Healthcare Assessment

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    Planning Assessment

    Healthcare Domain

    HELP Inc.

    April 6, 2012

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    Planning Assessment

    Egbe ECWA Hospital

    15/3/2012

    Egbe

    A meeting was initiated between HELP Local Administrator Mrs. Sunday, HELP

    volunteers Dr. Tom Conner, Scott Beebe, and the heads of departments (HODs) at

    Egbe ECWA Hospital. The meeting was hosted by Pastor Alabi, Administrator of the

    Spring Of Life HIV/AIDS Clinic. The purpose of the meeting was to assess current

    progress of the ECWA Hospital and regionally related services along with future

    strategic opportunities for partnership in the future based on the vision of the

    Hospital administration in concert with the Healthcare Domain for HELP.

    We began the meeting explaining our purpose as stated above, with an open mindfrom our host, and a willingness to share from many of the participants.

    The current state of affairs as relayed primarily by Medical Director Dr. Shaibu, was

    not a complete surprise when you consider the overall state of healthcare within a

    third-world environment. Due to extreme poverty, healthcare is a problem as there

    are very limited resources for pharmaceutical treatment, transportation to and from

    appointments, payment for services, and for well balanced dietary habits. Education

    could aid in helping the local population to understand its need for a diverse diet, yet

    without the resources (agriculture or fiscal) to procure a healthy diet, the education islost. Culturally, the local diet is made up of 60-70% carbohydrates, according to Dr.

    Shaibu, which leads to the overwhelming number of diabetics, many of whom go

    undertreated and under-diagnosed causing serious long term personal and

    population health issues.

    This lack of resources and education leads to widespread noncompliance, which we

    know in the West, is a great predictor of hospital admissions and readmissions.

    Currently, 5 out of 10 admissions into ECWA Hospital in Egbe do not pay for

    services rendered. Collections and lawsuits will not serve purpose to assist in this

    problem due, in part, to local poverty.

    There is an educational protocol setup at the Hospital around the primary disease

    states; diabetes, hypertension, and malaria. Also, perinatal care and education are

    solidly in place and provided for. HIV/AIDS is a known problem in the area with

    approximately 1 out of every 10 people succumbing to this disease. Ironically,

    treatment is free and widely available; yet transportation is the biggest barrier to

    access for patients. They simply cannot afford to pay a taxi to come to Spring Of

    Life and be administered the proper, and free, anti-viral treatments.

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    The answer to these problems is not necessarily in reducing cost burdens to the end

    patient; that has been attempted with consequential results. ECWA Hospital in Egbe

    is less expensive than most, while the staff is paid around 75% of optimal salary.

    Working environments and benefits are a noted factor in the Hospital being short

    staffed. The cost of a Cesarean Section was 12k Naira (around $60-70 US), andeven that cost they reduced to try and relieve patient burden in caring for newborns.

    Community perception of ECWA Hospital, largely propagated by poor patient

    customer service (not necessarily patient care) and by local leaders speaking ill of

    the institution, is poor. The HODs have pleaded that a local forum be setup to

    reeducate the leaders and the general public on the excellence and services of the

    Hospital.

    The current leadership structure of the Hospital is unique. The Medical Director is

    also the head of the Hospital, while sitting with a management team consisting ofhimself, the Hospital Administrative Secretary (non-University trained), along with

    each of the HODs. There is no one on site who has been trained in strategic

    management and development.

    Opportunities for the future:

    Introduce agricultural techniques that will help diversify the local diet to

    include broader access to fruits, vegetable and meats. Regular forum of local leaders to shift the community perception and to gain

    local buy in

    Education to show the long term value of preventative healthcare

    Build a strong Family Medicine residency program

    Develop a staff development and orientation protocol to help build knowledge,

    excellence and morale

    Protocol for accountability with all staff to ensure adherence to Hospital

    values and goal-setting; for example, to improve prompt attention to patient

    needs, rapid service, relentless and accurate record keeping, and personalresponsibility

    Fly the flag for

    o Family Medicine Residency

    o Psychiatric Center of Excellence

    o Excellent Nursing Program

    Leadership and Strategy training for professional development

    Focus on four things

    o Communication both internal and external

    o

    Quality patient care, educational prowess, administrative/leadership

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    o Leadership not fear, but motivation, staff training, procuring the right

    staff, building an ECWA culture, accountability

    o Center of Excellence disciplines, trials and studies, Nursing, Family

    Medicine and community education

    In our observation, Janet seems to have both passion and knowledge for providing

    excellent healthcare for the locals. Her passion however seems to be slightly

    tempered by her veiled frustration at the lack of some key resources. Also, we see

    real opportunities for the Egbe Hospital and outside teams to provide local support

    and partnership in the areas listed above in concert with a comprehensive healthcare

    strategy

    Follow Up:

    Scott Beebe will be following up with the HELP Board and the eventual HealthcareDomain Coordinators (both local and global), to transfer knowledge and set goals

    and objectives going forward.

    HELP is a non-governmental organization who partners with local entities on the

    ground around a variety of domains; health, education, business, agriculture, and

    social/civil.

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    Planning Assessment

    Okoloke Clinic

    13/3/2012

    Okoloke

    We initiated a meeting between HELP volunteers Dr. Tom Conner, Raye Elerson,

    Scott Beebe, and HELP staffer Janet; Community Health Nurse and overseer at the

    HELP Okoloke Clinic. The purpose of the meeting was to assess current progress of

    the Okoloke Clinic (OC), future plans of progress, and to identify opportunities for

    partnership in the future based on the vision of the OC within the Healthcare Domain

    for HELP.

    The meeting was held out under the tree between the Okoloke Guest House (site of

    the OC) and the Good Shepherd Primary School campus. We began the meetingexplaining our purpose as stated above, with an open mind from our host.

    As of this meeting, the OC treats 2-5 patients per week. These cases are generally

    outpatient, with the most common disease states being malaria, upper respiratory

    infection, and perinatal care which include mosquito nets for all new babies and all

    pregnant ladies. Janet noted that she believes a real opportunity for the clinic, for

    discipleship, and for payment increases, exists in providing a best in class and

    clean birthing suite complete with private bed and toilets. The market for a birthing

    center is palpable and real, as is the general healthcare market. Education,treatments and finances are barriers to market access.

    Janet treats any patient who comes into the clinic, and is willing to admit patients

    overnight when needed. Common pharmaceutical treatments for patients include

    tetracycline, simple analgesics, and anti-diarrheic for acute patients. For chronic

    diseases, common treatments are generally limited to antibiotics such as ampicillin,

    amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and gentamicin injection.

    Currently the clinic is unable to provide consistent immunizations (TB, DPT/Tetanus,

    Oral Polio) due to the lack of adequate and continual power. Also, procuring

    payment is typically very difficult from the Fulanis, however is much more standard

    among the town-people in Okoloke. Janet also pointed out that the local government

    clinic did not see as many patients as she does suggesting an alarming number of

    disease simply going untreated.

    Opportunities for the future:

    Go to the point of service rather than having patients solely come to the clinic

    Simple laboratory with microscope and diabetic screening testing supplies

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    Developing population health education and treatment management around

    Hypertension, Acute Pain, Diabetes and Wound Care (typically a result of

    diabetes)

    Build a clean, best in class birthing suite complete with power, private bed

    and private toilets Develop a protocol and deliverables around health/hygiene education that can

    then be deployed out into the bush via the HELP Outreach Team complete

    with public demonstrations and education around malnutrition, hygiene,

    anemia, skin diseases, etc.

    Solar powered refrigerator for year round inoculations and biologic treatments

    HIV/AIDS protocols and clinic

    In our observation, Janet seems to have both passion and knowledge for providing

    excellent healthcare for the locals. Her passion however seems to be slightly

    tempered by her veiled frustration at the lack of some key resources. Also, we see

    real opportunities for the Egbe Hospital and outside teams to provide local support

    and partnership in the areas listed above in concert with a comprehensive healthcare

    strategy

    Follow Up:

    Scott Beebe will be following up with the HELP Board and the eventual Healthcare

    Domain Coordinators (both local and global), to transfer knowledge and set goals

    and objectives going forward.

    HELP is a non-governmental organization who partners with local entities on the

    ground around a variety of domains; health, education, business, agriculture, and

    social/civil.

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    Planning Assessment

    Dr. Laura Smelter at ECWA Hospital

    15/3/2012

    Egbe

    A meeting was initiated between HELP Local Administrator Mrs. Sunday, HELP

    volunteers Dr. Tom Conner, Scott Beebe, and Dr. Laura Smelter, the new missionary

    Doctor and acting Medical Director of the Egbe ECWA Hospital. The meeting was held

    in the Medical Directors office at Egbe Hospital.

    Dr. Laura had just recently arrived (within that past couple of months), for her stated

    goal of providing both healthcare to patients, and training to Family Medicine Residents.

    Upon the pending departure of Dr. Shaibu (current Medical Director and Resident), Dr.

    Smelter was asked to fill that spot. She was clearly overwhelmed by the assignment

    and related responsibilities given the infrastructural and management inconsistencies

    that have become common at the Hospital, and are noted in the Egbe ECWA Hospital

    assessment write up.

    We opened the meeting with introductions as to who we were, what HELP provides,

    and our intention to both learn from the Hospital personnel, and partner with the

    Hospital going forward. From there we provided some of the key learnings from our

    previous healthcare meetings with the Hospital department heads to offer context to the

    discussion.

    Dr. Smelter immediately dictated to us that she has a desire to see an increase level of

    quality, training, utility and sustainability at the Hospital. In partnership with Samaritans

    Purse and Don Campion, they have a goal, going forward, of a mirroring leadership

    structure; CEOs, CMOs and COOs. The mirrored roles for each category would

    require one local/national, and one ex-patriot working collaboratively.

    When asked a general idea of what a 30/60/90 day plan might reflect, her response

    included:

    Regular department meetings

    Comprehensive asset analysis

    Training on Biblical rationale for a missions Hospital

    Comprehensive needs assessments

    Budget analysis

    Staff analysis, remodeling and repurposing

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    Currently, the expatriated Healthcare Professionals who will serve at the Hospital will be

    coming via the conduit of World Medical Missions.

    The immediate and intermediate needs that have currently been identified by Dr.

    Smelter include:

    Host experts within each area of the Hospital (pharmacy, lab, OR, X-Ray, etc.)

    who would observe, analyze, offer solutions and ongoing accountability based on

    cultural appropriateness

    As a side, we asked specifically about the Spring Of Life clinic directed by Pastor Alabi.

    With her understandably limited knowledge due to insufficient tenure, she was able to

    provide us with this assessment:

    Lack of funding

    Unaware of the infrastructure (although she knows that they have one)

    Medicine must be dispensed by licensed provider Would be benefited by a consultant champion; an individual who can provide

    consulting and accountability to find innovative ways to achieve objectives

    What would make this program successful?

    o Appropriate treatment and utilization

    o Support groups

    o Ongoing discipleship

    HIV/AIDS care and treatment is a priority to Dr. Smelter

    Follow Up:

    Scott Beebe will be following up with the HELP Board and the eventual Healthcare

    Domain Coordinators (both local and global), to transfer knowledge and set goals and

    objectives going forward.

    HELP is a non-governmental organization who partners with local entities on the ground

    around a variety of domains; health, education, business, agriculture, and social/civil.