Hajj

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Dc‡`óv:

jvqb Gg.†K. evkvi (wcGg‡RGd) †Pqvig¨vb

weGmwe K¨vgweªqvb GWz‡Kkb MÖæc

iPbv I m¤úv`bvq: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Rvgvj DÏxb Gg.Gg (Kvwgj-Zvdmxi), Gg.G

LZxe, iƒcvqb UvDb †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR` fu~BMo, bvivqYMÄ|

ZvdmxiKviK, evsjv‡`k †eZvi I †Uwjwfkb

W. gynvt Avey BqvwQb we.G (Abvm©), Gg.G, (BmjvwgK ÷vwWR)

Gg.Gg (Kvwgj-nvw`m), Gg.wdj. wcGBPwW mnKvix Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb (BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM)

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv|

mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq: gynv¤§` dvwngyj Avjg (dvwng)

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR I wWRvBb: †gv: Bgvg †nv‡mb

†gv: mvbvDjøvn, †gv: Igi dviæK f~Bqv kvgmyj Avjg Zzwnb

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv|

cÖKvk Kvj: †m‡Þ¤i, 2015

n‡¾i cyi¯‹vi

ة الحج المبرور ليس له جزاء إال الجن

n‡¾ gveiæi (Keyj n¾) Gi cÖwZ`vb

RvbœvZ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| (eyLvwi I gymwjg)


cÖKvk‡Ki evYx,

n¾ gyÕwgb Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg AvKv•ÿv| abx wKsev Mixe, bvix A_ev cyiæl mK‡jB Pvq Avjøvni Ni KvÕev ZvIqvd Ki‡Z| bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn A mvjøv‡gi iIhv gyevi‡Ki wKbv‡i ùvwo‡q mvjvg w`‡Z| nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` PzgyLvIqv, Rg&R‡gi cvwbcvb, mvdvgviIqvq mvqx Kiv, gyjZvwh‡g uvwo‡q Avjøvni Ni a‡i ASi bq‡b Kuv`‡Z †K bv Pvq! Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b AkÖæ‡fRv †Pv‡L Bn&iv‡gi Kvcociv Ae ’vq †Lvjv Avmgv‡bi wb‡P yÕ‡Uv nvZ DuPz K‡i ÔjveŸvBK Avjøvûgv jveŸvBKÕ e‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z Kv‡iv AvKv•ÿvi GK we› yI KgwZ †bB| g`xbvq bexRxi iIRv †N‡l ùvwo‡q mvjvg †`qvi A`g¨ evmbvq KZgvbyl cÖwZw`b Kvbœvq eyK fvmvq!! wKš‘ G AvKv•ÿv wK mK‡ji Rxe‡b c~Y© nq? bv nqbv| Avjøvni †gngvb nevi Ggb †mŠfvM¨ mK‡ji bmxe nqbv| Avjøvni Wv‡K mvov †Ìqvi ZvIdxK mK‡ji fv‡M¨ †Rv‡Ubv| gyjZ n¾ n‡”Q ÒwKQz wbqg Kvbyb †g‡b wbw ©ó mg‡q wba©vwiZ ’v‡b KwZcq Kvh© m¤úbœ KivÓ| hv fzj n‡j †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Ô`gÕ IqvwRe nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cy‡iv n¾B evwZj n‡q hvq|

†h‡nZz n¾ Rxe‡b GK eviB dih ZvB h_v_©fv‡e n¾Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv LyeB Riæwi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k n¾ I Dgiv wel‡q wewfbœ eB †jLv n‡q‡Q, Avevi eû Ijv‡gq †Kivg wewfbœ mg‡q n‡¾i cÖwkÿYI w`‡q _v‡Kb| Gi c‡iI n‡¾i ev Íe gq`v‡b fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †_‡KB hvq| ZvB H ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mg‡qI hv‡Z mnxn-ï×fv‡e

n¾Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv hvq †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB ÒKziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjbÓ bv‡gi G eBwU †jLv|

eBwU‡K †gvU cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q fvM K‡i wewfbœ cwi‡”Q‡` web¨ Í Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z GKRb nvRx mv‡ne Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbxq AvgjwU Lye ms‡ÿ‡c †c‡q hvb| GQvov eB‡qi †klvs‡k n¾, Dgiv I gw`bv whqvi‡Zi cÖvgvY¨ wKQz wPÎ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv GKRb n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ LyeB mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avkv KiwQ| eBwU m¤úv`bvi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó mKj‡K AvšÍwiK †gveviKev` RvbvB| Avjøvni †gngvb‡ì GZUzKzb †L`gZ Ki‡Z †c‡i ZuviB ìev‡i webxZ ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ- Avjnvg`y wjjøvn| Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv KiwQ KvÕev Ni I wcÖq bexi iIhv whqvi‡Z hviv iIqvbv K‡i‡Qb, mKj‡K mnxn& mv‡j‡gi mv‡_ Ôn‡¾ gve&iæiÕ Kivi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb| Avi hviv Mfxi AvKv•ÿv wb‡q A‡cÿvq cÖni ¸b‡Qb, Avjøvn †hb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K n¾ Kivi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| Kvd‡bi Kvco civi Av‡M GKwU ev‡ii Rb¨ n‡jI †hb mKj‡K Bn&iv‡gi Kvco civi my‡hvM K‡i †`b|

wbfz©jZvi Rb¨ †Póvi ÎæwU wQj bv| Gi c‡iI hw` †Kv‡bv ms‡kvabx cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q aiv c‡o Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ ne Ges cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y ïa‡i †è Bb&kvAvjøvn| gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Kiæb Ges Gi eiK‡Z ciKv‡j Avgv‡ì bvhv‡Zi Awmjv evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb!

jvqb Gg.†K. evkvi (wcGg‡RGd) †Pqvig¨vb

weGmwe K¨vgweªqvb GWz‡Kkb MÖæc


Bs‡iwR‡Z nvRx mv‡ne‡ì bvg-wVKvbv

Name : Father’s / Husbands name :

Present Address :

Permanent Address : Age : Blood Group : Phone/Mobile Number : n¾¡ G‡RÝxi bvg :

Country Name : Passport Number : wegv‡bi wU‡KU b¤i : wegvb Qvovi ZvwiL I mgq : †mŠw Avie †_‡K †divi ZvwiL I mgq: †gvqv‡jø‡gi bvg I b¤i : wgbvq Zveyi b¤i : g°vi wVKvbv : g`xbvi wVKvbv : evoxi †gvevBj b¤i :

Zvjweqv

A_©: Avwg nvwhi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwhi Avwg nvwhi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwhi wbðqB mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgviB Rb¨

Avi mKj m¤ªvRÏ †Kej †ZvgviB †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi|

Stamp Size Photo


m~wPcÎ Aa¨vq cwi‡”Q` welq c„ôv

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ Kx I †Kb? • n¾ Kvi Dci dih? • n‡¾i Zvrch©

1-4

2q cwi‡”Q`

• n‡¾i ¸iæZ¡ • n‡¾i dwhjZ • n¾ cvjbKvixi gh©v`v • n‡¾i eiKZ • gKeyj n¾ • n‡¾i mgq • n‡¾ii cÖKvi

4-11

3q cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ cvj‡b”QzK‡ì cÖwZ wb‡e`b

11-13

4_© cwi‡”Q`

• n‡¾i cÖ ‘wZ • n¾ hvÎx‡ì evwn¨K KiYxq

13-15

5g cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ cvjb Kvixi AvZ¥xK cÖ ‘wZ

16-19

6ô cwi‡”Q`

• e`jx n¾ • e`jx n‡¾i wbq¨Z

19-21

7g cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ hvÎvi c~‡e© cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjmvgvbv

22-23

8g cwi‡”Q`

• XvKvq nvRx K¨v¤ú • XvKv wegvb e›ì

24

9g cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD Amy ’ n‡j KiYxq

• UvKv cqmv nviv‡bv †M‡j

• Lvevi `vevi

25-29

10g cwi‡”Q`

• n‡¾i cÖKvimg~n

• n‡¾i dihmg~n

• n‡¾i IqvwRemg~n

30-33

11Zg cwi‡”Q`

• Bnivg euvavi wbqg

• Bniv‡gi dih

• Bniv‡gi IqvwRe

• Bniv‡gi mybœvZmg~n

• Bniv‡gi gy Ívnve

• Bniv‡gi Kvco

33-35

12Zg cwi‡”Q`

• Bnivg Ae ’vq †h me KvR wbwl×

• Bnivg Ae ’vq gvKiƒn KvRmg~n

36-39

13Zg cwi‡”Q`

• gxKvZ ev Bnivg euvavi ’vb

• gwnjv‡ì Bnivg

• Bnivg Ae ’vq hv Kiv hv‡e

39-42

14Zg cwi‡”Q`

• nv‡qh Ae ’vq gwnjv‡ì n¾

42-44


15Zg

cwi‡”Q` • gwnjv‡ì we‡kl KiYxq 45

16Zg

cwi‡”Q` • ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz kã I bv‡gi

cwiwPwZ 46-51

17Zg

cwi‡”Q`

• wewfbœ ’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i

cwigvb I AvqZb 51-52

18Zg

cwi‡”Q` • Riæix mZK©Zv

52-55

19Zg

cwi‡”Q`

• wRÏv wegvb e›ì

• wRÏv †_‡K g°v gyKvi&igv 55-58

20Zg

cwi‡”Q`

• g°vq †`vqv Key‡ji

’vbmg~n 59-60

21Zg

cwi‡”Q` • evqZzjøvq cÖ‡e‡ki Avè

61-62

22Zg

cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqvd

• ZvIqvd †k‡l hv Ki‡eb 62-67

23Zg

cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqv‡di mybœvZ c×wZ

• ZvIqv‡di gy Ívnvemg~n

• ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒnmg~n

• ZvIqv‡di wbwl× KvRmg~n

68-70

24Zg cwi‡”Q`

• mvqx • mvqxKivi mybœvZ c×wZ • mvqx †k‡l hv Ki‡eb • mvqxi kZ©mg~n • mvqxi IqvwRemg~n • mvqxi mybœvZmg~n • mvqxi gy Ívnvemg~n • mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n

71-76

2q Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

n‡¾i avivevwnK Kvh©µg: • 7B whjn¾ • 8B whjn¾ (ZviDBq¨vi w b) • 9B whjn¾ (Avivdvi w`b) • 10, 11, 12 I 13B whjn¾ G KiYxq • †h Kvi‡Y n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq • †h Kvi‡Y `g IqvwRe nq

77-86

2q cwi‡”Q`

• g°v kix‡d whqviZ I cwi`k©‡bi ’vb I ’vcbvmg~n

87-93

3q cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqv‡d we`v 93

3q Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

Dgiv cvjb : • Dgivi eY©bv • Dgivi dwhjvZ • Dgivi dih

94-96


2q cwi‡”Q`

• Dgivi dih • Dgivi IqvwRe • GK bR‡i Dgivq KiYxq KvR

96-101

3q cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqvd †k‡l KiYxq 101-102

4_© cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqv‡di mybœvZmg~n • ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n • ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒnmg~n • ZvIqv‡di wbwl× KvRmg~n

102-105

5g cwi‡”Q`

• mvqx • mvqxi mybœvZ c×wZ I mvqx †k‡l KiYxq

106-108

6ô cwi‡”Q`

• mvqxi kZ©mg~n • mvqxi IqvwRemg~n • mvqxi mybœvZmg~n • mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n • mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n • mvqx †k‡l KiYxq

109-110

4_© Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

whqvi‡Z g`xbv • g`xbvZzj gybvIqvivn • g xbvi cÖvY‡K› ª gmwR‡` beex • gmwR‡` beex • gmwR‡` beexi †MU I Í¤¢mg~n • ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Í¤¢ mvZwU

111-119

2q cwi‡”Q`

• iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv

• AveyeKi wmÏxK (ivt) Gi Kei

• Igi (iv) Gi Kei

119-124

3q cwi‡”Q`

• g`xbvq `k©bxq ’vbmg~n

• g`xbvq HwZnvwmK K‡qKwU gmwR`

• KLb I Kxfv‡e whqviZ Ki‡eb

124-132

4_© cwi‡”Q`

• g`xbv n‡Z we`vq MÖnY 133

5g cwi‡”Q`

• cÖ‡qvRbxq eënvwiK Aviwe kã fvÛvi

134-145

6ô cwi‡”Q`

• †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡i KiYxq 146-147

7g cwi‡”Q`

• wbqwgZ whwKi Avh&Kvi I Zvm&exn&mg~n

• MYbv Kivi wbqg

147-148

5g Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

• n‡¾i cÖvgvY wPÎ 149-164


cÖ_g Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q`

n¾ Kx I †Kb? n¾ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© msKí Kiv; B”Qv Kiv| Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ n‡¾i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ZvwiL A_©vr, whjn¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL †_‡K 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ KvÕevNimn mswkøó ’vbmg~‡n kixqZ wba©vwiZ KvRmg~n m¤úv`b Kiv‡K n¾ ejv nq| n¾ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU Í‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg GKwU Í¤¢| bvgvR, †ivhv I hvKv‡Zi g‡Zv n¾I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU iæKb hv Av`vq Kiv di‡h AvBb|

n¾ Kvi Dci dih? wb¤œewY©Z kZ© ‡jv hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e Zvi DciB n¾ dih:

1. gymjgvb nIqv| AZGe, Agymwj‡gi Dci n¾ dih bq| 2. Avw_©K mvg_© _vKv| A_©vr, n‡¾ Mg‡bi Rb¨ †mŠ`x

Avi‡e hvIqv Avmvi LiP, †mLv‡b _vKvKvjxb e¨q wbe©vn Ges n¾ m¤úv`bKvjxb mg‡q cwievi cwiR‡bi fiY-†cvl‡Yi msMwZ _vKv| myZivs Gi Kg m¤ú` hv‡ì Zv‡ì Dci n¾ dih bq|

3. kvixwiKfv‡e my ’ I mÿg nIqv| ZvB iæMœ I ye©j‡ì Dci n¾ dih bq|

4. ev‡jM Z_v kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqv| AZGe bvevjM Z_v AcÖvß eq ‹‡ì Dci n¾ dih bq|

5. my ’ gw Í®‹m¤úbœ nIqv myZivs cvMj ev gvZv‡ji Dci n¾ dih bq|

6. hvZvqv‡Zi iv Ív wbivc` nIqv| 7. gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ gvn&ivg _vKv|

G w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡iB gnvb Avjøvni wb‡ ©k n‡jv:

A_©vr, gvby‡li g‡a¨ hvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi mgv_© Av‡Q, Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ H N‡ii n¾ Kiv Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb; AvqvZ: 97)

n‡¾i Zvrch©: n¾ wek¦ gymwj‡gi gnvwgjb I H‡Kï cÖZxK| ZvB n¾ Mg‡b”Qz e¨w³ Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cwiavb K‡i gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi gneŸ‡Z gv‡Zvqviv n‡q †m Ni whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Qz‡U hvb g°v gyKvi&igvi H ’v‡b, †h ’vb‡K Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv wb‡Ri Ni e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| G Ni †hb wek¦ gymwj‡gi cÖv‡Yi †K› ª ’j| G N‡ii êwkó¨ Acwimxg|

1 2


G Ni m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Bikv` K‡ib-

A_©vr, wbðqB gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †h Ni cÖwZwôZ

n‡qwQj Zv‡Zv ev°vq (g°v)| Zv eiKZgq I

wek¦RM‡Zi †n`v‡q‡Zi w`kvix| G‡Z A‡bK my¯úó

wb ©kb i‡q‡Q †hgb gvKv‡g Beªvnxg, Avi †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †m c~Y© wbivcËv jvf Kij| (m~iv Av‡j

Bgivb; AvqvZ: 96, 97)

G Avqv‡Z KvÕev N‡ii †hme êwkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q

ms‡ÿ‡c Zv D‡jøL Kiv nj:

K) KvÕev c„w_exi me© cÖ_g Ni hv g°v gyqv¾vgvq Aew ’Z|

L) G Ni gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M) G Ni eiKZgq A_©vr G Ni mKj eiK‡Zi Avavi|

N) G N‡ii AviI êwkó¨ nj GB †h, GLv‡b A‡bK cÖKvk¨

wb ©kbvewj i‡q‡Q †hgb- nvR‡i AvmIqv`, gvKv‡g

Beªvnxg, mvdv gviIqv cvnvo, hg&hg& Kzc BZ¨vw`|

O) G‡Z †h cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †m wbivcËv cv‡e|

m‡e©vcwi, c„w_ex‡Z hZ bex ivm~‡ji AvMgb N‡U‡Q cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G N‡ii †L`gZ K‡i‡Qb Ges whqviZ I ZvIqvd K‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Qb|

2q cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i ¸iæZ¡: 1. mvg_©evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ n¾ Ab¨Zg GKwU dih Bev`Z| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi †NvlYv n‡”Q-

A_©: Ges Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgiv n¾ I Dgiv

c~Y© Ki‡e| (Avj-KziAvb, m~iv evKviv: AvqvZ: 196)

2. †¯”Qvq n¾ ZiKKvixi g„Zz¨ gyÕwgb Ae ’vq nq bv: ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Awbevh© KviY A_ev AZ¨vPvix

kvmK wKsev KwVb †ivM hw` n¾ Av`vq n‡Z KvD‡K

weiZ bv iv‡L, Avi †m hw` n¾ Av`vq bv K‡iB g„ZzëiY

K‡i, Zvi g„Zz¨ †hb Bqvû`x A_ev bvQvivi (wLªóvb) g„Zz¨|

(`v‡igx)

3 4


(3) †¯Qvq n¾ ZiKKvix gymwjg bq: nhiZ Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mt) e‡jb, Avwg e×cwiKi †h, GB Avbmvix †jvK¸‡jv‡K cÖwZwbwa K‡i cvVvB Avi Zviv †`L‡e, ab-m¤ú‡ì ¯”QjZv m‡Ë¡I Kviv n¾ Av`vq K‡iwb| Giv (cÖwZwbwaiv) Zv‡ì Dci wRwhqv Ki cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| e ‘Z Giv gymjgvb bq, Giv gymjgvb bq| (mybv‡m mvC` web gbmyi) (4) n¾ cvj‡b mgq‡ÿcY bv Kiv: Ab¨Î ivm~j (mt) n‡¾i ZvKx` w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, †h‡nZz Rxe‡bi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB, ZvB n¾ Av`v‡q B”QzK e¨w³ †hb kxNª Zv Av`vq K‡i †bq| (Avey `vD`)

n‡¾i dwhjZ: n‡¾i dwhjZ AMwYZ I Acwimxg| KviY, n‡¾i g‡a¨ Avw_©K Bev`Z I kvixwiK Bev`Z GKB mv‡_ n‡q _v‡K| hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Z nq bv| G cÖm‡½ ivm~j (mt) †_‡K A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb- (1) wb®úvc nIqv: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ Kij Ges n¾ cvjbKv‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Akvjxb K_v I Kv‡R wKsev †Kvb ¸Yv‡n wjß n‡jv bv, Ges SMov dvmv` Ki‡jv bv, †m †hb beRvZ wkïi b¨vq wb®úvc Ae ’vq n¾ †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kij (eyLix I gymwjg)|

(2) n¾ ¸Yv‡ni Kvd&dviv: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, GK Dgiv †_‡K Aci Dgiv ch©šÍ msNwUZ ¸bvnmg~‡ni Kvd&dviv ¯iƒc| wZwb (mt) AviI e‡j‡Qb, Òn‡¾ gveiæi ev Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) (3) cÖf~Z mIqve: ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Òn‡¾i Kv‡R LiP Kiv, Avjøvni c‡_ (wRnv‡`) LiP Kivi mgZzj¨ mIqve| n‡¾ LiPK…Z m¤ú`‡K mvZ kZ ¸Y evwo‡q Gi cÖwZ`vb †`qv n‡eÓ (gymbv‡` Avngv`)| (4) `wi ªZv ~i nIqv I m¤ú` e„w× cvIqv: nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb- n¾ I Dgiv †Zgb K‡i ¸bvn I `vwi ªZv‡K wgwU‡q †`q, †hgbK‡i Av¸‡bifvwÆ ¯Y©, †iŠc¨ I †jvnvi gqjv‡K ~i K‡i †`q| (Kvbhyj D¤§vn)

n¾ cvjbKvixi gh©v`v: (1) nvRxMY Avjøvni †gngvb: nhiZ Ave yjøvn Be‡b Dgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, wZb e¨w³ Avjøvni †gngvb- (K) Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv`Kvix, (L) n¾ cvjbKvix I (M) Dgiv cvjbKvix| Avjøvn Zv‡ì Avnevb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv †m Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q hv PvB‡Q Avjøvn ZvB Zv‡ì w`‡q w`‡”Qb|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn)

5 6


(2) n¾ cvjbKvix bexi †`vqvq ab¨: nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg n¾ m¤úv`bKvixi Rb¨ Gfv‡e †`vqv K‡i‡Qb- Ò†n Avjøvn, Zywg n¾Kvix‡K ÿgv K‡i `vI Ges n¾Kvix hv‡ì mycvwik Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡KI ÿgv K‡i `vI|Ó (wgkKvZ) (3) n¾ cvjbKvixi †`vqv Keyj nq: ivm~j (mt) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv n¾ †_‡K cÖZ veZ©bKvix †Kvb nvRxi m‡½ mvÿvr Ki, ZLb Zv‡K mvjvg vI, Zvi mv‡_ †gvQvdvnv Ki Ges M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©B Zvi wbKU † vqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki| †Kbbv, †m cvc †_‡K cweÎ n‡q G‡m‡Q| (Avng`, wgkKvZ) (4) mycvwik Kivi AwaKvi jvf: ûRyi AvK&ivg (mt) Gikv` K‡ib, PviÕk cwiev‡ii Rb¨ nvRx‡ì mycvwik Keyj Kiv nq A_ev G K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcb cwiev‡ii 400 (PvikZ) †jv‡Ki welq Zv‡ì mycvwik Keyj Kiv nq Ges nvRx mv‡nevb †h w`b Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m w`bKvi gZ wb®úvc n‡q hvq (ZviMxe, Kvbhyj D¤§vn) AZGe, kw³-mvg_© AwR©Z nIqvi ci wewfbœ ARynv‡Z †hgb-GL‡bv eqm nqwb, wcZv-gvZv GLbI RxweZ; Zviv n¾ K‡ibwb, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì weevn-kv`x evwK, PvKzwii †gqv` †kl nqwb-Giƒc †Kvb evnvbv †`wL‡q n¾ Av`vq wejw¤Z Kiv †Kvb g‡ZB DwPZ bq| KviY GgZve ’vq g„Zz¨ n‡q †M‡j eo iK‡gi ÿwZ n‡q hv‡e| Avi g„Zzï Lei‡Zv Kv‡ivB Rvbv †bB|

• nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, n¾ cvjbKvixi Kj¨vYg~jK Avgj n‡jv, ÿzavZ©‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv Ges big I †Kvgj fvlvq K_v ejv|

n‡¾i eiKZ

• n‡¾i eiK‡Z gvbyl mv`vwm‡a Rxe‡b Af¨¯ Í nq|

• ev‡bvqvU I K…wÎgZv †Q‡o †`q|

• AvZ¥Mwigv, AnsKvi, eovB Z¨vM K‡i †d‡j|

• Avivg I wejvwmZv Ges AjmZv cwiZ¨vM K‡i|

• Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi cÿ †_‡K Rxe‡bi Afve AbUb ~i K‡i †`qv nq|

• Avcb †Pv‡L Avjøvni KzìZ †`‡L Cgvb ZvRv nq|

• eY©, fvlv wKsev msKxY© RvZxqZvev‡ì Dc‡i D‡V Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z H‡Kï eÜ‡b mKj‡K ey‡K †U‡b wb‡Z D`vi gb ˆZwi nq|

• Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡b †h †Kvb cwi‡ek cwiw ’wZ †g‡b wb‡Z AvMÖnx I Af¨ ’ nq|

• Kó mwnòz nq, ciwbf©ikxjZv K‡g hvq, m‡e©vcwi AjmZv †K‡U hvq|

7 8


gKeyj n¾: wcÖq n¾ hvÎxMY! GKgvÎ Avjøvni ûKzg

cvjb Ges Zuvi mš‘wói Rb¨ n¾ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, Giƒc Lv‡jQ wbq¨Z Kiæb| bex Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, Òn¾ I Dgiv Gi Rb¨ MgbKvix e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi we‡kl †gngvb| †m †`vqv Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv Keyj K‡ib|Ó †m Rb¨ †gngvb‡K m`v mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wPšÍv Zuvi g‡b D`q bv nq| Zuv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Kvb e ‘i Aw ÍZ¡ †bB| mv‡_ mv‡_ GK_vI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wZwb Kvi †gngvb, †Kvb evwoi †gngvb!

nv`xm: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex

Kvixg (mt) †K wRÁvmv Kiv nj, †Kvb Avgj mePvB‡Z

DËg? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb

ev wek¦vm ’vcb|Ó Avevi wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Gici †Kvb

KvRwU mePvB‡Z DËg? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvni c‡_

wRnv` Kiv|Ó cybivq wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Gi ci †Kvb

KvRwU mePvB‡Z DËg? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Òn‡¾

gveiæiÓ A_©vr Avjøvni Kv‡Q KeyjK…Z n¾ (†evLvix I

gymwjg)|

• †h n‡¾i ci ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvmw³ R‡b¥ Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó nq, ZvB n‡¾ gveiæi|

• ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb-n‡¾ gveiæi Gi cÖwZ`vb GKgvÎ RvbœvZ (Avj nv`xm)|

• Ôgveiæi n¾Õ Ggb n¾‡K ejv nq †h n‡¾ nvRx‡K †Kvb ¸Yvn ¯úk© K‡i bv|

• nvmvb emix (int) e‡jb, n‡¾ gveiæi n‡jv, †h n‡¾ gvbyl ywbqv wegyL n‡q hv‡e Ges AvwLivZ gyLx n‡q N‡i wd‡i Avm‡e| (wdKûm mybœvn)

n‡¾i mgq: kvIqvj, whjK` I whjn‡¾i A‡a©K gvm GB mgqwU‡K ÔAvkû‡i n¾Õ ejv nq| Z‡e whjn¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL †_‡K 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ GB cuvPwU w`b n‡¾i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| G ZvwiLmg~‡n cÖwZw`‡bi wbw ©ó KvRmg~n Hw`bB Kiv Riæwi| n‡¾i cÖKvi: n¾ wZb cÖKvi h_v: (1) Bdiv`, (2) wKivb I (3) ZvgvËz| 1. Bd&iv`: gxKvZ †_‡K †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡a

n¾ m¤úbœ Kiv‡K ÔBd&iv`Õ ejv nq|

9 10


2. wKivb: gxKvZ †_‡K Bn&ivg †eu‡a H GKB Bniv‡g Dgiv I n¾ Av`vq Kiv‡K ÔwKivbÕ e‡j|

3. ZvgvËz: n‡¾i md‡i gxKvZ †_‡K Dgivi Bn&ivg †eu‡a Ges Dgivi KvR mgvav Kivi ci c~bivq †m md‡iB 8B whjn¾ g°v †_‡K n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡a n‡¾i Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv‡K ÔZvgvËzÕ ejv nq|

3q cwi‡”Q` n¾ cvj‡b”Qz‡ì cÖwZ wb‡e`b

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvbyl mvavibZ e„× n‡j n¾ K‡ib| A‡bK †`‡ki gvbyl Kg eq‡mB n¾ Ki‡Z hvb| kvixwiK mvg_© _vKv Ae ’vq n¾ Kievi wbq¨Z Kiæb| gb †_‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii wbq¨Z Ki‡j AvjøvncvK n‡¾ hvevi mKj eë ’v K‡i †`‡eb Bbkvjøvn| m¤¢e n‡j ¿xmn n¾ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb| GUv weivU †mŠfv‡Mï e¨vcvi| n¾ dih n‡j ZvovZvwo Av`vq Kiæb| Òn¾ Kiæb abx n‡eb Ges mdi Kiæb ¯v ’ evb n‡eb|Ó

n¾ wR‡›`wM‡Z GKeviB cvjb Kiv dih, GB dih n¾ hv‡Z ûRyi (mt) Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Av`vq nq, †m gvbwmKZv ˆZwi‡Z wb‡¤œi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb|

• n‡¾i ZvÕjx‡g emyb • n‡¾i eB g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co–b • g°v-g`xbvi NUbvewj ïbyb, nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) I

nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) wewe nv‡Riv (Avt) Ges nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) Gi Rxebx c‡o Ávb AR©b I n‡¾i Rb¨ gb‡K cÖ ‘Z Kiæb|

• Avi me‡P‡q DËg nj- n¾ Kv‡djvq GKRb AwfÁ `j‡bZv mv‡_ _vKv| n‡¾i mdi‡K kZfvM mdj I ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ md‡i AwfÁ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg _vKv Avek¨K| hvÎvi ïiæ‡Z fvj mdim½x Luy‡R †b‡eb, hv‡Z bvgvR co‡Z I Pjv‡div Kivq G‡K A‡bï mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib|

miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq eë ’vcbvq n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb †Kvb G‡RwÝ, e¨w³ wKsev Kv‡djv‡K UvKv w`‡j cÖZvwiZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

memgq Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiæb- Ò†n Avjøvn! Avgvi n¾‡K mnR Kiæb Ges Keyj KiæbÓ| †`L‡eb, Avcbvi me mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| me ai‡bi cwiw ’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kivi gvbwmKZv ivL‡eb, Zvn‡j Aí‡ZB wePwjZ n‡eb bv| n¾ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb- hvÎvi ïiæ‡Z wb‡R‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i wbb, †hb †`n-g‡b †Kvb Kó bv _v‡K|

11 12


g‡b ivL‡eb, Bmjv‡gi cÂ Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ n¾ nj ˆ`wnK I Avw_©K Bev`vZ Ges kÖgmva¨ Avgj|

mKj wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Ges †kLvi Rb¨ Aek¨B mgq-my‡hvM K‡i n‡¾i eBwU DËgiƒ‡c co‡eb| n‡¾i wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi mgq covi R‡b¨ eBwU‡Z A_©mn wewfbœ †`vqv wj‡L †`qv Av‡Q, hv co‡j Lye fvj jvM‡e, Bev`‡Z Z…wß cv‡eb| GQvovI †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi †gvqv‡jøg ev MvB‡Wi A_ev mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡jg _vK‡j Zuvi civgk© †b‡eb|

KvÕev kixd Ges gmwR‡` beex †h KZ my›ì, Zv †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j †evSv hvq bv| g°vZzj †gvKvi&ivgv Ges g`xbvZzj gybvIqvivq Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡Ri Avhvb †`qv nq| hwÌ G bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Z cov nq bv| g°v Ges g`xbv kix‡d cÖvq mKj Iqv‡³i bvgvR †k‡l Rvbvhv nq, ZvB Rvbvhvi wbq¨Z, †`vqv Ges wbqg¸‡jv fvj K‡i wk‡L wbb| g°v kix‡d nvRxM‡Yi C yj Avhnvi bvgvR co‡Z nq bv|

4_© cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i cÖ ‘wZ: †h †Kv‡bv md‡ii c~‡e© GKwU c~Y© cÖ ‘wZ _vKv LyeB Riæwi| Avi n‡¾i mdi‡Zv ywbqvi †kÖôZg mdi|

G md‡ii cÖ ‘wZ cÖm‡½ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv e‡jb,

A_©: Avi †Zvgiv (n‡¾i md‡i) cv‡_q mv‡_ wb‡q bvI| wbtm‡›`‡n m‡e©vËg cv‡_q n‡”Q Avj øvni fq| (m~iv evKvivn: AvqvZ: 197) G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv evwn¨K cÖ ‘wZ I ZvKIqvi cÖ ‘wZ Z_v AvwZ¥K cÖ ‘wZ wb‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wb‡¤œ ms‡ÿ‡c DfqB Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:

n¾ hvÎx‡ì evwn¨K KiYxq: • cvm‡cvU© ˆZwi Kiv • wegv‡bi wUwKU msMÖn I ZvwiL wbwðZ nIqv • cÖ‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy ªv (wiqvj, Wjvi) msMÖn Kiv • g¨vwbbRvBwUm wUKv ev Ab¨vb¨ f¨vKwmb †bqv

(A‡b‡K `vjv‡ji gva¨‡g 100 ev 200 UvKvq wUKv †Ìqvi mb` msMÖn K‡ib, GUv Ki‡eb bv)|

• n¾ hvÎx‡ì miKvi wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i G‡RwÝ Awd‡m (†emiKvwifv‡e †M‡j) Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

• 12 Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvBR I 8 Kwc ÷¨v¤ú mvBR iwOb Qwe Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

13 14


• n¾ hvÎx‡ì wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© AvšÍR©vwZK cvm‡cvU© Rgv w`‡Z nq|

• g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, g¨vwbbRvBwUm Bb‡RKkb MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|

• ¯v ’ mb` (Medical Certificate) Qvov †KD n‡¾ †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

• n‡¾i c~‡e© n¾ cÖwkÿ‡Y AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

• gwnjv n¾ hvÎxi Rb¨ Avjv`v Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ¯vfvweK †cvkvKB Zv‡ì Bn&iv‡gi †cvkvK| †hgb-†m‡jvqvi, KvwgR, nvZ cv‡qi †gvRv, eo Iobv, gv_vi mvg‡bi K¨vc, Kv‡jv †eviKv BZ¨vw` GQvov cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvco-†Pvco m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e|

• Avmevec‡Îi cwigvY Ggb nvjKv nIqv Riæwi hv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ enb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

• e¨v‡Mi Mv‡q ¯úó Bs‡iwR Aÿ‡i n¾ hvÎxi bvg, cvm‡cvU© b¤i, †gvqv‡jøg b¤i Ges `j‡bZv ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwai †gvevBj b¤i wj‡L ivLyb|

• wiqvj/Wjvi I wU‡KU wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †ndvRZ Kiæb wKsev Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³i wbKU Rgv ivLyb, Ab¨_vq nvwi‡q †M‡j A_ev Pzwi n‡j KZ©„cÿ `vqx n‡e bv|

5g cwi‡”Q`

n¾ cvjbKvixi AvwZ¥K cÖ ‘wZ: n‡¾i md‡i iIqvbv nIqvi c~‡e© wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡eb|

• Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi mš‘wó AR©b Ges n‡¾i dih `vwqZ¡ Av`vq Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †hb AšÍ‡i G‡Kev‡iB bv _v‡K|

• LuvwU g‡b AšÍi †_‡K Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ ZIev Kiæb| ZIevi wbq¨‡Z yB ivKAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kiv DËg| AZtci †ewk †ewk yiƒ` kixd I B‡¯ÍMdvi c‡o †`vqv Kiæb|

• †Kvb gvby‡li UvKv-cqmv ev m¤ú‡ì †Kvb nK bó K‡i _vK‡j wKsev KvD‡K ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK †Kvb cÖKvi Kó w`‡q _vK‡j Zvi ÿwZc~iY Av`vq K‡i A_ev ÿgv †P‡q `vq-`vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ n‡q wbb|

• nK`vi I cvIbv`v‡ii ga¨ †_‡K KviI hw` g„Zz¨ n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e A_©-m¤ú‡ì welqwU Zvi DËivwaKvix‡ì mv‡_ wb®úwË K‡i wbb| DËivwaKvix cvIqv bv †M‡j cvIbv`v‡ii Rb¨ mIqv‡ei wbq¨Z K‡i Zvi cÿ †_‡K mgcwigvY m`Kv K‡i w`b|

15 16


kvixwiK Kó `vb I B¾Z-Aveiæ bó Kivi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó e¨w³i Rb¨ Avjøvni ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv I †`vqv Ki‡Z _vKzb| bvgvR, †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Qz‡U wM‡q _vK‡j †m¸‡jvi KvRv Av`vq Kiæb Ges fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi †Kvb ÎæwU bv Kivi „p cÖwZÁv Kiæb|

• mdi †_‡K wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ mg‡qi Rb¨ cwievi-cwiRb I Aaxb ’ †jvK‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq LiPvw`mn mKj eë ’v m¤úbœ K‡i w`b|

• nvjvj gvj wb‡q GB eiKZgq md‡i †ei †nvb| • DËg mdi m½x wbe©vPb K‡i wbb| K‡qKRb wg‡j GKwU

Kv‡djv (RvgvqvZ) ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Av‡jg I c~e©-AwfÁZvm¤úbœ nvRx Kv‡djvq _vK‡j LyeB fvj nq| Zv‡Z bZzb‡ì n¾ my›ì I myPviæfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e|

• n¾ †hgb dih, n‡¾i cÖ‡qvRbxq gvmv‡qj wkÿv KivI †Zgwb dih| †`vqv-Kvjv‡gi dwhjZ Aek¨B Av‡Q; Z‡e G¸‡jv wkL‡Z wM‡q n‡¾i wbqg I gvmv‡q‡ji wel‡q Ag‡bv‡hvMx I D`vmxb nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY, gvmv‡q‡j AÁZvi Kvi‡b n¾ bóI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, †`vqv-Kvjvg bv Rvbv _vK‡j n¾ bó n‡e bv| GQvov Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avcbvi g‡bi AvKzwZ Avcwb †h †Kvb fvlvq e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Aviwe †`vqvmg~n evsjv A‡_©i gva¨‡gI fve e¨³ K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ Aviwe †`vqvÕi evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wcQ‡b co‡Z hv‡eb bv| KviY G‡ÿ‡Î evsjvq Aviwe k‡ãi mwVK D”PviY bv nIqvq wecixZ A_© uvovq| Kv‡RB AwfÁ GKRb Av‡j‡gi wbKU †_‡K n¾ I n‡¾i Avn&Kvg Ges gvmv‡qj wkÿv Kivi g‡a¨ †ewki fvM mgq e¨q Kiv DwPZ|

• †`bv-cvIbv m¤ú~Y© Av`vq m¤¢e bv n‡jI G m¤úK©xq GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i evwo‡Z Iqvwik‡ì Kv‡Q †i‡L hvb|

• cwievi-cwiRb‡ì‡K ZvKIqv Aej¤bI c~Y© kixq‡Zi weavbewj †g‡b Pjvi IwmqZ Kiæb|

• m¤¢e n‡j GKwU IwmqZ bvgv wj‡L hvb|

• evox †_‡K nvwm-Lywk I cÖdzjø gb wb‡q †ei †nvb| m¤¢e n‡j wKQz `vb-LqivZ Kiæb| mn‡R m¤¢e n‡j evwo‡Z yB ivKvAvZ Ges gmwR‡` yB ivKvAvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq K‡i wbb-hw` gvKiæn I wbwl× mgq bv nq| mdi mnR I SÅvU gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi wbKU †`vqv Kiæb|

17 18


• cwievi-cwiRb, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, †`v Í, Avnevi, mnKg©x, ØxwbfvB I cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì wbKU ÿgv †P‡q †`vqvi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q mvjvg I †gvQvdvnvi gva¨‡g we`vq wbb|

• mK‡j wg‡j civgk© K‡i Kv‡djvi ga¨ †_‡K Ggb GKRb‡K Avgxi evwb‡q wbb, mK‡jB hvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Ges Zvi K_v †g‡b Pj‡e|

• kixq‡Zi †Ljvd †Kvb KvR I †Mvbv‡n wjß nIqv †_‡K †eu‡P Pjyb| we‡klZ Kz „wó, KzwPšÍv I KzaviYv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Kiæb|

6ô cwi‡”Q` e`jx n¾

wewa-weavb I KiYxq †ÿ‡Î, Ôn¾Õ Ges Ôe`jx n¾Õ ej‡Z Avjv`v wKQz †bB, ZviZg¨ ïay wbq¨‡Z| †h e¨w³i Dci n¾ dih n‡q‡Q A_P wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges GLb Avi Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv- Zuv‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv A‡bï Øviv n¾ Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB A‡bï Øviv n¾ Av`vq Kiv‡bv‡K Ôe`jx n¾Õ e‡j| wb‡R RxweZ _vKv Ae ’vq wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| m‡PZb e¨w³i RxweZ _vKvKvjxb mg‡q DËivwaKvix‡ì †K AwmqZ Kiv DwPZ

Zuviv †hb Zuvi Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kwi‡q Zuv‡K `vqgy³ K‡ib| DËivwaKvix‡ì AwmqZ bv Ki‡jI Zuviv Ôev`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb|

Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vqKvix‡K e¨q Kivi Rb¨ AvbygvwbK wn‡me K‡i UvKv cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| n¾ †k‡l n¾ cvjbKvixi Li‡Pi ci UvKv DØ„Ë _vK‡j, whwb Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡”Qb, Zuv‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q hyw³msMZ Kvi‡Y AwZwi³ UvKv LiP n‡q †M‡j, Zv †cÖiYKvix KZ©„K n¾ Av`vqKvix‡K cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| n¾Kvjxb e`jx n¾ Av`vqKvixi cwievi e‡M©i fiY-†cvl‡Yi w`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ|

Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vqKvix Ôn‡¾ Bd&iv`Õ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

Z‡e hvi Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vq Kiv n‡e, wZwb ev Zuvi cÿ

†_‡K AbygwZ w`‡j, n¾ Av`vqKvix Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕI

Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G Ae ’vq †Kvievbx IqvwRe|

ÔZvgvËz n¾Õ Av`vqKvix Dgiv‡ni mgq Dgiv‡ni wbq¨Z

Ges n‡¾i mgq n‡¾i wbq¨Z Ki‡eb| whwb c~‡e© wb‡Ri

n¾ K‡‡Qb, Zuvi Øviv Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡bv DËg| Z‡e

whwb c~‡e© n¾ K‡ibwb Ges Zvi Dci n¾ dih nqwb,

Ggb e¨w³i ØvivI Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡bv hv‡e| hvi Ôe`jx

19 20


n¾Õ Kiv n‡”Q Zuvi R‡b¨ Ges Zuvi cwievi e‡M©i R‡b¨

†`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ôe`jx n¾Õ Øviv 3 (wZb) wU cÿ

DcK…Z n‡q _v‡Kb: (1) huvi n¾ Kiv n‡”Q Zuvi, (2) whwb

eë ’v Kiv‡”Qb Zuvi Ges (3) n¾ Av`vqKvix ¯qs|

wbq¨Z (e`jx n‡¾i †ÿ‡Î): Bn&ivg euvavi mgq wbq¨Z

Ki‡eb-Dgivi wbq¨Z: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨

Rbve ............. Gi cÿ †_‡K Òe`jx DgivÓ Av`v‡qi

wbq‡Z Bn&ivg euvajvg| Avcwb Avgvi R‡b¨ GUv mnR

K‡i w`b Ges Keyj KiæbÓ|

n‡¾i wbq¨Z: †h Avjøvn Avwg Rbve .................. Gi

cÿ †_‡K Òe`jx n¾Ó Av`v‡qi wbq‡Z Bn&ivg

euvajvg| Avcwb Avgvi R‡b¨ GUv mnR K‡i w`b Ges

Keyj Kiæb|

we‡kl †Kvb †`vqv Rvbv bv _vK‡j me©ÿY

Òmyenvbvjøvwn Iqvjnvg& ywjjøvwn Iqv jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû

Avjøvû AvK&eviÓ co‡Z _vKzb|

7g cwi‡”Q` n¾ hvÎvi c~‡e© cÖ‡qvRbxq gvj-mvgvbvi ZvwjKv:

(1) eo mvB‡Ri 1wU e¨vM (wfZ‡i wewfbœ mvgvbv ivLvi

R‡b¨ e¨v‡Mi Ic‡i Bs‡iwR eo Aÿ‡i wb‡Ri bvg,

cvm‡cvU© bs, †gvevBj b¤i Ges evsjv‡`k wjL‡Z n‡e)|

(2) Bn&iv‡gi Kvco 2 †mU (†eëmn)| (3) Mjvq Szwj‡q

ivLvhvq GiKg 1wU Ges †m‡Ûj ivLvi R‡b¨ 1wU †gvU 2wU

Kvc‡oi e¨vM| (4) jyw½ 2wU, c¨v›U/cvqRvgv 3wU, cvÄvex

3wU, kvU© /dZzqv 2wU, †MÄx 3wU, Uzwc 2wU, MvgQv/†Zvqv‡j

1wU, Zmwen 1wU| (5) weQvbvi Pvì 1wU, Mv‡qi Pvì

1wU, cøvw÷‡Ki evwjk 1wU (hv wgbv, Avivdv I gyR`vwjdvq

cÖ‡qvRb n‡e) (6) †cøU/_vjv/evmb 1wU, PvgP, Møvm 1wU

(7) Pvgovi RyZv/‡m‡Ûj 1 †Rvov, wdZvIqvjv †m‡Ûj 2

†Rvov (8) mvevb (Mv‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ 2wU Ges Kvco

KvPvi Rb¨ 3wU), Uq‡jU †ccvi µxg, ˆZj, †c÷, eªvk,

†fmwjb, wjc‡Rj cÖ‡qvRb gZ, Uz_ wcK, KUb evW (9)

†eøW 6wU, †iRvi, KuvwP, mu~P-myZv (10) cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla Ges

Wv³v‡ii eë ’vcÎ Aek¨B mv‡_ ivL‡eb (11) Zvqv¤§yg

21 22


Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ gvwUi ˆZwi GKwU LÐ (hvnv ågY Ae ’vq

m‡½ _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|) (12) ˆ`bw›`b eënv‡ii

Rb¨ mv`v KvMR, †bvU eB I Kjg (13) Rvgv-Kvco

ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ 20/30 nvZ iwk (14) cvZjv RvqbvgvR

1wU (15) kxZ e ¿, Avqbv, wPiæwb (16) cÖ‡qvRb I

mva¨gZ Av‡gwiKvb Wjvi, †mŠw` wi‡qj I evsjv‡`wk UvKv

(17) cÖ‡qvRbxq ïK‡bv Lvevi (WªvB‡KK, we¯‹zU, ïK‡bv

wcVv cÖf…wZ) cwigvYgZ wPov-¸o mv‡_ ivL‡eb (18) m¤¢e

n‡j n¾ hvÎx wbqwgZ Pkgv wKsev mvbMøvm eënvi Ki‡e|

Pkgvq †PBb jvwM‡q †bIqv fv‡jv| (19) Aemi mg‡q

covi Rb¨ wewfbœ Bmjvgx eB mv‡_ wbb|

we. ª.: gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î mv‡jvqvi, KvwgR, g vw·, kvwo, eøvDR,

†cwU‡KvU, Iobv, †eviKv, gv_vq eënv‡ii R‡b¨ ‹vD‡Ui µvc/

Uzwc, nvZ †gvRv, cv †gvRv BZ vw cÖ‡qvRb gZ|

• n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎvi c~‡e© nvZ e¨v‡Mi wfZ‡i

Uq‡jU †ccviI ivL‡eb, wewfbœ ’v‡b åg‡Yi mgq

cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

8g cwi‡”Q` XvKvq nvRx K¨v¤ú: nvRx K¨v‡¤ú hvIqvi cÖv°v‡j Avcwb nvjKv wKQz ïK‡bv Lvevi wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| †Kvb Kvi‡b wegvb wmwWDj wW‡j n‡j n¾ K¨v‡¤ú 2/3 w`bI _vKv jvM‡Z cv‡i| nvRx K¨v‡¤ú hZ w`b Ae ’vb Ki‡eb, Avcbvi gvjc‡Îi w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡eb| †hb Pzwi n‡q bv hvq| n¾ K¨v‡¤ú n‡¾i cÖwkÿY †`qv nq| m¤¢e n‡j Zv kÖeY Kiæb| †Kv‡bv mg‡qB Aw ’i n‡eb bv| A‰ah© ev wei³ n‡eb bv| Avjøvni Dci fimv ivL‡eb| XvKv wegvbe›ì: DÇq‡bi mgq Abyhvqx wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQvb| Avcbvi bvg-wVKvbv †jLv e¨vM ev myÜ‡K‡m †Kv‡bv cuPbkxj Lvevi ivL‡eb bv| wegvbe›`‡i jv‡M‡R †h gvj †`‡eb Zv wVKg‡Zv euvav n‡q‡Q wKbv, †`‡L wb‡eb| wegv‡bi KvD›Uv‡i gvj †i‡L Gi †Uv‡Kb w`‡j Zv hZœ K‡i ivL‡eb| †Kvb n¾hvÎx 30 †KwRi †ewk gvjvgvj wegv‡b Avb‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K AwZwi³ gvïj cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wegv‡bi wm‡U emv wb‡q SMov wKsev g‡bvgvwjb¨ m„wó Ki‡eb bv| Aci‡K cÖvavb¨ w`b| Avjøvn Avcbv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb|

23 24


9g cwi‡”Q`

n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD Amy¯’ n‡j KiYxq: kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e Amy ’ e¨w³i Dci n¾ dih bq| hw` †KD n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q Amy ’ ev †euûk n‡q hvb, wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Ggb mgm¨vq cwZZ nb, hÏiæY n¾ Kv‡h© e¨vNvZ m„wó nq, Z‡e H e¨w³i cÿ †_‡K Ab¨ †KD n‡¾i Kvh©vw` Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| n¾ wgkb †_‡K Avcwb webvg~‡j¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv I Jla †c‡Z cv‡ib| g°v kix‡d Ae ’vbKv‡j †mŠw` miKvi cÖwZwôZ KvÕev kix‡di wVK mvg‡b (1bs †M‡Ui c~e© w`‡K) Aew ’Z AwRqv` †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZv‡j DbœZgv‡bi wPwKrmv †mev webvg~‡j¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b evsjv‡`wk Wv³viI Av‡Q| UvKv cqmv nviv‡bv †M‡j: G e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡K memgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| n‡¾i mgq wf‡oi g‡a¨ A_ev Avcbvi UvKvi _wj / e¨vM AmZK©fv‡e ev AiwÿZfv‡e †Kv_vI ivL‡j Zv nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †QvU †Kvb e¨vM Mjvq Szwj‡q ey‡Ki Dci †i‡L Pjv‡div Kiv me‡P‡q wbivc` A_ev †Kvg‡ii †e‡ëI ivL‡Z cv‡ib| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y Avcbvi UvKv-cqmv nvwi‡q hvq, Z‡e evsjv‡`k n¾ wgk‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| wgk‡bi †Ww÷wUDU dvÛ †_‡K mvnvh¨ ev KR© †c‡Z cv‡ib|

• cweÎ g°v ev g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †nv‡U‡ji wfwRwUs KvW© mv‡_ bv wb‡q evwni n‡eb bv| me mgq 2/3 Rb GK‡Î _vKvi †Póv Ki‡eb| Uq‡j‡U ev †`vKv‡b hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j m½x I m`m¨‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| evm †_‡K DVv-bvgvi mgq ev‡mi b¤i †bvU K‡i wb‡j nvivevi fq Kg _v‡K| KviY nvRvi nvRvi evm, Avevi Zv †`L‡Z cÖvq GKB iKg|

• Lvevi `vevi: g°vq evOvwj cvov wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wgm dvjvn& GjvKv| †ewki fvM evOvwj †nv‡Uj wgm&dvjvn&‡Z Aew ’Z| GQvov XvKv †nv‡Uj, †bvqvLvjx †nv‡Uj, K·evRvi †nv‡Uj I RbZv †nv‡Uj †_‡K Avcwb Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib| Lvev‡ii cwigvY †ewk cvIqvq GKR‡bi Lvev‡iB yR‡bi n‡q hvq|

• g`xbvq gmwR‡` beexi g~j cÖ‡ek‡MU †_‡K †mvRv evB‡ii w`‡K gvV †ciæ‡jB cvIqv hv‡e wbD XvKv †nv‡Uj, RbZv †nv‡Ujmn †ek wKQz evOvwj †nv‡Uj| †mLvb †_‡KI Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib| Lvevi Av‡M Kgc‡ÿ GKN›Uv mgq nv‡Z wb‡q †i÷z‡i‡›U hv‡eb| †mLv‡b j¤v jvB‡bi Kvi‡Y Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`v‡q e¨vNvZ NU‡Z cv‡i|

25 26


• giæf~wg‡Z LvIqvi cvwb memgq cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwµqvRvZ cvwbi `vg A‡bK †ewk| g°v kix‡d _vKvKv‡j cøvw÷‡Ki †evZ‡j Rg&R‡gi cvwb f‡i, mvBW e¨v‡M me mgq ivL‡eb| Rg&R‡gi cweÎ cvwb hZ Lywk †cU cy‡i Lv‡eb| Rg&R‡gi cvwb nv‡Z, gy‡L, Mv‡q †g‡L Avjøvni Kv‡Q †ivM gyw³i Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mŠw` Avi‡e Ae ’vbKv‡j cÖPzi cvwb cvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Avi‡ei †gvMjvB c‡ivUv Ges †jvnvi ÷¨v‡Û wkK KvÕeve †ek my¯v y| wkK KvÕeve Z› yi iæwUi mv‡_ Dcv‡`q Lvevi| GQvov g°v g`xbvq ÔAvj evBKÕ bv‡g GK cÖKvi cÖwm× Lvevi Av‡Q Avcbvi iæwPgZ †L‡q wb‡eb|

• wgbv Avivdv‡Z Avcbvi Zveyi wbK‡U †h KqwU LuywU Av‡Q Av‡M †_‡K †m¸‡jvi b¤i †R‡b ivLyb| Zvn‡j nvwi‡q hvIqvi †_‡K Avcwb ksKvgy³ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| gyR`vwjdv †_‡K wd‡i Zvey Lyu‡R bv cvevi GKwU m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB G wel‡q Av‡M fv‡MB mZK© _vK‡eb| AwfÁ MvBW mv‡_ _vK‡j G e¨vcv‡i A‡bKUv wbwðZ _vKv hvq| G eB‡q †`qv gvbwPÎ AbymiY Kiæb|

• wf‡oi Kvi‡Y gyh& vwjdvq emv ev †kvqvi Rb¨ Lvwj

fvj RvqMv A‡bK mgq cvIqv hvq bv| Uq‡j‡UI

cÖPzi wfo nq| †`‡L ï‡b †kvqvi RvqMv †e‡Q

wb‡eb| cvwb mv‡_ ivL‡eb| Uq‡j‡Ui my‡hvM cvIqv

y¯‹i| GQvov †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î eënvi Abyc‡hvMx,

ZvB GwelqwUI gv_vq †i‡L Lvevi I cvbx‡qi †ÿ‡Î

mZK© _vK‡eb| †Kvb bdj-mybœvZ bvgvR bex (mt)

gyh& vwjdvq c‡obwb| AvcwbI co‡eb bv|

• †h‡nZz gmwR‡` nviv‡g GK Iqv³ bvgvR co‡j GK

jÿ ¸Y Ges gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgvR co‡j cÂvk

nvRvi ¸Y †ekx mIqve cvIqv hvq, GK Iqv³

bvgv‡Ri Kvhv Av`v‡q GKjÿ ¸Y ev cÂvk nvRvi

¸Y bvgv‡Ri QvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| ZvB g°v kixd I

g`xbv kix‡d Ae ’vb Kivi mg‡q weMZ w`‡bi bvgvR

KvRv _vK‡j Av`vq Ki‡Z m‡Pó _vK‡eb| g‡b

ivL‡eb n‡¾i my‡hvM Rxe‡b Avi bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i|

ZvB cÖwZ Iqv³ bvgvR nvivg kix‡d Av`v‡q †Kv‡bv

ÎæwU Ki‡eb bv|

27 28


• n‡¾i Av‡M (wgbvq hvÎvi c~e© ch©šÍ) Ges n‡¾i c‡i (g°v kixd Z¨vM Kivi c~e© ch©šÍ) cÖ‡Z¨K w`b ÒgmwR yj nviv‡gÓ Zvnv¾y` bvgvR, mvjvZzZ& Zvmex‡ni bvgvR, Ab¨vb¨ bdj bvgvR, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ QvovI cvuP Iqv³ dih bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiæb| G‡Z mIqve 1 jÿ ¸Y †ewk| m¤¢e n‡j bdj ZvIqvd Kiæb, bdj ZvIqvd ¯vfvweK †cvkv‡K mvi‡Z nq, Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq bv, igj Ki‡Z nq bv Ges mvqx Kiv jv‡M bv| KvÕev kix‡d Ges ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi iIRv kix‡d †`k I RvwZi me©v½xb DbœwZi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| gvRjyg gymwjg RbZvi gyw³ Kvgbvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q we‡kl dwiqv` Ki‡eb|

• n‡¾i dih Ges IqvwRe KvRmg~n Av`vq Ki‡Z hv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v bv nq, †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L bdj Dgivmn Ab¨vb¨ bdj Bev`Z Ki‡eb| KviY, kixi ye©j n‡q †M‡j n‡¾i g~j KvR bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Dgiv/ZvIqvd Ki‡j wbq¨‡Zi mgq Zuvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡eb|

10g cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i cÖKvimg~n: n¾ 3 (wZb) cÖKvi-(K) Bd&iv` (L) wKivb (M) ZvgvËz|

n‡¾ Bd&iv`:

G n¾ e`jx n¾KvixMYB †ewk K‡i _v‡Kb| Dgiv‡ni wbq¨Z bv K‡i ïay n‡¾i wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡eb| g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q ïay ZvIqvd Ki‡eb Ges ZvIqvd †k‡l yÕivKvZ IqvwReyZ& ZvIqvd bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb| Dgiv

Ges n¾ GK‡Î wgjv‡eb bv| A_©vr n‡¾i c~‡e© Dgiv Ki‡eb bv| 10 whjn¾ Ôeo kqZvb‡KÓ KsKi †g‡i, gv_v gyÐb K‡i Bn&ivg Lyj‡eb| Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ †Kvievbx IqvwRe b‡n Z‡e wZwb hw` mv‡n‡e gvj nb Zvn‡j †`‡ki evwo‡Z Zvi †Kvievbx w`‡Z n‡e| Bn&ivg †_‡K gy³ n‡q g°v kix‡d wM‡q dih ZvIqvd mn mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e|

n‡¾ wKivb: ûRyi (mt) Rxe‡b GKeviB n¾ cvjb Kivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb, Avi †mUv wQj n‡¾ wKivb| †ekxifvM Ijvgv‡q †Kivg G n¾‡K m‡e©v‡kÖô n¾ ev DËg n¾ e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Qb|

29 30


GKBmv‡_ Dgiv Ges n‡¾i wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡eb| Dgiv Kivi ciI Bn&ivg Lyj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| 10 whj&n¾ Ôeo kqZvb‡KÕ KsKi †g‡i, †Kvievbx Kivi ci gv_v gyÐb K‡i Bn&ivg Lyj‡eb| Bn&ivg †_‡K gy³ n‡q wbw ©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvÕev kix‡d wM‡q dih ZvIqvdmn mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e|

n‡¾ ZvgvËz: evsjv‡`‡ki †`‡ki †ewkifvM n¾ cvjbKvixB n‡¾ ZvgvËz K‡i _v‡Kb| n‡¾i gvmmg~n (kvIqvj, whjK¡ , whjn¾) Dgivi wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg †eu‡a, cÖ_‡g Dgiv cvjb K‡i nvjvj n‡q hv‡e| c‡i 8B whjn¾ n‡¾i wbq¨Z K‡i n‡¾i hveZxq Kvh©m¤úbœ Kiv‡K n‡¾ ZvgvËz e‡j| G cyw ÍKvwU‡Z n‡¾ ZvgvËz wel‡qB we ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

n‡¾i dihmg~n: n‡¾i dih 3wU-

(1) Bn&ivg euvav|

(2) Avivdv‡Z Ae ’vb Kiv Ges

(3) ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv|

n‡¾i IqvwRemg~n: n‡¾i IqvwRe 6wU-

(1) gyR`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv (2) kqZvb‡K KsKi gviv (3 w`b) (3) †Kvievbx Kiv (4) gv_v Kvgv‡bv/gwnjv‡ì Pzj †QvU Kiv (5) mvdv-gv‡ivqv cvnv‡o †`Šov‡bv (mvqx Kiv) Ges (6) we`vqx ZvIqvd Kiv|

• ZvgvËz Ges wKivb n¾Kvixi R‡b¨ †Kvievbx IqvwRe| • webv IR‡i IqvwRe †Q‡o †`qv ¸Yvn| ¸Yvn gv‡di

Rb¨ Ô`gÕmn ZvIev Kiv Riæwi| myZivs Avjv`vfv‡e ZIevI Ki‡Z n‡e|

D‡jøwLZ IqvwRe Avgj¸‡jvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AviI †hmKj Avgj Kiv LyeB Riæwi Zv n‡jv-

• h_v ’vb †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| • mvdv cvnvo †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv| • m~h©v‡ Íi c~e© ch©šÍ Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv| • gvMixe I Gkvi bvgvR gyR`vwjdvq Av`vq Kiv| • nvZx‡gi evwni w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| • ZvIqvd Wvb w`K †_‡K ïiæ Kiv| • KwVb Amyweav bv n‡j cv‡q †nu‡U ZvIqvd Kiv| • Ihyi mv‡_ ZvIqvd Kiv|

31 32


• ZvIqvd †k‡l gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g yB ivKvZ bvgvR cov| • KsKi wb‡ÿc, †Kvievbx Kiv I gv_v gyÐb G ZviZxe

wVK ivLv| • Bn&ivg Ae ’vq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv bv Kiv|

11Zg cwi‡”Q`

Bn&ivg euvavi wbqg: Bn&ivg A_© †Kvb e ‘ ev Kg©‡K nvivg Kiv ev wbwl× Kiv| Dgiv ev n¾ cvjbKvix Bn&iv‡gi gva¨‡g Ggb wKQz welq wb‡Ri Dci nvivg K‡i †bq hv Zvi Rb¨ ¯vfvweK Ae ’vq nvjvj wQj|

wgmIqvK K‡i Ihy Kiv| m¤¢e n‡j †Mvmj Kiv| bL KvUv gv_v Kvgvb ev Pzj QuvUv Ges hZ ~i m¤¢e kixi cwi®‹vi Kiv| gxKvZ A_©vr Bn&ivg evuavi wba©vwiZ ’v‡b †cuŠQv‡j me Kvco †Q‡o Bn&iv‡gi Kvco Ggbfv‡e cwiavb Kiv †hb yB Kuva I wcV †X‡K hvq| Uzwc gv_vq Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨‡Z yÕivKvZ bvgvR cov| Iqv³ gvKiƒn n‡j, gvKiƒn Iqv³ †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kiv| Bn&iv‡gi bvgvR †k‡l gv_v †_‡K Uzwc Ly‡j Bn&iv‡gi Zvjweqv cvV Kiv|

Bn&iv‡gi dih:

wbq¨Z Kiv Ges Zvjweqv cvV Bn&iv‡gi dih| wbq¨Z A_© nj B”Qv Kiv| Aviwe‡Z wbq¨Z cvV Kiv Riæwi bq| g‡b g‡b ÒAvwg Bdiv`/wKivb/ZvgvËz/ n¾ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bn&ivg KiwQÓ-Giƒc msKí KivB h‡_ó|

Zvjweqv nj:

jveŸvBK Avjøvû¤§v jveŸvBK............cvV Kiv| GKevi cvV Kiv dih, 3 evi cvV Kiv mybœvZ|

IqvwRemg~n:

(1) gxKvZ †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| g°v Awaevmx ev g°vq Ae ’vbKvix n‡j Dgivi Rb¨ nvivg kix‡di mxgvi evB‡i †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| Z‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zvb&Cg bvgK ’vb †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav DËg| Avi n‡¾i Rb¨ nvivg kixd ev wbR Ni †_‡K Bn&ivg euva‡Z cv‡ib|

(2) Bn&ivg Ae ’vq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|

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Bn&iv‡gi mybœvZmg~n: (1) n‡¾i Rb¨ n‡¾i gv‡m A_©vr kvIqvj, whjK` I

whjn‡¾i wfZi Bn&ivg euvav| (2) †Mvmj ev Ihy Kiv| (3) †mjvBwenxb Pvì I jy½x cwiavb Kiv (4) yÕivKvAvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiv (5) D”P¯‡i wZbevi Zvjweqv cvV Kiv (cyiæl‡ì Rb¨),

gwnjvMY bxi‡e Zvjweqv co‡eb (6) Bn&iv‡gi c~‡e© myMwÜ eënvi Kiv| Bn&iv‡gi gy¯Ívnvemg~n: (1) kix‡ii gqjv ~i Kiv (2) bL KvUv (3) eMj cwi®‹vi Kiv (4) bvwfi wb‡P cwi®‹vi Kiv (5) Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨‡Z †Mvmj Kiv (6) mv`v is Gi bZyb jy½x ev Pvì eënvi Kiv (7) Pàj, (RyZv, m¨v‡Ûj) civ, Pàj Ggb nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z

cv‡qi Pvifv‡Mi wZbfvM ch©šÍ †Lvjv _v‡K| (8) gy‡L Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨Z Kiv (9) bvgvR c‡o emv Ae ’vq wbq¨Z Kiv| Bn&iv‡gi Kvco: GKwU †mjvB Qvov Pvì I GKwU †mjvB Qvov jy½x Df‡q wg‡j GZUv n‡Z n‡e †hb kixi †X‡K hvq| Bn&iv‡gi Kvco mv`v Ges bZyb nIqv fvj|

12Zg cwi‡”Q` Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq †h mKj KvR wbwl×: Bn&ivg euvavi ci wbq¨Z Kiv gvÎ Zv‡K Aviwe fvlvq gyn&wig ejv nq| gyn&wig me© Ae ’vq Avjøvni w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾yn †_‡K Pjv‡div Ki‡e, †Kvb Ae ’vqB †m kixq‡Zi wbwl× †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wb¤œewY©Z KvR¸‡jv †_‡K GKRb gyn&wig‡K †eu‡P _vKv AZxe Riæwi|

1. ¿x mnevm Kiv ev H m¤‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 2. †Lvkey ev myMwÜ eënvi Kiv| Z‡e myMwÜhy³ Lv`¨-

ªe¨ LvIqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| 3. †mjvB Kiv Kvco cov| Z‡e gwnjviv †mjvB Kiv

Kvco I †h †Kvb is Gi Kvco co‡Z cvi‡e| 4. mv_x‡ì mv‡_ SMov Kiv wKsev Ggb †Kv‡bv

DmKvbxg~jK K_v ejv ev AvPiY Kiv hv‡Z A‡b¨ SMov Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|

5. †Kvb ¸bvn&i KvR Kiv| 6. gv_v I gyL †X‡K ivLv| Z‡e gwnjviv gv_vq Kvco

ivL‡eb, wKš‘ gy‡L Kvco ivL‡eb bv| gwnjviv gyLgÐj Ggbfv‡e XvK‡eb †hb †bKve gyL ¯úk© bv K‡i|

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7. bL, Pzj Ges kix‡ii GKwU ckgI KvUv ev †Qov| 8. eb¨ cï-cÿx wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi Zvov‡bv

ev †`wL‡q †`qv ev R‡en Kiv wKsev LvIqv| 9. Mv‡Qi cvZv †Qov ev Wvj fvOv| Avivdv‡Zi w`b

†KD †KD wbg Mv‡Qi Xvj †f‡O †gmIqvK evwb‡q _v‡Kb| hv Bn&ivg Ae ’vq wbwl× KvR|

10. DKzb ev wcucov RvZxq wKQz gviv| 11. 9B whjn¾ m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© Avivdv‡Zi mxgvi

evB‡i hvIqv| 12. ARy-†Mvm‡ji ci MvgQv ev Kvco w`‡q †Pnviv

gyQ‡eb bv| ïaygvÎ nvZ w`‡q gyQ‡eb| 13. †h †Kvb cÖKvi myMwÜhy³ RÏ©v, AvZi, †Zj, mvevb

eënvi Kiv wb‡la| 14. Bn&iv‡gi Kvc‡o myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv| †j‡M †M‡j ay‡q

†dj‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †g‡qiv myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv| myMwÜhy³ mvevb w`‡q Bn&ivg Ae ’vq nvZ I kixi †auvqv ev †Mvmj Kiv Rv‡qh bv|

• a~gcvb Ggwb‡ZB g›` Af¨vm| ZvQvov cwi‡ek I ¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ ÿwZKviK weavq Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY Bn&ivg Ae ’vq a~gcvb wbwl× e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb|

• gv_v wKsev `vwo‡Z Ggbfv‡e nvZ †ev‡jv‡bv hv‡Z Pzj c‡o hvq|

• FZz ªve Ae ’vq bvixMY bvgvR bv c‡o †KejvgyLx n‡q e‡m Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨Z Ki‡e Ges Zvjexqv cvV Ki‡e|

• g‡b ivL‡eb, Bn&iv‡gi Kvco co‡jB Bn&ivg euvav nq bv| wbq¨Z Ki‡j Bn&ivg euvav nq|

• Bn&ivg cwiav‡bi ci †_‡K me ai‡bi cvcvPvi, AZ¨vPvi I wejvwmZv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kej Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Bev`Z KivB GKgvÎ KZ©e¨| Bn&ivg Ae ’vq kix‡ii gqjv ~i Kiv ev kix‡i mvevb jvMv‡bv gvKiƒn| †Kvb myMwÜ ªe¨ ¯úk© KivI gvKiƒn| Avi KzevK¨ cÖ‡qvM Ges ivM †_‡K mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| G mKj wb‡lavÁv f½ Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K f‡½ m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e| GKRb Mixe‡K GK Iqv³ LvIqv‡bv A_ev †cŠ‡b 2 †KwR Mg cÖ vb ev mgcwigvY A_© `vb Ki‡j Q`Kv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Bn&ivg Ae Ívq †Kvg‡i UvKvi _wj ev †cUx euvav ev Mjvq Szwj‡q ivLv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| ¯cœ‡`vl n‡j Bn&ivg bó nq bv|

37 38


Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq gvKiƒn KvRmg~n: • kixi n‡Z gqjv ~i Kiv| • gv_v A_ev vwo Ges †`n‡K mvevb BZ vw Øviv †aŠZ Kiv| • gv_vi Pzj A_ev `vwo wPiæwb Øviv AuvPov‡bv| • Pzj, `vwo I DKzb c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i Ggbfv‡e

PzjKv‡bv| • Pvì I jy½x wMiv w`‡q civ| • myMwÜ ¯úk© Kiv A_ev NªvY jIqv| • evwj‡ki Dci gyL †i‡L Dcyo n‡q †kvqv|

13Zg cwi‡”Q` gxKvZ ev Bn&ivg euvavi ¯’vb: • gxKvZ cvi nIqvi c~‡e©B Bn&ivg evua‡Z n‡e| • evsjv‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ gxKvZ nj Bqvjvgjvg| Z‡e

eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K hviv wegvb‡hv‡M n‡¾ hvb Zviv wegv‡b IVvi Av‡MB Bn&ivg †eu‡a wegv‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib| GUvB DËg|

• huviv wegvb‡hv‡M n¾hvÎv K‡ib Zv‡ì XvKv wegvbe›ì †_‡K wegv‡b IVvi c~‡e©B Bn&ivg †eu‡a wb‡Z n‡e|

• hviv mvgyw ªK RvnvR‡hv‡M evsjv‡`k †_‡K n¾hvÎv K‡ib Zviv wRÏv †cuŠ‡QI Bn&ivg evua‡Z cv‡ib|

• Z‡e hviv Dgiv ev n¾ Qvov Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ wRÏv hv‡”Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ wegvb e›ì †_‡K Bn&ivg euvavi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KvR †k‡l †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Dgiv ev n‡¾i mg‡q Bn&ivg †eu‡a g°v kix‡d hv‡eb|

• hviv g`xbv †_‡K Avm‡eb Zv‡ì gxKvZ n‡jv Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ bvgK ’vb|

• g°vq nvivg kix‡di †fZ‡i emevmKvix‡ì Rb¨ Zvi evm ’vbB n‡jv wgKvZ| AZGe wZwb evmv †_‡K Bn&ivg †eu‡a n‡¾i Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡eb|

• ewnivMZ‡ì Rb¨ c~bivq Dgiv Kivi Rb¨ wgKvZ n‡jv gmwR‡` Av‡qkv (ivt)|

gwnjv‡ì Bn&ivg: gwnjv‡ì Bn&ivg cyiæl‡ì gZB| cv_©K¨ n‡jv GB †h, gwnjvMY †mjvBKiv KvcoB cwiavb Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì gv_v †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| ïay gyLgÐj †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †gvRv I AjsKvi cwiavb Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi Ae ’vq Bn&ivg euvav Rv‡qh, Z‡e G Ae ’vq Bn&iv‡gi Rb¨ bvgvR co‡e bv|

39 40


• Av‡MB †R‡b wbb, Avcbvi MšÍe¨ XvKv †_‡K g°vq bv g`xbvq| hw` g`xbvq nq Zvn‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K Bn&ivg euvavi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq hv Kiv hv‡e: 1. †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ci‡bi Bn&iv‡gi Kvco

e`wj‡q Av‡iK †Rvov Bn&ivg ci‡Z cvi‡e| gqjv n‡j Kvco †aŠZ Kiv hv‡e| MvgQv ev †Zvqv‡j c‡i †Mvmj Ki‡j hZ ªæZ m¤¢e Bn&iv‡gi Kvco kix‡i Rwo‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

2. Bn&ivg Ae ’vq wk½v jvMv‡bv, †duvov Mvjv‡bv, uvZ DVv‡bv I Acv‡ikb Kiv hv‡e|

3. M„ncvwjZ cÖvYx †hgb-†gviM, QvMj, Miæ, DU BZ¨vw` RevB Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges cvwb‡Z gvQ ai‡Z cvi‡e|

4. gvby‡li Rb¨ ÿwZKviK cÖvYx †hgb: KzKzi, wPj, KvK, Bu yi, mvc, we”Qz, gkv, gvwQ I wcucov BZ¨vw` Zvov‡bv hv‡e|

5. cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Av‡ Í Av‡ Í kixi PzjKv‡bv hv‡e| hv‡Z ÿZ m„wó ev i³ †ei bv nq|

6. †eë, AvswU, Nwo, Pkgv ci‡Z cvi‡e| 7. †h †Kv‡bv Qvqvi wb‡P em‡Z cvi‡e|

8. myMÜhy³ bv n‡j myigv eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

9. †g‡qiv †mjvBhy³ Kvco ci‡Z cvi‡e Ges AjsKviI eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

10. Bn&ivg Ae ’vq cyiæ‡livI †QvULvU †mjvB KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

11. †Kvg‡ii †e‡ë UvKvcqmv I KvMRcÎ ivL‡Z cvi‡e|

12. WvKvZ ev wQbZvBKvix Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡j AvZ¥iÿv‡_© AvµgYKvix‡K nZ¨vI Kiv hv‡e| Avi wb‡R wbnZ n‡j knx` n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ A ¿I enb Kiv hv‡e|

13. Bn&ivg Ae ’vq ¯cœ‡ vl n‡j Bn&iv‡gi †Kvb ÿwZ nq bv|

†Kvb gynwig e¨w³ hw` Abyfe K‡i †h, Zvi †_‡K D‡ËRbvekZ: cÖ ªv‡ei †duvUvi b¨vq ev ghx †ei n‡q‡Q ZLb Bw Íb&Rv K‡i H Ask ay‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i †b‡e| Avi mvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡j ARy K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|

14Zg cwi‡”Q` nv‡qh Ae¯’vq gwnjv‡ì n¾ 1. nv‡qh Ae ’vq ZvIqvd Kiv hv‡e bv|

2. ZvIqvd †k‡l hw` nv‡qh ïiæ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j G Ae ’vqB mvqx Kiv Rv‡qR|

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3. Avi Bn&ivg euvavi ci gvwmK †`Lv w`‡j bvgvR, ZvIqvd I mvqx †KvbUvB Kiv hv‡e bv, cvK n‡j †Mvmj K‡i Dgiv m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e GAe ’vq n¾ I Dgiv Gi md‡i †ei n‡j wgK¡v‡Z †cuŠ‡Q Bn&ivg †eu‡a †b‡e| bvgvR, ZvIqvd I mvqx Qvov n‡¾i mg Í KvR cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvK n‡j †Mvmj K‡i ZvIqvd I mvqx Ki‡e|

4. FZzeZx gwnjv‡ì gmwR‡` nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ bvB|

• n‡¾i me‡P‡q eo iæKb DKz‡d Avivdv, G‡Z gwnjviv n‡qh-†bdvm Ae ’vq kvwgj n‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †bB, Z‡e bvgvR co‡Z cvi‡e bv, evKx ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, Zvjexqv, whwKi-AvhKvi, †`vqv- yiƒ` meB h_vixwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

• gvwmK Ae ’vq ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv hv‡e bv| cweÎ n‡j cieZ©x‡Z ZvIqv‡d whqviZ K‡i wb‡e|

• FZzeZx Ae ’vq ZvIqvd Qvov n‡¾i mg Í iæKbB gwnjviv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GUvB ïay cvK n‡j c‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ZvIqvd Kiv Ae ’vq nv‡qR G‡m †M‡j ZvIqvd eÜ K‡i w`‡q gmwR‡ì evB‡i P‡j Avm‡Z n‡e Ges mvqx I evKx ZvIqvd c‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Avi ZvIqvd †k‡lB hw` nv‡qR G‡m hvq, Zvn‡j mvqx Kiv hv‡e, †h‡nZz mvqxi Rb¨ cweÎZv Riæwi bq|

• gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv| • nhiZ Igi (iv) Gi †Ljvd‡Zi mgq gwnjviv iv‡Z

ZvIqvd KiZ| Avi cyiæ‡liv KiZ w`‡b| gwnjviv h_vm¤¢e cyiæl †_‡K Mv euvwP‡q n‡¾i ZvIqvd I Ab¨vb¨ Avgj cvjb Ki‡e| wf‡oi Kvi‡Y nvR‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤b Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j ~i †_‡K Bkvivq B‡ Íjvg (Pz¤b) Ki‡e| †Kvb gwnjv ïay gwnjv‡ì Bgvg n‡Z cvi‡e bv| n‡jI Zv gvKiƒn n‡e| †hme †`vqv eB‡q †Ìqv Av‡Q Hme †`vqv Ges KziAv‡bi †h mg Í AvqvZ gyL ’ Av‡Q nv‡qh Ae ’vq gwnjviv Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V co‡Z cvi‡e| KviY ¿xmnevm ev ¯cœ‡`v‡li Kvi‡Y †h bvcvK nq Zv B”Qv Ki‡jB wbwg‡li g‡a¨ †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ nIqv hvq| wKš‘ nv‡qR-wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ nIqv gvby‡li B”Qvaxb bq| welqwU Avjøvni nv‡Z Ges mgq mv‡cÿ e¨vcK| GRb¨ nv‡qh wbdvmIqvjx gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Gme †`vqv cov Rv‡qh Av‡Q|

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15Zg cwi‡”Q` n‡¾ gwnjv‡ì KiYxq

1. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ ZvgvËz n¾B DËg| 2. gwnjviv cyiæl‡ì wfo †_‡K ~‡i, evB‡i †_‡K igj

I GR‡Zev bv K‡i ZvIqvd Ki‡e Ges ~i †_‡K nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡qB nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv DËg|

3. gwnjviv cyiæl‡ì KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b Rvgvqv‡Z kixK n‡q bvgvR covB DËg|

4. gwnjvMY wgbv, Avivdv, gyR`vwjdvq Zvey‡Z GK‡Kv‡Y cyiæl‡ì †_‡K c„_K n‡q c ©v eRvq †i‡L bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb|

5. gwnjviv wfogy³ mgq ev iv‡Zi †ejvq Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vr I e„×v½ywj Øviv KsKi a‡i wbKUeZ©x n‡q wb‡ÿc KivB DËg|

we. ª: c ©v-cywk`v gvb¨ K‡i kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK cyiæl‡ì mv‡_ gwnjvivI n‡¾i mKj wewaweavb cvjb K‡i hv‡eb| eZ©gv‡b cyiv n‡¾i mgq ZvIqvd, gxbv, Avivdv, gyR`vwjdvq, g`xbv kixd I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b Avgv‡ì gv-†evb‡ì c ©v I kvjxbZvi welq †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î AmZK© †`Lv hvq| G‡nb Ae ’v †_‡K Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡ì †ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb!

16Zg cwi‡”Q`

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz kã I bv‡gi cwiwPwZ 1. KvÕev kixd: wek¦ gymwj‡gi wKejv I c„w_exi cÖ_g Ni| Gi Av‡iK bvg evBZzjøvn| Kv‡jv wMjv‡d Rov‡bv gb Ryov‡bv wMjv‡d ¯Y©LwPZ KviæKvR hv KziAv‡biB wewfbœ AvqvZ| GB NiwU AMwYZ eiKZ I wb`k©bvewj‡Z c~Y©| KvÕev N‡ii c~e© w`‡K GKwU gvÎ ìRv hv cy‡ivUvB ¯Y© w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. gmwR yj nvivg: KvÕev N‡ii PZzw ©‡K wbwg©Z AwZ my›ì Ges gh©v`vm¤úbœ `vjvbwewkó gmwR`| 3. gvZvd: gvZvd A_© ZvIqvd Gi ’vb| KvÕev N‡ii PZzw ©‡Ki PZ¡i, †h ’v‡b ZvIqvd Kiv nq| 4. nvR‡i AvmIqv`: KvÕev N‡ii c~e© `wÿY †Kv‡Y cÖvq 4 dzU DuPz‡Z ms ’vwcZ †e‡nkZx Kvj cv_i, GUv‡K Py¤b Kiv mybœvZ| ~i †_‡K BkvivqI Pz¤b Kiv hvq| 5. B‡ Íjvg: nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤b Kiv| 6. gyjZvhvg (gyjZvhxg): nvR‡i AvmIqv` Ges KvÕev N‡ii ìRvi gaëZ©x †QvÆ ’vbUzKz| †`vqv Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg GKwU RvqMv|

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7. gvK¡v‡g Beªvnxg: KvÕev N‡ii cÖvq ìRv eive‡i 10-12 nvZ c~e© w`‡K KuvP w`‡q †Niv †QvÆ M¤yR AvK…wZi Ni| Gi wfZ‡i 1wU cv_‡i nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi 2wU cv‡qi `vM Av‡Q| cyÎ BmgvCj (Avt) †K m‡½ wb‡q nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) cweÎ KvÕev Ni wbg©v‡Yi mgq GB cv_‡i `vuwo‡q KvR Ki‡Zb| H mgq Avjøvni Kzì‡Z cv_i Lvbv Dc‡i-wb‡P wjdU Gi b¨vq cÖ‡qvRb gZ IVv-bvgv KiZ|

8. nvZxg: KvÕev N‡ii evB‡i, Aa© †MvjvK…wZ/ e„ËvKv‡ii gZ mvgvb¨ DuPz †`qvj †Niv RvqMv| GwU cweÎ KvÕev N‡iiB Ask| GwU nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvi wfZ‡i Aew ’Z| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ nvZx‡g cÖ‡ek Kij †m‡Zv KvÕev N‡iB cÖ‡ek Kij|Ó nvZx‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb dih bvgvR Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bvB| nvZx‡g hLb 2 ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR co‡eb ZLb wgRv‡e ivngZ eivei KvÕevi †`qvj †Nu‡l uvov‡Z †Póv Kiæb| GUv †`vqv Key‡ji RvqMv|

9. wgRv‡e ingZ: KvÕev N‡ii DËi w`‡K Qv‡` nvZx‡gi gvS eievi e„wói cvwb wb‡P covi R‡b¨ 1 dzU 1wU bvjv| GwU ¯Y©-wbwg©Z e‡j Rvbv hvq|

10. iƒK‡b BivKx: KvÕev N‡ii DËi c~e© †KvYv|

11. iæK‡b kvgx: KvÕev N‡ii DËi cwðg †KvYv|

12. iæK‡b Bqvgvbx: KvÕev N‡ii `wÿY cwðg †KvYv| iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡K A‡b‡K nvZ Øviv ¯úk© I Bkviv K‡i _v‡Kb, GUv Kiv Lye Riæwi bq| eis G eivei G‡m wba©vwiZ †`vqv cov DËg| iæK‡b Bqvgvbx I nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì gaëZ©x RvqMvq †`vqv Keyj nq|

13. nvivg kixd: KvÕev kix‡di PZzw ©‡Ki wbw ©ó GjvKv|

gxbv I gyR`vwjdv nvivg kix‡di wfZ‡i, AvivdvZ gq`vb nvivg kix‡di evB‡i| nviv‡gi mxgvbv n‡jv- (1) c~e©w`‡K 16 wK.wg. wRivbv ch©šÍ| (2) cwðg w`‡K û`vBweqv (ûgvBwQ) ch©šÍ 15 wK.wg. (3) DËi w`‡K 6 wK.wg. ÔZvbCgÕ ch©šÍ, (4) `wÿ‡Y 12 wK.wg. ÔAv`vnÕ ch©šÍ Ges (5) DËi-c~e© †Kv‡Y 14 wK.wg. ÔIqv`x bvLjvÕ ch©šÍ|

14. wgK¡vZ: Bn&ivg euvavi wbw ©ó ’vb| GK GK †`‡ki Rb¨ wgK¡vZ GK GK iKg| wgK¡vZ n‡jv mg‡qi I ’v‡bi wgK¡vZ| nvivg kix‡di PZzw ©‡K wgK¡vZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wgK¡vZ ÔBqvjvg-jvgÕ| GwU B‡q‡g‡bi GKwU DcZ¨Kv| g°v kixd †_‡K GB Bqvjvg-jvg 120 wK.wg. ~‡i Aew ’Z|

47 48


15. nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) gmwR`: g°vq Zvb&qxg bvgK ’v‡b Aew ’Z| g°vq Ae ’vb K‡i Dgiv Ki‡j GLvb

n‡Z Bn&ivg evua‡Z nq|

16. hyjûjvBdv gmwR`: g`xbv †_‡K n¾ wKsev Dgiv Ki‡Z g°vq Avm‡j g`xbvi A ~‡i Ryjûjvqdv gmwR` n‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq| evsjv‡`wk hviv cÖ_‡g g`xbvq P‡j hvb I c‡i g°vq n¾ Ki‡Z Av‡mb Zviv hyjûjvBdv †_‡K Bn&ivg euva‡eb|

17. Bn&ivg: n¾ wKsev Dgivi Rb¨ wgK¡vZ n‡Z we‡kl wbq‡g wbq¨Z Kiv|

18. G‡ Íev: †h ZvIqv‡di ci mvqx Ki‡Z nq, †m ZvIqv‡di c~‡e© Bn&iv‡gi Kvco Lvbv Wvb eM‡ji wb‡P w`‡q Gi yÕgv_v evg Kuv‡ai Dci ivLv| †h ZvIqv‡d G‡ Íev Ki‡Z nq cyiv mvZ P°‡iB G‡ Íev _vK‡e| mvZ P°i †kl nIqv gvÎ Pvì w`‡q nvZ †X‡K wb‡Z n‡e| mvqx Kivi mgq G‡ Íev bvB| Bn&iv‡gi bvgv‡R G‡ Íev Ki‡e bv| hw` ZvIqv‡d G‡¯Íev bv Kiv nq, Zv‡Z ZvIqvd bó n‡e bv, KviY G‡ Íev Kiv mybœvZ| ZvIqv‡di bvgv‡Ri c~‡e©B G‡ Íev †Q‡o w`‡e|

19. Av‡e Rg&Rg& K~c: cweÎ KvÕev N‡ii c~e© w`‡K nvivg kixd PZ¡‡ii wb‡P G K~c Aew¯’Z| G K~‡ci wbKU hvevi Rb¨ cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v wmuwo wQj| 2002 mv‡j n‡¾i ci wmuwo eÜ K‡i ÔgvZvdÕ eo Kiv nq| Rg&Rg& Gi cvwb ÿzav I wccvmv yÕ‡qvUvB wbeviY K‡i| Rg&Rg& Gi cvwb †iv‡MiI g‡nŠla| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb Rg&Rg& Rvbœv‡ZiB GKwU bni I Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi we‡kl GKwU wb`k©b| 20. ZvIqvd: KvÕev N‡ii PZzw ©‡K mIqv‡ei wbq¨‡Z mvZevi P°i †`qv| nvR‡i AvmIqv` eivei meyR evwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i KvevN‡ii Pvwiw`‡K GKevi cÖ wÿY K‡i Avm‡j GK P°i nq| Giƒc mvZP°i n‡j GKwU ZvIqvd nq| gmwR yj nviv‡gi †`vZvjvq Ges Qv‡Ì ZvIqvd Gi eë ’v Av‡Q| 21. ZvIqv‡d Kz yg: g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q cÖ_g Dgiv‡ni mgq †h ZvIqvd Kiv nq| 22. igj: ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g wZb P°i ex‡ii gZ eyK dzwj‡q Kuva ywj‡q Nb Nb K`‡g `ªæZ cÖ wÿY Kiv| 23. mvqx: gmwR yj nviv‡gi wfZ‡i wbP Zjvq `wÿY-c~e© w`‡K Aew ’Z Qvdv-gviIqv cvnvoØ‡qi gaëZ©x ’v‡b 7 evi cÖ wÿY Kiv ev †`Šovb| †`vZjvqI mvqx Kiv nq| mvdv cvnvo †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gviIqvq †cuŠQ‡j GK P°i| Giƒc mvZ P°i w`‡Z nq|

49 50


24. Rvev‡j ingZ (ing‡Zi cvnvo): AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Aew ’Z 1wU cvnvo| hvi D”PZv cÖvq 300 dzU| Dnvi Dcwifv‡M GKwU mv`v Í¤¢ Av‡Q| GLvb n‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§ (mt) we`vq n‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb| G cvnvo „wó †MvPi nIqv gvÎ ÔZvjexqvÕ I Ô yiƒ Õ co‡Z nq| GwU H cvnvo †hLv‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt) I nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi (`xN©w`b ci G ywbqvq) mvÿvZ n‡qwQj| 25. iwg: wba©vwiZ Rvgviv‡K (wcjvi) Kzgš¿Yv `vbKvix kqZvb g‡b K‡i KsKi gviv| 26. `g: n‡¾i ÎæwURwbZ Kvi‡Y Rwigvbv/ÿwZc~iY ¯iƒc nvjvj cï Rv‡en K‡i Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í †`qv|

17Zg cwi‡”Q`

wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i cwigvY/ AvqZb (1) wRÏv †_‡K g`xbv kixd 430 wK.wg.| (2) wRÏv †_‡K gmwR yj nvivg 72 wK.wg.| (3) gmwR yj nvivg †_‡K g`xbv kixd 450 wK.wg.| (4) gmwR yj nvivg †_‡K AvivdvZ 12 wK.wg.| (5) gmwR yj nvivg †_‡K wgbv 5 wK.wg.| (6) AvivdvZ †_‡K wgbv 9 wK.wg.| (7) AvivdvZ †_‡K gyR`vwjdv 5 wK.wg.| 8| Avivdv‡Zi AvqZb 31 eM© wK.wg.| (9) gmwR‡` beex n‡Z Iû` 5 wK.wg.| (10) mvdv †_‡K gviIqv 440 MR|

we. ª.

(K) eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` beex‡Z PviZjvmn cÖvq Qq jÿ cÂvk nvRvi gymwjø GK‡Î bvgvR Av vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

(L) AvqZb-300500 eM©wgUvi|

(M) †em‡g‡›Ui AvqZb-73,500 eM©wgUvi|

(N) Gm‡K‡jUi ê y¨wZK wmuwo 6Uv

(O) gmwR‡` PvZv‡ji wb‡P 4,500 Mvwo cvwK©s Kivi eë ’v Av‡Q|

18Zg cwi‡”Q` Riæix mZK©Zv: n‡¾i mdi Av‡Liv‡Zi md‡ii gZ| myZivs Mfxifv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h, G mdiB †hb Av‡Liv‡Zi md‡ii cv‡_q nq| KviY Av‡Liv‡Zi mdi‡Zv AwZ wbK‡UB|

• n‡¾i c~‡e© gvmvqvjv-gvmv‡qj wk‡L n¾ cvjb Kiæb|

• gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †`vqv co–b Ges GÕ†ZKv‡di wbq¨Z Kiæb| gmwR‡` nviv‡gi cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖPyi Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| G‡Z ÿzav I

51 52


Z…òv yÕ‡UvB wgU‡e| Z‡e VvÐv cvwb cvb Kiv †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤b Kiæb| gmwR‡` iwÿZ Rg&R‡gi cvwbi cv‡Îi Mv‡q Aviwe I Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q| †h cv‡Îi Mv‡q meyR i‡Oi †jLv Zvi cvwb bigvj Ges Kvj i‡O †jLv cvwb VvÐv| cÖ_‡gB VvÐv cvwb cvb Ki‡j Avcbvi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB bigvj cvwb cvb Kiæb| Avgvi e¨w³MZ civgk©, VvÐv cvwb bv †L‡jB fvj nq| wKQz cvwbi cv‡Îi Mv‡q †jLv _v‡K Not Cold G¸‡jv‡Z bigvj cvwb cv‡eb|

• Avcbvi cvm‡cvU©, wegvb wU‡KU, gyqvwjø‡gi †`qv KvMR-cÎ Ges UvKv cqmv AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †ndvRZ Kiæb|

• KsKi gvivi mgq mZK© _vKzb| wf‡oi g‡a¨ hv‡eb bv, wfo Gwo‡q Pjyb|

• Avcbvi m¨v‡Ûj ev RyZv nvwi‡q †M‡j gmwR` †_‡K Kv‡iv m¨v‡Ûj ev RyZv wb‡q Avm‡eb bv|

• Avcbvi mv_x‡ì g‡a¨ Amy ’/eq¯‹‡ì mva¨gZ †mev I mnvqZv Kiæb|

• cweÎ n¾ Dgivi G gyeviK md‡i bvgvR hv‡Z Kvhv bv nq †mw`‡K AwaKZi mZK© _vKyb|

• n‡¾i mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z| evqZzjøvn kixd I gmwR‡` beex‡Z iwÿZ KziAvb kixd¸‡jv we‡kl †mŠw` wcÖ‡›U Qvcv| evsjv‡`kx mvaviY nvRxM‡Yi (hviv Av‡jg bb) Hiƒc Qvcvi Aÿi n‡Z †ZjvIqvZ Kiv KwVb| AZGe, Avcwb evsjv‡`‡k mPivPi †h wcÖ‡›Ui KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i _v‡Kb, †miƒc †QvU AvKv‡ii GKwU KziAvb kixd m‡½ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib|

• Rxe‡bi GB gnvg~jëvb mgq‡K m‡e©v”P mØënvi Kiæb|

• g°v I g`xbv kix‡d dih bvgv‡Ri ci gybvRvZ Kiv nq bv| KviY dih bvgv‡Ri ci gybvRvZ bv Ki‡j †Kvb dih ev IqvwRe ZiK nq bv, GgbwK mybœv‡Z gyqvK¡v`vI ZiK nq bv|

• gmwR`yj nviv‡g †Kv‡bv bvixi cv‡k A_ev Zuvi †cQ‡b ùvwo‡q bvgvR Av`vq Kiv DwPZ bq| †Kv‡bv ìRvi mvg‡b bvgvR cov wVK bq, G‡Z c_Pvixi Kó nq|

• gmwR‡` nviv‡g bvgv‡hi m¤§yL w`‡q hvZvqvZ Rv‡qR, Z‡e wmR`vi ’vb w`‡q hvZvqvZ bv Kiv PvB|

53 54


• RvgvqvZ Qvov gymvwdi‡ì †KD hw` GKvKx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb gymvwdi e¨w³i BgvgwZ‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z bvgvR c‡ob, Z‡e †Rvni, Avmi I Bkvi dih bvgvR Kmi K‡i (4 ivKv‡Zi ’‡j 2 ivKvZ) co‡Z n‡e| wgbv, AvivdvZ I gyR`vwdjvqI Kmi bvgvR co‡Z n‡e| Avi dRi I gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡R Kmi †bB| gymvwdi e¨w³ hw` †Kvb ’v‡b 15 w`b ev Z`wZwi³ w`b _vKvi B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K Avi Kmi co‡Z n‡e bv|

• gwnjv nvRx Qv‡nevb nvivg kix‡d cvuP Iqv³ bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB DËg|

19Zg cwi‡”Q` wRÏv wegvbe›ì: wRÏv k‡ãi A_© gvZvgnx| RvbœvZ †_‡K bvwg‡q †èvi ci nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K wmsnj Øx‡c (kÖxjsKv) Ges nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) †K A‡bK Kvj wRÏvq Ae ’vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| AbšÍi Avivdv‡Z Zuv‡ì cyYwg©jb n‡qwQj| nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) †K RM‡Zi gZvgnx e‡j wRÏvi GB bvgKiY| wRÏvq nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi gvRvi i‡q‡Q| KLbI KLbI wRÏv wegvbe›`‡i AeZi‡Yi ci wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwb nvRx‡ì webv g~‡j¨ QvZv I wc‡V Szjv‡bv cvZjv

e¨vM weZiY K‡i| †m¸wj msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †gvqv‡jø‡gi Mvwo Avcbv‡K wRÏv †_‡K g°vq †h evwo‡Z _vK‡eb, †mLv‡b bvwg‡q †`‡e| †gvqv‡jø‡gi b¤i (Aviwe‡Z †jLv) Kwâ †eë †Ìqv n‡e, Zv nv‡Z c‡o †b‡eb| cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †Ìqv cwiPqcÎ (hv‡Z cvm‡cvU© b¤i wcjwMÖg, cvm b¤i, Uªv‡fj G‡R‡›Ui bvg BZ¨vw` _vK‡e|) Mjvq †Svjv‡eb| wRÏv †_‡K g°vq †cuŠQ‡Z cÖvq yB N›Uv mgq jvM‡e| Pjvi c‡_ Zvjexqv co–b

(jveŸvBK Avjøvn¤§v jveŸvBK.................)| wRÏv wegvb e›ì we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo wegvb e›ì| Gi cÖwZwU Zvey I Lv¤v GKB iKg ZvB Avcwb †h Kv‡djvq Av‡Qb Zvi Ae ’vb fvjfv‡e wP‡b wb‡eb| cv‡k †h M¤yR b¤i Av‡Q Zv g‡b ivL‡eb| †h‡nZz †ek wKQz mgq wRÏvq Ae ’vb Kiv jvM‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Ahy G‡ ÍbRv Ki‡Z wM‡q †hb nvwi‡q bv hvb| †`‡k †divi 36 N›Uv c~‡e© wRÏv wegvb e›`‡ii wegvb Awd‡m wU‡KU I cvm‡cvU© Rgv w`‡q wegv‡bi Avmb wbwðZ K‡i †b‡eb|

55 56


• wRÏv wegvb e›ì bR‡i co‡j G yqv co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU G kn‡ii I Gi Af¨šÍi ’ mKj wRwb‡mi g½j Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Gi I Gi Af¨šÍi ’ mKj AKj¨vY n‡Z †Zvgvi AvkÖq Kvgbv KiwQ| wRÏvq AeZi‡Yi mgq co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †hLv‡b hvIqv (cÖ‡ek Kiv) ïf I m‡šÍvlRbK Zzwg Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvI Ges †h ’vb n‡Z †ei n‡q Avmv ïf I m‡šÍvlRbK Zzwg Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb Ges †Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨Kvix kw³ `vb Ki|

wRÏv †_‡K g°v gyKvi&igv nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek I g°v gyKvi&igvq cÖ‡e‡ki mybœvZ c×wZ: wRÏv †_‡K g°vi ~iZ¡ gvÎ 72 wK.wg. wekvj iv¯Ívi yÕ‡Kvj Ry‡o my›ì my „k¨ ZvK jvMv‡bv

KziAv‡bi †invj †MU| g‡b ivL‡eb, AmsL¨ bex ivm~‡ji cà~wj‡Z ab¨ g°vi GB evjyKvgq iv Ív I cÖvšÍi| nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡e‡ki A_© Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾Z Gi gnvb I kvnx ìev‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv hv AZ¨šÍ †mŠfvMëvb‡ì Rxe‡bB n‡q _v‡K| Zuvi eoZ¡ I †kÖôZ¡ g‡b g‡b ¯§iY K‡i GB mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZ©x bex I D¤§‡Zi Avgj wQj GB †h, GLvb †_‡K Lvwj cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Zb| (wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Mvwo‡Z Qvov ågY Kiv m¤¢e bq, GQvov AvmevecÎ Mvwo‡Z _vK‡j gb Gw`‡K DwØMœ _vK‡e ZvB Mvwo‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡iB cÖ‡ek Kiv DwPZ)| G mgq AZ¨š Í web‡qi mv‡_ Bw ÍMdvi K‡i Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| g°vq nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡ekKv‡j co‡eb:

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Bnv †Zvgvi myiwÿZ cweÎ ’vb| GLv‡b †h-B cÖ‡ek K‡i, †mB †Zvgvi AvB‡b wbivcËv cvq| myZivs Avgvi i³, †Mv Í, Aw ’ I Pg©‡K †`vh‡Li Av¸‡bi Rb¨ nvivg K‡i `vI|

57 58


20Zg cwi‡”Q` g°vq †`vqv Key‡ji ’vbmg~n

g°v kix‡di me ’v‡bB †`vqv Keyj nq| Lye Avè I fw³i mv‡_ Lvm& w`‡j †`vqv Kiv ìKvi| Z‡e †`vqv Kivi cÖwm× ’vb¸‡jv n‡”Q- (1) gvZvd A_©vr ZvIqvd Kivi ’v‡b (2) gyjZvwRg, nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕevM„‡ni

ìRvi gaëZ©x ’v‡bi †`qvj (3) gxRv‡e ing‡Zi wb‡P (4) KvÕevN‡ii †fZ‡i (5) Rg&Rg& Kzqvi Kv‡Q (6) gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡gi †cQ‡b (7) mvdv cvnv‡oi Dci (8) gviIqv cvnv‡oi Dci (9) gvQqv A_©vr, mvdv I gviIqvi gaëZ©x Qvqxi ’v‡b (10) Avjøvni N‡ii Dci hLb bRi c‡o ZLb (11) †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx I nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì ga¨ ’‡j (12) nvZx‡gi g‡a¨ (13) Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b (14) gyR`vwjdvi gq`v‡b (15) wgbvi gq`v‡b I wgbvi gmwR‡` (16) K¼i gvivi ’v‡b (17) evey”Qvjvg w`‡q cÖ‡ekKvjxb we‡klfv‡e †`vqv Keyj nq Ges (18) Rvev‡j ing‡Z| GQvovI-

• Rvev‡j myi Ges b~i

• gIjy ybœex A_©vr, ivm~j mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Rb¥ ’vb

• D¤§yj gyÕ‡gbxb nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt) Gi evwo

• gy ÍvRvi A_©vr †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx-msjMœ cwðgw`‡K †Ìqv‡ji Kv‡Q

• KvÕevN‡ii ìRvi eivei ’vb ch©š Í I

• `v‡i AviKvg (mvdv cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q) A_©vr, nhiZ AviKvg (ivt) Gi evwo, †h evwo‡Z ivm~j (mt) mvnvex‡ì KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ I `vim& ïbv‡Zb| GUv †`vqv Keyj nIqvi ’vb e‡j D‡jøL Av‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, G evwo‡Z e‡mB nhiZ Igi (ivt) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib|

we‡kl †Kvb †`vqv Rvbv bv _vK‡j me©ÿY-

Òmye&nvbvjøvwn Iqvj&nvg& ywjjøvwn Iqv-jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvjøvû AvKevi Iqv-jv nvIjv Iqv-jv Kzq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvwnj& Avwjwq¨j& AvhxgÓ co‡Z _vKzb|

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21Zg cwi‡”Q` evqZzjøvq cÖ‡e‡k Avè

Avcwb wRÏv †_‡K †Mvmj K‡i mivmwi KvÕev kixd hvb wKsev evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i wKQzUv wekÖvg wb‡q evBZzjøvq Av‡mb yB-B Kiv hvq| KviY eZ©gv‡b wRÏvq †Mvmj Kivi ch©vß myweav Av‡Q| • eveym&mvjvg (KvÕev N‡ii GKwU ìRvi bvg) w`‡q

cÖ‡ek Kiæb| GUv gy Ívnve| ivm~j (mt) Gi hyM †_‡K G eveym&mvjvg bvgK †MBUwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q Av‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|

• KvÕev kixd Kv‡jv wMjv‡d Rov‡bv| ¯Y© LwPZ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I PgrKvi KviæKv‡R XvKv| c„w_exi †kÖôZg AZzjbxq bqbvwfivg „k¨| hv Pÿz I AšÍi kxZjKvix|

• KvÕev Ni †Pv‡L co‡ZB cÖ_g †h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Keyj n‡q hvq|

• AZ¨šÍ Av`‡ei mwnZ KvÕevi w`‡K web‡qi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡eb| Avi yqv co‡Z _vK‡eb| gb †_‡K †h †h yqv Av‡m ZvB co‡eb|

KvÕev kixd „wó‡MvPi nIqvgvÎ G †`vqv cvV Ki‡eb:

A_©: Avwg nvwRi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwRi, Avwg nvwhi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwRi, wbðq mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgviB, Avi mKj m¤ªvRÏ †Zvgvi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi| †n Avjøvn! GLv‡b Avgv‡K w ’wZ iv‡Lv Ges nvjvj wiwhK `vI| gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vqv:

A_©: Ò†n `qvgq Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ing‡Zi ìRvmg~n Avgvi Rb¨ Ly‡j `vI Ges wiwh‡Ki ìRvmg~n Avgvi R‡b¨ mnR K‡i `vI|

22Zg cwi‡”Q` ZvIqvd

ZvIqv‡di cÖwZwU P°‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v †Kvb †`vqv †bB| †h †Kvb †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œ K‡qKwU †`vqv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv, hv ZvIqv‡di mgq cov hv‡e:

61 62


ZvIqv‡di mgq nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbK‡U †cŠu‡Q G †`vqv co‡eb:

A_©: Avjøvn& Qvov Aci †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| wZwb GK| Zuvi Iqv v mZ¨| wZwb Zuvi ev› v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKvB Kvwdi †MvÎmg~n‡K ch©y` Í K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn&B GKgvÎ gvÕey`| Zuvi †Kvb Askx vi bvB| mgMÖ ivRZ¡ I mg Í cÖksmvi ¯Z¡vwaKvix GKgvÎ Avjøvn& Avi wZwb n‡jb me©kw³gvb|

ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g kvI‡Zi †`vqv: ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvR‡i AvmvIqv‡` Pz¤^b w`‡eb, Avi G‡Z Amg_© n‡j nvZ Kvb ch©š Í DwV‡q Bkviv K‡i wb‡¤œi †`vqv c‡o nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡q Pz¤^b Kiæb Ges co –b:

A_©: Avjøvn&i bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| Avjøvn&

Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges Avjøvn& me©‡kô| AR ª avivq

Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi ingZ I kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK ivm~‡j Kvixg

(mt) I Zuvi cwieviI AvIjv‡ì cÖwZ| ZvIqv‡di mgq

Wvb †gv‡o Pj‡Z Pj‡Z co‡eb:

A_©: Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mKj ye©jZv I AÿgZv †_‡K cweÎ Ges mg Í cÖksmv AvjøvniB Rb¨; Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| gnvgwng Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn Qvov fvj KvR KiviI †Kvb ÿgZv bvB Ges g›` n‡Z †eu‡P _vKviI

63 64


†Kvb Dcvq bvB| AevwiZ kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi aviv ewl©Z †nvK Avjøvni wcÖq ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi cwievi I AvIjv‡ì cÖwZ| †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgv‡KB gvÕey` ¯xKvi KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡KB mZ¨ †R‡bwQ Ges †Zvgvi wKZve‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgvi bex I wcÖq nvexe Avgv‡ì †bZv nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi AbymiY K‡i †Zvgvi wbKU †Ìqv Iqv`v cvjb KiwQ| †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ÿgvi ìRv Avgvi Rb¨ nv‡gkv †Lvjv ivL Ges ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki| †e‡nk&Z `vb K‡i Avgv‡K mvdj¨ cÖ vb Ki, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki| AZtci iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡Z m¤¢e n‡j Bw Íjvg A_©vr nv‡Z ¯úk© K‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv` ch©š Í †h‡Z †h‡Z co–b:

A_©: †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vY cÖ vb Ki, ciKv‡ji kvw Í n‡Z euvPvI Ges cyYëvb‡ì m½x K‡i †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI| †n gnvb civµgkvjx! †n gnvb ÿgvkxj! †n gnvb wek¦cvjK!

Gfv‡e Ny‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡j GK kvIZ nj|

c~bivq Dfq nvZ DwV‡q Ôwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvK&evi Iqv wjjøvwnj& nvg&`Õ e‡j h_vwbq‡g wØZxq kvIZ ïiæ Kiæb|

ZvIqvd †k‡l hv Ki‡eb:

• Ggwbfv‡e KvÕev N‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZ evi cÖ wÿY

Kivi ci Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Rg&R‡gi cvwb

cvb K‡i GB †`vqv co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg djcÖ Ávb PvBwQ,

Av‡iv PvB RxweKv I mKj †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvf|

• G‡ÿ‡Î VvÐv cvwb Gwo‡q hvIqv fvj| Rg&R‡gi cvwb

†Pnviv, gv_v I kix‡ii gvLyb| uvwo‡q KvÕevi w`‡K wd‡i

Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Gfv‡e cvb Kiv mybœvZ|

• AZtci ÔgvKv‡K BeªvnxgÕ G yB ivKvqvZ

IqvwReyZ&ZvIqvd bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| gvKv‡g

Beªvnx‡g RvqMv bv n‡j gvZz‡di g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK

RvqMvq Av`vq K‡i wbb|

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• nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i yB ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq

Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb nvZxg KvÕeviB

Ask| †h GLv‡b bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m KvÕevi

wfZ‡iB bvgvR Av`vq Kivi mIqve cv‡e| m¤¢e

n‡j wgRv‡e ing‡Zi eivei KvÕevi †Kvj †Nu‡l

uvovb| g‡b ivL‡eb nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i †Kvb dih

bvgvR Av`vq Kiv hvq bv|

• gyjZvwR‡g uvwo‡q KvÕev Ni a‡i †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j

Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiæb| g‡bi mg Í

Av‡eM I AvKv•ÿv gnvb Avjøvn&i wbKU ejyb| wb‡Ri

¸bv‡ni Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q

wbb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb gyjZvwR‡g uvwo‡q

†h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv wdwi‡q †`b bv,

Keyj K‡i †bb| (nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕev N‡ii

ìRvi gaëZ©x RvqMv‡K gyjZvwRg e‡j)|

• m¤¢e n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi my‡hvM wbb|

†ewk wfo n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv Gwo‡q hvb|

23Zg cwi‡”Q` ZvIqv‡di mybœvZ c×wZ: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv|

2. BR&wZev Kiv (A_©vr Bn&iv‡gi Pvì Wvb eM‡ji wb‡P w`‡q G‡b evg Kuv‡a Rovb)|

3. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv wKsev nv‡Z Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pzgy †`qv|

4. cÖ_g wZb P°‡i ÔigjÕ Kiv (A_©vr exi`‡c© Kuva ywj‡q ªæZ cv‡q Pjv) |

5. evwK P°i¸‡jv‡Z igj I BRwZev bv Kiv|

6. mvqx I ZvIqv‡di gv‡S Bw¯Íjvg (nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy cÖ vb ev nvZ wKsev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pz¤b) Kiv| DfqwUB mybœvZ|

7. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì mvg‡b uvwo‡q Òwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j yB nvZ Kuva ch©š Í DVvb|

8. ZvIqv‡di ïiæ‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì w`‡K gyL Kiv|

9. P°i¸‡jv weiwZ bv w`‡q cici Kiv| we. ª. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

67 68


ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì Wvbw`K †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 2. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` wZbevi Pzgy LvIqv| 3. †h †Kvb †`vqvi Av‡M †`vqv‡q gvQyiv cvV Kiv| 4. m¤¢e n‡j evqZzjøvni †`qvj †Nu‡l ZvIqvd Kiv| 5. gwnjv‡ì iv‡Z ZvIqvd Kiv| 6. ZvIqv‡di mgq K_vevZ©v bv ejv| 7. Avjøvni a¨vb I †Lqv‡j ZvIqvd Kiv | 8. †`vqv¸‡jv Av‡ Í Av‡ Í cov| 9. m¤¢e n‡j nvZ Øviv iæK‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© Kiv| 10. ZvIqvdKv‡j Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKv‡bv|

ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒn KvRmg~n: wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv gvKiƒn: 1. Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv| 2. †ePv‡Kbv Kiv wKsev G m¤Üxq †Kvb Avjvc

Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 3. KweZv Ave„wË Kiv| 4. D”P¯‡i †`vqv ev KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| 5. bvcvK Kvco c‡i ZvIqvd Kiv| 6. Ihi e¨ZxZ igj I BRwZev cwiZ¨vM Kiv| 7. nvR‡i AvmIqv` Bw Íjvg bv Kiv|

8. GK P°i mgvav K‡i cieZ©x P°i w ‡Z Ah_v wej¤ Kiv| 9. GK ZvIqvd (mvZ P°i) †k‡l yB ivKvqvZ bvgvR

Av`vq bv K‡i c~bivq Avi GK ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 10. ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mgq ZvK&exi e¨ZxZ Kvb ch©šÍ

nvZ †Zvjv| 11. LyZev ev bvgv‡Ri Rvgvqv‡Zi mgq ZvIqvd Kiv| 12. ZvIqv‡di gv‡S cvbvnvi Kiv| 13. ZvIqv‡di mgq bvgv‡Ri gZ nvZ euvav A_ev

†Kvg‡i wKsev Nv‡o nvZ ivLv|

ZvIqv‡d wbwl× KvRmg~n: wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv wbwl×: 1. bvcvKx I FZzeZx Ae ’vq ZvIqvd Kiv| 2. Ihy Qvov ZvIqvd Kiv| 3. Ihi e¨ZxZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| 4. ZvIqv‡di mgq nvZxg‡K kvwgj bv Kiv| 5. ZvIqv‡di †Kvb P°i ev` †`qv| 6. nvR‡i AvmIqv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ’vb †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv 7. ZvIqv‡di IqvwRe I iæKbmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU‡K

cwiZ¨vM Kiv|

69 70


24Zg cwi‡”Q` mvqx: mvqx k‡ãi A_© †`Šov‡bv A_ev †Póv Kiv| mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x ’v‡b †`Šov‡bv‡K ÔmvqxÕ e‡j| eZ©gv‡b GB ’vbUzKzi wKQz Ask meyR wcjvi Øviv wPwýZ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b G‡m ªæZ †`Šov‡Z nq| mvqx Kiv IqvwRe Ges ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B GUv Kiv mybœvZ| mvqx Kivi mybœvZ c×wZ: 1. ZvIqvd †k‡l eveym& mvdv w`‡q mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i

Av‡ivnY Kiv| 2. mvdv cvnv‡o GZUzKz IVv †hb evqZzjøvn& †`Lv hvq| 3. KvÕevi w`‡K gyL K‡i `vuwo‡q mvqxi wbq¨Z K‡i ej‡Z

n‡e, Ò†n Avjøvn! Avcbvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mvdv I gviIqvq mvZ P°i mvqxi wbq¨Z KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Zv mnRmva¨ Kiæb Ges Keyj K‡i wbb|

4. D”P¯‡i ZvKexi I Zvnjxj A_©vr ÒAvjøvû AvKevi jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Ó cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmnKv‡i Avjøvni ìev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. gmwR yj nviv‡gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ mvdvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q co‡eb:

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Avgvi mg Í ¸Yvn gvd K‡i `vI| †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni ìmRvmg~n Avgvi Rb¨ Ly‡j `vI| Awfkß kqZv‡bi Kej n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki| 6. mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V evqZzjøvn&i w`‡K wd‡i wZbevi

ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ e‡j G †`vqv co‡eb-

A_©: Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| wZwb AwØZxq| Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi bvB| wek¦gq Zuvi ivRZ¡-AvwacZ¨| mKj cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwbB Rxeb `vb K‡ib Ges g„Zz¨ NUvb| me Kj¨vY Zuvi nv‡Z| Avi wZwb me©kw³gvb|

7. mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V m¤¢e n‡j G AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Kiæb-

A_©: wbðqB mvdv I gviIqv (cvnvo y‡Uv n‡”Q) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK n¾ wKsev Dgiv Av`vq (Kivi B”Qv)

71 72


K‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Dfq (cvnv‡oi) gv‡S ZvIqvd Ki‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| †Kbbv hw` †Kvb e¨w³ (Aš Í‡ii) wbôvi mv‡_ †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Zvn‡j (Zviv †hb †R‡b iv‡L) wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn Zvqvjv K…ZÁZvcivqY I cÖf~Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix| (m~iv evKvivn&: AvqvZ 158) 8. Avjøvn&i whwKi, Zvmexn& I †`vqv yiƒ`cvV Ki‡Z

Ki‡Z mvdv †_‡K gviIqv w`‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| 9. ywU meyR wPwýZ Í‡¤¢i (hv eZ©gv‡b meyR is Gi

evwZ Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q) gaëZ©x ’vbUzKz ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e|

10. gwnjv‡ì † Šov‡Z n‡e bv Ges cvnv‡o IVvI Riæwi bq| 11. wØZxq Í¤¢ cvi n‡q Avevi ¯vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e|

m¤¢e n‡j G †`vqv cov|

A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K ÿgv Ki, `qv Ki, Zzwg gnvcivµgkxj, gnvm¤§vbx|

12. gviIqv cvnv‡o I‡V evqZzjøvni w`‡K gyL K‡i uvov‡Z Ges †`vqvi gZ nvZ DwV‡q ZvKexi I

Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmn †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mvqxi GK P°i n‡e| G mgq

†`vqv Keyj nq, nhiZ nv‡Riv (ivt) cvwb cvevi Avkvq G y cvnv‡oB †`Šovw”Q‡jb| Zuvi H †c‡ikvwb jvN‡ei Rb¨B Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Rg&R‡gi AdzišÍ cvwbi †dvqviv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|

13. c~bivq gviIqv †_‡K mvdvi w`‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| meyR wPýZ Í‡¤¢i gaëZ©x ’vb GKUz ªæZ †`Š‡o Pj‡e Ges wØZxq Í¤¢ AwZµg K‡i ¯vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| G nj wØZxq P°i| Gfv‡e mvZ P°i c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvqx mgvav Kivi ci gv_vgyÐb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U Dgiv ev ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| wKivb Ges Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ae ’vqB _vK‡Z n‡e| §iY ivL‡Z n‡e, mvdv Ges gviIqvi gaëZ©x ’vbwU n‡jv

mvqxi iæKb| Gi evB‡i mvqx Ki‡j mvqx Av`vq n‡e bv| mvqx †k‡l hv Ki‡eb: • gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j, gv_v gyÐ‡bi Av‡M gmwR‡`

nviv‡g wM‡q yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb, GUv gy Ívnve| gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgvR c‡o †bqv gvKiƒn I †e`vAvZ|

73 74


• gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU Py‡ji AMÖfvM ev K‡qKwU Pz‡ji AvMv †K‡U wb‡jB Pj‡e|

• gv_v gyÐv‡bi ci yB ivKvqvZ †kvKwiqv bdj bvgvR Av vq Kiæb| evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o w b Ges ¯vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiæb|

mvqxi kZ©mg~n: 1. wb‡Ri mvqx wb‡R Kiv|

2. cÖ_‡g ZvIqvd K‡i c‡i mvqx Kiv|

3. mvdv †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv Ges gviIqv wM‡q †kl Kiv|

mvqxi IqvwRemg~n: 1. cv‡q P‡j mvqx Kiv (Z‡e IhiekZ: †Kvb wKQz‡Z

Av‡ivnb K‡iI mvqx Kiv hvq)| 2. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvi gaëZ©x ’vb cwic~Y©fv‡e AwZµg Kiv|

mvqxi mybœvZmg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy w`‡q mvqxi Rb¨ †ei nIqv| 2. ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY Kiv|

4. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY K‡i †KejvgyLx nIqv| 5. mvqxi P°i¸‡jv GKwUi ci GKwU Av`vq Kiv| 6. meyR Í¤¢ yÕwUi gaëZ©x ’vbwU GKUz † Š‡o AwZµg Kiv| 7. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kivi ci †n‡i‡g gvZv‡di (ZvIqv‡di

RvqMv) wbKU yÕivKvZ bvgvR cov mybœvZ|

mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. wbq¨Z Kiv| 2. mvdv I gviIqvq wKQz mgq Ae ’vb Kiv| 3. KvKzwZ wgbwZ I web‡qi m‡½ whwKi AvhKvi I † vqv Kiv| 4. mvqx mgvav K‡i evqZzjøvn kix‡d yÕ ivKvqvZ bvgvR cov|

mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n: 1. mvqxi mgq †ePv‡Kbv Kiv wKsev G m¤úK©xq Avjvc

Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 2. Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv| 3. mvqxi P°img~n cici Av`vq bv Kiv| 4. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY bv Kiv| 5. Ihi e¨ZxZ ZvIqv‡di ci mvqx Ki‡Z wej¤ Kiv| 6. meyR wPwýZ Í‡¤¢i gv‡S bv †`Šov‡bv|

75 76


wØZxq Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i avivevwnK Kvh©µg

7B whjn¾: g°vq ÔgmwR yj nviv‡gÕ †Rvni bvgv‡Ri ci ev`kvn ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K cÖ Ë Lyrev ïbv mybœvZ| GB Lyrevq n‡¾i wewa-weavb Ges AvMvgx 5 w`‡bi Kg©m~wP D‡jøL Kiv n‡e, nvRx‡ì Rb¨ H LyZev ïbv DwPZ| wgbv‡Z mvaviYZ 7B whjn¾ w`bMZ iv‡ÎB AwaKvsk nvRx‡ì †bIqv n‡q _v‡K| †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h hZ b¤i †gvqv‡jø‡gi Aax‡b Av‡Qb †gvqv‡jø‡gi wba©vwiZ Mvoxi mvg‡b Bs‡iwR/Aviwe w`‡q H b¤‡ii ÷xKvi jvMv‡bv _vK‡e| H b¤‡ii Mvox Qvov Ab¨ Mvox‡Z DV‡eb bv| 8B whjnR (ZviDBq¨vi w`b): nvRxMY Bn&ivg euvav Ae ’vq Pvi cuvP w`b ch©š Í _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ †hgb-†cvkvK cwi”Q`, weQvbv Pvì c øvw÷‡Ki cvg evwjk, †QvU KziAvb kixd, Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ I ïKbv Lvevi Ges wKQz dj-d«zUm& m‡½ wb‡eb| D”P¯‡i Zvjweqv co‡Z co‡Z wgbv Awfgy‡L iIbv n‡eb| GLbB Avcbvi n‡¾i g~j Kvh©µg ïiæ| • 8 ZvwiL †hvni †_‡K 9 ZvwiL dRi ch©šÍ wgbvq Ae ’vb

Ki‡eb Ges cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR †mLv‡b Av vq Ki‡eb|

• wgbvq gmwR‡ i Lvq‡di wbKUeZ©x ’v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv DËg|

9B whjn¾: BqvIgyj Avivdv: • GBw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci Zvjweqv cv‡Vi c~‡e©

ZvKexi-B-ZvkixK co‡eb| Gici wZbevi Aby”P¯‡i Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡eb| ZvKexi-B-ZvkixK 13B whjn¾ Avm‡ii bvgvR ch©šÍ cov IqvwRe|

A_©: Avjøvn gnvb, Avjøvn gnvb, Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn& bvB| Avjøvn& gnvb, Avi AvjøvnB gnvb, Avi Avjøvni Rb¨B mg Í cÖksmv| m~h© IVvi ci †`vqv, Zvmexn, ZvKexi-Zvnjxj I Zvjweqv co‡Z co‡Z Avivdvi w`‡K iIbv n‡eb|

• Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Rvev‡j ing‡Zi KvQvKvwQ Ae ’vb Kiv fvj| †hvni Ges Avm‡ii bvgvR gmwR‡ì bvwgivq GKm‡½ Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ wbw ©ó kZ©vbymv‡i Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e H Rvgvqv‡Z kixK nIqv m¤¢e bv n‡j wbR wbR Zvey‡Z h_vmg‡q Ryûi I Avmi co‡eb| gmwR‡` bvwgivi `wÿY w`‡K Aew ’Z eZ‡b Divbvq IK~d (Ae ’vb) Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

• Avivdvi gq`v‡b †`vqv Keyj nq| myZivs G mgq mKj‡KB †`vqvq wjß _vKv DwPZ| ywbqvi eû bex ivm~j G Avivdvq †Ku‡`‡Qb|

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• ycy‡ii c~‡e©B Avivdv gq`v‡b †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi‡j fvj Z‡e Ihy Ki‡jI Pj‡e|

• hw` †KD m~h©v‡ Íi c~‡e© Avivdv‡Zi mxgvbv †_‡K †ei nb Zvi Dci KZ©e¨ n‡jv GB †h, wZwb cybivq Avivdv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡eb Ges m~h©v‡¯ Íi ci AvivdvZ †_‡K evB‡i hv‡eb, hw` Giƒc bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e|

• Gw`b wVK m~h©v‡ Íi ciciB nvRxMY‡K Zvjweqv cvV, Avjøvni whwKi I Ab¨vb¨ †`vqv Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gyh& vwjdvi w`‡K iIbv n‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b my‡hvM nq †mLv‡b wKQzUv ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Pj‡Z wM‡q KvD‡K Kó †`qv Rv‡qh bq| Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb †_‡K Mvwo‡ZI hvIqv hvq wKšÍy cÖPÐ R¨vg nq| ZvB B‡”Q Ki‡j `je×fv‡e cv‡q †nu‡UI hvIqv hvq| KviY gvÎ 5 wK.wg. c_|

• gyh&`vwjdv hvIqvi mgq iv Ívq gvMwi‡ei bvgvR co‡eb bv; eis gyh&`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q Gkvi Iqv‡³ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b GK Avhvb I yB BKvg‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_‡g gvMwie Gi dih Av`vq K‡i m‡½ m‡½ BKvgvZ w`‡q Gkvi dih yB ivKvZ Kmi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici mvjvZzj wewZi co‡Z n‡e|

• hw` †KD gvMwi‡ei bvgvR Avivdv‡Z ev cw_g‡a¨ c‡ob Zvn‡j gyh& vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q Zv cybivq Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| 10B whjn‡¾i iv‡Z A_©vr C‡ì iv‡Z gyh& vwjdvq Ae ’vb Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v|

• iv‡ZB gyh& vwjdvi gvV n‡Z wgbvq kqZvb‡K KsKi gvivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 70wU KsKi msMÖn Kiv fvj| G¸‡jv wgbv n‡ZI msMÖn Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e cÖ_g w`b Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 7wU KsKi gyh& vwjdv †_‡K msMÖn K‡i †bqv DwPZ|

10B whjn¾:

• 10B whjn‡¾i ivZ A_©vr C‡ì iv‡Z gyh & vwjdvq Ae ’vb Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v| Avi mye‡n mvw`K †_‡K m~h© D`‡qi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©š Í mg‡qi g‡a¨ wKQzÿY gyh& vwjdvq Ae ’vb Kiv IqvwRe|

• wgbv I gyh& vwjdvi gaëZ©x ’v‡b Aew ’Z Aveivnv ev`kvni aŸsm ’j ÔIqvw`‡q gynm&mviÕ e¨ZxZ gyh& vwjdvi gq`v‡b †h‡Kvb ’v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv hvq (Iqvw`‡q gynvm&mvi‡K eZ©gv‡b ÔIqvw`DbœviÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K) Z‡e gvk&Avi-B-nvivg G Ae ’vb Kiv DËg|

79 80


• G w`b gyh& vwjdv †_‡K m~h© D`‡qi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© wgbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡Z n‡e| ÔIqvw`‡q gynvm&mviÕ AwZµg Kivi mgq ªæZ †h‡Z nq| KviY GwU Avhv‡ei ’vb| hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Zv cvi n‡q hvIqv DwPZ|

• wgbv †cuŠQvi ci cÖ_g KvR n‡jv Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕev (eo kqZvb) †K KsKi wb‡ÿc| Wvb nv‡Zi e„×vs¸wj I kvnv`vZ As¸wj‡hv‡M mvZwU KsKi gvi‡Z nq|

• 10B whjn¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci †_‡K wØcÖn‡ii c~e© ch©š Í KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv DËg| Z‡e m~h©v Í ch©šÍ KsKi wb‡ÿc KivI Rv‡qh| gwnjv, e„× I Amy ’ e¨w³MY m~h©v‡ Íi c‡iI mye‡n& mv‡`K ch©šÍ KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z ci‡eb|

• Avjv`v Avjv`v 7wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 7wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e bv| kixqvZ m¤§Z Ihi Qvov Ges e‡m e‡m bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z nq Giƒc Amy ’ I ye©j e¨w³ Qvov cÖwZwbwa wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e bv| hv‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kiv nq wZwb cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri KsKi wb‡ÿc mgvß Ki‡eb

Ges c‡i A‡bï cÿ †_‡K KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| KsKi Rvgivi Í‡¤¢ bv †j‡M †`qvj †Niv ’v‡b cwZZ n‡jI IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e|

• Rvgiv‡q AvKvevq KsKi gvivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© Zvjweqv cvV eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• G w`‡bi cieZ©x KvR nj Kzievbx Kiv| wKivb I ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ GUv IqvwRe| Avi Bd&iv` n¾ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ gy¯ Ívnve|

• G w`‡bi Av‡iv Riæwi KvR n‡jv wKivb I ZvgvËy Av`vqKvix Kzievbx Kivi ci gv_vi Pzj Kvgv‡Z ev Pz‡ji AMÖfvM QuvU‡Z n‡e| Bn&ivg †Lvjvi Rb¨ GUv IqvwRe| AZtci †Mvmj K‡i mvaviY †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• gv_v gyÐv‡bv ev Pzj QuvUvi c~‡e© bL KZ©b, †Muvd KvUv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh bq| hw` †KD Giƒc K‡i Zvn‡j Kvd&dviv IqvwRe n‡e| Gev‡ii gv_v gyÐv‡bv wgbvq Kiv mybœvZ| nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvi evB‡i Pzj KvU‡j ev gv_v gyÐb Ki‡j Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e|

• Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix Kzievbx bv K‡iI Bn&ivg †Lvjvi Rb¨ gv_v Kvgv‡Z ev Pzj †QvU K‡i QuvU‡Z cvi‡eb| gwnjvMY Kgc‡ÿ gv_vi GK-PZz_©vs‡ki Pz‡ji GK BwÂ cwigvY †K‡U wb‡eb|

81 82


• G Zvwi‡L Avi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv ZvIqv‡d whqviZ| GUv n‡¾i †kl dih| wgbvq Dc‡iv³ KvR¸‡jv †m‡i nvRxMY g°v kix‡d wM‡q ZvIqvd-B-whqviZ Ki‡eb| GB ZvIqv‡d BRwZev †bB|

• 10 Zvwi‡L m¤¢e bv n‡j 11 ev 12 Zvwi‡Li m~h©v‡ Íi c~‡e© Aek¨B G ZvIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv g°v †_‡K 8 whjn¾ Avmvi mgq GKwU bdj ZvIqv‡di mv‡_ mvqx K‡i Av‡mbwb ZvIqv‡d whqvi‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e|

• †h gwnjv nv‡qh I wbdvm Ae ’vq i‡q‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ cweÎ nIqvi c~‡e© ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Rv‡qh bq| hw` AvBqv‡g bni A_©vr 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍI nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎ bv nb Zvn‡j wZwb ZvIqv‡d whqviZ‡K wej¤ K‡i †`‡eb Ges GB wej‡¤i Rb¨ Zvi Dci Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e bv, hZÿY ch©šÍ nv‡qh I wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ bv n‡eb ZZÿY ch©šÍ ZvIqv‡d whqviZ n‡e bv Ges ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Qvov †`‡k wd‡i Avmv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv wd‡i Avm‡j AvRxeb G dih evKx _vK‡e| Gici wØZxqevi G‡m ZvIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e, ZvB nv‡qh I wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ nIqv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

we. ª. Kzievbx Ges gv_v Kvgv‡bv ev Pzj QuvUv 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

11B whjn¾: • ycy‡ii ci wZb kqZvb‡K cv_i gviv| cÖ_‡g

Rvgiv‡q myMiv (†QvU), AZtci Rvgiv‡q D Ív (ga¨g) me©‡kl Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevq (eo) †K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e|

12B whjn¾: • G w`‡bI wØcÖn‡ii ci ch©vqµ‡g Rvgiv‡q myM&iv

c‡i Rvgiv‡q DmZv AZtci Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕev‡q 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e|

• KsKi wb‡ÿc Kvh© mgvav K‡i †KD B”Qv Ki‡j G Zvwi‡L wgbv †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e m~h©v‡ Íi c~‡e© wgbv Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev wgbv‡ZB Ae ’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 11 I 12B iv‡Z wgbvq Ae ’vb Kiv mybœvZ|

we. ª. 10 whjn¾ †_‡K 12 whjn¾ m~h©v‡šÍi c~e© gyûZ©ch©šÍ G mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvÕev N‡i ZvIqvd K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| G ZvIqvd diR| GUvB ZvI‡d whqviZ|

13B whjn¾: • †KD 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wgbvq Ae ’vb Ki‡j Gw`b ycy‡ii

ci c~e©ewY©Z wbqgvbymv‡i ch©vqµ‡g Rvgiv‡q myM&iv, Rvgiv‡q Dm&Zv I c‡i Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevq KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e|

83 84


• g°v kixd †_‡K †kl we v‡qi mgq nvRxMY‡K ZvIqvdzj we v ev Ôwe`vqx ZvIqvdÕ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv IqvwRe|

• †h bvix n‡¾i mKj AviKvb I IqvwRemg~n Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, ïay ZvIqv‡d we`v evwK, hw` GB mgq nv‡qh ev wbdvm ïiæ nq Ges hw` GB mgq Zv‡K †`‡k P‡j Avm‡Z nq Zvn‡j ZvIqv‡d we`v Zvi Dci IqvwRe bq| Zvi DwPZ KvÕev kix‡d cÖ‡ek bv K‡i ìRvi wbKU `vuwo‡q †`vqv †P‡q iIqvbv n‡q hvIqv|

†h Kvi‡Y n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq: • †Kn hw` n‡¾i †Kvb iæKb Z_v diR Z¨vM K‡i Z‡e

Zvi n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq| Zv‡K cybivq n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†h mKj Kvi‡Y Ô`gÕ IqvwRe nq: • KsKi †Quvov cwZ¨vM Ki‡j Ô`gÕ (Kzievbxi gZB

GKwU nvjvj cï h‡eni gva¨‡g) Kvd&dviv w`‡Z nq| • n‡¾i †h KvR¸‡jv ZviZxe ev µgvbymv‡i Ki‡Z nq

†m¸‡jv ZviZxe Abymv‡i bv Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z nq| • 9B whjn¾ m~h©v‡ Íi c~‡e© Avivdv †_‡K †ei n‡j

Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • Ihi e¨ZxZ gyh&`vwjdvq IK~d ev Ae ’vb bv Ki‡j

Ô`gÕ w`‡Z nq|

• †hŠb Kvgbvmn Pzgy †L‡j wKsev Avwj½b Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e|

• 10B whjn¾ †Kvievbxi cï h‡en& Kivi c~‡e© gv_v gyÐv‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e|

• Ihi e¨ZxZ myMwÜ eënvi Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • Bn&ivg Ae ’vq †mjvB Kiv Kvco hw` ivZmn cy‡iv

GKw`b ci‡b _v‡K Z‡e Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi Kg cwigvY mgq n‡j m`Kv A_©vr †cŠ‡b yÕ†KwR Mg ev Zvi gyj¨ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cuv‡qi gaëZ©x DuPz nuvo †X‡K hvq Ggb Ry‡Zv ivZmn GKw`b c‡i _vK‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e Avi Gi Kg n‡j m`Kv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cy‡iv GKw`b I ivZ gv_v ev †Pnviv †X‡K ivL‡j Ô`gÕ Avi Gi Kg n‡j m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e|

• GKwU DKzb ev †cvKv gvi‡j- GKwU iæwUi UzKiv, wZbwU ch©šÍ gvi‡j-GK gy‡Vv Mg Avi Gi †ewk gvi‡j m`Kv Ki‡Z n‡e| m`Kv n‡jv †cŠ‡b yÕ‡KwR Mg ev Zvi mgcwigvY g~j¨ cÖ vb Kiv|

we. ª. Ô`gÕ Gi cïi †Mv Í †_‡K wb‡R Avnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Mixe‡ì Rb¨ m`Kv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Gme †ÿ‡Î wKivb n¾Kvixi Rb¨ wØ¸Y Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e|

85 86


2q cwi‡”Q` Avjnvg ywjøvn& Avjøvn Zvqvjvi A‡kl ing‡Z n‡¾i KvR m¤úbœ n‡jv| g°v kix‡d whqviZ I cwi`k©‡bi ’vb- ’vcbvmg~n: 1. RvbœvZzj gyAvjøv: gmwR yj nvivg kixd †_‡K Aa©gvBj c~e©-DËi w`‡K wgbvi iv¯ Ívi cv‡k GB cweÎ †Mvi ’v‡b eû `xb`vi gymjgvb I knx`‡ì Kei Av‡Q| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q ivm~‡j AvKivg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi K‡qKRb mvnvev Ges Zuvi c~e©c~iæ‡li Kei| D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb Lv`xRv (ivt), bexRxi yB cyÎ nhiZ Kv‡Qg I nhiZ Ave yjøvn (ivt), bexRxi wcÖq mvnvev Ave yjøvn web Ryev‡qi (ivt), nhiZ Avwqkv (ivt) Gi †evb AvQgv (ivt), bexRxi PvPv Avey Zvwje, `v`v Avãyj gyËvwje, ci`v`v Ave‡` gvbœvd cÖgy‡Li Kei i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| 2. gmwR‡` wejvj: nhiZ wejvj (ivt) Gi Avhvb aŸwb GLvb †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj| KvÕevM„n cybtwbg©v‡Yi ci nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) GLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ n‡¾i AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ b~n (Avt) Gi c øve‡bi mgqI GB ’v‡b †e‡nkZ n‡Z AvbxZ nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K AvgvbZ ivLv n‡qwQj| nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì whjvbx (int) n‡¾i mgq GLv‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Zb|

3. Rvev‡j Avey †KvÕev‡qQ: GB cvnv‡oi Dci bexRx mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvni B”Qvq Kv‡di‡ì P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKv‡ejvq Av½ywj wb‡ ©‡k P› ª‡K wØLwÐZ K‡iwQ‡jb|

4. bexRxi Rb¥ ’vb ev Avãyjøvn I Avwgbvi Ni: ivm~j (mt) Gi Rb¥ ’vb| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b GKwU `vgx jvB‡eªwi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gmwR yj nvivg kix‡di mwbœK‡U c~e©w`‡K hw` gIjy ybœex e‡jb GB evwowU †h †KD † wL‡q †`‡e|

5. nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt) Gi evox: GB evwo‡Z nhiZ dvwZgv (ivt) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b GKwU gv ªvmv Aew ’Z|

6. Rvev‡j m~i (mIi cvnvo): wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j bexRx

mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt)mn

GB cvnv‡oi wMwi¸nvq wZbw`b wZb ivwÎ Ae ’vb

K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvni cÖwZ ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gi AwePj Av ’v I wek¦vm Ges nhiZ Avey eKi

(ivt) Gi Amxg âh© I bex †cÖg Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m

Aÿq n‡q _vK‡e|

87 88


7. Rvev‡j b~i: GB cvnv‡oB ÔMv‡i †nivÕ Aew ’Z| GLv‡b bexRx `xN©w`b a¨vb-mvabv K‡i‡Qb Ges wReªvCj (Avt) gvidZ KziAv‡bi cÖ_g evYx kÖeY K‡ib| GLv‡bB ighvb gv‡m jvBjvZzj K¡ ‡i me© cÖ_g KyiAvb bvwhj ïiæ nq|

HwZnvwmK w`K †_‡K Rvev‡j b~i Ges Rvev‡j Qzi AZ¨š Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

8. gmwR‡` ivqv: g°v weR‡qi ci GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bmjvgx

cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq|

9. AvivdvZ: AvivdvZ GKwU cÖk Í gq`vb| Gi AvqZb 31 eM© wK.wg.| Lvbv‡q KvÕev †_‡K AvivdvZ 12 wK.wg. Ges wgbv †_‡K 9 wK.wg. ~i‡Z¡ Aew ’Z| 9B whjn¾ nvRx‡ì‡K AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡Z nq| AvivdvZ gq`v‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Gi mv‡_ nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi cyYwg©jb nq Ges Zvuiv ¯xq fz‡ji Rb¨ Z_vq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi ìev‡i †`vqv K‡ib Ges D³ †`vqv Keyj nq| †mRb¨ n¾hvÎxMY GB ’v‡b mg‡eZ n‡q †`vqv gybvRvZ I Kvbœv KvwU K‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ònvki gq`vb n‡e GB AvivdvZ gq`vb‡K †K› ª

K‡i|Ó AZGe AvR †h gq`v‡b Avcwb Avjøvni †gngvb n‡q‡Qb †m w`b †hb G gq`v‡bB Avjøvni Avmvgx bv nb †m Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z ìLv Í K‡i Avmyb|

10. Rvev‡j ingZ: GB cvnvo AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Aew ’Z| Gi D”PZv 300 dzU| Gi Dcwifv‡M GKwU ¯ Í¤¢ Av‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K nhiZ gynv¤§v` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wek¦evmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi Rxe‡bi HwZnvwmK Ôwe`vq n‡¾i fvlYÕ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB cvnvo „wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ jveŸvBK I yiƒ` kixd co‡Z nq| GLv‡b †`vqv Keyj nq| †Kn †Kn cv_‡ii Ici bvg wj‡L Av‡m GUv Kiv †e`qvZ|

11. wgbv: Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Av‡`‡k nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) I Zvui cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) †K †h ’v‡b Kzievbxi Rb¨ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, †mB ’v‡bi bvg wgbv| g°v kixd †_‡K wgbvi ~iZ¡ 5 wK.wg| wgbv cÖvšÍ‡i n‡¾i Av‡Mi w`b Ges n‡¾i ci wZb w`b A_©vr Pvi w`b Zuvey‡Z Ae ’vb Ki‡Z nq| gmwR‡` Lv‡qd GB wgbv cÖvšÍ‡i Aew ’Z| GLv‡b Avw`Kvj †_‡K Av‡Lix bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ch©šÍ mËi Rb cqM¤i Avjøvni Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i‡Qb| wgbvi Zuvey‡Z RvqMv LyeB Kg| eo e¨vM wb‡q Zuveyi g‡a¨ ’vb msKzjvb nq bv| †m Kvi‡Y

89 90


†QvU e¨v‡M ïay AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ wb‡Z n‡e| Av¸b jvMvi f‡q AvRKvj wgbv‡Z ivbœv Kiv wb‡la| wgbv‡Z Lvevi eë ’v gyqvwjøgMYB K‡i _v‡Kb| 12. RvgvivZ: wgbvi cv‡k¦©B wZbwU Rvgviv ( Í¤¢) Aew ’Z| G¸‡jv †QvU kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q Djv), †gR kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q DQZv), eo kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q AvKvÕev) bv‡g cwiwPZ| nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) †K Kzievbxi c‡_ GB ’v‡b kqZvb evav m„wó K‡iwQj| Gi ¯§i‡Y AKz‡d Avivdv‡Zi ci wgbvq Ae ’vbKv‡j 10B whjn¾ ïay eo kqZvb‡K 7wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| 11B whjn¾ †Rvni ev` 3wU kqZvb‡K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| 12B whjn¾I †hvni ev` 3wU kqZvb‡K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| GLv‡b AZ¨šÍ wfo nq| †mRb¨ `je×fv‡e mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KsKi gvi‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| gwnjv ev Amg_© e¨w³i c‡ÿ Ab¨ †KD KsKi gvi‡Z cv‡ib| gmwR‡ì nvivg QvovI g°v I g°vÕi Avkcv‡k A‡bK gmwR` Av‡Q, mgq my‡hvM gZ G¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv I bvgvR cov PvB| Z‡e yÕwU wel‡q jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e (1) bvgvR covi mgq gvKiƒn Iqv³ †hb bv nq, gvKiƒn Iqv³ n‡j, ïay whqviZ I †`vqv K‡i P‡j Avm‡eb Ges (2) whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †hb †n‡ig kix‡di RvgvqvZ Qz‡U bv hvq| KviY †n‡ig kix‡di bvgvR, GK ivKv‡Z jÿ ivKv‡Zi mIqve|

(1) gmwR‡` ivqvn: g°v weR‡qi w`b Avjøvni ivmyj mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b weR‡qi SvÐv Dwo‡q wQ‡jb| gmwR‡ì ivqvn RvbœvZzj †gvqvjøvÕi c‡_ Aew ’Z|

(2) gmwR‡` R¡xb: GLv‡b R¡x‡bi `j nvwRi n‡q KziAv‡b Kvixg kÖeY K‡iwQj Ges Cgvb G‡bwQj, †h K_v cweÎ KziAv‡b Ôm~iv R¡xbÕ G D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G gmwRÌ H c‡_ Aew ’Z|

(3) gmwR‡` Zvbqxg: g°v †gvqv¾vgv †_‡K DËi w`‡K wZb gvBj ~‡i Aew ’Z, †hLvb †_‡K ewnivMZ nvRxMY Dgivi Bn&ivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, Bnv‡K gmwR‡ì Av‡qkvI ejv nq| GUvB Bn&ivg euvavi R‡b¨ gmwR yj nviv‡gi me‡P‡q wbKUZg gxK¡vZ|

(4) gmwR‡` Mvbvg ev Avj-BRvevn: Bnv gynv”Qve gq`v‡bi cv‡k gyqvnv`v gnjøvq Aew ’Z|

(5) gmwR‡` wR-ZvIqv: Bnv ZvbB‡gi c‡_ Aew ’Z| nhiZ ivmyjyjøvû mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b Bn&ivg Ae ’vq Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb|

(6) gmwR‡` AvK¡vev: wgbvÕi Kv‡Q, iv Ívi evg w`‡K Aew ’Z|

(7) gxbvq gmwR‡` LvBd: †h gmwR‡ì 70 Rb bex bvgvR Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|

91 92


(8) gmwR‡` `viæb& bn&i: wgbvq Rgiv‡q Djv I DmZvi ga¨Lv‡b Aew ’Z, (m¤¢eZ) GLb †bB|

(9) gmwR yj Kve&m: Bnv †mB RvqMv, †hLv‡b nhiZ Beªvwng (Avt) ¯xqcyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)‡K R‡en Kivi Rb¨ ïqvB‡qwQ‡jb|

(10) gmwR‡` whwqïvbv: Bnv Zv‡q‡di c‡_ c‡o, GLvb †_‡K Dgivi Bn&ivg euvav mybœvZ, Z‡e Zvbqxg †_‡K evuav Av‡iv †kÖq|

3q cwi‡”Q` ZvIqv‡d we`v: we`vqx ZvIqvd (ZvIqv‡d mì): we`vqx ZvIqvd| GUv n‡¾i 6ô IqvwRe| †`‡k †divi c~‡e© myweav gZ †h †Kvb mg‡q G ZvIqvd Av`vq K‡i †bqv hvq| G ZvIqvd Ki‡Z igj, B‡¯Íev I mvqx Kiv jvM‡e bv| we`vqx ZvIqv‡di ci cweÎ KvÕevi m¤§vbv‡_© D‡ëv †ei nIqv m½Z bq| †Kbbv Giƒc Kiv ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I mvnvev‡ì †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| ïay Dgiv cvjbKvix‡ì R‡b¨ ZvIqv‡d we`v cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| • nv‡qh-wbdv‡mi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †g‡q‡jvK ZvIqv‡d we`v

ZiK Ki‡j `g IqvwRe n‡e bv| ~i †_‡K KvÕev †_‡K we`vq wb‡jB Pj‡e|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q` Dgiv

Dgiv Aviwe kã, A_© whqviZ Kiv, ågY Kiv| Dgiv‡K n‡¾ AvmMi Z_v †QvU n¾I ejv nq| n‡¾i wbw ©ó w`b¸‡jv Z_v 8B whjn¾ †_‡K 13B whjn¾ e¨ZxZ kixqZ wba©vwiZ cš’vq KvÕev kixd ZvIqvd I mvdv-gviIqvq mvqx Kiv‡K Dgiv ejv nq| mÿg e¨w³i Dci Rxe‡b GKevi Dgiv cvjb Kiv mybœ‡Z †gvqv°v`v| n‡¾i md‡i †ewk †ewk Dgiv Kivi †P‡q †ekx †ekx ZvIqvd KivB DËg|

mvg_©evb I abx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKevi Dgiv Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v, wKš‘ A‡bK Ijvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j GUv IqvwRe|

gnvb Avjøvni Zvqvjvi ûKzg n‡jv-

A_©t †Zvgiv Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ I Dgiv c~Y© Ki|

(m~iv evKviv; AvqvZ: 196)

93 94


Dgiv‡ni dwhjvZ: Dgiv cvjbKvixi Rb¨ cÖf~Z Kj¨vY I mIqv‡ei K_v cweÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

• cweÎ igRvb gv‡m Dgiv cvjb‡K nhiZ ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvui mv‡_ n¾ Kivi mggh©v`v e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

• ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôighvb gv‡m Dgiv Kiv Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi mgvb mIqveÓ (eyLviv kixd)|

• ivmyj (mt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Òighv‡b Dgiv Kiv Ggb, †hb Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ KivÓ| (Avey `vD`)|

Dgiv †h‡Kvb mgq Kiv hvq| wKš‘ n¾ Ki‡Z nq n‡¾i mgq, whjn¾ gv‡m| Dgiv Ki‡Z wgbv, gyR vwjdv I Avivdv gq v‡b †h‡Z nq bv| kqZvb‡K KsKi gvi‡Z nq bv Ges we vqx ZvIqvd Ki‡Z nq bv| GQvov, cÖvq mewKQzB Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Dgiv‡K Ô†QvU n¾Õ ejv n‡q _v‡K| g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q cÖ_g KvR Dgiv Av`vq Kiv, GwU‡K AvMgbx DgivI ejv n‡q _v‡K| G Dgiv †k‡l Avcbvi myweavgZ mg‡q cÖ_‡gB nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) Gi bv‡g GKwU ZvIqvd Kiyb| G ZvIqv‡di cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡i †`vqvi cwie‡Z© yiƒ` kixd co‡eb|

Dgiv Ki‡jB n¾ Ki‡Z nq bv, wKš‘ n¾ Ki‡Z n‡j Dgiv Ki‡ZB nq| n‡¾i c~‡e© I c‡i hZevi B”Qv Dgiv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Dgivi dih `ÕywU:

(1) Bn&ivg euvav|

(2) evBZzjøvn& ZvIqvd Kiv|

2q cwi‡”Q`

Dgivi IqvwRe ywU: (1) mvdv I gviIqv mvhx Kiv (2) gv_v gyÐb ev Pzj QuvUv|

GK b‡Ri Dgivi Rb¨ KiYxq KvR: Bn&ivg euvavi c~‡e©:

• Bn&ivg euvavi c~‡e© †Muvd, Pzj, bvK, bL, eMj I bvfxi bx‡P h_vixwZ †ÿŠi Kg© mgvc‡bi ci †Mvmj K‡i cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ n‡q Bn&iv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| †Mvmj m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i †bqv ìKvi|

• AvZi RvZxq myMwÜ ms‡M _vK‡j eënvi Kiv fvj; †m›U eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

95 96


Bn&ivg euvavi mgq: • gxKvZ A_©vr Bn&ivg euvavi wba©vwiZ ’vb n‡Z Dgiv

Gi wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg evua‡Z nq| • †mjvBwenxb Kvco, Pvì I jy½xi b¨vq co‡Z nq

wKš‘ Kvc‡o wMU †`qv hv‡e bv| GB Kvc‡oi is mv`v nIqv DËg|

• Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cwiavb Kivi ci mgq _vK‡j Ges Iqv³ bv n‡j yÕivKvZ mvjvZzj Bn&ivg cov DËg|

• n¾ ev Dgiv Df‡qi wbq¨Z Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvjweqv A_©vr-

A_©t ÒAvwg nvwRi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwRi, Avwg nvwRi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwRi, wbðqB mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgivB, Avi mKj m¤ªvRÏ †Zvgvi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi|Ó G †`vqv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|

cyiælMY †Rv‡i †Rv‡i I gwnjvMY Av‡ Í Av‡ Í co‡eb| eveym& mvjvg w`‡q gmwR yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv mybœvZ| Z‡e Dnv eva¨Zvg~jK bq|

KvÕev kix‡di ZvIqvd ev Gi PZzw ©‡K mvZevi P°i w`‡Z n‡e|

ZvIqv‡di cÖwZwU P°‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb †`vqv †bB| †h †Kvb †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œi †`vqv¸‡jv wewfbœ n¾ MÖš’ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡jv:

ZvIqv‡di mgq nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì wbK‡U †cŠu‡Q G †`vqv co‡eb:

A_©: Avjøvn& Qvov Aci †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| wZwb GK| Zuvi Iqv`v mZ¨| wZwb Zuvi ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKvB Kvwdi †MvÎmg~n‡K ch©y`¯Í K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn&B GKgvÎ gvÕey`| Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi bvB| mgMÖ ivRZ¡ I mg Í cÖksmvi ¯Z¡vwaKvix GKgvÎ Avjøvn& Avi wZwb n‡jb me©kw³gvb|

G †`vqv bv cvi‡j Òwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvK&eviÓ e‡j ïiæ Kiæb|

97 98


ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g kvI‡Zi †`vqv: ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvR‡i AvmvIqv‡` Pz¤b w`‡eb, Avi G‡Z Amg_© n‡j nvZ Kvb ch©šÍ DwV‡q Bkviv K‡i wb‡¤œi †`vqv c‡o nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡q Pz¤b Kiæb:

A_©:Avjøvn&i bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ, Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| AR ª avivq Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi ingZ I kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK ivm~‡j Kvixg (mt) I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mš Ívb‡ì cÖwZ|

ZvIqv‡di mgq Wvb †gv‡o Pj‡Z Pj‡Z co‡eb:

A_©: Avjøvn& Zvqvjv cweÎ Ges mg Í cÖksmv AvjøvniB Rb¨; Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| gnvgwng Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn Qvov fvj KvR KiviI †Kvb ÿgZv bvB Ges g›` n‡Z †eu‡P _vKviI †Kvb Dcvq bvB| AevwiZ kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi aviv ewl©Z †nvK Avjøvni wcÖq ivm~j (mt) Gi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi Avnvj AvIjv‡ì cÖwZ| †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgv‡KB gvÕey` ¯xKvi KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡KB mZ¨ †R‡bwQ Ges †Zvgvi wKZve‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgvi bex I wcÖq nvexe Avgv‡ì †bZv nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Aby¯§iY K‡i †Zvgvi wbKU †Ìqv Iqv`v cvjb KiwQ| †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ÿgvi ìRv Avgvi Rb¨ nv‡gkv †Lvjv ivL Ges ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡K g½j `vb Ki| †e‡nk&Z `vb K‡i Avgv‡K mvdj¨ cÖ vb Ki Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki|

AZtci iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡Z m¤¢e n‡j Bw Íjvg A_©vr nv‡Z ¯úk© K‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv` ch©š Í †h‡Z †h‡Z co–b:

99 100


A_©: †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki,ciKv‡ji kvw Í n‡Z euvPvI Ges cyYëvb‡ì m½x K‡i †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI| †n gnvb civµgkvjx! †n gnvb ÿgvkxj! †n gnvb wek¦cvjK!

Gfv‡e Ny‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡j GK kvIZ nj| cyYivq Dfq nvZ DwV‡q Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKevi Iqv wjjøvwnj nvg&`Õ e‡j h_vwbq‡g wØZxq kvIZ ïiæ Kiæb|

3q cwi‡”Q`

ZvIqvd †k‡l KiYxq:

• Ggwbfv‡e KvÕev N‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZ evi cÖ wÿY Kivi ci Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb|

• G‡ÿ‡Î VvÐv cvwb Gwo‡q hvIqv fvj|

• Rg&R‡gi cvwb †Pnviv, gv_v I kix‡ii gvLyb|

• uvwo‡q KvÕevi w`‡K wd‡i Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Gfv‡e cvb Kiv mybœvZ|

• AZtci ÔgvKv‡K Beªvnx‡gÕ yB ivKvqvZ IqvwReyZ&ZvIqvd bvgvR Av vq Kiæb| gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g RvqMv bv n‡j gvZz‡di g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK RvqMvq Av vq K‡i wbb|

• nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i yB ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb nvZxg KvÕeviB Ask| †h GLv‡b bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m KvÕevi wfZ‡iB bvgvR Av`vq Kivi mIqve cv‡e| m¤¢e n‡j wgRv‡e ing‡Zi eivei KvÕevi †Kvj †Nu‡l uvovb| g‡b ivL‡eb nvZx‡gi †fZ‡i †Kvb dih

bvgvR Av`vq Kiv hvq bv| †hgwb KvÕev N‡ii †fZ‡i †Kvb dih bvgvR bvB|

• gyj&Zvwh‡g uvwo‡q KvÕev Ni a‡i †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiæb| g‡bi mg Í Av‡eM I AvKv•ÿv gnvb Avjøvn&i wbKU ejyb| wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q wbb| Avi ¸Yvn bv Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni Ni a‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q Iqv`v Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒgyjZvwR‡g uvwo‡q †h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv wdwi‡q †`b bv, Keyj K‡i †bb|Ó (nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕev N‡ii ìRvi gaëZ©x †QvÆ RvqMv‡K gyjZvwRg e‡j)|

• m¤¢e n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi my‡hvM wbb| †ewk fxo n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv Gwo‡q hvb|

101 102


4_© cwi‡”Q`

ZvIqv‡di mybœvZmg~n: 1) nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv

2) BR&wZev Kiv (A_©vr Bn&iv‡gi Pvì Wvb eM‡ji wbP

w`‡q G‡b evg Kuv‡a Rovb)

3) nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv wKsev nv‡Z Bkviv K‡i

Zv‡Z Pzgy †`qv

4) cÖ_g wZb P°‡i ÔigjÕ Kiv (A_©vr exi`‡c© Kuva

ywj‡q ªæZ cv‡q Pjv)

5) evwK P°i¸‡jv‡Z igj I BRwZev bv Kiv

6) mvqx I ZvIqv‡di gv‡S Bw¯Íjvg (nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`

Pzgy cÖ vb ev nvZ wKsev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Bkviv K‡i

Zv‡Z Pzgy cÖ vb) Kiv

7) nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì mvg‡b uvwo‡q Òwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû

AvKeviÓ e‡j yB nvZ Kuva ch©š Í DVvb

8) ZvIqv‡di ïiæ‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì w`‡K gyL Kiv

9) P°i¸‡jv weiwZ bv w`‡q cici Ki|

we. ª. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì Wvbw`K †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv 2. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` wZbevi Pzgy LvIqv 3. †h †Kvb †`vqvi Av‡M †`vqv‡q gvmyiv cvV Kiv 4. m¤¢e n‡j evqZzjøvni †`qvj †Nu‡l ZvIqvd Kiv 5. gwnjv‡ì iv‡Z ZvIqvd Kiv 6. K_vevZ©v bv ejv 7. Avjøvn&i a¨vb I †Lqv‡j ZvIqvd Kiv 8. †`vqv¸‡jv Av‡ Í Av‡ Í cov 9. m¤¢e n‡j iæK‡b Bqvgvbx nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv 10. ZvIqvdKv‡j Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKv‡bv

ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒn KvRmg~n: wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv gvKiƒn:

1. Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv| 2. †ePv‡Kbv Kiv| 3. KweZv Ave„wË Kiv| 4. D”P¯‡i †`vqv ev KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| 5. bvcvK Kvco c‡i ZvIqvd Kiv| 6. Ihi e¨ZxZ igj I BRwZev cwiZ¨vM Kiv|

103 104


7. nvR‡i AvmIqv` Bw Íjvg bv Kiv| 8. GK P°i mgvav K‡i cieZ©x P°i w ‡Z Ah_v wej¤ Kiv| 9. ZvIqv‡di †k‡l yB ivKvqvZ bvgvR Av`vq bv K‡i

cybivq ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 10. ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mgq ZvKexi e¨ZxZ Kvb ch©šÍ

nvZ †Zvjv| 11. LyZev ev bvgv‡Ri Rvgvqv‡Zi mgq ZvIqvd Kiv| 12. ZvIqv‡di gv‡S cvbvnvi Kiv| 13. ZvIqv‡di mgq bvgv‡Ri gZ nvZ euvav A_ev

†Kvg‡i wKsev Nv‡o nvZ ivLv|

ZvIqv‡d wbwl× KvRmg~n: wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv wbwl×:

1. bvcvKx I FZzeZ©x Ae ’vq ZvIqvd Kiv| 2. Ihy Qvov ZvIqvd Kiv| 3. Ihi e¨ZxZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| 4. ZvIqv‡di mgq nvZxg‡K kvwgj bv Kiv| 5. ZvIqv‡di †Kvb P°i ev` †`qv| 6. nvR‡i AvmIqv e¨ZxZ Ab ’vb †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 7. ZvIqv‡di IqvwRe I iæKbmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU‡K

cwiZ¨vM Kiv|

5g cwi‡”Q`

mvqx mvqx k‡ãi A_© †`Šov‡bv A_ev †Póv Kiv| mvdv gviIqv cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x ’v‡b † Šov‡bv‡K ÔmvqxÕ e‡j| eZ©gv‡b GB ’vbUzKzi wKQz Ask meyR wcjvi Øviv wPwýZ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b G‡m ªæZ †`Šov‡Z nq| mvqx Kiv IqvwRe Ges ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B GUv Kiv mybœvZ|

mvqxi mybœvZ c×wZ: 1. ZvIqvd †k‡l eveym& mvdv w`‡q mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i

Av‡ivnY Kiv| 2. mvdv cvnv‡o G‡ZvUzKz IVv †hb evqZzjøvn& kixd

„wó‡MvPi nq| 3. KvÕevi w`‡K gyL K‡i `vuwo‡q mvqxi wbq¨Z K‡i

ej‡Z n‡e, Ò†n Avjøvn! Avcbvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mvdv gviIqvq mvZ P°i mvqxi wbq¨Z KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Zv mnRmva¨ Kiæb Ges Keyj K‡i wbb|

4. D”P¯‡i ZvKexi I Zvn&jxj A_©vr ÒAvjøvû AvKevi jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Ó cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgwbwZmnKv‡i Avjøvni ìev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e|

105 106


5. mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V m¤¢e n‡j G AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Kiæb-

A_©: wbðqB mvdv I gviIqv (cvnvo y‡Uv n‡”Q) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK n¾ wKsev Dgiv Av`vq (Kivi B”Qv) K‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Dfq (cvnv‡oi) gv‡S ZvIqvK Ki‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| †Kbbv hw` †Kvb e¨w³ (Aš Í‡ii) wbôvi mv‡_ †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Zvn‡j (Zviv †hb †R‡b iv‡L) wbtm‡›`‡n Avj øvn Zvqvjv K…ZÁZvcivqY I cÖf~Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix| (m~iv evKvivn&: AvqvZ 158) 6. Avjøvn&i whwKi, Zvm&exn& I †`vqv yiƒ`cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z

mvdv †_‡K gviIqv w`‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| 7. ywU meyR wPwýZ Í‡¤¢i (†h eZ©gv‡b meyR is Gi evwZ

Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q) gaëZ©x ’vbUzKz ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e| 8. gwnjv‡ì † Šov‡Z n‡e bv Ges cvnv‡o IVvI Riæwi bq| 9. wØZxq Í¤¢ cvi n‡q Avevi ¯vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| 10. gviIqv cvnv‡o I‡V evqZzjøvni w`‡K gyL K‡i uvov‡Z

Ges †`vqvi gZ nvZ DwV‡q ZvKexi I Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmn †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mvqxi GK P°i n‡e|

11. cybivq gviIqv †_‡K mvdvi w`‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| meyR wPwýZ Í‡¤¢i gaëZ©x ’vb GKUz ªæZ †`Š‡o Pj‡e Ges wØZxq Í¤¢ AwZµg K‡i ¯vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| G nj wØZxq P°i| Gfv‡e mvZ P°i c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

• mvqx mgvav Kivi ci gv_vgyÐb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U Dgiv ev ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| wKivb Ges Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ae ’vqB _vK‡Z n‡e|

§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, mvdv Ges gviIqvi gaëZ©x ’vbwU n‡jv mvqxi iæKb| Gi evB‡i mvqx Ki‡j mvqx Av`vq n‡e bv|

mvqx †k‡l KiYxq:

• gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j, gv_v gyÐ‡bi Av‡M gmwR‡` nviv‡g wM‡q yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb, GUv gy Ívnve| gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgvR c‡o †bqv gvKiƒn& I †eÀvZ|

• gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU Py‡ji AMÖfvM ev Pz‡ji AvMv †K‡U wb‡jB Pj‡e|

• 2 ivKvZ †kvKwiqv bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o w`b Ges ¯vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiæb|

107 108


6ô cwi‡”Q`

mvqxi kZ©mg~n: 1. wb‡Ri mvqx wb‡R Kiv| 2. cÖ_‡g ZvIqvd K‡i c‡i mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv Ges gviIqv wM‡q †kl Kiv|

mvqxi IqvwRemg~n: 1. cv‡q P‡j mvqx Kiv (Z‡e IhiekZ: †Kvb wKQz‡Z

Av‡ivnb K‡iI mvqx Kiv hvq)| 2. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvi gaëZ©x ’vb cwic~Y©fv‡e AwZµg Kiv|

mvqxi mybœvZmg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy w`‡q mvqxi Rb¨ †ei nIqv| 2. ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY Kiv| 4. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY K‡i †KejvgyLx nIqv| 5. mvqxi P°i¸‡jv GKwUi ci GKwU Av`vq Kiv|

6. meyR Í¤¢ yÕwUi gaëZ©x ’vbwU GKUz † Š‡o AwZµg Kiv|

7. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kivi ci †n‡i‡g gvZv‡di (ZvIqv‡di

RvqMv) wbKU yÕivKvZ bvgvR cov mybœvZ|

mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. wbq¨Z Kiv| 2. mvdv I gviIqvq wKQz mgq Ae ’vb Kiv| 3. KvKzwZ wgbwZ I web‡qi m‡½ whwKi AvhKvi I † vqv Kiv| 4. mvqx mgvav K‡i evqZzjøvn kix‡d yÕ ivKvqvZ bvgvR cov| mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n: 1. mvqxi mgq †ePv‡Kbv Kiv wKsev G m¤úK©xq Avjvc

Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 2. Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv| 3. mvqxi P°img~n cici Av`vq bv Kiv| 4. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY bv Kiv| 5. Ihi e¨ZxZ ZvIqv‡di ci mvqx Ki‡Z wej¤ Kiv| 6. meyR wPwýZ Í‡¤¢i gv‡S bv †`Šov‡bv|

mvqx †k‡l KiYxq: • gv_v gyÐv‡bv/ Pzj †QvU Kiv • yB ivKvqvZ ïKwiqv bvgvR Av`vq K‡i †Mvmj †m‡i

Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o †`qv I ¯vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv|

huviv cÖ_‡g Dgiv Ki‡eb Ges 8 whjn¾ n‡¾i wbq¨Z Ki‡eb, Zuviv wgK¡vZ †_‡K ïay gvÎ Dgivi wbq¨Z Ki‡eb|

109 110


PZz_© Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

whqvi‡Z g`xbv whqviZ: g„Zz¨ Ges ciKvj ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Kiv mybœvZ| †mLv‡b wM‡q Keievmx‡K mvjvg Ki‡eb:

A_©: †n gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK| Bb&kv Avjøvn Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne| Avcbv‡ì I Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi (Be‡b gvRvn)

†Mvi ’v‡b wM‡q Qvjv‡gi ci uvwo‡q Qziv dvwZnv, Qziv BLjvQ AZtci ÒAvQZvMwdiæjøvnv...........Ó| Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr Ges yiƒ` kixd co–b| Gici gybvRv‡Zi mgq †KejvgyLx n‡q uvov‡eb| GQvov Qziv ZvKvQzi, Qziv Bqv-mxb ev †h †Kvb m~iv c‡o Keievmxi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb|

Kei whqviZ m¤ú‡K© ivmyjyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv

Kei whqviZ Ki, †Kbbv GB whqviZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K g„Zzï

K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qÓ (-gymwjg 976)|

ivmyjyjøvn (mt) wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h †KDB Avgv‡K mvjvg

†`q ZLbB Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Avgvi iæn‡K †diZ †`b,

AZtci Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi Reve †`BÓ|

g`xbvZzj gybvIqviv

g°v kixd n‡Z g`xbv kixd cÖvq 300 gvBj DË‡i|

g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i ÔM¤y‡R LvhivÕ A_©vr ÔmeyR M¤yRÕ

†`L‡jB eyS‡eb †h GwU ÒgmwR‡` beexÓ|

g`xbvq cÖavb yBwU KvR (1) ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR

Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z hvIqv Ges (2) iIRvcvK

whqviZ Kiv|

g`xbvi cÖvY‡K›`ª gmwR‡` beex: Bmjv‡gi „wó‡Z mIqve jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kej wZbwU gmwR‡` mdi Kivi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU n‡jv KvÕev kixd hv g°v gyKvi&ivgvq Aew ’Z (†mŠw` Avie)| wØZxqwU n‡”Q gmwR` Avj-AvKmv ev evqZzj gyKvÏvm, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wKejv gmwR` (wdwjw Íb)|

111 112


Z…ZxqwU n‡jv g`xbv Avj-gybvIqvivq gmwR‡` beex; bexwR‡K †hLv‡b wPi kq‡b kvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| g`xbv bexi kni, G‡K Aviwe‡Z ejv nq Ôg`xbvZzb& bexÕ| gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v bvgvR covi RvqMv Av‡Q| †fZ‡i wKQz ~i ci ci cweÎ KziAvb gwR` ivLv Av‡Q, Avi cv‡k Av‡Q RgRg cvwb cvb Kivi eë ’v, gv‡S gv‡S Lyigv †LRyi †`qv nq Zv Lv‡eb| gmwR‡` beex‡Z whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Bn&ivg evua‡Z ev Zvjexqv co‡Z nq bv| g`xbv kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ewk †ewk yiƒ` I †`vqv cvV Ki‡eb| Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ G kn‡ii cweÎZv I gh©v`v Abyaveb Ki‡eb| g‡b ivLv ìKvi, †h cwigvY Avcwb g`xbv kix‡di gh©v`v Abyavbe Ki‡e, wVK †m cwigvYB nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Gi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ïay nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Gi cweÎ iIRv gyeviK whqvi‡Zi wbq‡Z G mdi Ki‡e, GKB mv‡_ gmwR‡` beexi nvwRiv n‡q hv‡e| ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi gmwR‡` (gmwR‡` beex‡Z) Pwjøk Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq K‡i‡Q Avi †Kvb bvgvR KvRv K‡iwb, †m wbdvK I †`vh‡Li Avhve †_‡K bvRvZ cv‡e|Ó iIRv kixd †_‡K cwðg w`‡K ivm~‡j Kixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbR¯ wg¤i ch©šÍ ¯ícwimi

’vbUzKz‡K Ôwiqvhyj RvbœvnÕ ev †e‡nk‡Zi UzKiv ejv nq| GB ’vbUzKz‡Z ¯Zš¿ is A_©vr mv`v‡U is Gi Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv

_v‡K, hv Øviv GB ’vbUzKz mn‡RB wPwýZ Ki‡Z myweav nq| ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb,

ÒAvgvi Ni I Avgvi wg¤v‡ii gaëZ©x ’vb, Rvbœv‡Zi evMvbmg~n †_‡K GKwU evMvb, Avi Avgvi wg¤vi Avgvi nvD‡R KvDmvi Gi Dci Aew ’ZÓ (-eyLvix I gymwjg) ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h ’v‡b uvwo‡q bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb, †m †gnive‡K Ô†gniveyb&bexÕ ev bexRx mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi †gnive ejv nq| nhiZ wReªvCj (Avt) †h ’v‡b uvwo‡q bvgvR c‡o‡Qb †m †gnivewU wReªvCj (Avt) Gi †gnive bv‡g ciwPZ| Avi wReªvCj (Avt) †h ìRv w`‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb H ìRv‡K ev‡e wReªvCj ejv nq| gmwR‡` beex: Avcwb †h †Kvb †MBU w`‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiæb bv †Kb, cÖ_‡g Wvb cv gmwR‡` w`‡q co–b,

113 114


A_©: Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi bv‡g ïiæ Kijvg| †n Avjøvni ivm~j Avcbvi Dci AevwiZ kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK| †n Avjøvn! Avcvwb Avgv‡K gvd Kiæb| Avgvi mKj ¸Yvn ÿgv Kiæb| Avi Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi ing‡Zi mKj ìRv Db¥y³ K‡i w`b|

iIRvcv‡Ki KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ’v‡b yÕivKvqvZ ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gmwR`Õ bvgvR co–b Ges GZeo †bqvg‡Zi ïKi ¸Rvix wn‡m‡e Av‡iv yÕivqvKvZ ÔïKivbvÕ bvgvR co–b|

ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒgmwR‡` nvivg e¨ZxZ Avgvi GB gmwR‡` GK bvgvR Aci gmwR‡ì cÂvk nvRvi bvgvR A‡cÿvI †kÖôÓ (†evLvix I gymwjg)| D‡jøL¨, gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ekKv‡j ¯íÿ‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI G‡ZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|

n¾ †gŠmy‡g dih bvgv‡Ri ci 2/3 N›Uv gmwR‡` beex‡Z †Zgb wfo _v‡K bv, GQvov Ab¨vb¨ †gŠmy‡gI Gmgq Ges Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci gmwR‡` beexi (mt) ìRv eÜ nIqvi Avav ev †cŠ‡b GKN›Uv Av‡M c~Y© my‡hvM _v‡K| Gmg‡q Avcwb Avek¨B jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib|

eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` beexi wfZi yB jÿ cuwPk nvRvi Ges evB‡ii PZ¡‡i yB jÿ cÂvk nvRvi bvgvRxi ’vb msKzjb nq| gmwR‡` beexi †fZ‡i ¯qswµq mvZvkwU Qv` (QvZv) i‡q‡Q, hv w`‡bi †ejvq Ly‡j †`qv nq Avevi iv‡Z eÜ K‡i †`qv nq|

gmwR‡` beexi †MU I ¯Í¤¢ mg~n gmwR‡` beexi 41wU †MU Av‡Q Ges cÖwZ †M‡U GKvwaK ìRv wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡e wReªvBj, ev‡e evKx, ev‡e wbQv, ev‡e ingZ I ev‡e Avey eKi (ivt) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gmwR‡` beex‡Z †ek K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I‡ Ívqvbv ev Í¤¢ i‡q‡Q| g~j gmwR‡` beexi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Í‡¤¢i (I‡ Ívqvbv) †cQ‡b GK GKwU HwZnvwmK NUbv

i‡q‡Q| Gme I‡ Ívqvbvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j †`vqv Keyj nq| G¸‡jv we ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| AwZ ms‡ÿ‡c wb‡¤œ Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-

¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Í¤¢ 7wU: (K) I‡ Ívqvbv nvbœvbv (myevm Í¤¢): wg¤v‡i beexi Wvb cv‡k †LRyi Mv‡Qi uwoi ’v‡b wbwg©Z Í¤¢| g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq G‡m bexRx (mt) be wbwg©Z gmwR‡` beexi GKwU †LRyi Mv‡Qi Lv¤vi Kv‡Q `vuwo‡q Rygyqvi

115 116


bvgv‡Ri LyZev w`‡Zb| hLb bZzb wg¤vi evbv‡bv nq, ZLb ûRyi (mt) bZzb wg¤v‡i uvwo‡q LyZev ïiæ K‡ib| Gw`‡K GB †LRyi Mv‡Qi Lv¤v ûRy‡ii (mt) we‡”Q` †e`bvq Ggb wPrKvi K‡i Kvbœv ïiæ K‡i †h, gmwR‡ì mg Í mvnvexMY †m Kvbœvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvq Ges Íw¤¢Z nq| ûRyi mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wg¤i †_‡K †b‡g G‡m Lv¤vi Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q mvšÍbv w`‡j †m kvš Í nq| G †LRyi MvQ‡K †K› ª K‡i M‡o IVv M¤y‡Ri bvgB I‡ Ívqvbv nvbœvbv|

(L) I‡ Ívqvbv Avwejyevev (ZIev Í¤¢): Avey-jyevev bvgK GK mvnvexi ZvIev GLv‡b Keyj nq| nhiZ Avey jyevev (ivt) †_‡K GKwU fzj msNwUZ nIqvi ci wZwb wb‡R‡K GB Í‡¤¢i m‡½ †eu‡a e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhZÿY ch©šÍ ûRy‡i cvK (mt) wb‡R G iwk Ly‡j bv w`‡eb, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avwg Gi m‡½ euvav _vKe|Ó bex Kixg (mt) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhZÿY ch©šÍ Avjøvn Avgv‡K Av‡`k bv Ki‡eb, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Lyj‡Z cvie bvÓ `xN© 50 w`b ci nhiZ Avey jyevev (iv) Gi ZIev Keyj n‡jv| AZtci ivmyjyjøvn (mt) wbR nv‡Z Zvi euvab Ly‡j w`‡jb| GwU I‡ Ívqvbv Idz‡ì cwðg cv‡k iIhvZzj Rvbœv‡Zi †fZ‡i Aew ’Z|

(M) I‡ Ívqvbv Avwqkv (ivt) (Av‡qkv Í¤¢): bex Kixg (mt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gmwR‡` Ggb GKwU RvqMv i‡q‡Q, †jvKRb hw` †mLv‡b mvjvZ covi dhxjZ RvbZ, Zvn‡j †mLv‡b ’vb cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiZ|Õ ’vbwU wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ mvnvexMY m‡Pó wQ‡jb| ivmyjyjøvn (mt) Gi Idv‡Zi ci nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †m RvqMvwU wPwb‡q †`b| GwUB †mB Í¤¢| Í¤¢wU I‡ Ívqvbv Idz‡ì cwðg cv‡k iIhvZzj Rvbœv‡Zi †fZi| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Gi †ev‡bi †Q‡j nhiZ Ave yjøvn web Ryev‡qi (ivt) Gi we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a wZwb GwU †`wL‡q †`b|

(N) I‡¯Ívqvbv mvwii: GLv‡b ivmyjyjøvn (mt) BwZKvd Ki‡Zb Ges iv‡Z Aviv‡gi Rb¨ Zuvi weQvbv GLv‡b ’vcb Kiv n‡Zv| G Í¤¢wU iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cwðg cv‡k

†eovi m‡½ jvMv‡bv| BwZKv‡di mgq ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b wekÖvg Ki‡Zb|

(O) I‡ Ívqvbv Avjx (ivt): GLv‡b uvwo‡q nhiZ Avjx (ivt) bexRx‡K cvnviv w`‡Zb| (P) I‡ Ívqvbv Idz`: GLv‡b e‡m ivm~‡j Kixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †`k-we‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ cÖwZwbwa`j GLv‡b e‡m ivm~jyjøvn (mt) Gi nv‡Z Bmjvg

117 118


MÖnY KiZ Ges GLv‡b e‡mB ivm~j (mt) Zv‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡Zb| G Í¤¢wUI iIRv †gvevi‡Ki m‡½ jvMv‡bv| (Q) I‡ Ívqvbv wRe&ivCj: †d‡ikZv wReivCj (Avt) hLbB ivm~j (mt) Gi mvnvex nhiZ `vwnqvZzj Kvjex (ivt) Gi AvK…wZ aviY K‡i Inx wb‡q Avm‡Zb, AwaKvsk mgq Zuv‡K GLv‡bB Dcweó †`Lv †hZ| Dchy©³ I‡ Ívqvbvmg~‡ni Kv‡Q eiKZ I †`vqv Key‡ji Rb¨ bdj bvgvR co‡Z nq| (R) wgniv‡e beex: gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j KvD‡K Kó bv w`‡q GLv‡b bdj mvjvZ co–b| wgniv‡ei Wv‡b ivmyjyjøvn (mt) Gi uvov‡bvi RvqMv|

2q cwi‡”Q`

iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv g`xbv kix‡di ¸iæZ¡ I gvnvZ¥: G K_v mZ¨ †h, g`xbv kixd whqviZ Kiv n‡¾i †Kv‡bv Ask bq, wKš‘ ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb,

A_©: †h e¨w³ n¾ cvjb Kij wKš‘ Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kij bv †m Avgvi Dci Ryjyg Kij|

G m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivmyjyj øvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci †h Zuvi iIRv gyeviK whqviZ K‡i‡Q †m †hb ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K RxeÏkvq †`L‡Z †cj|

ivmyjyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h Avgvi Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ IqvwRe n‡q‡Q|Ó

Ab¨Î ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gmwR‡` beex‡Z GK ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m cÂvk nvRvi ivKv‡Zi mIqve cv‡e|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ò†h Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi whqviZ Kij, †mI Hiƒc eiKZ cv‡e, †hiƒc RxweZ Ae ’vq Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Ki‡j †cZ|Ó

ûRyi (mt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avgvi whqviZ Ki‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Avkcv‡k _vK‡e, Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekx n‡q Avgvi AvkÖ‡q _vK‡e| (wgkKvZ)

ûRyi (mt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi Kei whqviZ Kij, Avgvi Dci Zvi mvdvqvZ IqvwRe n‡q †Mj (dvZûj Kv`xi)|

Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j (int) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, bex Kixg (mt) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h

119 120


e¨w³ Avgvi gmwR‡` 40 Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e Ges GK Iqv³ bvgvRI ev` w`‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ gyw³i QvocÎ wj‡L †`qv n‡e| Avi Avhve I †bdvK †_‡KI gyw³ wj‡L †`qv n‡e|Ó G Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgvR covq memgq m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e|

nhiZ bex Kixg (mt)-Gi †L`g‡Z †ck nIqvi mgq m¤¢e n‡j nhi‡Zi gyeviK Qzi‡Zi Kíbv wb‡Ri ü`‡q nvwRi Kiæb Avi a¨vb Kiæb †h, nhiZ imyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgvi Dcw ’wZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ|

Av‡Qb Ges Avgvi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b ïb‡Qb| nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Avgvi mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q _v‡Kb|

gmwR` n‡Z †ei n‡q Òev‡e mvjvgÓ †MBU w`‡q Xz‡K Aí mvg‡b evg w`‡K ûRyi cvK (mt)-Gi iIRv gyeviK| PviwU c‡q›U Kiv Av‡Q| cÖ_g †h c‡q›U GLv‡b wKQz bvB| GLv‡b nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Gi Kei n‡e| Zvi Ke‡ii RvqMv Lvwj ivLv Av‡Q|

Gi c‡ii c‡q›UwUB ivm~j (mt) Gi gv_v eivei, hv iIRv gyevi‡Ki mv‡_ †jLvI Av‡Q Ges ¯úó eySvI hvq| GLv‡b Av`‡ei mv‡_ uvovb Ges mvjvg w`b, Pÿz

wb¤œMvgx I AvIqvR ga¨g K‡i yiƒ` cvV Kiæb| Gici wb¤œ c×wZ‡Z co‡Z _vKzb-

1. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv ivmyjvjøvn;

2. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv nvexevjøvn;

3. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv bvex Avjøvn;

4. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv Qvwq¨`vj gyiQvwjb;

5. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv LvZvgvb& bvweq¨xb;

6. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv ingvZvwjøj AvÕjvgxb|

• Z‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡e †h mvjvg Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv †hfv‡e Zuvi nvexe‡K w`‡q‡Qb †mfv‡e mvjvg †Ìqv Avi Zvn‡jv-

(Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv AvBqy¨nvb&bvweqy¨ Iqv

ingvZzjøvwn Iqv evivKvZzû|)

we: ª: Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡eb bv, iIRv ¯úk© Ki‡eb bv, Pzgv †`‡eb bv, †mR`v Ki‡eb bv|

121 122


• cÖwZw`b my‡hvMgZ ûRyi (mt) Gi iIhv gyeviK whqviZ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb|

• hv wKQz PvIqvi Avjøvni Kv‡Q Pv‡eb Ges Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr co–b|

• ûRyi cvK (mt) Gi mvdvqvZ cvevi R‡b¨ Avjøvn cvK Gi wbKU we‡klfv‡e †`vqv Kiæb|

• gwnjv‡ì R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b whqvi‡Zi Avjv`v eë ’v I Avjv`v mgq Av‡Q, hv Av‡MB †NvlYv Kiv nq|

nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt)-Gi Kei ivm~j (mt) Gi iIRv †_‡K yÕK`g mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j ev‡g nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt)- Gi Kei| †mLv‡b wKQzÿY uvovb Ges mvjvg †ck Kiæb- ÒAvm mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv LvwjdvZvj gymwjgxbÓ| AviI ejyb- AvQQvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv QvBwq`vbv Avev evKwi wbQ wQÏxK AvQQvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv LjxdvZv ivm~wjjøvwn|Ó

A_©: †Zvgvi Dci Qvjvg, †n Avgv‡ì mi`vi AveyeKi wmÏxK| †Zvgvi Dci mvjvg, †n Avjøvni imz‡ji Ljxdv (cÖwZwbwa) mvjvg †Zvgvi Dci †n Avjøvni imz‡ji mv_x ce©Z-¸nvi m½x|

nhiZ Igi dviæK (ivt) Gi Kei

GLb Av‡iv yÕK`g mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jB ev‡g nhiZ Igi dviæK (ivt)- Gi Kei| ILv‡b uvwo‡q mvjvg †ck Kiæb-ÒAvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv Avwgivj gyÕwgbxb|Ó AviI cvV Kiæb- AmsL¨ mvjvg Avcbvi cÖwZ †n gyÕwgbM‡Yi †bZv Dgvi dviæK! huvi Øviv Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjv `xb Bmjv‡gi m¤§vb ewa©Z K‡i‡Qb| wh›`v-g~ ©v mKj gymjgv‡bi ¯xK…Z †bZv! Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjv Avcbvi cÖwZ ivhx †nvb Ges Avcbv‡K ivhx Kiæb|

mvg‡bi †MU (eveyj evKx) w`‡q †ei n‡q Avcwb P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib RvbœvZzj evKx bvgK wekvj Kei ’v‡b whqviZ Kivi Rb¨|

3q cwi‡”Q`

g`xbvq `k©bxq ’vbmg~n 1. RvbœvZzj evKx: gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K Aew ’Z GB †Mvi ’v‡b AmsL¨ mvnvev, Zv‡eqxb, AvDwjqv, eo eo ÁvbxRb Ges Bmjv‡gi †kÖô e¨w³‡ì Kei i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay GKwU cv_‡ii LÐ w`‡q GK GKwU Kei wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ dvwZgv (ivt), nhiZ Dmgvb (ivt), D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt), ûRy‡ii

123 124


PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt), ûRy‡ii cyÎ nhiZ Beªvnxg (ivt), nhiZ nvmvb (ivt), nhiZ Rqbyj Avwe`xb (int), nhiZ Dmgvb Be‡b gRDb (ivt), ûRy‡ii †g‡q nhiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt), nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi gvZv, nhiZ Ave yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd (ivt), nhiZ mvAvÕ` Be‡b Avwe IqvK&KvQ (ivt), nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (ivt), nhi‡Zi yagv nvjxgv mvw`qv (ivt), Bgvg gvwjK Be‡b AvbvQ (ivt)-Gi Kei D‡jøL‡hvM¨| ûRyi mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖvqB †kl iv‡Z RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z †h‡Zb I †`vqv Ki‡Zb| m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZw`b RvbœvZzj evKx †RqviZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ nhiZ Dmgvb MYx (ivt) RvbœvZzj ev°xÕi DËi-c~e© †Kvbvq mgvwnZ Av‡Qb| ev°xÕi c~e© †`qv‡ji evB‡i nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) I nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Gi gvZv nhiZ dv‡Zgv web‡Z AvQv` (ivt) Kei Aew ’Z|

nhiZ Bgvg Mvhhvjx (it) e‡jb, †gv¯Ívnve n‡jv cÖwZw`b ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi whqviZ †k‡l ev°xÕi whqviZ Kiv| ˆ`wbK †h‡Z bv cvi‡jI LvQ K‡i Rygyqvi w`‡b Aek¨B hvIqv DwPr|

2. Iû‡ì iY‡ÿÎ: cweÎ g`xbv kn‡ii wVK DËi-c~e© w`‡K HwZnvwmK Iû` cvnvo Aew ’Z| gmwR‡` beex

n‡Z Gi ~iZ¡ gvÎ 5 wK.wg.| GB Iû` cÖvš Í‡iB weag©xiv wbg©gfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi `š Í gyeviK knx` K‡i| GB iYcÖvšÍ‡i gnvexi nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) I nhiZ AvKxj Be‡b DgvBqv (ivt)mn 70 Rb mvnvex knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) I nhiZ AvKxj (ivt), nhiZ nvbRvjv (ivt), nhiZ gymqve web DgvCi (ivt) †K GLv‡bB `vdb Kiv nq| knx`vb‡ì Kei whqviZ Kiv DwPZ| GLv‡b GKwU gmwR` Av‡Q|

ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Iû` cvnv‡oi Dci GKw`b Zvkixd wb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhLb †Zvgiv Iû‡ì Dci Avm, ZLb Bnvi e„ÿ †_‡K wKQz LvI hwÌ KuvUv hy³ e„ÿB nq bv †Kb|Ó G R‡b¨ Z_vKvi MvQ, Pviv, dj-dzj BZ¨vw` me wKQz †_‡KB wKQz bv wKQz †L‡q †bqv PvB| wnRix 3q e‡l© GB Iû` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡kB msNwUZ n‡qwQj wek¦ Kuvcv‡bv Iû` hy×| ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi wcÖq PvPv nhiZ nvghv (ivt)-Gi Kei †eóbxi gvSLv‡b Aew ’Z| Zuvi (ivt) eive‡iB nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Rvnk I nhiZ gymAve Be‡b DgvBi ivwRqvjøvû ZvÕqvjv Avbûgv mgvwnZ Av‡Qb| Iû‡ì hy‡×B miIqv‡i †`vqvjg mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb, `v›`vb

125 126


gyeviK knx` n‡qwQj| ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h ’v‡b AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb, †mLv‡b ZzK©xiv ¯§„wZ †mŠa wbg©vY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Bnvi wPý-aŸsmve‡kl AvKv‡i cvIqv hvq| Bmjvg cÖwZôvq bexRx I mvnvev‡ì Ggb Z¨v‡Mi ev Íe „k¨ wbðqB Avcbv‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e| Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi, cÖmv` cÖwZôvi Kv‡R|

g`xbvi HwZnvwmK K‡qKwU gmwR` g`xbvq A‡bK HwZnvwmK gmwR` i‡q‡Q| gmwR`¸‡jvi mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wb`k©b, HwZnvwmK wewfbœ NUbv| wkí-†mŠ›`‡h©i w`K †_‡KI gmwR`¸‡jv †ek bv›`wbK| ivm~j (mt) I mvnvex‡ì wewfbœ HwZnvwmK ¯§„wZ I HwZn¨‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨B Gme gmwR` mvÿx n‡q Av‡Q| 1. gmwR‡` gxKvZ: g`xbv †_‡K g°v hvIqvi c‡_ gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 14 wK‡jvwgUvi ~‡i G gmwR`wU Aew ’Z| HwZnvwmK AvKxK DcZ¨Kvi cwðg cv‡k gmwR`wU i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mt) n¾ ev Dgiv cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v hvIqvi mgq GLvbKvi GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡mwQ‡jb Ges mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Dgiv ev n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡awQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YB gmwR`wU‡K ÔkvRvivÕ ejv

nq| g`xbvevmxi gxKvZ e‡j G gmwR`wU ÔgmwR‡` gxKvZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2. mvnvev‡ì gmwR`: gmwR‡` beexi DËi w`‡Ki †MU w`‡q †ewi‡qB mvnvev‡ì gmwR`| cvkvcvwk ywU Ges GKUz ~‡i GKB wWRvB‡b Kiv wZbwU gmwR`| G¸‡jv‡K Ômvnvev gmwR`Õ ejv nq| 3. gmwR‡` Avey eKi (ivt): GwU gmwR‡` Mvgvgvi DË‡i Aew ’Z| nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv _vKvKv‡j G gmwR‡` C‡ì mvjvZ covb| ZvB GwU gmwR‡` Avey eKi (ivt) wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 4. gmwR‡` wKejvZvCb: gmwR‡` wKejvZvCb g`xbv †gvbvIqvivi DËi-cwð‡g ÒIqv`v‡q AvZ¡x‡KÓi mwbœK‡U DuPz‡Z Aew ’Z| Dnvi GKwU †`qv‡j evqZzj †gvKvÏvm gyLx †gniv‡ei wPý LwPZ Av‡Q, Avi GKwU †`qv‡j KvÕev gyLx †gnive ˆZwi Av‡Q| GB gmwR` †_‡K ZLbKvi wKejv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡Qi w`‡K hyn‡ii bvgvR covi mgq (gZvšÍ‡i Avm‡i bvgvR covi mgq) bexRxi Kv‡Q Inx bvwhj nq †h, ÔZzwg GLbB GB Ae ’vq KvÕevi w`‡K wKejv K‡i bvgvR mgvav Ki|Õ ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvÎ yÕivKvZ di‡Ri BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| Av‡`k cvIqvgvÎ wZwb KvÕev kix‡di w`‡K Ny‡i evKx yÕivKvZ bvgvR mgvav K‡ib|

127 128


Ab¨ wKZv‡e Av‡Q, GK`v Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi mgq yB ivKvZ mgvwßi ci Avjøvni wb‡ ©k w`‡jb-†n ivm~j (mt) Avcwb gmwR‡` nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvR co –b| G wb‡ ©‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ bexwR DËigyLx n‡Z wd‡i `wÿY gyLx n‡q evKx yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| G Rb¨ GKB gmwR‡` yB wKejv I yB †gnive nIqvi Kvi‡Y H gmwR`‡K Ò yB wKejviÓ gmwR` ejv nq| 5. gmwR‡` †KvÕev: g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. g`xbvq G‡m me© cÖ_g kn‡ii cÖ‡ekØvi †KvÕevq mvjvZ c‡ob| c‡i GLv‡b gmwR` M‡o I‡V| GwU Bmjvgx RM‡Zi me©cÖ_g gmwR`| GUv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi wbR nv‡Z ˆZix| gmwR yj nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR yj AvKmvi ciB gmwR‡` †KvÕevi m¤§vb| GLv‡b yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR co‡j GK Dgivi mIqve cvIqv hvq (wZiwgwh)| bexwR cv‡q †nu‡U ev †Kvb hvbevn‡b P‡o n‡jI cÖvqk: gmwR‡` †KvÕev whqviZ Ki‡Zb Ges †mLv‡b yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| 6. L›`K cÖvšÍ‡ii gmwR`: L›`K cÖvšÍ‡ii cv‡k¦© AwZ Aí cwim‡i cvkvcvwk QqwU gmwR` Av‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”Q (1) gmwR` dvËvn, (2) gmwR‡` mvjgvb dvimx (ivt), (3) gmwR‡` AveyeKi wQwÏK (ivt), (4) gmwR‡` Dgi (ivt), (5) gmwR‡` nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Ges (6) gmwR‡`

mvBwq`vZyb wbQv dvwZgv (ivt)| Gme cwi`k©b K‡i yB ivKvZ K‡i bdj bvgvR cov DËg| 7. gmwR‡`-RygyÕAv: ivm~jyjøvn mv. wnRi‡Zi mgq †KvÕevi A ~‡i ivbybv DcZ¨Kvq GKk mvnvev‡K wb‡q gmwR‡` RygyAvi ’v‡b cÖ_g RygyAvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ebx mv‡j‡gi gnjøvq cÖ_g RygyÕAv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` c‡ob| 8. gmwR‡` Mvgvgv: GwU gmwR‡` beexi `wÿY-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew ’Z| G gmwR`‡K †gvmvjjøvnI ejv nq| ivm~jyjøvn& mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` C‡ì Rvgvqv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb Ges GKmgq e„wói Rb¨ BmwZmKvi bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb| GRb¨ GB gmwR‡ì Giƒc bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aviwe‡Z Mvgvgv A_© †gN| Av‡iKevi cÖLi †iŠ ª GLv‡bB †gN G‡m ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Dci Qvqv cÖ vb K‡iwQj| GRb¨ GUvi bvg gmwR‡` Mvgvgv e‡j cÖwm× n‡q‡Q| 9. gmwR‡` QvwKqvt e`‡ii hy‡×i mgq nhiZ ivm~ z‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb Ges g`xbvevmxi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| 10. gmwR‡` mvR`vn: Bnv ey Ív‡b eynvBix Ges m`Kvi evMvb mg~‡ni gvSLv‡b Aew ’Z| GLv‡b ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb Ges `xN© †mR`vn K‡iwQ‡jb|

129 130


GB gmwR` nhiZ nvghv (ivt)-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ’v‡b hvevi c‡_ c~e©cv‡k Wvb w`‡K Aew ’Z| Bnv‡K gmwR‡` ZixKz”Qv‡djvn& gmwR‡` eyqvqivn I gmwR‡` AveyRi †Mdvix (ivt) I ejv nq| 11. mvZ gmwR`: GKB ’v‡b nhiZ dvwZgv, Avjx, mvjgvb dv‡imx, Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb I gmwR‡` dvZ‡n bvgK 7wU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` Imgv‡bi Aw ÍZ¡ †bB, gmwR‡` Avey eKiI cÖvq aŸs‡mi w`‡K| Ab¨vb¨ gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z DbœZ gv‡bi Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv i‡q‡Q| nvRxMY cÖ‡Z¨K gmwR‡` Xz‡K yÕivKvZ bvgvR c‡o kvwšÍ †eva K‡ib| Z‡e GB me gmwR`¸‡jvi †KvbwUB bex hy‡Mi wbg©vY I AvK…wZi Dci cÖwZwôZ †bB| nhiZ mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ci eûevi be wbg©vY n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †h‡nZz RvqMv HwUB, †m‡nZz eiKZ I ingZ †_‡K Lvjx bq| ZvB H eiK‡Zi Avkvq whqviZ Kiv PvB|

Dch©y³ me gmwR` I cweÎ ’vbmg~‡n bdj bvgvR, †`vqv- yiƒÌ G‡ ÍMdvi cov DwPZ| KviY G my‡hvM †ivR †ivR nv‡Z Av‡m bv, ZvB mg‡qi K¡ i K‡i Gme ’vb †_‡K eiKZ nvwQj Kiv KZ©e¨|

KLb I Kxfv‡e whqviZ Ki‡eb dRi I †hvn‡ii ci gmwR‡` beexi DËi I c~e© w`‡K fvov †Uw· wb‡q WªvBfvi whqvivn whqvivn e‡j D”Pt¯‡i WvK‡Z _v‡K| 5/7/10 Rb GKwÎZ n‡q WªvBfvi‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡i we‡kl we‡kl K‡qKwU ’v‡b whqvi‡Z hvevi eë ’v i‡q‡Q| WªvBfv‡ii fvlv nqZ ey‡S bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i, ZvB cwiwPZ ev cyivZb †Kvb nvRx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †M‡jB ’vb¸‡jvi cwiPq I KiYxq mn‡RB m¤úv`b Kiv hv‡e|

fvM¨ fvj n‡j evOvwj WªvBfviI †c‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI mgq †c‡j †`L‡Z †h‡Z cv‡ib g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq, KziAvb Qvcv cÖKí (cÖwZ wgwb‡U 500 Kwc KziAvb Qvcv nq)| AviI †ewk mgq †c‡j †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib LvBevi| RvbœvZzj gyqvjøv, RvbœvZzj evKx I nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) Gi gvRvi Aek¨B whqviZ Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU `k©bxq ’v‡b †`vqv-yiƒ Ges yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR cov DËg|

• nhiZ im~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- †h e¨w³ n¾ Ki‡Z G‡m Avgvi whqviZ Kij bv, †m Avgvi mv‡_ Agbyl¨ AvPiY Ki‡jv (nv`xm)|

• nhiZ (mt) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h whqviZ K‡i‡Q Avgvi g„Zzï ci, †m †hb whqviZ K‡i‡Q Avgvi RxeÏkvq|Ó

131 132


Lv`¨ I cvbxq

4_© cwi‡”Q` g`xbv n‡Z we`vq MÖnY

hLb g`xbv kixd †_‡K we`vq n‡Z hv‡eb ZLb gmwR‡`

beex‡Z yB ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb Ges ûRyi cvK

mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi iIRv‡q †gvevi‡Ki

Kv‡Q Avmyb Ges wbR gvZv-wcZv, `v`v-`vw`, bvbv-bvwb,

D Ív`-QvÎ, Av‡jg-Ijvgv, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, Øxb-Bmjvg I

†KviAv‡bi Lv‡`g, eÜz-evÜe I we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg bi-

bvixi R‡b¨ †`vqv Kiæb|

AZtci Avevi gmwR‡` beex‡Z G‡m yÕivKvZ bvgvR

co–b Ges Øxb ywbqvi mKj †bK Avkv c~iY, n¾, Dgiv

I whqviZ Keyj Ges Av‡iv bwQe nevi R‡b¨ Ges

evwo‡Z mnxn& mvjvg‡Z †cuŠQvi R‡b¨ †`vqv Kiæb| G

mgq hZUzKz m¤¢e we‡”Q‡ì e¨_v cÖKvk Kiæb, AkÖæwm³

bq‡b wb‡R‡K DRvi K‡i w`b| †Pv‡Li cvwb Siv Bev`Z

Keywjq‡Zi jÿY| AZtci Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ìev‡i beex

†_‡K †ei n‡q Avmyb| m¤¢ve¨ cwigv‡Y g`xbvq Mixe‡ì

gv‡S `vb-LqivZ K‡i P‡j Avmyb|

5g cwi‡”Q` cÖ‡qvRbxq eënvwiK Aviwe kãm¤¢vi

evsjv Aviwe evsjv Aviwe

cvwb gyBqv bv Ív dzZzi

wgwó cvwb gyBqv †njy `ycy‡ii Lvevi Mv`v

K‡ji cvwb gyBqv gvwKbv iv‡Zi Lvevi Avkv

e„wói cvwb gyBqv gvZvi ei‡di cvwb gyBqv gymvjøvh PvDj/fvZ iæh& wPwb myM&Mvi

†Mvk&Z jvnvg Pv kvB D‡Ui †MvkZ jvnvg Rvgvjx Miæi †Mvk&Z jvnvg evKvi

gyiMxi †Mvk&Z jvnvg `vRvR Lvmxi †Mvk&Z jvnvg gv‡qh Kwd Mvn&Iqv †gl/`y¤vi †Mvk&Z jvnvg Mvbvg

f~bv †Mvk&Z jvnvg gvk&ex ciUv †gvZveŸvL

gvLb †hi`v& ˆZj †RZ

mvjyb B`vg wewiqvwb iæh&

mv`v fvZ iæh& mejyj wKgv gvd&iæg

†cvjvI iæh †evLvix cvb Zv¤^yj

`ya nvwje Pzb b~iv

`wa jvevb gv_v ivm&

iæwU Lye&h/AvBk KwjRv wKe& v

133 134


gmjv RvZxq

Zwi ZiKvix

dj RvZxq

w`K: w`‡bi bvg : mgq

Avjy †MvkZ jvnvg evZvwZm ¸i`v Mvje

ïiæqv/†Svj gvivM/ïiev ÿyavZ© RIAvb

wccvwmZ AvZkvb mgy‡ ªi gvQ ûZzj evnvi

†QvU gvQ mvgvK b`xi gvQ ûZzb bvnvi

gvQ ûZ


mwilvi ˆZj hvqZ& Lvi`vj gmjøv Ave&hvi/gvmjøvn&

gwiP wdj&wdj& jeY wgjvn&

imyb myg wcuqvR evmvj

je½ †Mvibdzj GjvPx †nj

wRiv Kvgbyb `viæwPwb †Mi&dv

Av`v RvbRvwej njy` †nvi&


kvKmeRx LyìvIqvZ U‡g‡Uv Zvgv‡Zg

meRxIqvjv Ly`vix euvav Kwc Kzi¤v

gy`x ev°vj kkv wLqvi

gy`x †`vKvb ev°vjv Wvj Av`vm

mxg, exU dzj& †Xok evwgqv

†e¸b evw`b&Rvb kvjMg kvjRg

g~jv wdwRj cvjs kvK wkj&K

†Mvj Avjy evZvwZm& †jey †jqgyb


ev`vg jIh& ZigyR nve&nve&

†LRyi Zvgyi Avbvim Avbvbvm

Avg gvsMv Avs¸i Gbve

Av‡cj †Zvd&dvn& Kgjv‡jey eyiZzMvj&

gvëv eyi&ZzMvj †e`vbv iæ¤§vb

Kjv gIh& cvKv †LRyi iæZve&

bvwi‡Kj Ryhyj wn›`


c~e© gvk‡iK kwbevi BqvIgym mve&Z&

cwðg gvM‡ie iweevi BqvIgyj Avnv &

DËi wkgvj †mvgevi BqvIgyj GZwbb

`wÿY Rybye g½jevi BqvIgyËzjyZ

GLv‡b wnbv eyaevi BqvIgyj Aviev

ILv‡b wnbvK e„n¯úwZevi BqvIgyj Lvgxm

`~‡i evC` ïµevi BqvIgyj RygyAv

Kv‡Q Kvixe w`b BqvDg/ bvnvi

135 136


†ckv I wPwKrmv m¤úwK©Z

me©bvg

eënvwiK `ªe¨vw`

Avgvi †_‡K wgwbœ ivwÎ jvBj


Avgvi jx/nvM&Mx AvMvgxKvj eyKiv

ermi mvbv/Avg ciï ev` eyKiv

wgwbU `vwMMv MZKj¨ Avg&Q&

gvm kvn&i Nwo/N›Uv mvÕAvn&


ev`kvn gvwjK cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Bm&Avd

wePviK Kvhx nvmcvZvj gy¯Ívk&dv

`wR© LvBqvZ wK¬wbK gy¯ÍvDwmd

Kg©Pvix gyAvh&hd dv‡g©wm mvB`vjv

`v‡ivqvb evIqve Jla `vIqv

†PŠwK`vi nvwiQ ewo ûeye

kÖwgK D¤§vj e¨_v Avjvg

BwÄwbqvi gynvw›`m †ivMx gix`

Wv³vi Zexe †ivM gviv`

bvm© gygviwi`v Av‡ivM¨ †kdv


Avwg Avbv †Zvgiv (cys) AvbZzg

Zzwg (¯¿x) Avb‡Z Avgiv †bn&bv

†m (cys) ûqv Zzwg (cys) Gb&Zv

†Zvgiv ( ¿x) wnqv ( ¿x) †Zvgiv yBRb Avb&Zzgv

Zvnviv ûbœv


Pv‡qi Kvc wdbRvb myigv Kznj

†Uª wZd&wm Qzwi wmK&wKb

PvgP wgjvMv myÜ‡Km/e¨vM kvbZv/nvwKev

†c‡Uªvj †ebwRb Zvjv †Mvdj

cvLv †gi&Iqvnv †Uc‡iKW©vi †gvmv¾vj

gM †gvMive †iwWI ivwÌ


Møvm KvQv †Uwj‡dvb wZjdzb

cvwZj †M‡ì †Uc ev wdZv kwiZ

evjwZ QwZj wW¯‹ †iKW© D‡¯Ívqvbv

mvevb Qveyb wi‡d«Rv‡iUi ZvjøvRv

QvZv kvgwQqv/wgRvjøv e¨vUvwi evZvwi

Avqbv †givqv KvMR IqvivM

wPiæwb wgkZ Kjg Mjg

ev· myb`yK wPwV wKZve

Pvwe wgdZvn& g¨vc LvwiZv

†¯‹j wgQZviv

137 138


wµqvKg©, cÖkœ‡evaK I evK¨vsk

ågY msµvšÍ

AvZ¥xq-¯Rb


wcZv AveyBqv `v`x RvÏvwZ

gv Dw¤§ †g‡q web&Z

†evb DL&wZ †Q‡j Iqvjv`

fvB AvLyBqv ¯¿x/ ¿x‡jvK nvwig/ûigv

eÜz iwdM i³ ev ya †gvn&‡ig

(m¤úK©xq AvZ¥xq)

PvPv Avw¤§

dzdz Av¤§vwZ wg÷vi Avm-mvB‡q`

gvgv Lvwj wg‡mm Avm-mvB‡q`v

`v`v RvwÏ


KZ? Kvg& A‡a©K b~Q

†K? wgb& /gvb& wKQz bv gvwjk&

†Kv_vq wdb& ZvB bq wK? gykwK`v?

KLb Bg&wZ GLb bv wjQ&Qv

GLb `vwnb evB‡i eviiv

G‡mv ZvAvj wfZ‡i RyIqv Po/Av‡ivnb K‡iv AviKve/AvZjv, Kg/Aí Mvwjj

cvb Kiv Avkive †ewk KvZxi

LvI Kzj KZ Mv‡Ïk

DVvI wkjy ai Avg&QvK&

bvgvI bvh&‡dj DV ¸g

hvI †ivn& KvU MwËD

AíwKQz ïqvB ‡`L ïd

†kvb Gm&gv `vI wMe&

ivL †nvËv hvI Avg&kx

Avb nv‡Z IRb Ki Iqvh&‡hb mvg‡b mvg‡b †MvÏvg †MvÏvg Lwi` Ki Gk&Zvwi

wcQ‡b mi I‡i I‡i wewµ Ki †eD

Dc‡i dvIM h‡en Ki AvØvn&

bx‡P ZvnvZ cwiavb Ki AvjevQ&

Wv‡b Bqvwgb UvKv fvOv‡bvi mvi&ivd/ gvm&ivd

euv‡q BqvQvi †`vKvb `y°vb

Av‡Q wd KkvB Kvm&mve

bvB gvwd bvwcZ nvjøvM


ågY wmqvnv, mdi cywjk eywjQ, ïi&Zx

wegvb e›ì gvZvi Kzwj nv¤§vj/ Avevk

jvDÄ/KvD›Uvi mvjvn& †gvUiKvi mvBqviv

AbymÜvb Bw¯ÍjvgvZ †gvUiMvox/evm nv‡djv/bv‡Kjv

e¨vsK gvm&ivd †Uw· ZvK&mx

139 140


†nv‡Uj, †i÷z‡i›U

MYbv

†cvkvK RvZxq

wKQz K‡_vcK_b

wegvb ZvBqviv WªvBfvi mv‡qM

cvm‡cvU© RvIqvh iv Ív ZwiM

wfmv Zvwkiv Ifvi eªxR Kzeix

Kv÷g RygiæK UvKvi fvswZ ZdixM


†nv‡Uj dz›`yK eveywP© ZveŸvL

†i÷z‡i›U gvZAvg evRvi QzM

g¨vwmqvi mydviwR †MvmjLvbv nv¤§vg


1-GK Iqv‡n` 19-Ewbk wZmAvZvkviv

2- yB GZwbb 20-wek Gkwib

3-wZb ZvjvZv 30-wÎk ZvjvwZb

4-Pvi Aviev 40-Pwjøk AvievCb

5-cuvP Lvg&Qv 50- cÂvk LvgwQb

6-Qq wmËv 60-lvU wmwËb

7-mvZ mveAv 70-mËi mveCb

8-AvU Zvgvwbqv 80-Avwk Zvgvwbb&

9-bq wZm&Av 90-beŸB wZm&Cb

10-`k Avkviv 100-GKk wgqvn&

11-GMvi Gnv`vkviv 200- yBk wgqvZvBb

12-evi GZ&bvkviv 300-wZbk ZzjZzwgqvn

13-†Zi ZvjvZvkviv 1000-GKnvRvi Avj&d&

14-†PŠÏ Avievkviv 2000- yB nvRvi Avj&dvBb& 15-c‡bi LvgvmvZvkviv 3000-wZbnvRvi ZzjZz Avj&d

16-†lvj wQËvZvkviv cÖ_g AvIqvj 17-m‡Zi mveAvZvkviv †kl Av‡Li

18-AvVvi Zvgvwbqvkviv g‡a¨ IqvmvZ


Kvco ¸gvk gkvix bvgymxqv

cvqRvgv wmiIqvj LvwUqv Lvkve

Rvgv Kvgxm MvBW `jxj

c¨v›U evbZvjyb gyÕAvwjøg gyZvIqxd

†Zvqv‡j dzZv AeZiY Ki Zvbvh&hyj

iægvj wgw›`j U¨v· ìxev

m¨v‡Ûj wke&wke& evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k

evwjk †gvLv` `~Zvevm mvdviv

evsjv Aviwe

mycÖfvZ mvevnvj& Lv‡qi/ mvevn b~i

ïf mÜ¨v gvmv AvjLv‡qi/ gvmv b~i

†Kgb Av‡Qb? †Kd& nvjvK/ †Kd wmn&nv

141 142


Avjnvg ywjjøvn&, Avwg fvj KzIqvB‡qQ Avjnvg ywjøvn&

Avcbvi bvg Kx? Gk& GQ&gvK?

Avgvi bvg gynv¤§` ............ Bm&wg gynv¤§`...............

Avcwb †Kvb †`‡ki †jvK? wgb AvB‡q evjv` Gb&Zv?

Avwg evsjv‡`wk Avbv wgb evsjv‡`k

Avwg evsjv‡`wk Zuvey LyuRwQ Ave&Mv wLgv evsjv‡`k

Avcbvi gyqvwjøg †K? wgb& gyZvIqv‡qd‡K?

Avgvi gyAvwjøg hvq` gyZvI‡qdx hvq`|

Avcbvi g`xbv kix‡d `wjj †K?wgb `jxjyK wdj g`xbv?

Avwg iv Ív nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ Avbv dvMv`Zz ZixM Avwg wRÏv ’ evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡mi Avbv Dix`y ZixM mvdviv‡Z

iv Ív †LvR KiwQ| evsjv‡`k jv`v wRÏv

Avcwb wK Pvb? Gk& †Ze&Mv?

Avwg evsjv‡`k n¾ wgkb AveM& Avb Aviæn Bjv gvKvZve

Awd‡m †h‡Z PvB †eÕmvwZj nv¾ evsjv‡`k

g°v kix‡di evm ÷¨vÛ †Kv_vq?wdb& gvI‡Kd& DZ&wem& g°v

evsjv‡`k n¾ wgkb ev‡e gvKZve †emvwZj nv¾ evsjv‡`k

Avãyj Avhx‡hi mvg‡b ¸Ïvg evev Avew`j Avhxh

†Zvgvi mv‡_ †K? wgb gvAvK?

wZwb Avgvi eÜz ûqv idxwM

GB Kzjx, Gw`‡K Avm ZvÕAvjÕBqv nv¤§vj

GB wRwbm¸‡jv DVvI wkjy nvwhwnj Avk&Bqv

WªvBfvi Zzwg wK g°v hv‡e? Bqv mvIqvM nvj Zviæn Bjv g°v?

KZ fvov †eKvg? GB DUwUi `vg KZ? †eKvg nvhvj Rvgvj?

Kzievbx Kivi RvqMv †Kv_vq? wdb& gvhevn? Avgv‡K hygivi iv¯Ív ejyb `yjøvbx ZiMx hyg&iv

gmwR` LvBd †Kv_vq? wdb gmwR` LvBd RvqbvgvR my¾v`v

nvRx mv‡ne, Avmyb! ZvdvÏvj Bqv nvR&wR abëv`, GK †cøU fvZ `vI ïKivb, nv‡Z Qvnvg iæR

wK ZiKvix Av‡Q? Gk, wd B`vg? Miæi †MvkZ Ges gvQ `vI nv‡Z jvnvg evKvi Iqv mvgvK&

VvÐv cvwb `vI wRey gyBqv mvjøvRv `ya Av‡Q? nvwje wd?

`ya bvB, Z‡e Kwd Av‡Q gv wd nvwje, jvwKb MvnIqv wd `vg KZ n‡q‡Q Kvg Avj& wnmve

mv‡o cuvP wiqvj LvgQv wiqvj Iqv byQ Avjøvn †Zvgvi Dci ivhx _vKyb Avjøvn Avi`v AvjvBKv

Avjøvn `xN©Rxex Kiæb! nvBqvKzgyjøvn! Avgvi mv‡_ Avm! ZvÕAvj gvBqv!

Zvi mv‡_ hvI iæn gvAvn& †Kb †`wi K‡iQ? †jnv ZvAvL&LviZv?

Avgvi A‡bK KvR B›` ï¸j KvwZi mvg‡b Pjyb ¸Ïvg ¸Ïvg

wcQ‡b miæb Ii I‡i

GB ZigyRwU KZ? †eKvg nve nve nv`v?

143 144


Gi `vg yB wiqvj nv`v †ewiqvjvBb

GK K_v‡Zv? Iqv‡n` Kvjvg? †ò wiqvj †kl K_v wiqvj Iqvn` IqvbyQ Av‡Li Kvjvg

†K‡U †`wL‡q †`‡e †Zv? Avjvm wmwKb? wbðqB †K‡U †`wL‡q †è? Iqvjøv‡n Avjvm wmw°b

GUv Lvivc ZigyR nv`v nvenve evËvj GUv fvj wgVv nv`v nvB‡qe †njy

wK Pvb nvRx mv‡ne? Gk †ZeMv nvw¾? Avwg Wv³viLvbv PvB AveMv Avwqv`v Zvexi

iv Ívi †kl gv_vq nv`v wd Av‡Li ZixM Wv³vi Av‡Qb? gv †eKv Bqv nvw¾?

In& gv_v e¨_v! Avn& ivwm! †c‡U fxlY e¨_v! Avjvg kv`x` wd evZwb

MZ iv‡Z wK †L‡qwQ‡j? gvhv AvKvjZv wej ev‡inv iæwU I †MvkZ †L‡qwQjvg ZvbvIqvjZz LyeR Iqvjvng

Avgvi hLg n‡q‡Q AvmveZz wej ûg&gv GB Jla †Zvgv‡K my¯’ Ki‡e nv`v `vIqv BqvkwdK

Jla †Kv_vq cve wdb AvwR` `vIqv? dv‡g©wm‡Z wdm& mvq`vjv

wKfv‡e †me Kie? wKd& Av Ívwgj GK ewo ˆ`wbK wZbevi Iqv‡n` KziQ ZzjZz gviiv

GKwU K‡i K¨vmyj Iqv‡n` K¨vemyj w`‡b `yBevi gvivZvqb wdj BqvIg

abëv` ïKivb

6ô cwi‡”Q`

†`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b

GKw`‡K wb®úvc Rxeb jvf, Ab¨w`‡K Avj øvn I ivm~j (mt) Gi †cÖ‡g D™¢vwmZ Rxeb| miKv‡i †`v-Avjg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi whqviZ Ges wewfbœ HwZnvwmK gmwR` I `k©Yxq ’vbmg~‡ni whqviZ hLb †kl n‡q hv‡e Ges evwo cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi B‡”Q Ki‡eb, ZLb wiqvRyj Rvbœv‡Z yB ivKAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| Zvici iIhv †gvevi‡K Dcw ’Z n‡q we‡qvM wein I we‡”Q‡ì †e`bv wb‡q †kl ev‡ii gZ AZ¨š Í fw³ mnKv‡i whqviZ Kiæb|

Ò†n wcÖq bex! Avgiv †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb wKš‘ Zzwg GLv‡b, G iIRv‡ZB Av‡QvÓ Ggb Abyf~wZ cÖKvk Kiæb| c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q wcÖq gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Avcbvi we`vq we‡”Q` †e`vbvq †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z †hb eyK †f‡m hvq| Av`vj‡Z AvwLiv‡Z †hb bexi kvdvqvZ bmxe nq †m †`vqv Kiæb| ¯cœ‡hv‡M Ny‡gi N‡i Rxe‡b GKevi n‡jI †hb bexRxi †Pnviv †gveviK †`Lv bmxe nq Avjøvni Kv‡Q †m Kvgbv †ck Kiæb|

145 146


Øxwb I ywbqvex cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨, n¾ I whqviZ Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Ges wbivc‡` †`‡k †divi Rb¨ †`vqv Kiæb| †`vqv Kiæb Rxe‡b Ggb my‡hvM †hb AviI Av‡m| mv‡_ mv‡_ G †`vqvI Kiæb †hb wb®úvc n‡q †`‡k wd‡i ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx wR‡›`Mx fi Avgj K‡i Av‡Liv‡Z Avjøvni wcÖq nvexe mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi cweÎ mvwbœ‡a¨ RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi DuPz gKvg nvwmj nq| GB †mŠfvM¨ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Avgv‡ì mevB‡K `vb Kiæb- Avgxb, Qz¤§v Avgxb|

7g cwi‡”Q` wbqwgZ whwKi-AvhKvi I Zvmexnmg~n

• me‡P‡q DËg Avgj KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ| A_©mn m¤ú~Y© Kzi-Avb Aa¨q‡bi wbq¨Z Kiæb|

• cÖwZ Iqv³ bvgv‡hi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx 1 evi| Zmex‡n dv‡Zgx A_©vr 33 evi myenvbvjøvn, 33 evi Avjnvg ywj øvn& 34 evi Avjøvû AvKevi co‡eb|

• cÖwZw`b ev` dRi I ev` AvQi 100 evi mye &nvbvjøvwn Iqvj nvg ywjj øvwn Iqvjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvj øvû AvKevi| 100 evi Av ÍvMwdiæjøvnv iveŸx wgb Kzwjø RvgweD IqvAvZzey BjvBwn| c‡i 100 evi ìæ` kixd: mjøvjøvû Avjvbœvexq¨xbv gynv¤§v` co‡eb|

• Dc‡i IVvi mgq Avjøvû AvKevi, wb‡P bvgvi mgq mye&nvbvjøvn, eivei Pjvi mgq jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû co‡e|

• k‡e K`‡i †h †`vqv †ewk †ewk co‡Z nq- Avjøvû¤§v BbœvKv Avdzqy¨b ZzwneŸyj Avd&Iqv dvÕdz Avbœx co‡eb|

• g‡b g‡b „p cÖwZÁv Kiæb- Ò†bK KvR Qvoe bv, ¸Yv‡ni KvR Kie bv|Ó

MYbv Kivi wbqg evsjv Aviwe evsjv Aviwe GK Iqv‡n` `yB GZwbb wZb ZvjvZv Pvi Aviev cuvP LvgQv Qq wmËv mvZ mveAv AvU Zvgvwbqv bq wZmAv `k Avkviv

GMvi Gn`vk evi GZbvk †Zi ZvjvZvk †PŠÏ AvievZvk c‡bi Lv‡gvmZvk †lvj wmËvk m‡Zi mvevËvk AvVvi ZvgvbZvk Dwbk wZkvAvmviv wek Gkwib wÎk wZkBb Pwjøk AvievCb

cÂvk LvgwQb lvU wmwËb mËi mvevCb Avwk Zvgvwbb beŸB wZkCb GKkZ wgqvn

†Kvb wKQyi `vg wR‡Ám Ki‡j ej‡eb-Kvg wiqvj? A_©vr-Gi `vg KZ? cÖ_g-AvDqvj; †kl-Av‡Li|

147 148


cÂg Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

n‡¾i cÖvgvY¨wPÎ n¾ Kx?

n‡¾i cUf~wg

n¾ wZb cÖKvi

n‡¾i dih wZbwU-

Ôn¾Õ

Ôn¾Õ Aviwe kã| Gi

AvwfavwbK A_©

B”Qv Kiv

msKí Kiv

cix¶vq DËxY© Beªvwng

nv‡Riv I BmgvBj

BmgvCj‡K Kzievbxi Av‡`k

Kvevi cv‡k gvby‡li emevm

Rg&Rg& Kzc

Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv

Bnivg euvav

Dgiv

n¾

Dgiv

n¾ n¾

Kzievbx IqvwRe

Kzievbx IqvwRe bq, gy Ívnve Kzievbx IqvwRe

ZvgvËz wK¡ivb Bdiv`

149 150


n‡¾i wØZxq diR n‡jv 9B wRjn¾ Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae ’vb Kiv|

n‡¾i Z…Zxq dih n‡jv whjn¾ gv‡mi 10-12 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ KvÕev Ni ZvIqvd ev cÖ wÿY Kiv|

151 152

Bn&ivg euvav Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb

ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv


ZvIqv‡d whqviZ

n‡¾i IqvwRe

gyR`vwjdvq Ae ’vb Kiv|

153 154


mvqx: mvdv gviIqvq † uŠov‡bv|

hg&ivq KsKi wb‡¶c

10 whjn¾ Kzievbx Kiv

gv_v guyov‡bv

155 156


3q cwi‡”Q`

wgKvZ wgKv‡Zi 5wU ’vb

we`vqx ZvIqvd

157 158


gxKvZ: Bqvjvg&jvg&

evsjv‡`k †_‡K n‡¾ Mg‡b”Qz‡ì wgKvZ| GLvb †_‡K Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq| g°v †_‡K 92wK.wg. ~‡i G wgKvZ| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡ki nvwRMY wegv‡b IVvi mgqB Bn&ivg †eu‡a †bb|

gxKvZ: hyj& ûjvBdv

g`xbvevmx I evsjv‡`kmn †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki †jvK g`xbv n‡q n‡¾ Avm‡Z n‡j GLvb †_‡KB Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq|

Ab¨vb¨ gxKvZ: gmwR‡` Avwqkv

ewnivMZ nv¾x‡ì Rb¨ Dgiv Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b G‡m Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq|

159 160


gxKvZ: 5 Kvibyj gvbvwhj

Kvibyj gvbvwhj bR` †_‡K g°vi c‡_ GKwU ’vb| hvi eZ©gvb bvg Avm&mxj Avj-Kvexi| g°v †_‡K Gi ~iZ¡ 75 wK.wg.|

Ab¨vb¨ gxKvZ: Iqv`x Avj-gynviivg

Zv‡q‡di cwðg GjvKvq Aew ’Z G gxKvZ ÔKviv cvnvoÕ †_‡K g°vi iv Ívq Aew ’Z|

4_© cwi‡”Q` gmwR‡` nvivg ev †h †Kvb gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki †`vqv

161 162


ZvIqvd ïiæ Kivi ’vb

g°v-wgbv-gyh& vwjdv Ges Avivdvi gv‡S ~iZ¡

mvdv †_‡K gviIqvi yiZ¡ cÖvq 450 wgUvi|

gmwR‡` beex I ûRyi (mt) Gi iIhv gyeviK Gi wPÎ

163 164

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