Hamlet -Rezumat Engleza 2

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    Hamlet starts with soldiers changing the guard outside of Elsinore Castle in Denmark.The new guards have brought along a scholar named Horatio because they claim to haveseen a ghost. Horatio is skeptical of their story until the ghost actually appears. He thentries to speak to it, but the ghost remains silent until it stalks away.

    Horatio tells the guards that the ghost was dressed the same way Old Hamlet the former!ing of Denmark and Hamlet"s father# was dressed when he defeated !ing $ortinbras of %orway. He further tells them that young $ortinbras, the son, has gathered together anarmy to attack Denmark. &t this point the ghost reappears and Horatio again begs it tospeak to him. The ghost seems about to say something but at that moment a cock crowsand the ghost vanishes. The guards and Horatio decide to tell Hamlet what they haveseen.

    !ing Claudius , who is Hamlet"s uncle and who assumed the throne after Hamlet"s fatherdied, is in the castle. He has recently married 'ueen (ertrude , who is Hamlet"s motherand the widow to Old Hamlet. Claudius is worried about the fact that young $ortinbras

    has raised an army against Denmark, and so he sends out messengers to the uncle ofyoung $ortinbras asking him to stop his nephew. Claudius then turns to )aertes , the sonof *olonius , and asks him why he re+uested an audience. )aertes asks the king for

    permission to return to $rance, which he is granted.

    Claudius finally turns his attention to Hamlet, who is standing in black robes of mourningfor his father. He tells Hamlet that it is unnatural for a man to mourn for such a long

    period of time. 'ueen (ertrude agrees, and asks Hamlet to wear normal clothes again.oth the king and +ueen then beg Hamlet to stay with them at the castle rather than return

    to his studies in -ittenberg. Hamlet agrees to stay, and both his mother and uncle rushout of the palace to celebrate their new wedding.

    Horatio arrives with the guards and tells Hamlet that they have seen his father"s ghost.Hamlet is e tremely interested in this, and informs them that he will /oin them for thewatch that night.

    )aertes is finishing his packing and is also giving his sister Ophelia some brotherlyadvice before he leaves. He warns her to watch out for Hamlet whom he has seen wooingher. )aertes tells Ophelia to ignore Hamlet"s overtures towards her until he is made king,at which point if he still wants to marry her then she should consent. *olonius arrives andorders his son to hurry up and get to the ship. *olonius then gives )aertes some fatherlyadvice, telling him to behave himself in $rance. )aertes departs, leaving Ophelia with

    *olonius. *olonius then turns to her and asks what has been going on between her andHamlet. 0he tells him that Hamlet has professed his love to her, but *olonius only laughsand calls her ignorant. He then orders her to avoid Hamlet and to not believe his

    protestations of love. Ophelia promises to obey her father.

    Hamlet, Horatio and a guard meet outside to see whether the ghost will appear. 1t soonarrives and silently beckons Hamlet to follow it. Hamlet pushes away Horatio, who is

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    trying to hold him back, and runs after the ghost. The guard tells Horatio that they had better follow Hamlet and make sure he is alright.

    The ghost finally stops and turns to Hamlet. He tells Hamlet that he is the ghost of OldHamlet, who has come to tell his son the truth about how he died. He tells Hamlet that he

    was sitting in the garden one day, asleep in his chair, when Claudius came up to him and poured poison into his ear. He was killed immediately, and because he was not allowed toconfess his sins, he is now suffering in *urgatory. The ghost of Old Hamlet then ordershis son to seek revenge for this foul crime before departing.

    Hamlet is confused about whether to believe the ghost or not, but he makes Horatio andthe guard swear to never reveal what they have seen. He decides that he will pretend to bemad in order to fool Claudius and (ertrude until he is able to know whether Claudiusreally killed his father or not.

    *olonius sends his servant 2eynaldo to $rance in order to spy on )aertes. He order

    2eynaldo to ask the other Danes what sort of reputation )aertes has in order to make surehis son is behaving. 2eynaldo promises to do this and leaves for $rance. Ophelia enterslooking e tremely frightened and informs her father that Hamlet has gone mad. 0he tellshim that Hamlet entered the room where she was sewing and took her wrist. &fter staringinto her eyes for a long while he walked out of the room without ever taking his eyes offof her. *olonius concludes that Hamlet must have gone mad because he ordered Opheliato re/ect Hamlet"s affections.

    Claudius and (ertrude have invited two friends of Hamlet to come and spy on Hamlet.They are aware that Hamlet is acting strangely and want the friends to figure out what the

    problem is. 2osencrant3 and (uildenstern , eager to please !ing Claudius, agree to try

    and find out what is wrong with Hamlet. They leave, and *olonius enters with news thatthe messengers are back from %orway. Claudius tells him to bring the messengers in.

    The messengers inform Claudius that after they arrived, the uncle of $ortinbras sent hisnephew a summons. 4oung $ortinbras obeyed, and the uncle chastised him for attemptingto attack Denmark. $ortinbras apologi3ed for his behavior and received an annualallowance from his uncle as a token of goodwill. $urther, the uncle gave $ortinbras

    permission to attack *oland. 0ince $ortinbras would have to march through Denmark inorder to reach *oland, the uncle sent Claudius a letter asking for safe passage. Claudius,over/oyed by this news, assents to give permission.

    *olonius then tells him that he knows the reason for Hamlet"s madness. He readsClaudius and (ertrude one of the letters Hamlet sent to Ophelia in which Hamlet professes his love for her. Claudius is not entirely convinced, and so he and *oloniusagree to set up a meeting between Hamlet and Ophelia that they will be able to spy on.

    Hamlet enters the room and cuts their plotting short. *olonius asks the king and +ueen toleave him alone with their son, to which they assent. *olonius then tries to talk to Hamlet,

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    Claudius, overcome with emotion, prays to heaven to forgive him his sin. He admits tocommitting the murder of his brother. Hamlet enters silently with his sword and is aboutto kill Claudius when he reali3es that Claudius is praying. 0ince that would mean thatClaudius would be absolved of his sins if he died right then, Hamlet stops and decides towait until he can kill Claudius when his 5soul may be as damned and black as hell5

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    Hamlet and Horatio come across two gravediggers who are digging a fresh grave. Theyare engaged in wordplay until one of the men sends the other away to fetch him someli+uor. Hamlet watches as the remaining man tosses up skulls and sings while he works.He finally approaches the man and asks who the one skull belonged to. The gravediggertells him it was 4orick"s, a court fool whom Hamlet knew from his youth. Hamlet is

    shaken by the skull and ponders the fact that all of them return to the earth. He andHoratio are forced to run and hide when )aertes, Claudius and (ertrude arrive with thecoffin.

    They place the coffin into the ground, but the priest refuses to say any prayers for thedead because Ophelia committed suicide rather then die a natural death. )aertes argueswith him, but finally gives up and /umps into the grave in grief. Hamlet, when he reali3eswho is dead, comes out of hiding and also /umps into the grave. )aertes grabs him by thethroat and Claudius is forced to order the other men to intervene and separate them.

    ack in the castle Hamlet tells Horatio that before he got off the ship he stole the letters

    Claudius had given to 2osencrant3 and (uildenstern. The letters asked the English kingto kill Hamlet. Hamlet, furious at this betrayal, wrote new letters in which he asked theking to kill the messengers, namely 2osencrant3 and (uildenstern.

    & lord named Osric enters the room and informs Hamlet that )aertes has challenged himto a fencing match. Claudius has bet )aertes that he cannot defeat Hamlet by more thanthree hits during twelve engagements. Hamlet agrees to the dual even though Horatiotells him he cannot win. They enter the match room, and Claudius announces that ifHamlet scores a hit during the first, second, or third bout, then he will drop a valuable

    pearl into a cup of wine and give it to Hamlet.

    )aertes and Hamlet choose their foils and proceed to fight. Hamlet scores a hit whichOsric upholds, and Claudius drops his pearl into some wine which he offers to Hamlet.Hamlet, e cited by the match, refuses to drink it and asks for the ne t round. They fightagain, and Hamlet wins the ne t hit as well. (ertrude, thrilled at how well her son isfighting, takes the cup of wine from Claudius and drinks it to celebrate Hamlet"s hit.Claudius turns pale when he reali3es that she has drunk the poisoned wine, but he saysnothing.

    They fight again, and )aertes slashes Hamlet out of turn with his poisoned foil, causingHamlet to bleed. Hamlet is infuriated and attacks him viciously, causing him to drop thefoil. Hamlet gets both rapiers and accidentally tosses his rapier over to )aertes. He thenslashes )aertes with the poisoned foil, drawing blood as well. They stop fighting whenthey reali3e that 'ueen (ertrude is lying on the ground.

    (ertrude reali3es that she has been poisoned and tells Hamlet that it was the drink. 0hedies, and )aertes tells Hamlet that he too is going to die from the poisoned tip. Hamlet,even more furious than before, slashes Claudius with the poisoned tip. He then takes thewine chalice and forces the poison into Claudius" mouth until Claudius falls dead onto the

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    ground. )aertes is also on the ground at this point and he forgives Hamlet for killing*olonius before he too dies.

    Hamlet sees Horatio about to drink the remaining poisoned wine and orders him to stop.He tells Horatio that only he can tell the people what really happened and thus reveal the

    truth. Osric comes in at that moment and informs them that $ortinbras and someambassadors from England have arrived. Hamlet"s final words are to give $ortinbras hisvote to become the ne t !ing of Denmark.

    $ortinbras arrives and looks over the scene of dead bodies. The ambassadors also enterthe room and inform Horatio that 2osencrant3 and (uildenstern have been put to death.Horatio asks $ortinbras to order the bodies placed in the public view so that he can tellthe people what happened. $ortinbras" final act is to order his soldiers to give Hamlet amilitary salute by firing their guns.

    ClassicNote on Hamlet

    iography of -illiam 0hakespeare &bout Hamlet Character )ist 0hort 0ummary $ull 0ummary and &nalysis 0ummary and &nalysis of &ct 8 0ummary and &nalysis of &ct ? 0ummary and &nalysis of &ct 7 0ummary and &nalysis of &ct =

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