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2009

Hammarby Sjöstad

Between inner city and suburb – 1900 and 1940

Sweden 9 million inhabitants. Capital city Stockholm

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Stockholm region 2 million inhabitants

Stockholm City 800.000 inhabitants

Density 4.000 inhabitants/km2,Hammarby Sjostad 16.000 inh/km2

STOCKHOLM | 23-04-08

City of Stockholm at large. Presently finished projects

Hammarby sjöstad

Inner city built before 1940 – 250.000 inhAppr 40 sqkm = density 16.000 inhabitants/sqkm

Vision 2030 combining growth with sustainable development

150 000 more citizensDenser cityFossil free 2050Congestion chargesWaste use – recyclingUrban structure and green beltsIntegrated sustainable solutionsPublic Awareness

The first vision of Hammarby Sjöstad 1990

… in post modern design …

..with large secluded courtyards

The Olympic village

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OS 2004 ?

Architects: Berg-Wingårdh

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Project conclusions:     vision for urban design and architecture         organization for integrated planning

         management for implementation

         environmental program

Environmental program •Land use•Transportation•Construction materials•Energy use•Water and sewage•Waste handling

The final solution - The Master Plan

Integrated Planning

Partial areas with 1000 flats divided on 10 developers. Meetings monthly with

planners for water, energy, transport and waste.

Some facts in short for the project

•size 160 ha + 40 ha lake (90 ha residential 30 ha public)

• 11.800 new flats (45% rented), 40 – 120kvm

• 290.000 m2 new offices, schools, shops, services

• 25.000 inhabitants and 10.000 jobs

• huge infrastructure projects – railway, tunnels, district heating, broadband

• investments 3 billions Euros, the cities part 15%

• construction time 1995-2017. Today 70% finished

Facts on Housing•Most sites owned by the city and leased

•Density (e) 1.43 incl public space (2.2-3.0 excl)

•Heights of buildings – average 18 m (12-24 m)

•46% rented apartments 54% owned in associations

•Apartment sizes from 40 sqm to 120 sqm – average 75 sqm (two bedrooms).

•75 sqm: Rent 1400 €/m Price 350,000 € + 300 €/m fea

•33 developers and 29 architect firms (so far)

A brownfield area 1996

Decontamination of land 1998

Ten years later

The Hammarby ecocycle model

EnergyHeat and Electricity

WaterRain locally treated Sewage = cleaned+ biogas, heat and fertilizer

WasteRecycle, energy and fertilizer

General goal for the project

The environment by emissions shall be 50 % lower than new housing areas from the early 1990s. Result today: about 30-40%

Green planning

25 sqm free space per apartment •All green space in connection through the area – green corridors

•1.000 new trees and all lawns are new

•Always into consideration of existing landscape

Every block has its individualy designed garden

Green pathsall along

Water treatment

•Storm water from the blocks is collected and let out into the lake locally

•Storm water from roads is treated in baisins locally

•Water from households treated in the waste water plant - sludge to biogas and fertilizer

A channel for Stormwater reflecting the sky

Green roof collecting rain

Waste •Waste separation – organic, combustable, newspaper from inlets in each courtyard

•Metal, glass, packages and hazardous in waste-rooms inside every house

•No landfill from waste – all recycled

•Waste vacuum system to reduce traffic and labour

Inlets for the 3 largest fractions of waste

Vacuum waste system reduses waste transports 80%

Pipes for waste transports under the ground

Energy

•Combustible waste to district heating and electricity – combined heat and power

•Biogas from waste water – to busses and cookers

•Heat from treated wastewater into district heating and cooling

•Solar cells, solar panels and fuel cell

•50% of energy need out of local sources

District Heat in Stockholm

Heat production 9 TWh

District cooling 0.4 TWh

Electricity 1,6 TWh

WtE CHP Plant

Fortum Fuel Mix

Bio fuels33%

Fossil fuels21%

Waste to Energy 28%

Seawater, Free cooling and Waste water 18%

ByggVesta - Low Energy Building

55 kWh/sqm and year

• Heat exchange 90% exhaust to supply air

• High insulation in envelope

• Tight windows

• Airtight and slow construction

• District heating as base

• Individual measuring

• Low energy installations

• NO RADIATORS

Solar Cells integrated in the front. 3% of the demand

Solar panels heating 50% of tapwater

Transports and parking

•Public transports : light railway, busses and ferry

•80% of all commuting using public transport, cycling or walking

•Now: only 21% are using cars daily to work •70% of households own a car – in balance with parking utilities •Car pool with 37 cars and 450 members from households and firms

One third of residents trips are made on the light railway

Car sharing – 37 cars, three operators – households and companies are members

A local ferry 3000 persons daily

Three new bridges

Spectacular center

Public Library

Environmental information CentreReal estate Office architect Tebgboms

Chapel Swedish Church

Age 0-5 13%, 6-15 6%

Three Schools - age 6-16, 1400 pupils

Pivate school, 450 plSisab architect AIX

Live school consert outdoors

Public School, 700 pl

School parade with funny hats

12 preschools age 1-5, 1000 plPrimula architect Thomas Eriksson

Cultural School and a small TheatreBorätt architect Erséus

100 shops and restaurants along the main street

Athletic hall, Parking house, Gym

Real Estate office architect Brunnberg & Forshed

Full Accessibility in public and private

Ski slope

A local tradition since 1940

New offices embracing the area – 18000 sqm

Skanska architect Erséus

Residential building with 13 floors facing the waterfront

Borätt/Riksbyggen architects Erséus/KOD

Artistic decoration10 public and at least 60

private objects

Decorated outlet for stormwater

… more water decorations

”Unstable” catching the wind

Sculpture inviting to play

Skanska architect Brunnberg & Forshed

NCC architect Nyréns

Wallin architect Michelsen

Restaurant with office on top

Henriksdalshamnen 900 flats under construction

Danvikslösen

Traffic and Shopping

JM achitect ÅWL

200 parking lots for boats

500 Student flats

Svenska Bostäder architect Johansson & Linnman

Other special flats integrated for elderly, physicaly and mentaly handicapped

persons

Good Night

Hammarby Sjöstad

Norra Djurgårdsstade

n”Royal Seaport”

Royal Seaport

•Size 236 hektars – 2,36 km2

•Number of flats 10 000 (1 mllion m2) = 22 000 inh •New jobs in the area 30 000

•Commersial areas 600 000 m2

More facts on Stockholm Royal Seaport

•Production time 2009 -2030 first residents 2012

•Distance to Stockholm city, 15 min by bike

•Public transports: metro, light railway, biogasbus and biogasboat

•Energy demand less than 55 kWh/kvm per year, 30 -100% locally produced electricity and smart grid distribution

•Emissions max 1,5 ton CO2/person 2020, fossilefree 2030 •Adapted to climate change

•Harbour for passenger ships –container traffic moved out

•Existing energyplant refined into bio heat and power

More on Energy

-55 kWh/m2 per year, of which 15 kWh electricity

•30 % locally produced (housing-electricity)

•Household machines class A+

•Testing tightness och thermographing

•Smart grid for electricity (use-buy-store-produce)

Smart Grids – the next step

Flexibility in Use – Buy – Store - Produce

Goals compared with Hammarby Sjöstad

•Adjustments to climate change•Innovation centre in the area•Logistic centre for building waste and transports•Requirements for lower energy consumption•Individual measuring and charge of heating, waste and electricity•Lower parking rate for cars (0,5) and higher for bicykles (2,2)•Life style requirements

Refined Bio heat and power plant

Stage 1 west

1250 apartments including 250 student flats

65% rented35% condominions

First residential houses ready 2012. Rate 500 each year. Rented flats as well as housing for tenant-ownership.

Folkhem / Wingårdh

SKB / Wingårdh

Height 170 m, 54 floors

540 apartments, art gallery and public service

A High house replaces a former gascontainer

Oscar properties/ Herzog & de Meuron

Gas container reconstructed to opera house

A project in collaboration

•Overall organisation for the current large projects in the city – Stockholm Royal Seaport, Hammarby Sjöstad, Slussen och Norra stationsområdet

•Continuus collaboration – developing the large projects

•Model for planning in collaboration with the private sector – land contracts

•Collaboration with science – current and planned

•Exchange of experience with 18 urban developments worldwide within Clinton Climate initiative

•2010 – Stockholm awarded European green capital - Hamburg 2011

Publications in englishOn the website www.international.stockholm.seYou will find texts on European Green CapitalVision 2030. A world class StockholmEnvironmental programAnd more on Hammarby Sjostad and Royal Seaport on www.stockholm.se/hammarbysjostad www.stockholm.se/norradjurgardsstaden