2. The human development index(HDI) isa composite statistic of
life expectancy,education and income indices to rankcountries into
four tiers of humandevelopment. 3. 1. Published by the United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP).2. The purpose is to shift the
focus of development economics from national income accounting to
people centered policies .3. Used since 1990 by the United Nations
Development Programme for its annual Human Development Reports. 4.
Founder of human development report -Mahbub-ul-haqFollowed
by-Amartya sen 5. The Human Development Index (HDI) is acomposite
measure of economic andsocial welfare that has 3 main components
Education health standards of livingfor countries worldwide. 6. 1.
EDUCATIONit has two statistics-Mean year of schoolingExpected year
of schooling.2. HEALTHit has one statistic-Life expectancy
componentMinimum value of 20 years and maximum value of 83.2 years.
7. 3. STANDARD OF LIVING it has one statistic Gross national
income(GNI) per capita adjusted to purchasing power parity
standard. 8. GNIis now used rather than GDP because of the growing
significance of remittance from abroad. 9. As per Helen Clark
equity, dignity,happiness, sustainability- these are
allfundamentals to live our lives but absent inthe GDP. GDP= values
of goods and servicesproduced within the country during theperiod
of time. HDI= GDP + others aspects of humandevelopment(knowledge,
longetivity) 10. NO....... The HDI measures do NOT tackleissues
related to good governance,political freedoms, etc 11. There is no
theoretical reasoning forwhy life expectancy, education and
GNIshould be given equal weighting in theHDI? The HDI should
consider takingaccount of income distributions in acountry the
Human DevelopmentReports do provide information on
incomedistributions. 12. Inits 2011 Human Development Report the
UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following
three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (Le EI) 2.
Education Index (EI) 13. 2.1Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI)
2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) 3. Income Index (II)
14. Finally,the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three
normalized indices: 15. RANK-134out of 187 countries HDI VALUE-
0.547 Medium human development country Between 1980-2011, Indias
HDI valueincreased from 0.3444 to 0.547 With an increase of 59.0%
Average annual increase of about 1.5% 16. Meanyear of schooling-4.4
Increased by 2.5 years between 1980-2011. Expected year of
schooling-10.3. Increased by 3.9 years between 1980-2011. 17.
Lifeexpectancy at birth- 65.4 Between 1980-2011, Indias
lifeexpectancy at birth increased by 10.1years GNI per capita- 3468
Increased by 287.0% between 1980-2011 18. Planningcommission
calculated the HDIby taking states and union territories as theunit
of analysis Subsequently, each state government alsostarted
preparing the state level Humandevelopment report. Prepared by
Institute Of Applied ManpowerResearch. 19. RANK COUNTRY HDI1.
NORWAY0.9422. AUSTRALIA 0.9293. NETHERLAND 0.910 S4. UNITED0.910
STATES5. NEW ZEALAND 0.908 20. Germany, India, China and Maldives
GERMANY CHINAMALDIVES INDIARANK 9 101 109134HDI VALUE0.905 0.687
0.661 0.547LIFE EXPECTANCY 80.473.576.865.4RATIOEXPECTED YEAR 15.9
11.6 12.410.3OF SCHOOLINGMEAN YEAR OF12.27.55.8 4.4SCHOOLINGGNI PER
CAPITA34,854 7476 5276 3468
