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HHEBREWSEBREWS
A A LIBELLUMLIBELLUM
1. The world-system can oppress us.
Hebrews and 1 Peter were
written to believers
facing
cultural oppression.
2. The world-system can distort the Gospel.
1 John and Revelation were
written to believers
in danger
of accomodation.
HEBREWS
INTRODUCTION
THE AUTHOR – A MYSTERY
Paul? - NO
Priscilla? - NO
Paul’s Circle - YES
Who knows?
THE SETTING – A MYSTERY
But, some evidence
suggests Rome
as the destination
THE ARGUMENTS – A MYSTERY
THE PURPOSE
CRYSTAL CLEAR
Hebrews is an exhortation to persevere in
Christian commitment.
THE PURPOSE
All the mysterious arguments exist for this one purpose.
This is the key to teaching the book.
THE PURPOSE
THE GENRE
REFLECTS THE LETTER’S PURPOSE
ITS RELEVANCE TODAY
It is relevant for any people
on the verge of giving up their faith,
or cooling off
or not growing toward spiritual maturity.
HEBREWS
BIBLE STUDY
HEBREWS EXHORTS ITS READERS TO REMAIN FAITHFUL BECAUSE OF:
• WHO JESUS IS (1:1-2:4)
(focusing on his divinity)
• WHAT JESUS HAS DONE (2:5-18)
(focusing on his humanity)
A THEOLOGY A THEOLOGY OF THE INCARNATIONOF THE INCARNATION
The Introduction: Hebrews 1:1-4
The meta-narrative
“The Incarnation of the Eye” Ken Bailey
“The Son is everything the Father is,
except that he is not the Father.” Early Church Saying
WHAT’S THE DEAL
WITH THE ANGELS?
Hebrews 1:5-14 (The Angel Argument)
Hebrews 1:5-14 (The Angel Argument)
THEOPHANYGreek: THEOPHANIA
A ‘GOD APPEARANCE’
A TEMPORARY MANIFESTATION OF GOD
OT TODAY
TTHEHE
IINCARNATIONNCARNATION
Is a Theophany Possible Today?
1:5-14 ANGEL ARGUMENT
2:1-4 EXHORTATION (THE REAL POINT)
NOTICE:
TEACHING MINGLED WITH EXHORTATION
Hebrews 2:5-18WHAT CHRIST HAS DONE FOR US
(His Humanity is Emphasized.)
OUR CHAMPION2:10 ‘ARCHEGOS’
CHRISTUS VICTOR
Jesus is our Priest-Savior and our Champion.
Therefore, hold firm to the faith.
Hebrews 3-13THE LOGIC
Hebrews 3:1 – 4:13
Jesus is better than Moses.
Therefore, be better pilgrims.
Hebrews 4:14-10:31
Jesus is greaterthan any high priest.
He has entered the heavenly temple with his own blood.
Therefore, do not fall away.
Hebrews 4:14-10:31
Two things help us understand these chapters better:
1. He follows a Platonic argument.
2. His argument about Melchizedek has become clearer.
(11 Q Melchizedek)
Hebrews 10:32 – 12:4“Be God’s Champions”
God’s champions
live by faith,
even in the face of death (chapt 11).
The champion theme
resumes again (10:32-39).
12:1-13
Christ is our champion (12:2)
Imitate him and endure hardship
(12:1-13)
Hebrews 12:14- 13:25Final Exhortations
BE HOLY12:14-17
DO NOT REFUSE GOD12:14-29
FURTHER EXHORTATIONS13:1-25