xfd|f] cflzif\Hamro Ashish

IN GOD WE TRUST

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ut clk|n % tfl/v pkTosfleqsf d08nLx¿sf] ;xsfo{df ;DkGg O:6/ sfo{j|mdsf] emns . pkTosfsf ljleGg d08nLx¿af6 ;f] sfo{j|mddf aL;f}+ xhf/ ljZjf;Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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g]kfnu+h -P;]lDAnh ckm u8 ckm g]kfnsf] dxf;ef @)&! Hof]lt lgjf; PhL rr{, g]kfnu+hdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . PhLPg dxf;efsf] zLif{s dflysf s'/fx¿sf] vf]hL u/, hxfF v|Li6 x'g'x'G5…” sn:;L #M! /x]sf] lyof] . dxf;ef @)&! kmfu'g @%–@* ut];Dd ePsf] xf] .dxf;efsf] nflu jQmf kf:6/ 88\nL xfG8;{g / kf:6/ OhlsPn hf];'jf x'g'x'GYof] . d08nLdf r]nfkg tof/ ug{, d08nLsf] c;n Joj:yfkg / lgd{f0f ug{ PhLPg g]kfns} alnof] / w]/} rr{x¿sf] 7"nf] ;+u7g dflgG5 . o;n] afOansf] lzIffcg';f/ lhpg / cf/fwgf ;+ult / ;]jf ug{df d08nLnfO{ ;';lHht agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . dxf;efdf g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx¿af6 nueu &)) d08nLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . PhLPg dxf;ef @)&! n] d08nL lgdf{0f ug{, ;';lHht agfpg / c;n Joj:yfkg ug{ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;ldltdf kbflwsf/Lx¿ cWoIf kf:6/ hf];]km >]i7, pkfWoIf kf:6/ zfd"Pn af]Dhg, ;lrj kf:6/ ;'dg u'?ª, sf]iffWoIf kf:6/ Pn=la= rf}w/L, ;b:ox¿ kf:6/ Pg=kL= k|wfg / kf:6/ Hof]lts'df/ ;'g'jf/ x'g'x'G5 .

nlntk'/, g]kfn efiffsf] afOansf] æGx"u' lgod gfk+ ehg;+u|x j lxtf]kb]zÆ k':ts ut r}q !% ut] ladf]rg eof] . kf:6/ 8f= d+undfg dxh{gn] ;f] k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|sfzs g]jfM O;fO{ ;flxTo s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{j|mddf k/d]Zj/sf] jrgaf6 af]Nb} kf= laho sdf{rfo{n] O;fO{x¿ h'g;'s} k]zfdf /x] klg d'Vo p2]Zo d08nL lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] eGg'eof] . kf6g SjfOof]lgof d08nLsf] o'jf ;+uLt em'08sf] cf/fwgf uLtaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;f] ladf]rg ;df/f]xdf ;'?sf] k|fy{gf kf= rGb|s[i0f >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf kf= /fh]Gb| /f]+uf]+un] ;a}eGbf klxn] v|Lli6og ePsf] g]kfnLx¿df g]jf/ g} ePsf] / g]kfnL efiffdf ;a}eGbf klxn] afOan c'gjfb ug]{ JolQm klg g]jf/ g} ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} g]kfnL v|Lli6og Oltxf;df g]jf/x¿sf] e'ldsfsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df kf= k|]ds[i0f dxh{gn] g]kfn efiffdf ehg;+u|x / lxtf]kb]zsf s]xL kbx¿ jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf= sfhL/Tg dxh{gn] :jfut dGtAo lbg'ePsf] ;f] sfo{j|mddf wGojfb dGtAo PN8/ d+unnfn dxh{gn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf g]kfn efiffsf] afOan cg'jfb sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'ePsf]df efiffljb\x¿ 8f= cl:6g x]n / dflu|{6 x]nnfO{ tfd|kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/of] . ;f] ladf]rg ;df/f]xdf kf6g SjfOof]lgof d08nL / n'e' v|Lli6og d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx¿n] g]jf/ ;f:s[lts g[Tox¿

nlntk'/sf] wf]la3f6l:yt g]kfnL O;fO{ d08nLdf gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fdf v|Lli6og k|lta4tf /fli6«o cleofgsf] b'O{lbg] t];|f] /fli6«o ;dLIff ;Dd]ng ut] r}q ( / !) ut]sf lbg ;DkGg eof] . 8f= dx]Gb| e§/fO{ -/fli6«o ;+of]hs_ sf] :jfut / 8f= d+undfg

dxh{gsf] afOanLo ;Gb]zaf6 ;'? ePsf] pQm ;dLIff ;Dd]ngdf pkTosf nufot g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf kf:6/ tyf cu'jfx¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf dfggLo ;ef;b\ nf]sd0fL 9sfnn] g]kfnL v|Lli6ofgsf] nflu k}/jL / k}/jLsf] cfjZostfsf] af/]df ;fy} 8f=

/fh]Gb| /f]+uf]ªn] g]kfndf lzIff / lzIffsf] cfjZostfsf] af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . d'Vo kfFrj6f -clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, dlxnflj?4 lx+;f, hftLo lje]b / e|i6frf/_ ;jfnx¿ Aff]s]/ cufl8 a9]sf] pQm cleofgn] g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df u/]sf] sfo{sf] pknAwL tyf ;kmntfsf] af/]df ljleGg lhNnfaf6 kfNg'ePsf] kf:6/ tyf cu'jfx¿n] k|ltj]bg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kfFr}j6f ;jfnx¿sf] l:ylt clg ;jfnx¿df k}/jLsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf] af/]df ;l/tf yfkf -dlxnf lj?4 lx+;f_, ly/ s]=;L= -e|i6frf/_, ls/0f sfsL{ -a]/f]huf/L_, lbks 9sfn -lzIff_ / kf= /Tgaxfb'/ /fO{ -hflto lje]b_ sf ;fy} cfjZos b'O{j6f gofF dxTjk"0f{ ;jfndf klg lbks dfemL -ckfÍtf_ / 8f= s]= aL= /f]sfof -wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf_ n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf

Ph]G;LM kfls:tfgsf] rr{df cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] cfj|md0fdf k/L sDtLdf !) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . nfxf]/sf] /f]dg Sofyf]lns / j|mfO:6 rr{df ul/Psf] ad cfj|m0fdf slDtdf cGo $) hgf dflg; 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .oL b'j} cfj|md0fdf O;fO{ ;d'bfonfO{ cfj|md0fsf] tf/f] agfOPsf] kfls:tfgL k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . nfxf]/sf] of]xgfjfb O;fO{ wd{fjnDaLsf] afSnf] a;f]af; ePsf] ;x/ xf] . ToxfF O;fO{x¿dfly lg/Gt/ cfj|md0f eO/x]sf] 5 .kfls:tfgL ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ cfj|md0fkl5 eL8n] b'O{hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf b'jhgfaf6 xltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;d]t e]l6Psf] 5 .lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf b'j}hgf;Fu k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5 yfn]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cl3 klg k6sk6s kfls:tfgdf O;fO{x¿dfly cfj|md0f x'g]u/]sf] 5 .

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@ jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015xfd|f] cflzif

bf];|f] /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng @)^#–^# af6 k|fKt /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ / rlr{t k|;+u g} ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . ToxL eP/ klg ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] elgPsf] gofF u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu d'n'ssf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9\tf k|oTg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf a9L ljjfb l;h{gf ul/Psf] ljifo klg oxL aGof] . o;afx]s s'g} Pp6f ljifodf ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ ul/Psf] csf]{ k|of; g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df slxNo} ul/Psf] 5}g . /fli6«o–cGt//fli6«o /fhgLlts hutdf ;a}eGbf a9\tf nHhf:kb, xf:of:kb / v]bhgs xs{tx¿ klg gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} qmddf b]vfOP . ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿ nfu]/ agfpg vf]lhPsf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do vlr{Fbf klg cem} aG5 s] t eGg] cfz°f xfdLdfem sfod} 5 . To;} x'gfn] ;xL hjfkmsf] vf]hL ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5, s;/L aG5 ;+ljwfg <

ljutdf b]zdf k6sk6s ;+ljwfgx¿ ag]–agfOP / ;docg';f/ ltgnfO{ ;+zf]wg klg ul/P . To; b[li6n] eGg'kbf{ clxn] klg gofF ;+ljwfg agfO{ nfu" ug{' 7"nf] sfd lyPg . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu olt w]/} a"Ftfas{t, ;do / ;DklQ vlr{g' klg kg]{ lyPg . t/ clxn] xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ;+ljwfg klxn]sf] h:tf] sbflrt xf]Og, To;}eP/ of] cGToxLg nfUg] bnbndf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt hflsPsf] xf] eGg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . klxn]sf ;+ljwfgx¿sf] ;xL pkof]u gx'Fbf jf ;+ljwfgeGbfdfly ædhL{sf] zf;gÆ rnfpg kfpg] k'/fgf] /fhgLlts k|rngn] dfGotf kfO/xFbf;Dd To;}cg's'n ;+ljwfg anlbP klg /fHosf] zf;sLo d"n k|a[lQ ablnPg . xf], ToxL k|a[lQnfO{ abNg clxn] xfdLnfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5 . tyflk pxL k'/fg} k|a[lQn] ;a}eGbf a9L ks8 /flv/x]sf] x'gfn] klg xfdLn] cfzf u/]sf] lbg cem} k/ ;b}{ uPsf] 5 . ca o;k6s klg ;+ljwfg gaGg] xf] ls eGg] cfz°fsf] rL;f] xfdLleq kl;/x]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf dgUu] ¿kdf nf]ssNof0f x'g'k5{ . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ToxL p2]Zodf nlIft e}/xg'k5{ . o;sf] vf; nIo b]zsf] clwstd lxt ug'{ xf] . xfd|f nflu b]z eg]sf] ef}uf]lns ;Ldfn] 5'6ØfPsf] df6f] / To;dfly a:g] cfd hgtf x'g\ . ltg}sf] ;]jf ug'{ /fhgLltsf] Psdfq st{Jo xf] . clg ToxL st{Jodf lg/Gt/ nlDs/xgsf nflu b]znfO{ d"n sfg'g rflxPsf] xf] lsgeg] /fhgLltdf ;j{q ljZjf; ul/Pcg';f/ d'n'sdf jf:tljs zflGt–;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;+ljwfg d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . b]znfO{ ;d[4 /fi6«sf ¿kdf pEofpgsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] dfq} ;zQm dfu{lgb]{zg ug{ ;Sb5 . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fhgLlts k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ lj|mofzLn t'NofpFb} / /fhgLlts :yfoLTj sfod /fVb} d'n'snfO{ lgaf{w k|ultkydf 8f]¥ofpg cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg rflxG5 . ToxL ;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu hgcfGbf]ngn] dfu]cg';f/ cGtl/d Joj:yf u/L cfd lgjf{rgåf/f klxnf] k6s @)^% df ;+ljwfg;ef lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] / To;n] b'O{kN6;Dd Dofb yk]/ klg cfÇgf] sfd k"/f ug{ g;Sbf k'gM bf];|f]kN6sf] lgjf{rg u/L ;+ljwfg;ef u7g ul/Psf] clxn] jif{lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 .

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ljBdfg x/]s kIfx¿n] ;Sbf] rnv]n ug]{ g} eP, t/ clxn]sf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf cfÇgf] gfpFnfO{ /fhg]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn jf To; nIolt/ al9/x]sf bnsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] sdhf]/ dgf]an o; ;jfndf a9L lhDd]jf/ aGg'kYof]{ . /fhgLltsf g]tfx¿n] uDeL/, ;r]t / nf]slxtsf lglDt c6n /lx/x]/ lg0f{o lng g;s]s} sf/0f cfh;Dd} xfdL cgfjZos cndnsf] ef;df emg} hflsO/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] o; cndnn] cflv/ xfdL g]kfnL dfqsf nflu rflxPsf] ToxL gofF ;+ljwfg aGg] lbgnfO{ k/ ws]Ng] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;DkGg ul/Psf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Potf xfdLn] /fhgLlts ljifodf ;fdfGo rf;f] /fVg] gful/ssf gftfn] ;+ljwfg aGnf s] t eg]/ k|Zg p7fPsf lyof}+ . x'g t ax'rlr{t gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ev{/} yflnPsf] lgjf{rg k|lj|mofsf] ;'?d} k|Zg p7fpFbf sltn] xfdLnfO{ k|ltlj|mofjfbL gfpF lbPsf x'g\ . eL8sf] dfgl;stfaf6 u'lhF|b}u/]sf] ;+j|md0fsfnLg /fhgLlts dfxf]ndf km/s ljrf/ af]Ng]x¿sf] 3fF6L lylrOg] ;Defjgfsf afah'b klg To; k|sf/n] gofF ;+ljwfg aGg] cfzf cToGt} lemgf] 5 eg]/ a]nf df}sfdf af]Ng xfdL lxlRsrfPgf}+ . Tof] c;Gt'li6k"0f{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{sf] Pp6} sf/0f æablnPsf]Æ elgPsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf ægablnPsf] k|j[lQÆ d'Vo lyof] . oxfFg]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ægablnPsf] k|j[lQÆ eGb}ubf{ xfdLn] s] cYof{pg vf]lh/x]sf xf}+ t < o;sf cg]sf}+ kIfx¿ 5g\ . d'n'sleq} lj|mofzLn sd{rf/LtGq, ljb]zL bft[lgof]u / cGt//fli6«o Ph]G;Lx¿, Jofkf/L / pBf]uLx¿ clg ltg}sf k|efjdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts Joj:yfn] dfu u/]cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ gx'g'nfO{ oxfF gablnPsf] k|j[lQ elgPsf] xf] .

k5fl8 kms]{/ ;dLIff u/]/ elgof];\, klxn] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o r'g]/ k7fpgsf nflu ef]6 v;fNg] dtbftfx¿n] @)$* sf] k|ltlglw;ef x'Fb} To;kl5sf dWofjlw lgjf{rgx¿ / @)^@–^# –sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o cfGbf]ngkZrft\ ;DkGg ePsf b'O{ cfd lgjf{rgx¿sf aLrdf vf; s] leGgtf a'em]/ ef]6 lbP x'g\ < clwsf+z k'/fg} cg'xf/sf g]tfx¿, k'/fg} tl/sfn] cfZjf;g afF8\b} cfpg] pxL z}nL / /jfkmsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ef]6 lbg'kbf{sf] cg'ej / cfzf tL dtbftfx¿df s:tf] lyof] xf]nf < sDtLdf klg gofF /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] afxs ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / To;l;t ;xofqL ag]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf kf6L{x¿ s;}n] klg ;+ljwfg;ef / To;af6 agfpg] elgPsf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo ;j{;fwf/0f dtbftf;fd' k|i6 ug{ g;Sg'h:tf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L clxn];Dd} ;Rofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . a? kl/jt{gsf afxsx¿l;t} 8]9b'O{ b;sb]lv nuftf/ d'n'ssf] ;Qf–;'lawf ef]Ub}cfPsf sf+u|];–Pdfn] / ;Lldt If]q / ju{sf] lglDt rflxg]eGbf a9\tf rsf{ gf/f cnfKb} pbfPsf dw];L bnx¿ clg tTsfnLg ;+j|md0fsfnLg /fhgLltnfO{ k|ltudglt/ l3;fg]{ k'/fg} rl/qsf bnx¿n] æljsf;] cfZjf;gÆ afF8]/ r'gfj n8] . k|foM ;a}n] k'/ftg ;fdGtL z}nLnfO{ dfGotf lbP . ltgn] r'gfjL k|rf/–k|;f/ qmddf zlQm / wgsf] ;Sbf] b'?kof]u u/], dtbftfsf dg lhTg] l;4fGt / d"NodfGotf cl3;fg'{eGbf klg h;/L lg lhTg'kg]{ dfgl;stfaf6 u|l;t eP/ an k|of]u ug]{;Ddsf xs{t ltgLx¿n] b]vfP, h'g s'/f] plxNo}sf r'gfjx¿df klg x'g]uYof{] .

xfdLn] p; a]n} eg]sf lyof}+, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lglDt r'gfj n8\b}ubf{ k|To]s bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lj|mof s]–s;/L x'G5 eGg] ljifonfO{ sDtLdf klg cf–cfÇgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k|lzlIft u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;f] cfwf/e"t sfo{df r's]sf bnx¿sf sdhf]/L 9flslbgsf nflu xfdLn] ægofF ;+ljwfgdf ;'emfjÆ lbgsf nflu d'n'se/ cleofg yfn]sf lyof}+ . ;f] cleofgsf] d'Vo sfd ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿nfO{

;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6Og'kg]{ d"ne"t ljifox¿ / o;sf] ;j{dfGo k|lj|mofaf/] ;';"lrt u/fpFb} cfkm"n] lhtfPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ vabf{/L ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg' lyof] . t/ u}/bnLo x}l;otaf6 o:tf cleofgx¿ cl3 a9fpg'eGbf ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g} ubf{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L kl/0ffd Nofpg] s'/f] lglZrt lyof] . cem} klg ToxL s'/f] d'Vo ¿kdf vl6\sPsf] xf] eg]/ xfdLn] dfGg'k5{ .

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;xdltsf nflu cGToxLg ax; / aftf{d} u'lh|Psf] s'/f] hu hfx]/ 5 . clg clxn] klg ToxL uNtL bf]xf]¥ofPsf] b]v]/ xfdLn] s] eGg] < xf], xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ;xdltsf] gofF ;+ljwfg g} xf] . o;df ;a} kIf, ju{, hflt / If]qsf] ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;Daf]wg x'g' g} kb{5 . t/ hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf 7"nf bnx¿sf d'Vo g]tfx¿n] ;xdltsf gfpFdf nuftf/ nDAofPsf] /8fsf]n] s:tf] kl/0ffd NofpF5 < d'n'ssf] ;'vb eljiosf] sfdgf ug]{ ;r]t gful/sx¿n] ca klg o; ljifodf g;f]Rg] xf] eg] ef]ln Hofb} 9Lnf] e};Sg] vt/f a'‰g' h¿/L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f xfdLn] u}//fhgLlts If]qaf6 ug{ ;Sg] s]xL 5 ls eg]/ rrf{ rnfpg'k5{, pkfo vf]hL ug'{k5{ . clxn];Ddsf] /fhgLlts larngaf/] lgs} rf;f];fy cWoog ub}{cfPsf] cfwf/df gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu oyf]lrt dfu{ tof/ ug]{ s'/fdf ljZj:t x'Fb} cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s]xL pkfox¿ oxfF pNn]v ug]{ cg'dlt dfUb5'M

!_ gof“ ;+ljwfgaf/] /fli6«o k|lzIf0f cleofgM cem} klg Ps r/0f d'n'sel/ gofF ;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t ljifox¿df cfd gful/sx¿nfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ sfd /fli6«o cleofgsf ¿kdf ;DkGg ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg s] xf], lsg rflxG5, o;df s] x'g'k5{ / of] s;/L aG5 eGg]h:tf clt cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ a'‰gaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x¿ -lgs} xb;Dd /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿;d]t_ cem} al~rt 5g\ . h;sf] lxtdf lgdf{0f ul/Og] elgPsf] ;+ljwfg ltg} dflg;x¿sf] cgle1tfdf aGg' dgfl;a x'Fb}g . olb hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d dfGg] g} xf] eg] pgLx¿n] cfÇgf nflu aGg] ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f slDtdf klg yfxf kfpg'k5{ . ha cfd dflg;x¿ cfkm}+ cgle1tf tyf cndnsf] cj:yfaf6 aflx/ cfpF5g\, To;n] d'n'sdf u'd/fxsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ k|a[lQsf] :jtM cGTo]i7L x'G5 . cyf{t\, clxn]sf] cGof]nnfO{ cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf xfjL /x]sf] cgle1tfn] dnhn ul//x]sf] xf], hgtf ;';"lrt eP Tof] :jfefljs¿kdf cGTo x'g]5 .

@_ cu|udgsf nflu /fli6«o /fhgLlts k|lta4tfM gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu d:of}bftof/ ug]{ lznzLnfdf xfn;Dd s]–s] ljifox¿df ;a}sf] ;xdlt eof] eGg]s'/f cfd gful/s;dIf ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . of] sfo{sf nflu xfn ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;fd'lxs pkl:yltdf cfd ;~rf/sf ;a} dfWodx¿sf] k|of]u u/L ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ldln;s]sf tL ljifox¿df ca kl5 gkmls{g] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{k5{ .

#_ /fhgLlts bnsf lzif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] sfdM dflysf b'O{cf]6f sfd ;DkGg ul/PnuQ} Pp6f cToGt} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd b]vf kg]{5 . o;n] bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/, Odfgbf/ / dof{lbt aGg afWo agfpg] 5 . To;sf nflu csf]{ sfd ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt afFsL ljifox¿df ;xdlt h'6fpg] lhDd]jf/L tNnf] txsf /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;'lDkg'k5{ . x'g klg ;a} ljjflbt ljifodf dfyfkRrL ug]{ sfd lzif{g]tfx¿sf] xf]Og, pgLx¿n] t clGtddf gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;Ddlt hgfpg] / nfu" ug{u/fpgdf k|lta4tf hgfpg] xf] . o;/L ntaf6 dfly;Dd ;xdlt lgdf{0f ub}{ cufl8 a9\gsf nflu tTsfn lg0f{o ug'{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt casf] lasNk afFsL /x]sf] s'/f ;a}n] :jLsf/ u¿g\

anfTsf/h:tf] h3Go ck/fwdf d08nL lsg r'k <

clxn] anfTsf/sf 36gfsf ;dfrf/x? lbglbg} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . anfTsf/df dlxnfx? Dffq xf]Og, ;fgf aflnsfx? klg kl//x]sf 5g\ . dWo t/fOdf ^ jifL{o aflnsfsf] anfTsf/kl5 ul/Psf] xTofn] dfgjtfleq n's]sf] bfgjtfsf] lrq0f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . clxn] b]zdf x/]s lbgh:t} g} anfTsf/sf 36gfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . sxLF cfkm\g} a'afaf6 5f]/L anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ t sxLF cfkmGt jf glhssf gft]bf/x?af6 ePsf 5g\ .

of] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ dlxnfdfly x'g]u/]sf] o:tf] ck/fwnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu ;/sf/n] hlt kxn ug'{kg]{ lyof], Tof] x'g g;s]sf] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{dt 5}g . sf/jfxL ug]{ lgsfox? k|x/L, k|zf;g / Gofonox?df a9\bf] /fhgLlts bafa / e|i6frf/sf sf/0fn] kLl8tx?n] Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . c;xfo, lgd'vf / cfkm\gf] lglDt cfjfh p7fpg g;Sg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? g} a9L ck/fwsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . zlQm, ;Qf jf k};fsf] andf w]/}h:ff] ck/fwx?df kL8sx? plDs/x]sf 5g\ .

of] kl/l:yltdf g]kfndf /x]sf :yfgLo d08nLsf] ;lj|mo e"ldsf x'g' h?/L 5 . :yfgLo :t/df x'g] u/]sf o:tf lsl;dsf ck/fw /f]Sgsf nflu :yfgLo d08nLn] clxn];Dd vf;} rf;f] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . af]Ng g;Sg]x?sf lglDt cfjfh p7fpg] afOanLo cf1fnfO{ slt k6s d08nLleq k|rf/sf nfludfq l;ldt /flvPsf] cj:yf 5 . ;d'bfo ?kfGt/0fsf] ;Djfxs :yfgLo d08nL x'g] xf] eg] ;dfhdf ePsf x/]s 36gfx?k|lt hfgsf/ / hfu?s x'g' cToGt} h?/L 5 .

;/sf/ / k|;fzgLs lgsfox? :yfgLo :t/df ;a} 7fFpx?sfk'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo d08nLn] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn ug'{ h?/L 5 . klxnf] s'/f d08nLleq ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df hgr]tgf hufpg] / anfTsf/ tyf dlxnf lx+:ffsf 36gf /f]Sg ;a}nfO{ hfu?s u/fpg' :yfgLo d08nLsf] d'Vo sfd xf] . bf]>f], ;dfhdf jl/kl/ ePsf ;d'bfosf k|To]s dflg;x?nfO{ o; lsl;dsf ck/fwx?sf] af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg], r]tgfd'ns sfo{j|mdx? rnfpg] ug'{kb{5 . t]>f]rflxF ;d'bfosf] s'g} JolQm jf kl/jf/ hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf 5 eg] lguf/fgL /fVg] / ck/fw x'gjf6 arfpg] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} rf}yf]] t/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/frflxF ;dfhdf anfTsf/sf s'g} 36gf ePsf] 5 eg] ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu k|x/L k|zf;gsf] lhDdf nufpg], ;xof]u ug]{ / sf/jfxLsf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg] ;fy} kLl8t JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ ;/;Nnfx, ;xof]u tyf k/fdz{ pknAw u/fpg' klg d08nLsf] e"ldsf x'g ;S5 . t/ cfh;Dd :yfgLo d08nLn] ;lj|mo ?kdf o;/L ;fdlhs ck/fwsf lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf] cj:yf ePsf]n] ca b]zel/sf d08nLx?n] anfTsf/sf lj?4 Psh'6 eP/ cleofg ;'? ug'{ cToGt} h?/L ePsf] 5 .

k|sfzsM lkª\unf 9sfnk|aGw lgb]{zsM k|lts 9sfnJoj:yfksM d's'Gb zdf{

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ly/ s]= ;L=;DkfbsM e'jg b]jsf]6f

sfo{sf/L ;DkfbsM la=kL= vgfn

ahf/ Joj:yfMdgf]h tfdfª, kmf]gM (*$#!^^!$#

;+jfbbftfM ladn /fO{

lj1fkgM lk|tLsf /fO{M (*$(*&@(&#

k|sfzg ;xof]uLM nIdLlszf]/ >]i7ljz]if ;xof]uLM sdn clwsf/L

ljb]zM kf= dfof ;'g'jf/, cfªs';'ª z]kf{d'b|0fM lszf]/ ckm;]6 k|];,

kmf]gM $)@@%$$

kqfrf/ 7]ugfxfd|f] cflzif\, kf]:6 aS; @)**!, sf7df8f}+

cyjfkf]:6 aS; *(&%, O{=kL=;L= !$%%, sf7df8f}+

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ælsgls h'g of]hgfx? d}n] ltdLx?sf] lglDt agfPsf] 5', tL d hfGb5', tL ltdLx?sf pGgltsf] lglDt x'g\, gf]S;fgLsf] lglDt xf]Ogg\, ltdLx?nfO{ cfzf / eljio lbgnfO{ xf],Æ k/dk|e' 3f]if0ff ug'{x'G5, æta

ltdLx?n] dnfO{ k'sfg]{5f} clg d ltdLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg]5' .Æoz}of @(M!!–!@

k/d]Zj/sf] jrg

;DkfbsLo= = =

– la= kL= vgfn dxf;lrj, hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfn

s;/L aG5 gof“ ;+ljwfg <;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf tLg ;'q

xfd|f] cflzif\ klqsfsf] nflu

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k|fy{gfsf] cg'/f]w

!= gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf v|Lli6og k|lta4tf /fli6«o cleofgåf/f cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf a]/f]huf/L, hflto lje]b, e|i6frf/, clzIff / dlxnflj¿4 lx+;f k"0f{¿kdf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;sf];\ .

@= dfr{ dlxgfdf x'g] /fli6«o ;dLIff ;Dd]ng cflzlift x'g ;sf];\ .

#= cfufdL # jif{M @)!%–!& sf] k|:tfljt sfo{j|mdsf nflu >f]t ;fwg h'6\g ;sf];\ .

$= k}/jL sfo{j|mdsf] nflu l;=l;=la=Pg=Pg=n] klxrfg u/]sf k|d'v ;jfnx¿ ;DaGwL tof/ ePsf] cfjZos ;fdfu|L -a'sn]6, kf]:6/_ sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u x'g ;sf];\ .

%= k}/jLsf nflu gof“ ljifoM ckfÍtf / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfdf klg sfo{j|md yKg ;lsof];\ .

^= ;/sf/L tyf u}x«;/sf/L ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo Pj+ JolQmx¿;“usf] cGtlj|m{ofTds uf]i7Lx¿ ;DkGg x'g ;sf];\ .

&= :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / ;DkGg sfo{j|mdaf6 ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ pknAwL xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ .

*= ;L=;L=aL=Pg=Pg= sf sld6L tyf ;xhstf{x¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/af6 bz{g / 1fg k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ .

(= xfd|f ;xof]uL ;+3–;+:yf tyf d08nLx¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] k}/jL sfo{j|mddf cflzif\ / cu'jfO lbg'ePsf] xf];\ .

!)= dGqLd08n / ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / d'n'snfO{ ul/aLaf6 /fxt lbg] sfo{j|md a9fp“b} n}hfg ;sf];\ .

Efmfkf lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s lbbLalxgL ;Dd]ng @)&! ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts ljifodf k|:t't ub}{ ;ef;b\ nf]sdl0f 9sfn

Af]nfotL ;f+;b\x¿l;tsf] e]6df hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf tyf dxf;lrj

Efmfkf lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s lbbLalxgL ;Dd]ngsf lar :yfgLo klqsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} ;ef;b\ nf]sdl0f 9sfn

cf]vn9'+uf O;fO{ ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿lar ;ef;b\ nf]sdl0f 9sfn

!! r}q @)&!, a'waf/M hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfn @)&! ;fnsf] Sofn]G8/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . hghfu/0f kf6L{n] pTkfbg u/]sf] pQm Sofn]G8/ gVv'bf]af6f] nlntk'/l:yt hghfu/0f kf6L{sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf dfggLo ;+ljwfg ;ef ;ef;b tyf kf6L{ cWoIf nf]sd0fL 9sfnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nlntk'/ -^ r}q_, g]kfn cu'jf ;Dd]ng kl/jlt{t hLjg ;+ultdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r}t @ ut]b]lv % ut];Dd ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf ‘k/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] d08nL’ ljifodf afOandf xfdLn] kfpg] dfGotfx¿sf] af/]df OPg ljz]6 / lsy ;]gf]/n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 ;xefuL kf:6/, cu'jfx¿n] ;/n tl/sfn] Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L afOansf] lzIff l;Sg kfPsf]n] lgs} xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf &% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn cu'jf ;Dd]ng ljut jif{x¿b]lv ljleGg ljifox¿df x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf ljifox¿ klg afOansf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf]

hLjgnfO{ lgofNg'sf ;fy} d08nLsf] /]vb]v ug{] tl/sfn] yk pT;flxt agfPsf] lyof] .

km]ldnL ckm u8 rr{, cfO6Lg / lsÍ; rr{sf] ;ª\o'Qm cfof]hgfdf g]kfn cu'jf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf kf:6/ hLjg u'?ª, cflzif\ v8sf / /Ltf ;'a]bLn] jQmfsf] k|lzIf0fnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf pNyf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kf:6/ 6+s ;'a]bLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf cfO6Lg / km]]ldnL ckm u8 rr{sf ;b:ox¿ tyf ;]jsx¿n] ljleGg If]qdf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] 7f]skf{ / kx/Lod'gf uf=lj=;=df ;DkGg gj Hof]lt g]kfnsf] dfgj a]rlavglj?4 cfdf ;d"xsf] tLg dlxg] kf7\oj|mdsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]x . pQm sfo{j|mddf () hgf lbbLalxgLx? bLIfflGtt ePsf lyP /

a]rlavglj?4 v8f x'g tof/ ePsf lyP . ;ef;b\ nf]sdl0f 9sfnn] bLIfflGttx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;ef;b\ nf]sdl0f 9sfn tyf gj Hof]lt g]kfnsL lgb]{zs ;'lg/f b]jsf]6f, uf=lj=;= ;lrj nufotn] cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

ultljwlx? hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfnsf] Sofn]G8/ ;fj{hflgs

g]kfn cu'jf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

$) lbg] pkjf; k|fy{gf ;dfkg dfgj a]rlavglj?4 cfdf ;d'x–lbIfGt ;df/f]x

g]kfn SofDk; j|m';]8 km/ j|mfOi6åf/f ;+rflnt rfnL;lbg] /fi6«JofkL pkjf; k|fy{gf ;dfkg ;df/f]x kmfu'g @* ut] laxLjf/sf lbg hfjfnfv]n, nlntk'/l:yt :yfgLo ljsf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgdfcfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . $) lbg] pkjf; k|fy{gf !* df3af6 ;'? eO{ oxL @* kmfu'gdf ;dfkg ePsf] xf] .;dfkg ;df/f]xdf sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf ljleGg d08nLsf kf:6/, cu'jfx¿;lxt v|Lliofgx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL O;fO{ d08nL hf]/kf6Lsf kf:6/ dx]zk|;fb yfGh'n] ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kf:6/ yfGh'n] ;df/f]xdf k|fy{gf;DaGwL jrg k|efjzfnL ¿kdf k|rf/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rfnL; lbg;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] k|fy{gf cleofg oxL kmfu'g @* ut] rfnL; lbg k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] s'/f pQm k|fy{gfsL ;+of]hs cf/tL s7fotn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . of] cleofgn] d08nL lgdf{0fb]lv /fi6« lgdf{0f;Dd k|To]s lbgsf nflu $) j6f ljleGg k|fy{gfsf ljifox¿ pk/ k|fy{gf u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;dfkg ;df/f]xsf] ;'?sf] k|fy{gf zlzs'df/ e6«fO{n] ug{'eof] eg] clGtd clzif\sf] k|fy{gf g]kfn SofDk; j|m';]8\ km/ j|mfOi6sf e'=k"= lgb{]zs kf:6/ cf]dk|sfz ;'Aafn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . $) lbg] pkjf; k|fy{gf ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt pkTofsfsf ljleGg d08nLaf6sf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ g]kfn SofDk; j|m';]8 km/ j|mfOi6sf /fli6«o lgb{]zs tf/fl;+x s7fotn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'eof] .

g]kfn SofDk; j|m';]8 km/ j|mfOi6n] x/]s jif{ sf7df8f}+df /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf $) lbg] pkjf; k|fy{gfsf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{j|mddf uflosf znf]dL ltdf]yL / ;'hftf lj=Pd=n] uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+rfng j|m';]8sf gf/fo0f uf]kfnLn] ug{'eof] eg] dfof nfdf / ;fyLx¿n] cf/fwgfdf cu'jfO u/]sf lyP . ;l/tf kf08], dfwjnfn /GhLt, j;GtL ef6, bflgPn 3n], ;/:jtL clwsf/L / ;f]dfof tfdfª nufotsfx¿n] rfln; lbg pkjf; k|fy{gf cjlwe/df kfPsf] cflzif\ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] k|fy{gf cleofg >LdtL cf/tL s7fotsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

$xfd|f] cflzif

rfx]df d Ifdf lbg ;S5'

æs] eof] <Æ d}n] p;sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg ;Sg] u/L p;nfO{ cufl8 kG5fpFb} ;f]w]F .

p;sf] hjfkm ;'Gg d tof/ /lxg5' . lj|m;sf cfFvf lrl;P . bfFtsf aLraf6 sfFlk/x]sf] lha|f]n] pm af]nL æa'afn] p;nfO{ dfg{'eof] .Æ dgleq hDdf ePsf] ;a} j]bgf dnfO{ ;'gfPkl5 kf]lv/x]ß}F u/L pm sfDg yfnL . æpxfFn] xfd|f ;a} s'v'/fx¿nfO{ sf6\g'ef] . ltd|f], efOsf], / d]/L /LtfnfO{ klg . Tolt dfq} sxfF xf] /, pxfFn] ltgnfO{ sf6]sf] x]g{ dnfO{ afWo kfg'{eof] . dnfO{ efUg} lbg'ePg .Æ

æcf]xf], s;/L pxfFn] To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] <Æ

lj|m;nfO{ tfg]/ cFufnf] xfn]+ . d]/f cfFvfaf6 au]sf] cfFz' lj|m;sf s]zdf v:g yfn] . xfdL b'j} Hofb} 3a/fof}+ . ægfg', dnfO{ Hofb} b'Mv nfUof],Æ p;nfO{ alnof] u/L ;dft]/ d /f]PF . p;n] af]Ng' h?/L lyof] . cfhsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cg'ejnfO{ p;n] zAbdf af]Ng' cfjZos lyof] .

æ/Ltfl;t v]nF" egL p;nfO{ vf]/af6 lgsfNg d aflx/ hfFbf a'af klxn] g} vf]/ 5]pdf ple/xg'ePsf] /x]5.Æ

pxfFn] dnfO{ g} klv{a;]sf] atfpg'eof] / d hxfF lyPF, ToxLF pleP/ s]xL r6s x]g{ cx«fpg'eof] . clg pxfFn] tkfO{+sf] s'v'/fnfO{ RofKk ;dft]/ vf]/af6 aflx/ lgsfNg'eof] / 9f]sf aGb ul/lbg'eof] . dfly prfn]/ pxfFn] To;sf] 3fF6L a6fg{ yfNg'eof] . d lrRofpg yfn]F . ‘3/leq efuF" egL d k5fl8 kmls{PsL dfq s] lyPF, a'af RofFl¶g'eof], ToxLF v8f eO/x, grn ¤’ tkfO{+sf] s'v'/f] hdLgdf Eof6\Eof6\ ub}{ d[To' klv{/x]sf] lyof] . TolQs}df a'afn] efOsf] s'v'/f] ;dfTg'eof] . pxfFn] efOsf] s'v'/fnfO{ klg To;} ug'{eof], d}n] 7fg]F, pxfFn] d]/L /LtfnfO{ t 5f]l8lbg'x'g]5 .Æ

cfÇgf] b'Mlvt cg'ejnfO{ ;'gfpFb} ubf{ lj|m; emg\ 7"nf] ;f]/df ;'s;'sfpg yfnL . d}n] p;nfO{ alnof] u/L ;dft]F, tyflk p;sf] kL8fsf] k}x«f] v:g] j|md /f]lsPg . yfldg;Sg' kL8fn] p;nfO{ 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;la:tf/ ;'gfpg afWo t'Nofof] .

æd a]:;/L ?g yfn], ‘a'af /LtfnfO{ s]xL xflg gug{'xf];\ .’ t/ a'af /f]lsg'ePg . /Ltf klg 3a/fPsL lyO{, lsgls ev{/} cfÇgf] b'O{j6L ;+lugLx¿sL d[To' b]v]sL lyO{, p;n] . To;}n] pm vf]/aflx/ efUg] k|oTgdf leq 56\k6fO/x]sL lyO{ . /LtfnfO{ df/]sf] d x]g}{ rfxFlbgy]F . t/ h;} d k5fl8 kmls{g nfu]sL dfq lyPF, a'af s8\lsg'eof] . pxfF vf]/lt/ nlDsg'eof] / /Ltfsf] 6fpsf] Gofsg'of] .

/Ltfsf] Pp6f k]v]6f] b}nf]df c8\lsof], /Ltf SjfFs\SjfFs\ u/L s/fpg yfnL . p;nfO{ kv]6fdf kL8f ePsf] d}n] a'ß]F, t/ a'afn]] ßg\ hf]8n] tfg]/ p;nfO{ vf]/af6 lgsfNg'eof] . 6fpsfdf ;dft]/ pxfFn] /LtfnfO{ tn / dfly prfn]/ y]rf/ ug'{eof], / lkmlglg 3'dfpFb} p;nfO{ d]/f] 5]pdf NofP/ ;a} lahf]u dnfO{ x]g{ afWo kfg'{eof] . clg pxfFn] To;nfO{ olt hf]8n] em6\sf/]/ e"OFdf k5fg'{eof] ls p;sf] 3f6LF g} r'Fl8of] . /utsf wf/f htftt} 5'6], d]/f sk8fdf klg /ut nfUof] .Æ

d]/f] d'6' o;/L b'Vof] ls lgl:scfpg] ?jfOnfO{ /f]sL /fv]sLn] d]/f] 3fF6Ldf hng eof] . lar/L km'RrL lj|m; /ut b]Vbf sxflnG5] .

d hf]8n] lrRofpg yfn]F, tyflk a'afn] 5f]8\g'ePg . pxfF hlÍg'eof], ‘r"k nfu\ . ofb /fv\, cfFvf aGb uln{;\ . ltdLx¿h:tf afnsn] oL rLhaLhl;t olt w]/} glhlsg' /fd|f] xf]Og . nf} Ptf x]/\ .’ clg pxfF d':s'/fpFb} pleg'eof], hlta]nf /Ltfsf] z/L/ hldgdf Eof6\Eof6\ u/L plk|m/x]sf] lyof], d}n] p;sf] ;fgf] 6fpsf] 3fF;dfly kl8/x]sf] b]v]+ . p;sf] cfFvf klg v'Nn} /x]5, dfgf}+ p;n] klg s]xL r6s x]g'{ lyof] . ha p;sf] cw{d[t z/L/ d]/f] uf]8f;fd' cfP/ nk]l6of], d sxflnP/ plk|mg yfn]+, t/ a'af xfF:g'eof] . d klg hf]8hf]8n] hldgdf plk|mg yfn]F lsgls /ut 6]Sg'gk/f];\ eGg] d rfxGy]+ . dnfO{ klg dg{ dg nfUof] t/ a'af emg\ hf]8n] xfFl;/xg'eof] .

efjgfTds ¿kn] l/lQ;s]kl5 d]/f] 5ftLdf hf]ltP/ lj|m; ;':t;':t /f]O/xL, p;sf] k|Zjf; l56f]l56f] al9/x]sf] lyof] . lj|m;nfO{ cFufnf] df/]+ . r'krfk d}n] p;nfO{ sfvdf xNnfO/x]+ . p;sf] tLj| kL8fnfO{ s] eg]/ d zfGt kf¿F <

crfgs Pp6f gofF ;Gqf;n]

d]/f] x[bonfO{ ufFHof], ha d]/f] lbdfun] csf]{ kl/l:yltsf] sNkgf u¥of] . xf]Og, cfdf klg cjZo} b'Mlvt x'g'x'G5 . cfdf, hf] xfdLn] kj|m]/ 3fOt] hÍnL r/fx¿nfO{ pkrf/ u/]/ :j:y kfg'{x'G5 / /f}F ePsf ;a}h;f] k+IfLnfO{ clt dfof ug'{x'G5, cfh a'afåf/f xfd|} 3/df s'v'/fsf] df;' ksfpg afWo kfl/g'ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ slt a]dhf . clg cfh ;fFemsf] vfgaf6 xfdLn] s;/L d'lQm kfcf}Fnf <

xfdLn] vfg cfÇgf] yfndf xft xfNbf xfd|f] 6]andfly Pp6f d[To'sf] kfn v;]sf] efg eof] . a'afnfO{ dfq x/]s yf]s vfg :jfb nfUof], ;f/f ;'?ksf] 7"N7"nf] cfjfh;lxt pxfFn] t/sf/Lsf] /; cf}Fnfaf6 r':g'eof] . eft gvfP lk6fO{

vfOg] wDsLn] klg lj|m;nfO{ df;' vfg] bafa lbg ;s]g, cfh . a'afsf] Wofg lj|m;af6 x6fpg] axfgfdf xfdLn] cfÇgf] yfnel/ df;' lkmhfof}F / v'a :jfbn] vfPem}F gf6s u¥of}+ t/ s;}n] vfPgf}+ . xfdLn] cf–cfÇgf yfnsf] ;fu vfO/xFbf lj|m;n] rflxF cfn' / d6/sf bfgfdf rDrf 3'dfO/xL .

;f}efUo g} egf}+, lj|m;n] gvfPsf] a'afn] yfxf kfpg'ePg .

l/;fP/ vfg]s'/f ÇofFSg yfn]kl5 lj|m;nfO{ 6]lanaf6 hfg] cg'dlt lbOof] . pN6L ug{ afy?dlt/ lj|m; bf}8Fb} ubf{ a'afn] 7"nf] :j/df p;}nfO{ ;'gfpg'eof], æcfhsf] vfgf ;a}eGbf :jflbnf] lyof] .Æ To;kl5 pxfF uDs]/ xfF:g'eof] . a'afk|lt dnfO{ klxn] klg 3[0ff x'GYof], t/ cfhsf] h:tf] d]/f] cfTdf ttfpg] j|mf]waf6 dnfO{

s]xLn] arfPg . df;' vfP/ h;} a'afn] csf]{ yfndf xÝL y'k|f] nufpg'eof], d}n] cfÇgf xft xQkQ 6]land'lg n'sfPF, lsgls tL pxfFlj?4 d'8\sLdf kl/0ft x'Fb}lyP . leqleq} d /f];df lrRofPF, a'af d tkfO{+nfO{ clt w]/} 3[0ff ub{5' . Ps g Pslbg d tkfO{+nfO{ dfl/lbG5' .

– – –d !$ jif{sL x'Fbf a'afk|ltsf] d]/f]

3[0ffsf] y}nf] el/O;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] cfkm}nfO{ afFlwPsL / c;xfo dx;'; ug{ yfn]+ . d /ftL lgb|faf6 lapFlemg yfn]+ . dnfO{ /ftdf k6sk6s P]+7g x'GYof], d]/f xft kl5lNt/ afFlwPsf x'Gy] / dnfO{ s]xL sfd ug]{ cf1f lbOGYof] . d To;f] ug{ ;lSbgF, d]/f xft afFlwPsf 5g\, d lrRofpFy]+ . clg w]/} ;f]/x¿n] dnfO{ To:tf y'k|} ;;fgf sfd ug{ cx«fpFy], t/ d ug{ ;lSbgy]+ lsgls d]/f xft afFlwPsf x'Gy] . w]/} k6s d lrRofP/ laplemGy]+, / d ;lSbgF, cFxF ;lSbgF egL cg'/f]w u/]sf] d]/f] cfÇg} cfjfh ;'Gby]+ . clg dnfO{ ;'Tg hfg} 8/ nfUg yfNYof] .

hlt;'s} k|oTg u/] klg d}n] cfÇgf] kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] /x]5' egL d}n] dflglnPF . xfdLx¿ efluhfcf}+ eGg] ;kgf gb]v]sL klg xf]Og, d}n] t/ Tof] ;Dej lyPg . a'afn] xfdLnfO{, æs;}nfO{ s'/f nfpg] xf]Og, of] dfdnf ltdLx¿sf] xf]Og, gq ltdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ 3/af6 nv]l6lbpFnfÆ h:tf wDsL lbg'x'GYof] .

xfd|f] ;fgf] 6]S;f; ;x/sf] jftfj/0fdf a'af ;'/lIft dx;'; ug'{x'GYof] lsgls k|foM ;a}n] pxfFnfO{ dg k/fpFy] . æs'g} sfg'gn] dnfO{ s]xL n5f/k5f/ ug]{ jfnf 5}g,Æ a'af wDsL nufpg'x'GYof] . æd t s] Ifl0fs cfj]zdf cfPsf] lyPF egL hf]luxfN5' .Æ s;}n] klg To; jf:tljstfk|lt z°f u/]g, oxfF;Dd ls d]/f glhssf ldqx¿n] klg xfd|f] jf:tljstf a'em]gg\ . u'nfaL au}Frf /

xl/of] rp/n] ;lhPsf] xfd|f] 3/sf aGb 9f]sfleq xfdLn] cg'ej ug]{ j|m'/tf c¿ s;}n] kTofPg . dflg;x¿sf gh/df d c¿h:t} ;fdfGo s]6L lyPF dfgf}+ pm d:tLdf 5] / s] km];g nufpg] / s'g s]6fnfO{ hLjg;fyL 5fGg]eGbf c¿ yf]sdf s'g} lrGtf 5}g .

o;/L l;4 t:jL/em}F ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] xfd|f] hLjgz}nLsf] 8fx ug{ yfn] sltko d]/f glhssf ldqx¿n] klg . Pslbg sIffsL Pp6L ;fyLn] d'v vf]nL, æls6L, ltdL slt efUodfgL x}, ltd|L cfdf Sof /fd|L, t?gL klg ¤ pgL;Fu /xg' slt dHhf cfpF5 xf]nf xuL . clg ltd|f] a'af ¤ d}n] b]v]sf k'?ifx¿df ltd|f] a'afh:tf] /fd|f] c¿ sf]xL 5}g . Sof /fd|f gLnf cfFvf clg slt /fd|f] v}/f] skfn . d t ltd|f] 8fx u5{' . drflxF ltdL x'g kfPsf] eP ¤Æ

æslxNo} c¿h:tf] x'g gvf]hÆ p;nfO{ sfFwdf cFufnf] xfNb} d}n] Çof6\6 elglbPF, æltdL h] 5f}, To;}df wGojfbL xf]pm / cfÇgf] hLjg lhpm .Æ p;n] dnfO{ crDd dfg]/ x]/L, t/ drflxF t'?Gt} p;af6 tls{PF lsgeg] d]/f cfFvfdf cfF;' el/;s]sf lyP .

d}n] d]/f 8/ / 3[0ffnfO{ d]/} d':sfg / xF;d'v afgLsf] kbf{n] /fd|/L 5f]k]/ n'sfPsL lyPF . t/ o; lx;fan] d nfdf] ;do;Dd agfj6L hLjg lhpg ;lSbgF eGg] d hfGby]+ . s]xL g s]xL t ug}{k5{ . t/ s] < dl;t s] /f]hfO{ afFsL lyof] <

d ;g\ !(#) bzssf] dWolt/ hGd]sL lyPF . Tolt a]nf xfd|f] b]z cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efjd'lg k/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d hjfgLdf al9/x]sL lyPF . x]lkPsf / 3/jf/ljxLg dlxnf / afnaRrfx¿sf lglDt a:g] k|aGw lyPg, b]zdf . gtf Tolta]nf cfly{s ;xfotf ug]{ ;+3;+:yf / l;t}df sfg'gL ;xfotfx¿ g} pknAw lyP . To;tfsf kLl8t cfddlxnfx¿sf] wf/0ff xfd|} cfdfsf] h:t} x'GYof] . pxfF eGg'x'GYof], æc;n dflg;x¿n] c¿sf cufl8 cfÇgf kmf]xf]/L n'uf 6fFUb}gg\ .

To;afx]s sf]xL k/fOn] xfd|f] nflu ug{ ;Sg] s'g} s'/f g} lyPg . xfdLx¿ cfkm}+dfly lge{/ kg'{kYof]{ .

d lg/f; ePF . xfd|f] a'afsf] b'/frf/L afgLsf] k5fl8sf sf/0fx¿ vf]Hg] k|oTg u/]+ . t/ s'g} klg sf/0fx¿ 7\ofSs} ldn]h:tf] nfu]g . pxfF hF8\ofxf x'g'x'Gy]g, hf] n¶} dft]/ xfdLnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/f];\ . pxfFn] ;fob} lkpg'x'GYof] . klxn] klxn] lao/n] l6Nn k/]/ 3/ cfFpbf pxfF g/d x'g'x'GYof], xfdL pxfF;Fu 8/fpb}gYof}+ . dnfO{ t nfUYof] pxfFn] cem w]/} lao/ lkpmg\ .

;fy}, d]/L cfdfn] Tolt slnnf] pd]/df lsg pxfF;Fu ljjfx ug{ /f]Hg'eof] xf]nf egL d sNkgf ug{ yfNy]+ . clg rfF8} d d]/f sGkgzLn k|Zgsf] hjfkm kfpy]+ / a'afaf6 cGoq n'Sg] rfxgf hfUbYof] lsgls tL hjfkmn] d]/f] l/;nfO{ yk /flknf] kfb{y] .

jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

u'8 Go"h k|sfzgåf/f cg'jflbt ls6L Rofknsf] (Kitty Chappell) rfx]

df d Ifdf lbg ;S5' k':tsaf6

leqleq} d /f];df lrRofP“, a'jf d tkfO{+nfO{ clt w]/} 3[0ff ub{5' . Ps g Pslbg d tkfO{+nfO{ dfl/lbG5' .

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% xfd|f] cflzifjif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

uf]? ls;fgx¿sf nflu Kof/f] x'G5 . kxf8lt/ k|foM v]taf/L hf]TgnfO{ uf]? g} k|of]u ul/G5 . uf]? lxF8\g g} gldNg] u/fx¿df dfq dflg; cfkm}Fn] vGg'k5{ . v]taf/L hf]lt;s]kl5 aNn xfdL lapm 5g{] sfd u5f{}+, cflv/ h'g;'s} lapm lsg gxf];\ . ltg} v]taf/Laf6 pAhfpm ePsf] cGgn] jif{ lbg;Dd vfg]s'/fsf] hf]xf] ug{] x/]s ls;fgsf] r]i6f x'G5 . o;y{ hf]Tg] uf]?sf] b]g clt dxfg\ 5, s[lifk|wfg b]z g]kfnsf kxf8L s[ifsx¿sf nflu . uf]?sf] af/]df afOandf klg o:tf] kb 5M ‘hxfF uf]?x¿ x'Fb}gg\, ToxfF l9s'6L vfnL /xG5 clg uf]?x¿sf] ann] g} k|z:t cGg plAhG5’ -lxtf]kb]z !$M$_ .

ax/ uf]?nfO{ bfpg Tolt;lhnf] 5}g . ;/f;/ d]nf]df hfg] agfpg' ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of x'G5 . uf]? cfkm}+ klg dflnssf] OR5fcg';f/sf] algg w]/} kL8f ;xg'kg{] x'G5 . uf]? af]Ng ;Sg] eP p;sf] ;'?jftL lbgdf h'/f]df h'jfn] lbg] kL8fsf] j0f{g clt dfld{s cjZo x'g] lyof] . bfpg] a]nfdf pN6f]–k'N6f] lxF8\bf y'k|} r'6fO{ e]6\5, uf]?n] . slxn]sfxLF lxF8\g g;s]/ al;lbFbf / nf}/f]n] r'6\bf klg gp7]kl5 ax/ uf]?sf] gfsdf cfuf]n] kf]lnlbg];Ddsf] xs{t d}n] b]v]sf] 5' tfls uf]? p7]/ lxFl8b]cf];\ .

o:tf] s7f]/ tflndkl5 uf]? aNn hf]Tgsf] nflu of]Uo x'G5 . clg dflnssf] lk|o aG5 . dflns;Fu} n]s–a]F;L wfpF5 . p;sf] :jf:Yosf] ;a} lhDdf p;sf] dflnsn] lnG5 . plrt ;dodf 3fF; vfg kfpF5, vf]n] vfg kfpF5 . dflg;sf] nflu Pp6f sfd nfUg] clg geOgx'g] hgfj/

x'g' uf]?sf] nflu slt dlxdfsf] s'/f xf] jf egf}F k/d]Zj/n] 7x¥ofOlbg'ePsf] p;sf] cfgGbsf] efu oxL g} xf]nf . o:tf] uf]?sf] d[To'df dflns efjljJxn x'G5g\ . uf8\g' jf lu4sf] cufl8 kmfNg'cufl8 dflnsn] Tof] uf]?sf] a8f] /fd|f] tfl/km u5{g\ .

ca csf{] To;} 5fl8Psf] ;fF9] uf]?sf] s'/f klg u/f}F . :jtGq uf]? . h'jf gePsf] uf]? . dflns klg 5}g . jf:tf ug{] klg 5}g . ug{'kg{] sfd klg s]xL 5}g . htf dg nfUof], Tot} uof] . kfpFbf 3fF; vfof], gkfpFbf ef]s} jf Knfli6s vfFb} lxF8\of] . 8'Nb} hfFbf slxn]sfxLF csf{sf] af/Lsf] afnL vfg k'U5 . km]nf k/]g t 7Ls} 5, km]nf k¥of] ls t nf}/f]sf] r'6fO{ bx«f] e]6\5, ;fF9]n] . 3fpmrf]6 nfUof] eg] :ofxf/;';f/sf] s]xL ;'ljwf x'Fb}g, o:tf] uf]?nfO{ . b]zsf] åGåsf] ;dodf slt o:tf uf]?x¿ t xfd|f bfh'efOx¿n]

t/sf/Lsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/] /] eGg] klg ;'lgof] . vf; s'/f] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 .

xfd|f kf:6/n] ;'gfpg'ePsf] Pp6f ;fF9] uf]?sf] 5f]6f] syf oxfF k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . s'g} ;do ky/L -df]/ª_ lt/ Pp6f ;fF9] uf]? lyof], x]bf{ alnof] clg 8/nfUbf] . dfG5] glhs k'Ug} gx'g], emD6]/ xfGg hfg] . Tof] uf]?nfO{ s;}n] dg k/fpFb}gYf] . ;a}sf] cfFvfsf] sl;Í/ ag]sf] lyof] Tof] ;fF9] uf]? . pkb|f] s]6fx¿n] 6f9faf6 df}sf kbf{ Tof] uf]?nfO{ 9'Ífn] xfGy] . x'Fbfx'Fb} Pslbg s;}n] 9'Ífn] xfg]/ Tof] uf]?sf] Psfk§Lsf] cfFvf km'6fOlbof] . sfgf] ePsf] ;fF9] uf]?sf] :jefj t p:t} lyof] t/ lbg k|ltlbg sdhf]/ x'Fb} uof] . ahf/x¿x'Fbf] uf]?nfO{ ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/ a9]/ uof] . cfFvf km'6]sf] ;fO8af6 hf]sf]xL uf]?s} 5]p k'Ubf klg uf]?n] s]xL kQf] kfpFb}gYof] . dflg;x¿n] emg\ ‘dnfO{ t;f{pg], xfGg] uf]?

t}F xf]Og;\’ eGb} lxs{fpg], 9'Ífn] xfGg] u/] .kl5 crfgs s;}n] To; uf]?sf]

csf{]k§Lsf] cfFvf klg km'6fOlbof] . To;kl5 uf]?sf] bogLo lbgsf] ;'? eof] . s]xL vfg–lkpg klg ;s]g . ef}s}–ltv{} / 5fnf dfq eP/ uf]? s]xL lbg otfptf 8'Nof] . cGTodf pQm ;fF9] uf]?sf] a8f] sf?l0fs tj/n] d[To' eof] . uNnLsf s's'/x¿n] p;sf] df;' n'5] .

ca Psl5gnfO{ dfgf}F ls xfdL klg uf]? g} xf}F /] . ca s'g uf]?sf] hLjg pQd xf]nf < Pp6fsf] dflns 5 . dflnssf] v6gdf cg'zfl;t 5 / k|foM h'jfdf gfl/P/ v]taf/L hf]Tg'k5{ . csf{]rflxF ;fF9] uf]?nfO{ af6f]df 5f]l8Psf] 5 . dflns klg 5}g / h'jf klg 5}g .

ca afOanaf6 s]xL s'/f x]/f}F .k|e' o]z" eGg'x'G5– ‘d]/f] h'jf cfkm"dfly n]cf], d;Fu l;s lsgeg] d ljgd| /

sf]dn Xbosf] 5' clg ltdLx¿sf] cfTdfdf lj>fd kfpg]5f} . lsgls d]/f] h'jf ;lhnf] 5 / d]/f] ef/L xn'sf] 5’ -dQL !!M@(–#)_ . k|e' o]z"sf] h'jf lng'sf] Pp6f cy{rflxF of] xf] ls xfdL pxfFsf] cf1fdf /x]/ cg'zfl;t hLjg lhpg' / pxfF;u} lhpg' . p2]Zo oxL xf] ls xfdLdf k|e' o]z"sf] :j¿ksf] j[l4 eO g} /x]sf] xf];\ . ‘a'‰g]nfO{ >Lv08, ga'‰g]nfO{ v'k{fsf] laF8’ eg]h:t} pxfFsf] k|]d rflv;s]sfx¿nfO{ pxfFsf] h'jf ;fFRr} xn'sf] nfUg]5, ;lhnf] nfUg]5 .

cfh xfdL o'jfx¿n] ljrf/ ug{'kg{] s'/f of] 5 ls s] xfdL k|e' o]z"sf] h'jfdf gfl/Psf 5f}F < k|e' eGg'x'G5, ‘d;Fu l;s .’ s] xfdL tof/ 5f}F, pxfF;Fu l;SgnfO{ < xf], x'g ;S5, xfdL gofF ax/ uf]?em}F kfsf] gx'g ;S5f}F . t/ xfd|f] h'jfsf] csf{]k§L kfsf] k|e' o]z" xfdL;Fu} lxF8\b}x'g'x'G5 .

o;}n] klg xfdLdf s]xL ljgd|tfsf] ljsf; ug{] k|of; :j+on] klg ug{}k5{ oBlk ;a} s'/fsf] >f]t k|e' o]z" g} x'g'x'G5 . ;fwf/0f dflg;x¿h:t} xfdL klg l/;, 8fx, lgGbf, j|mf]w / Oiof{df lhpFb}5f}F eg] s;/L cfkm" o]z"sf] h'jfdf gfl/Psf] 5' eg]/ eGg ;S5f}F / < slt cj:yfdf d08nLsf cu'jfx¿n] gofF lk9Lsf o'jfx¿sf] gofF ljrf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] / efjgfx¿nfO{ ga'lemlbPsf] kSs} x'g ;S5 . t/ o;sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] h'jfaf6 tls{hfg] axfgf agfpg' k6Ss} xf]Og . a? afOann] t cem o;f] eG5M ‘r'krfk;Fu k/dk|e'sf] af6f] x]g{' c;n x'G5 . cfkm\gf] o'jfj:yfdf g} h'jf af]Sg' dflg;nfO{ c;n x'G5 . k/dk|e'n] of] To;dfly /fVg'ePsf]n] Tof] PSn} zfGt a;f];\ . To;sf] d'vn] e"OF 5f]cf];\, o;/L cem} cfzf xf];\’ -ljnfk #M@%–@(_ .

o'jf ldqx¿sf] lhGbuLsf] of]hgf cjZo w]/} xf]nfg\ . w]/} k9\g], k};f sdfpg], ;+;f/ 3'Dg], /dfOnf] ug{], k|Voft x'g] cflb–OToflb . t/ ‘a}+;sf] a]nfdf, xf]z lagfsf] hf]zdf’ k|e' o]z";Fusf] h'jf Psflt/ x'TofP/ ;fF9] eO{ st} km]nf gkg{'xf]nf . b]vf gkg{'xf]nf . d klg To;f] ulb{gF . tkfO{+x¿ klg To;f] gug{';\ . cfhnfO{ olt, wGojfb .

h'jfdf gfl/Psf] uf]?

slt cj:yfdf d08nLsf cu'jfx¿n] gofF lk9Lsf o'jfx¿sf] gofF ljrf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] / efjgfx¿nfO{ ga'lemlbPsf] kSs} x'g ;Sb5 . t/

o;sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] h'jfaf6 tls{hfg] axfgf agfpg' k6Ss} xf]Og .

dfG5] gof“ ;[li6 aGg ;S5hLjg ujfxL

d]/f] gfd t]hdfg nfdf xf] . rfnL; jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]kl5 d km]l/ kms{]/ d]/f] hLjgnfO{ x]b{}5' . dnfO{ 5Ss nfU5, d]/} :jefj;Fu . ca t w]/} ab\nL ePF . t/ Ps ;do d cf}wL l/;fxf lyPF clg emu8fn'df gDa/ jfg . af}4sf w]/} dflg; d;Fu 8/fpFy] . 8g cyjf bfbf eg]/ d]/f] gfpFdf tl;{Gy] jf Pscsf{nfO{ t;{fpFy] . af6f]3f6f]df wSsfsf] s'/f gu/f}+, l5l;Ss 5f]of] eg] dnfO{ k'UYof], Tof] JolQmdfly xft p7fOxfNy]+ . dnfO{ s;}n] cfFvf p7fP/ cln a]/ x]¥of] eg] ToxL af6f]sf] ToxL 7fpFdf czflGt dlRrxfNYof] . d]/f] of] emu8fn' :jefjsf] sf/0fn] sltko :jfyL{ dlg;x¿n] dnfO{ k|of]u uy{] . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] l/; ;fFWg, abnf lng

d]/f] ;xf/f lnGy] . pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] dfG5]nfO{ d lkl6lbGy]+ . clxn] ;DemG5', d]/f] :jefj slt lgd{d, d}n] s'6\g'kg{] JolQmnfO{ s'g} s'/f g;f]wL xft p7fpFy]+ . o:tf] JolQmnfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{n] klg dg k/fpF5 egL dnfO{ yfxf lyPg .d s;};F+u g8/fpg], ;a} d;F+u 8/fpg] Ps abdf;, :jfyL{ dflg; eP klg d k"hf, bfg, wd{sd{df 7"nf] cf:yf /fVy]+ . laxfg} g'xfP/ k|fy{gf / Wofgdf ;do nufpFy]+ . Wofgdf a:bf ;a} wd{sf b]jb]jtfx¿ ;DemGy]+ . a'l4i6, lxGb", v|Lli6ofg, d'l:nd / ;fO{ ;a} d]/f] lglDt a/fa/ lyP . ;a} :ju{ k'¥ofpg] cnucnu pkfo x'g\ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ lyof] . kf6L{ g]tfsf] x}l;otn] clg cfkm\g} elQmsf] sf/0fn] klg d u'Dafx¿sf] d/dt, d"lt{sf] dd{tdf lgSs} ;lj|mo ePF . olt dfq xf]Og, dflg;x¿n] bfg lbPsf] nfvf}+nfv ?lkofF lxgfldgf ug{] u'6nfO{ klg d}n] sfj{fxL u/]+ . dflg;x¿sf] aLrdf pgLx¿sf] sfnf st{"t ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 d}n] af}4dfu{Lx¿ ldqx¿af6 7"nf] ;dy{g kfPF . ;fy} zlQmzfnL u'6sf dflg;x¿sf] zq'tf klg sdfPF .rf8kj{, a'4 hoGtLsf] pknIox¿df d"lt{ af]s]/ /y ofqf ug{, u/fpg d cl3

x'Gy] . d]/f] dfgOHht ;dfhsf] cl3 a9\g nfu]sf] lyof] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;g cfPkl5 k'/fgf e|i6 u'6sf dflg;x¿ ;lj|mo eP . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] /fhfjfbL rl/q k|bz{g u/]/ dnfO{ lbg;Dd b'Mv lbP . aofgsf] lglDt ;L8Lcf] sfof{no, clVtof/ sfof{no lgoldt wfpg'k¥of] . d}n] u'Dafdf ;'gsf] 5fg' cf]5\ofPsf] lbg ;Dem]+, rfFbLsf] 9f]sf, ;'grfFbLsf] d"lt{ a;fPsf] / lgisn+s dgn] u'Daf, u'7Ldf lbg, /ft v6]sf] s'/f ;Dem]+ . cfkm"n] ;dfn]sf] u"7L vr{sf] a]xf]/f v'Nnf leQfleQfdf 6fF;]/ d}n] ;a}sf] Zofaf;L kfPsf] ;Demgfn] klg dnfO{ ;tfof] . em'6f] cleof]ux¿n] d]/f] Xbo 6'6]sf] lyof] . 6'6]sf] eTs]sf] u'Daf, d"lt{nfO{ hf]8]/, rDsfP/ ;asf] cf]7df xfF;f] Nofpg], d . t/ cfh d]/} 6'6]sf] dgnfO{ s;n] hf]8\g] / d]/f] cfF;' s;n] k'5\g] < d}n] /fhfjfbL clVtof/sf] sfo{fno, /fhfjfbL ;L8Lcf] sfof{noaf6 b'Mv kfPsf] a]nfdf ;a} ;fyLx¿ df}g e}uP, d}n] elQm r9fPsf] b]jb]jtf, d7, dlGb/ dnfO{ emg} df}g nfUof] .d]/f] j|mf]wsf] cfuf] a]:;/L blGsof] . cf:yf / ljZjf; 6'j|mf6'j|mf ag]sf] Tof] a]nf d bf/f ls6]/ O{Zj/ gdfGg] kSsf gfl:ts ag]+ .s]xL dlxgfkl5sf] s'/f] xf], Ps lbg d]/f]

kl/jf/df z}tfgsf] xdnf eof] . cem ;kmf u/L eGg'kbf{ Tof] xdnfsf] klxnf] sf/0f d lyPF . tL lbgx¿df dnfO{ c;fWo} l/; p7\g], ;fgf];fgf] s'/fdf emsf{] nfUg] . ;a};F+u d]/f] ;DaGw lrl;g yfn]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg egfegsf] j|mddf cfj|mf];df cfP/ d}n] >LdtLnfO{ ws]n]sf] lyPF . pgsf] lz/ leQfdf ahfl/g k'Uof] . pgL e"OFdf lu/]/ 56kl6g nflug\ . kfgL gkfPsf] df5fh:t} lyof] Tof] b[Zo . pgn] s/fP/ eGg nflug\, æd s]xL b]lVbgF, d cfFvf b]lVbgF .Æ”d]/f] dg ;of}+ lkm6sf] eL/af6 v:g nfUof] . ca d]/L >LdtL cgfldsf dg{ nfu]sL 5 egL dnfO{ kSsf yfxf eof] . pgsf] 56k6Ln] dnfO{ atfPsf] s'/f] ToxL lyof] . ToxL a]nf sf]7fdf ePsf] afOandf d]/f] cfFvf k¥of] . ;a wd{nfO{ cfb/ ug{] d]/f] PskN6sf] hLjgaf6 cfh k"0f{ gfl:tsdf ab\ln;s]sf] lyPF . Tof] ljs6 38Ldf >LdtLsf] xfnt b]v]/ afOan ;dftL k/d]Zj/nfO{ k'sfg{ yfn]+ . d /f]O/x]y]+ clg kZrfQfk ul//x]y]+ . pgsf] nflu olt w]/} dfof pDn]/ cfof], d olt c;xfo ag]+, d oxfF s;/L atfpFm < pmlagf afFRg ;lSbgF egL dnfO{ kSsf yfxf eof] . s]xL a]/df k|fy{gfsf] pQ/ cfPsf] d}n] dx;'; u/]+ .

p;nfO{ km]l/ k'/fgf] tGb'?:t cj:yfdf b]Vbf d v';Ln] kfun ag]+ . d}n] t'?Gt} d]/f] k|fy{gf ;'Gg'x'g] o]z" v|Li6nfO{ d]/f] hLjg r9fpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . d]/L :jf:gLsf] hLjgbfg k|e'af6 ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f]df d}n] kSsf ljZjf; u/]+ . o;df cfh;Dd dnfO{ s'g} z+sf 5}g .rr{ vf]h], O;fO{ dtdf x'g] dflg;x¿;+Fu lzIff lnPF, ;/;Nnfx lnPF . k|e'sf] af/]df cem hfgsf/L kfPF . afOan cfkm+}n] k9\g] xf], kl08t, u'?x¿af6 dfq ;'Gg] zf:q xf]Og egL hfg]+ . hLjg d]/L >LdtLn] dfq kfPsL xf]Og, d}n] klg gofF hLjg kfPF . afOandf elgPsf] /x]5, æsf]xL v|Li6 o]z"df 5 eg] pm gofF ;[li6 aG5 clg k'/fgf] s'/f ;a} lalthfG5”.Æ of] s'/f] ddf ztk|ltzt nfu' eof] . ;fFrf] g]tf d}n] o]z"nfO{ g} kfPF . ;To lzIff / l;4fGt afOandf e]6]kl5 d}n] g]tfsf] kl5 lxF8\g 5f]8]+ . o]z"n] dnfO{ Ifdf lbg'ePsf] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} d}n] klg d]/f ;a} lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ Ifdf ug{ ;s]+ . ;fFRr} o]z"df gofF zlQm / hLjg kfPF . ToxL zlQm / hLjgn] tkfO{+nfO{ klg klv{/x]sf] 5 .;|f]t M o'y ;s{n

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– t]hdfg nfdf

^xfd|f] cflzif jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

tkfO{n] lzIff If]qdf slxn]b]lv sfd ug{ ;'? ug'{eof] <d}n] lzIffsf] If]qdf sfd ;'? u/]sf] rflxF sfn]a'Ídf cfO{= P= k9\bf g} xf] . sfn]a'Ídf aL=P= sf] sn]h lyPg . To;sf/0f ToxL :sl6; o"lgel;{l6h ld;g OlG;l6Ro'6 ld;g :s'ndf lzIffsf] sfd ;'? u/+] . ToxfF dfWolds txsf] l6r/ eP/ sfd u/+] . g]kfn slxn] cfpg'eof] <;g\ !(%^ sf] ;'?d} g]kfn k|j]z u/]+ .eg]kl5 @)!# df g]kfn sf7df8f+} cfpg'ePkl5 k9fpg ;'? ug'{eof] <Ps}rf]l6 k9fpg ;'? ul/Pg lsgeg] s]xL sf/0f lyof] . Pp6frflxF sfd kfpg'k¥of], klxnf] s'/f] . csf]{rflxF xfd|f] a:g] ynf] klg e]l6Psf] lyPg . klxnf] sfd d}n] ;'? u/]sf] rflxF ag:ynL ljBfnodf, clxn]sf] l;4fy{ ag:ynLdf . ;fgf] af]l8{Í :s'n lyof] . laxfg ^ ah]b]lv sIff ;'? x'GYof] . xfdL 8]/f u/]/ l8lNnahf/df a:Yof}+ . clxn] Uofn]S;L :s'n 5, ToxfFlg/ . t/ Pp6f cK7\of/f] s'/f s] eg]b]lv sfd t ul/of] t/ tgvf x'Fb}gYof] . To;n] ubf{ s]xL ;do klv{g'k¥of] . clg To;} ;dodf d]/f] gful/stf klg ldNof] . cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] s]xL a[xt\ of]hgf u/]sf] /x]5 . pxfFx¿n] Pp6f /fli6«o k|fylds lzIfs k|lzIf0f s]Gb| eg]/ ;'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clg dnfO{ s;}n] ;Nnfx lbof], ToxfF uP/ tflnd lng . clg d ToxfF -ldgejg_ uP/ tflnd lnPF . To;a]nf dnfO{ /dfOnf] nfu]sf] s'/frflxF ToxfF k9fpg] clwsfª\z k|lzIfsx¿ aL=P= kf; u/]sf, @ hgf Pd=P= u/]sf, lk|lG;kn Pd= P= kf; u/]sf x'g'x'GYof]. clg d]/f ;xkf7Lx¿rflxF * sIff kf; u/]sfx¿ x'Gy] . ^ dlxgfsf] sf];{ lyof], d]/f] aL=P= kf; sfuh ePsf]n] dnfO{ # dlxgfdf g} k|df0fkq lbg'eof] . ToxL a]nf d]/f] gful/stfsf] k|lj|mof lgs} cufl8 al9;s]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%^ ;fndf r]tejgdf sn]h ckm Ph's]zg vf]lnof] . ToxfF cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] a[xt\ sfo{j|md u/]sf] lyof] . To;df k|fyldsb]lv dfWolds ;Ddsf] lzIff sfo{j|md lyof] . sf];{x¿df P;=Pn=;L= d'lgsf / P;=Pn=;L= u/]sfnfO{ $ jif]{ aL=P8=, cfO{=P= u/]sfnfO{ # jif]{ aL= P8= / aL=P= kf; u/]sfnfO{ ! jif]{ jL=P8= lyof] . To; sn]hdf Pp6f ljlrqtf lyof] . Tof] s] eg] Tof] sn]hn] cfkm\g} l8u|L lbg] . klxn] !^ hgfsf] gfd aL=P8= ug{sf] nflu lgl:sof] . k9fO{ l;WofpGh]n % hgf dfq eof] . clg hfFr lbg] a]nfdf d dfq} ePF . To; sn]hsf] l8u|LnfO{ l8NnL ljZjljBfnoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eof] . d}n] ptfaf6 df:6/ ;s] clg ljlwjt ¿kdf sfd ;'? u/]F . dnfO{ sn]hx¿ k9fpg]eGbf klg 8]df]:6«];g :s'ndf k9fpg] sfd lbOof] . kl5 uP/ Tof] 8]df]:6«;g :s'n lnj6L{ :s'n eof] . d}n] ToxfF dfWolds :t/sf] df:6/sf] sfd u/] eg] x]8 df:6/ cWoogsf] nflu aflx/ hfFbf c:yfO{ x]8 df:6/ klg u/] .Tof] a]nfsf] :s'nx¿sf] cj:yf x]bf{ k'/fgf :s'nx¿ b/af/ :s'n e}xfNof] . To; kl5 h'4f]bo, kb\df]bo, slt dlxnf :s'n lyP . tkfO{n] sIffdf k9fpFbf ljBfyL{x¿ slt x'Gy] <d}n] k9fpFbf k|fOd]/L dfq /flvPsf] lyof] . $ sIff;Dd dfq lyof] . klxnf] jif{ yf]/} g} eP t/ bf]>f] jif{af6 a; s'b\g yfn]sf] / cd]l/sLx¿ eg]kl5 sIffdf w]/} g} x'g yfn] .k};f ltg'{kb{Yof] ls kb}{gYof] <k};f ltg'{kb{Yof] .eg]kl5 wgLsf 5f]/f5f]/L dfq k9\g kfpFy] <k|foM wgLsf 5f]/f]5f]/Lx¿ x'Gy] t/ of] ;a}sf] lglDt x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . cWoog z'Ns klg Tolt w]/} /flvPsf] lyPg . kl5 cK7of/f] cj:yf cfof] . xfdLn] ! sIffdf $) hgfsf] l;6 /fv]sf lyof}F t/ egf{sf] nflu sl/a rf/ ;o cfj]bg cfpFYof] . 5fGg w]/} ufx«sf] x'GYof] . xfdLn] ;fob g]kfns} klxnf] k6s x'g'k5{, 6]:6 k/LIff klg

lnof}F . Tof] 6]:6 cd]l/sL lyof] t/ xfdLn] To;nfO{ g]kfnLs/0f u/]/ cfkm\g} lsl;dn] ;+rfng u¥of}F / To;s} cfwf/df egf{ lnGYof}F .kl5 @& ;fndf xfdL cfkm\g} 7fpF sLlt{k'/df uof}F . ToxfF uO;s]kl5 rflxF g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno / cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] o"=o;=cfO{=8L= sf] tkm{af6 s]xL ;dosf] nflu x]8df:6/ x'g dnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sfn] d}n] ToxfF k"0f{¿kn] x]8df:6/sf] sfd u/] .clxn] 5, sLlt{k'/df Tof] :s'n <sLlt{k'/df clxn] klg 5 t/ To;nfO{ n]j6L{ gfdn] lrlgG5 . Tof] ;dodf xfd|f] cfÇg} o'lgkmd{ klg lyof] . s]6fx¿sf] nflu lgnf] s6\6' / ;6{ lyof] eg] s]6Lx¿sf] nflu lgnf] :s6{ / ;6{ lyof] . ;]G6 h]leo;{, ;]G6 d]l/h / dx]Gb| ejg :s'nsf] klg o"lgkmd{ lyof] . To;kl5 ljBfnox¿df la:tf/} o'lgkmd{ /flvFb} uof] .

tkfO{+n] lzIff If]qdf sfd ubf{ AnfO08 :s'nsf] s'/f rn]sf] lyof] . o;sf] ljifodf atfOlbg'xf];\ g .xfdL r]t ejgdf g} x'Fbfv]l/ sn]h ckm Ph's]zgsf lk|lG;kn :juL{o 8f= lqnf]s pk|]tL / lzIff lgb]{zs :juL{o lb3{/fh sf]O/fnf x'Fbf pxfFx¿nfO{ AnfO08 :s'nsf] rf;f] /x]5 . d]/f] b'O{hgf efOx¿ AnfO08 lyP / d}n] sfn]a'ªdf x'Fbf s]xL ;do AnfO08 :s'ndf klg sfd u/]sf] lyPF . v} st}af6 pxfFx¿n] yfxf kfP/ AnfO08 :s'n vf]Ng] ;Nnfx ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;a} s'/f yfxf gePsf] sf/0f d}n] d]/f efOnfO{ of] af/] yfxf x'G5 eg]/ eg+] . clg pxfFx¿n] d]/f] efOnfO{ lemsfpg nufpg'eof] / d}n] efOnfO{ lemsfPF . efOn] :6fOn; / a|]n lnlksf] af/]df atfof] . To; a]nf lk;sf];{;Fu xfd|f] ;DaGw eO;s]sf] lyof] . kl5 xfdLn] lk;sf];{df AnfO08 l6r/x¿ klg :j+o;]js 5g\ eGg] xfdLn] yfxf kfof}F .

n]vfk9L rNof] . Pshgf AnfO08 l6r/ nf]O6 l:6eG; cfpg'eof] . xfdLn] of]hgf agfof}F . To; cGt/ut d]/f] ;xsdL{ lz/f]Qd zdf{nfO{ cd]l/sfsf] AnfO08 :s'ndf tflnd lng cd]l/sf k7fof}F . pxfF kms]{kl5 xfdLn] Pp6f a[xt\ of]hgf agfof}F .xfd|f] Nofa|f]6/L :s'nsf ;a} k|fOd/L l6r/x¿nfO{ a|]n lnlkdf xfdLn] tflnd lbof}F . xfdLnfO{ ljBfyL{ kfpg ufx«f] eof] . ljBfyL{x¿ gePsf] rflxF xf]Og /x]5 . w]/} kl/jf/x¿df rflxF cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df ePsf ckfÍ b[li6ljxLgnfO{ :jLsfg{ nfh dfGg] . lrgfhfgf ePsf] 7fpFdf lzIfsx¿ g} uP/ kmsfP/ lnP/ cfpg] uy]{ .csf]{ s'/frflxF k|foM g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ljBfyL{ x'g]ePsfn] xfdL]n] pgLx¿nfO{ klxn] g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg'k¥of] . xfdLn] h'g AnfO08 :s'n ;+rfng u¥of}F, To;nfO{ OlG6u|6]8 l;:6d eGg yflnof] . d}n] sfn]a'Ídf k9fPsf] :s'n AnfO08x¿sf] nflu dfq}

;]lu|u]6]8 :s'n lyof] . xfdLn] oxfF b[li6ljxLg / b[li6 ePsfx¿nfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ sIff ;+rfng u¥of}F .slt nfdf] ;do of] AnfO08 :s'ndf sfd ug'{eof] <ToxfF d}n] # jif{ sfd u/]+ .nfdf] ;do cWofkgdf latfpg'eof] . k|fOd]/L n]enaf6 ;'? u/]/ l6=o"= cGt/utsf] /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jfdf ug'{eof] . of] % bzs nfdf] lzIffsf] If]qdf s] km/s kfpg'x'G5 <Tof] a]nf k'/fg} lzIff k4ltsf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] . gofF lyPg . 3f]sGt] k4lt lyof] . kf7\oj|md klg aflx/af6 cfPsf lyP . clxn] cfP/ w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;fob dnfO{ nfU5, ut @), @% ;fndf zIffsf] If]qdf k|ult ePsf] 5 . Tof] a]nfdf c+u|hL ;fx«} rf;f] lyof] . dnfO{ slthgfn] cfP/ n ;/ of]rflxF tkfO{+sf] xftdf eof], o;nfO{ clnslt c+u|]hL af]Ng l;sfOlbg';\ eGy] . t/ clxn] d}n] l;sfpg] x}g t/

xfO:s'nsf gfgLx¿ g} dnfO{ l;sfpg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] hfg]sf s'/f klg w]/} 5g\ .t/ csf]{ kf6f] ljs[lt klg cfPsf] xf] h:tf] b]lvG5 lg <d}n] of] s'/f klg eGg nfu]sf] lyPF . ;a} s'/frflxF 7Ls 5}g . dnfO{ slt 7fpFdf af]Ng lbOof], n]Vg klg lbOof] . s] ug'{k5{ < dnfO{ nfu]sf] h'g s'/f lyof], Tof] eGbf Tolt ?rfPgg\ . drflxF s] eG5' eg], d]/f] Pp6f ljZjf; s] eg] "If a student hasn’t learnt that the teacher hasn’t taught." ;du|df ljsf; ug'{k¥of], vfln lzIffsf] If]qdf dfq xf]Og . klxnf s] elgGYof] eg] cn /fpG8 l8enAd]G6sf] af/]df v'a /l6GYof] . t/ cn /fpG8 t cn /fpG8 t/ vfln /fpG8 ofg]sL z'Go dfq eof] . d}n] k9fPs} ljBfyL{x¿ slt 7fpFdf /fd|f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] b]Vbf dnfO{ v';L nfU5 . slt 7fpFdf k9fPsf sltrflxF s:tf eP . Tof] b]Vbf b'Mv nfU5 . clg d cfkm}+nfO{ bf]if nfpF5', d}n] s] l;sfP5' t eg]/ .lzIfsn] k9fpg] s'/fx¿ sDKo'6/df /flvlbof] . clg ToxfFaf6 ;a} ljBfyL{x¿sf] sDKo'6/df xflnlbof] . Tolt ePkl5 t eOxfNof] lg . t/ ljBfno eg]sf] t JolQmJolQmsf] e]63f6 xf] . Pp6f k|f}9;Fu a9\b}u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] e]6 xf] lg . d}n] tL ljBfyL{x¿, h;nfO{ pgLx¿sf] cleefjsx¿n] dnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf 5g\, d}n] hfg]sf] hlt 5, To;df ;s]hlt ;xfotf ug'{k5{ . Tof] a]nf slthgf ;kmn eP, ePsf xf]nfg, 7"nf] dfG5] ag]sf xf]nfg\, xh'/nfO{ lzIfssf] ¿kdf cfbf/ ;Ddfg uy]{ xf]nf,t/ clxn] xfdL ;'G5f}F, slxn] sfnf]df];f] nfof] /], slxn] h'Qfsf] dfnf nfof] /], slxn] sfof{nod} tfnfaGbL eof] /] . s] s'/fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf]nf <xfd|f] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 < d]/f] / ljBfyL{sf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 < d}n] ljBfyLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;s]+ eg] ljBfyL{n] klg dnfO{ ljZjf; u5{ . clxn] cfO{= 6L= sf s'/fx¿ cfP . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5, ;a lsl;dsf s'/fx¿n], rflxg] grflxg] s'/fx¿n] . ca xfdL ;'G5f}F ls ljBfyL{x¿ Snf; x'g] 6fOddf ;fOa/ Sofkm]df uO/x]sf] x'G5 /] . ls rflxF c¿ Sofkm]lt/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 /] . hxfF x'g'kg]{ ToxfF 5}g . lzIfsn] s] x]¥of] t, cleefjsx¿n] s] x]/] t < ;a} ljBfyL{ o:tf 5}gg\ t/ s]xLnfO{ rflxF /fhgLltn] k|efj kf/]s} eG5' ./fhgLltn] Ps vfnsf] c:jefljs cEof; ug{ l;sfO/x]sf] 5 ls <;a} t xf]Og . s]xLrflxF ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g]tf eP, sfo{stf{ eP . To;n] s]xL k|efj k/]sf] xf] . lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{n] Tof] k|sf/sf] c;Ddfg u/]kl5 ljBfsf] t cy{ g} /x]g lg .oxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv :sfp6sf] If]qdf klg x'g'x'G5 . o;df klg of]ubfg 5 . clnslt atfOlbg';\ g, o;sf] af/]df < o;df hLjg pkof]uL ;Lkx¿, efjgfx¿, h:t}M O{Zj/ / b]zk|]d, c¿nfO{ ;xfotf ug]{, bz lgodx¿ kfngf ug]{, k/f]ksf/sf] sfd ug]{ s'/fx¿ 5g\ . k/f]ksf/;Fu} klxnf cfk"mnfO{ agfpg'k5{, To;kl5 c¿nfO{ ;xfotf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fx¿ 5g\ . of]rflxF ;}4flGts dfq geP/ Ko|flS6sn xf] . 6]G6 agfpg], k|s[ltdf uP/ ;do latfpg], cfkm+} ksfpg] clg ;xfotf ubf{rflxF 3/af6 g} ;'? x'GYof] . 3/df sd;]sd ;kmf ug]{, efF8f dfem\g], wf/f v'Nn} 5 eg] aGb ug]{, b[li6ljxLg j[4j[4f 5g\ eg] af6f] sf6\g ;xfotf ug]{ . To;afx]s cfkm";Fu ;fgf lrhx¿af6 cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] s'/f agfpg] h:t}M a:g] 7fpF, afF;sf] k'n OToflb .;'?rflxF s;/L eof] eGbf To;tfsf 8fO/]S6/rflxF d[u]Gb| ;dz]/ hÍaxfb'/ /f0ff x'g'x'GYof], drflxF ;lrj lyPF . pk;lrj 8f= lqnf]sgfy pk|]tLkl5 pxfF cfwf/ lzIffsf] lk|lG;kn x'g'eof] . To;a]nf /fhf lj/]Gb| j|mfpg lk|G; x'g'x'GYof] . ;g\ !(%^–%& df pxfF k|yd k6s g]kfnsf] lrkm :sfp6 3f]lift x'g'eof] . clg ljlwjt clkm; ;'? eof] . To;a]nf clkm; t lyof] t/ xfd|f] vNtLdf lyof] .

g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf 8f= /fh]Gb|/f]+uf]+u;Fusf] s'/fsfgL

ljBfno eg]sf] t JolQmJolQmsf] e]63f6 xf] lg . Pp6f k|f}9;Fu a9\b}u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] e]6 xf] lg . To;df d}n] tL ljBfyL{x¿, h;nfO{ pgLx¿sf] cleefjsx¿n] dnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf 5g\, d}n] hfg]sf] hlt 5, To;df

;s]hlt ;xfotf ug'{k5{ .

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ut df3 dlxgf klg hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfn / g]kfn v|Lli6ofg ;dfhsf] Ps k|ltlgw d08nn] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt dfggLo lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{;Fu e]6L ;f]xL 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] lyof] eg] k'gM oxL d08nn] u[xdGqL;Fu klg e]6 u/L yk kxn ug]{ sfo{j|md /x]sf] 5 .

leS6f]/L afOan tflnd s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgdf ut k|m]a'c/L & / * df sfs8fF–$, dsjfgk'/, kfªyfnL, !@ df wflbÍ / !% df sf7df8f}F u/L tLg 7fFpdf d]l8sn ;';dfrf/Lo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|e' o]z"sf] ;';dfrf/df s]lGb|t eO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df !))) hgfeGbf a9L la/fdLnfO{ hfFr ul/

Psf] lyof] . la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns hfFr, cf}ifwL tyf cfjZos le6fldg pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . Sofgf8faf6 cfPsf g;{ kf:6/ a8L{ / pxfFsL 5f]/L lj|mi6nn] la/fdL hfFr u/]sf lyP . pQm lzlj/df lj/fdLx¿sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/;Fu} k|fy{gf ul/Psf] / w]/} la/fdLx¿ Zff/Ll/s / cflTds ¿kdf rªufO

ePsf] leS6f]/L afOan tlfnd s]Gb|sf k|Wofksn] atfpg'eof] . leS6f]/L afOan :s'nn] o:tf sfo{j|md ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf sfo{j|mdaf6 ToxfF cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ k|ToIf ¿kdf Ko|flS6sn lkmN8df ;xefuL x'g kfpF5g\ .

;';dff/Lo :jf:y lzlj/===1fkg kq

& xfd|f] cflzifjif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

– t?0f /fO{

P efdf/f, t]/f] cfpg] ;do oxL xf] < cfsf;sf] 3fdnfO{ x]/\ t sxfF k'lu;Sof] < d}n] tFnfO{ lxhf] g} eg]sf] xf]Og < ef]ln laxfg} cfOhf eg]/, tFnfO{ yfxf efs} xf], cfh /f]kfOF 5, slt w]/} sfd x'G5 eg]/ cfwf sfd ul/;Sof]=== . dl;g] 7"nf] sfhLsf] 3/sf] u]6af6 cfFugdf kfOnf dfq s] 6]s]sf] lyof], dl;g]nfO{ b]Vgf;fy 7"nf] sfhL l/;n] /ftf] lk/f] eP/ ufnL ug{ yfNf], x'g t o:tf ufnL dl;g]sf] nflu s'g} gofF s'/f lyPg / geP/ g} xf]nf p;n] o;nfO{ ;dfGo k|sf/n] lnFb} To;sf] a]jf:tf ub}{ cln cb"/ tyf 8/sf] efg b]vfpFb} cfk\mgf] lz/df ePsf] kmf6]sf] k'/fgf] 9fsf6f]kL lz/af6 lgsfn]/ cfk\mgf] 6fpsf]df ePsf] skfnnfO{ ;''D;'DofpFb} 7"nf] sfhLsf] 3/sf] cfFugdf 6'j|m'Ss a:of] . 7"nf] sfhLsf] dl;g]k|ltsf] s8\sfO{ ta dfq zfGt eof], ha sfhLgL cyf{t\ 7"nf] sfhLsf] :jf:gLn] dl;g]nfO{ hf, hf, l56f] uP/ /f]kfOFdf d2t u/\, 7"nf] sfhLsf] s'/fdf Wofg g b], w]/} sfd afFsL 5 . of] ;'g]/ dl;g] ToxfFaf6 v'?Ss uOxfn] . dl;g]sf] kl/ro lbg] xf] eg] pgL o;} ufpFsf sfhL cyf{t\ 7"nf] sfhLsf] Ps xlnof lyof] . slxn]b]lv yfxf lyPg, dl;g]sf] cfk\mgf] eGg] o; ufpFdf dfq geP/ o; ;+;f/df sf]xL lyPg . cfdf a'af sf] x'g\ < s:tf x'G5 < sxfF 5g\ < s]xL yfxf lyPg, cfdfsf] :g]x, a'afsf] k|]d p;n] slxn] cg'ej ug{ ;s]g . dl;g] ue{ 6'x'/f] lyof] . pm ue{df x'Fbf p;sf] a'afsf] d[To' eof] . cfdfn] klg p;nfO{ % jif{sf] x'Fbf 5f8]/ cs}{;Fu uPsL lyO{ . clxn]sf] lbg;Dd klg cfdfsf] s'g} cQf]kQf] lyPg . p;sf] s'g} cfk\mgf] eGg] p;nfO{ cfh;Dd yfxf lyPg elgG5 . 7"nf] sfhLsf] a'af cyf{t\ sfhL;fan] ;fgf] 5Fbf dl;g]nfO{ af6f]df e]6fP/ cfkm\gf] 3/df NofO{ kfn]sf lyP /] / kl5 o;} 3/df xlnofsf] ¿kdf /lxcfPsf lyof] . dl;g]nfO{ cfh c¿ lbg;/x /f]kfO{F, ufO{, uf]?, 3fF;, bfp/f p;sf] lgoldt b}lgsL lj|mofsnfk eGbf c¿ s'/fdf a9\bf Wofg tyf ;f]rdf lyof] . c¿ lbgdf eg] s]jn cfk\mgf] lbgrof{, h:t}M v]tLkftL, ufO{ uf]7fnf], 3fF; bfp/fdf cflb s'/fdf Jo:t eP/ lbg laTYof] / oL s'/fafx]s c¿ ljifodf Wofg hfFb}gYof] t/ cfh p;sf] Wofg / ;f]rfO cGt} df]l8Psf] lyof] .

lxhf] /ftL p;n] af6f]df kmlnPsf]] sfuh e]6]sf] lyof], h'g]nL /ft ePsfn] /ftL af6f]df lxF8\bf h'gsf] k|sfzn] 6Ns]sf] b]v]/ s] /x]5 egL p;n] l6k]sf] lyof], l6k]kl5 x]bf{ cgf}7f] nfUof], pQm /+uLg sfuhdf w]/} zAbx¿ sf]l/Psf] lyof] t/ s] n]v]sf] xf], s]xL yfxf ePg, p;sf] nflu sfnf] cIf/ e}F;L a/fa/ eg]h:t} lyof] . dl;g] slxn] ljBfno k9\gnfO{ uPsf] lyPg, lstfa klg d'l:snn] b]Vg kfpFYof] . lxhf] /ftL, /ft w]/} eP klg p;nfO{ k6Ss} lgGb|f nfu]g t/ s]jn pQm /+uLg sfuhdf dfq ;f]rdUg eof] . s] n]v]sf] o; /+uLg sfuhdf < sf] xf]nf /+uLg sfuhdf ePsf] JolQm < bofk"0f{ lrq s;sf] xf] < nfdf]nfdf] skfn ePsf] nueu k"0f{¿kn] gfÍluPsf] z/L/sf] cj:yf 5, xft / kfpdf sfF6L 7f]s]/ em'08fPsf] 5 . z/L/df sf]/f{sf] 8fd}8fd b]lvG5 . lhpel/ rf]6}rf]6 k"0f{ 5 . z/L/sf] k"0f{ /utfDo eP/ sfF8fsf] d's'6 lz/df 5 / ToxfFaf6 /tusf] vf]nf alu/x]sf] 5 . o:t} b[Zo h'g pQm /+uLg sfuh p;sf] cfFvfaf6 nfvf}F k|of; u/] klg x6fpg ;s]g emg\ nuftf/ ¿kn] cfFvf cufl8 cfO/x\of] . cGttM ldld{/] laxfg x'Fbf

lgbfP5 . kQf] ePg / laxfg /f]kfOdf l9nf] x'g uPsf] lyof] . t/ 7"nf] sfhLn] eg] h:t} xf]Og . dl;g]sf] Wofg cfh lbge/ s]jn pQm /+uLg sfuhdf ePsf] lyof] . /f]kfOFdf klg 6f]nfO/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . /f]kfOF slxn] l;4fP/ 7"nf] sfhLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ Tof] /+uLg sfuh k9\g nufpg] ;f]rdf lyof] lsgeg] 7"nf] sfhLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd p;}n] ub{Yof] . oL b'O{aLr lgs} 3'nldn lyof] / ;DaGw c¿eGbf cfTdLo lyof] . 7"nf] sfhLsf] 5f]/f dl;g]eGbf pd]/ w]/} sfG5f] lyof] . To:t} !$, !% sf] eP klg xh'/ / tkfO{+afx]s c¿ ;fdfGo zAbn] ;DalGwt u/]sf] lyPg . 7"nf] sfhLsf] ;DaGwn] ubf{ xf]nf, p;sf] 5f]/fnfO{ klg dl;g]n] lgs} OHht tyf ;Ddfg ub{Yof], o;}n] xf]nf . dl;g]n] pQm /+uLg sfuh b]vfpg] cfF6 cfPsf] lyPg t/ klg p;n] pQm /+uLg sfuhnfO{ b]vfP/ k9\g nufpg] dgdg} w]/} ;fx;l;t c7f]6 ul/;s]sf] lyof] . dl;g] laxfg} p7]/ 7"nf] sfhLsf] 3/tkm{ lxF8\of], lxhf] lbgel/sf] ysfO lyof] t/ laxfg} ;a]/} 7"nf] sfhLsf] 3/df uP/ 7"nf]sfhLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ pQm /+uLg sfuh b]vfpg] xtf/ lyof] . ;fg] sfhL xh'/nfO{ Pp6f s'/f b]vfpFm eg]sf], s[kof kl9lbg ;Sg'x'G5 < dl;g]n] nfh / ;fx;ldl>t efj lgsfn]/ cfk\mgf] Roflt;s]sf] k'/fgf] 9fsf 6f]kL lgsfnL lz/df ePsf] skfnnfO{ ;'D;'DofpFb} eg] . s] /x]5, v} otf Nofpm t x]5'{ dfq s] eg]sf] lyof], dl;g]n] xQkQ cfk\mgf] k'/fgf] 6fn]sf] O:sf]6sf] leqL uf]hLaf6 /+uLg sfuh lbOxfn] . x/] of] t nfdf] /x]5, ;a} k9\g ;lSbgF, s]xL kl9lbG5' n < x'G5 < dl;g] s]xL gaf]nL df}g :jLs[lt lbFb} d'06f] xNNffP . ;fgf]sfhLn] k9\g ;'? u¥of] . lsgeg] k/d]Zj/n] ;+;f/nfO{ o:tf] k|]d ug'{ef] ls pxfFn] Ps dfq k'q lbg'eof] . tfls pxfFdfly oL ljZjf; ug]{ sf]xL klg gfz gxf];\ t/ To;n] cgGt hLjg kfcf];\ . x] ;a} yfs]sf / af]emn] blaPsf xf] dsxfF cfcf], d ltdLx¿nfO{ lj>fd lbg]5' .

;fgf] sfhLn] oL s]xL x/kmx¿ kl9;s]kl5 dl;g]nfO{ pQm sfuh kmsf{P / pQm /+uLg sfuh k"0f{ htgsf ;fy cfk\mgf] O:6sf]6sf] uf]hLdf /fv] . lsg xf] cfhsf] lbg dl;g]nfO{ c¿ lbgh:t} nfu]g . p;sf] b}lgsLdf s]xL km/s geP klg c¿ lbg ;/x ;fgf] sfhLnfO{ ljBfno k'/\ofP/ af/Ldf sfd ug'{, 3fF;bfp/f cflb sfdx¿ u/] klg p;nfO{ cfhsf] lbg v} s] eP/ xf] s''lGg cgf}7f] / ;f]rgLo nfUof] . rf]6}rf]6 tyf /StfDo cw{gfÍf] z/L/ lz/df sfF8fsf] d's'6sf] b'Zo /+uLg sfuhdf lyof] . ;fgf] sfhLn] kf7 u/]sf] zAbzAbn] cfh cgf}7f] dfq gnfu]/ x[bo ljof]u x'g yfNof] . o;}n] xf]nf cfh p;nfO{ vfgf dg lyPg / ;fFemdf cfk"m a:g] s6]/fdf cfO{ ;f]Rg yfNf] . cflv/ sf] xf] t Tof] dfG5] < lsg gfÍ} 5 z/L/ < lsg o:tf] rf]6}rf]6 x'g] k|sf/n] lk6]sf] < lsg lg:jfy{ s;nfO{ o;/L k|]d u/]sf] xf]nf < sf] xf]nfg\ logL < sxfF kfOPnf o:tf] lg:jfy{ k|]d < p;n] cfk\mgf] hLjgnfO{ Ps k6s lgofn]/ kms]{/ x]¥of], slt 3[0ffk"0f{ 5, slt af]emk"0f{ 5, b'Mv 5, s]jn lt/:sf/, ckx]lnt afx]s s]xL b]v]g, ca pm uln;s]sf], yfls;s]sf] cg'ej ug{ yfNof] . dflg;n] ug]{ Jojxf/, ;dfhn] ul/Psf ;Daf]wgnfO{ ;lDemof] slt ckx]lnt, slt t'R5fk"0f{ tyf 3[0ffo'Qm nfUg yfNof] . p;n] k|]dsf] kl/efiffsf] zAb zAbnfO{ s]nfpg yfNof] . k|]dsf] ;fFrf] efjnfO{ cfk"m / cfk\mgf] hLjg;Fu t'ngf ug{ yfNof] . sfG5Ldfofsf] k|]dnfO{ ;lDemof] . p;n] sfG5Ldfofn] af]n]sf] k|To]s zAbnfO{ s]nfof], ;a gf6s lyof], ;a e'm6 lyof] . ca ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg yfNof] . ;dfhaf6 ePsf] 3[0ffk"0f{ lt/:sf/L zAbx¿ of] t afp 6f]s'jf xf] . o;sf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ klg nf]b/ nfU5 . P afp 6f]s'jf, d]/f] gfgLx¿;Fu ;+ut gu/ x}, tF t} z}tfg xf];\ .

o:tf zAbaf6 ;Daf]wg u/]sf k|To]s lg/:sf/ k"0f{ Jojxf/ tyf 3[0ffk"0f{ zAbn] cfh p;sf] dg 5tf5'Nnf eP/ ltt/lat/ eof] . cem emg\ sfG5Ldfofsf] k|]dnfO{ ;DemL slt

wf]sf lyof] . Tof] k|]d, ;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ dl;gLn] sfG5LdfofnfO{ ;To k|]d u/]sf] lyof] . sfG5Ldfofsf] klg cfdfa'af lyPg . ;fOgf] kg]{ dfdf lyof] . sfG5Ldfofsf] dfdf klg 7"nf] sfhLsf] 3/dfr xlnofsf] ¿kdf a:b} cfPsf] lyof], kl5 7"nf] sfhLsf] a'afn] v';L eP/ p;nfO{ xlnofaf6 :jtGq dfq u/]g u/L vfpm eg]/ ;fgf] 6'j|mf hldg klg lbPsf lyP . dl;g]sf] ;kgf lyof], Pslbg 7"nf] sfhLn] klg cfk"mnfO{ :jtGq ug]{5 / sfG5Ldfof;Fu ljjfx u/L cfk\mgf] Pp6f cnUu} ;fgf] v';Lsf] ;+;f/ x'g]5 t/ o;/L sfG5Ldfofn] wf]sf lbg]5 eg]/ p;n] slxn] klg ;f]r]sf] lyPg . sfG5Ldfofsf] k|]ddf p;nfO{ slxn] klg z+sf u/]g t/ kl5 sfG5Ldfof cs}{ s]6f;Fu kf]Onf uPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 sfG5Ldfofsf] k|]d slt :jfyL{ /x]5 eg]/ . ca p;nfO{ Ps kn klg o; 7fpF ufpFdf a:g dg nfu]g . lbSs nfUg yfNof] . ;f]Rof] o; ufpFdf ;a}af6 3[l0ft ckx]lnt tyf lt/:sf/k"0f{ ul/g] Jojxf/ hxfF ;fFrf] k|]dsf] sb/ 5}g . s'g} d"No x'Fb}g . dfG5]sf] efjgfsf] sb/ 5}g, o:tf] 7fpFdf a:g dg nfUg 5f8]/ cfpg yfNof] . cfkm}+df lg;fl;P/ ps';d's'; x'g yfNof] . hlthlt rfF8f] o; 7fpFaf6 ufpFaf6 6f9f hfpF / Tof] /+uLg sfuh lrqdf ePsf] JolQmsf] vf]hLDf lxF8f}F / p;nfO{ e]6L hxfF k|]dsf] ;fy{stf 5g\ . kl/efiff 5g\ . h;df lg:jfy{ k|]d 5g\ . p;sf] dg dlitisdf s]jn pQm /+uLg sfuhdf ePsf] lrqsf] JolQmsf] vf]hL x'g yfNof] . s;/L < sxfF e6f}F < s]jn p;nfO{ e]6\g dgleqaf6 pis[i7tf clenfiff x'g yfNof] . laxfg eof], dl;g] To; ufpFdf lyPg

ufpFdf 7"nf] xNNff eof] dl;g] x/fP eg]/ . t/ stf uP, sxfF 5g\ cQf]kQf] s]xL ePg . 7"nf] sfhLn] vf]HgnfO{ dfG5]x¿ k7fP t/ g ;f; e]l6of] g nf; . lbg x'Fb} xKtf dlxgf jif{ lalt;Sof] t/ dl;g]sf] cQf]kQf] ePg . cflv/ dl;g] uP stf t < ;a}df of] k|Zg /lx/x\of] . dl;g] g t x/fPsf] lyof] g t p;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] t/ of] s'/f ;To xf] dl;g] To; ufpF7fpFdf lyPg, pm ToxL /ft /+uLg sfuhdf ePsf] lrqsf] JolQmsf] vf]hLdf lxF8\of] . pQm JolQmnfO{ e]6fpg] 7"nf] cfzf / ljZjf;sf] ;fy s] p;n] /+uLg sfuhdf ePsf] lrqsf] TolQmnfO{ e]6fP xf]nf t < ;fob o;/L dl;g]sf] ofqf cfh klg lg/Gt/ 5, rln/x]5, rln/x]5=== .

vf]h

Vacancy – Country Representative for Nepal

Location: Kathmandu, Nepal Deadline for applications: 12th April 2015 Preferred Start Date: June / July 2015

Tearfund is looking for a Country Representative to design and implement an effective strategy for Tearfund in Nepal. The role involves strategic planning, management of a partner portfolio, resource management, leadership and staff development, along with ensuring all aspects of in-country security, health and safety.

As a strong leader you will have substantial proven experience in community devel-opment, budget management, strategic planning and thinking, project management and evaluation. This experience will have been gained in an Asian context, preferably Nepal. Ideally you will also have some proven ability in securing institutional funding.

You will have oral and written proficiency in Nepali and be fluent and competent in written and spoken English. You will possess good communication, interpersonal and negotiation skills.

You will also need to be self-disciplined, with the ability to work proactively within a remote line management relationship.

You will have passion for, and a strong understanding of, integral mission.

Applicants must be committed to Tearfund's Christian beliefs.

This post may involve potential contact with children and the recruitment process will include specific checks related to child protection issues.

Applicants must have the right to live and work in Nepal

Salary details to be confirmedCompetitive benefits package

For a full Job Description and details of the application process please see http://jobs.tearfund.org/tearfund/jobs/category/2/8/description/

*

4. Jesus – the Messiah Throughout the story of

the Old Testament, starting with Genesis 3:15, we see that God has a plan to redeem creation once more, and bring it back into relationship with him. The Old Testament prophets clearly indicate that a Messiah will come and bring about this final redemptive act, and that through this, the promised blessing to all nations from Abraham’s seed and David’s line would be fulfilled.

The next stage, the climax in Gods plan of redemption, is the story of Jesus Christ, the Messiah.

BirthThe New Testament starts

with outlining the genealogy or ancestry of Jesus (Matthew 1:1 – 17). This clearly establishes that Jesus is the messiah prophesied in the Old Testament, the one from David’s line and Abraham’s seed. Luke (Ch 3) traces Jesus’ ancestry back to Adam, demonstrating that Jesus is the ‘serpent crusher’ prophesied in Genesis 3:15.

Jesus is born as a helpless baby, into squalor and poverty (a cow-shed!), to relatively poor parents, far away even from his own home. His birth is heralded by a star in the sky, and angels in heaven and he is visited by shepherds and by wise men from the East who give him gifts that reflect his kingship (gold), his holiness (frankincense), and his death (myrrh). Herod, the local ruler, is threatened by this new King he has heard about and, in an attempt to get rid of him he commits genocide by killing all the baby boys under a certain age in the area. However his parents take him and escape, becoming refugees in Egypt. Later when he returns he spends the rest of his child-hood and

early adulthood in the home of his earthly father in Nazareth, working with him as a carpenter.

MinistryJesus starts his ministry

when he is 30 years old, by preaching in the synagogue in his home town of Nazareth. He reads out the passage of scripture from the prophet Isaiah (Luke 4: 14 – 21).

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed and proclaim the year of the Lords favour”

He then clearly states that in him this scripture is fulfilled (4:21) – thereby claiming to be the Saviour prophesied by Isaiah and clearly indicating the nature of his ministry.

His ministry does indeed fulfill this mission, as he heals the sick, casts out demons, feeds the hungry, restores dignity to those who feel shame, gives hope to the hopeless, and challenges the rich and the powerful.

His teaching focuses on the ‘Kingdom’ that he has come to establish. Not a geographical kingdom, but a kingdom in which the values of the world are turned upside down, and the last become first. He declares not a revolution of violence to overthrow the Roman authorities, but a revolution of love and compassion. His life and teaching breaks down traditional hierarchies and barriers of poverty, caste, and gender and demonstrates his love for all people. His radical message mainly attracts the powerless and the needy, those who recognize their weakness and needs. However his teaching

and ministry is seen as a threat to the status quo, particularly by the religious authorities, whom he openly criticizes.

Death & ResurrectionThe religious leaders plot

his capture, using one of his disciples who betrays him, and after a mock trial, they nail him to a cross and leave him to die. Even though he has predicted that this would happen and has explained to his disciples that it must happen, they are shocked and dismayed and, unable to comprehend, scatter at the time of his arrest.

Three days later his tomb is empty and he appears to the disciples and others – having risen from the dead, as he said he would. After several days with them he returns to his father in heaven, having completed the work he came to do on earth (see John 17:4, Phil. 2: 1 – 11).

What is the meaning of this? Paul’s writings clearly show us that Christ through his death and resurrection achieved what the law failed to do:

“for what the law was powerless to do….God did by sending his own son as a sin offering” (Romans 8:1 – 4)

Due to mankind’s sinful nature, the Law could not achieve what it set out to do. Therefore a new covenant was needed, and a new and final sacrifice to seal that covenant, which promises salvation once and for all, for everyone.

“Christ is the mediator of a new covenant…a promise of eternal inheritance”(Hebrews 9:15)

So what was achieved through this sacrifice of Gods own son?

INSERT DIAGRAM Through this sacrifice

Jesus took our sins and the punishment for these onto himself. In doing this he takes away our sinful nature and makes it possible for us to appear before God as righteous (Romans 5:19). Therefore, if we confess our sins and put our faith in Jesus Christ, He forgives us our sins (1 John 2:2) and restores us to relationship with Him. The relationship between man and God broken initially at the fall, is therefore restored through

Christ, and through his blood we who are in Christ are reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:18 & Colossians 1:19-20).

The Gospels and Paul’s writing also give us other ‘pictures’ to help us understand this. Jesus himself says:

‘the son of man (Jesus) did not come to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many’ (Mt 20:28 & Mark 10:45)

From this we understand that Jesus death was like a ransom payment, paid to release us from sin and eternal death. Through his resurrection, sin & death are conquered, and we are released from the bondage of sin and the curse of death (Romans 6:22 & 23; Colossians 2:15; 2 Tim1:10)

However it is not just the relationship between man and God that is restored through Jesus. Paul affirms that “Through Christ therefore all created things are reconciled” (Ephesians 1:10; Colossians 1:15 – 20). In Ephesians we read that the relationships between Jews and Gentiles, men and women, slave and free are restored and all become one in Christ Jesus (Eph. 2: 14 – 18). The damaged relationship between different parts of humanity (which started at the fall between Adam and Eve), are therefore also restored through Christ.

The result of the change from our sinful nature and the restoration of these relationships is that we are now released to fulfill the roles God gave us initially in the garden. Romans 8 describes creation as ‘waiting in eager expectation’ and being ‘liberated from its bondage to decay’ as through Christ we take on our role as his sons – as Kings stewarding creation & as Priests lifting up praise to Him.

Through Jesus we see the pinnacle of Gods plan to once more reconcile all things to himself. In Colossians 1: 15 -20, we read that Jesus is fully God, and that he is the agent, the purpose, the sustainer and the redeemer of all creation, and through his death on the cross he has made peace and reconciled to himself all things.

Understanding Gods mission (His–story): A Biblical overview

“I discovered

Key points:• GodsplantouseIsrael to be ‘a blessing to all nations’ and to draw all nations into relationship with Him• TheExodusasanexample of Gods love and

concern for justice and concern for all aspects of His peoples lives• YHWHasGodover all peoples and na-tions and all of creation• TheLawasreflect-ing Gods character as a

God of love and justice• Theroleoftheprophets in condemning Israel for their idolatry and injustice and calling them back to relationship with YHWH• Godscompassion

and faithfulness in for-giving Israel and bringing them back into relation-ship with him, despite their repeated unfaithful-ness

Key concepts:

xfd|f] cflzif jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

We all seven personal from Nepal start travel for Singapore on Tuesday 4th Nov. 2014 to 17th Nov. Where we were invited for the meeting Synod and Mission Roundtable Conference in Changi village Hotel along Peninsula Excelsior Hotel respectively. Out of seven four personal are completely new and first time step in travel international base.

We reached and entered TIA at 11.00 am upon checkup and screening luggage, filled up a immigration form we went directly immigration official where three four desk are there for the conve-nience of travelling personal after showed flight ticket, invitation letter along other relevant paper we easily forward toward take Boarding Pass for Malaysian Airlines Flight MH 171. Nearly 2.00 pm our same flight fly toward destination which flight transit point was Capital City of Malaysia, Kulalampur After 4hrs fly we reach in concern transit point. I already mentioned that out of seven four were completely new and first time in our life forwarding in international base. So we were little excite and little bit hard too. When lunch was provide, afterward some juice also was provide along with. But the juice was too of apple juice, yet I didn’t take because I thought that was hard drinking wine, until not known that is juice of apple I didn’t took the same.

After reach in Kulalampur Inter-national Airport, we have seen pollution free and lean environment where people are enjoying going here and there toward busy their own purposes. Upon 4 hrs transit finished, we again nearly 11.00 pm move for Singapore by Flight MH 609 Boeing of Malaysian Airlines, afterward nearly 1.00 hrs (55 min) we reached Changi Airport of Singapore Waoo Land on 5 Nov. 2014. Where our Dean of Singapore Diocese came in Airport to receive and welcome to us all.

Afterward step in Singapore we went directly with our Dean at Bishop Gate, through main city by the Vehicle of Diocese Singapore where Bishop House along Guest House also was there. Which buildings are of ancient of British Regime and antique base all it was as same as before and the entire environ-ment was totally modern and instant and the room were full of AC along all the necessary things arrangement was too was as in heavenly environment, which are we read in some novel before. Which were most attractive features of Waoo Factors.

The same day, after been fresh went toward Christ Church, where Rev. Steven and team welcome us, after briefing along share some, took tea, coffee, juice along some stuff, show us Kinder Garden School, Worship Spot, which was started before 100 yrs and shared about their history, which ancestors personal sacrifice and planned

–Mark GalpinUnited Mission to Nepal

Mr. Narayan ShresthaNazarene Church

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instant generation enjoying the same so much enormous way are not been take a shape like magical way within a moment!!! .

At 9.00 pm we all forward toward Banana Leaf Restaurant, near-by Little India a popular place of Singapore to take dinner. Afterward finished dinner we again went Bishop Gate Guest House, which was our contempo-rary transit point, where near-by Singapore Diocese Bishop House was there. Where we passed the night charming along very at-tractive environment. Lot of memories are still push me to write, but time and tide not favor , so so many plot of the memory will publish coming days, in partial base the experienced along other element how open the door and not only earth but too of heaven. How we have to keep all the past in pre and post base how to forward post base in global basement etc. Although I never deserved, yet reach and returned back too due poor health afford-abilityetc.YetIworkedbeforeasin on national interest along inter-national interest, now forwarding on heavenly interest, How we can go and forward so many sector together, because they are also tiny country like us, which always convenience toward our progress every sector along every basement, no threat or risk will never rise in practice only love, peace, spirit grow if we can forward hand to hand along arm to arm. Hope, so far as our dreaming partner can forward coming future projects along endeavors of all sectors and sections too to burnt new flame of light along new innova-tive dimensional too toward our national beautiful hilly panoramic country Nepal!!!

Lot of lessons we still have to learnt from Singapore like a rev-elation land, where so many reve-lation was been in my personal life, work as a modern hub in South East Asia in every sector, which forward as pilot model of this glob . Although small unit of personal and small unit territory too can be a model and inspiration to all as hub in SEA particularly in human resource sector we can take ideal example, where people

accept each other try to forget and forgive all the unnecessary thing which bring pain and which are stand as an obstacle in progress of life should be avoid. Then another spirit work in side of us all, which help to lead development, which enhance empowered the gen-eration after generation toward improve peace and prosperity for ever basement way.

Land, sea and sky at a place as tributary triple basement forward toward developing way instant days, beyond imagine along beyond dream to reach peak! Without soldiers, without army a nation was heard about Vatican City of Rome. But another new Vatican City without army, only police are active there to maintain internal law and order. Instead of artillery along lathe\al, they equipped themselves weapon of love, accepting each other easily without hanging unessen-tial issues are the main features of success of key of this tiny heavenly nation. Love is mightier than heavy artillery they always try to proof in practice toward warm and humbly present them-selves. Peoples are always appre-ciate each other and loyal toward always nation, which enrich them day to day life through their endeavors. As an institution, if we can learn particularly, our leaders try to accept each other in love, united base forward, then every-thing possible in our naturally enrich and gifted beautiful peak land country, if we can forward far deeper than party along far deeper than politics then our country Nepal too can be seen as Waoo land in this glob!!! Once in Balkan along Eurasia country too suffered too much such an unessential issues, whether 18” or 20” candle should burnt or not, still more or less same influence suffering too like DNA come in our social aspects along activi-ties unknowingly ??? We should teach lesson from past history of this glob of any corner, should not hang self, can short out essential or unessential issues then should forward, such an advance tech-nologies age, to do drama is easy, but but impact fall in generation after generation is really beyond

toleration along beyond imagine too!!! It cost must have to bear sooner or later by all of us, we should aware toward these we all intellectual citizens along new in-novative generation!!!

Regarding my health already shared to you all that I was suffered by heart attacked and stroked at the same moment in 1999!!! That time thousand of cell of head of right side was death and inactive. Afterward it is very difficult to me to walk in initial. My cousin brother was Doctor, he shared, advised and counseling me, how cell death and inactive during stroke, afterward how gradually active and grow new cell. Till that time it is difficult to walk along to do everything. For that reason to bring as usual I have to done course in hospital physiotherapy afterward in house also continue, because my hand of left side was not as usual and fingers are completely not move. And face was also not as usual, duetofacialparalysis.YetItrytoget hundred percent heal of cell. But it was not possible to me. The effort was still continue to get the same, but during returning time in Singapore Changi Airport, we have to wait for flight after checking up nearly three four hours. During that time we have seen the massage chair, where I also nearly one hour seated and massage done by that electronic device added chair. Afterward, so far my inactive cell are again reactive, and I feel so much hunger and appetite grow, that I could not express here in word. I discovered new thing that is after massage by such electronic chair neuro, heart disease along other pain which create by inactive cell as well as not circulated blood due to any kinds of reason it can be relief after massage done by the electronic massage chair. During travel, how long days I was there, every place revelation was in my life which are still sharing so many interaction program, as well as in gathering too. Because life itself a school, through which we learn and teach everywhere, every place along every moment whenever breathing is going on in this colorful earth!!!

“Everything in me will celebrate when you speak what is right…” Proverbs 23:16….Criticism will make you a better person if you do these three things: (1) Look beyond the criticism and see the critic. If it’s someone you respect, listen to what he says. If it’s someone who’s constantly critical, don’t place too much value on what he says, he or she is probably just project-ing their frustrations on you. The most important question is: does you critic sincerely want to help you? (2) Try not to take yourself too seriously. Let’s face it, we all do things we regret. But when you can laugh at yourself and learn from it, you are growing into maturity. (3) Know the difference between con-structive and destructive criticism. Learn how to interpret criticism by asking: a) In what spirit is it given? If your critic’s attitude is kind, rest assured it’s meant to be construc-tive. b) When is the criticism given? When somebody criticizes you publicly, usually their intentions are not the best. c) Why is the criticism given? “The purposes of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out…Proverbs 20:5.” When people are hurting, they tend to hurt others. So always ask, “Was this criticism given for my benefit or out of personal hurt?” Realize that good people get criticized. Jesus was called an overeater (Matthew 11:19); a drinker (Luke 7:34); a friend of disreputable characters (Matthew 11:19). People whose opinions are set and whose thinking is off, won't understand behavior based on obedience to God. So when your ideas and values clash with theirs, try to be gracious.

Always keep a good attitude. Yourownattitudecanbemoredet-rimental to you than somebody else's.Peterwrites: “Youhavebeencalled for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrust-ing Himself to [God] who judges righteously.” 1 Peter 2:21-23. Give it to God, and press on! Peter says, Christ is our example. Follow in His steps: He never sinned, never told a lie, never answered back when insulted or criticized, when He suffered He did not threaten to get even, He left His case in the hands of God who always judges fairly. Go ahead, measure yourself by that standard! And when you

see how far short you fall, get down on your knees and ask God to mold and fashion your life into the full potential, the divine original He intended. Do that, and you will win the biggest battle of all! Do you complain when your friends let you down? Are there times when you feel that you give more than you get? Jesus experienced these things – and more! His closest friends let Him down, they were unreliable and immature. One even betrayed Him. YetHeforgavethemandlovedthemanyway. Listen…”having loved His own….He loved them unto the end” John 13:1. Jesus loved His friends, but not because they were worthy of love, His love made them worthy! So the next time somebody criticiz-es you, remember God’s grace. Use His Son as your role model and ask yourself, “What would Jesus do?”

Solomon says, “It is to a man’s honor to avoid strife….” Proverbs 20:3. Spend time with the right people. When you have optional time spend it with those who build you up, not tear you down. Quality time with the right people will strengthen your faith and fortify you against the effects of the worst criticism. It will also keep you from becoming critical yourself. When crows attack a hawk, the hawk doesn't counter-at-tack. Instead, it soars higher and higher in ever widening circles until the pests leave it alone. What a great strategy! Circle above your critics rather than stooping to their level: 'It is to a man's honor to avoid strife, but every fool is quick to quarrel.' If your attitude is to have any effect on people it will be because of your example, not your defensiveness. The moment you lift your head above the crowd you'll attract attention, and not always the kind you want. Learn from the duck. He stays calm on the surface, keeps paddling underneath, and lets the water run off him. Time is on your side. When Nathanael asked, concerning Jesus, 'Can anything good come out of Nazareth?' Philip answered, '...Come and see...' (John 1:46). Nathanael did, and he ended up becoming a disciple. Often, as events unfold, the cause of the criticism will become clear and you'll be vindicated. But you must keep going. Nobody had more critics than Paul, yet he wrote: “If God be for us, who can be against us?” Romans 8:31.Without courage we simply accumulate a collection of good ideas-and regrets. Most of our missed opportunities wouldn't have been missed if we had been willing to push through the criticism and embrace what could have been. All of us experience fear. But here's the difference: the winner's live more easily with the memory of having tried and failed, than not having tried at all. They know that failure is an inevitable part of success, and failure always brings criticism. And while others fear stepping out into a new opportunity, the winner fears missing out on it.

HANDLING CRITICISM THE RIGHT WAY

From The Word Of God

xfd|f] cflzifjif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

A New Vatican City cum Banke Bagia”

Rev. Pastor Bimal

!)xfd|f] cflzif jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

!! xfd|f] cflzif

Vision Nepal (Gospel Nepal) Vision 2025k/dk|e' o;f] eGg'x'G5, æk[YjL agfpg'x'g] k/dk|e', h;n] To;sf] cfsf/ agfP/ To;nfO{ :yflkt ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] gfp“ k/dk|e'xf], dnfO{ k'sf/ / d t“nfO{ hjfkm lbg]5' / t}+n] ghfg]sf ulx/f / u'Kt s'/fx¿ d t“nfO{ atfpg]5'Æ -old{of ##M@–#_ .

Object: *;';dfrf/ gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg] / k'¥ofpg] .

*d08nL gePsf] 7fpFdf gofF d08nL :yfkgf ug]{ .

tkfO{+x¿sf] JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s / d08nLsf] b}lgs k|fy{gfdf ofb ul/lbg'xf]nf . Vision Nepal sf] b]zJofkL k|fy{gfdf tkfO{+x¿ ;a} / tkfO{+x¿sf] d08nLsf] ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

Ps. Ratna P. Chapagain, Ps. Abraham Jung, Subhas Thapa (9841495477) Ph: 01-6206556Email: nmc2001@wlink.com.np, thapasubash2002@yahoo.com

s= g]kfndf ! s/f]8 cflTds ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ †

!= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] sDtLdf Pshgf gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ .

@= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] Ps k6s afOanpTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf kf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

#= k|To]s ljZjf;Ln] Ps lbgdf sDtLdf Ps 306f laxfgLsf]k|fy{gf lg/Gt/ ug{ ;s"g\ .

$= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ k"0f{¿kdf k/d]Zj/df :juL{o cfzf,ljZjf;, Pjd\ e/f];f /fVg] xf]pmg\ .

%= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] ef}lts ;DklQn] klgk/d]Zj/nfO{ cfb/ / OHht ug{ ;s"g\ .

^= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ cfkm\gf] bzf+; / e]6L k"0f{ Odfgbf/Ltfsf;fy lbg] x'g ;s"g\ .

&= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ kl/>dL x'g'sf] ;fy} c¿ ljZjf;Lx¿ /cv|Lli6ofgx¿sf dfemdf klg /fd|F] ujfxL x'g ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ ;f/f Xbon], ;f/f k|f0fn] / ;f/f zlQmn]Ps dfq k/d]Zj/nfO{ g} k|]d ug{] x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ ;fy} cfkm\gf]d08nLnfO{ klg k|]d ug{ ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf Ps s/f]8 kSsf ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ .

v= g]kfn clw/fHoel/df krf; xhf/ d08nLx¿ :yfkgf x'g;sf];\†

!= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿ cfTdf, ;Totf / kljqtfdf k/d]Zj/nfO{cf/fwgf ug{] d08nLx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;+;f/ / ;+;f/sf b'lift u/fpg] s'/fx¿af6 cnu, zf/Ll/s/ ;f+;fl/s vld/ gxfn]sf] z'4 jrg dfq l;sfpg]d08nLx¿ xf]pmg\ .

#= lg/Gt/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{] ;fy} g]kfnleq / g]kfnaflx/klg ld;g/L k7fpg] d08nL aGg ;s"g\ .

$= ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sfo{ ug{] d08nL xf];\ . lgMzt{ / lg:jfy{¿kdf ljwjf, 6'x'/f6'x'/L / cgfyx¿nfO{ ;]jf u/]/ ;dfhdfc;n k|efj lbg ;Sg] d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

%= c¿af6 lng] dfq xf]Og, v';L;fy c¿nfO{ lbg ;Sg] d08nLx'g ;s"g\ .

^= g]kfnsf x/]s uf=lj=;=df sDtLdf klg Pp6f d08nL:yfkgf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx¿df jflif{s ¿kdf cflTds,ef}lts, af}l4s, g}lts, z}lIFs, cflbh:tf If]qx¿df ;'wf/Pjd\ ljsf; eP/ hfg ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s d08nLx¿ k/d]Zj/df k"/f e/f];f /fVg] / cfTdlge{/d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf ;a} d08nLx¿ k|To]s lbg k|eftsf] k|fy{gf ug]{d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿df zlgjf/ / a'wjf/ ;fFemdf klg ;fKtflxs;]jf;ª\ult h:t} cf/fwgf ;]jf;ª\ult x'g ;s]sf] xf]; .

u= Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ x'g ;s"g\ †!= g]kfndf k"0f{¿kdf k"/} ;do k/d]Zj/sf] / d08nLsf] ;]jsfO

ug{] Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ xf]pmg\ . @= g]kfndf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps dlxgfdf

sDtLdf klg Ps gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ . #= ;a} kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ x/]s lbg k|eftsf] ;dodf

sDtLdf klg b'O{ 306f k|fy{gf / b'O{ 306f jrg cWoog ug{]xf]pmg\ .

$= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps jif{df sDtLdf klgtLg k6s pTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf afOankf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

%= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] e]8fx¿sf]lglDt cflTds, cfly{s, af}l4s, ef}lts, g}lts nufot ;a}If]qdf cfbz{ JolQm xf]pmg\ .

^= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cu'jfx¿df cfkm\gf e]8fx¿sf] lglDtHofg ck{0f;Dd ug{] Xbo ePsf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ dfg, OHht, k|lti7f,Jolerf/, 3d08 tyf wg;DklQ -z/L/sf] clenfiff, cf“vfsf]clenfiff / hLjgsf] z]vL_ h:tf s'/fx¿af6 cfpg] k/LIffdflyljho x'g ;s"g\ .

*= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;+3–;+:yf, afOan sn]h,afOan :s'n OToflbdf af}l4s tyf cflTds j[l4 x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;Dk|bfox¿ Pstfdf /;xdltsf ;fy k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo la:tf/df cl3 a9\g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfndf Ps nfveGbf a9L k|e'df ;dlk{t kf:6/ x'g;s"g\ .

3= g]kfnsf afOan sn]hx¿ k/d]Zj/sf v]tfnf lgdf{0f ug{]sn]h x'g ;s"g\†

!= x/]s afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgcg';f/tflnd k|fKt tyf bIf x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;f+;fl/s lzIffeGbf cflTds ;TotfnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ l;sfpg]afOan sn]h tyf :s'n x'g ;s"g\ .

#= afOan sn]h tyf :s'naf6 bLIfflGtt x'g] () k|ltzteGbfa9L ljBfyL{x¿n] kf:6/Lo / ld;g/L bz{g kfpgfsf] ;fy}d08nL gePsf If]qx¿df uP/ d08nL :yfkgf ug{] xf]pmg\ .

$= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿ afOannfO{ lzIffdfdfq l;Sg] / l;sfpg] geO{ cfkm"n] klg Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{]xf]pmg\ .

%= k|z:t dfqfdf cflTds kmnx¿ kmnfpg] :s'n tyf sn]hx¿x'g ;s"g\ .

^= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k]zfsf] nflu dfq sfd ug{]geP/ k/dk|e'sf] cf1f k"/f ug{] xf]pmg\ .

&= z'4 afOan l;sfpg] s'/fdf dfq a9L hf]8 lbg] afOansn]h / :s'nx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

*= tLg jif{df tL;rf]l6 ;Dd afOan kf7 ug{] cflTdsljBfyL{x¿ x'g\ ;fy} af}l4s, cflTds tyf Jojxfl/sljBfyL{x¿ pTkfbg x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf klg M. Div., M. Th., Ph. D. k9fpg] afOansn]hx¿ lgdf{0f x'g'sf ;fy} o;sf] nflu g]kfnL lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ g} k"0f{¿kdf ;Ifd x'g ;s"g\ .

jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

Pp6f v|Lli6og kl/jf/lagf kmi6fpg ;Sb}g, v|Lli6ofg kl/jf/ /fi6«sf] cfwf/ :tDe cyjf d]?b08 xf] . v|Lli6og kl/jf/ lzi6frf/sf] ‘g'g’ xf] . Ps ;+:yfg xf], hxfF a'afcfdf v|Lli6o k|]dn] afFlwPsf x'G5g\, 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ :jfut ul/Psf x'G5g\ / cflTds lzIff lbOPsf] x'G5 . k|e' o]z" v|Li6 kl/jf/sf] zL/ dfq geP/ jf:tljs zL/ x'g'x'G5 . o; kl/jf/df 3/sf a'af cfdf / 5f]/f5f]/L Ps ;fy ldn]/ lbglbg} k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwgf ub{5g\ .

kl/jf/o:tf] Pp6f :yfg xf], hxfF kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] lj>fd, ;'/Iff, uf]kgLotf kfpF5g\ . ;a} ldn]/ sfd ug{ l;Sb5g\, cg'zf;g l;Sb5g\ / of]hgf agfpg l;Sb5g\ . v|Lli6og kl/jf/ o:tf] Pp6f 7fpF xf], hxfF ;b:ox¿n] Pp6fn] csf{nfO{ cfb/ ug{ l;Sb5g\ / kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:osf] ;dfg xs, clwsf/, jkmfbf/Ltf, Odfgbf/Ltf / ;xof]usf ljifox¿df l;Sb5g\ / To;nfO{ Jojxf/df NofpF5g\ .

vLli6og kl/jf/ o:tf] Pp6f :yfg xf], hxfF k|e' o]z" vLi6 k|ltljlDat xg'x'G5, gf}nf] dflg;nfO{ :jfut ul/G5 / lagf dfk cltly ;Tsf/ ul/G5 . vLli6og kl/jf/df k/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg] a'af, k/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg] cfdf, k/d]Zj/f] eo dfGg] 5f]/f5f]/ x'G5g\ .

pTklQ !*M!( v|Lli6og kl/jf/sf] tl:j/x¿dWo] Ps pQd tl:j/ xf]M ca|fxfdsf] kl/jf/ . k/d]Zj/n] ca|fxfdsf] kl/jf/df ;kmntfnfO{ dfGotf lbg'eof] / pxfFn] ca|fxfdnfO{ 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'eof] . k/d]Zj/n] eGg'eof], ælsgeg] To;n] cfÇgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ / 3/gfnfO{ wd{ / Gofo u/]/ k/dk|e'sf] jrg kfng ug{nfO{ cf1f lbcf];\ eg]/ d}n] To;nfO{ 5fg]sf] 5' .Æ o;}n] k/dk|e'n] ca|fxfdl;t ug'{ePsf] k|lt1f k"/f ul/lbg'eof] . != k/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg] cfdfM

k|foM ;a} dxfg\ JolQm, 7"nf g]tf, a}1flgs, bfz{lgs, /fhf, zf;;sx¿ / k/d]Zj/df cfdfa'afn] c;n jrg, g}lts 1fg, c¿ dflg;k|lt c;n Jojxf/ l;sfP / pgLx¿sf cl3 c;n sfd u/]/ b]vfP eg] ltgLx¿n] tL l;S5g\ . pgLx¿ Efljiodf wfld{s hg aGg ;S5g\M k/d]Zj/df ljZjf; ug]{ pxfFsf jrg kfng ug]{ ljZjfof]Uo x'G5g\ t/ 3/sf] jftfj/0f v/fa 5, h:t}M cfdfa'af emu8f ug]{, Pp6fn] csf{nfO{ cfb/ gug]{, 3/sf] cflTds jftfj/0f /fd|f] 5}g, kl/jf/df k|fy{gf 5}g, k/d]Zj/sf] jrg k7gkf7g 5}g, kZrfQfkL hLjg 5}g, 3/df cfdfa'af 5f]/f5f]/Lsf cufl8 d'vdf h] cfof], ToxL af]N5g\, h] vfg dg nfUof], ToxL vfG5g\, hxfF hfg dg nfUof], ToxLF hfG5g\, kl/jf/df cg'zf;g 5}g, v|Li6sf] Hof]lt To; kl/jf/df rlDsFb}g, cGwsf/n] 3]/]sf] 5, o:tf] v|Lli6og kl/jf/df afnsx¿ X's]{ eg] b'i6 x'G5g\ . k/d]Zj/sf] ;]jf ug]{ dfl6{g n'y/, ca|fxd ln+sg, laNnL u|fxd, ljlnod s]/Lh:tf dxfg\ JolQm c;n cfdfåf/f hGd lnP/ kfngkf]if0f u/L x'ls{Psf lyP . tL k/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg] / ;dlk{t cfdf lyP .@= 3/sL cfdfsf] klxnf] st{Jo v|Li6nfO{ k|]d ug]{ / pxfFsf] ;]jf ug]{ xf]M

n"sf !$M@^, æsf]xL dsxfF cfpF5 / cÇgf a'afcfdf, kTgL, 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿, bfHf'efO, lbbLalxgLnfO{ / cfÇg} k|f0fnfO{ ;d]t t'R5 7fGb}g eg] Tof] d]/f] r]nf x'g ;Sb}g . k|e' o]z";Fu x/]s cfdfsf]

JolQmut ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 . k|e' o]z"sf] k/d]Zj/;Fu 3lgi7 ;DaGw lyof] . pxfF laxfg} p7]/ PsfGt 7fpFdf hfg'eof] / ToxfF k|fy{gf ug'{eof] . ds"{; !M#% lbgdf pxfF s'g} Ps 7fpFdf k|fy{gf ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . n"sf !!M! k|e' o]z"sf] k|fy{gfdo hLjg tkfO{+sf] nflu c;n pbfx/0f xf] . 3/sL cfdfsf] hLjgdf w]/} af]em 5, ;d:of 5, kL/dfsf{, lrGtf, lkmj|mL 5 . o;sf/0f cfdfn] JolQmut k|fy{gf ug'{k5{, laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ jf lbgdf >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f5f]/L :s'n / sfddf uPkl5 . k/d]Zj/nfO{ cfdfn] elQm ug'{k5{, ta tkfO{+n] zlQm kfpg'x'G5, c;n cfdf aGgnfO{ .#= cfdfn] cfÇgf] kl/jf/sf] nlfu k|fy{gf ug'{k5{M

tkfO{+sf] >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] nlu lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf ul//xg'k5{M >Ldfg\sf] b}lgs sfdsf] nflu, cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO, ljjfxaf/Lsf] nflu, ljZjf;df blx|nf] x'gsf] lglDt, z}tfgsf k/LIffx¿af6 aRgsf] lglDt, eljiodf hLjg pHhn x'g'sf] nflu . dQL @^M$!, æhfuf /xf], k|fy{gf u/ / k/LIffdf gk/, cfTdf ;fFRr} tof/ 5, t/ z/L/ b'a{n 5 .Æ

3/df cfdfn] cfÇgf] kl/jf/nfO{ laxfg Ps;fy ldn]/ k/d]ZjnfO{ elQm ug]{, pxfFsf] jrg dgg ug]{ / kl/jf/df cflTds jftfj/0f a9fpg cfÇgf >Ldfg\nfO{ pT;fx lbg jf cu'jfO ug{ ;lS5g\ .$= 3/sL cfdfn] cfÇgf] >Ldfg\;Fu ldn]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cg'zf;g / k|e'sf] lzIffdf x'sf{pg'k5{ .

a'afcfdfn] cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/L k|]d ug'{k5{, t/ k|]ddf cg'zf;g klg x'G5 . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] uNtL ub}{5g\ eg] cfdfa'afn] ;Rofpg'k5{ . lxtf]kb]z !#M#$, æ58L grnfpg] afa'n] cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 3[0ff u5{, t/ To;nfO{ k|]d ug]{ afa'n] xf]l;of/ ;fy To;nfO{ tf8gf lbG5 .Æ 3/sf] a'afn] p;sf] e"ldsf lgefPg eg] cfdfn] ofb u/fOlbg jf >Ldfg\nfO{ ;Rofpg ;lS5g\ . 3/sf] a'afsf] nfk/afO{ / cN5Lkgn] kl/jf/df ;d:of cfpg nfUof] eg] cfdfn] em§} To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ sbd rfNg'k5{ .%= 3/df o'jf ePsf cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cfdfn] l;sfP/, ;RrfP/ tflnd lbg' clt dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

cfdfn] cfÇgf 5f]/LnfO{ / 5f]/fnfO{ c;n Jojxf/ ug{ l;sfpg'k5{, cflTds, dfgl;s, ef}lts / JolQmut ljsf;sf] nflu lzIff / tflnd lbg' clgjfo{ 5 .

slt 5f]/f5f]/L 7"nf eP/ 3/df cflzif\ Nofpg 5f]8]/ cfdfa'afsf] hLjgdf b'Mv, si6, czflGt, abgfd dfq NofpF5g\ .

o;sf/0f cfdfa'af, clxn] cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 5f8f g5f]8\g'xf];\ . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cflTds hLjgsf] nflu a]jf:tf gug'{xf];\ . z}tfg uh{g] l;+xem}+ s;nfO{ e]§fpmF / lglnxfnf}F eg]/ vf]hL lxF8\b}5 -! Kfq'; %M*_ . clxn] v|Lli6ogn] nfk/afxL u/]/ cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k|e'sf] lzIffdf x'sf{Pgg\ eg] z}tfgn] lgZro g} p;sf] /fHodf sfd ug{ nfg]5 .

clxn] cfÇgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cflTds hLjgsf] nflu, eljio pHhn x'gsf] nflu, k/d]Zj/sf] cflzif\sf] nflu pkjf; a;]/ kfy{gf ug'{xf];\, tkfO{+sf] kl/jf/df cflTds hfu[lt cfcf];\, k/d]Zj/sf kljq cfTdfåf/f ;a}sf] kl/jt{g xf];\ . xfd|f] cflzifsf] nflu kqfrf/ 7]ugf

xfd|f] cflzifkf]:6 aS; @)**!, sf7df8f}+ cyjf kf]:6 aS; *(&%, O{=kL=;L= !$%%, sf7df8f}+

k|wfg sfo{noM gVv'bf]af6f], nlntk'/, kmf]gM )!–%%$&#)$

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v|Lli6og kl/jf/

otf x]/f}F g===

kf= d'lQmgfy vltj8fuf]bfdrf}/, nlntk'/

===g]kfn efiff afOan

;L=;L=lj=Pg=Pg=n] yfn]sf] cleofgsf] clxn];Ddsf] k|ltj]bg / cfpFbf] k|:tfljt of]hgf klg 8f= dx]Gb| e§/fO{ -/fli6«o ;+of]hs_ n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg ;Nnfx, ;'emfj klg cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] lyof] .

bf];|f] lbgsf] ;'?jft kf= l;df]g kf08]sf] afOanLo ;Gb]z ;Fu} pQm ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkg cGTodf kf= ;'Gb/ yfkfsf] wGojfb 1fkg / 8f= afns[i0f zdf{sf] ;dfkgsf] k|fy{gfåf/f ePsf]lyof] .

!@xfd|f] cflzif jif{ !%, cª\s !)), r}q – a}zfv @)&!÷&@ Vol. 15, Issue 100, April 2015

dsjfgk'/ – ;'Gb/ g]kfn ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] cfof]hgfdf d08nLx¿sf] ;xsfo{df /fli6«o ;+of]hssf] / x]6f}+8f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/Lsf] cfltYodf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sf] k|d'v cfltYodf @)&!, kmfu'g % ut] laxfg & b]lv ( ah];Dd x]6f}+8f a;kfs{ v;Lahf/ kl/;/df Jofg/ pb\3f6g ;lxt ;/;kmfO{ sfo{j|md ;DkGg ul/of] . kf= efg'eQm e'nfgsf] k|fy{gfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] pQm sfo{j|mddf dsjfgk'/

lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+:yf k|d'vx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;'Gb/ g]kfn ;/;kmfO{ sfo{j|mddf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf k|fo ;a} ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . #%) hgfsf] ;xeflutf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ;/;kmfO{ sfo{j|mddf dsjfgk'/sf] O;fO{ ;dfhaf6 klg pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{j|mddf kf:6/ Pzf]l;P;g, dsjfgk'/ lhNnf O;fO{ ;dfh, ljBfno tyf SofDk;, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfn 6«flkms k|x/L] hghfu/0f kfl6{ g]kfnaf6 ;xeflutf lyof] .

sf7df8f}+– @)&!, kmfu'g @# ut] zlgjf/sf lbg a]yzfnf]d km]y :s'n ckm ldlg:6«Lsf] !) cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x a]yzfnf]d k'tnL;8s rr{df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf & hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf / txsf k|df0fkq / k'/:sf/ kf:6/ b]js'df/ If]qL, kf:6/ hf]g k'gfn'/ / ;h'{ l/hfnsf] xftaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O jif{sf] cjlwdf ljBfyL{x?n] afOan ;DalGw ljleGg lzIfsx¿af6 ljleGg ljifodf l;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL cjlwdf cfO6Lgsf] kf7\oj|md e/k"/ hLjgb]lv v|Li6sf] hLjgL ^ ;Dd k'/f u/]sf x'g\ . oxL cj;/df cfO6Lgaf6 lzIfs tflndsf] k|df0fkq, Pg OG6«f]8S;g 6' lalAnsn :6l8h / a]l;s l8Knf]df Og kf:6/n lyof]nf]hLsf] k|df0fkq ;fy} pkxf/ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . b'O{ jif]{ l;l6Pr :t/sf] afOan :s'ndf afOansf] lzIffsf] ;fy} Jojxfl/s lzIff klg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . bLlIftx¿sf] nflu ;dk{gsf] k|fy{gf kf:6/ hf]g k'gfn'/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{j|mdsf cltly tyf jStf PN8/ lk=P= yf]d;n] kljq

afOan gx]Dofxsf] k':tsaf6 gd'gfsf] JolSt aGg pT;fx lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{j|md ;~rfng PN8/´s]Gb| /fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] PN8/ 1fggf/fo0f >]i7n] sfo{j|mddf ;xefuL kf:6/, cu'jf / ljleGg d08nL / ;+:yfaf6 cfpg'ePsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] tkm{af6 jrg sdn >]i7n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] lk6/ tfdfªn] b'O jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] cg'ej, l;s]sf] s'/fx¿ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

a]y zfnf]d km]y :s'n ckm ldlgi6«Lsf lk|lG;kn 8]lj6 /fO{n] afOan :s'nsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;'jf; yfkf / s[i0faxfb'/ af]x/fn] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] kf:6/ ?a]g kflv|gn] pkl:ytx¿nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{j|mdsf] cGtdf kf:6/ b]js'df/ If]qLn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ awfO{ lb+b} d08nL km'6fpg x}g t/ lgdf{0f ug{ xfdLn] lzIff lbPsf 5f}+ eGb} pT;lxt kfg'{ePsf] lyof] / pxfsf] k|fy{gfb\jf/f sfo{j|md ;lsPsf] lyof] .

a]yzfnf]d km]y :s'n ckm ldgLli6«sf] bzf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg

dsjfgk'/df :jf:Yo lzlj/

g]=a=d=;+= sf] bzf}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg

pkTosf alKt; o'jf ;+ultsf] gof ;ldtL rog

ut dfr{ !$ tfl/s jf kmfu'g #) ut]sf lbg pkTosf alKt; o'jf ;+ultsf] clwj];g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;}+a', nlntk'/ l:yt zlStzfnL alKt; d08nLdf ;DkGg ePsf] pSt clwj]zgn] tTsfnLg ;ldltsf] lau7g u/L gofF ;ldlt ;j{;xdltn] rog u/]sf] gj lgjf{lrt ;lrj O;fs /fO{n] lbg'eof] . pkTosfsf laleGg alKt; d08nLx¿sf o'jf cu'jfx¿, :yfgLo alKt; d08nLsf kf:6/ tyf cu'jf, dWodf~rn If]qLo alKt; o'jf ;+ult tyf g]kfn alKt; o'jf ;+ultsf cu'jfx¿ ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf P:t/ e§/fO{ bfxfnn] tLgjif]{ sfo{sfnsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} tTsfnLg ;ldlt lju7g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gofF lgjf{lrt ;ldltdf cWoIf kf:6/ k|]dgf/fo0f

e§/fO{, zlStzfnL alKt; d08nL, pkfWoIf lrq ?Daf, cflzif\ alKt; ;+ult, ;lrj O;fs /fO{, lnle+ alKt; d08nL glvkf]6, sf]iffWoIf ;'>L dlgif bf;, sf7df8f}+ alKt; d08nL, ;x;lrj /lag l3ld/], em?jf/f;L alKt; ;+ult, ;b:ox¿df ;'>L sNkgf nfdf, lnle+ alKt; d08nL 7}a, ;'>L /]gL /fO{, ;fdbfg alKt; d08nL u+ua', ;'>L hLgf k'g, lnle+ alKt; d08nL w'Daf/fxL / ;+ho skfnL, wfkfv]n alKt; d08nL nlntk'/ /x]sf 5g\ . pSt ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn cfufdL tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 . o; ;+ultn] sf7df8f+}, nlntk'/, eStk'/ / sfe|]df /x]sf !* j6f alKt; d08nL / ;+ultx¿sf o'jfx¿sf lardf ;femf ;+ult k|bfg ub{5 .

g]kfn alKt; dlxnf ;+ultsf] -g]=a=d=;+=_ !) cf}+ clwj]zg @)&! kmfu'g !@ b]lv !$ ;Dd a'6jn a]yfgL alKt; d08nLdf ;'–;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ! zfd"Pn &M!@– ToxLF g}…=== Pa]g]h/ eGg] gfpF /fv], k/dk|e'n] oxfF;Dd xfdLnfO{ ;xfotf ug{'eof]”eGg] k|;+u /x]sf] sfo{j|mddf g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf !%) eGbf a9L alKt; d08nL / ;+ultaf6 @*) eGbf a9L cfdf, lbbL–alxgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof].

clwj]zgdf g]kfn alKt; d08nL kl/ifb\ cGt/ut dlxnf ;+ult ljefusf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfly{s ljj/0f k|ltj]bg ;fy} ;+zf]wLt ljwfg / sd{rf/L lgodjfnL klg pkl:yt ;b:ox¿df k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cl3j]zgdf k'/fgf] sfo{;ldlt la36g u/L pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ;j{;xdltdf gf} ;b:oLo gj sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . gj ul7t kbflwsf/Lx¿df cWoIf -klZrdf~rn If]q_ a'6jn a]yfgL alKt; d08nLaf6– ldgf unfdL, pkfWoIf -k"j{f~rn If]q_ aflS;nf alKt; d08nLaf6– rGb|snf /fO{, ;lrj -dWodf~rn_ dlxdf alKt; d08nLaf6 – zflGt /fO{ / sf]iffWoIfdf -dWodf~rn_ ;'gfsf]6L alKt; ;+ultaf6 cflb 5g\ .

sfo{j|mdsf] k|d'v jQmfsf ¿kdf g]kfn alKt; d08nL kl/ifb\sf ld;g lgb{]zs– kf= ljho yfkf /xg'ePsf] clwj]zgdf dxf;lrj– kf= lh/dfg /fO{n] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg / sd{rf/L lgodjfnLsf] k|:t'lt / pT;fxsf] jrg afF8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

alKt; dlxnf ;+ultsf] ;ldltdf /x]/ ljutsf jif{x¿df k|+z;gLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb}cfpg'ePsf @$ hgf lbbL–alxgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/of] . clwj]zgdf pkl:yt dfof u'?ª, cgLtf a:ofn, pld{nf /fO{, hd'gf lu/L, ;ljgf

rflDnª, c?0ff vltj8f, ldsf /fO{ / ;'hg a:ofn ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn alKt; dlxnf ;+ult g]kfn alKt; d08nL kl/ifb\sf] eft[ ;+u7g xf] . o;sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !((%, k|]ma'c/L @ df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] alKt; d08nLx¿sf dlxnf, lbbL–alxgLx¿aLr k/d]Zj/sf] jrg kljq afOancg';f/ cflTds ;+ult, k|fy{gf / Pstfdf /xg' g]=a=d=;+= sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . g]=a=d=;+=n] d08nLx¿sf lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg cu'jfkg / cfod"ns tflnd, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L ub{} pT;fxsf] jrg / k|fy{gfsf] ;fy, ;';dfrf/df ;xefuL u/fpFb} :yfgLo d08nLnfO{ ;fxotf ul//x]sf] 5 . g]=a=d=;+= sf] sfo{nfO{ cem ;/n / k|efjsf/L agfpg of] p2]Zon] o;nfO{ ;g\ @))# af6 k"j{f~rn If]lqo dlxnf ;+ult, dWo~rn If]lqo dlxnf ;+ult / klZrdf~rn If]lqo dlxnf ;+ult u/L tLg If]qLo ljefudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . g]=a=d=;+=n] g]kfn e/L /x]sf alKt; d08nLx¿sf dlxnf, lbbL–alxgLx¿sf] cflTds ljsf; u/L, d08nL / ld;gsf sfo{x¿df ;xefuL u/fpFb} ;dflhs ¿kdf klg ;zQmLs/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+– @)&!, df3 @$ ut]sf lbg nlntk'/l:yt Hof]lt u|]6 sld;g km]nf]l;k d08nLdf j|m'l;kmfO8 sljtf;+u|x” ;ld/f dNnsf] xftaf6 ladf]rg ePsf] 5 . ^ jlif{of ;ld/fn] k|fy{gf u/L sljtf;+u|x ljdf]rg u/]sL x'g\ . pQm ladf]rg sfo{j|mddf g]kfnL O;fO{ hutsf ;flxTosf/, n]vs, kf:6/ / ldl8ofsdL{x¿sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf sljtf;+u|xsf n]vs n]6fª AoflK6i6 rr{sf cu'jf lg/klt /fO{n] cfkm\gf] cg'ej afF8\g'sf ;fy} sljtf jfrg klg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sljtfsf] ;dLIff e'jg b]jsf]6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] v|Lli6ofg ;flxTo If]qsf cu|h nf]sgfy dg]gn] pT;fxsf s]xL zAb /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kf:6/ nfh/; y'n'ªn] sljtfsf] efj lb+b} sljnfO{ pT;fx lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

kf:6/ /f]h]Gb| dNnsf] k|fy{gfåf/f ;'? ePsf] sfo{j|mdsf] ;~rfng kf:6/ k|]dgf/fo0f e§/fO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . j/bfg k|sfzgaf6 k|sfzg ul/Psf] sljtf;+u|x ljdf]rg sfo{j|mddf k|sfzgsf] tkm{af6 s]zj d}gfnLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cGTodf nf]sgfy dg]gsf] k|fy{gfkl5 sfo{j|md ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n sfe|]l:yt w'lnv]n len]h l/;f]6{df dfOsf g]6js{ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL :k]o/ tflnd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ut hgj/L !^ b]lv @) ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] tflnd dfOsf g]6js{ g]kfnn] bf]>f] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf sfo{/t Pg=;L=cf/=;L=, jN8{ lehg OG6/g]Zfgn g]kfn, k|df]6 g]kfn, cfO{=Pg=Pkm=, c;n l5d]sL, Pg=jL=jL=;L=, Pd=;L=8L=P;=, lhh; sn]h, u|]; alKt; d08nL, cgGt cfzf d08nL, PYg] d08nL g]kfn,

sf]Ogf]lgof d08nL, lxdfnog nfOkm d08nL, uf]∙a' v|Lli6ofg d08nLx¿af6 @$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyP .

tflnddf ;xefuL ePsfx¿nfO{ cd]l/sg :k]o/ k|lzIfs k|mflG;; xf]6{gn] :k]o/ :6fG8{ kl/ro, jf;, km'8 Go'l6«;g, ;]N6/, Pg=Pkm=cfO{ / :jf:Yoh:tf ljifox¿df k|lzIf0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx¿nfO{ tflndsf] cGTodf :k]o/ tlndsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|df0f kq ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

j|m'l;kmfO8 sljtf;+u|x ljdf]rgk|sf]k Joj:yfkg–:k]o/ tlfnd

k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{j|mddf af]Nb} g]kfn afOan ;f];fO6Lsf dxf;lrj kf= t]h lh/]nn] dft[ efiffdf eO/x]sf] afOan cg'jfb sfo{n] g]kfnL efiffsf] afOannfO{ klg ;xfotf ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . g]jfM O;fO{ ;flxTo s]Gb|sf cWoIf kf= sfhL/Tg dxh{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{j|mdsf] ;+rfng uf]kLnfn dxh{gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{j|mdsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+of]hg sfo{ g]jfM O;fO{ ;flxTo

s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs l8sg rj|mnfn dxh{gn] ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{j|md kf6g SjfOof]lgof d08nLsf] ;ef xndf ePsf] / g]jfM afOan cg'jfb sfo{df ;+nUg x'g'x'g] ljleGg dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ k|]dsf] lrgf] klg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{j|mddf 8f= cl:6g x]n / dflu{|6 x]nn] g]kfn efiffsf] afOan cg'jfbsf] Oltxf; af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

===g]kfn efiff afOan