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Developing a Sustainable Program Developing a Sustainable Program for Tele-Echocardiograms for Tele-Echocardiograms
in Rural Pediatrics in Rural Pediatrics
Thomas K. Chin, MD and Richard Kuebler, BBAThomas K. Chin, MD and Richard Kuebler, BBA
University of Tennessee College of Medicine University of Tennessee College of Medicine and LeBonheur Children’s Medical Centerand LeBonheur Children’s Medical Center
Goals:
Demonstrate that a Telehealth Program is beneficial for providing Pediatric Cardiology services in rural Tennessee
Show that the Telehealth Program is sustainable, and potentially profitable for regional sites and the tertiary care center
Why is Telemedicine particularly effective Why is Telemedicine particularly effective for treating Congenital Heart Disease?for treating Congenital Heart Disease?
Background: For every 1000 infants born in the United States,
between 5-8 have heart defects. Over 85% of these infants are expected to reach
adulthood if they receive appropriate medical attention.
It has only been possible in the past 60 years to treat congenital heart disease in infants and children (surgery and interventional cath).
To achieve current standards for outcomes, it is necessary to obtain treatment at a specialized medical center with the expertise, facilities and equipment to provide care (tertiary care center).
Why is Telemedicine particularly effective Why is Telemedicine particularly effective for treating Congenital Heart Disease?for treating Congenital Heart Disease?
Manpower/Resources: There are 1,521 (total) board certified pediatric
cardiologists There are 244 practicing pediatric cardiovascular
surgeons in the United States 110 pediatric cardiology fellows complete training
each year.(2006 AHA census)
UncomplicatedHeart Defect
Interventional Heart Catherization:Interventional Heart Catherization:
Interventional procedures: balloon septostomy and
valvuloplasty (PS, AS, Coarctation)
coil embolization (PDA, collaterals)
Stents ASD& VSD closure
““Stage I” Stage I” NorwoodNorwoodProcedureProcedure
Arrhythmias: Arrhythmias: Ventricular TachycardiaVentricular Tachycardia
Arrhythmia Treatment Using Arrhythmia Treatment Using Catheter AblationCatheter Ablation
Mapping Ablations
Clinical Cardiologists
Non-Invasive DiagnosticsEKG, ECHO, MRI, Stress Testing
Echocardiography expertFetal Echos
Diagnostic Catheterization
Low risk surgery
InterventionalCardiologist
Electrophysiologist
CVICUCardiac
AnesthesiaMedium Risk
Surgery & HybridProcedures
High RiskSurgeries/
ECMO
VentricularAssist
DevicesTransplants
Research Center
Cardiac Institute
PA
TI
EN
T
AC
UI
TY
Telehealth Program at the University of Tennessee
The University of Tennessee Telehealth Program was initially developed and maintained using Federal and State grants.
The program is associated with the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy and Nursing)
Located in Memphis, TN (population of 1.3 million) Serves a 3 state region: West Tennessee, Eastern
Arkansas and Northern Mississippi
The University of Tennessee College of Medicine
Affiliated Hospitals: Methodist University
Hospital The MED and MEDPLEX
(Shelby County Hospital system, trauma center)
Veteran’s Administration Hospital
LeBonheur Children’s Medical Center
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
LeBonheur Children’s Medical Center
Clinic & Tele-Echo Sites
= clinic + tele-echo
= tele-echo
= clinic
Benefits of Telemedicine Benefits of Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiologyin Pediatric Cardiology
Allows the detection of patients with congenital heart disease (particularly important in the neonatal period)
Allows access for regional hospitals and their patients the expertise of a major medical center (services would otherwise be unavailable to these patients).
Benefits of Telemedicine Benefits of Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiologyin Pediatric Cardiology
Allows efficient use of valuable resources: Decreased need for hospital to hospital
transports (some patients can stay locally) Minimizes duplication of services Subspecialty physicians can simultaneously
serve patients in metropolitan area and underserved regions
Echocardiograms:Echocardiograms: Memphis Metropolitan AreaMemphis Metropolitan Area
3718
2000
549 5170
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
7/1/07 to 6/30/08
Le Bonheur
St. Jude
UTMGGermantown
The Med
Echocardiograms performed in rural sites Echocardiograms performed in rural sites using telehealthusing telehealth
904
450
9045 38
230
100200300400500600700800900
1000
7/1/07 to 6/30/08
Jackson TN
Tupelo MS
SavannahTNMartin TN
Corinth MS
Crittenden
Sustainability of Telemedicine Sustainability of Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiologyin Pediatric Cardiology
Expenses for set-up and maintenance: Set-up fee: $15,000. per site (work-station,
software, line installation). Line fee: $9,500. per site/year--can be shared Referring institutions can bill for the technical
component of charges and additional telemedicine charge
Service institution can bill for professional component of charges
Sustainability of Telemedicine Sustainability of Telemedicine in Pediatric Cardiologyin Pediatric Cardiology
Charges and Collections for Telehealth Echos: 750 studies/yr. Charges/yr. referring institutions $2,250,000.
(collections=$900,000.) Charges/yr. serving institution $ 750,000.
(collections=$300,000.)
Conclusions:
Benefits: Allows the detection of patients from rural
sites with congenital heart disease Allows access for rural hospitals and their
patients to the expertise of a tertiary care center
Allows efficient use of valuable resources (fewer transports, less duplication of services, efficient use of subspecialty physicians)
Conclusions:
Sustainability and Profit: Direct revenue from rural tele-echocardiograms at a
moderate size tertiary care center is extremely beneficial for rural sites is adequate within a single year to offset set-up costs
for 6 rural sites, costs for line maintenance for all sites, as well as to generate a profit!
Additional Indirect revenue from surgical and interventional cath referrals is likely to be significant.
Thank YouThank You(opening in Fall 2010)(opening in Fall 2010)