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Heat Exchanger Coil:
Build Instructions
Tank Assemblies
Feed Tank (Drawing: WS-101)
o Use a jig-saw to cut a large circle into the top
of the barrel, 2-3 inches in from the edge
o Leave the lip intact.
Feed Tank Valve Assembly
o Using a cordless drill, Drill 1/2” hole 3 inches up from the bottom of the feed
tank.
o Insert the ½” conduit hub (Drawing: WS-103) into the hole and secure with
plyers.
o Cover the threads of the ½” x 3” pipe nipple (Drawing: WS-106) with plumbers
tape and thread into the conduit coupler.
o Thread the ½” Brass Ball Valve (Drawing: WS-105) onto the pipe nipple.
o Cover both threads of the ¾” Hose to ½” Pipe (Male) Thread Adapter (Drawing:
WS-112) with plumbers tape.
o Thread in the larger side into the ball valve.
Output Tank
o Use a jigsaw to cut a square hole from the
top of the barrel
o Drill a 1/2 ” hole into the side of the barrel
about 3”. This is for the input hose.
Output Hose Bib (Drawing: WS-312)
o Drill a ¾” hole on the opposite side of the
previous hole, about 3” above the ground.
o Thread the hose bib into the hole.
o Hand tighten all the way.
Bending Copper Coil (Rough In)
Turn Kon-Tiki kiln up-side-down on a flat surface.
Mark half-way up on the outside of the Kon-Tiki
with tape or marker.
Measure 50” on one end of the coil, and 45” on the
other end. Mark this point with tape. These sections will
be bent differently to form the input and output of the helix.
Have one person hold one end of the coil in place at
the half-way mark. Have the other person holding
the rest of the coil walk slowly around the Kon-Tiki,
bending the pipe around the diameter of the kiln.
The person holding the pipe to the kiln will need to
rotate around the kiln with the second person to
continuously hold the bending coil in place.
Try to keep your coil at the half-way mark. This is to maintain a size close to the final
required diameter.
After entire coil is bent remove the coil from the
Kon-Tiki. (This may require you to remove one of the
legs).
Silver Solder Copper Brazing
Input and Output Diffuser Assembly
o Cut 3” length of ½” schedule L copper straight pipe (Drawing: WS-109).
o Braze the ½” Male Copper Adapter (Drawing: WS-108) to one end of the copper
pipe.
o Braze the copper ½” – 3/8” Copper Reducer (Drawing: WS-110) to the other end
of the copper pipe
o Braze this combination of parts to the end of Copper Coil (Drawing: WS-202)
Use high temp flux to prep all couplings
Use high temp silver solder to braze all couplings
o After connections are cool, wrap male copper pipe thread coupling with plumbers
tape.
Support Triangles (Drawing: WS-203)
Measure and cut two 5” x 5” aluminum sheet
metal squares
Measure and mark out center-point holes along the
diagonal in accordance with the drawing
Use a riser block, clamps, and a 45 deg. triangle to
set up both squares on the vertical mill
Use a 5/8” diameter mill tool to cut the oval
shaped holes
Use a 0.1” diameter drill bit to cut holes for the
wire.
Drill ¼” holes as for support bolts
Remove each square from the mill and cut in half
down the center-line with a band saw
Support Bars
Cut a 6 ft length of 1” x 1” steel bar (Drawing: WS-
201)
Drill a 1/4” hole all the way through the bar 24.75”
from either end of the bar (2 holes)
On one side of the bar, increase the ¼” hole to a ½”
hole to allow for the bolt head.
Cut two 15” lengths of 1” x 1” bar
Use the vertical mill to make the 1”
and 4” cuts shown in (Drawing: WS-204)
There are multiple ways to do this
but the method used was to use the mill to
make the initial cut down the length of the
bar. Then flip the bar and remove the “flap”
created at the desired length.
Drill 1/4” holes in the locations
shown in (Drawing WS-204)
Support Assembly (Drawings: WS-201, WS-203, WS-204)
Bolt together the support bars
Bolt together the support triangles to the support bars
Bending Coil (Final) (Drawing: WS-200) Put support bar structure up-side-down on a flat
surface.
Place entire coil over the support bar structure.
Start at the end of the copper pipe with the 50”
measurement.
Place this end of the copper pipe into the
uppermost slots (smallest diameter helix).
Tie the pipe into the slot with copper wire. This is
tricky but do you best to make it as tight as possible.
Attach the other two support triangles using the
copper wire.
o Use a tape measure to make sure the
diameter of the smallest coil is about 23”
Continue this process until the entire coil
is attached to the support triangles. (Teamwork
is advised)
The best way to make a concentric helix
was found to have people pull on the pipe from
opposite sides. Doing this repetitively while
rotating around the helix allowed for a nice
circular shape as well as equal spacing.
Thermostat Housing (Drawings: WS-302, WS-303) Cutting Blank Stock to Length
o Use “DoAll” machine to cut one 6.5” and one 5.5” section of aluminum from the
blank stock
Sections are 2” longer than needed so the chuck teeth of the lathe has enough
space to grip specimen
o De-burr cut edge of each specimen
o Wash the cut sections with soap and water to remove lubricant and burrs
Turning of Outlet Side (Drawing: WS-303)
o Place 5.5” specimen into lathe chuck and
tighten
o Using the lathe, face the outer surface of the
housing to make a uniform/flat surface
o Use a starter tool to put an initial hole into
the center of the specimen
o Use a 3/8” bore tool to bore into specimen
1.5”
o Use die to thread 3/8” hole with ½-14 NPT
straight pipe tapered thread
o Use a cutting tool to reduce the outside
diameter of 2.25” of the specimen from 3” to 2”
diameter
o Using a band saw, remove 2” of length
from the specimen
o Use a starter tool to put an initial hole into the
center of the specimen
o Use a 1.5” bore tool to bore out into specimen 1.5”
Turning of Inlet Side (Drawing: WS_302)
o Place 6.5” specimen into lathe chuck and tighten
o Using the lathe, face the outer surface of the housing to make a uniform/flat surface
o Use a starter tool to put an initial hole into the center of the specimen
o Use a 3/8” bore tool to bore into specimen 1.5”
o Use die to thread 3/8” hole with ½-14 NPT straight pipe tapered thread
o Use a cutting tool to reduce the outside diameter of 3.25” of the specimen from 3” to
2” diameter
o Remove specimen from chuck and rotate 180 deg. Re-attach chuck to the 2”
diameter part of the specimen
o Using a cutting tool, remove 2” of length from the specimen
o Use a starter tool to put an initial hole into the center of the specimen
o Use a 1.5” bore tool to bore out into specimen 2.5”
o Use a cutting tool to create a 2.11” diameter hole of depth .083” in flange face
Output Hose
a. Attach the hose to the Copper Male Threaded Adapter (Drawing: WS-309)
i. Use hose clamp to assure secure connection
b. Wrap plumbers tape around male threads of coupling