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2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Reichert Jon Mayes Matt Mettler Dave Maiullo Mark Croft Before the show Chuck Keeton All pictures provided courtesy of Steven Sinski Kyle Narcoonis Nidhi Joshii Elana Resnick Ashley Grandham Megan Desai Helium balloon fish drone Jacob’s ladder demo

Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

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Page 1: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew

Joseph Reichert Jon

Mayes

Matt

Mettler Dave

Maiullo Mark Croft

Before the show

Chuck Keeton

All pictures provided courtesy of Steven Sinski

Kyle Narcoonis

Nidhi Joshii

Elana Resnick

Ashley Grandham

Megan Desai

Helium balloon fish drone

Jacob’s ladder demo

Page 2: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Before the show

Cloud chamber Cosmic rays & smoke detector α-particle tracks

chaos demos

Buoyancy- density

Floating magnet by induced currents

Page 3: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Force reaction force or momentum conservation.

Inertia objects at rest stay at rest.

large acceleration string breaks

Page 4: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Pendulum: energy conservation

Chinese bowl

singing rods

singing glasses

Page 5: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Standing waves on rope.

Flame tube standing waves.

breaking glass with sound

Page 6: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Propagating vortex loop.

Page 7: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Total internal reflection of green laser light.

Violet laser patterning on glow-in-the-dark toilet seat.

refraction of green laser light.

Page 8: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Classic/Diet Coke – which floats and why?

Add salt both float.

Drum – pump air out and atmospheric pressure crushes it.

Page 9: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Continuous “black body spectrum” from incandescent light bulb

hydrogen fluorescent light

What they saw.

ROY G BIV Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet

hot wire

Quantum energy levels of H

Audience observes light spectra with diffraction grating glasses. (light separated by wavelength)

Page 10: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Rigel (T~11,000 K) Sirius

Orion Belt

Sword

Orion emission

Nebula

(red Balmer line)

Betelgeuse (T~3,200 K)

cool red star

hot blue stars

Orion constellation

& spectra

Page 11: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Hydrogen balloons

2H2 +O2 2H2O + ENERGY

Page 12: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Bernoulli’s Principal Floating

Bernoulli Ball

Why the physics department uses so much toilet paper.

Page 13: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Liquid nitrogen: brittle flowers .

Liquid nitrogen: brittle banana .

Page 14: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Liquid nitrogen cannon.

Liquid N2 shrinks helium balloon.

Page 15: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Liquid nitrogen cannon.

Page 16: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Magnetic field deflects electron beam to the side.

Pickle light.

Page 17: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Eddy currents induced in aluminum disk when it hits the magnetic field.

Motional energy of disk is converted into the energy of the electrical current in the disk. So the disk slows down almost to a stop!

Page 18: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Eddy currents induced in aluminum disk when it hits the magnetic field.

Page 19: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Ring flinger.

Alternating current in the coil creates magnetic field that flips 120 times a sec. inducing current in disk.

Disk jumps out of changing magnetic field region.

Induced current lights bulb.

Page 20: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Prof. Chuck Keeton in nail bed sandwich.

Bed of nails.

Dave’s favorite – breaking brick on a Professor on nail bed.

Evan Keeton

Chuck Keeton

Page 21: Helium balloon Before the show All pictures provided fish ...croft/Farad11pics.pdf · 2011 Rutgers Faraday Children’s Lecture Crew Joseph Jon Reichert Mayes Matt Dave Mettler Maiullo

Force per nail demo.

Why professor doesn’t pop.