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Haitian immigration in Chile Alexandre is an eight years old boy who comes from Haiti and lives in Chile since April of 2014. His family, worried about the Alexandre´s studies and future, tried to sign up him in several public schools in Santiago. However, he was rejected in all of them because the little boy speaks just French and nothing of Spanish, so it would be impossible to communicate with his teachers. Consequently, the only choice that this family has now it is to sing up in a private school, which is impossible for them because they do not have the necessary money. The goal of this opinion essay is to understand the opinions of others about immigration in Chile. To understand the real situation of Haitians, we have to consider that on January 2010 Haiti was devastated by an earthquake which until today has this country in precarious conditions. By the same year, there were around three hundred Haitian people living in Chile. Nowadays, that number has increased to five thousand people, and it is estimated that will increase even more. The principal reasons why Haitians come to our country are the opportunities to find a job and also to study. In addition, the main cities where Haitians live are Quilicura, Recoleta y Estacion Central, and they usually work in low pay jobs such as hairdressing, cooking and lifting big bags of fruits and vegetables in the Vega Central. I interviewed four people about their opinions the Haitian immigration in Chile. My first question was what is your opinion about Haitian immigration in Chile? Are you against or in favor? Three of the people interviewed replied that they were in favor because in their country the living conditions are awful, and because immigrants consider our country as a safe place. One of whose answers was “immigrants help and contribute to the country´s progress” .This makes me thought that it is right because historically, Chile has grown with the immigrants´ help, which are the Spanish and Germans. The only interviewee who was against replied that Chile is a country which is not socially prepared for

Haitian Immigration in Chile

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Haitian immigration in ChileAlexandre is an eight years old boy who comes from Haiti and lives in Chile since April of 2014. His family, worried about the Alexandres studies and future, tried to sign up him in several public schools in Santiago. However, he was rejected in all of them because the little boy speaks just French and nothing of Spanish, so it would be impossible to communicate with his teachers. Consequently, the only choice that this family has now it is to sing up in a private school, which is impossible for them because they do not have the necessary money. The goal of this opinion essay is to understand the opinions of others about immigration in Chile.To understand the real situation of Haitians, we have to consider that on January 2010 Haiti was devastated by an earthquake which until today has this country in precarious conditions. By the same year, there were around three hundred Haitian people living in Chile. Nowadays, that number has increased to five thousand people, and it is estimated that will increase even more. The principal reasons why Haitians come to our country are the opportunities to find a job and also to study. In addition, the main cities where Haitians live are Quilicura, Recoleta y Estacion Central, and they usually work in low pay jobs such as hairdressing, cooking and lifting big bags of fruits and vegetables in the Vega Central.I interviewed four people about their opinions the Haitian immigration in Chile. My first question was what is your opinion about Haitian immigration in Chile? Are you against or in favor? Three of the people interviewed replied that they were in favor because in their country the living conditions are awful, and because immigrants consider our country as a safe place. One of whose answers was immigrants help and contribute to the countrys progress .This makes me thought that it is right because historically, Chile has grown with the immigrants help, which are the Spanish and Germans. The only interviewee who was against replied that Chile is a country which is not socially prepared for immigrants. First of all, because the Chilean society tends to be discriminatory, and the other reason was because in some cases immigrants come to Chile just to commit crimes and then come back to their country as they had not done anything.The next question was what is the immigrants contribution to Chile? Everyone replied that immigrants main contribution is culture. Immigrants tend to acquire traditions of the country where they are staying but also to contribute to enrich our culture. For example, some of them have established restaurants where they serve traditional Haitian food with such as sandwich Poulet or rice with beans. Obviously, there are some cases where immigrants have acquired so many aspects and traditions from the country where they are living, that even they can forget their mother tongue.Do you believe that there should be a restriction to immigrants to live in our country? It was the question number three, and all the answers were that every immigrants records should be analyzed before enter to any country in order to prevent possible crimes. Even if the percentage of crimes committed by immigrants in Chile is a 4 %, the government tries to avoid the principal crimes which are often related to immigrants such the traffic of drugs, prostitution and muggling. Research have demonstrated that the main reason why immigrants commits whose crimes is because, in most of the cases, they are undocumented therefore they cannot work, or if they find a job which usually is low pay.My last question was what do you think that is going to occur with our culture? Is it going to change if we accept more immigrants? Two of my interviewees replied that this highly possible to occur because the Chilean society had been acquiring and adapting traditions from others countries since we have existed as a nation. The other two replied that because it is more likely that immigrants change their culture and adapt ours, because as the time passes they will be use to our culture and feel comfortable with it, therefore they will finally feel as a Chilean person. Based on my research and interviews about Haitian immigration in Chile, I have concluded that people, in general, support the idea of accepting immigrants in our country, with certain conditions. Also, I agree with my interviewees who think that the main contribution of the immigrants corresponds mainly in terms of culture. However, we do not have to forget and ignore that they perform a wide variety of jobs which usually are low pay, so by consequence most of them are living in poverty. I think that our country needs to improve a lot of aspects in terms of immigration because if immigrants choose our country as the best opportunity to their life, we have to demonstrate that it is the right choice.

Samantha Ramirez Fuentes.