AAaidi Heel Aaball More, plenty ('), to come first in a competition etc. Aad (1) A thick 'khood' drawn in aparticlarfield at a distance of abot 1! feet. "his 'aad' is #enerally of a different crop e.#. an 'aad' of mstard is drawn in a field of wheat crop. (ii) co$er%p (forhidin# ) Aadde& 'n#he & Here ('dhar( ) Aadhal "o co$er%p somethin# ~ + Aa#e ki&)ai H& +*A bffalo&*ow which has done a sccessfl meetin# with bll. Aahlanna jm "he)est| Aaho j| +es jAaid } "he sitation of one(s bein# free from worries - + j| + e.#. , | } j- Aakhtta& Aakh & A wild plant, whose branches #i$e white li.id. "he plant, considered to be a poisonos one, is also sed in Ayr$edic medicines. Aakhyer "he end, /0treme Aalla&Aalli & Y (i) A low le$el shel$in# nit (ii) 1r's & Apni & 2ersonal e.#. 3j3 (iii) 4ame as Hindi word wala( 5' +' | jm ' m ' | H6 Aala%7ashi % Hotchpotch& "o do a 8ob half%heartedly 5 ,His style of work is 8st an nmannered one- % 7 % % 6 Aalann m "hecoarseflor mi0ed with boilin# #reen $e#etables | | | jH jAall (i) *hild's mischief (also known as ' 9bhad ' ) (ii) "he practice by two wrestlers Aalla ~ :et Aallkas I;as%Adda' mean '>s stop') Addoosa Ei$in# a temporary twist to the trosers, arond waist. 1 | 7+ 1 H j

1 A#aa H7'n ad$ance (or ad$ance payment of money) A#et&A#eta H & H /arly& sown in ad$ance 1j H 1j|* H* + 'H H j & H ' A#naya H+& + "he an#ry person | % + j| Ahn%Hey %j& Ahn%7ei j%"hese words are sed to address someone 5like j , %| 6 Akddi%Fakddi % "on#e%twisters etc. especially by children j , H , | + H +* j , | ] ( Akkhar + Alphabet& word A same as 'Akshar' T Albaad Mischief (also called 'kbhad') Al#oaa( also means #randfather. >aabat ('n conte0t with& related to) Manne tere 3baabat3 ya baat na khi thi, tere #alatfehmi ho#i. >aadd (i) )onA "he thorny fence (ii) CerbA to insert& enter somethin# e.#. 3 3 >aaddi "he cotton crop 1 + >addnaa + "o enter >aadh More (in .antity) >aadhaa (i) "he startin# point 5e.#. ,4tart har$estin# from that corner- % m - |, 7 m |6 (ii) "he deep ct on hard srface by water%crrent or rope etc. 5"he stone at the well(s bondary has #ot deep cts de to continos se of rope % 1 - 1 j 6 >aadhi A strip of cloth or leather 1 1 (7 H )>aadi z 1besity& fat 1 >addsar& >addassraa & "he a#ed and learned person >aa#ar H "he heap of bndles of har$ested crops kept ready for crshin# at an open place. (also called *hhyori | ) >aahee j "wo lon# arms (sally of bomboo % abot H feet lon#) of a traditional cot (charpai) >aakhrri "he sta#e of a bffalo when it starts #i$in# less milk after some months >aallnaa I+ "o i#nite the fire (e.#. ,Aa# baall do- H |) >aall%maan %+ "he tiny #ap, hair%line 5"he thief escaped, tho#h he was at a tiny distance | %, 1 %+ j% 6 >aankali A ser$in# made after the #eets. 't(s the boiled chana with salt and $ery tasty. >aan + A system of protection which be#ins abot a week prior to marria#e when the boyirl#enerally does not tra$el and nder#oes special herbal bath etc. 't is also called ,>aanyaan baithnaa- - + . >aann Habit 53"a is habital of lon# walk3 % 7 + m 1 j 6 >aanda& 2aan#la & 1 H 1ne who cannot walk strai#ht (,"edhe paan$ waala- 1 ) >aanh -j "he well%plo#hed field. j j | j

>aan#add H "he ro#h, fat stick or lathi #enerally sed to beat animals (also called Ehainslla( ) >aant Animal%feed >aann m "hreaded raw material for a hand%knit rope >aans& >aas & =ol 4mell& odor >aara (i) "he earthen pot (Matka ) meant for storin# desi #hee. (ii) ?esi rhythmic sin#%son#s sed by '>aaria' to do his 8ob with safety. >aaria 2erson posted in the '?hanna' m to catch 'dol' | or '*hiddas' . >aar8a >alcony >aarnna m 1tside, oter area >aarothi | A cinderella moment for the bride >aasann m A normal siaat "he standardiaatt : :aitin# for e$er for someone. : m . >aattee A fat cotton thread which spplies oil to the flame of an oil lamp >aayl ~ "he top portion of a plant which contains seeds (also called sirta&sirtee & ) >achhiya *ow's female offsprin# >achhra *ow's male offsprin# >achoore 4mall *hildren >adda%>oodha&>adda%"hera & % 4enior citiaddbhaati 1ne who participates in the marria#e of his sister's #rand%son or #rand%da#hter >adro | | | | 1+j+ H& | * 1m m H >aeraa #arak H /$erythin# is displaced ,'t applies to many aspectations of deeds. >a#ad H An open inner cortyard H+ >a#ar H A special powder%like sbstance on the bd of a tree or plant + + 1 1 % + H+1j+ 1 1 ' ' >a#aanna Hm "o throw ++ >a##i& >##i H & H >ll cart >adhaann m A lon#, thick rope #enerally sed in a bllock%cart >ahaddka j +on# bll >ahmi j A #y who is in a habit of remainin# in dobt all the time. >ahwaddnaa j + "o retrn & come back ( % 7+ + j ) >ahrothi j| A rital to welcome the >aarat by 1ld and respected members of bride's family j| j m H >aindnna m "o talk meanin#lessly more like a chatterbo0& blabber >ain8 A Haryan$i msical instrment, commonly sed at the time of sin#in# a 7aa#ni( >airann m /nemy (female) >aiyyan "he wea$er%birdA a cte sparrow e0pert in makin# an e0cellent and ni.e nest. >akaan m A $ariety of )eem( tree with rond frits ( with bitter taste and sed in many Ayr$edic medicines). j+& m >akkal + 4kin of a tree (deri$ed from 4anskrit word 'Calkal' ~) >akhora | 4teel&earthen Elass to drink milk etc. >ak$aad =alse& loose talk >aladh& >llhad & j >ll >aldan%ki%s 4wear by o0@@@ >al#am H Ereasy sbstance(Mcs) accmlated in the throat, which cases co#h >aliyaan m >aniyaan (the nder%#arment worn on chest) >all (i) ($erb) the brnin# H +. 5e.#. ,"he fire is brnin# H 6 (ii) ;ikewise& sch as 3 3 5 ,"he way yo are talkin#, is not #ood- | , |-6 (iii) "wists& slantin#& cr$es ( 1+& A - %H 1 + H) >anchaati ?ried cotton plant stems >andrraa "he bride#room ~j >anni m A mini forest otside a $illa#e, with thick $e#etation >araah%>aani j%+ =it& healthy reco$ered from illness >araani + "he land where irri#ation is not possible. 1+ +jH j| >araf + Means 'ice', bt in $illa#es, it is also a word for 'ice%cream' >ara8na m "o interrpt, scold 5My #randfather has asked me to shn away from this task % -+6 >aratna m "o se >arbanti "he frit of peepal 11 tree >ar#a& >ar#e H& H,;ike it- or ,4imilar to- (i.e. ,' ha$e seen many #ys like yo- A , Hj

-) >ar8aa >alcony (*ha88a( ) >arma "he hand%pmp for pmpin# water from down the earth& well etc. >aroola | A home%made earthen pitcher with wider moth than '2anndha', another form of water%pitcher >aroli | 4maller $ersion of '>aroola' | >arsodhi | =amily doesn't celebrate an festi$al for one year if a yon# member dies%+ | | | j|H >aseba& >asera & 7esidential area >asolla | A sharp a0e sed by carpenters >ata 7 >rin8al, e##%plant H+ >ate 7 A #eneric term sed for male #est and sometimes a synonym for 'Famaai' (* % da#hter's hsband) >atha :eed , sed for hman consmption also in '4aa#' H and '7aita' >atnna m A special rral paste applied on the body of bride& #room before marria#e. 't is a mi0tre of #ram powder, haldi, mstard oil and a few more in#redients. j 1j~j & ~j+ + 1 + 1 1 | +, j~ + j( >atti (i) "he flame of a lamp (ii) /lectric li#ht (iii) /0tra& srpls >attiya A narrow path in the fields (spoken in :estern B2) >ay%llann m 7ollin# pin for chapati makin#. >ee# HA small insect which finds shelter in thick hairy srface of a do#(s body. >ee88akdda "he s#arcane stems to be bried in a temporary #ra$e (in earth) to protect its freshness. After a cople of weeks, it is d# ot, ct in pieces and sown as s#arcane seed. >ee8ha P "he fellow with smallpo0 si#ns all o$er the face j 1 H 1j|, 7'P j ' jj>ee8hal P "he state of neasiness >ee8hann Pm "he state of #rain or wood etc. infested with pests 5"his piece of wood is infested withinsects& termite A Pm H%6 >ee8ondhi | A cloth%ba# in which the farmer keeps the seeds while plo#hin# his field. >ee8oo A wild animal of the siela ~ >owl sed to drink milk >ey%Mata % A diety of fertility to pre#nant women. >eraa%>ichaar "o find ot the welfare of near and dear ones >eshraa j A #y who does not know niceties or eti.ettes >haaedd A cookin# o$en. >haandna m scribblin# & to make somethin# #ly by sch act ("he children ha$e spoilt the wall by colors- ,>aalkaan ney ran# tein bheet bhaand di- + H ) >haath A commnity which sed to keep record of deaths, births, marria#es etc. /ach >haath sed to ha$e se$eral $illa#es nder his char#e. >haatha 4tone. >habhoolla "he whirlwind of sand ( ) >hadar#adh H >ahadr#arh, a town between 7ohtak and ?elhi % the entry point for Haryana on )ational Hi#hway )o. 1!. >haddak =eelin# of itchin# in the body. >haddbhoo8a 1ne who rns a 3>haad3 (a traditional o$en for roastin# the #rain) >haankhaddi A btton shaped, thorny frit of a wild #rass >hakkadd + A lar#e flame (2t some kerosene on fel and i#nite itA 3>hakkadd pattyaa3 + 1V) >halloma | "he deceitfl act or misnderstandin# j, j (e.#. | j+ | H) >haann& >ebbe& >hawa8& Fi88i m& && 4ister ('>ahan'j+) >handela "he street dancer +%H+ 1 + >hain#aa H 1ne whose eyeballs can re$ol$e in different directions at the same time. >hambheeri A fat, wild insect which makes a lod sond in ni#ht(s darkness, normally fond in rainy season. >harota | >ndle of 8owar&ba8ra >haroti | >ndle carried on head sally #reens for cattles or firewood. >hartaar Hsband >hasadd de nai < Iickly do& say somethin# irrele$ant& speak casally >hattha >rick frnace . >hatpedda 1 "he collision of two mo$in# ob8ects | | + >heechna + "o press >heedda )arrow, *on#ested H, ( H m ) >heetarlaa 1ne(s inner%self ('Antaraatmaa' % )& *onscience >heidhyaa V :olf >heilee ~ ;ar#e, sin#le piece of 'Edd'H wei#hin# J 'ser'(abot K.J k#) >heladda A wooden part in a bllock%cart, fitted below the dri$er(s seat 1 | H 1 () +H j>hinon +|m& +|m1ne(s Fi8a's sister j+ >hiradd "he wasp % a poisonos fly >hith Hardened sbstance (:hen #hee becomes too hard drin# winter, it is called ,Ehee ka to >hith baith #aya- %) >hobhaa | "he hollow portion inside the body from belly till moth. "he word is often sed forbribery e.#. ,"he fellow was bribed hea$ily- A ,7 | - >hobhalla | A material which has no stiffness, like sand | +* 1 + j|& % 3| 3 >hobhraa | "he hman head (skll portion) >hoda | "he tiny particle& $ery low .antity 53-+| + ~ 3 A +o will not #et e$en a pittance6 >hodall | "he thin sheet of polythene >hohraa |j a dark store%room inside the hose >hoobhaliya A nomad clad from 7a8asthan (also known as Eaadde%;ohaar' H |j ) >hoo#adda H 7oasted #ram (chana +) >hoo8addi A kind of fireball for merry%makin# in $illa#es. At one end of a small rope, a few layers of thick cloth are wrappd, soaked in oil. A fire is lit and the rope is circled. | | 1 |+ ( m ) 1 * j( - ( ) 1 1 , H| , 7H H | H|j j , | 3 +3 jj( >holwa | A tiny 'matka' >hoond >#s >hoonda& >hoondi & B#ly lookin# >hoori A brownish bffalo ('>hoora' means brown) >hora | "iny remains& of eatables, #rain etc. >horaa | tiny particles of eatables like '#r' H , bread etc. fond at the bottom of the container of sch stff. >hbhall Hot ash nder the brnin# fire it is #enerally sed for roastin# the #rain. >hranth A wild plant whose tiny, thorny seeds clin# to the clothes of a passerby >hrlli 4mall, hard pieces of har$ested crop (especially 'chana' + crop) % a waste >hs *rshed straw of wheat plant, also known as '"oorraa' >ichalna + "o be confsed& to ha$e lost the way >ichaalla "he central point >ichchha ?istance between the two points >ichlaa "he central or the middle one >icholiya | Middleman >ichoornna m "o crsh somethin# between palms of both hands >idh Method& way ot A & 54ome way%ot will ha$e to be fond % | + 1 H >iddaa A thorny bsh same as >o8hraa( |P >idro | "he kachcha drain to let ot the e0tra rain water 1+ | ++ + H + >i##han + 2roblem & Iarrel (also called 'saanka' ) deri$ed from snaskrit word 'Ci#han' meanin# problem or hrdle >iir ;ady&:oman. 4ometimes, wife is also called >iir( >iira >rother. >i8aar An abandoned bll >i8andi * +& (Also see '>//F1)?H'' abo$e) >ilaai * (i) "he cat ~ (ii) A traditional iron instrment (set of so many cr$ed, hooked andloose forks) sed to remo$e watcher pitchers, bckets etc. from a deep well } j

* ~ ++ ~ | ' ' ~ ' ' j j( - } j + j( >ilan#anni Hm :all to wall strin# to han# almost e$erythin#. >ilhaand "he oldest method of measrement % stretch yor palm to the ma0imm e0tent and thedistance between the tip of thmb and the end of little%fin#er is called 'ek >ilhaand' >iloni&>ilowni |m & |m /arthen pot sed to chrn btter and make seet >iltane m9ittens >iraanna m >elon#in# to others (2araaya( 1) >iraanmatti & 9haraabmatti& 7ehrematti m & & j% % "hese words are ttered at the time of #reat distress& despair. >irachnna m *ryin# lodly (Also called '*hin##arnna' Hm) >irdana + "o mrmr in an#er or to ar#e nnecessarily when someone is in disa#reement. >irlaai * Eap, cre$ices etc. >israanna m "o interrpt& point ot ne#ati$e aspects >itodda | A trian#lar, open stora#e for dn#%cakes ('Eossey' H|-) >itli "o wrap | Hj 1 + >itti%?anka 4ame as '#lli%danda' H ~% in Hindi >od%da |z A thin, weak fellow (=emale A >od%di |z)also sed as ad8ecti$e% |z j|H j >ohanni |jm "he be#innin#A the first item of sale at the start of a bsiness day & + 1j * j

* + >ohddiya |j :ife of one(s son (>ahoo j) called Cohti( |j towards 2n8ab >ohiya |j"he desi mini%basket for storin# the bread (7oti |) >o8hraa&>ho8ra |P & | )ame of a thick thorny bsh >okki | A hea$y, hollow, J%feet odd pipe sed to drill a tbewell or a hand%pmp into the earth>olta | 't is sed like this 3 | | } + 1 *3 ,' don't ha$e words to e0press myself- >ookal Marnna + m "he wrap of cloth or blanket etc. o$er hman body, while sittin# or walkin# >oomblla *o$er of baa8ra( seed >oon#a H A dome shaped h#e strctre made of hsk, to store hsk (in :estern B2, it is called '7attkhanna' m) >oora A khandsari prodct % white colored semi%raw s#ar A a fa$orite dish for $illa#ers. '>oora' is #enerally eaten by mi0in# some #hee in it >orla | An ornament worn on forehead by women >orra& >adda | & | 4omeone who has lost his teeth >otr |>aby male camel >oriya& >ohra |& |j 1ne who boasts abot himself (>or | A >oast, loose talk) >ddhan#add& >oodhlla& >oodhlli H& & A slan# sed for an old man&woman % called sarcastically >ddkaa "o bite frit etc. with teech. Also to bite another hman bein# (3Bske chhohre ney mere laddke key bddka bhar liya3 7|j+ A his son bit by son with his teeth) >ddkala A rond%shaped dn#%cake % prepared as a part of fel for brnin# Holi j| >##i H "he cart plled by a male bffalo ('Fhotta' P| ) >#ta H "he palm of a hand can be shaped like a spoon. Any material (#rain&powder etc.) pt in that hand is called a b#ta( 5,2or a handfl of #ram%powder into bffalo(s diet % -+ H m + H 6 >haari j >room >khar "he hi#h fe$er >khaari An open store inside the hose for keepin# har$ested #rains. >rk%;e &>arak%;e % &%Askin#&threatin# someone to #et lost.% | H+ H & +, +| | j j| @ >wara "he sowin# or plantin# season + |+ >yont | *apacity (in money& property matters) C*haa "he feelin# of enthsiasm *haakh (i) "he rond wheel of a pottermsed for makin# earthen pots (ii) "he white%clay sticksed by school%teachers to write on a black board (*halk) *haakhdda A rond piece of wood, with a hole in the centre. *haakhdda is pt on the earthen pot (>ilownee |m) while chrnin# the milk. *haalla 4tran#e (,"his is $ery stran#e- A ,*haalla paat #aya- 1 ) *haam ;eather *haamra Eolden shade& blonde or a fellow of sch a color *hallonna& Eachonna& Ehasonna |m & H|m & |m "o stab some sharp instrment (Bsne apne paddosi key 8elli chalo di( 7+1m1| | ) *haaloo (i) "o start somethin# (ii) A cle$er fellow (in ne#ati$e sense) *hamassa& *hamassa & | 7ainy season&Monsoon *hambhochaalli | A sharp, cle$er lady ~ *haanchak + 4ddenly ('Achanak'+ ) *haanchrra "he co$er of 8owar( seed *haasnna + ,"o make it real- (e.#. ,Faati hein ek rahpat chaas diya skey- %j j1 7 ) *haasnni m "he boiled s#ar in a lar#e fryin# pan (kadhai *) *hahali j A tiny ditch where rain%water accmlates j H j 1+ j| j*hakoota 3=or%cornered3 % ob8ect etc. *hak& *hakrali & | A small nit of a#ricltral land (spoken in :estern B2) *hamola | Any fnny talk for entertainment % 8oke, poem etc. (2lralA *hamole | ) *hamotha | A series of twists sin# strin#s or wires to tie two or more ob8ects *handaa& 9ataaraa & *hhadd - & & "he names of $arios types of peacock feathers *handnna +m ?awn, "he time that marks the be#innin# of the twili#ht before snrise. *handnirat +m A Moonlit )i#ht *han#haddna +"o drink somethin# at one #o *hanhat&*hant j& A $ery small wond on the skin. *hannak m "he neck pain H + *hapaadd 1*ommnity Hall. *hapddass 1 4ticky material spread o$er on a srface& body& cloth *happarna 1+ (Cerb) "o stick to somethin# which is not his&her property 53"his thin# does not belon# to him, he is nnecessarily claimin# it to be his own3 5 |-, | %1 j 6% Also see '7iff hona' + j|+ below *har "he small, thorny portion of somethin# bt still attached to the main body for e0ample if the skin of hman fin#ers (near nail) #ets split, it is called A j H 1 j . *haras& *hiddas & A h#e, fle0ible leather container which holds abot L!%1!! ltr water, sally plled by bllocks or camel from ot of a well % for minor irri#ation *harkha 4pinnin# wheel *harmakh (i) A tiny leather strip sed in spinnin# wheel *harkha( (ii) "he tiny,painfl wond in toes cased de to shoe%bite +m 1 | j

* *harwa "he animal fodder. (Also see saani( -+ below) *haath 7oof top ,o$er the roof. *hatak "he smart boy& #irl - *hadhe |"he baby(s neasiness for someone, especially his mother, whom he&she is missin# at the moment. *ha#arda |H All arond % at all for directions *hakhtaa | =ace& forehead *handha | 4harp flash on the eyes (from a mirror or snli#ht) *hatala | "he name of the $illa#e in ?abwali tehsil of 4irsa district, Haryana, where 4hri 1m 2rakash *hatala, former *hief Minister of Haryana, was born on Fanary 1, 1MNJ. )ow%a%days, the word *hatala( is a nick%name for anybody with a defecti$e le# ( H) *hath | ?n# of cattle *hathadd | "he fatty& 2lmp fellow *heechadd A tiny parasite which clin#s to skin of domestic cattle and do#s *hee#sa&*hee#hwa H & H Hand%made mini lamp sed on ?eewali festi$al *heekla >aby sparrow *heektaa A sticky srface +* m 11 j

-+ *hees "he pain in a portion of body de to accident, breaka#e of a limb or a wond etc. *heetan + A wall paintin# drawn in 'Eeyroo' H -, a saffron clay *hheethda A piece of old cloth or ra#s for #eneral se. *hheethna + "o crsh + *hirmatta& *hirmatti & 9ids who play pranks O are $ery *heaky *hehddoo j"he left%o$er material after prification of #hee thro#h a boilin# process H + 7+ j

'' j *heibhrra 1ffsprin# of a swine *hhabbaak ;on# 8mp % sch as by a deer, rabbit or a fro# *hhan + "he roof of a make%shift ht made p of dry sarkandas and other sch material *hhanass m "he tiny material obtained after filterin# somethin# + ++ j

+ m *hhaan#na H+ "o trim tree%branches etc. 1 | * + *hha8 A s.are 'tokri'| made of 'sarkanda' % sed for cleanin# of #rains *hhaktaa An e0tra%cle$er fellow *hhath 7oof *hhathi *elebrated on the Hth day after the birth of a boy *hhechar "o act or o$erreact( j + + ) *hhechharhara& *hhecharhari j& j A A man&woman who o$erreact ( j j 7 j H ) *hheeda scattered& 7are (1pposite wordA 'Ehinnka'm) *hheedd 1pposite of crowded( *hheldde "he tiny white sbstance deri$ed after the milk is split de to a boilin# process (becase of sor content in it) *hhetnna m "o beat somebody hard (He was beaten hard A 3:oh tey bhoondi dhall chhet diya3 |j ) *hibke "he splashin# of water 1+ | %| *hhickmaa 'n plenty (also see Annmeeta( and ,Bbaram%soobraan( m& 7% ) *hhipi 1 A boat shaped 'ron's small hosehold se to clean Milk%pot(m)'s bottom. *hhipkali 1 ;iilli daa la#a%key baithi thi ~ H ). (i$) 'n some areas, ?aa( is also the short form of ?aada (#randfather). ?aabar A #ood clti$able area ?aabh& 9sh& 9aans & & An e$er#reen wild weed which has deep roots #oin# down to water le$el ?aada%;aahhi %j 4omethin# comin# from the times of ancestors, hereditary ?aadas +or hsband's father's mother ?aadda Maarna + "o #et somethin# free of cost ( + +) ?aafadd +A scar& mild swellin# reslt ot of a stin# (like mos.ito%bite) ?aahnaa j+ "he drain of fresh water in the fields (for irri#ation) 5also see )aali%9hali +%6 ?ai#& ?ai#chi H& H A narrow%mothed 2ateela( 1 sed for boilin# prposes. "he small sihoobhaliya' abo$e Eaas H 4emi%flid dishes like 9hichaddi( and ?alia( Eaat H Hman body + Eaawdi H *ow H Eabha H 1ld, worn ot clothes + %1 +1Eabhroo H- &- A yon# man, healthy boy 8st entered in adlthood (=emaleA 4hi$ashann +). "he word 'Eabhroo' perhaps means #haa$ R bharoo R - i.e. ~ (ob$iosly a yon# man) Eabsa H 4afety pin, a sharp instrment kept in #eometry%bo0 Eaddan# H H "ell%tale& boasts Eaddan#te H H*remation #rond A this word is known in the $illa#es in the $icinity of ?elhi only Eadood H "he natrally swollen portion on a part of body Eaddoos H Bsed to e0press irritation on someone who does not se mind at all Eahantaa H j "he art of se of bllocks for e0tractin# corn from the dry crop. "he blls walk on theheap % no instrment or tool sed. Eailadd H >astard ('j') Eailadda& Eailadde H & H ,'n the back of it- 1 Eail& Eailyaan H & H ~:ith& attached (e.#. He will #o with yo( A ,:o teri #ail chalya 8aa#a- | H ~ H) Eaintal&Eaatil H &H 1ne who misbeha$es withot any reason Eaira H A small bndle of crop etc. j

* + 'H ' H + + Ea8bann Hm A charmin# lady H ( Eallaff H+*heeks Eall#ha H A little bit empty, abot three%forth fll 5"his 8# of milk is almost fll % | | H 6 Ealeif H + "he thick, hand%made cotton%co$er, made of dowati( (|) which co$ers the cotton in a local .ilt (* 1) Eal8ot H| :orkin# by two persons, sholder to sholder. Ealla& Ealle H & H(1) "he throat (D) "onsils in the throat H e.#. |Hj| j(N) 1ne dose or one fistfl of #rain pt manally in a hand%dri$en #rain%crsher j + + + + H Eallamaa H 7ope or 'rassi' - pt in the neck of bllock Eallami H 4tron# ties or relationship Ealhoora Hj *heek, especially of a sweet child (2lralA Ealhoore Hj ) Ealoor H "he tiny piece of s#arcane. Eandasa H Machine to ct fodder Eandassi H An a0e%like hand%tool for cttin# s#arcane and other thick crops like mstard plant, cotton%plant, 8te etc. Eandaa%Eaandllee H %H A #arland of peacock feathers % to decorate the domestic cattle on the occasion of ?iwali Eande H 4#arcane Eanderi& Eandeeri H & H Abot 1%feet lon# piece of a s#arcane Eandheelaa H ?irty&Bntidy Eandsyaa H - A C%shape piece of wood sed to carry the 'hall' (plo#h % to be plled by bllocks) from the $illa#e to the fields Eantha H "he onionA A Fat $e##ie delicacy. , Eanthee H A #old ornament worn in the neck by rral womenfolk H H Eanthoo H "onsils in the throat. 'n some areas, it is also called Ealle( HEapaddi H1| A talkati$e fellow, and the one who boasts nnecessarily Earand& Earall H &H A rond%shaped earthen pot sed to store 'Atta' from a '*hakki' + Eareidda H "he hinderance& obstacle. "he word is sed in a sentence A ,Bsney tey #areidda kaat diya- 7+H A He has remo$ed the obstacle in this 8ob. Earad%2harad H%+ Bsed to illstrate the mo$ement and sonds of clods ( ) Earki H "he position when #rond%water le$el is $ery hi#h. j

+ 1+ '|' j

71 j| j jA H %H ( Eathhddi,Eathhdda,H,H 'tems tied p in a small and lar#e s.are cloth,( H H | +). Eaddi H| An a#ricltral instrment A a s.are pot for remo$in# the clay and makin# the srface e$en Ea$ar 2atha H 1 Aloe Cera Ea$hera& Erheddiyaa Hj & H j A wild, poisonos liall H Eeet H ;ocal son#s Eeetan Aali H "he #rop of ladiesirls who sin# folk son#s drin# social occasions and ceremonies (marria#es etc.) Ee#laa H H 1 1| | | 1 H j + 7H j( + j~ H j|j( Eeidda H 1ne rond of a particlar 8ob (i.e. 3'ss kaam ka pahla #eidda3 1j H S"he first rond of this 8ob) Ehaa#ree 4ame as '?aaman' m Ehaal (1) "his is the act of raidin# the opponents in #ame of 9abbadi( (D) "he spernatral acts by an e0orcist or 4he$da( ( ) or "antariks( to kill somebody Ehaam 4nshine 1 Ehaat (1) ;ow amont or .antity % Ehaata( means loss( (D) "he entry point in a $illa#e pond. Ehalna m"o por in & insert& pt + Ehaddonchi | An instrment lookin# like a mini table, sed while repairin# the bllock%cart. Ehaddsanni m "his word is one of the lpt( words. 't means a copper%coin withot any markin#s etc. it sed to be in circlation till M#hal period. Ehainslla "he ro#h, fat stick or lathi #enerally sed to beat animals (also called >aan#add( H) Ehaiti& Ehait$aa & )eck H + Ehan#hella "he wild mi#raine | + + Ehann m "he hea$y hammer kept by ;ohar( % bein# sed to hit the hot iron Ehanna m Abndant or '"oo mch' Ehankhare +,Many of them- (>aht saare( j

) Ehap 1 (1) 4ome 8ob to complete instantly e.#. 7 1%+j| (D) "he sond of insertion of an ob8ect e.#. +1 1 * Ehappaddchoth 1| "o mess%p thin#s H + Ehaptaadde #haalnaa 1+ "o do hanky%panky bsiness, dishonesty ( j %+ +) Ehar#hlli ~ A mini temporary ca$e made with wet clay by children Eharmalli |& | (i) "he whirlpool or the swirlin# motion of water when a hole is si#hted in the midst of re$ol$in# water. 31m | j 3 (ii) "he similar sense felt by hmans (the diackache, yo need to #o for a ,dharan daba$- m to fi0 yor spinal cord 9adhee A $ery tasty side dishes made from yo#hrt 5dahi6,yellow in color ser$ed hot.oommm@ 9adhia An nnecessary .arrel (e.#. ," sab ke saath kyoon kadhiya kar rahya seiG- + j G) 9adhwani m /arthen pot sed to boil milk on 'hara' j milk is left to cook in it the whole day and trns pinkish and #ets a pecliar taste 9ai Comitin# 9ainchi "he cross%le# obstacle performed by a kabbadi% player % to pll down the opponent. 9ainda "he e0act (amont, .antity) 5"he milkman deli$ers the e0act .antity of milk | 6 9aka Bncle (=ather's yon#er brother) 9aki Ant 9alaash Home made black eye color 9aleela A parasite, thick b# (which clin#s do#s and domestic cattle) 9ale$a "he breakfast of a kisan sent directly to him in the field, when he is plo#hin#. 9ali (i) "he main written part of a desi son# or 7aa#ni( H+ (ii) "he art of copper%platin# polishin# a layer of another metal on tensils etc. 9allar ~ A barren land with $ery hard srface. '9allar dharti' was sed by farmers for separatin# the #rain from the har$ested crop, sin# traditional methods 9alle$aar ~ "he brnch time& before noon (M%11 a.m.)+ 1j 9alli%shahi j>lack ink 9alpchhi 1 A bfalo whose entire tail is ha$in# black hair ( 1 j|) 9alsanda "he blackish person 9amand An ornament worn in the waist by ladies 9amera "he hard workin# fellow j+ 9amoi |* A brand new medim sieehi$e honey%bees( nest + Michkoo "he fellow with tiny, short eyes j

| j| Miindhaa j A #oat%bll Miner + "he man%made mini canal for irri#ation Minnasna m+ ($erb) "o measre +1+ 532lease measre it3 % +m 6 Mien#ali word ,7daali- is perhaps most appropriate for this term. Mn8i 9an8oos (miser) Mstandaa - A careless& irresponsible yon# man Mdhaa A position to lie in a different pose % pside down % i.e. the belly tochin# the #rond (3:oh mdhaa paddya sey3 | 1 ) Mthapadda 1 "he front portion of a bllock%cart H H j- | jMtthhoaw |A sweet and passionate kiss between lo$ers.+} | ,| N)aaddehli + j wooden wed#e for plo#h. )aaddehli + j A pencil%type wooden part of a traditional plo#h + j

* | j H j)aah&nnh +j

& +j )ails (')aakhoon' + +) )aakasi +9ind of local prade of the #room arond the $illa#e with son#s )aall +(i) A small bamboo pipe sed for passin# the li.id medicine into the throat of a domestic cattle )aali%9hali +% ?rains in fields for irri#ation 5also see ?aahnaa j+6 )aara + A well de$loped yon# male calf. )aariya +10 )aatna ++(Cerb) (i) to deny + + (ii) "he time when bffalo&cow does not lactate 5"he bffalo is not lactatin# these days % + j 6 )aath + A thick rope inserted in the noses of bllock to control its mo$ements )aa$addnaa ++ "o fit into Hj '+' j| + )abiya Aalla 4aal + Means the year 1MNN A? 5i.e. Cikrami or ?esi year 1MM! % "he Cikrami era is JQ yearsahead of *hristian era6. )orthern 'ndia, especially Fatland areas, were hea$ily floodedde to torrential rains for N weeks (non%stop) and famine was cased by this del#e. 5 1MM!6 )acheet + =ree from all worries +- (Also see )ifraam ++() )akkar Mode ++% |)ot con$incin#& false e0cses )akkchtti + A hand%made forceps and a needle attached to it % sefl for e0tractin# a thorn from any part of hman body )akchheenknni + & + m A wild herb which #i$es s sneeo0, mainly for storin# precios items like 8ewellery and clothes 4ann m "hreads deri$ed from the sanni( m plant (see 4anni( below). "hese raw threads aresed for knittin# a rope. 4anni m "he name of a crop sown in rainy season. 'ts plant is H%Q feet lon#. "he bndles of thisplant are soaked in water for se$eral days, after which the raw material sann( m is obtained for preparin# ropes etc. 4apela 1 ~ A snake%charmer ('4apera' 1 in Hindi) 4apaddnna 1+ "o east fast 4apadaana "o finish somethin# 4apallka 1 4wallowin# somethin# .ickly 4appnna 1m,1m?ream, ?reams.( 1m ) 4apra 1 4omethin# stran#e , j + 4arkanda A thick bt hard stick (J%H feet lon#) of a special #rass which #rows in wild. 4arkandais sed for makin# rral hts and, in earlier days, was also sed for makin# special ink%pen ('9alam' ) 4arnaalli + A lon# #rass which #rows only in shallow, standin# water 4atpata 1 "he ma#ic trick |* 4attarka 4leep for a short dration 4add | Iilt * 4alla | 7i#ht side or ri#ht hand 4edhnna m 4omethin#& somebody which is harmfl 4eem "he border of a $illa#e (seema( ) 4eemmi "he desi noodles the sticks of wheat flor which are first dry%baked on heat and thenboiled in water a ni.e dish of northern 'ndian $illa#es. H j 4eekhdadd )o$ice& Apprentice + +& H- 4eella *old ( *oldness ) 4eelhaa ~j :et (H) 4een#re H"he frit on reddish after bein# ripe + 4eera A s#arcane prodct. "his raw, reddish sbstance, alon# with molasses, is kept in hoses and can be eaten with bread at any time drin# the year 4eernni m "o distribte sweets etc. on reli#ios occasions + 1 (37 |j 1m 3) 4eet "he sor white li.id left ot after chrnin# the milk and e0tractin# fats from it % a tasty and fa$orite be$era#e for $illa#ers. Also called 'Mattha' 4ehh& 4ehee j & j A wild rat with lon# nails on its body (also termed '