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H thng qun l mi trng ISO 14001:2004Thc hin bi: Nhm 06 Lp B2QT111C GVHD: Ts HONG MNH DNG

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1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS suy thoi ca tng zn. S nng ln ca tri t.

S nhim khng kh,nc v t.S nhim t cc loi ha cht nguy hi.

S thay i thi tit khng theo qui lut.S tuyt chng cc loi ng vt qu him. Cht lng cuc sng

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS nng ln ca tri t.

Nguyn nhn: Con ngi s dng nhiu cht tc hi n tng zn nh CFC12(ga my lnh),Methyl Bromide(dit mui cn trng),Halon (cht cha chy),CFC11(m phm)...

Tc hi:Do b thng,cc bc x cc tm ca mt tri n mt t nhiu hn => gy ra ng th da,to ra cc khi u c tnh,tiu hy cc sinh vt ph du.

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS nng ln ca tri t.

Tng ozon bo v mi trng ang gim dn; ng thi tng kh quyn cng b nh hng bi hiu ng nh knh t dn n tri t nng dn ln. Hu qu l vi chc nm na, hng chc triu ngi Vit Nam, Trung Quc, Bangladesh, n , cc o quc Thi Bnh Dng s mt ht nh ca v nc bin dng cao

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS nhim khng kh,nc v t.

Cht lng khng kh nhng khu vc ng dn trn ton cu b ph hy n mc bo ng. Rt nhiu dng sng trn th gii b nhim gy nh hng n i sng bin.

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS nhim t cc loi ha cht nguy hi.

Cc cht c hi nh thuc tr cn trng, thuc tr c v phn bn ha hc, trn du nh hng ca mi c nhn i vi nhim mi trng tc ng nghim trng n h sinh thi ngy cng nhiu.

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS thay i thi tit khng theo qui lut.

Vo u thng 7 -2010.Ngy 6/7,nhit thnh ph giu nht nc M tng vt theo hng chm ngng 40 C, ph k lc ca t nng nng khing khng nht m n tng n nhn nm 1993. Ti Nam Ninh,tnh Qung Ty nhit leo ln n mc 39,5 C ngy 5/7. Ti Moscow,nhit t 32,8 C,mc cao nht trong11 nm qua.

Ti Neldi trong ma h nm ,nhit cao nht t gn 44 C.Ti H Ni ,nhit cao nht trong ma h nm cng t 43 C.

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngS tuyt chng cc loi ng vt qu him. Khong 20-30% cc loi ng thc vt b e da tuyt chng nu

nhit trung bnh ton cu tngqu 1,5 -2,5 C bo co ngy 6/4/2007 ca Lin Hp Quc. Theo bo co ca Hip hi quc t v Bo Tn Thin Nhin cng b ngy 2/7/2009, trong nm th k qua, c hn 860 loi ng thc vt hoang d4 tuyt chng.

T Gac en(nguy cp)

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trngCht lng cuc sng. Cc phin toi t nhng tc ng ca qu trnh th ha. Tc ng ca ting n. Mc tp trung cao ca cc th lm khng gian sng b thu hp. nh hng do s pht tn cht thi t cc ni.

S n tc giao thng.S tng dn s (khong 7 t dn) S pht trin khoa hoc k thut ,ha cht, ht nhn, phng x.

1. Th gii vi cc vn nhim mi trng Kt lun t cng trnh nghin cu ca tin s Nicholas Stern

vo 30/10/2006: 7.000 t USD l con s thit hi m ton th gii s phi gnh chu trong 10 nm n do tri t m ln Vn t ra ht sc cp bch l phi gim bt kh thi gy ra hiu ng nh knh lm kh hu tri t nng ln mt cch bt th. Ngh nh th Kyoto ra i nhm mc ch ny. n nay c 165 nc k ngh nh th ku gi cc nc cng nghip ha gim bt kh thi gy hiu ng nh knh nh carbon dioxide v methane. Tuy nhin M v c - hai nc thi kh cng nghip ch yu - t chi k ngh nh th ny.

2. S ra i ca ISO Xut pht t ISO ting Hy Lp c ngha l bnh ng Tn y l International Organition for Standardization nhng ngn ng ngn ngn l ISO. T chc ISO bao gm mt mng lt cc c quan tiu chun quc gia,cc i din tiu chun ha ca mi nc , t tt c cc vng min trn th gii , lm vic trong quan h i tc vi cc t chc quc t nh Lin Hp Quc,c quan chuyn mn v T Chc Thng Mi Th Gii. ISO gip m bo cht lng ,sinh thi, an ton ,kinh t, tin cy,tnh tng thch ,kh nng tng tc,hiu qu, to thun li cho thng mi v ph bin cng ngh.

2. S ra i ca ISO 14000 Thnh lp nm 1946 bi cc i din ca 25 quc gia v ISO bt u hot ng vo ngy 23 thng 2 nm 1947. Tr s chnh : Geneva, Thuy S

Nhng thch thc mi trng c c bit hin din trong hot ng ISO nh sn xut, cc hot ng ch bin v cc sn phm c bit l bin i kh hu nh hng n s pht trin bn vng. Nm 1992: ISO cam kt thit lp tiu chun qun l mi trng quc t ti hi ngh thng nh ti Rio de Janeiro. ISO thnh lp U ban k thut 207 (TC 207). Ti cuc hp u tin ca TC 207, 22 quc gia vi tng s 50 i biu tham d xy dng tiu chun. TC 207 thit lp 2 tiu ban xy dng cc tiu chun mi trng. Tiu ban SC1 vit ISO 14001 v ISO 14004, ch yu da trn tiu chun BS 7750 v cc ng gp quan trng ca mt s quc gia, c bit l Hoa K. Tiu ban SC 2 vit tiu chun ISO 14010, 14011 v 14012

3. H thng qun l mi trng ISO 14001:2004 ISO 14001:2004 l mt trong cc tiu chun ca B

tiu chun ISO 14000, a ra cc yu cu cn thc hin qun l cc yu tnh hng n mi trng trong qu trnh hot ng ca t chc.

L tiu chun qui nh cc yu cu i vi h thng qun l mi trng.

HTQLMT l mt b phn thuc h thng qun l trong mt t chc. Nhm biu th v trin khai chnh sch mi trng cng nh qun l cc kha cnh mi trng trong t chc .

M Hnh HTQLMT

CI TIN LIN TC CHNH SCH MI TRNG

XEM XT V LNH O

LP K HOCH KiM TRA V HNH NG KHC PHC

THC HIN V TC NGHIP

Cc ni dung ca ISO 14001:2004 gm c1.2. 3.

Thit lp nh hng v bo v mi trng trong kinh doanhXc nh cc yu t gy tc ng mi trng Trin khai cc bin php kim sot cc yu t

4.5.

Ch ng xc nh cc yu cu mi trng cn tun th v thc hin cc bin php cn thitXc nh cc mc tiu v hot ng mi trng

6.7.

Thit lp cc ch s nh gi hiu qu hot ngXy dng c ch ngn nga nhim v lin tc ci tin hot ng

Cc yu cu ca HTQLMT ISO 14001:2004

1

CC YU CU CHUNG 2 CHNH SCH MI TRNG HONH NH TRIN KHAI V VN HNH KIM TRA

6 YU CU5 6

3 4

XEM XT V LNH O

Cc yu cu ca HTQLMT ISO 14001:2004 - Cc iu khon4.1 Cc yu cu chung 4.2 Chnh sch mi trng. 4.3 Hoch nh

4.3.1 Cc kha cnh mi trng4.3.2 Cc yu cu v php lut v yu cu khc 4.3.3 Cc mc tiu, ch tiu v chng trnh

4.4 Trin khai v vn hnh4.4.1 Ngun lc, vai tr, trch nhim v quyn hn 4.4.2 Nng lc, o to v nhn thc 4.4.3 Thng tin lin lc 4.4.4 H thng ti liu

Cc yu cu ca HTQLMT ISO 14001:2004 - Cc iu khon4.4.5 Kim sot ti liu 4.4.6 Kim sot vn hnh 4.4.7 Chun b sn sng v p ng vi tnh trng khn cp 4.5 Kim tra 4.5.1 Theo di v o lng 4.5.2 nh gi s tun th 4.5.3 S khng ph hp, hnh ng khc phc v hnh ng phng nga 4.5.4 Kim sot h s

4.5.5 nh gi ni b4.6 Xem xt ca lnh o

Cu trc tiu chun ISO 14001:20044.1 Cc yu cu chung 4.2 Chnh sch mi trng 4.3 Hoch nh 4.3.1 Cc kha cnh mi trng 4.3.2 Cc yu cu v php lut v yu cu khc 4.4 Trin khai v vn hnh 4.4.1 Ngun lc, vai tr, trch nhim v quyn hn 4.4.2 Nng lc, o to v nhn thc 4.4.3 Thng tin lin lc 4.4.4 H thng ti liu 4.4.5 Kim sot ti liu 4.4.6 Kim sot vn hnh 4.4.7 Chun b sn sng v p ng vi tnh trng khn cp 4.5 Kim tra 4.6 Xem xt ca lnh o

4.5.1 Theo di v o lng 4.5.2 nh gi s tun th 4.5.3 S KPH, H khc phc v phng nga 4.5.4 Kim sot h s 4.5.5 nh gi ni b

4.3.3 Cc mc tiu, ch tiu v chng trnh

4.1 Cc yu cu chung Thit lp h thng qun l mi trng. Lp vn bn phm vi ca h thng qun l mi trng. Thc hin vn hnh h thng qun l mi trng. Duy tr v ci tin lin tc h thng qun l mi trng.

4.3 Chnh sch mi trng NH NGHA:

v nh hng chung cho mt t chc i vi kt qu hot ng qun l mi trng ca t chc c tuyn b chnh thc bi lnh o cao cp nht. Xc nh bi lnh o cao cp.

Ph hp vi bn cht , qui m v tc ng mi trng ca cc hot ng, sn phm v dch v ca t chc. Cam kt ph hp vi lut php v yu cu khc, cam kit lin tc v ngn nga nhim. c vn bn ha v duy tr mi cp. Sn sng cho cn chng . Lp khun kh cho xut mc tiu v ch tiu mi trng

4.3 Lp k hoch 5W + 2H

Hiu bit cc kha cnh v tc ng mi trng. Hiu bit cc vn php l. Pht trin chin lc ci tin lin tc. Kha cnh mi trng: Cc yu t ca cc hot ng v sn phm hoc cc dch v ca t chc c th tc ng qua lai vi mi trng. Tc ng mi trng: Bt c s thay i no ca mi trng d c li hay c hi ton b hoc tng phn do cc kha cnh mi trng ca mt t chc gy ra. Quan h gia kha cnh v tc ng:Nguyn nhn Kha cnh Trn du Hu qu Tc ng Chim cht

4.3.1 Kha cnh mi trngYu cu thit lp th tc nhm:

Nhn din cc kha cnh mi trng ca cc hot ng,ca sn phm v ca dich v chu s kim sot hoc nh hng. Xc nh cc kha cnh no c tc ng quan trng n mi trng. Xem xt cc tc ng mn mc tiu ch tiu mi trng. Thng tin cc kha cnh phi c cp nht. Nhn bit kha cnh mi trng phi n: Kh thi pht tn vo khng kh. Nc thi vo ngun nc. Vic qun l cht thi rn c hi. nhim t. S dng nguyn vt liu v ti nguyn thin nhin. Cc vn khc v dn c mi trng ti a phng.

4.3.2 Yu cu php lut v yu cu khcYu cu thit lp th tc nhm: Nhn bit cc yu cu php lut v yu cu khc c lin quan n kha cnh mi trng ca t chc. Tip cn cc yu cu ny p dng cc kha cnh mi trng lin quan n hot ng ,n sn phm ,n dch v. Qui nh trch nhim cp nht cc yu cu php lut v cc yu cu khc p dng kp thi. Yu cu php lut: Lut mi trng quc gia,giy php mi trng cn thit. Kt hp chnh sch hoc hng dn t cc hi ngh quc t. Kim sot cht thi ca cc nh thu. Tiu chun mi trng: gii hn kh thi, ting n..etc. Nhng vn khc. Yu cu khc: Nhng qui nh chuyn nghnh. Cc hng dn thc hnh cng ngh tin tin. Cc chnh sch ca ia phng,khch hng,tp on. Cc tiu chun mi trng khc.

4.3.3 Mc tiu Ch tiu Chng trnh Cc mc tiu,ch tiu c ph bin mi chc nng v mi cp tng ng. 1. Xem xt: Cc yu cu php lut v yu cu khc. Cc kh cnh mi trng quan trng v ngha. Cc la chn k thut. Cc yu cu v ti chnh,hot ng v kinh doanh. Quan im ca cc bn lin quan. 2. Ph hp chnh sch mi trng bao gm c vic ngn nga nhim. Cc chng trnh SMART + 4W2H: SMART Specifi : C th Measurable : o c Attainable : Kh thi Realistic : Thit thc Timely : Thi gian 4W2H What : Lm g When : Khi no lm Where : Lm ti ni no Who : Ai lm How : Bng cch no How often : Tn sut

4.4 Thc hin v vn hnh1. Ngun lc vai tr trch nhim v quyn hn . 2. Nng lc o to nhn thc.

3. Trao i thng tin.4. H thng vn bn. 5. Kim sot ti liu. 6. Kim sot iu hnh. 7. S chun b sn sng v p ng tnh trng khn cp.

4.4.1 Ngun lc vai tr trch nhim v quyn hnYu cu: 1. Vai tr , trch nhim v quyn hn cn c xc nh, vn bn ha v truyn t. 2. Xc nh ngun lc bao gm: Nng lc v k nng chuyn mn. C s h tng. Cng ngh v ti chnh. i din lnh o v mi trng.Tt c cc vai tr , trch nhim v quyn hn thit yu cn xc nh minh bch , thng bo.

Ngi c giao trch nhim phi c quyn lc v quyn hn cn thit.

4.4.2 Nng lc o to v nhn thcYu cu: 1. Nhn din cc nhu cu o to , m bo cc nhn vin m cng vic ca h to ra tc ng mi trng quan trng u c o to ph hp. 2. Xc nh nhu cu o to tng ng vi cc kha cnh mi trng kim sot . 3. Cung cp o to hoc hnh ng no khc p ng nhu cu ny. 4. Lu tr h s o to.

4.4.2 Nng lc o to v nhn thcYu cu: 1. Nhn din cc nhu cu o to , m bo cc nhn vin m cng vic ca h to ra tc ng mi trng quan trng u c o to ph hp. 2. Xc nh nhu cu o to tng ng vi cc kha cnh mi trng kim sot . 3. Cung cp o to hoc hnh ng no khc p ng nhu cu ny. 4. Lu tr h s o to.o to nhn thc v mi trng

Vic o to c tin hnh ra sao

Nhng ai cn c o tao chinh qui

4.4.3 Trao i thng tinYu cu thit lp thc hin v duy tr th tc vn bn nhm xc nh: 1. Phng php trao i thng tin ni b gia cc cp v b phn chc nng khc nhau ca t chc . 2. Phng php tip nhn thng tin tng ng t cc bn hu quan bn ngoi => lp vn bn p ng. 3. Phng phap thng tin ra bn ngoi cc kh cnh mi trng c ngha ca t chc v lp vn bn quyt nh thng tin ca t chc .Cc bn hu quan bn ngoi S tun th cc nh cung ng, thu ph

Khiu ni t cng ng dn c, khch hng

4.4.4 H thng vn bnH thng cc vn bn : 1. Chnh sch, cc mc tiu v cc ch tiu mi trng. 2. Ti liu m t phm v ca h thng qun l mi trng. 3. Ti liu m t cc iu khon chnh ca h thng qun l mi trng, tc ng qua li gia chng v tham kho cc ti liu lin quan => S tay mi trng. 4. Cc ti liu,k c h s theo yu cu ca cc tiu chun nay. 5. Cc ti liu,k c h s c t chc xx nh l cn

thit m bo tnh hiu lc ca vic lp k hoch, vnhnh v kim sot cc vn lin quan n kh canh mi trng c ngha ca t chc.

4.4.5 Kim sot ti liuYu cu cc ti liu theo yu cu ca h thng qun l mi trng v cc tiu chun nay phi c kim sot : 1. V tr lu gi ti liu phi c xc nhn. 2. Ti liu phi c xem xt thng k , c duyt li khi cn thit v ph duyt theo thm quyn mt cch thch hp. 3. Phin bn hin hnh ca cc ti liu tng ng c sn ni cc hot ng tin. 4. Cc ti liu li thi phi c loi b ng lc ngn nga vic xy dng ngoi mun v nu chng c gi li v mc ch php l. 5. Ti liu d c , c th nhn dng, c ghi ngy thng,sp xp c th t , cch nh s hiu thng nht, s dng phong ch thng. 6. Ti liu c th bao gn ti liu ni b, ti liu bn ngoi v chng phi c kim sot.

4.4.6 Kim sot iu hnh Nhn din cc hot ng ,iu hnh ,lin kt vi cac tc ng mi trng, nm trong pham vi chnh sch v mc tiu ,ch tiu. Lp k hoch cho cc hot ng ny bao gm c bo dng, chng c th thc hin theo nhng iu kin kim sot c . Lp cc th tc vn bn ha nhng ni m s thiu chng c th dn n s chch hng. Cc tiu chun ha theo qui trnh. Cc th tc vn bn ha i vi hng ha v dch v lin quan cc tc ng mi trng quan trng. Cc qui trnh thng tin lin lc tng ng cho cc nh cung ng v nh thu .

4.4.6 S chun b sn sng v p ng tnh trng khn cpYu cu xy dng mt th tc nhm: 1. Nhn din cc hon cnh c kh nng dn n s c, dn n cc tai nn v dn n cc tnh hung khn cp. 2. Lp cc phng n ng ph cc tnh hung trn. 3. Lp cc phng n ngn nga v ginm thiu cc tc ng t cc han cnh trn. 4. Xc nh cc k hoch th nghim thng k th tc ng ph ban hnh nhng ni c th p dng. 5. Xem xt duyt li cc thy tc ng ph sau khi th nghim hay khi cn thit c bit sau khi cc s c hoc tnh hung khn cp( s that him, loa phong thanh, h thng bo ng,n thot him , vi cha chy, dng c y t, xe cu h, bnh oxy cp cu,nng lc i ng cu.

4.5 Kim tra4.5.1 Theo di v o lng. Yu cu lp th tc nhm: Theo di v o lng c c trng ch cht cc hot ng ca t chc c th gy tc ng ng k ln mi trng. Theo di vic thc hin. Thc hin kp thi cc hnh ng khc phc phng nga cn thit. Tun th theo yu cu php lut v mi trng. Yu cu lp k hoch gim st v o lng phi: Ph hp vi mc tiu v ch tiu mi trng cng nh cam kt tronh chnh sch mi trng. Da vo c trng ch cht cc hot ng ca t chc c th gy tc ng ng k ln mi trng. Cc thit b gin v o phi c hiu chun v kim tra xc nhn.

4.5 Kim tra4.5.2 nh gi tun th.Yu cu lp th tc nhm: nh k nh gi vic tun th lut php v mi trng c th p dng bao gm s cho php v cp php thch hp. nh k nh gi vic tun th cc yu cu khc v mi trng m t chc tn thnh.

4.5.3 S khng ph hp. S khng ph hp :S khng p ng nhu cu t ra. Hnh ng khc phc : Hnh ng loi tr nguyn nhn s c khng ti din. Hnh ng phng nga : Hnh ng loi tr nguyn nhn s c tim n khng din ra. Yu cu lp th tc nhm: Nhn bit v khc phc s khng ph hp. iu tra xc nh nguyn nhn. Xc nh mc cn thit i vi cc hnh ng ngn nga s KPH v thc hin cc hnh ng ny. Ghi chp v xem xt cc hnh ng khc phc v phng nga thc hin.

4.5 Kim tra4.5.4 Kim sot h s. Yu cu lp th tc nhm: Duy tr h s cn thit chnh minh s75 ph hp i vi cc yu cu ca h thng qun l mi trng ,ca tiu chun nay v cac kt qu t c. Qui nh lu gi, phn nh, bo qun, phc hi duy tr v hy b cc h s. Nhn bit truy tn ngun gc d dng.

4.5.5 nh gi ni b.Yu cu lp th tc nhm: Qui nh nh gi ni b nh k v h thng qun l mi trng ca t chc, xc nh tnh ph hp, tnh ng n ca vic duy tr thc hin h thng. Nht qun trong vic xx nh chun mc phm vi,tn sut , chuyn vin nh gi, phng php anh gi . Cung cp kt qu cho lnh o.

4.6 Xem xt v lnh oYu cu lnh o phi nh k xem xt h thng qun l mi trng bao gm: Xem xt cc u vo ca cc cuc hp xem xt ca lnh o. Ra quyt nh i vi cc u ra ca cc cuc hp xem xt ca lnh o .

Cc bc p dng ISO 14001:2004 Bc 1: Lnh o a ra cam kt thc hin : Cam kt ca lnh o l mt yu cu quan trng khi xy dng thnh cng HTQLMT

thng qua chng c khch quan l ban hnh v p dng chnh sch mi trng ca t chc. Bc 2: Thnh lp nhm chuyn trch ISO 14001:2004: c nhn lc xy dng HTQLMT, t chc cn thnh lp nhm d n

nhm thc y qu trnh xy dng v thc hin. Thnh vin ca nhm l trng cc phng ban ca cc lnh vc hot ng khc nhau nhng s lng khng nn qu ln; trong cn c mt ngi nhm trng l i din cho lnh o EMR. Bc 3: Tin hnh nh gi mi trng s b gm 2 ni dung: nh gi hin trng mi trng v nh gi hin trng h thng qun l mi trng. C th: Xc nh dng to sn phm. Xc nh dng cht thi. Xc nh cc kha cnh mi trng. Xc nh lut php v mi trng v cc yu cu khc cn tun th. Xc nh phng thc qun l mi trng hin ti.

Cc bc p dng ISO 14001:2004 Bc 4: Xc nh cc kha cnh mi trng :T chc phi xc nh mi tng tc mi trng vi cc hot ng sn xut, dch v v sn phm. T chc s dng mt s cng c hu ch nhm xc nh cc kha cnh mi trng nh thit lp lu , thit lp cn bng nguyn vt liu. Bc 5: Xc nh cc mc tiu v ch tiu cn t ca HTQLMT .Khi xc nh cc mc tiu v ch tiu, t chc cn cn nhc n : Cc yu cu php lut v yu cu khc m t chc cn tun th. Cc kha cnh mi trng ng k c xc nh. Cc gii php cng ngh ph hp. Kh nng ti chnh, vn hnh, kinh doanh ca t chc. Bc 6: Xy dng chng trnh QLMT ca t chc cn ra cc chng trnh qun l mi trng t c cc mc tiu, ch tiu.

Cc bc p dng ISO 14001:2004 Bc 7: Xc nh, thit lp c cu trch nhim v mi trng ca t chc. xc nh mt c cu t chc hp l khi qun l mi trng, t chc cn xem xt mt s vn sau: Xem xt phm vi ca chng trnh QLMT xc nh Nng lc cn thit vn hnh chng trnh QLMT. Xc nh ngi cn tham gia h thng hot ng hiu qu. Xc nh cc ngun lc cn thit khc. Xem xt cc tc ng mi trng ng k ca t chc tm Cc qu trnh hot ng cn c kim sot. Ngi cn tham gia m bo kim sot c thc hin. Xem xt cc h thng qun l khc hin c Vai tr v trch nhim ca tng ngi trong cc h thng. C th kt hp vi HTQLMT c khng ? Bc 8: Nng cao nhn thc v mi trng cho nhn vin : Tiu chun ISO 14001:2004, yu cu t chc phi c phng php o to thch hp cho tng nhn vin, nhng ngi gy ra nhng tc ng ng k n mi trng, phi hiu r trch nhim.

Cc bc p dng ISO 14001:2004 Bc 9: Xy dng h thng ti liu v QLMT ca T chc. N c xem nh nhng ch dn n ton b HTQLMT. Cc ti liu ny c duy tr dng in t hoc giy t. Cp ti liu Loi ti liu

S tay mi trng Ti liu v cc yu cu v mi trng v php lutS tay HTQLMT Cc kha cnh mi trng Ti liu th tc hot ng v mi trng Ti liu v kim sot cc qu trnh hot ng Ti liu hng dn cng vic Cc vn bn quy phm php lut H s mi trng

Bc 10: nh gi ni b HTQLMT ca t chc.

Cc bc p dng ISO 14001:2004 Bc 11: Qu trnh nh gi ca c quan chng nhn bao gm 2 giai on: nh gi trc chng nhn. nh gi chng nhn (nh gi chnh thc).

S Qu trnh nh gi ca c quan chng nhn

Li ch khi p dng ISO 14001:2004 Ngn nga nhim: ISO 14001:2004 hng n bo ton ngun lc thng qua gim thiu lng ph ngun lc. Gim cht thi s dn n gim s lng hoc khi lng nc thi, khi thi hoc cht thi rn. Nh o gip x ly hiu qu hn va ngn nga c nhim.

Tit kim chi ph u vo:Thc hin h thng QLMT tit kim nguyn vt liu u vo bao gm nc,nng lng,nguyn vt liu,hoa cht. Chng minh s tun thu lut php: X ly hiu qu gip t c nhng tiu chun do lut php qui nh v v vy tng cng uy tn cho t chc. Thoa mn nhu cu ca khch hng nc ngoi: iu ny rt hu ch i vi cc t chc hng n xut khu v khch hng nhng nc pht trin c quyn chn la mua hng hoa ca mt t chc c h thng QLMT nh ISO 14001:2004. Gia tng thi phn: Chng nhn ISO 14001:2004 mang li th cnh tranh cho t chc va gia tng thi phn hin ti. Xy dng nim tin cho cc bn lin quan: H thng QLMT nhm vo tha mn cc bn c lin quan nh nhn vin, c quan hu quan, cng chng, khch hng, t chc ti chnh, bo him, c ng,...Nhng ngi c nh hng n s thnh vng ca t chc va nim tin ca h c gia tr to ln, gip t chc tng thm ngun lc t cng chng va nhng t chc ti chnh.

Hiu qu u t vo h thng ISO 14001:2004Cc iu kin u t hiu qu h thng ISO 14001 : 2004 Trng thi v mc phc tp ca h thng qun l hin thi. Vai tr ca mi trng trong hot ng sn xut - kinh doanh c xt yu t thi gian t qu kh n hin ti v hng vo tng lai. S lng v cht lng cc ngun lc c kh nng khai thc, c bn trong v bn ngoi. Mc sn sng p dng, chng hn nh kinh nghim qun l mi trng. S mong i ca c ng lin quan n h thng EMS (Environment Management System H thng qun l mi trng). Quy nh ca php lut hin hnh v QLMT. Mc xc thc cn thit khng nh t chc p ng c nhng i hi ca th trng hoc p ng c mong i ca cc c ng.

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