HACETTEPE BULLETIN OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING · HACETTEPE FEN VE MOHENDisLiK 81 LIM LERI DERGisi . Yllda bir yaYlmlanlr Cilt 12 Seri A 1991 . HACETTEPE BULLETIN OF . NATURAL

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HACETTEPE

FEN VE MOHENDisLiK 81 LIM LERI DERGisi Yllda bir yaYlmlanlr Cilt 12 Seri A 1991

HACETTEPE BULLETIN OF

NATURAL SCIENCES AND

ENGINEERING An Annual publication

Volume 20 Series A 1991

HACEITEPE FEN VE MOHENDISUK HACEITEPE BULLIITIN OF NATURAL BtLlMLERl DERGIS1 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING

YILDA BIR YAYIMLANIR AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION CiLT 12 I 1991 VOLUME 20 1991

SAHtBt OWNER Hacettepe Oniversitesi On Behalf of Hacettepe Fen FakUltesi AdIna University Faculty of Science

Dekan Dean

AY~E BO~GELMEZ

EDtTOR EDITOR

A NlHAT BOZCUK

DANI~MA KURULU OYELERt ADVISORY BOARD

EROLAKSOZ LAWRENCE M BROWN

NE~E fAGATA Y OMER ESENSOY

ADlLGONER ABDULLAH HARMANCI

CEYHANlNAL TIMUR KARAfA Y MUSTAFA KURU ZEHRAMULUK

HAYRlYE OWEN MERALSUCU KENANTAS

ASKIN TOMER

HACETTEPE UNtVERStTESt A BULLETIN PUBLISHED BY FEN FAKULTESt HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

BASIM VE Y A YIM MERKEZt FACULTY OF SCIENCE

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HACEITEPE ONtVERS1TESt FEN FAKOLTES1 06532

BEYTEPEANKARATURKtYE

bull FAKOLTE MA TBAASINDA BASllMI~TIR

(PRINTED AT THE FACULTY PRESS)

copy 1991

ictNDEKtLER

ASGOK N KOLANKA YA Arpa Samarunm Biyolojik Deligshynifikasyon Sonrasl Enzimatik Hidrolizi ve Seliilolitik Mikroorshyganizmalarca Kullarumt 1

SV YERLI Koycegiz Lagtin Sistemindeki Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826) un BaZI Biyolojik Ozelliklerinin lncelenmesi 13

FERKAKAN SVYERLI Koycegiz Lagtin Sistemindeki Levrek Babgl [Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758)] (SerranidW)nm KOlpisyon Fakshytori) He Uremesi U zerine Bir Ara~tlrma 29

SBALTEN ABO~GELMEZ Culex laticinctus Edwards (piptera Culicidae)m Biyolojisi Uzerine Ara~urmalar 39

N1LERt AN BOZCUK Drosophilada Omtir Uzunlugu Mendelian KalIum Modelinin Yeni Bir Degerlendirmesi 57

CONTENTS

ASGOK NKOLANKAYA Enzymatic Hydralization of Biologically Delignified Barley Straw and Its Utilization by Cellulotic Microorganisms 1

SV YERLI The Investigation on Some Biological Characteristics of Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826) in Koycegiz Lagoon System 13

FERKAKAN SVYERLI A Research on Condition Factors and Reproduction of Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758) (Serranidae) in Koycegiz Lagoon System 29

SBAL TEN ABO~GELMEZ Investigations on the Biology of Culex laticinctus Edwards (Diptera Culicidae) 39

N1LERl ANBOZCUK A Re-Evaluation of Mendelian Inheritance of Life-Span in Drosophila 57eo

SERi A

BiYOLOJi

SERIES A

BIOLOGY

Hacettepe Fen ve Miihendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19911Cilt 1211middot12

ARPA SAMANININ BiYOLOJtK DELiGNiFtKASYON SONRASI ENZiMATtK HiDROLizi ve SELULOLiTiK

MiKROORGANiZMALARCA KULLANIMI Gel~ tarihi (received) 2441991

AS Gok(l) N Kolankaya(2)

Bu ~urmada Plumerochoe~ chrysosporium ME 446 ve Pleurotus sajorshycaju nun Mcre dt~ kiiltOr S1V1lan kullamlarak yapllan deligniftkasyon ~ashylannda arpa sam8mndaki lignin miktanrun SlIaSlyla 1280 ve 1085 azaldt~1 Saptanml~l1r Lignin miktan azalmI~ bu saman Omekleri selnlotik ve Mcre 8YIshynct (mesarozim) enzimlerle hidroliz edilmisectUr Phanerochaete chrysosporium bUcre dl~ kallOr SlVlSl ile delignifiye edilmisect ve 1280 oranmda lignin i~eren saman Omegi seUilaz (Cfpaz At 066 Uml) enzimi ile hidroliz edildiginde kontrole kIyasla 60 oranmda daha fazla ~kerlesectmisecttir Aym Omegin mesarozim (Ale 500 Uml) He hidrolizinde kontrole kIyasla 16 oranmda daha fazla sectekttrl~me Saptanml~tIr Pleurotus sajor-caju Mere dql kUltOr SlVlSl He delignifiye edilen ve 1085 oranmda lignin iyeren arpa samam cia seliUazenzishymi He hidroliz edildiginde kontrole gOre 5418 oranmda daha fazla sectekerlesectshymi~ Ayru saman Omeklerinin seUUolitik mikroorganizmalarca in-vitro sindishyrim ~sectmalannda ise Cellulomonas jlavigena ATIC 482 bakteri sUsectunun ve Trichoderma Wide nin delignifiye olmUsect saman Omeklerinde kontrole gOre daha fazla biyokitle artI~ gOsterdigi saptanmqtIr

Anabtar Kelimeler Arpa samam Delignifikasyon SelUlaz Beyazshy~iirUk~U1 funguslar

ENZYMATIC HYDRALIZATION OF BIOLOGICALLY DELIGNIFIED BARLEY STRAW AND ITS UTILIZATION BY CELLULOTIC

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

The amount of lignin in barley straw was shown to be reduced to 1280 and 1085 of its initial content when it was treated with the culture filtrates of PhanerocMele chrysosporium ME 446 and Pleurotus sajor-caju respectively~

The yield of hydrolization of barley straw consisting of 1280 lignin was found to be 60 and 16 more than of the controls after they were tteatedwith cellulase (Cfpase activitiy 066 Uml) and mesarozyme (activitiy 500 Uml) enzyme respectively Straw samples consisting of 1085 lignin were hydrolyzed with cellulase enzyme to give a yield of hydrolization which was 5418 more than that of the controls The production of biomass obtained by growing cellulolytic microorganisms Trichoderma viride and Cellulomonas jlavigena was also investigated

(1) tzmir BUyoqehir Belediyesi tSKt Cevre Saghgl MlldnrlOgfl tzmirtrORKlYE (2) Hacettepe Oniversitesi Fen Faldlltesi Biyoloji BOIOmO Beytepe-AnkarafORKtYE

bull Key Words Barley straw Delignification Cellulase White-rot fungi

Bitki hiicre duvan seliiloz hemiseliiloz ve ligninden olusectan moleshy

kiiler bir yapldadrr Bunlardan seliiloz pamuk liflerinin 9O1nt odun hUcshy

re duvannm 45ini olusectturmaktadtr [4] Ozellikle odun duvanrun primer

ve sekonder tabakalannda yer alan seliiloz bir karbonhidrat polimeri olup

l-14 glukozid ballan ile birbirine balh D-anhidroglukopronoz biririllerinshy

den olu~musecttur Yapmm wnci bilesecteni olan hemiseliiloz glukoz mannoz

galaktoz gibi heksozlann ksiloz arabinoz gibi pentozlann ve iironik asitleshy

rin gelisecti giizel birbirleri ile (l-14 13 16 glukozid ballan ile balh ktsa

zincirli bir heteropolimerdir [5] Bunlar ksilan mannan ve glukan olarak

gruplandmbr [14] Evrim siireci boyunca bitkllerin desteklik ve dayantkhshy

hk kazanmasl i~in duvar yaplsmda biriken lignin gerek selilloz gerekse

herniseliiloz ile bagh olup mikroorganizmal hUcumlara karsect1 bitkiyi koruyushy

cu ozellile sahiptir [3] Lignin yaplsmdaki alt birimlerine gore ii~ gruba

aynlarak incelenir Bunlardan yumu~ odun lignini yapl birimi olan konishy

feril alkoliin dehidrogenasyon polimeri sen odun lignini koniferil ve sipashy

nil alkollerin dehidrogenasyon polimeri ~im lignini ise koniferil sinapil

ve koumaril alkollerin dehidrogenasyon polimerlerinin kansectlmtdrr [8]

Duvar yaptsmda yer alan lignin7 yapl i~erisindeki diler molekiiller ile balshy

lantIh olmasmdan dolayt ozellilde bu tiir bitkilerIe beslenen canWann yaplshy

daki seliilozdan yararlanmasml smrrlandumaktadJr Ziralignin i~erili ne

kadar fazla ise selilloz ve hemiseliilozun sindirimde 0 denli az olmaktadtr

YapIlan ar8secttmnalar hiicre duvanndaki lignin engelinin kaldrrtlmasmda ii~

biyolojik mekanizmamn varhpm gostennisecttir BunIar bakteriler bOcekler

ve funguslardIr Yiizyllmnzda lignoseliilozlu materyalin gevisect getirenlerce

sindiriminin artmlmasl amaCl ile ~esectitli yontemler uygulanmaktadtr Orneshy

gin 2 Diinya Savql ytllannda yem ktthp doneminde saman sindirimini

artmnak i~ NaOH ile muame1e yOntemleri kullambmsecttlr Alkali muamele

yanlsrra amonyaklama S(h asit ve hidrotermal metodlarla da lignin uzakshy

lasectonna ve sindirimi artrrma ama~lanmaktadrr [20] Giiniimiizde hasat

bull arnklanrun hayvan beslemesinde daha iyi degerlendirilmesi amacl He prote-

ince zenginle~tirilmesi ve lignin engelinin kaldmlmaslm hedef alan ~allsectmashy

lar bulunmaktadrr [24 10] Sap saman kabuk kavuz k~an gibi ~esectitli

hasat artIklarmm besicilikte daha iyi degedendirilmesi i~in yapllan ~allsectmashy

lar ekonomik bir iiriin elde etmenin yamsrra bu attklann yaratttg ~evre

sorunlanna da ~oziim getirecektir

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

1 Arpa Sarnanmm Haztr1anl~1 ve Kimyasal AnaHzi

Arpa samanl Hacettepe Universitesi Beytepe Ciftliginden temin

edilmisecttir Apex Mill (Cummuniting min No 266 Model 614 elek btiyiikshy

ltigti 332 inch) marka degirmende 0180 mm par~a btiytiklUgtine Retsch

ASTM Model eleklerden elenerek gruplandmlffilsecttIr Saman omeklerinde

toplam secteker ve iignin tayini [28] protein ve toplam azot tayini [2] ve kill

miktan tayini [15] yapJlnnsectt1r

2 Kul1am1an Mikroorganizmalar ve Oretimi

Cahsectmada Dr TKKirkden (US Dept Agriculture Forest Proshy

ducts Lab Madison Winconsin 53705 USA) temin edilen Phanerochaete chrysosporium ME 446 He Dr IFZadrazilden (Weisdronweg 4 3300

Braunschweig Federal Republic of Germany) temin edilen Pleurotus sajor

caju fungus ttirleri kullanllffilsectttr Fungus tiirleri malt potato dekstroz agar

ve sabouroud agar besiyerlerinde tiretilerek stok ktilttirler olarak +4 degCde

saklanmIsectttr Fungus ttirleri Kirk [18] ile Forney ve Reddynin [6] onershy

dilderi besiyerinde bazl degisectiklikler yapIlarak tiretilmisecttir Besiyeri bilesectishy

mi gltde 02 K2HP04 01 CaCI22H20 005 MgS047H20 005

(NH4)S04 01 Malt OZtitti (Difco) ve vitamin kaynag olarak ~O Eskisecteshy

hir tspirto mayasl i~ennektedir Karbon kay nag olarak farkh derisectimlerde

arpa samanl kullamlffilsecttlf Besiyederi pHSl 45 olacak bi~imde ayarlanshy

dlktan sonra otoklavda steril edilmisecttir Sterilizasyon middotsonraSl besiyederine

filtre ile steril edilmisect (milipore) gltde 10 MnCI24H20 01 CoCI2

6H20 14 ZnS047H20 10 FeS047H20 05 NaCl i~eren mineral soshy

llisyondan 10 ml sollisyon 1 It besiyeri olacak bi~imde eklenmi~tir Hashy

mlanan besiyerlerine ekim funguslann tlirlerine gore spor slispansiyonu

ya da fungus disk ekimi teknigi ile ge~eklesecttirilmisecttir [16 17] Funguslashy

nn iiretiminde Zadrazil ve Brunnetin uyguladlldan teknikten yararlarulmt~shy

tlr [34] Yan-kan kiiltUrasyon teknigi olarak tammlanan bu teknikte

funguslar statik olarak 25 gUn sUre ile 30 degCde Uretilmisecttir Oretim sonrasl

elde edilen kliltlir slvllan fungus hUcresinden aynlarak delignifikasyonda

enzim kaynagt olarak kullamlmlsectttr

3 Seliilolitik ve Lienolitik Aktivitenin Tayini

Kliltlir ottamlannda seliilolitik aktivite Cfpaz (Cellulose Filtre

Paperase) aktivitesi olarak ol~iilmUsecttUr [24] Onamdaki indirgeyici secteker

dinitrosalisilik ash (DNS) yontemine gore tayin edilmi~tir [26] Lignolitik

aktivite fenoloksidaz aktiviteleri olarak tammlanan lakkaz ve peroksidaz akshy

tivitelerinin ol~limU ile gercentdCsecttirilmisecttir [1 9]

4 Sellilaz Enziminin Sellilozlu Materyale Adsorbsiyonu

Phanerochaete chryrosporium ile yapdan hUcre dl~l kiiltUr SlVlSl

~ah~malannda saptanan seliilaz aktivitesinin kiiltUr ortammdan uzakl~nnlshy

masl amacl ile enzimin selUlozlu materyale adsorblanmasl ~all~tlnnsectttr

Bunun i~ adsorblama materyali olarak Watman No 1 filtre ka~dl kullashy

llllmlsectt1r KU~Uk p~alar halinde kesilerek hazrrlanan flltre ka~t1an 25

501015 olacak bicentmde 5 ml hUcre dlsectl kUltlir SlVllarl Uzerine eklenmisectshy

tiro Omekler 50degCde statik olarak 5 10 15 dakika inkUbe edilmisecttirlnkushy

basyon SOmasl onamdaki indirgeyici secteker miktarlan ve selUlaz aktiviteleri

besaplanarak selUlaz enziminin adsorbsiyonu hesaplanmlsectttr [15]

5 HUge Dt~l Ktiltiirasyon CallmuUan

Phanerochaete chrysosporiumun Uretim ortammda seltilolitik aktishy

vite g6stermesi ve glukozun selUloz p~alanma UrUnu olarak selUlaz senteshy

zini baslalamasmdan hareket edilerek bu fungusun 10 glukoz ve Irwan

a [12] gore samandan elde edilen 01 Klason lignini iceren besiyederinde

30degCde 150 rpm calkalama luzmda 10 giinsiire ile iiretilmisecttir Uretim

sonrast fungus kitlesi kaba filtrasyon He hiicre disectl SlVldan aynlnusect filtras-

yon (milipore) ile steril edilmisecttir Enzim kayna~nm 150 mlsi delignifi-

kasyonu saglamak i~in 10 g steril arpa samam ile 300Cde 150 rpm Calkashy

lama hlZlnda 27 giin inkUbasyona b1lala1nusecttlrlnkiibasyon siiresi sonunda

samanda lignin ve toplam secteker tayinleri yapdmlsecttlr Pleurotus sajor caju nun yan-katl kiiltiirasyonu sonucu elde edilen hUcre dlsectl kiiltiir slVllarmda

seliilaz aktivitesinin gostermemesi bu slwann enzim kayna~ olarak kullashy

nlmlm saglamlsectur 50 mg saman 12 ml enzim kaynagl olacak bi~mde

30degCde 15 gUn inkiibe edilen orneklerde lignin olciimleri spektroshy

fotometrik olarak yapJ1nusectttr [13] ~sectmada kontrol grubu sodyum-fosfat

tamponu ile (01 M pH 60) hamlannusecttlr

6 Kimyasal Deliamptlifikasyon

Samamn kimyasal deUgnifikasyonu NaOH ve 40hk perasetik

asit ile gerceklesecttirilmisecttir [27 32]

7 Delignifiye OlmuS Samamn Enzimarik Hidrolizi

Biyolojik ve kimyasal olarak delignifiye edilmisect saman orneklerinin

seliilolitik ve hiicre aymCl enzimler ile hidrolizi arasecttm1mlsectur Enzimarik

hidrolizi Cahsectmalarmda iki tip seliilaz enzimi ile bilesectiminde cesectitli tiplerde

poligalakturanaz (EC 32115) pektin transeliminaz (EC 4299) arabishy

naz galaktanaz ksilanaz gibi hemiseliilazlar ve halen isectlevi tam olarak tashy

mmlanmamlsect mesarasyon faktorleri iceren ve hiicre aYlnCl enzim olarak

tammlanan mesarozim kullamlnnsecttlr [31] Mesarozim ve seliilaz (onazuka)

3S Japon Yakut Biochem Co Ltdden ve laboratuvar kosectullanndaeldemiddot

edilen seliilaz ise Ege Universitesinden temin edilen Trichoderma viride

den iiretilmisecttir Callsectmada Phanerochaete chrysosporium hUcre dlsectl kiiltiir

SlVlSl ile 27 gUn delignifiye edilmisect ve 1280 lignin iceren 100 mg arpa

samanl 10 ml 10lik mesarozim (500 Ugr) ve 10 ml Cfpaz aktivitesi

gosteren selUlaz enzimi ile 50degCde 150 rpm ~alkalama hlzmda 4-26 saat

inkUbe edilmisecttir Kontrol grubu sodyum-fosfat tamponu ile (01 ~ pH

60) ayru sectartlarda hazlTlarumsectttr Belirli zaman arallklannda kansectlmdan

alman omeklerde ~ziinilr toplam secteker antron yontemi ile ol~iilmiisecttiir

Pleurotus sajor caju hiicre dJsectl kiiItilr SlVlSl He delignifiye edilmisect ve

1085 lignin i~eren saman orne~in 25 mgl iizerine 2 ml 066 Uml

aktiviteli seliilaz enzimi eklenerek 50degCde statik olarak 1-5 saat inkiibe

edilmisecttir Belirli zaman araWdannda reaksiyon ~dan alman Omeklershy

de ~ziinilr toplam secteker miktan tayin edilmisecttir Pleurotus sajor caju hiicre

ve hiicre dJsectl kiiltilr SlVlSl ile delignifiye edilen ve 1410 1085 lignin

i~eren saman 6rnekleri yukanda anIau1dl~ gibi 10lik mesarozim ve

lOlik seliilaz (onazuka) 3S (1500 Ugr) ile 1-5 saat 50degC de statik olashy

rak inkiibe edilmisect ve belirli zaman arahldannda ortamdaki indirgeyici secteshy

ker miktan tayin edilllliJtir Ayru isectlemler 10lik seliilaz (onazuka) 3S

kullamlarak NaOH perasetik asit ve Pleurotus sajor caju hiicre ve hiicre

dlsectl kiiltiir SlVlSl kullantlarak delignifiye edilmisect saman omekleri i~in tekshy

rarlanID1sect ve inldibasyonun 24 ve 48 saatlerlnde indirgeyici secteker miktarlashy

n tayin edilmisecttir Tiim ~sectmalarda kontrol grubu aym sectartlar altmda sodshy

yum-fosfat tamponu ile (01 M pH 60) hamlanmtsectttr

8 Deliampnifiye Olmusect Samanda Seliilolitik MikroorfWlimlalann Uretimi

Biyolojik ve kimyasal olarak delignifiye edilmisect saman amek1erlnde

selUlolitik karakterli aerobik bir bakteri olan Cellulomonas jlavigena ATIC

482 ve Trichoderma viride fungusunun iiremesi incelenmisecttir Cellulomoshy

nasflavigena bakteri susectu American Type Culture Collection USAdan teshy

min edilmisecttir Bakterinin iiretimi Stewart ve Leatherwoodun tammJachklashy

n mineral tuz-maya oziitii temel besiyerinde iiretilmisecttir [29] Besiyeri bileshy

sectimi ve iiretim sectekli Gok ve Kolankayarun tarifledigi bi~imdedir [7] Oreshy

me 4-8 iiretim SOnrasI 600 nm dalga boyunda optik yogunluk olarak tespit

edilmisecttir Protein miktarlan ise Huang ve arkrun [11] kullandlklan deshy

gisecttirilmisect Lowry [221 yontemi ile lgtl~ii1miisecttilr Trichoderma viride ile yashy

pilan ~allsectmada Reese ve arknm kullandtklan besiyeri bilesectiminden yararshy

-larulrmsecttlr [28] Aynea besiyerine ilremeyi hlzlandrrmak i~in 01 oramnshy

da Proteose pepton (Difco) ve hilcre dtsectma salman selillazm onama g~isectini

htzlandrrmak i~in 02 (vv) oramnda Tween-80 eklenmisecttir [24] Farkh

yontemlerle delignifiye edilen saman omekleri karbon kaynag olarak kullashy

ntlrmsecttlr Uretim siiresi boyunca fungus iiremesi protein tayini ile hesapshy

lanmIsecttlr

SONUCLAR VE T ARTISMA

Phanerochaete chrysosporium ve Pleurotus sajor caju nun yan-katt

killtiirde iiretimi sonueu samanda mey~a gelen kimyasal de~isectimler He

funguslarm seliilolitik enzim aktiviteleri Tablo lde gosterilmisecttir Phaneshy

rochaete chrysosporiumdan elde edilen hilcre dtsectl kiiltiir SlVlsmm selillaz

aktivitesi gostermesi nedeniyle seliilazm seliilozlu materyale adsorblanmasl

~allsecttlrmsect adsorbsiyon de~erleri ~ekil1de gosterilmisecttir Bu konuda bazl

arasecttIncllar tarafmdan yaptlan ~ahsectmalarda 10 oranmda ozel olarak hamshy

lanmIsect odun seliilozunun (Solea Flock) kullamldtg ve seliilaz enziminin

substrat ilzerine 30 dakika i~erisinde yaklasectlk 85 oranmda adsorblandtgl

gosterilmisecttir [23] Callsectmalannnzda ise 50den daha bilyilk rniktarlarshy

daki fIltre ka~dtna seltilaz adsorblanmasmm sabit kaldtg tespit edilmisecttir

Bu ~ahsectmada istenilen adsorblanma miktarma ulasectIlamamasl nedeni ile bu

fungus ile basectka bir ~allsectma yapllnusecttlr Bu ~allsectmada seIiilozun p~alanshy

rna iirilnil olan glukozun seliilaz sentezini basktlarnasl mekanizmasmdan

hareket edilmisect ve glukoz ile klason lignin i~eren ortamda ilretilen fungushy

sun hilcre dtsectl killtiir SlVlSI arpa Santammn deligniflkasyonunda enzim kayshy

na~ olarak kullamlrmsecttlr Eide edilen sonu~Iar Tablo 2de gosterilmisecttir

Bu ~allsectma sonucuna gore samandaki lignin miktannm 1280 =F 359a

dusectttigil toplam secteker i~eriginde ise bir degisectimin olmadl~ tespit edilmisectshy

tiro Bu sectekilde meydana gelen lignin azalmasl Phanerochaete chrysosposhy

riumun glukoz i~eren kiiltiirlerde gortilen ve kiiltilrtin esas hticre dtsectl

proteini olarak tantmlanan ligninaz enzim aktivitesine baglanrmsectur Kirke

gore bu enzim 42000 dalton molekiil aglrll~nda tek tiniteli bir proteindir

[18J Bu enzimin belirlenmesi i~in kromatograflk ve elektroforetik yontemshy

ler kunamlrm~tIr Aynca enzimin fungusun aktif Ureme doneminde sentez

edilmedigi bilinmektedir [30J Pleurotus sajor caju nun fenoloksidaz aktishy

vitesi gosteren hiicre d1~1 kiiltiir slvIlan ile yapdan deligniftkasyon ~ah~mashy

Ian sonucu elde edilen degerler Tablo 3de verilmi~tir Linderfelder ve

arkmn [21] kullandIldan yontemden yararlamlarak geneklesecttirilen enzishy

matik hidroliz ~ahsectmalannda gerek kimyasal gerekse biyolojik olarak deligshy

niftye olmusect saman Orneklerinin kontrol grubuna ktyasla selUlaz ve maseshy

rozim enzimleri ile daha fazla sectekerlesectebildi~ saptanmIsecttIr (~ekil 2345)

Bilindigi gibi lignin bu tip materyallerde seliilozun p~alanmasl i~in bir enshy

gelolusecttunnaktadrr Ligninin yapldan ~3secttIrIlmasl seliiloz hidrolizini de

hlzlandrrmaktadtt [33] (Tablo 4) Cellulomonas flavigena ve Trichoderma

viridenin delignifiye olmusect samanlar iizerinde iiretimi ~ahsectmalan sonu~lan

her iki organizmanmda deligniftye olmu~ saman iizerinde kontrole ktyasla

daha fazla biyokitle artlsectl yapnguu gostennisecttir (~ekil 678 ve Tablo 5)

KAYNAKLAR

1 Ander P Eriksson KE The imponance of phenoloxidase activity in lignin degradation by the white-rot fungus Sporotrichum pulvendentum Arch Microbiol bull 109 1-8 1976

2 AOAC Official methods of analysis Association of Official Agricultural Chemists Washington 744-745 1981

3 Blanch HW and Wilke CR Sugar and chemicals from cellulose Rev in Chem Eng 1 1 72-118 1983

4 Cowling EB Physical and chemical constrains in the hydrolysis of cellulose and lignocellulose materials Biotech and Biochem Symp 5163-123 1975

5 Cowling EB and Kirk TK cellulose and lignocellulosic materials as substrate for enzymatic conversion processes Biotech and Bioeng Symp 6 95-123 1~76

6 Forney U and Reddy CA Bacterial degradation of kraft lignin Develop in Inds Microbiol 20 163middot175

7 G6k AS ve Kolankaya N LignoseliUosik artJk ve attklann hOcreseI proteine dOn(j~Uilillmesi TOBlTAK Ulusal Cevre Sem 12middot15 Kastm 1984

8 Higuchi T bull Lignin structure and morphologial distrubution in plant cell wals L~gnin biodegradation microbiology chemistry and aPJlications TK Kirk T Higuchi and H Chang CRC Press Inc Boca Raton Flonda 1 1 2middot17 1981

9 Hirio T and Eriksson KEbull Microbiological distribution of lignin part I bullInfluence of cellulose on the degradation of lignins by the whitemiddotrot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus Svek Papperstidning 5 157middot1611976

10 Hovarth ZKbull Proteinenrichrtrent of lignocellulosic agricultural wastes by mushshyrooms Biotech and Bioeng 26 389 1894

11 Huang TL Han YW and Callihan CD Application of Lowry method (or determination of cell concentration in fermentation of waste cellulosic J Ferment Techbull 49 6 574middot576 1971

12 Irwan AP The chemistry of lignin Edward Arnold Publ Ltd lcndon 7--57 1976

13 Johnson DB bull Moore WE and Zaok LC The spectrophotometric detenninashylion oflignin in small wood sample Tappi- 44 11793middot7981961

14 Joseleau JPbull Sutructure and carbohydrate composition of the plant cell wall improved utilization of lignocellulosic materials for animal feed Proceedings OECD-COST Braunschweig 1middot31981

15 Kaytan 0 bull Tanmsal arbklann fungal selUlazlar ile ~ekerlesecttirilmesi ve tek Mere proteini firetimi Doktora Tezi HO Fen Fak Beytepe Ankara 1977

16 Keyser P Kirk TKbull Zeikus JG bull lignolytic enzyme system of Phanerochaete chrysosporium synthesized in absence of lignin in response to nitrogen starvation J of Bacteriol 1356 7CJO797 1978

17 Kirk TK and Kelman A bull Lignin degradation as related to phenoloxidases of selected wood decaying Basidiomycetes Phytopat 55 7 739-7451965

18 Kirk TK Physiology of lignin metabolism chemistry and potential applications TKbull Kirk T Higuchi and H Chang (Eels) CRC press Inc Boca Raton Florida n 4 52-62 1981

19 Kirk TK Degradation of lignin Microbial degradation of organic compounds DT Gibson (Eds) Inc bull 14399-437 1984

20 Kolankaya N bull Stewart CS Duncan SH Cheng KJ and Costertons JWbull The effect of ammonia treatment on the solubilization of straw and the growth of cellulolytic rumen bacteria J or Appl Bacteriol 58 371-379 1985

10 bull 21 Linderfelder lA Detroy RW Ramstack 1M and Worden KA Biological

modification of the lignin and cellulose compenents of wheat straw by Pleurotus ostreatus Develop Inds MicrobioI 20 541-551 1979

22 Lowry OHbull Rosenbroung NJbull Farr AL and Randal RJbullbull Protein measurment with the folin reagent 1 BioI Chern 193265-275 1951

23 Mandels M Kotick J and Parizel R The use of absorbed cellulose in the contishynuous conversion of cellulose to glucose J Polymer Scie Part C 36446-459 197126

24 Mandels M Microbial source of cellulase Biotech and Bioeng Symp 5 81shylOS 1975

25 Mc Queen re Reade ae and Nichols 1WE Nutritional evaluation of wood fermented by white-rot fungi Improved utilization of lignocellulosic material for animal feed Proceedings OECD-COST Bnwoschweig 4647 1981

26 Miller OL Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for delelmination of reducing sugar Anal Chern 31 426-428 1951

27 Millet MA and Baker AJ Pretreatment to enhance chemical enzymatic and microbiological attac of cellulosic material Biotech and Bioeng Symp 5 193shy219 1975

28 Reese ET bull Siu ROH and Levinson HS bullbull The biological degradation of soluble cellulose durivations and relationship to the mechanism of cellulose hydrolysis J Bacteriol 59485-497 1950

29 Stewart BJ and Leatherwood JM Derepressed synthesis of cellulose by CellulomDlUJS 1 Bact 128608-615 1976

30 Streeter CL Conway KE and Horn GW Effect of Pleurotus ostrealUS and ErwiniactuoIOVQT(I on wbeatstraw digestibility Mycologia 1226 1()4()1048 1981

31 Tien M and Kirk TK Lignin degradating enzyme from the Hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Bonis Science 221 661-6631983

32 Toyama N bullbull Fujii N and Ogawa K Cellulase cell separating enzyme and mycolytic enzyme Applied Microbiology Labbull Department of Agricultural Chern Fac of agriculture Miyazaki Uni bull Japan 1970

33 Toyama N and Ogawa K Utilization of cellulosic wastes by Trichoderma viride Proc IV IPS Fermet Technol oday bull 743-757 1972

34 Zadrazil F and Brunnet H Investigation of physical parameters important for the solid state fermentation of straw by white-rot fungi European J Microbiol Biotechbull II 183-188 1981

Tablo 1 P chrysosporium ve PI sajor-caju nun arpa samam Uzerinde YanshykatI kiiltlirasyon ile liretimi sonucu samanda meydana gelen kimyasal 4egisectimler ve kiiltUr ortammdaki seliilolitik ve lignolitik aktivite Uretim sliresi 25 gUn

Y ARI bull KATI KOLTORASYON Samanda) Enzim Akt

Fungus Tilrii T $eker Lignin Protein CfpazAk ~Lakkaz BPeroksidaz (U mll Aktivitesi Aktivitesi

Pchrysosporium 3962 1410 715 0082 000 000 plusmn

Plsajor-caju 4087 1685 602 000 255 180 plusmn plusmn

005 010

Tablo 2 10 glukoz ve 01 klason lignin i~eren besiyerinde Uretilen P chrysosporium hUcre chsectl kUltlir SlVlSl He 27 gUn muamele gormUsect samanin kimyasal i~rigindeki degisectlln x 27 gUn muamele gormUsect arpa samanl xx 27 gUn sodyum fosfat tamponu ile (01 M pH 60) muamele gormUsect kontrol samanl xxx Degerler U~ ornek ~ahsectmanm Ortalamasl olarak verilmisecttir

Testsamam Kontrol samam

Toplam ~eker 3925 plusmn 150 4020 plusmn 250

Lignin 1280 plusmn 359 2032 plusmn 150

Tablo 3 PI sajor-caju hUcre dlsectl killtlir SIVlSl ile arpa samanm deflignikasyoshynu sonucu samanda meydana gelen degisectimler (50 mg saman 2 ml enzim 30degC 15 gUn)

Enzim lciyna~ ArpaSamanl B Lakkaz Akt (U ml) 30 B Peroksidaz Akt ( U ml) 28 Lignin Lignin azatmasl

TEST 1085 5110 Kontrol 2200

Tablo 4 Delignifiye olmusect saman Omeklerinin selillaz (Onozuka) 3S He hidrolw A 40 perasetik asit He muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 1O72plusmnlOO) B 10 NaOH ile muamele g6rmUsect saman (Lignin miktan 790plusmn 090) C Pl sajor-caju hiicresi ile muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 1410plusmn190) D Pl sajormiddotcaju hUcre dtsectl kUltiir SlVlSl ile muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 1085plusmn 120) E 01 M pH 60 sodyum fosfat tamponu ile muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 2200plusmn243)

samanomegi centoziiniir indiijeyici secteker liliktan (mg 7ml)-24 Saat 48 Saat

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

Tablo 5 Pl sajor-caju hUcresi hUcre dlsectl kiiltiir SIVlSl He ve kontrol olarak sodyum fosfat tamponu (01 M pH 60) He muamele gormUsect samanlarda C JIavigenarun iiremesi saman sindirimi ve hUcresel protein degerleri A Pl sajor-caju hUcresi ile 25 gUn muamele g6rmUsect saman (Lignin miktan 1410) B HUcre dlsectl kUltUr SlV1S1 ile 25 gUn muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 1085) C Sodyum fosfat tamponu ile 25 gUn muamele gormUsect saman (Lignin miktan 2200)

SamanOme~i Orelimin 6 gUnil Biyoldtle Saman HOcrese1 KuruA~ Sindirimi Protein (mglml)

Oretimin 8 gilnil Biyokide Saman Kuru Ai Sindirimi (mgml)

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

Hacettepe Fen ve MiihendisJik BilimJeri Dergisi 19911Cilt 12113-27

KOYCEGiz LAGON SiSTEMiNDEKi Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826)UN BAZI BiYOLOJiK OZELLiKLERiNiN

iNCELENMESi Ge~ tarihi (received) 2021992

SY Yerli (1)

KOycegiz Lagi10 Sisteminden Mart 1986 He Mart 1988 tarihleri arasmda yakalanan 130 adet mavri bahta [Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826)]un y~ komshypozisyonu e~y oranlan y~-boy ya~-agubk ve boy-agUhk i1i~kileri saptanshym~ttr Chelon labroms Omeklerinin y~ daglhml I-VI arasmda olup II ya~ grubu 5846 oram ile en ~ok 6mege sahiptir Yapdan Omeklemede erkek bireylerin oram 5172 di~i bireylerin oram ise 4828dir TUm bireyJer i~n yasect strasma gOre ortaIama total boy degerleri 20850 28637 33060 38685 43970 ve 48700 mm ortalama agUhk degerleri ise 11500 21650 33531 55100 77670 ve 121OoogrdU Saptanan minimum ve maksimum total boy degerleri152 ve 487 mm a~rhk degerleri 50 ve 1210 grdU

Anahtar Kelimeler Chelon labrosus BUyilme oranlan Kondisyon faklOril KOycegiz Lagi10 Sistemi

THE INVESTIGATION ON SOME BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826)

IN KOYCEGiZ LAGOON SYSTEM

SUMMARY

A total of 130 thick-lipped grey muUel Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826) were caught in the KOycegiz Lagoon System from March 1986 to March 1988 The Chelon labrosus specimens were aged between I-VI years with two year aids dominating at a rate of 5346 In this sample there were 5172 males 4828 females According to the age groups I-VI average total lengths were 20850 mm 28637 mm 33060 mm 38685 mm 43970 mm and 48700 mm average weights were 11500 g 21650 g 33531 g 55100 g 77670 g and 121000 g Detennined minimum and maximum total lengths were 152 mm and 487 mm weights were 50 g and 1210 g

Keywords Chelon labrosus Growth rate Condition factor KOycegiz Lagoon System

(1) Hacettepe Oniversitesi Fen FakUltesi Biyoloji B61UmU BeytepeAnkara I TORKlYE

Yoresel olarak kalm dudakb kefal ya da mavri diye adlandmlan bu

kefal ttirii [Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826)] tizerine Tilrkiyede yapIlIIl1~

~tmna saytSl olduk~a klSlthdlr =anakkale civanndan yakalanan Chelon

labrosusun btiyiime oranlan ve iiremesi ile pilorik uzannlan yardmllyla

tesecthisi [123] morfolojik karakterleri [4] ve tzmir Korfezindeki Chelon

labrosusun bUytime oranlan [5] Uzerine yapllIIl1~ olan ~all~malar omek

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

Chelon labrosus omekleri 4Ox40 mmlik dalyan kuzuluklanndan

temin edilmisect ve ~esectitli goz acentdlgmdaki agIarla yaka1anmlsecttJr Boy Ol~Umshy

leri nun arallkh Ol~iim tahtasl yardumyl~ yapuIIl1sect ve total boy esas almshy

IDlsectttr Agrrhk ol~Umleri plusmnS gr duyarbktaki terazi ile ge~eklesecttirilmisecttir

Yasect saptamasmda kullarulmak Uzere Chelon labrosus omeklerinden 15-20

kadar pul almIIl1sect ve pul zarflannda laboratuvara getirilmi~tir Yasect tayini

i~in pratilc olmasl nedeniyle pullar tercih edilmisect ve gerekli preparatlar yayshy

gm kullamlan yontemle hazrrlanIIl1sect ve rrJkroprojeksiyon alnnda incelenshy

misecttir [67] Saptanan yasectlara ve esecteylere gOre ya~ kompozisyonlan belirshy

lenmisect ya~ tayinlerinde 1+ 2+ ~eklindeki sonu~lar I ve n olarak degerlenshy

dirilmisecttir Cizelgelerde veri bUttinlUgti a~smdan bir bireyle temsil edilen

yasect gruplanna ait degerlerde aritmetik ortalama ba~hg alnnda verilmi~tir

Rastgele se~ilen omeklerin karm oolgeleri a~llarak makroskobik bir gozshy

lemleme ile e~ey tayinleri yapllmIsectttr

Kondisyon faktOrilniln hesaplanmasmda

WlOO K= formilliinden yararlanllIIl1~ttr [6]

Bu arasecttmnada veri analizleri IBM PC30 Model bilgisayar ve

Lotus prograrm He ytiriitiilmUsecttiir t-testi uygularnalannda daima P=005

giivenirlikdegeri esas almffil~tIr [89]

SONUfLAR

Koycegiz LagUn Sisterninden Mart 1986 He Mart 1988 tarihleri

arasmda yakalanan 130 adet Chelon labrosus bireyi arasmdan rastgele

s~ilen 87 adet omekten 5172si erkek bireyleri 4828i disecti bireyleshy

ri olu~tunnaktadlr (Sekil 1)

Ya~lan saptanan 130 adet CheloltcJabrosus bireyinin ya~ kompozis

yonu Sekil2de gosterilrni~tir Buna gore VI y~ grubu 077 II yasect grushy

bu 5846 oram ile minimum ve maksimum degerlere sahiptir Erkek

bireylerde srraslyla IV ya~ grubu 667 II ya~ grubu 6444 di~i bireylerde

ise 1 VI ve II yasect gruplan 238 II ya~ grubu 4762 yUzde oranlan He

minimum ve rnaksimum degerlerdedir (Sekil3 ve 4)

lncelenen 130 Chelon labrosus bireyinin Ol~Urnle elde edilen total

boy degerleri yasect gruplanna gore degerlendirilrnisecttir (Tablo 12 ve 3

SekiI5) Buna gore tUrn bireylerin total boyu 152-487 rnrn erkek bireyleshy

rinki 241 - 395 rnrn disecti bireylerinki ise 250-487 rnrn arasmda degisectmekshy

tedir TUrn erkek ve di~i bireyler i~in omek saYlsl yeterli olan yq grupshy

larmda t-testi ile yapdan onem kontrolUnde farklar onernli bulunmu~tur

Chelon labrosusun erkek ve di~i bireylerinin ya~ gruplanna gore total boy

ortalarnalan arasl onem kontrolii Tablo 4de veri1rni~tir Esecteyler arasmda

II III ve IV ya~ gruplannda farklar onemsiz bulunrnusecttur

Chelon labrosus omeklerinde rastlamlan minimum ve maksimum

agrrbk degerleri slraslyla 50 ve 1210 grdrr Bu degerler erkek ve di~i

bireyler i~in ise srraslyla 160 ve 640 gr 155 ve 1210 grdrr ( Tablo 56

ve 7 Sekil 6) Ya~ gruplanna gore aguhk farklan a~lsmdai1 t-testi ile

yapdan onem kontroliinde sonu~lar tUm erkek ve di~i bireyler i~in onernli

bulunmusecttur Esecteyler arasmda uygulanan t-testi sonucunda ise ITI ve IV

yasectgrubunda farklar onemsiz IT yasect grubunda fark onemli bulunmusecttur

(Tablo 8)

Koycegiz Lagiin Sisteminden elde edilen Chelon labrosusun boyshy

agrrhk msectkisi $eki17de gosterilmisecttir

Chelon labrosus bireylerinin tUm erkek ve disecti bireylerinin yasect

gruplarma gore kondisyon faktorieri saptarumsecttJr ( Tablo 9) Buna gOre

en diisectiik ve en yiiksek kondisyon faktoru degederi tiim erkek ve disecti

bireylerde slTaslyla 091 120 (I-VI yasect) 094middot101 (II-IV yasect) ve 088shy

105 (I-VI yasect)dir Chelon labrosusun eleyleri arasmdaki kondisyon

faktorlerinin onem kontrolii yaptlffilsect II ve IV yasect grubunda farklar

onemii m y~ grubunda ise onemsiz bulunmusecttur (Tablo 10)

TARTI$MA

Koycegiz LagUn Sisteminden elde edilen Chelon labrosusun yasectshy

lara gore total boy degerleri diger arasectt1ncllann verileri He karsecttlasecttmldshy

gmda farkhhklar goze yenarpmaktadlr

Ennan (1961) [2] Canakkale civanndan yakalanan 310 adet

Chelon labrosusun otolitler yardmuyla y~ml tayin etmisect ve I n m IV V ve VI yq gruplan i~ s1raSlyla ortalama yenatal boy degerlerini 151

236 305 366 422 ve 475 mm olarak vennisecttir Temelli (1987) [5] lzmir

Korfezinden elde edilen ve pullar ile y~lan belirlenen 47 adet Chelon

labrosusun I n ve m yasect gruplan iyenin ortalama total boy degerlerini

2571 2729 ve 3417 mm olarak rapor etmisecttir Quignard and Farrugio

(1981)e gOre [10] Karvounaris (1963) aClsulu Paola (ltalya) klYl

golUnde bu tUre ait omeklerde pul ve otolit yardtmlyla yq tayini yapm1sect ve

I II III IV V ve VI y~ gruplan iyenin sIraslyla ortalama total boy

degerle nni 270 332 386 425 453 ve 497 mm olarak rapor etmisecttir

Vine aym arqtmclya gOre [10] Heldt (1948)aClsulu Tunisia (Tunus) byt

goIiinde Chelon labrosuSta pu1 yontemi ile yq tayini yapm1sect ve I IT m

ve N ya~ gruplannda ortalama total boy degerlerini 258 391 468 ve 500

mm olarak vermi~tir

Bu ara~tmnada I II III IV V ve VI yasect gruplan i~in elde

edilen ortalama total boy degerleri slfaslyla 20850 28637 330~60middot

38685 43970 ve 48700 mmdir (Tablo 1) Sonu~lar Erman (l9~1)

[2]m de gerlerinden yUksektir Ancakarasectoncl ~atalboy ortalamalanm

vermi~tir Diger yandan Temelli (1987) [5] degerlerinden daha d~Uk

olup bu durum ornek saYlsmm azhgl nedeniyle dikkate ahnmaIDlsectur

Karvounaris (1963) ve Heldt (1948)in srraslyla aClsulu klyIgolleri olan

Paola ve Tunisiada rapor ettikleri degerler bu arasecttrrma sonu~larmdail daha

yiiksektir [10] YakIn enlemlerdeki ~a11sectma sonu~lan ile Koycegiz Lagiin

Sisteminden elde edilen sonu~lar arasmdaki farkhhk slcakbgn yarusrra

zengin beslenme ortamlan ve tiiriin optimum gelisectebilecegi diger kOsectullann

varhgmdan kaynaklanabilir

tzmir Korfezindeki Chelon labrosus i~in ortalama kondisyon

katsaYIsl degerlerini Temelli (1987) [5] I II ve III yasect gruplan i~in

srraslyla 107 117 ve 123 olarak bildirmisecttir Bu arasecttmnada aym ya~lar

i~in bu degerler 120 093 ve 092dir tleriki yasectlarda tzmir Korfezinde

bu tiiriin gelisectmesinin daha iyi oldugu ifade edilebilirse de ornek sayIlarmshy

daki farkhhk gozardI edilmemelidir

KAYNAKLAR

1 Bagliniere SL Louam HL Caracteristiques Scalimetriques des principales especes de poissons deau douce de France Bull Fr Peche Piscic306 1-39 1987

2 Erman F Kefallerin Pyloric CaecumJan ve Bir Tayin Anahtan Hidrobiyoloji Mec A 6 1-2 101-103 1961

3 Erman F Mugil chelo Cun Biolojisi Hakkmda Hidrobiyoloji Mec Seri A 6 1-282-96 1961

4 Erman F On the Biology of Thicklipped Grey Mullet (MugU chelo Cuv) Rap P-V Comm Int Explor Sci Mer Mediter bull 16211-285 1961

5 GeldiayR Ecological Aspects of Grey Mullet Living Along the Coast of Turkey EU Fen Fak Dergisi B 12 155-110 1971

6 Lagler KF Freshwater Fishery Biology Iowa WMC Brown Company 421 1966

1 QuigrumJ JP Farrugio H Age and Growth of Grey Munel Aquaculture of Grey Mullets (Ed OH Oren) Cambridge Cambridge Univ Press 155-185 1981

8 Ricker WE Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations Ottowa Dept of Environment Fisheries and Marine Service 382 1975

9 Spiegel MR Boxer RW Theory and Problems of Statistics in S UnitsNew York McGraw-Hill International Book Company 359 1972

10 Temelli B Kiiltiire Altnabilecek Kefal Tfirleri ve Bunlann tzmir K6rfezi Ko~u8annda Do~al Geli~e Ozellikleri 4 13-1693-1051981

Tablo 1 Chelon labrosusun ya~ gruplanna gore total boy degerleri

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

Tablo 2 Chelon labrosusun yasect gruplanna gore erkek bireylerinin total

boy degerleri (mm)

Vas Ji (min-mSlks) _1_ Sf II 29 241 - 338 29317 486

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

Tablo 3 Chelon labrosusun yasect gruplanna gore disecti bireylerinin total

boy degerleri (mm)

Vas N (min-mk~middotl _L Sf I 1 26500

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

Tablo 4 Chelon labrosusun yq gruplanna gore e~eyler arasmdaki

ortalama total boy farkhhldan ve istatistiki y6nden onem

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Tablo 5 Cheon abrosusun ya~ gruplanna gore agrrbk degerleri (gr)

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

Tablo 6 Chelon labrosusun ya~ gruplanna gore erkek bireylerinin

agrrhk degerleri (gr)

Thi 1i (min-milk~l) _W_ Sw II 29 160 - 300 23014 654

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

Tablo 7 Chelon labrosusun yq gruplanna gore di~i bireylerinin aguhk

degederi (gr)

Thi 1i (minmiddot-makil _W_ sw 1 1 18000

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

Tab10 8 Chelan labrosusun e~eyler arasmdaki ortalama agubk farklan

ve istatistiki yonden onem kontrolii

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

Tablo 9 Chelon labrosusun tUm erkek ve di~i bireylerinin ya~ gruplanna gOre kondisyon faktorleri

Tum Bireyler Erkek Bireyler Dii Bireyler

Ya N (min-mw) K SiC P N (min-maks) K SiC P N (min-maks) K Sir P

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

III 35 071 bull 133 092 002 PltO05 13 071 bull 133 094 005 PltO05 11 072 - 113 091 004 PltO05

IV 13 080 - 105 095 002 Plt005 3 097 - 105 101 002 Plt005 7 080 bull 105 093 003 PltO05

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

Tablo 10 Chelon labrosusun e~eyler aras~PR~ ortalama kondisyon

katsayISl farklan ve istatistiki yanden onem kontrolii

KQ~lliS~Q~ K4IS4~ISI bulllt

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

~elcil 1 Chelon labrosus un qeye gore yOzde oranlan

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

~ekil 2 Chelon labrosus un y3sect kompozisyonlan

30 ----------------

Sekil 3 Chelon labrosus un erkek bireylerinin ya~ kompozisyonu

Sekil 4 Chelon labrosus un di~i bireylerinin y~ kompozisyonu

4 TUm Bieyllr K Eikek Sireyler o Di$i Bircy ler r

~ekil5 Chelon labrosus un tum erkek ve di~i bireylerinin ya~-boy

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

A TOmSireylcr bull Eikek Sircy ler bull Di~ Sircy Ic r

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~eki16 Chelon labrosus un tUm erkek ve di~i bireylerinin ya~-agrrhk ilisectkisi

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

Sekil 7 Chelon labrosus un tUm erkek ve di~i bireylerinin boy-agrrhk

ili~kisi

- 1000

A TUmBi~1er K Erkck Bircylcr bull Di$i Bircy Icr

Hacettepe Fen ve Miihendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19911Cilt 1229-38

KOYCEGiz LAGUN SiSTEMiNDEKt LEVREK BALIGI [Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758)] (Serranidae)NIN

KONDiSYON FAKTORU iLE UREMESi UZERiNE BtR ARA~TIRMAmiddot

Oeli~ tarihi (received) 2021992

FErkakan(l) SVYerli(l)

Mart 1986 ile Man 1988 tarihleri arasmda KOyceAiz LagUn sisteminden yashykalanan 404 adet levrek baltAl Dicentrcuchus labrax (Linnaeus1758)m konshydisyon faktOrleri ~eysel olgunluAa eri~e y~1an ve Ureme zamanlan saptanshym~ttr Kondisyon faktOrleri ~ gruplanna gOre 095 - 117 arasmda deli~ekshylOOir Bu deAerler erkek ve dip bireyler i~in StraSlyla 087-104 ve 089-117 dir Edcek bireyler II y~da ~iler myapnda CsectCysel olgunluAa e~mektedir lki y~mdald edcek bireylerin ortaIama total boyu 32109 mm ii~ ~mdald di~i bireylerin onalama total boyu ise 36093 mm dir Dicentrcuchus labrax 10

Ureme zamam ( ost ve ortalama yumurta ~apl deAerierine gOre) Arahk ayl sonundan Nisan ayJ ~ma kadar silrmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler Dicentrarchus labrax Kondisyon faktOrU Oreme KOycegiz Lagful Sistemi

A RESEARCH ON CONDITION FACTORS AND REPRODUCTION OF SEA BASS Dicentrarchus labrax

(Linnaeus 1758) (Serranidae) IN KOYCEGtZLAGOON

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

In Lbe KOycegiz Lagoon System a tOlal of 404 sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus 1758) were caught from March 1986 to March 1988 The calculated mean of Lbe condition factors for these 404 sea bass samples ranged between 095 - 117 for the different age groups These figures were 087-104 for males and 089-117 for females The males were mature at the age of II years and the females at Lbe age of myears Average total length for II years old

Bu yahsectma Hacettepe OJiiversitesi Araiurma Fonu (Ankara) tarafmdan desteklenmisecttir (HO 85Ql 007(4) (1) Hacettepe Oniversitesi Fen Faldlltesi Biyoloji BOI1lmQ Beytepe-Ankara I TORKlYE

males was 32109 mm for III years old females was 36093 mm They spawned from the end of December to the beginning of April according to measurements of the gonadosomatic index and average egg diameter

Keywords Dicentrarchus labrax condition factors reproduction KOycegiz Lagoon System

Dicentrarchus labrax m ekonomik oneminin yamsrra yetisecttiricilik

yontinden de onemli OlmaSl dolal ortamlardan elde edilen verilerin oldukshy

Ita az saytda olmasma yol a~tmsectt1r

Dlabraxm seksuel devri ve yumunlamasl [1] Plymouth BOlgeshy

sinde (tngiltere) Dlabrax m yumurtlama-alanlm ve larvalannm gelisectme

yerleri [2] tngiliz Kanab ve Kuzey Denizinin gtineyindeki D labrax m

yumurta ve larvalmmn dalilitm ve gelisectmesi [3] tizerine yapuan ~allsectmashy

lar yakm ve son yillarda yapuan bqhca arasectttrmalardrr

Bu arasecttlrmada Koyceliz Lagtin Sistemi ve civan ~ahsectma alanl

olarak s~ilmisecttir Mart 1986 ile Mart 1988 tarihleri arasmda yakalanan 404

ornek arqnrma materyalini olusecttunnusecttur Bu orneklerden yararlamlarak

Dicentrarchus labrax m kondisyon faktorU ile Ureme biyolojisi tizerine

Itahsmalar yapUtmsectUf

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

Dicentrarchus labrax ornekleri 18x18 mm 25x25 mm ve 4Ox40

mm goz a~lklllmdaki allar He dalyan kuzuluklanndan ya da da olta He

avlanan bal1k~uardan temin edilmisecttir Boy Ol~timleri mm aralIkll Ol~tim

tahtasl yardltmyla yapJJnnsecttlr Agrrhk ol~timleri plusmn5 gr duyarhbktaki terazi

ile gerlteklesecttirilmisecttir Disecti bireylerden alman gonadlar 4liik formol ~oshy

zeltisi i~sinde laboratuvara tasectmtmsectt1r Dicentrarchus labrax orneklerinin

yasect tayini i~in pratik olmasl nedeniyle pullar tercih edilmisect ve gerekli

preparat-lar yaygm kullandan yontemle hazrrlanmlsect ve incelenmisecttir [45]

Yasect tayinlerinde 1+ 2+ ~klinde somi~lar veren ornekler aym yasect grubunshy

da yani I ve II olarak degerlendirilmisecttir Tablolarda veri btittinltigti

a~slDdan bir bireyle temsil edilen yasect gruplanna ait aritmetik degerlerde

aritmetik ortalama basecth~ altmda verilmisecttir Esectey tayini gonadlann makshy

roskobik incelenmesi ile yapUrmsectllr

Kondisyon faktoruntin hesaplanmasmda

Wl00 K= formiiliinden yararlanllrmsectt1r [4]

Dicentrarchus labrax da Ureme zamarum saptamak amaclyla aylara ~

gore ortalamasl alman gonadosornatik indeks degerleriyle ortalama yumurshy

ta ~aplannda olusectan degisectimlerden yaradarulrmsectt1r Gonadosomatik indeks

degerlerinin hesaplanmasmda

Ovaryum agrrh~ (gr)l00osl=

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

iormultinden yararlarulmlsecttIT [6] Yumurta ~aplannm ol~iimii i~in

Dicentrarchus labrax disecti bireylerine ait ovaryumlarm tist orta ve alt kISlffishy

lanndan 10ar adet yumurta ahnarak toplam 30ar yumurtanm ~apl 005

arahkta 120 mm hassasiyetteki kumpas ile Ol~iilmUsecttiir Esecteysel olgunshy

lasectma yasectl i~in gonadlarm makroskopik incelenmesi esas ahrumsectttr Metin

iyerisinde tUm bireyler secteklinde ~ahsecttlan btittin omekler gonad tayini

yapdan omeklerde ise yalmz erkek bireyler erkek bireyler yalmz disecti

bireyler disecti bireyler diye ifade edilmisecttir

Bu arasecturmada veri analizleri IBM PC3D Model bilgisayar ve

Lotus prograrm He yUriitUlmUsecttiir lstatistiki hesap yorum ve ~izimlerde

koouyla ilgili kaynaklar izleomisecttir [78] Burada x Aritmetik ortalama S

standart sapma ve Sx standart hata olarak ifade edilmisecttir

32 SONU~LAR

Dicentrarchus labrax omeklerinin wm erkek ve disecti bireylerinin y~

gruplanna gore kondisyon faktorleri saptannusecttIr ( Tablo 1) Buna gore

en diisectUk ve en yUksek kondisyon faktOrii degerleri wm bireylerde yalmz

erkek ve yalruz disecti bireylerde srraslyla 095 117 (IX ile XI yasect) 087

104 (VIII ve m yasect) ve 089 117 (IX ile XI yasect)drr Dicentrarchus

labrax m esecteyleri arasmdaki kondisyon faktorlerinin onem kontrolii Hesti

ile yapllrmsect ve m IV V VI ve VII yasect gruplannda farklar onemli

(plt005) bulunmusecttur ( Tablo 2)

Dicentrarchus labrax m iireme zamaruru belirlemek amaclyla 42

adet disecti bireyde aylara gOre gonadosomatik indeks hesaplannusecttIr ( Tablo

3) Buna gore Eylii1 aymdan itibaren GSl degeri artmakta Araltk Ocak

~ubat Mart aylannda yUksek degerlere u~maktadrr Dicentrarchus labrax m disecti bireylerinin ortalama yumurta ~apl degerleri de bu aylarda yiiksek

degerlerdedir (Tablo 4) Nisan aymda GSl ve ortalama yumurta ~apl deshy

gerleri dusectusect gostermektedir (~ekil 1 ve 2) ~ubat ayma ait diger disecti bishy

reylerin de yumurta doktugu saptannusecttrr Cahsecttlan ornekler i~erisinde

esecteysel yonden oigunlasectmtsect 44 adet disecti bireyin srraslyla II yasect grubunshy

dan 9 m yasect grubundan 15 IV yasect grubundan 16 V yasect grubundan 3

VI yasect grubundan I ve XII yasect grubundan 1 bireyle temsil edildigi sapshy

tan1lllsectnr Disecti bireyler III yasectmda esecteysel yonden olgunlasectmaktadrr Bu

yasecttaki disecti bireylerin ortalama total boyu ise 36093 mmdir Esecteysel

yonden olgunlasect1lllsect erkek bireylerin II yasect grubunda fazla saYlda oldugu

tesbit edilmisecttir Bu yasecttaki erkek bireylerin ortalama total boyu ise 32109

mmdir Daha ileri yasect gruplanndaki erkek bireyler de esecteysel yonden

olgun durumda bulunmusecttur

TARTIsectMA

Dicentrarchus labraXm kondisyon faktorlerinin tum bireyler i~in

095 ile 117 arasmda degisecttigi saptanmlsecttIr Genelde tiim bireyler arasmda

onalama kondisyon faktorleri arasmda bUyUk farkhltk bulunmamaktadrr

(- Tablo 1) Erkek ve di~i bireylerin kondisyon faktorleri arasmda t-testi lie

yapdan onem kontrolUnde onalamalar araSl farklar onemli (PltO05) bushy

lunmu~tur (Tablo 1 ve 2) Di~i bireylerin daha iyi gelisecttigi gorillmektedir

Dicentrarchus labraxm Ureme doneminin GSI ve yumurta ~apl

Ol~Umlerine gore Arahk ayl sonundan Nisan ayma kadar sUrdU~U belirshy

lenmi~tir (Tablo 34 ve ~eki112) Dlabraxm ortalama OcGsl de~erlerishynin minimum 050 He maksimum 1262 arasmda degi~mektedir Mart aymshy

da elde edilen maksimum deger Nisan aymda dU~U~ gostermektedir Ortashy

lama yumurta ~aplan 025 He 047 arasmda bulunmu~tur En yUksek deshy

gerlere srraslyla ~ubat ve Mart aylannda (045 ve 047 mm) ula~tlmtsectt1r

Yumurta ~apl Ol~Umleri de Ureme zamanmm ~ubat ve ozellikle Mart aylashy

rmda yo~unlasectt1gml gostermektedir ( Tablo 4 ) D labrax i~in GSI

degerlerine gore Sete (Fransa Akdeniz Ktytlan)de Kaslm Arahk Ocyen

ve ~ubat aylan Tunus Ktytlannda Kaslm AralIk ve Ocak aylan urerite

donemi olardk rapor edilmektedir [19] Koycegiz LagUn Sisteminde elde

edilen veriler He literattir verileri arasmda goriilen farkhhk Ureme i~in uyshy

gun sIcakhk basectta olmak Uzere beslenme kosectullan gibi diger ~evre ko~ullashy

nnm farkhhgmdan ileri gelmektedir

Barnarn 1980e [9] gore Kennedy et Fitzmauice 19721rlanda Ktshy

ytlannda erkek bireylerin 337 rom (IV-VII yasectlan) disecti bireylerin ise 377

mm (V-VIII yasectlan) total boy uzunlugunda Bamabe 1973 Sete (Flansa

Akdeniz Ktythin)de erkek bireylerin 280-300 mm (II ya~) di~i bireylerin

ise 371-400 mm (III ya~) total boy uzunlugunda Bou Ain 1977 Tunus

Ktytlanndaerkek bireylerin 231-255 mm (lI-IUya~lan) di~i bireylerin ise

314-326 mm (IV-Vya~lan) total boy uzunlugundae~eysel yonden olgunshy

luga eri~tik1erini rapor etmisectlerdir Bu ~ttrmada erkek bireylerin 32109

mm (II ya~) di~i bireylerin 36093 mm (ill ya~) total boy uzunlugunda

e~eysel olgunluga erisecttikleri belirlenmisecttir Elde edilen sonu~lar genelde

literattir verileri ile uyum i~erisindedir Ancak Koycegiz LagUn Sisteminshy

deki Dl abrax literarur verilerinde verilen boy uzunluklarma daha erken

uIa~maktadIr 1klimin yamslra bolgedeki beslenme ortamlanrun zenginligi

de men y~larda e~ysel geli~menin onemli nedenieri arasmdadIr

Temmuz aymda elde edilen GSI ve ortalama yumurta ~apl

degerleri de olduk~a yUksektir Bu noktada Ievregin ikinci bir Ureme

sezonu ge~irip ge~edigi dU~Unillebilir Konunun a~tklanabilmesi i~in

ileriki ytllarda ~ok daha fazla omek iizerinde ~ah~manm yapllmasl bOlgeshy

den ahnacak larva 6rneklerinin de incelenmesi ve sonu~lann buna gore

yorumlanmast gerekmektedir

Eide edilen sonu~lara gore en kii~iik av bUyiikliigii 350 mmden

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

1 Bagliniere JL and Louarn HL Caracteristiques Scalimetciques des principales especes de poissons dean douce de France Bull Fr Peche Piscic306 1-39 1987

2 Barnabe GExpose Synoptique des Donnees Biologiques Sur Le Loup ou Bar Dicentrarchus labrax L (Linne 1758) Synopsis FAO Sur les Peches No 126 bull 70 Rome 1980

3 Dando PR Demit N bull On the Spawning and Nursery Grounds of Bass Dicentrarchus labrax bull in the Plymouth Area J Mar BioI Ass UK 65 159shy1681985

4 Lagter KF Freshwater FiShery Biology WMC Brown Company 421 Iowa 1966

5 Le Cren ED bullbull The Length-Weight Relationship and Seasonal Cycle in Gonad Weight and Condition in the Perch (Percafluviatilis ) Animal Fc01 20 201-219 1951

6 Ricker WE Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations Dept of Environment Fisheries and Marine Service 382 Ottowa 1975

7 SpiegelMR and Boxer RW Theory and Problems of Statistics in S Unitsbullbull McGraw-Hili International Book Company 359 New York 1972

8 Thompson BMHarrop RTThe Distribution and Abundance of Bass (Dicentrarchw labrax) Eggs and Larvae in the English Channel and Southern North Sea J Mar BioI Ass UK 67263-274 1987

9 Zohar Ybull Billard R Weil C Lareproductioo de la daurade (Sparus aurara) et du bar (Dicentrarchus labrax ) connaissance du cycle sexuel et controle de la gametogenese et dela ponte LAquaculture du Bar et des Sparkles INRA Publ 3-24 Paris 1984

Tablo 1 Dicentrarchus labraxm tiimerkek ve di~i bireylerinin ya~ gruplanna gOre kondisyon faktorlerl

Tum Bireyler Erkek Bireyler Di~i Bireyler

O~um SlDUJan (min-max) X Sx P N

OI~Um Slmdan (min-max) X Sx P N

Ol~i1m SlDUlan (min-max) X Sx P

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

II 83 075 - I2S 105 0oI PltOOS 34 084 - 11S 101 0oI PltOOS 13 O7S - 118 101 003 PltOOS

ill lOS 079 - 138 106 0009 PltOOS 33 079 - 129 104 002 PltOOS 30 092 - 117 107 001 PltOOS

IV 91 074 - 13S IOS 0oI PltOOS 24 074 - 13S 103 003 PltOOS 34 082 - 129 108 002 PltOOS

V 48 087 - 118 102 Oot PltOOS 8 090 - 103 097 002 PltOOS 30 087 - 118 103 001 PltOOS

VI 33 088 - 126 103 002 PltOOS 9 091 - 112 097 002 PltOOS 14 088 - 118 102 003 PltOOS

VII 20 088 - 132 102 002 PltOOS 6 09S - 1IS 102 041 PltOOS S 092 - 110 099 003 PltOOS

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

IX 6 074middot 107 O9S 006 PltOOS 4 074middot 103 089 007 PltOOS

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

Tablo 2 Dicentrarchus labraxm esecteyler arasmdaki ortalama kondisyon

katsaYISl farldan ve istatistiki yonden onem kontrolli

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Tablo 3 Dicentrarchus labraxln di~i bireylerinde aylara gore Gst degerleri

AYLAR N X S Si Temmuz 8 883 600 212

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

Tablo 4 Dicentrarchus labraXln di~i bireylerinin aylara gore ortalama

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

$ekill Dicentrarchus labrarIn disecti bireylerinde aylara gore as1 olarak

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

$ekil 2 Dicentrarchus labrarIn bireylerinde aylara gore ortalama yumurta

aplan degisectimi

Hacettepe Fen ve MiihendisJik Bilimleri Dergisi 19911Cilt 1239-56

Culex laticinctus EDWARDS (DIPTERA CULICIDAE)tIN

BIYOLOJiSi iJZERtNE ARA5TIRMALAR

Gel~ tarihi (received) 0721992

SBAlten(l) ABQsectgelmez(l)

Bu ~all~mada Claticinctus EdwJUdslD yumurta inkUbasyon siiresi yumurta ~tlma otam larva pupa sOreleri ve erginle~e oranlan tespit edilmi~ ve farkll besin ko~ullannda hayat tablolan dUzenlenmi~tir

Claticinctusuo yumurta inkUbasyon sOresi 139plusmnOOl gUn yumurta a~tlma oran ise 8234 olarak tespit edilmi~tir Toplam erginle~me sOresi (larva-ergin) di~ilerde 2047plusmn029 erkeklerde 2129plusmnO31 gUn olarak belirlenm~tir

De~~ik besinlerle beslenen ve a~ bUalolan di~i ve erkeklerin OmOr uzunIukshyIan saptanml~tlr Buna gOre ~kerti su + siiltozu ile beslenen di~ilerin ve sadece ~kerti su ile beslenen erkeklerin di~er sectart1ardaki bireylerden daha uzun Omiirlii oldu~ tespit edilmi~tir

Degi~ik pH (57 608 65 7 7) de~erindeki sularda larva pupa siireleri He top lam erginIe~me siiresi ve erginIe~me oranlan tespit edi1mi~ erginle~me oranlan sltaSlyIa 62 574 694 ve 594 olarak buluom~tur

Anahtar Kelimeler Culex laticinctus Biyoloji GOkova Yumurta inkiibasshyyonu Yumurta attlma oram Larva ve pupa dOnemi

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE BIOLOGY OF Culex laticinctus EDWARDS (DIPTERA CULICIDAE)

SUMMARY

In this study the incubation period and hatching rate of eggs the developmental period for larvae and pupae and the adult emergence rate of Culex laticincUS Edw were investigated Life tables were established under different food conditions

bull Bu ah~ma 1989 Ylhnda Hacettepe Oniversitesi Fen Bilimleri EnstitUsQ uirafmdan kabul edilen Bilim Uzmanhgl Tezinin bir bOlQmfidQr

(1) Haceuepe Oniversitesi Fen Fakiiltesi Biyoloji BltslilmU Beytepe-ANKARATORKlYE

Tbe incubation period for eggs was found to be 139plusmn001 days and the hatching rate was 8234 under natural conditions Total developmental period (larval stage-adult) was observed to be 2047plusmnO29 days in females 2129plusmnO31 days in males

Longevities of the females and males under different food conditions and under starvation were also studied The results showed that the females fed with syrup + powdered mille and the males fed only with syrup lived longer than individuals exposed to other food conditions

The adult emergence rate of CJaticinctus at pH 57 608 65 77 was found 10 be 62574694 and 594 respectively

Keywords Culex laticinctus Biology GOkova Egg incubation HatChing rate Larval and pupal periods

-Culex laticinctus Edw saghk yonUnden onemli olan sivrisineklerin

Tilrkiyedebulunan tilrleri arasmda yer almaktadrr [8] Aynca klyt bolgeleshy

rimizde genisect bir sectekilde yayllmasl tUrnn turizm a~lsmdan da olduk~a

onemli oldugunu gostermektedir

C laticinctus ozellikle Kanarya Adalan GUney tspanya Fransa

taIya BalkanIar Arap Yanmadasl Somali Etiyopya Sudan Mlsrr ve

Tunusda yaylhm gostermektedir [2 6 8 10 11]

Yurdumuzda ilk kez varh~ 1926 yIlmda Mecit ve Martini tarafindan

bildirilen C laticinctus Ege oolgesinde Aydm ve Bodrumda Akdeniz

de Adana ve Antalyada Marmara bolgesinde Kocaeli yoresinde

bulunmaktadrr [6 7 9 12]

C laticinctus erginleri insanlara saldmr ve kan emerler [6 7]

Ozellikle ktyt ~ridi boyunca ve onnanhk alanlarda bulunan bu tiiriin iiyeleshy

ri 0-1800 m yiikseklikler arasmda yaytlma gostermektedir [5 12] Genelshy

de Mayts-Ekim aylan arasmda ve ozellikle yaz aylannda etkinlik gosterirler

[36 7] Disecti1er konutlarm ~evresindeki bah~elerde her ~esectit su birikintishy

lerine yumunlar ve yumurtalanm paket halinde brralarlar Larvalar dere

~ay Irmak gibi akan sulann durgun ve Sig kisunlannda SIzmtI sularda

batakhklarda su deposu sarm~ bah~e havuzu gibi irili ufakh her ~esectit tath

su ve 40-537 mglt tuz i~eren sularda y~ ve gelisectirler [2356] Genelde

iireme alam olarak temiz sulan se~melerine ragmen kirlenmisect ortamlarda

da larvalara rastlamak mUmkUndiir [3] Larva evresinde lasectlarlar ve her

mevsimde bulunabilirler [7]

Dogal dengeyi bozmadan vektOr mUcadelelerinde b~ya ulasectabilshy

mek i~in ilk yapdacak isectlem zararhrun biyo-ekolojik ozelliklerinin tespit

edilmesidir Ulkemiz i~in onemli olan C laticinctus tiiriinUn Ozellikle yaz

aylannda populasyon yogunlugundaki bUyUk artlsect yogun insektisit uygushy

lamalanna neden olmaktadtr Bugiine kadar tiiriin biyolojisi Uzerinde aynnshy

t1h bir ~ahsectma yapllmannsect oldugu da dikkate ahnarak yumurtadan ergin dij

neme kadarki evreleri kapsayacak sectekilde biyolojik ozelliklerini saptamak

amaClyla bu ~ahsectma dUzenlenmisecttir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

Callsectmalar 1988 ythmn Mayts-EylUl aylan arasmda Mugla Onnan

lsectletme Sefligine ait Alageyik Uretme cifdigi alanl i~erisinde ger~eklesecttishy

rilmisecttir Denemeler siiresince meteorolojik veriler giinHik olarak kaylt edilshy

misecttir Su ve hava slcakhgl baWl nem ve pH ol~Umleri DIGITO TPD

1000 model elektronik ve 0001 hassasiyetle dijital Ol~Um aleti ve elekshy

trodlan kullamlarak sabah ogle aksectam ve geceyansl olmak kosectuluyla

don kez tekrarlanffiIsect veriler CASIO FX-720P PS marka bilgisayar yardIshy

mlyla istatistik ottalama He birlikte standart sapma ve hata degerleri de

goronUne almarak hesaplanffiIsectttr Denemelerin yaplldIampi besect aybk donemshy

de genel olarak ottalama slcaklIk 306plusmnO64degC (266 - 39degC)ve baWl nem

693plusmn312 (40 - 92) olarak belirlenmisecttir Denemelerde kullantlan yumutta

pakederi Akyaka KoyUndeki iki ayn ~ifdigin sulama havuzlarmdan topshy

lanffiIsectttr Yumuna ve larva denemelerinin tUmUnde havuz suyu kullanIlshy

mlsectttr

C laticinctus un yumuna inkUbasyon sUresi ve a~tlma oramru sapshy

tamak amaClyla ge~eklesecttirilen denemede yeni btralolmlsect yumurta temin

edebilmek i~in hava karardlktan sonra ke~eler kullantlarak bah~e sulama

havuzundaki tiim yumurta paketleri toplanmlsectnr Sivrisineklerin gece boshy

yunca ~iftle~ip sabaha karsectl yumurta brraknklm gozoniine almarak bu siire

i~erisinde havuz esectit zaman arabklannda besect kez kontrol edilmisecttir 11k olashy

rak btrakllan 20 adet yumurta paketi su iizerinden f~alar yardlIluyla almshy

nnsect 10 adet paket 12x14x15 cm boyutlmnda 200 cc havuz suyu i~eren

standart plastik kaplara konulmusecttur

Tiiriin larva pupa evre siireleri He erginle~me oram ve erkek-disecti

oranlanm saptamak amaclyla bir onceld deneyde a~lan yumurtalardan elde

edilen larvalmn 500 tanesi her kapta 50secter adet olmak iizere yine

12x14x15 cm boyutlarmda 200 cc havuz suyu i~eren standart plastik kapshy

lara konulmusect ve larvalara hergiin besin-olarak 1 mgr siittozu verilmisecttir

Larva ve pupa evrelerini saptayabilmek amaClyla giinde ild kez saymt yaptlshy

nnsect ve her kabm i~nde aym evrede olan larvalar yer alffilsecttrr Aym giin

evre degisecttirdigi tespit edilen bir ya da daha fazla larva 25 cclik pipetler ve

f~alar kullamlarak bir sonrald evreye ait kaba aktanlffilsectt1f Boylece hem

evrelerin birbirine karIsectmasl onlenmisect hem de gelisectme siirelerindeld farklar

a~ca ortaya ~lkmlsectt1f Bu tip bir uygulama sonllcunda bir yandan birlikte

yasectayan larvalarm birbirinin gelisectme sUrelerine etkisi onlenirken ote yanshy

dan 4 evre ya da pupa evresine gelmisect larvalarm tek tek ayn kaplarda blTashy

kllmasl saglanmlsect ve ergin oluncaya dek izlenerek kolayca esectey aynmlan

yapllnnsectnr Bununla birlikte esectey aynmInda pupal evrede kullanruglmlZ

diger bir yol da disecti pupalarm erkek pupalardan daha biiyiik oldugu ge~eshy

gine dayanmaktadrr

Degisectik pH degerindeld sularda C laticinctus un larva pupa sUreshy

leri ile erginJesectme oraruru tespit etmek amaclyla bir seri deneme yapllmlsectnr

Akyaka Koyii ~vresinde bulunan ild ayn azmak ve bu azmaklarm kansectt1gI

ge~it bOlgesinden farkll pH degerlerindeld 57608 65 pH sulardan orshy

nekler almffilsectnr Denemeler tiiriin 1-4 evre larvalan kullantlarak ve evreshy

ler arasmdaki muhtemel OlUm oram farklanm ortadan kaldrrmak amaclyla

her evreden aym saytda olmak iizere IOx9x7 cm boyutlanndaki plastik

kaplara SO~er larva 200 cc su konmak ve 3 kez tekrarlanmak suretiyle

yaplllll1~t1r Larvalara hergiin besin olarak 1 mgr siittozu verilmisecttir

Erginlerde farkh besin ko~ul1annda omiir uzunlugunu tespit etmek

amaclyla 3 farklt deneme kurulmu~tur Denemelerde erginler50 di~i ve

SO erkek olarak 3OxSOx30 cm boyutlartnda tel kafeslere konulmu~tur

Birinci besin ko~ulu olan ~ekerli su deneyinde erginlere 200 mllik cam

kavanozlar i~erisinde lOluk ~eker ~ozeltisi pamuklara emdirilmek sureshy

tiyle veril~tir lkinci denemede erginler standart cam kavanozlar i~ersinde

lOluk secteker ~ozeltisi ve 4S gr siittozu kart~lmlmn yine pamuklara

emdirilmesi suretiyle beslenmi~lerdir U~iincU denemede ise a~ btraktlan

erginlerde omUr uzunlu~u gozlenmi~tir Bu son kosectulda kafes i~erisine

yine 200 ml1ik cam kavanozlarda pamuklara emdirilmisect su konulmusecttur

Hayat tablolartntn dUzenlenmesinde Andrewartha ve Birch [1]

KrebgI4] ~i~li [13] esas a1tnml~nr Tablolar yumurta larva pupa ve ershy

gin donemlerinin tUmUnU gosterecek ~eki1de dUzenlenmi~tir Erginlerin

belli ya~ arah~nda canIt birey saytsl lx Olen birey saytsl dx basectlangl~

populasyonuna gore yUzde olUm 100 qx belli yasect ara11gtnda populasyonshy

larda ya~anmaSl beklenen sUre ex sUtununda gosterilmi~tir

YaptIan denemelerde bulgular arastndaki farktn onem kontrolleri t

testine gore yapllffilsectt1r

BULGULAR

1 Yumurta inkiibasyon Siiresi ve A~dma Oram

Denemeler sUresince su slcakh~l ortalama 24OplusmnOS2degC olarak

belirlenmi~tir C laticinctusun araziden toplanan yumurta pakederinde

134-301 (ortalama 196) yumurta tespit edilmi~tir Yumurta inkiibasyon

sUresi ortalama 139plusmnO01 gUn a~tlma otaru ise 8234dUr (Tablo 1)

Yumurtalann 6307si 1 gUn 3438i 2 gUn 2S4U 3 gUn

a~llnusecttIr

2 Larva Pupa Siireleri ve Erginle~me Oranlarl

Larva pupa siireleri ve erginlesectme oranlanmn saptanmasl i~in

yapIlan denemeler donerninde su slcakh~ 243plusmnO32degC olarak tespit edilshy

misecttir

C laticinctusun disecti ve erkek larvalan Be pupalarmda ortalama

geUsectme stirelerinin birbirine oldu~a yakm oldugu tespit edilmisecttir Disectilershy

de toplam erginlesectme siiresinin (larva-ergin) 2047plusmnO29 gun erkeklerde

ise bu siirenin 2129plusmnO31 gun oldugu bulunmusecttur

Denemeye alman 500 adet larvadan erginlesecten birey saYlSl 297dir

Bunlann 147 tanesi (4949) disecti 150-tanesi (5051) ise erkek bireyshy

lerdir Disecti ve erkek bireyler arasmda erginlesectme yuzdesi bakmnndan

onemli bir fark yoktur Toplam erginlesectme oram 594 olarak belirlenmisectshy

tir (Tablo 2)

Evrelere gOre Olum oranlan incelendiginde en yiiksek oliim oramshy

nm 2 evrede ortaya ~IktIp (288) Olum oranmda pupa evresine dogru

dtizenli bir dusectusect gozlendigi pupa evresinde oliim olmadI~ tespit edilmisectshy

3 Degi~ik pH Degerindeki Sularda Larva Pupa

Erginle~me Siireleri ve Erginle~me Oranlarl

Degisectik pH degerindeki sularda C laticinctus un larva pupa ve

erginlesectme siireIerine ait sonu~lar Tablo 3de gosterilmisecttir YapIlan deneshy

meIer doneminde su SlCakltp 262tO42degC olarak belirlenmisecttir

Larva evreleri siiresi 608 pH degerinde diger kosectullara gore daha

klsa surmusect Olum oram ise bu pH degerinde daha yuksek bulunmusecttur

Denemedeki en yliksek pH degeri He en diisectiik pH degeri arasmda larva

eyre sliresi ~smdan yaklasectIk don giinliik fark tespit edilmisecttir Pupa eyre

Tablo 1 Culex laticinctusun Yumurta Inktibasyon Siiresi ve Yumurta

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Her Paketteki Yumurshywarm Crt Ayllma

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

(1) Ortalama plusmnStandart Hata (2) Minimum - Maksimum Silresi (Goo)

stiresi 608 pH degerinde 353plusmnO15 gUn stinnU~tUr Diger kosectullarda bu

surenin daha ktsa oldugu gozlenmisect ve bu evrede Olume rastlanmannsecttrr

C laticinctus fda erginle$me oram bakImmdan en yiiksek deger

694 olarak 65 pH kosectulunda elde edilmisecttir Buna karsectlhk pH 608

degerinde erginlesectme oram 574 olarak belirlenmisecttir

YapIlan istatistiksel degerlendirmeler sonucunda larva pupa ve erginlesectme stireleri itibariyle farkgosteren gruplar belirlenmisecttitmiddotBuna gOshy

re larva evre sureleri arasmda tum pH kosectullannda PltOOOI seviyesinde

farkhhk belirienmi~tir Pupa evre sureleri arasmda 57-65 57-77 pH

kosectullannda istatistiksel farkhhgm PltO05 PltOOl duzeyinde oldugu

65-77 pH kosectullannda ise istatistiksel yonden onemli biT fark

Tablo 2 Dogal Ko~ullarda Culex laticinctusun Larva Pupa Slireleri ve

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Di~ Erkek Larva Saysl

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

Toplam Larva Siiresi

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

Pupa 223plusmnO07 (2- 5)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

Toplam ErginlesectlIle Siiresi

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

Erginlesectell Larva SaYlsl

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

(1) Ortalama plusmn Standart Hata (2) Minimum - Maksimum Larva Evre Sliresi (Glin)

bulunmadl8t tespit edilmi~tir Erginlesectme sliresi baklmmdan 57-608 57shy

65 608-65 pH kosectuUan arasmda fark bulunmadl8t anlasectllffilsectt1r

Tablo 3 Dogal Kosectullarda Degisectik pH Degerindeki Sularda Claticinctusun Larva Pupa Erginlesectme Stireleri ve

Oranlan

LARVA PUPA ERGiN Ortam pH Larva

SaVlsl LarvasfIshyresi(~n)

bullOlen Iarshyva Savlsl

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Pupa sushyresi (gUn)

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

Erginl~ Silrestcampiln)

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

(1) Ortalama plusmn Standart Hata

(2) Minimummiddot Maksimum sOre (Giln)

4 Hayat Tablolarl ve Omiir Uzunlugu

C laticinctusun hayat tablolanrun saptanmasl i~in yapdan deneshy

meIer doneminde hava slCakh~l 304plusmnO73degC ve ba~l nem 666plusmn349

olarak tespit edilmi~tir C laticinctusun 10luk ~ekerli su lOluk ~eshy

kerti su + suttozu ile beslenen ve ~ brralolan populasyonlannda di~i ve ershy

keklerin hayat tablolan Tablo 4 5 ve 6da gosterilmi~tir lOluk ~eker

~ozeltisi ile beslenen populasyonda di~i ve erkeklerde ilk ~ gun i~erisinshy

de oliim gorolmemi~ 4 gunde her iki e~eyde de Olum oranmm srraslyla

26 38 oldugu tespit edilmi~tirBu dooemden sonra di~i populasyonunshy

da 43 erkek populasyonunda ise 46 gune kadar duzenli bir du~u~ gorolshy

musect bu gUnlerde canh kalma oranlan srraslyla 28 34 olarak belirlenshy

misecttir Bu beslenme yontemiyle her iki e~eye ait erginler 27 gUn hayatta

kalabilmi~lerdir (Tablo 4)

lOluk secteker ~ozeltisi + sUttozu ile beslenen populasyonda di~i

bireylerde ilkaltt gUn erkek bireylerde ise ilk U~ gun i~erisinde OlUm gOshy

rtilmemisecttir Di~i populasyonunda 37 gline kadar dUzenli bir dU~u~ gortilshy

mU~ bu gunde canh kalma oraru 52 olarak tespit edilmi~tir Erkek popushy

lasyonunda ise 26-2835-37 ve 44-46 glinler arasmda oltim orarumn yUkshy

sek oldugu (32 22) tespit edilmi~tir Her iki e~eye ait erginler maksishy

mum 24 gUn hayatta kalmI~lardrr (Tablo 5)

Ar brrakIlma kosectulunda populasyonda ilk u~ gun i~erisinde (23-25

gUn) oliim oraru disectilerde 20 erkeklerde 22 bunu izleyen 26-28 giinshy

lerde srraslyla 22-32 ve 18-38 olarak tespit edilmisecttir Bu tUron disecti ve

erkekleri alngUn besin almadan y8sectayabilmi~lerdir (Tablo 6)

Verilere gOre orta1am~ omtir llzunlugu bakImmdan sectekerli su besin

kosectulunda erkeklerin sectekerli su+suttozu kosectulunda ise disectilerin daha uzun

omUrlUgti oldugu a~ blrakIlan disecti ve erkekler arasmda omiiruzunlu~u

arlSmdan onemli bir farkm olmadI~ belirlenmisecttir (Tablo 7)

~ Tablo 4 Dogal Ko~ullarda ~ekerli Su ile Beslenen Claticinctus Di~i ve Erkeklerinin Hayat Tablosu

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

Ix dx l00qx ex Ix dx l00qx ex

0- 22 Yumurta + Larva + Pupa

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Tablo 5 Dogal K~ullarda Sekerli Su +Suttozu ile Beslenen Claticinctus Di~i ve Erkeklerinin Hayat Tablosu

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Tablo 6 Do~al Ko~ul1arda A~ Blralalan Culex laticinctus Disecti ve

Erkeklerinde Hayat Tablosu

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

0-22 Yumurta + Larva + Pupa

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

Tablo 7 Culex laticinctus Disecti ve Erkeklerinde Ortalama Omiir Uzunlu~

Ergin OmUr Uzunlu~u (GUn)

BEStN ORTAMI

Sekerli Su Sekerli Su + SUttozu A~hk

1084 plusmn 104(1) 448 plusmn 0161382 plusmn 054 (4 - 27)(2) (2 - 6) (7 - 24)DtS middot middot OnemsizOnemsiz middot P lt 001middotmiddot middot middot middot middot 458 plusmn 015ERKEK 1256 plusmn 138 1086 plusmn 094

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

(1) Ortalama plusmnStandart Hata (2) Minimum - Maksimum Siire (GUn)

Tablo 8 Disecti ve Erkeklerin OmUr Uzunluklannda Gruplar AraSl Onem

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1 - 2 P lt 005 Onemsiz

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

1-2 $ekerli su - $ekerli su + Siinozu 1-3 $ekerli su - A~bk 2-3 $ekerli su + Siittozu - A~hk

Disecti ve erkeklerin omUr uzunluklan arasmda kendi aralannda ve

kosectullara bagh olarak ortaya ~Ikan farkhhklar karsectIlasecttInlarak istatistiksel

onem kontrolleri yapllmIsect fark gosteren gruplar Tablo 7 ve 81de gosterilshy

misecttir Buna gore sectekerli su He beslenen erkek ve disectiler a~ brra101an

erkek ve disectiler ile sectekerli su I sectekerli su+siittozu He beslenen erkekler arashy

smda fark onemsiz bulunurken sectekerli su + sUttozu besin ortannndaki disecti

ve erkekler araSlnda PltOOl sectekerli su I sectekerli su +siittozu He beslenen

disectilerde PltO05 sectekerli su I a~hkmiddot sectekerli su + sUttozu I a~lIk gruplan

arasmda ise ayn ayn disecti ve erkek populasyonlannda PltOool dUzeyinde

fark bulunmusecttur

De~sectik besin kosectullarmda disectilerin hayana kalma egrileri $ekil Ilde

karsectIlasecttmlmIsecttIr Buna gore a~ brrakIlan disectiler 1 gUnden sonra hlZh bir

sectekilde olmeye basectlannsect ve 6 gonde populasyonda yasectayan disecti birey kalshy

mamlsecttIr Ote yandan sectekerli su He beslenen disecti1erin hayana kalma egnsi

i~ bUkey ~ekerli su + stittozu He beslenen di~ilerin hayatta kalma egrisi ise

daha d1~ bUkey bir konum gostermi~tir ~ekerli su besin ko~ulunda 3 gtinshy

den sonra Oliimler goriilmeye ba~lann~ ve 15 gtinde disectilerin hayatta kalma

oram 30 iken ~ekerli su + siittozu ile beslenen di~i bireylerde bu oran

52 olarak belirlenmi~tir ~ekerli su + siittozu ko~ulunda di~i bireyler

maksimum 24 giin diger ko~ulda ise maksimum 27 giin hayatta

kalabilmisectlerdir

Aym besin ko~ullannda erkek bireylerin hayatta kalma egrileri ~ekil

2de gosterilmi~tir Yine a~ brraktlan erkek populasyonunda lgiinden sonshy

ra oliimler goriilmiisect tiim populasyon 6 gtinde ~okmiisecttiir ~ekerli su ile

beslenen erkek populasyonunda 15 giinde canh kalma oram 44 iken dishy

ger ko~ulda bu oran 26 olarak tespit edilmi~tir 24 giinde ise sectekerli su

besin ko~ulunda canh kalan bireylerin orani 34 olarak belirlenmisect buna

karsectm diger besin kosectulunda tiim erkek bireyler olmii~tiir $ekerli su besin

ko~ulunda erkek bireylerin diger kosectula gore daha uzun yasectamasmm nedeshy

ni dogal ya~ ortamlannda nektarla beslenmelerine baglanabilir

SONUCLAR VE TARTI~MA

C laticinctusun yumurta inkiibasyon siiresinin ortalama 139plusmn

001 giin oldugu ve bu siirenin minimum ve maksimumdegerleri arasmda

~k onemli bir fark bulunmadIgt saptanIDI~tlr Yumurta inkiibasyon siiresishy

nin ~k kIsa OImaSI denemelerin yaptld1gt Gokova yoresinde slcakhgm (hashy

va slcakhgt ortalama 297degC su slcakhgt 24degC) yiiksek olmasl ile yaktndan

ilgilidir Araziden toplanan 10 adet yumurta paketinde yaptlan sayimlarda

134-301 (ortalama 196) yumurta tespit edilmi~tir Elde edilen 1960 yumurshy

tada a~Ilma oram 8234 olarak belirlenmi~tir Yumurta pakederinin fazla

miktarda yumurta i~ermesi ve yumurta a~tlma oranmm 80nin iistiinde

OImaSI tiir populasyonunun yorede yogun olmasma zeminhaZIrlamaktadlr

Dogal ko~ullarda C laticinctusun toplam larva siiresi di~ilerde

1819plusmn031 giin erkeklerde 1908plusmnO31 gUn pupa sUreleri ise 223plusmnO07

2OOplusmnO08 gUn olarak bulunmu~tur Larva doneminde olUm orani 406

olarak tespit edilmisecttir GlUm oram ozellikle 2 eyre larvalarda diger evreshy

lerden daha yiiksek bulunmusecttur

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

~ekil L Farkh Besin Ottamlannda Culex laticinctus Di~ilerinin Hayatta Kalma Egrileri

55~------------------------

45 ~li su __ ekerli su + stittozu

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

~eki12 Farkh Besin Onamlannda Culex laticinctus Erkeklerinin Hayatta Kalma Egrueri

45 - x

M 40 rt Ol rt 35 raquo ftI

raquo ~ M middotrt 25 IQ

rt r-I 20 I tel u 15

middotmiddot~erlisu I - ~li su + stittozu I --=--Allk I I I J7

I I I I I I I I

C laticinctusun toplam erginIesectme silresi (yumurta-Iarva-ergin) dishy

sectiIer icentn 2186plusmnO29 gUn erkekler i~in 2268plusmnO31 gUn olarak tespit edilshy

misect ve her iki esectey arasmda erginlesectme silresi bakumndan onemli bir fark

bulunmanusect 500 yumurtada erginlesectme orani 594 olarak belirlenmisecttir

Bunun 495ini disectiler 505ini ise erkekler olusectturmusecttur Verilere

gore esectey oram 1 1 olarak tespit edilmisecttir

Erginlesectme orani baklmmdan en uygun ortamlIl 65 pH oldulu bushy

nil 62 erginlesectme oram ile 57 pH kosectulunun izledigi 608 pHda bu

oramn 57 Ae dUsecttiigU anlasectlllUlsecttlr Bu verilere dayanarak C laticinctus

larvalannm 90k dUsectUk olmayan asitli ve notr ortamlarda gelisectebildigini beshy

lirtebiliriz Ote yandan denemelerin yaplldl~ donemde teknik yetersizlikshy

lerden dolayI farkh pH degerlerindeki sulann C laticinctus larvalanna etkishy

sinin arasecttlnlmaSl Uzerine yapllmak istenen genisect kapsamh deneyler gershy

gek1esecttirilememisecttir Daha sonra oolgede yapllacak arasectnrmalanlUlzda azshy

mak sularmm fiziko-kimyasal ozellikleri ve iklimsel faktorlerde gownUnde

bulundurularak denemelerimiz genisectletilecektir

Denenen U9 degisectik yetisecttirme kosectulunda ortalama omilr uzunlukshy

Ian kaTsectuasectl1nldlgmda tUriin erkek bireylerinin sectekerli su besin kosectulunda

disectilerinin ise sectekerli su + sUttozu besin kosectulunda daha uzun yasectachklan

goriilmUsecttiir A~hk kosectulunda ise esecteylerin omUr uzunluklan arasmdaki

fark onemsiz bulunmusecttur Bu kosectulda bireyler 6 gUn gibi ktsa bir sUrede

OlmUsectlerdir

11k iki besin kosectulunda erginlerin 3-4 hafta yasectanlmtsect olmalan bunshy

lara verilen besin maddelerinin karbonhidrat ve bir ol~Ude de protein ihtishy

ya~lanm kaTsectdayabildigini ancak disectilerde omUr uzunlugu ve yumurtlama

faaliyetleri i~in yetersiz oldugunu gostermisecttir

Yapllan kapsamh literatlir taramaSl sonucunda 9ahsectmalUlZln C

laticinctus tiirUyle yapuan ilk biyolojik ~lsectma oldugu ortaya yentkmtsecttlr Bu

nedenIe tartlsectma bOlUmUnde yeteri kadar kaTsectuasectnrma yapllamanusecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

1 Andrewartha HG bull Birch LC The distribution and abundance of animal The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London 782 pp 1952

2 Harbach RE The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in Southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera Culicidae) Constributions of the American Entomological Institute 24 1 240 pp 1988

3 Kitron U Pener H Distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera Culicidae) in Northern Israel A historical perspective II Culicine mosquitoes J Med Entomol 232 182-187 1986

4 Krebs Clbull Ecology The experimental analysis of the distribution and abundance Harper and Row Parasitologia 26 207-213 1972

5 Margalit J Taboo AS The mosquitoes fauna of Sinai J Moo Entomol 10 1 89-96 1973

6 Martini E Clllicidae in E Lidner Die Fliegen dec palearktischen region 11 u 12 Stuttgart 398 pp bull 1931

7 Merdivenci A Tilrkiye sivrisinek1eri (Yurdumuzda varbla bilinen sivrisinekIerin biyo-morfolojisi biyo-ekolojisi yaytllsect1 ve sa~hk Onemleri) Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasect8 TIp Fak Yaymlan RektOrliik No 3215 T8sect Matbaasl 1984

8 Merdivenci A Medikal Entomoloji Istanbul Oniv Cecrabpasect8 TIp Fak Yaymlan RektOrliik No 2811 Hilal Matbaaclhk 1981

9 Parrish DW The mosquitoes of Turkey Mosq News 194264-267 1959 10 Seguy E bull Les Moustiques de lafrique minevre de IEgypte et de la Syrie etude

comparative des moustigues des regions Mediterraneennes de lEurope centrale et septentrionale leurs parasites suivi de catoloque des Culicides Nearctiques et Palearctiques Encycl Entomol 11-257 1924

1I Stone A bull Knight KL bull Starcke HA Synoptic catalog of mosquitoes of the world (Diptera Culicidae) The Thomas Say Foundation VoL VI 358 pp 1959

12 Sabin 1 Antalya ve ~evresindeki sivrisinekler (Diptera Culicidae) ve Filariose vektOru olarak Onemleri ilzerine ar8secttumalar II Sivrisinek faunaslru belirlemek amaclyla yapllan ~lsectmalar Doga Bilim Dergisi A2 8 3 385-396 1986

13 Sisectli MN Ekoloji Hacettepe Universitesi Yaymlan A 31212 sbull 1980

Hacettepe Bullettin of Natural Sciences and Engineering 19911Volume 20pp 57middot69

A RE-EV ALUATION OF MENDELIAN INHERITANCE OF

LIFE-SPAN IN DROSOPHILA Received (Geli~ tarihi) May I 1992

NJleri(l) ANBozcukltl)

SUMMARY

The Mendelian inheritance of longevity has been re-tested inmiddot Dmeianogaster by using Oregon (Wt) and spineless mutant (ss) (3585) The mean life-span of F 1 female hybrids compared to the maternal parents was longer but the sex-mixed means were similar The F2 spineless flies showed a 237 increase of the mean life span in comparison to that of the parent mutants (as sex-mixed) hence this finding contradicts the statements of Pearl et al [10] that segregation does not occur in relation to the longevity trait However it was found that wt male offspring of F2 showed no important changes in the mean life-spans when compared to wt male parents This rlOding is however in good agreement with the Mendelian expectation It is therefore believed that re-evaluation of the classic data on the Mendelian genetics of longevity is hardly needed

Keywords Longevity Mendelian inheritance Spineless mutant

DROSOPHiLADA OMUR UZUNLUGU MENDELiAN

KALITIM MODELiNiN YENi BiR DEGERLENDiRMESi

Drosophila melanogaster in oregon (wt) ve spineless (3585) mutantlan (S8) kulJantlarak Omiir uzunlu~unun Mendel tipi kallum modeline uyumu yeniden test ediImi~tir Geli~tirilen Fl di~i hibritlerinin ortaIama Omiir uzunlu~u di~i ebeveynlerle kar~tl~tltlldJ~lOda daha uzun oldu~u fakat e~ey kan~lk ortaIamalarm bcnzer oldu~u gOriilmU~tiir Elde editen F2 spineless sirkcsinekleri atasal mutantlara(e~ey kart~lk) gore 237lik bit artl~ gostermi~tir Bu bulgumuz Peal et al [10]un verilerini desteklememektedir BununJa birlikte wild type F2 erkeklerinin ortalama Omiir uzunlu~u wild type erkek ebeveynleri ile ~d~Urtldl~mda Onemli bit de~i~ikli~in olmadl~l goriilmfi~tiir Oysa bu bulgu Mendel tipi kahum modeline Uymaktadlpound Sonut olarak omtir uzunlugunun kahtlml uzerindeki klasik bilgilerin yeniden degerlendirilmesine ihtiyali olduguna inanllmaktadlpound

Anahtar Kelimeler Omfir uzunlugu Mendelian kahum Spineless mutant

(1) Hacellepc University Faculty of Science Dcpanmcnl of Biology Beylepe-AnkamrrURKEY

INTRODUCTION

Pearl et al [10] demonsrated for the first time that life-span is an

heritable trait and is inherited according to the Mendelian rules This means

that a long-lived or wild-type (wt) has a dominated longevity effect

over the short-lived recessive or mutants consequently in the FI the mean

longevity should be quite similar (or equal) to that of parental long lived

wild types (complete dominance) and in the F2 segregation should

occur in relation to lifespan In fact the authors found that parental

vestigal (vg) flies have a mean of 14 dax-s (sexmiddotcombined) whereas the

parental wt (Old Falmouth) has a 44 day mean life-span again sexshy

mixed In the FI however the mean was 515 days and in the F2 -after

segregation- the wt stock had a mean of 46 and vg 13 days

On the other hand some of the later work including the most

recent ones [1] shows that both the wt and vg might have longer means

than the respective data of Pearl et al [10] Indeed there was found for

example [3] a mean of 433 days for the vg mutant and 524 days for the

Oregon wt populations It is therefore thought that the means obtained

in 1923 by Pearl et al may be too small to express the genetic constitution

in relation to the life-span [10] It is now also known that hybrids are

longer -lived than the inbred stocks [37] Therefore in the Fl and lor F2

the mean longevity may be longer than the parental wt and I or parental

mutant strains [12]

For these reasons emphasis is being placed on studies aiming to

show that i) in the FI generation due to hybrid vigour a complete

dominance might not occur bu that over dominance might well be in

operation ii) the characteristic segregation of the genes might not be observed in the F2 for various reasons

3rdIn this communication using a chromosome mutant of

Drosophila Pearl et als hypothesis on the Mendelian inheritance of the

life-span will be re-evaluated

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The Oregon wt stock of Drosophila melanogaster and the

mutant spineless (ss-3585) which were used in the experiments have

been described by Lindsley and Grell [6] The methods and the technique

of the experimental procedure were described earlier by Bozcuk [3] The

spineless mutant was specifically chosen because earlier UnlU and Bozcuk

[15] showed that there is a large difference between the mean life-spans of

males and females of ss at 25degC (2856 and 5651 days respectively)

RESULTS

The life table data for both sexes of the parental Oregon wt and

spineless populations showed that (Table I) Oregon males were longer

lived than the females (7478 and 5676 days respectively) However

spineless females had a mean almost twice that of the respective males

(4912 and 2960 days respectively) On the other hand the sex-mixed

means in the FI generation of the reciprocal crosses seemed to be quite

similar to that of the wt parental lines The mean of the parental wt flies (sex-mixed) was 6577 and this was 3801 days for the parental spineless flies whereas it was 661 days for the hybrid FI flies The

survival curves throw further light on the characteristic life-table data of the

experimental populations (Figure 1 2) in that they are of a typically rectangular type It will also be noticed that in the F 1 as opposed to the

parents differences between the sexes diminished in both types of crosses

Table II summarizes the life table data of the F2 as well as parental

populations in a different set of experiments It is generally observed that

after segregation the means of 5S mutants were clearly extended in

comparison to that of the parental ss in both types of crosses and for both

sexes The differences between the mean life-spans of parental ss and F2

ss females (in both types of crosses) are significant whereas this is not so

for the males of respective generations The survival curves constructed

according to the data are presented in Figures 3 4 and 5 It should be

noted that the wt phenotype of the F2 was produced by the combination

of the ++ and +ss genotypes that is it was not a pure genotype There

are no significant differences between the means of the duration of life for

the parental and F2 wt male female phenotypes however it is quite

clear that there is an increment for the mutant spineless of P and F2

generations The sex-combined averages were about 388 days for the

parental spineless (of both experiments) and about 48 days for the F2

spineless which meant that there was a 237 increase during these

genetic manipulations The longest-lived individuals had respective life

spans of about 47 and 68 days for the male and female sexes of parental

spineless whereas these were 84 and 87 days respectively for the F2

spineless populations

DISCUSSION

It must be remembered that theF2 generations of the reciprocal

types of crosses contained both of the heterozygotes and homozygotes of

Oregon wt in a certain ratio It was therefore hard to determine whether

or not segregation occurred for the wt stocks The spineless

phenotypes on the other hand segregated in the F2 as this morphological

trait was homozygous (ssss) at this locus as expected However some

unknown interaction recombination of genes might have occured in the

genome and this might well have caused the extension of the longevity

characteristic of the F2 in comparison to the pure mutant line of the

spineless parents In fact it has been stated earlier that longevity is a

characteristic of the complete genome [12]

Our fmdings may be summarized as follows

a The FI female hybrids compared to the maternal parents showed

an increased longevity bu the sex-combined means seemed to be similar

which is in accordance with the findings of Pearl et al [10] However this does not fit completely to the concept of complete dominance (of the FI ) in

Mendelian genetics

b Since in the F2 offspring spineless flies (as sex-mixed)

showed a 237 increase of mean life-span in comparison to the parental

spineless flies this means that segregation in the sense of longevity of

the mutants does not occur in Drosophila Therefore this result is not

consistent with the Mendelian rule of segregation hence it contradicts the

statements of Pearl et al [10] to some extent Our result confirmed the

result and explanations of the following publications which claim that

hybridization (in the FI and F2) produce a marked increase in longevity

due to hybrid vigour for both mutant and wt cultures [3 4 13 8 2]

and that longevity is determined by far more than a single gene [2]

c The fact that the F2 Wt male offspring showed no important

changes in the mean life-spans when compared to the wt male parents

proved that the present findings are in agreement with the Mendelian

expectation

The increase observed in the life-spans of F2 (for spineless)

against the pertinent parental controls could be explained by gene

interactions new genetic recombinations and the heterosis hypothesis

Although quite a lot of data on the genetic control of longevity has been

obtained by the above mentioned authors recently it has been proposed

that the best general theory of aging now available is evolutionary theory

[11] and the evolutionary approach has also been promoted by Cutler [5]

REFERENCES

1 Bozcuk AN Balct G and Nal~acl OB Genetics of longevity in Drosophila III Comparison of the life-spans of males mated and virgin females in the wild type and vestigal Dmelanogaster International Symposium on New Research in Biology and Genetics Problems of Science and Ethics 8-13 Dec (1979) Islamabad p 121-130 1979

2 Bozcuk AN Genetics of longevity in Drosophila V The specific and hybridised effects of Rolled Sepia Ebony and Eyeless autosomal mutants Exp Geront 16 415-4271981

3 Bozcuk ANbull The effects of some genotypes on longevity of adult Drosophila Exp Geront 13 279middot286 1978

4 Clarke JM and Maynard Smith J The genetics and cytology of Drosophila subobscUTa Xl Hybrid vigour and longevity J Genet 53 172 1955

5 Cutler RG Evolutionary Biology of Senescence In Borek C Fenoglio CM and King DW (eds) Advances in Pathobiology 7 Aging Cancer and Cell mebranes New York Thieme-Stratton Inc 43 1980

6 Unsley DL and Grell ED Genetic variations of Dmelanogasler Carnegie Institution of Washington Publ No 627 1967

1 Unts FA Aging in lower systems Chapter 5 Insects in Finch CE Schneider EL (eds) Handbook of Biology New York van Nostrand Reinhold (in press) 1983b

8 Lints FA Genetic influences on life span in Drosophila related species Review of Biological Research in Aging 1 51-72 1983a

9 Unts FA Life span in Drosophila Gerontologia 17 33-51 1971 10 Pearl R Parker SL and Gonzales BMbull Studies on the duration of life vii

The Mendelian inheritance of life in crosses of wild type and quintuple stocks of Drosophila melanogaster Am Nat 57 153-192 1923

11 Rose MR Graves JLbull Minireview What evolutionary Biology can do for Gerontology Journal of Gerontology Biological Sciences 44 B 27-29 1989

12 Woodhams CA and Hollingsworth MS The longevity of fUSt and second ~eneration Drosophila hybrids Exp Geront 6 43-48 1971

13 Unlfi H and Bozcuk AN Genetics of longevity in Drosophila 1 The effects of w m and f mutant genes in various genotype combinations Exp Geront 14 117-124 19798

14 Unlii H and Bozcuk AN Genetics of longevity in Drosophila n The effects of homozygous and hemizygous w m f wm mf wf and wmf mutant genotypes Exp Geront 14 125-132 1979b

15 OnHi H and Bozcuk AN Genetics of longevity in Drosophila IV The effects of three autosomal genes on the life span ofDrosophila Hacettepe Bull Nat Sci Eng 8 13-20 1979c

Table I Comparison between the mean life-spans of the control and the fi1 generation obtained from the crossing of~ 10 Oregon wt and spineless in Dmelanogaster

Gronp Genotype and Sex Phenotype tlo of rean I i fe-span Stanrlard Sex-mixed SIRniflcance test~

flies (Jays) ~ SF devillti()n mean life-span between some groupsnumber 005)

Controls 1-2 6-8

1-3 7-8Orepon lit Female wild type 97 5676 +-137 1349 6577

2 Oregon VI t middotla Ie wi 1lt1 type 91 747[1 plusmnI57 1502 1-5

1-73 SS5S Vemale Spineless 96 4912 plusmnl13 1107 3801 2-44 ssss Male Spineless lR 26 90 tO 70 702

2-6 P F X ssss M ~A)

3-4F 5 +5S Female Normal 100 6941113 11 33 67651 3-56 +55 Nale Normal 97 6589108 1065

3-7 P M X ssss F (n)

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

(A) Cross type A (B) Cross type B F Female M Male SE Standard error () not significant Others are significant differences between the pertinent groups (PltO05)

Table II Comparison between the mean life-spans of the controls and F2 generation obtained from the crossing of Oregon wt and spineless in Dmelanogaster

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

~lean lif-slan (dars) bull-fl

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

Sex-mixeo mean life-sean

51 un i ficance tests betwHn (P( 005)some i~roups

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

Figure 1 Survival curves of oregon wt and spineless flies (controls of FI)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

70 -i ro gt 60 shys )

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

Lire-span (days)Lire-span (days)

Figure 2 Survival curves of reciprocal Fl genotypes

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

( Control) 30 ( Control) 30 J

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

Life-span (days)Life-span (days)

Figure 3 Survival curves of oregon wt and spineless flies (controls of F2)

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

U) 5050~ p Y+ ~ X is dcI ~p Y+~ XUr

40ltO t J + + + F 55 X s5 F SS gtlt 55 ~ 30 130 ~ 1middot

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

Life-spRn (days) LIfe-span (days)

Figure 4 Survival curves of reciprocal F2 genotypes

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~455 Fit Lrimiddot 20 2 0 ~ b 10

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

HACEITEPE FEN VE MOHENDISUK HACEITEPE BULLIITIN OF NATURAL BtLlMLERl DERGIS1 SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING

YILDA BIR YAYIMLANIR AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION CiLT 12 I 1991 VOLUME 20 1991

SAHtBt OWNER Hacettepe Oniversitesi On Behalf of Hacettepe Fen FakUltesi AdIna University Faculty of Science

Dekan Dean

AY~E BO~GELMEZ

EDtTOR EDITOR

A NlHAT BOZCUK

DANI~MA KURULU OYELERt ADVISORY BOARD

EROLAKSOZ LAWRENCE M BROWN

NE~E fAGATA Y OMER ESENSOY

ADlLGONER ABDULLAH HARMANCI

CEYHANlNAL TIMUR KARAfA Y MUSTAFA KURU ZEHRAMULUK

HAYRlYE OWEN MERALSUCU KENANTAS

ASKIN TOMER

HACETTEPE UNtVERStTESt A BULLETIN PUBLISHED BY FEN FAKULTESt HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

BASIM VE Y A YIM MERKEZt FACULTY OF SCIENCE

20000-TL $ 1000

copy 1991

ictNDEKtLER

CONTENTS

SERi A

BiYOLOJi

SERIES A

BIOLOGY

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

20000-TL $ 1000

copy 1991

ictNDEKtLER

CONTENTS

SERi A

BiYOLOJi

SERIES A

BIOLOGY

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

ictNDEKtLER

CONTENTS

SERi A

BiYOLOJi

SERIES A

BIOLOGY

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SERi A

BiYOLOJi

SERIES A

BIOLOGY

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

MICROORGANISMS

SUMMARY

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

GERE( VE YONTEMLER

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

lanmIsecttlr

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

KAYNAKLAR

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

005 010

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

A 500 860

B 1460 1960

C 450 850

D 400 600

E 240 400

HiJcresel Protein

A 047 1800 4646 046 1800 4700

B 010 600 700 011 650 850

C 038 1525 3871 037 1600 3721

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SY Yerli (1)

SUMMARY

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

olarak verilebilir

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SONUfLAR

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

(Tablo 8)

TARTI$MA

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

mm olarak vermi~tir

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

KAYNAKLAR

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

~ Ji (min-mSlk~) _1_ Sf I 2 152 - 265 20850

II 76 227 - 338 28637 300

III 35 287 - 374 33060 439

IV 13 360 - 410 38685 448

V 3 435 - 444 43970 260

VI 1 48700

boy degerleri (mm)

III 13 300 - 370 33000 684

IV 3 360 - 395 38300 1150

boy degerleri (mm)

II 20 250 - 336 28805 599

III 11 287 - 374 33991 1002

IV 7 363 - 410 38800 665

V 2 435 - 444 44000

VI 1 48700

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

kontroUi

TOTAL BOY (mm)

Y1 N L Sf P

29( 29317 486 II PgtO05

209 28805 599

13( 33000 i84 III PgtO05

119 33991 1002

3( 38300 1150 bull N Pgt005

79 38800 665

Ya~ 1 (min-maks) _W_ 5w I 2 50 - 180 11500

II 76 120 - 342 21650 492

ill 35 210 - 495 33931 1245

N 13 440- 640 55100 2026

V 3 680 - 860 77670 5239

VI 1 121000

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

ill 13 280 - 490 33538 1690

IV 3 470 - 640 57000 5132

degederi (gr)

II 20 155 - 342 28005 1131

ill 11 228 - 495 36009 2599

IV 7 460- 620 54543 2573 V 2 680 - 860 77000

VI 1 121000

AGIRLIK hrl

y~ N W Si p

29t$ 23014 654 II Plt005

20~ 28005 1131

13t$ 33538 1690 ill Pgt005

11~ 36009 2599

3t$ 57000 5132 IV PgtO05

7~ 54543 2573

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

I 2 097 shy 142 120 097

II 76 041 - 139 093 002 PltO05 29 041 139 094 004 PltO05 20 049 - 104 088 004 Plt005

V 3 083- 098 091 004 Plt005 2 083 - 098 091

VI 105 1 105

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

XC Sjt ~ P

29d 094 004 ~-

II PltO05 20~ 088 004

13d 094 005 III PgtO05

11~ 091 004

3d 101 002 N PltO05

7~ 093 003

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

60~------------------------~

0+---shy

60~---~==~-------------

2 4 5 6

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

30 ----------------

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

- 400 E e 300-gt 2

axgtoJ

0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7

ilisectkisi

- 9 ~ oJ ex ~

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

~~------------------------~

O~------~--~--~----r-~ 200

TOTAL fD Ctnn)

ili~kisi

- 1000

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SYSTEM

SUMMARY

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

GERElt VE YONTEMLER

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

VUcut agrrh~ (gr)

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

32 SONU~LAR

TARTIsectMA

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

kU~fik olmamahdtr

KAYNAKLAR

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

I 6 097 - Ill 103 002 pltO05 3 099- 107 103 002 Plt005 098

vm 7 077 - 123 IOS 006 PltOOS 2 077 - 097 087 1 116

X 2 103 shy 113 108 2 103 - 113 108

XI 1 117 1 117

XII 2 117 - 136 2 117 - 136

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

YRsect N X s p

34d 101 001 IT

13~ 101 003 6

33d 104 002 ill P lt 005

30~ 107 001

24d 103 003 IV P lt 005

34~ IOS 002

sd 097 002 V P lt 005

30~ 103 001

9d 097 002 VI P lt 005

14~ 102 003

6d 102 041 vn P lt 005

5~ 099 033

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Agustos 1 130

Eylill 2 060

Ekim 1 067

Kasun 4 050 032 016

Anilik 5 416 287 129

Ocak 8 825 291 103

Subat 1 761

Mart 8 1262 400 142

Nisan 4 548 427 213

yumurta ~aplan

YUMURTA CAPI (mm)

Eylill 1 025

Ekim Doku

Kasun 2 036

Anilik 4 034 013 006

Ocak 7 039 006 002

Subat 1 045

Mart 8 047 010 004

Nisan 4 044 013 006

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

15-------------------------~

T A E E K A 0 $ MN

ovaryum gelisectimi

05 -E E ~ 04 0 ltt ()

~ 03 a

gt If~

gt gtshy 02

T A E E K A 0 S M N

aplan degisectimi

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SUMMARY

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

GEREC VE YONTEMLER

mlsectttr

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

gine dayanmaktadrr

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

BULGULAR

a~llnusecttIr

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

misecttir

tir (Tablo 2)

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

A~aOranlan

Paket No

Paketteki Yumurta

SaY1S1

Aytlan Yumurta

SayJsl

AyJlmayan Yumurta

SaYlSl

Yumurta Ayllma

Oram()

Stlresi (GUn)

1 181 173 8 9558 118 plusmn 003(1) (1 - 3)(2)

2 238 206 32 8655 2 3 301 240 61 7973 130 plusmn 008

(1-2) 4 134 71 63 5298 2 5 201 178 23 8855 156 plusmn 005

0- 3) 6 193 188 5 ~ 9740 118 plusmn002

(1- 2) 7 177 133 44 7514 125 plusmn 003

(1- 2) 8 142 124 18 8732 139 plusmn 006

0- 3) 9 189 130 59 6878 123 plusmn 003

(l - 2)

10 204 171 33 8382 106 plusmn 001 (1- 2)

2 1960 1614 346 8234 139 plusmn001 (1 - 3)

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Erginle~me Oranlan

Larva Evresi

Larva Siiresi (Gun)

Olen Larva SaylSI

OUim Oram()

1 2 2 500 0 0

II 342plusmnO04(l) (3 - 4)(2)

358plusmn004 (3 -4)

500 144 288

ill 398+006 (3 - 5)

372plusmnO05 (3 - 5)

356 52 104

IV 872plusmnO31 (3 - 18)

997plusmnO30 (3 - 18)

304 7 14

1819plusmn031 (11-27)

1908plusmn031 (11-27)

200plusmn008 (1 - 6)

297 0 0

2O47plusmnO29 (13-31)

2129plusmn031 (12-33)

147 150

Erginle~me Oraru ()

594 406

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Oranlan

Olum Oram(

Pupa SaYlsl

Olen pupa SaYlsl

Olum Oram()

Ergin SaYlSl

Erginle~ 0ranL1

~~ ~~ 57 150

(l) 1437plusmn012

(2) (12 - 17)

57 38 93 267plusmn011

(1- 6)

0 0 93 62 1705plusmn018

(13 - 23)

~~ ampfo til

608 150

1337plusmn012

(11 - 16)

64 426 86

353plusmn015

(I -7)

0 0 86 574

1693plusmn025

(12 - 23)

~~ 65 150

1513plusmnO15

(12 - 18)

46 306 104

237plusmn01O

(l - 6)

0 0 104 694

1743plusmn016

(13middot24)

~~ ~~ 77 500

1819plusmn031

(11 bull~1L

203 406 297

223plusmn007

(2middot5)

0 0 297

2047plusmn029

(13 31)

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Dt~t ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 41 50 0 0 47

26- 28 50 13 26 31 50 19 38 37

29- 31 37 8 16 30 31 5 10 47 i

32 shy 34 29 11 22 26 26 1 2 46

35 - 37 18 3 6 30 25 3 6 37 I

38 -40 15 1 2 25 22 0 0 32

41- 43 14 0 0 16 22 1 2 22

44-46 14 11 22 06 21 4 8 13

47 -49 3 3 6 05 17 17 34 05

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Dlst ERKEK

x (Gun)

23 shy 25 50 0 0 48 50 0 0 40

26- 28 50 0 0 38 50 16 32 31

29 - 31 50

4 8 28 34 2 4 32

32- 34 46 11 22 21 32 8 16 24

35 shy 37 35 9 18 14 24 11 22 20

38 shy 40 26 19 38 09 13 0 0 32

41- 43 7 2 4 11 13 2 4 13

44-46 _ 5 5 10 - Q~ 11 11 22 05

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Dtst ERKEK

x (GUn)

23 50 0 0 40 50 0 0 39

24 50 4 8 30 50 1 2 30

25 46 6 12 22 49 10 20 19

26 40 13 26 16 39 9 18 16

27 27 16 32 10 30 19 38 09

28 11 11 22 05 11 11 22 05

BEStN ORTAMI

(4 - 27) (2 - 6) (4 - 24)

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Kontrolii

Culex laticinctus

ot $ t ERKEK

1-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

2-3 P lt 0001 P lt 0001

fark bulunmusecttur

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

kalabilmisectlerdir

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

a 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 )0

Zaman (GUn)

55~------------------------

-- --Allk

O~~~~~~~--~~~--~~

o 3 6 9 12 IS 16 21 24 27 30 Zaman (GUn)

45 - x

I I I I I I I I

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

OlmUsectlerdir

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

KAYNAKLAR

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

INTRODUCTION

mutant strains [12]

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

DISCUSSION

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Mendelian genetics

expectation

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

REFERENCES

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Controls 1-2 6-8

+ 4-8F 7 +55 Fe11lale tlm-ma I 94 6901103 1002 6458

fl +5S Male Norm11 100 60I6t O99 990 1

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Controls

Group number

Genotype and Sex

Oregon Female

Oregon Male

ssss Female

ssss Male

++ F X SSOiS 101

Phenotype

Wild type

Spineless

Ifo of fl ies

6954 140

7717 170 +

486) -110 +

3063 -069

Standard deviation

1-2 4-10

1-3 4-12

1-5 5-6

1-7 5-7

bull bull 1-9 5-9

1-11 5-11

2-4 6-8

+ss X +ss

++ +ssFemale

++ tss Iale

Normal

7796 152 +

7726 -223

2153 7761

6-10 6-12

Female

Spineless

6004 l25

3553 132

1260 4778 2-12

7-9 bull

++ M X ssss F (B)

~ +ss X +ss

+ +ss Female

++ +ss i4ale

SSS8 Female

SSS8 Male

Normal

Spineless

7170 172

7287 176

6116 193

3560 140

bull4-H

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

--IIl vgt 1001001~

80 ~ 70 j

~ ~ C)

-0_--____ - 0-__0

-00- 90 0

~ SO ~

Igt 0Qregon w t C)

(Control)

30 b 20 0

0i i I i r I

10 20 30 i0 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- --0 0

5S (Control) 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Life-span (days)

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

- ---O-n100 1 - ---~--i- 100 r Q- ~o

() 50 ltt~

0 0 90 - )

~ BO oc

-f tll 0 shyM~ 60

d ~ shy~

p Y+oXss~P4~xssd

I bF ~iF ss 30 1

a I a I-------~~60~--~~~ L--~-----~--~~~~5cl~~-e~~~Q~~~~--~10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 eo 90 100 10 20 30 0 50 60 70 80 90 100

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

G 10 0 -~O--=-100 1--=-~-=-- - -- - --0 ---~

0~ 90 obshy90~ -

~ 60 r-

~ trJ 50 ~

eo 70 rl

cI- ~ 60

trJ 50 cI ~

40 S5 Oregon Wt

20 ~ 20

10 J 10

- 0g 001 I I1

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

-__bull__-shy

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

100100 -~---- -- -o~o ~o

~ -- --lt)---- - - -- -00

---~~~ 9090

cf 80BO

~ 70 ~70

r- al 60 ~ ~

~l Y VI i Yss 20 ~T~s ~ 20 4 2 ~ b

]0 ~ 0-0

to oI _ 0-_ -00

bull i 0 io 1-----

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

$ 100 ~100 ---=-=0 -0__00---0-- 0--0_ 90 o~o___

90 ~ --o~ --000 eo ~ ~80 -t

~ 60 ~ U) so ~

~ 60 ~-I ~ (j)P + dXss~ c so P +4 dXS5~ ~

40 ~ cf

~ Yss X Yss 1

~ ~s gtlt 15s 30 ~ 30 1 ~ 0

~ - 0 ~

0 0 ~ ~ oo I I

100 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10010 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 20

20-1991

Untitled1

Untitled2

Untitled3

Untitled4

Documents

HACETTEPE BULLETIN OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING · HACETTEPE FEN VE MOHENDisLiK 81 LIM LERI DERGisi . Yllda bir yaYlmlanlr Cilt 12 Seri A 1991 . HACETTEPE BULLETIN OF . NATURAL