropsy, piles, anddiarrhea. It is also useful in treating leprosy. A combination of three herbs (Belerica, Chebula,embilica) called “Thriphala” in Ayurveda, is useful in diseases like asthma, sore throat, vomiting, eyedisease, heart disease, hiccough etc.

BASIL



Name: BasilBiological Name: Ocimum sanctumOther Names: Basil, Common Basil, Sweet Basil, St. Josephwort, Tulasi, Holy Basil

uses :

This is an important ayurvedic plant which has innumerable medicinal properties. The leaves haveremarkable antispasmodic, carminative, and stomachic properties. It purifies air by discharging highamounts of ozone. Basil is widely used as anti dotes in insect bites, spider, and scorpion bites. Itsessential oil also has the property to destroy bacteria and insects. Basil is a good nerve tonic and isused as a mental elevator in depression and metal stress. It is even worshiped as a holy plant inIndia, for all its benevolences. Regular use of the herb sharpens the memory, purifies the blood,reduces blood cholesterol, removes kidney congestion and renal calculi, and regulates bloodpressure. It also lowers blood sugar levels and its powder is used for mouth ulcers.

It is also used in malaria, catarrh, bronchitis, and gastric disorders.

BOSWELLIA

Name: BoswelliaBiological Name: Boswellia serrataOther Names

: Salai guggul, Indian frankincense, Shallaki, Kunthirikkam

Uses:

The latex secretion of the plant is used in various medicinal preparations. Even long term use of thisdrug does not show any adverse actions on body.It is a good medicine for relieving inflammations,cough, asthma, common fevers, urethrorrhea, diaphoresis, convulsions, chronic backaches, jaundice,and arthritis. Boswellic acid, the main ingredient, has anti inflammatory action much similar to nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs. Hence it easily reduces the pain and swelling in arthriticconditions.The herb also improves blood supply to the joints and restores integrity of vesselsweakened by spasm. It also improves the immunity which helps in fighting against recurrent

infections.BACOPA

Name: Bacopa plantBiological Name: Bacopa monneiriOther Names: Herpestis monneiria, thyme leaved gratiola, Trayamana, Brahmi

Uses:



The herb is diuretic, nervine, and cardiac tonic. It stimulates the nervous system and improves thememory and intellect. It is used in the treatment of mental disorders, epilepsy, ascites, abscesses,and asthma.Bacopa is a good medicine to calm the restlessness in children. It also acts as an antianxiety agent and is also used as a mild laxativeBLACK PEPPER

Name: Black PepperBiological Name: Piper nigrumOther Names: Black pepper, Pepper, Kali mirch, Maricha, Kurumulakuhmi

Uses:

Black pepper is anthelmintic, antipyretic, and carminative. These seeds are also a good expectorantand powerful stimulant. It is widely used in ailments like asthma, boils, cholera, colic, cough, diarrhea,fever, gastric disorder, hemorrhoid, indigestion, chronic rheumatism, obesity, phlegm, sinuscongestion, skin diseases, sore throat, worms etc.Pepper has long been recognized as an ingredient for stimulating the appetite as well as an aid in therelief of nausea. In India it had been used as a medicine for variety of ailments from paralysis totoothache.Over use of pepper may cause digestive inflammations.BAMBOO

Name: BambooBiological Name: Bamboosa arundinaceaOther Names: Bamboo, Common Bamboo, Vamsalochana, Mula.

Uses:

It is an anti spasmodic agent which relieves the spasmodic contractions of lungs and muscles.Bamboo leaves contain high protein levels and is astringent, cooling, ophthalmic, and constipating.The tender leaves have powerful anti bacterial effects. It is used to regularize menstrual cycle and

also clears the abscesses.The bluish white resin found in the internodes of the bamboo stems isdiuretic, cooling, expectorant, constipating, cardio tonic, haemostatic, and aphrodisiac.BAEL

Name: BaelBiological Name: Aegle marmelos

Other Names: Bael, Bilwa, Koovalam, Vilwam, Bengal Quince



Uses:

All parts of bael have good medicinal properties. It is aromatic, astringent, cooling, and febrifuge andalso acts as tonic for heart and brain. Its wood ash is rich in phosphates and minerals. Decoction of itsroot and bark is used in palpitation of heart. Leaf juice controls diabetes. Ripe fruit is sweet, anti

parasitical, antipyretic, cooling, digestive stimulant. Fresh fruit has laxative properties while the unripefruit constipates. Bael is used in diarrhea, dysentery, and constipation too. It is also an anti poisonousdrug.BUTTERFLY PEA

Name: Butterfly PeaBiological Name

: Clitoria ternateaOther Names: Clitoria, Shankupushpi, Aparajitha,

Uses:

This is an indigenous plant renowned for its usage in mental stimulation and rejuvenation therapy.The roots are good for improving intellectual and memory power; also induces sleep and reducesmental tension and mental disorder.The herb is anti pyretic too. Its flowers arrest uterine hemorrhage;root is an antidote against poisonous bites, including cobra bite. The ethanolic extract of the plantreduces total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and nonesterfied fatty-acid.

BASTARD TEAK

Name: Bastard Teak,Biological Name: Butea monosperma,Other Names: Flame of the forest, Palasha, Kimsuka, Plash

Uses:

Its flowers have been used in ancient India for skin and beauty care. Seeds are employed in thetreatment of worm infestations. Studies show that administration of seeds in roundworm infestations isan effective approach. Bark and resin have haemostatic properties. The bark is used in gynecologicalproblems like leucorrhea, menorrhagia. It is administered as vasthi in malformation or underdeveloped uterus. Venereal diseases like syphilis, gonorrhea are also treated using the bark of thisherb.

CASSIA



Name: CassiaBiological Name: Cassia tora,Other Names

: Cassia, Chakramarda, Cassia seed, Takara

Uses:

Cassia is useful in treating skin diseases like ring worm, itching, psoriasis, and fungal infections etc.The herb is antipyretic, antibiotic, and antihypertensive. It is also cholesterol reducing drug and a mildlaxative too. The leaves are useful in asthma, cough, and diabetes. It is especially good in eyediseases. Head aches and blood pressure are reduced by using this medicinal herb. Its leaves, inpaste form, is a good germicide and anti parasitical medicine.

COLEUS

Name: ColeusBiological Name: Coleus forskohliiOther Names: Coleus, Karpuravalli, Panikoorka

Uses :

It is effective in asthma, intestinal colic, uterine cramps, and painful micturition. Coleus is also used totreat skin diseases like psoriasis and eczema. It reduces blood pressure, glaucoma and improvesheart functions. The drug helps in relaxing the involuntary muscles and blood vessels.

CORIANDER

Name: Coriander

Biological Name: Coriandrum sativumOther Names: Coriander, Cilantro, Dhania, Malli, Chinese parsley

Uses :

Coriander prevents gas formation in stomach and controls spasmodic pain,externally for headaches.Extract of coriander seeds has a marked antispasmodic activity.The fruits of coriander are alterative, antispasmodic, appetizer, carminative, diuretic, refrigerant,stimulant, stomachic, and tonic.

The essential oil of coriander has antibacterial and antifungal effects. It is also a good expectorant.Coriander is also used traditionally for digestive and gastric complaints as well as for coughs, chest



pains, bladder complaints, leprosy rash, fever, dysentery, oral and pharyngeal disorders, halitosis,and post- natal complications.Coriander can be applied externally for rheumatism and painful joints. It improves the flavor of othermedicinal preparations.

CARDAMOM

Name: CardamomBiological Name: Elettaria cardamomumOther Names: Bastard cardamom, cardamom seeds, Ela

Uses :

Cardamom is carminative, diaphoretic, digestive stimulant, expectorant, and stomachic. It is widelyused in treating nausea, vomiting, dry cough, and external piles. The spice removes fat and curesurinary and skin complaints. It regulates body temperature; cools the body in extreme heat and alsoaids digestion. Cardamom is used in relieving cardiac pains.It is a good mouth freshener and is usedfor treating bad oral cavities. They are also used as a flavoring agent in many medicines and as spicein cooking. The seeds and pods contain a volatile oil which is used in perfumes and as a stimulant.

CALOTROPIS

Name: CalotropisBiological Name: Calotropis giganteaOther Names: Calotropis, Gigantic swallowort, Arka, Eriku

Uses :

This is a potential herb for treating heart diseases. In small doses, the root-bark is alterative, tonic,anti pyretic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, purgative, expectorant, and in large doses emetic. The herbincreases secretions and has a sedative action on the muscular fibers of the intestines, allaying allpains, and irritations. It is thus very useful for relieving all dysenteric symptoms. Calotropis is usefulfor leprosy, syphilis, and elephantiasis. It is used in the cure of epilepsy, hysteria, fits, convulsions,and paralysis. The herb is also an antidote against snake bites and cures skin diseases like chroniceczema. Ailments like bile secretion, parasitic infection, painful urination, hemorrhoid, and edema areall treated using calotropis herbs. The flowers also have beneficial effect on asthma. It reducesinflammations, pain, and swelling and is also a purgative.

CRATAEVA



Name: CrateavaBiological Name: Crataeva nurvala

Other Names:Three Leafed Caper, Varuna, Asmareeghnam, Neermathalam

Uses :

Crateava is widely used for treating various urinary problems including the formation of stones inkidneys, ureters, and bladder. Its litholytic (stone breaking) actions make it an ideal herb for curingcomplex urinary diseases. The herb controls body heat and is also used in various inflammatorydiseases.

COSTUS

Name: CostusBiological Name: Saussurea lappaOther Names: Costus roots, Kushtha, Kottam, Kut rootUses :

Costus is very useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.it is anthelmintic, antiseptic, antispasmodic,

astringent, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, and tonic. Essential oil from root has anti inflammatory,antiseptic, and disinfectant properties. Alcoholic extract of the drug is very useful in the treatment ofbronchial asthma. Cholera, cough, dyspepsia, edema, gas, hiccup, jaundice, leprosy, phlegm,rheumatism, skin diseases, wounds etc are cured by using the herb.

CASTOR

Name: Castor plantBiological Name: Ricinus communisOther Names: Castor oil plant, Erandam, Avanakku, Mexico seed

Uses :

Castor oil is a highly potential purgative medicine. The oil is used externally for different inflammatoryconditions of skin and rheumatism. Seeds and leaves are used externally as a poultice in goutyarthritis, boils, inflammation of middle ear, migraine, etc. It is demulcent, analgesic, and nervine andalso exhibits proven anti-viral effects. Its tender leaves, taken in empty stomach, cures jaundice. The

herbs is used in the treatments of abdominal disorders, worms, colic, enlarged liver and spleen, fever,headache, lumbago, sciatica, nervous diseases, pain relief (joints). The drug is commonly used for



uterine disorders also.Caution: Improper use of the herb is poisonous.

DATURA

Name: DaturaBiological Name: Datura StramoniumOther Names: Datura, Stink Weed, Mad Apple, Thorn Apple, Ummam

Uses :

Datura is used in treatment of Parkinsonism and Hemorrhoids. it is an anti spasmodic drug; it helps inrelieving the spasm of lungs and intestines. The herb also reduces asthma and intestinal colic. It’salso an anti dote for dog bites. It is used in treatment of Parkinsonism and Hemorrhoids. Young fruitsare sedative and intoxicating. External application of its leaves is useful in relieving pain andinflammation.The drug is widely used in preparing hair oils. It promotes hair growth and preventsdandruff.

DILL SEEDS

Name

: Dill SeedsBiological Name: Anethum graveolensOther Names: Dill, Sathapushpa, Chathakuppa, Garden dill

Uses :

The herb is carminative, stomachic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, galactagogue, and diuretic.Dill is an excellent remedy for flatulence and the colic that is sometimes associated with it. It alsohelps stimulate appetite, and a decoction of the seed is good for insomnia. Chewing the seeds will

help clear bad breath. It is the herb of choice for colic of children. Nursing mothers can use dill topromote the flow of milk, particularly in combination with anise, coriander, fennel, and caraway. Itsleaves with oil are used as a poultice in supperative skin conditions.

DEODAR

Name: Deodar

Biological Name: Cedrus deodar



Other Names: Deodar, Himalayan Cedar, Devadaru, Devadaram

Uses :

Deodar is carminative, anti inflammatory, analgesic, anti rheumatic, powerfully astringent,

expectorant, and also possesses mild turpentine properties. The oil extracted is very much useful inrelieving pains and rheumatic inflammations. It is also useful in skin diseases. It is used for catarrhalconditions of the respiratory tract. It also cures paralysis, kidney stones, diarrhea, dysentery, skindiseases, ulcers, and fever. The cedar wood oil is used as a pain balm. It is also used sometimes asan inhalation. The high content of Mn, Zn and Co may cause allergy to certain people.

ECLIPTA

Name: EcliptaBiological Name: Eclipta albaOther Names: Bhringaraj, Kesaraj, Bangra, Kayyonni, Kanjunni

Uses :

The herb slows down the ageing process through the rejuvenation of bones, teeth, hair, sight,hearing, and memory. It is also the best Ayurvedic herbal medicine for hair. Fresh leaf juice appliedon scalp improves hair growth. Bhringaraj oil is famous for making the hair black and luxuriant forremoving grayness and reversing balding. It helps calm the mind from excessive activity and

promotes sound sleep. It is a good tonic for the mind. Bhringaraj is also good for complexion. Appliedexternally it helps draw out poisons and reduces inflammation and swollen glands. It is a rejuvenativemedicine for the liver and the best medicine for Cirrhosis. It cures night blindness, and is found to be agood remedy for leukoderma

GUGGUL

Name

: GuggulBiological Name: Commiphora mukulOther Names: Mukul myrrh tree, Gugul Lipid, gulgulu

Uses :

Gum resin of the herb is used for treating rheumatoid arthritis. It is anti helminthic, anti inflammatory,and anti arthritic. It is a main ingredient in many ayurvedic preparations.Guggul has powerfulanalgesic properties and hence very effective for arthritis, head aches, and sinusitis. It is a potentdrug for cardiac disorders and high cholesterol too. Its gum resin is also alterative, analgesic,antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, demulcent, expectorant, nervine, rejuvenative, and stimulant.

The drug is also used in ulcers, boils, piles, abscess, and skin diseases.GINGER



Name: GingerBiological Name: Zingiber officinaleOther Names: Calamus, Sweet Ginger, Shundi, Mahoushadi, Inchi

Uses :

Ginger is known for its gastrointestinal benefits and also as an anti inflammatory and carminative. Dryginger is a common ingredient in most of the ayurvedic preparations. It increases digestion and isused in treating fevers, cough, hiccoughs, and abdominal pains. The lukewarm juice is used intreating ear aches. The herb is also used to reduce vomiting.

GOOSEBERRY

Name: GooseberryBiological Name: Emblica officinalisOther Names

: Indian Gooseberry, Alma, Nellika, Amalaki

Uses :

Its fruit is nature’s richest known source of vitamin 'C'. It is tonic, and is a good haematinic drug. It isone of the strongest rejuvenatives. Gooseberry is useful in treating anemia, jaundice, dyspepsia,hemorrhagic disorders, diabetes, asthma, and bronchitis. It cures insomnia and also strengthens thenervous system. It provides cooling, especially for eyes; improves nearsightedness and alsostrengthens teeth, hair and nails. Regular use of the drug also prevents premature graying of hair andmakes them strong and free from dandruff. It enhances production of red blood cells, regulates bloodsugar, and prevents lipid per oxidation in cell membranes. The herb also increases immunity in thebody and protects against heart and nervous disorders. External application of gooseberry paste onthe head is good for treating mental disorders.

GARLIC

Name: GarlicBiological Name: Allium sativumOther Names

: Lashan, Rasonam, Lashuna, Veluthulli, Ugragandha



Uses :

The medicinal uses of garlic are innumerable. It is a good remedy for cardiovascular ailments;especially problems arising due to cholesterol. Garlic is seen to prevent blood clots andatherosclerosis, and thus reduces the chances of heart attacks. The bulb of garlic is antispasmodic,detoxifier, disinfectant, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, rejuvenative, and stimulant. Raw garlic

may lower blood pressure. It also has antibacterial activity to work against certain intestinal parasites.Regular intake of garlic may also prevent intestinal cancers.Garlic, mixed with sesame oil, whenapplied to the skin and ear, reduce toxic swelling or fungal infections. In case of warts the garlic isused externally as slides under a bandage.According to traditional ayurveda, garlic is useful forincreasing sexual energy and combating simple impotenceGarlic with honey is a highly effectivetreatment for congestion in the respiratory system. Garlic oil is useful for paralytic and rheumaticaffections

HENNA

Name: HennaBiological Name: Lawsonia inermisOther Names: Henna, Mehndi, Mendica, Egyptian Privet, Mylanchi

Uses:

The leaves of henna are used as a prophylactic against skin diseases. The paste of leaves is largelyused in Indian homes in headache, burning sensation in feet, on boils and burns. The leaves have

some action against tubercular and other bacterial diseases. It gives black color to the hair andimproves hair growth.HORSE GRAM

Name: Horse gramBiological Name: Dolichos biflorusOther Names: Kulatham, Muthira, Kollu, Kulthi

Uses:

:Horse gram is one of the most effective ayurvedic medicines for treating kidney stones.Its diuretic,anthelminthic properties make it an ideal drug for urinary and digestive disorders. It is also used in thetreatments of asthma, dysmenorrhea, and tumors. The drug purifies blood and clears the bodychannels. It is also used in small pox, chicken pox etc., as a specific diet. The diuretic qualities of theherb help patients complaining of edema and dysuria. The powdered seeds are used as a poultice toinduce sweating, for relieving pain. The drug is hot in nature, not good for eyes.INDIAN PENNYWORT



Name: Indian pennywortBiological Name

: Centella asiaticaOther Names: Gotu Kola, Brahmi, Muthil, Kudangal

Uses:

It is a good brain tonic, aids intelligence and increases memory power.

The drug helps the body defend against various toxins. It is used to treat rheumatism, blood diseases,congestive heart failure, urinary tract infections, venereal diseases, hepatitis, and high bloodpressure.Since the herb induces sleep, it is widely used to treat mental disorders. It is used as an aidfor meditation and is particularly helpful for super-stressed persons. It is a rejuvenative nervinerecommended for nervous disorders, including epilepsy, senility, and premature ageing. Gonorrhea,

filariasis, diabetes, respiratory disorders, etc. are also treated using the drug. It also stimulates hairgrowth and strengthens the adrenal glands while cleansing the blood to treat skin impurities. Ithastens the healing of wounds. The drug reduces scarring when applied during inflammatory periodof the wound and are also found to be good for burns. It improves the flow of blood whilestrengthening the veins and capillaries. It has been used successfully to treat phlebitis, leg cramps,and abnormal tingling of the extremities.ISABGOL

Name:IsabgolBiological Name:Plantago ovata huskOther Names:Psyllium Seeds, Plantago, Ispaghula, Psyllium Husk

Uses:Isabgol is diuretic, emollient, and cooling. It is used in inflammatory conditions of mucous membraneof gastro intestinal and genitourinary tracts. The herb is a well known laxative. It restores properbowel movements and is used in the treatment of chronic constipation, amoebic and bacillarydysentery.INDIAN KINO TREE

Name: Indian Kino TreeBiological Name: Pterocarpus marsupiumOther Names:Kino, Malabar Kino Tree, Asana, Venga

Uses:



The heart wood is astringent, bitter acrid, anti inflammatory, anthelmintic, and anodyne. The herb isan excellent medicine for diabetics. It is also good for elephantiasis, leukoderma, diarrhea, dysentery,rectalgia, cough, and grayness of hair. Decoction prepared out of this drug, is said to reduce obesity.Its property of healing fractures and tissue injuries are well known. The drug is highly effective intreating secondary amenorrhea and also various skin disorders.

INDIAN GUM ARABIC

Name:Indian Gum Arabic TreeBiological Name:Acacia arabica wildOther Names:Indian Gum Arabic, Babool, Black Babool, Karivelam

Uses:

The bark is primarily used in oral & dental hygiene, burn injuries, and in the management of skindiseases. The bark contains almost 7-12% tannin.In burn injuries, use of its bark powder has been atrusted remedy. It hastens the healing process of burn injuries and minimizes the scar formation.Decoction prepared out of the bark is used for cleansing infected wounds. Internal use of the herb isalso recommended in treatment of skin diseases.Asthma, bronchitis, diabetes, and dysentery are alsotreated using this herb. Its leaves are used in eye complaints, head ache, throat infection, urinaryproblems, and gonorrhea.

INDIAN MADDER

Name: Indian MadderBiological Name: Rubia cordifoliaOther Names: Madder, Rubia plant, Manjishta, Manchat

Uses:

Indian Madder is probably the best blood-purifying herb in Ayurveda. It cools and detoxifies the blood,dissolves obstructions in blood flow, and removes stagnant blood. It supports heart health and alsoregulates blood pressure, blood vessel constriction, and blood clotting. The herb has healing action,thus helping in erosions of gums and bleeding gums. It’s also reputed for its good skincare actions.Used externally and internally, it helps one to gain luster and glow (of the skin) and removes pimples,freckles and discoloration. It is a drug of choice for treating various systemic problems like raised uricacid and gouty arthritis, glandular swellings, recurrent skin infections and other diseases of the skinlike pigmentation anomalies and leukoderma. It also treats uterine and urinary infections, diarrhea,dysentery, and chronic fevers.Regular internal use of this drug helps in dissolving kidney stones. Itsroots are tonic, antiseptic and astringent. It’s used in rheumatism, skin infections, ulcers, andinflammation.

JAMAN



Name: JamanBiological Name: Syzygium cumini

Other Names: Eugenia Jambolana, Black Plum, Jambu, Njaval.

Uses:

Jaman leaves are antibacterial, and are used for strengthening the teeth and gums. The fruit andseeds are sweet, acrid, sour, tonic, and cooling, and are used in diabetes, diarrhea, and ringworm.The bark is astringent, sweet sour, diuretic, digestive and anthelmintic.In burns, the leaf juice andpaste prepared in mustard oil, when applied externally regenerates the skin.

JACK FRUIT

Name: Jack FruitBiological Name: Artocarpus heterophyllusOther Names: Panasam, Plapazham, Chakkapazham

Uses:

The fruit is cooling, laxative and aphrodisiac. It is used in fever, ulcers, skin diseases, andconstipation.KONCH

Name: KonchBiological Name: Mucuna pruriens

Other Names: Cowitch, Common Cowitch, Konch, Naikurana

Uses:

Almost all parts of this herb are medicinal. Its seeds, roots, leaves, and hairs on the pods are used inthe preparation of various medicines.Seeds are anthelmintic, astringent, nervine tonic, andaphrodisiac. They are used in Parkinsonism, and also useful in menorrhagia, spermatorrhoea, andleucorrhea. Powdered seed is widely used to improve vitality; it increases sperm count and improvesovulation in females.The root is diuretic and nervine tonic. Decoction of the root improves bloodcirculation, cures rheumatism, asthma, cough, and stone in the bladder. Root is also used as a

remedy in facial paralysis, nervous disorders, fevers, edema, and elephantiasis.Leaf paste is appliedto ulcers for faster relief. Infusion of the pods is a good remedy for dropsy. Hairs on the pods are



irritant and powerful vermifuge. This herb is being investigated as a possible remedy for AIDS.LOTUS

Name: LotusBiological Name: Nelumbium speciousumOther Names: Sacred water lotus, Pink lotus, Kamalam, Thaamara

Uses:

Lotus is a highly cooling herb. It reduces the burning sensation of body and burning micturition. It ishaemostatic and diuretic in nature, and is used for treating cholera, diarrhea, jaundice, and commonfever.The rhizome and flower stalk juice is used in treating bleeding piles, hemorrhagic disorders likehaemetemisis, haemoptysis.To remove the scars on the skin after small pox and chicken pox,generally lotus is applied externally along with sandalwood and gooseberry. Lotus is used to improvecomplexion too.The herb is used as an anti dote against snake bite.The ripe seeds produce awholesome effect in cases of neurasthenia and spermatorrhoea. The leaves and seed cores indecoction are effective for insomnia, hemorrhage, and haemetemisis.

LIQUORICE

Name: LiquoriceBiological Name: Glycyzrrhiza glabraOther Names: Yashtimadhu, sweet wood, Adhimadhuram, Erattimadhuram

Uses:

Liquorice is anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-spasmodic, emetic, expectorant, rejuvenative,sedative, and tonic. This drug has shown remarkable immuno stimulating properties which give aresistance against recurring infections in the body. It’s a powerful anti oxidant also. The activeprinciple called glycyrrhizin modulates the immune system.The herb is used in cough, catarrhalinfections, sore throat, anorexia, and persistent low fever. Modern research has shown it to haveeffects upon, amongst other organs, the endocrine system, and liver. As an anti-hepatotoxicmedicine, liquorice is effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis.Liquorice is used inallopathic medicine as a treatment for peptic ulceration. It can be used in the relief of abdominal colictoo. It is also used in gastric, duodenal, and esophageal ulcers.It nourishes the brain-increasingcranial and cerebrospinal fluid. It also improves complexion, hair, and vision. Chewing liquoriceimproves the quality of voice.

LEMON



Name

: LemonBiological Name: Citrus limonOther Names: Nimbu, Jambeeram, Cherunaarakam

Uses:

Lemon is a rich source of Vitamin C; it improves health and beauty. The citric acid contained in lemonhas good disinfectant properties. It also improves body immunity. Its bactericidal and astringentproperties are well known. Lemon is used in the treatment of scurvy, indigestion, diarrhea, dysentery.It is also a mouth freshener and a hair wash. Lemon prevents itching on the skin and protects the skinfrom the oxidative damages. It is stomachic, carminative, and stimulant.

LONG PEPPER

Name:Long PepperBiological Name:Piper longumOther Names: Dried Catkins, Pippali, Pipal, Thippli, Pihal

Uses:

Long pepper has a wide range of uses in Ayurveda. It is analgesic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac,carminative, and expectorant. It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders and also as animportant constituent in digestive formulations.The seeds are used against cough and throat pain. Itsroots are good for paralysis, epilepsy, and stiff joints. Both seeds and root are used for cough,rheumatism, leprosy, and consumption. The herb is also believed to improve vitality. The drug isfound to increase digestive power. It also increases the RBC and hemoglobin count. It’s a mainingredient in post natal preparations.

MORINGA

Name:MoringaBiological Name:Moringa oleiferaOther Names: Horse Radish Tree, Drumstick Tree, Shigru, Muringa

Uses:



Moringa is an anti inflammatory drug; it reduces the swelling and inflammation in arthritis. It is alsoeffective in curing paralysis, inflammations, head ache, facial palsy, neuralgia, and intermittentfevers.The leaves of the plant reduce hypertension. They are effectively used in hernia, bladderstones, dysmenorrhea, and worm infestations.The herb also helps maintain normal physiology ofuterus. The seeds are good against premature ejaculation.

MYROBALAN

Name:MyrobalanBiological Name:Terminalia chebulaOther Names: Belerica, Belliric Myrobalan,Indian Gall Nut, Haritaki, Kadukka

Uses:

Myrobalan is anthelmintic, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant, laxative, rejuvenative, and tonic. Its fruitis one among the three herbs used in “Thriphala”, a unique Ayurvedic medicine. The drug is useful inasthma, sore throat, vomiting, eye diseases, heart diseases, hiccup, etc.It is a tonic to the brain andstomach. It liquefies and discards excess fat, and reduces headache, piles, and chronic diarrhea. Theherb is useful in bronchitis and inflammations. It also treats the diseases of eyes, hair, nose, heart,and bladder.

MADAGASCAR

Name:MadagascarBiological Name:Vinca roseaOther Names:BPeriwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Ushamalari

Uses:

The extracts of madagascar are widely used for cancer and hypertension treatments. The alkaloids

contained in leaves helps in curing blood cancer.The herb helps in relieving muscle pain anddepression of central nervous system. It also reduces the sugar level in blood. The alkaloids areexcellent sedatives. The leaf paste is applied externally in scorpion bites(skin disorders).

MALABAR NUT

Name:Malabar NutBiological Name:Adathodavasica

Other Names: Adathoda, Vasa, Vasaka, Adusa, Adalodakam



Uses:

Malabar nut is antispasmodic, diuretic, and expectorant. Its leaves are rich in Vitamin C.It has the

property to dilate finer bronchioles and ensures a smooth expectoration. Hence, liquid extract of theplant is used in many pharmaceutical formulations as an expectorant. The herb also acts as anantihistamine agent.The active principle called vasicine increases the platelet count in the blood whichstops capillary bleeding ensuring minimum blood loss. Because of its uterine stimulant activity, theherb acts as a good uterine tonic, useful in controlling post partum hemorrhage.

MUSTARD

Name:MustardBiological Name:Brassica albaOther Names: Black Mustard, White Mustard, Yellow Mustard, Kaduku

Uses:

Mustard is stimulant, irritant, diuretic, emetic, pungent, laxative, and digestive.This well known spicehas its use in medicine as a stimulating external application. The mild irritation caused on the skin,stimulates the circulation in that area, and relieves muscular and skeletal pain.For rheumatoidarthritis, external application of mustard and sesame seeds is found to give faster relief.In cases of

fever, cold, and influenza, mustard may be taken as a tea or ground and sprinkled into a bath.Theinfusion or poultice of mustard will aid in cases of bronchitis.

NUT GRASS TUBER

Name:Nut Grass TuberBiological Name:Cyperus rotundusOther Names

:Cyperus, Nagar Motha, Moth, Mustha, Muthanga

Uses:

The herb is found to be useful in diarrhea with mucus. It is commonly given in fever. It acts as a goodantiperspirant and deodorant. It’s a good source of minerals like Cu, Mg, Mn, and Ni.Its tubers containessential oil. They are astringent, antipyretic, analgesic, anti inflammatory, and diuretic.The drugpurifies breast milk and increases lactation. It’s a constipating drug, used in the treatment of diarrheaand dysentery. It also increases digestive fire and is used in anorexia, dyspepsia, and indigestion.

NUTMEG



Name:NutmegBiological Name:Myristica fragrans

Other Names:Mace, Black caraway, Jati, Jatikka, Flower seed

Uses:

Nutmeg is aromatic, carminative, hallucinogenic, stimulant, and expectorant. In small quantities, itacts on the stomach to improve appetite and digestion. It helps prevent gas and fermentation in theintestinal tract. It’s a constipating drug, used in diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and abdominaldistension. It is good for nausea and vomiting.It is also used in the treatment of inflammation ofbladder, urinary tract infections, and rheumatism.Seeds of nutmeg, boiled in milk and taken internallyinduce good sleep in insomnia and tension. The herb is used in bleeding gums, as tooth powder.

NEEM

Name:NeemBiological Name:Azadirachta indicaOther Names:Lilac, Margosa Tree, Nimba, Aryaveppu

Uses:

Neem possesses anti diabetic, anti bacterial and anti viral properties and is used successfully incases of stomach disorders, worms, and ulcers. It is the famous drug used in preventing and treatingsmall pox, chicken pox, and measles. It also has antiseptic and astringent properties.The drug purifiesblood and is used in treating many skin disorders and poisonous bites. Decoction of its leaves andbark are used in washing infected wounds. Leaf paste applied externally relieves burn.This herb isused in inflammatory and febrile diseases too.Its rich medicinal properties make neem a potentialherb for a variety of Ayurvedic Medicines, singly, and in combination.

ONION

Name:OnionBiological Name:Allium cepaOther Names:Onion, Pyaj, Savala, Palandu, Ulli..

Uses:

Onion is diuretic, anti poisonous, expectorant, and anti analgesic.It is used in the treatment ofbleeding piles, epilepsy, cholesterol, fever, cold, and cough.Onion is good for strengthening the heart



muscles. It also cures certain skin diseases and is found to regularize menstrual cycles.It helpsimprove digestion and is a good appetizer too. In experimental studies it was observed that use ofonions reduces blood sugar levels in experimental diabetes.It is also seen that onions inhibit plateletaggregation and control higher lipid content in the blood (Hyperlipidemia)

PUDINA

Name:PudinaBiological Name:Mentha arvensisOther Names:Field Mint, Corn Mint, Japanese Mint, Podina

Uses:The entire plant is Antibacterial. It yields an essential oil called menthol which has slightanesthetic and anodyne effect. Menthol is commonly used in many modern balms.Pudina is effectivein headache, rhinitis, cough, sore throat, colic, and vomiting. It is also used as a flavoring agent inculinary preparations.

PAPAYA

Name:PapayaBiological Name

:Carica papayaOther Names:Eranda karkadi, Paw paw, Paveetha, Papaya

Uses:

Papaya is widely used in treating digestive problems; its seeds are best against intestinal worms.Ripe fruit increases digestion.The raw fruit along with the latex is useful in the treatment of menstrualdisorders and causes abortion.It is good for spleen and liver disorders, and also rectifies diarrhea. It isuseful in warts, corns, eczema, and hardness of the skin.The ripe fruit is used in cosmetics. It helps inremoving freckles and soothes the skin.

PHYLLANTHUS

Name:PhyllanthusBiological Name:Phyllanthus niruriOther Names

:Niruri, Kizharnelli, Bhumyamalaki, bahupatra



Uses:

Phyllanthus is one of the most effective drugs used in the treatment of jaundice. Its main contentphyllanthin accelerates the action of liver cells. The herb is anti poisonous, diuretic, astringent,stomachic, and cooling.It is useful in the treatment of menorrhagia, gonorrhea, and skin diseases.Other conditions where the drug can be used are hepatitis, diabetes, chronic dysentery, ophthalmic

conditions, and indigestion. The young shoots of the plant are administered in the form of an infusionfor the treatment of chronic dysentery.

RAUWOLFIA

Name:RauwolfiaBiological Name

:Rauwolfia serpentineOther Names:Rauwolfia, Serpent wood, Sarpagandha, Reserpine

Uses:

Rauwolfia is anthelmintic and an anti-adrenergic drug. Its active principle, reserpine, was the first drugfound to interfere with the human sympathetic nervous system. The roots are brewed as a tea andused in humans to treat hypertension, insanity, snakebite, and cholera. Similarly by reducingsympathetic activity to blood vessels, reserpine relaxes capacitance vessels and reduces totalperipheral resistance.The herb is also used as a sedative and hypnotic; this alkaloid stimulates thecentral nervous system also. Reserpine is suitable for cases of mild anxiety or patients of chronicmental illness.

SANDALWOOD

Name:SandalwoodBiological Name:Santalum albumOther Names:Chandana, White sandalwood, Chandanam

Uses:

Sandalwood is used for acute dermatitis, bronchitis, cystitis, eye diseases, gonorrhea, herpes zoster,infection, palpitations, sunstroke, urethritis, and vaginitis.The antiseptic and disinfectant properties ofsandalwood reside in its oil. The oil can also be used for bronchitis and for inflammation in mucoustissue. A decoction of the wood may be helpful for indigestion and fever and externally for skinproblems, especially those of bacterial origin. It is also a powerful anti hemorrhagic used in thetreatment of bleeding piles and bleeding dysentery.Sandalwood cools and calms the entire body andmind. It affects the circulatory, digestive, respiratory and nervous systems. It relieves fever, thirst,burning sensation and stops sweating. It is good for fever or overexposure to the sun.Sandalwood isgood for most of inflammatory conditions and for cleansing the blood. Sandalwood helps the

awakening of intelligence. It also aids in the transmutation of sexual energy.SWEET FLAG



Name:Sweet flag

Biological Name:Acorus calamusOther Names:Calamus, Vacha, Bach, Vayambu.

Uses:

Sweet flag is aromatic, bitter, and stomachic, which stimulates appetite, and digestion. It hasspasmolytic, carminative, analgesic, and sedative effects. It is also a brain tonic and is widely used inepilepsy, mental ailments, chronic diarrhea, liver and kidney complaints, and dysentery. It is a maincomponent in all emetic preparations. The herb is also used in treating asthma, fevers, paralysis, and

anorexia. It improves the quality of voice and is widely used by singers. The drug also improvesmemory retention and recall.SENNA

Name:SennaBiological Name:Cassia angustifoliaOther Names:Locust plant, Rajavriksha, Wild senna, Chunnamukki

Uses:

Senna is highly useful in habitual constipation. It loosens bowels, increases peristaltic movements ofthe colon by its local action upon the intestinal wall.It is also used as expectorant, wound dresser,carminative, and laxative. The herb is also useful for treating hypertension and obesity.Caution:Senna is a strong purgative that should be taken with care and in proper dosage.STAFF TREE

Name:Staff TreeBiological Name:Celastrus paniculatusOther Names:Jyotishmati, Malkagini, Cherupunna

Uses:

More often different parts of staff tree are used to overcome pain and local inflammations. However,

Ayurveda recognizes its seeds as an effective nervine tonic. Its use is recommended in chronicdebilitating diseases of nervous system. Also, staff tree finds its application to promote memory and



learning abilities.Seeds have nervine, emetic properties. Its oil shows CNS depressant effect. Theherb is used in sharpening the memory. It cures ulcers, rheumatism, and gout too.SARSAPARILLA

Name:SarsaparillaBiological Name:Hemidesmus indicusOther Names:Indian Sarasaparilla, Anantamool, Sariba, Naruneendi

Uses:

Sarsaparilla is tonic, diuretic, demulcent, diaphoretic, anti poisonous, and blood purifier. The herb is

employed in nutritional disorders, syphilis, chronic rheumatism, gravel and other urinary diseases andskin affections. It also improves vitality and vigor.Scorpion bites and rat bites are effectively treatedusing the drug.SMALL CALOTROPIS

Name:Small calotropisBiological Name:Tribulus terrestrisOther Names

:Goats head, Puncture Vine, Gokshura, Nerinjil

Uses:

Small calotropis is analgesic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, litho tropic, nervine, rejuvenative, tonic. The plantand its seeds have spasmolytic and cardio tonic activities. It is good for treating many diseases of theheart.The herb is also used in the treatment of urinary disorders, kidney diseases, gravel, diseases ofthe genito-urinary system, calculus affections, gout etc. It is also useful for uterine disorders. Itstrengthens the postpartum woman. Ayurveda practitioners consider this herb to be very valuable inimproving vitality. It improves the quantity of semen It is being studied as a potential herbal remedyagainst AIDS.

SIDA PLANT

Name:Sida PlantBiological Name:Sida cordifoliaOther Names:Country Mallow, Bala, Mahasamanga, Kurunthotti. l

Uses:



Sida plant is analgesic, aphrodisiac, demulcent, diuretic, nervine, rejuvenative, stimulant, and tonic.The seeds are considered to be aphrodisiac. An alkaloid, similar to ephedrine, found in this herb actsas a powerful cardiac stimulant. Roots of these species are: aromatic, astringent, bitter, cooling,demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, stomachic, and tonic. It is also administered in fever accompanied byrigor. The powdered root bark is administered with milk and sugar as treatment for urinary urgency

and leucorrhoea. The seeds are used to treat urinary infections.SPREADING HOGWEED

Name:Spreading HogweedBiological Name:Boerhavia diffusaOther Names:Red Hogweed, Punarnava,Thazhuthama

Uses:

Spreading Hogweed is diuretic, haematinic, anti-spasmodic, expectorant, anti convulsant, analgesic,and anti-inflammatory. It is also a laxative drug.The herb is mainly used to treat accumulation of fluidsin the body. It is considered to be an effective rejuvenative medicine. It is also used in the treatment ofanemia and liver diseases.The drug also helps maintain efficient kidney and urinary functions. It isalso a good anti poisonous medicine.Rheumatic complaints and certain heart disorders are commonlytreated using this herbSESAME

Name:SesameBiological Name:Sida cordifoliaOther Names:Country Mallow, Bala, Mahasamanga, Kurunthotti.

Uses:

Sesame seeds are aphrodisiac, diuretic, demulcent, emollient, laxative, rejuvenative, and tonic. Theherb is used in the treatment of diseases like amenorrhea, bums, cholera, constipation, coughdysentery, dysmenorrhea, gonorrhea, hemorrhoids, scalds, ulcers, and wounds. Sesame oil is bestfor external application on body. The herb is good for the skin. It is widely used in the preparation ofhair oils, which improve hair growth.Sesame is also good to treat gynecological problems.TURMERIC

Name:TurmericBiological Name

:Curcuma longaOther Names



:Curcuma, Haldi, Haridra, Gauri, Manjal

Uses:

Turmeric is a powerful vitalizing agent of the entire gastro-intestinal tract; it strengthens and enrichesthe mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.The herb is one of the best blood purifiers andas an antiseptic, internally and externally; is good for wounds due to antibacterial effects.Its activeconstituent, curcumin has been shown to have a wide range of therapeutic effects. It is a strongantioxidant; it reduces inflammation; it protects the liver from a number of toxic compounds; reducesplatelets from clumping together, which in turn, improves circulation and helps protect againstatherosclerosis. Numerous studies have also shown cancer-preventing effects of curcumin, due to itspowerful antioxidant activity in the body. The drug is also used for the treatment of anorexia, liverdisorders, skin disorders, cough, diabetic wounds, rheumatism, and sinusitis. It is currently beingevaluated for its anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. It reduces cholesterol, preventsinternal blood clot that trigger heart attack and strokes. It is an anti poisonous drug also. This drugimproves complexion . Turmeric helps stimulate the flow of bile, which helps digest fats.It is seen tofight protozoans in laboratory tests, supporting its traditional use in treating dysentery.

TINOSPORA

Name:TinosporaBiological Name:Tinosporia cordifoliaOther Names:Guduchi, Amrita, Giloy, Amrithu, Gulansha, Chittamruth

Uses:Tinospora is antispasmodic, anti pyretic, anti inflammatory and tonic.The herb is widely used inseminal weakness and urinary affections. Fever, gout, jaundice, torpidity of the liver, skin diseases,secondary syphilis, rheumatism, constipation, tuberculosis, and leprosy are treated using the herb.It isalso a good blood purifier and may be useful in AIDS and other immune diseases also. It is also beingproposed for cancer patients before and after chemotherapy.The drug regulates body heat, purifiesblood, increases digestion and is also used in kidney disorders.TAMARIND

Name

:TamarindBiological Name:Tamarindus indicusOther Names:Imli, Indian date, Amlika, Valanpuli

Uses:

Tamarind is a good throat soothing medicine. It cleanses the throat and clears the voice.It helps inincreasing taste, indigestion, and thirst. It is fat and cholesterol free and is low in calories andsodium.Bathing in water, boiled with tamarind leaves, relieves body pain and fatigue. The herb also

heals wounds, and its flowers are good for piles too.VETIVER



Name:Vetiver

Biological Name:Vetiveria zizaniodesOther Names:Vetiver, Usira, Ramacham, Khas-Khas

Vetiver is stimulant, anti bacterial, astringent, antiseptic, sedative, and diaphoretic.

When applied externally, it removes heat from body and gives a cooling effect. The herb is a powerfulmind relaxing drug and is commonly useful for insomnia, nervousness, depression, tension, stress,and tight muscles.Vetiver also relieves aches and pains in the muscles and decreases stiffness. It is good for arthritis,

rheumatism, and sprains. The drug’s antiseptic properties balance the production of sebum and helpto moisturize the skin. .VITEX

Name:VitexBiological Name:Vitex negundoOther Names:Nirgundi, Chaste berry, Five Leafed Chaste Tree, Karinochi.

Vitex plant is acrid, bitter, heating, astringent, stomachic, cephalic, and anthelmintic. It is also antiinflammatory, anti bacterial, anti fungal, and analgesic. This herb is useful in the treatment ofleukoderma, inflammations, malaria, eye diseases, spleen enlargement, bronchitis, asthma,biliousness, painful teething of children etc. It is also good for the treatment of epilepsy and lymphnode enlargement..The drug has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation and swelling of joints due to rheumatism and injuries. The leaves are applied to rheumatic swelling of joints and insprains. It is also good for relieving menopausal symptoms.

WATER LILY

Name:Water lilyBiological Name:Nymphea lotusOther Names:White lotus, White water lily, Aambal, Kumudam

Water lily is a cardio tonic and aphrodisiac. Its root tubers are cooling, sweet and bitter.

The herb is useful in diarrhea, dysentery, and general debility. It is commonly used for gastrointestinal disorders and jaundice too.



WHITE LEADWORT

Vaidya

Name

: White LeadwortBiological Name: Plumbago zeylanicaOther Names: Chitrak, Chitra, Koduveli

Leadwort is good for treating stubborn chronic rheumatoid arthritis, skin diseases, and tumorousgrowths. It also finds its use in correcting chronic menstrual disorders, viral warts, and chronicdiseases of nervous system.It is also been identified as an anti cancer drug. The root of this herb is apowerful acro-narcotic poison. It causes abortion; it will expel fetus, dead or alive. Its root is said toincrease the digestive power and promote appetite. In small doses, it stimulates the central nervous

system. Larger doses may lead to death. The herb is a powerful irritant and has well markedantiseptic properties. A paste made of white leadwort, milk, vinegar, and water may be applied inleprosy and other obstinate skin diseases, unhealthy ulcers, scabies etc. Doctors also recommend theroot of this herb for dyspepsia, piles, and diarrhea.WINTER CHERRYVaidya

Name: Winter cherryBiological Name: Withania somniferaOther Names: Chitrak, Chitra, Koduveli

Winter cherry is tonic, abortifacient, astringent, deobstruent, nervine, aphrodisiac and sedative. Itsroots are diuretic and deobstruent.The herb gives vitality and vigor and helps in building greaterendurance. This herb builds marrow and semen, and inhibits ageing. Powder of the root mixed withghee and honey in equal parts is prescribed for impotence or seminal debility. It infuses fresh energyand vigor in a system worn out owing to any constitutional disease like syphilis, rheumatic fever etc.Root is commonly used in emaciation of children, senile debility, all cases of general debility, nervousexhaustion, brain-fag, loss of memory, loss of muscular energy and spermatorrhoea. It is also beenused in diseases such as rheumatism, leprosy, and arthritis.It is one of the best herbs for the mind(clarity, nurturing). Root and bitter leaves are used as a hypnotic in alcoholism.

Courtesy:ayurveda-portal Posted by go techie at 10:16 PM

2 comments:

Dr.Stuart said...

Pimples apart from making a face look bad and ugly also proves to be devastating to a

person’s self confidence and self esteem. This stands especially true in case of the girls.

Pimples and acnes are things that troubles majority of the people and at times prove to

be disastrous to the girls. There are instances of young ladies falling prey to mental

ailments owing to skin problems, especially in the face.

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September 5, 2008 at 3:12 AM

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Anonymous said...

Thank you for compiling this information.

I'm not sure about your accuracy of using 'Brahmi' under Indian pennywort.

Brahmi is another plant, I may be wrong.

September 7, 2008 at 1:22 PM




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Herbal Plants in Western Medicine