Upload
baxter
View
47
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Hazardous Attitudes Dr Claude Preitner - Senior Medical Officer CAA . Definition. at·ti·tude (t-td, - tyd ) n. 1. A position of the body or manner of carrying oneself: stood in a graceful attitude. See Synonyms at posture . 2. The orientation of an aircraft's axes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Hazardous AttitudesDr Claude Preitner - Senior Medical Officer CAA
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Definition at·ti·tude (t-td, -tyd) n.
1. A position of the body or manner of carrying oneself: stood in a graceful attitude. See Synonyms at posture.
2. The orientation of an aircraft's axes relative to a reference line or plane, such as the horizon.
3. A state of mind or a feeling or disposition:Having a positive attitude about work of beingarrogant or hostile.
4. The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion. 5. A position similar to an arabesque in which a ballet dancer stands on one leg with
the other raised either in front or in back and bent at the knee.
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Not
so
good
Hazardous
Great
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
“Give me the child before age 7 and I will give you the man”
Francis Xavier, born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta (7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552) was a pioneering Roman Catholic missionary born in the Kingdom of Navarre and co-founder of the Society of Jesus = Jesuits.
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Carl Gustav Jung 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961
Swiss psychiatrist , an influential thinker and the founder of Analytical Psychology (psycho-analysis)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Definition
Attitude is one of Jung’s 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychology types. Jung's definition of attitude is a
"readiness of the psyche to act or react in a certain way" (Jung, [1921] 1971:par. 687). Attitudes very often come in pairs, one conscious and the other unconscious. Within this broad definition Jung defines several attitudes.
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Openness
(inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience.
Personality – 5 characteristics (Jung)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Conscientiousness – (efficient/organizedvs. easy-going/careless). A tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement and planned rather than spontaneous behaviour.
Personality – 5 characteristics (Jung)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Extraversion – (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved). Energy, positive emotions, urgency, and the tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others.
Personality– 5 characteristics (Jung)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Agreeableness – (friendly/compassionatevs. cold/unkind). A tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others.
Personality– 5 characteristics (Jung)-
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Neuroticism – (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident).
A tendency to experience unpleasant emotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, or vulnerability
Personality - – 5 characteristics (Jung)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Personality – Nature vs Nurture ~ 50% – 50%
Openness to Experience 57% Extraversion 54% Conscientiousness 49% Neuroticism 48% Agreeableness 42%
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
• Type A and Type B personality
• Sanguine quick, impulsive, and relatively short-lived reactions. (hot/wet)phlegmatic a longer response-delay, but short-lived esponse. (cold/wet)choleric short response time-delay, but response sustained for a relatively long time. (hot/dry)melancholic (Also called "Melancholy") long response time-delay, response sustained at length, if not, seemingly, permanently. (cold/dry)
Other models
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Other common model
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
FAA - Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI)Oklahoma City
Pilot medical certificationAerospace medical educationAerospace medical and human factors researchAviation industry drug and alcohol testingOccupational Health
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Attitude in aviation - Aeronautical Decision Making
FAA Research on ADM showing (1987) :training in ADM 10 – 50 % less ADMrelated accident.
FAA publication on Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM): AC #60-22 (December 1991) Approach to risk management How Attitude affects ADM Attitude self-profiling How attitude can be changed
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Definitions (AC #60-22)
ADM: Systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in a given set of circumstances
Personality is the embodiment of personal traits and characteristic of an individual that are set at a very early age and extremely resistant to change
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Attitude
Attitude is a personal motivational predisposition to respond to persons, situation, or events in a given manner.
Attitude management is the ability to recognisee hazardous attitudes in oneself and the willingness to modify them as necessary
FAA recognises 5 hazardous attitudes in aviation
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Antiauthority
Don’t tell me whatto do
Antidote Follow the rules
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Invulnerability
It want happen to me
Antidote
It could happen to me
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Macho
I can do it
Antidote: Taking chances is
foolish
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Impulsivity
Do something quickly
Antidote Not so fast
I want this now
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Resignation
What’s the use ?
Antidote I am not helpless,
I can make a difference Well so
be it !
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
What is this guy’s attitude ?
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Example of Good Attitude All who are practically concerned
with aerial navigation agree that thesafety of the operator is more important to successful experimentation than any other point.
The history of past investigation demonstrates that greater prudence is needed rather than greater skill.(Wilbur Wright – 1901 – two 2 years before first flight)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Attitude Change
Attitudes are relatively constant but not necessarily permanentRole of experienceAttitude change through cognition
(learning)Attitude change through emotions
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
ConclusionGood ADM depends on: Safe attitude:
Is knowing one’s attitude Ability to modify one’s attitude Ability to cope with stress
Learning the pitfalls Avoiding the pitfalls
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Steps for good ADM Identifying personal hazardous attitudes Learning behavioural modification
techniques Learning how to recognise and cope
with stress Develop risk assessment skills Using all resources Evaluating the effectiveness of one’s
ADM skills
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Knowing Operational Pitfalls
Flying when unwell Neglect of preparation Peer pressure Mind set Get-there-itis Duck under syndrome
(IFR approach) Scud running VFR in IMC
Getting behind aircraft
Loss of situational awareness
Low fuel reserve Descent below minima –
en route Flying outside the aircraft
envelope
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Resource
FAA – AC # 60-22
Will help you with passing on the message to sudents
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Safe attitude is also about acknowledging what we don’t know
What I know
What I know I know
What I Don’t want to know
What I don’t know I know
What I don’t know I don’t know
What I know I don’t know
What I think I know
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Example of Good Attitude All who are practically concerned
with aerial navigation agree that thesafety of the operator is more important to successful experimentation than any other point.
The history of past investigation demonstrates that greater prudence is needed rather than greater skill.(Wilbur Wright – 1901 – two 2 years before first flight)
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Herman Geiger
Downloaded from www.avhf.com
Rosa BlancheGlacier – 196410’000 ftDr Preitner Senior
Questions ?