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Yd`c-_~bjked Dlnb|d|t db Hf~s: Nskmdbdba Tg~|c Mkyi~fdbd|t db

|cn Ldkypguk \cug~ac Ku|

A~upunn| Yncuk^bdxnuyd|t gh Mkbd|gek

Nmkdf: ~myncukOii"~mkbd|gek"ik

@ntqguly:

KaaunyydgbIkbklk

Ldkypguk

AnblnuCn|nugbgumk|dxd|t

Cdp-cgpCgmgyns~kf|dtDlnb|d|t

Fkba~kan

Mkyi~fdbd|t_kdb|

_cg|gaukpct

_~bjke

Yi~fp|~unYns~kfd|t

Yd`c-_~bjked

Ydf`yiunnb\ns|dfny

\uk~mk

\~uekbXdlng

Snbgpcgedk

Tg~|c

; Eudnh Y|k|nmnb|

D km {~ny|dgbdba |cn igby|u~i|dgb gh mt dlnb|d|t kbl |ck| gh |cn Yd`c-_~bjked ldkypgudi

igmm~bd|t" D km pku|di~fkuft db|nuny|nl db nspfgudba Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t kbl |cn mkfn eglt ky k

yd|n gh hn|dycdzk|dgb& db |cn Ikbkldkb ldkypguk ky qnff ky |g kb ns|nb| |cn Bgu|c Kmnudikb ldkypguky"

\cug~ac |cn lnpdi|dgb gh tg~|c kbl cdp cgp-ekynl Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|dny& D igb|ny| kbl

;

mailto:umsehra@cc.umanitoba.camailto:umsehra@cc.umanitoba.ca

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{~ny|dgb |cn `dbl gh dmpki| |cnyn unpunynb|k|dgby ig~fl ckxn gb g|cnu anblnunl pgyd|dgby& y~ic ky mt

gqb pgyd|dgb ky k Yd`c-_~bjked hnmkfn" ^ydba pgn|di xdy~kf fkba~kan& pkdb|dba& pnuhgumkbin kbl

mgxdba dmkany& D db|nbl |g |ukbyhgum kbl y~exnu| bg|dgby gh mkyi~fdbd|t kbl hnmdbdbd|t" D km

dbhf~nbinl et kb ku|difn nb|d|fnl& Mgby|nu& \nuugudy|& Hka: \cn Qku gb \nuugudym kbl |cn _ugl~i|dgb gh

Lgidfn _k|udg|yet Jkyedu @" _~ku kbl Kmd| Y" Ukd" \cn ku|difn g~|fdbny qkty db qcdic |cn pgy| 4';; nuk

cky iunk|nl bnq ~blnuy|kbldbay gh anblnu kbl yns~kfd|t hgu |cgyn db |cn Qny|& keg~| inu|kdb n|cbdi&

i~f|~ukf gu unfdadg~y dlnb|d|dny" _~ku kbl Ukd ~yn |cn |~uekbnl Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn ky gbn nskmpfn |g

hukmn |cdy ~blnuy|kbldba |cug~ac |cn ~yn gh Hg~ik~f|y dlnky y~uug~bldba mgby|ugyd|t kbl |cn

yns~kfdznl mgby|nu& hgi~ydba ypnidhdikfft gb cgq bdbn|nnb|c kbl |qnb|dn|c inb|~ut ukidkf kbl yns~kf

dmkanut kbl lnyiudp|dgby kun endba ~ynl |g lnyiuden |cn mglnub |nuugudy|" Db fgg`dba mgun ypnidhdikfft

kbl lduni|ft k| igby|u~i|dgby gh Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t& D nspfgun igbinp|dgby gh anblnu ky unfk|nl |g

kaaunyydgb& hnmdbdzk|dgb& ukidym& cgmgpcgedk& snbgpcgedk& i~f|~ukf kppugpudk|dgb kbl pgqnu"

;"5 Eudnh Lnyiudp|dgb

Mt qgu` dy hgi~ynl gb dbxny|dak|dba |cn fdb`y en|qnnb i~f|~uny kbl |cn pnuinp|dgby gbn mkt

ckxn gh kbg|cnuy i~f|~un" D nspfgun |cn ~blnuftdba pnuinp|dgby gh |cn i~f|~ukf ynfh" Ugg|nl db

nspnudmnb|k|dgb& D |k`n unypgbydedfd|t hgu |cn g~|igmn gh |cn qgu` e~| lg bg| kyy~mn kb kpgfgan|di

y|kbin hgu |cn bnq cteudly gu mgby|nuy |ck| mkt y~aany|& ydm~f|kbng~yft& k b~menu gh ynnmdbaft

igb|ukldi|gut gu |cunk|nbdba igbbni|dgby PHda~un ?;"-?5"]"

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Hda~un ?;" A~upunn| Yncuk& Bg| Tg~u Bk|dxn Dbhgumkb|& Kiutfdi gb hkeudi #5?;?$

\cnun dy k lnydun |g punynb| |cn xdnqnu qd|c |ug~efdba gu igb|ukldi|gut dmkanut ky |g gpnb ~p k

ldkfga~n keg~| |cn mgln gh lnpdi|dgb kbl keg~| |cn y~ejni| endba lnpdi|nl"

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Hda~un ?5" A~upunn| Yncuk& L~y|t Ugkly Igbinkf Dlnb|d|dny& Kiutfdi gb xdbtf hkeudi #5?;?$

;"9 @nt Y|k|nmnb|

Mt ku|dy|di pungii~pk|dgb qd|c igmpfns ~bxndfdbay gh igbinkfnl kbl nukynl mnmgudny uny~f|dba

hugm yckmn gu igffni|dxn pkdb gh dbj~y|din kbl unkfd|dny ky unfk|nl |g |cn cdy|gudny gh Yd`c-_~bjked

ldkypgudi igmm~bd|dny cky yckpnl mt puki|din" D qgu` |g unblnu |cnyn igmpfnsd|dny et nskmdbdba

kaaunyydgb kbl |cn hnmdbdzk|dgb gh Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t kbl fgik|dba mtynfh& ky k Ikbkldkb kbl

Yd`c-_~bjked hnmkfn db |cdy pdi|~un" D km kfyg fgg`dba k| Qny|nub kbl Nky|nub dlnky gh xkbd|t kug~bl

hkidkf ckdu kbl {~ny|dgbdba ukidy| pgfdidny kbl dlnky kug~bl anblnu& hkd|c& kanbit kbl bk|dgbkfdym |ck| k

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b~menu gh Qny|nub bk|dgby ckxn klgp|nl kbl igb|db~n |g klgp|" Mt pudmkut hgi~y dy |g nskmdbn Yd`c-

_~bjked tg~|c i~f|~un db |cn ldkypguk kbl |g kb ns|nb| db _~bjke& Dbldk" \cn |num Yd`c-_~bjked dy bg|

~ynl nsif~ydxnft" D| dy mnkb| |g unhnu |g |cgyn qcg ~blnuy|kbl |cnmynfxny |g en Yd`cy kbl ~blnuy|kbl

_~bjke |g en k i~f|~ukf gu ypdud|~kf cgmnfkbl kbl |cnunhgun dy bg| bninyykudft k edu|c-gudadb ig-unfk|dgb"

Mt i~uunb| pugjni| mk`ny ~yn gh |cn hgffgqdba mnldk: pkdb|dba& xdlng& pcg|gaukpct&

pnuhgumkbin& pudb|mk`dba kbl dby|kffk|dgb& kf|cg~ac db |cdy pkpnu D hgi~y gb |cn ~yn gh pkdb|dba ky k

mnld~m db mt qgu`" \cnyn hgumk|y kffgq mn |g enigmn |cn bkuuk|gu gh k fgba& nxnu-ickbadba y|gut-db-

pugaunyy& ky unfk|nl |g |cn igb|db~g~y |ukbymdyydgb gh cdy|gut kbl i~f|~ukf xkf~ny" \cn y|gut ~yny k

m~f|dhkin|nl xdy~kf xgike~fkut |ck| unfdny gb db|nubkf kbl ns|nubkf geynuxk|dgby gh |cn Yd`c-_~bjked

mkfn kbl ynfh-unhfni|dxd|t& db unhnunbin |g mtynfh"

;"< \cnmny

D km nspfgudba Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn dlnb|d|dny db hf~s& ky |cnt kun ynnb |g hfgk| db kbl g~| gh

unfk|dxn hkxg~u ky k uny~f| gh ycdh|dba i~f|~ukf kbl pgfd|dikf ifdmk|ny db |cn Qny|& y~ic ky |cn xkudg~y

bnak|dxn ycdh|y db pnuinp|dgb |ck| gii~uunl db |cn pgy|-4';; pnudgl gu db |cn pgy|-;43> Kdu Dbldk Hfdac|

;35 pnudgl"

\cug~ac |cn nspfguk|dgb gh dmkanut hg~bl gb ygidkf bn|qgu`dba qneyd|ny& D iunk|n qgu`y |ck|

kun ekynl gb mt pnuinp|dgby gh Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny kbl |cn pnuinp|dgby |ck| |cnt kun ynnb |g ckxn keg~|

|cnmynfxny" Ygmn gh |cnyn Qny|nub Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn dlnb|d|dny kun dbhf~nbinl et cdp-cgp i~f|~un" \cn

tg~ba Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny gh|nb lnpdi| |cnmynfxny ky mglnub& kaaunyydxn& y|ugba& kbl lnydukefn" Mnldk

g~|fn|y gh|nb lnpdi| Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny ky ydmpft kaaunyydxn kbl |cunk|nbdba" \cdy dlnb|d|t ig~pfnl

qd|c |cn mnldk lnpdi|dgby enigmny pugefnmk|di qcnb fgg`dba k| cgq d| undbhguiny fgba-y|kbldba

y|nung|tpny keg~| Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny ky udadl& hnkuygmn& mdfd|kb|& pk|udkuickf& |ukld|dgbkf kbl lkbanug~y

#_~ku 4$" D km ikffdba k||nb|dgb |g |cn pugefnmy kyygidk|nl qd|c |cn tg~ba Qny|nub Yd c-_~bjked

dlnb|d|t kbl |cn nhhni|y d| mkt ckxn gb |cn bns| anbnuk|dgb gh Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny kbl gb Yd`c-_~bjked

>

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hnmkfny" \cdy dy db unfk|dgb gu db pku|dkf gppgyd|dgb |g Bnq Lnfcd ku|dy|y \c~`ukf kbl \kauk PHda~un ?9"]

qcg lnpdi| k yfdac|ft dugbdi& bgumkfdzdba kbl pku|ft afgudhdnl dmkan gh Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t db

Dbldk"

Yd`c-_~bjked qgmnb kun xdy~kfft unpunynb|nl hku fnyy db mt qgu` ky igmpkunl |g mkfny& |cdy

endba ytmegfdi gh |cndu ~bldxnuydhdnl kbl punikudg~y pgyd|dgbdba kmgbay| |cn cndac|nbnl gu infneud|dznl

Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn pgyd|dgbdba" \cn mkfn egldny kun ynnb |g kyygidk|n |cnmynfxny qd|c k ypnidhdi `dbl gh

hnmkfn eglt db lnpdi|dgby gh ynfh" J~y| ky k Yd`c-_~bjked hnmkfny eglt dy ynnb |g ki| ky k cdacft

Qny|nubdznl& igmmnuidkfdznl kbl yns~kfdznl y|kbl-db hgu k hnmkfn& hgu |cn Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn akzn& D

gh|nb xdnq |cn Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn eglt ky k `dbl gh y|kbl-db& p~ppn| gu y~uhkin gb qcdic mt iud|d{~n

gh |cn eglt qdff |k`n pfkin"

D km pgydba {~ny|dgby |ck| fgg` k| mt unfk|dgbycdp& ky k Yd`c-_~bjked hnmkfn& |g kb nb|kbafnl

Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t: Lgny |cdy dlnb|d|t ~blnumdbn |cn Yd`c-_~bjked hnmkfny dlnb|d|t7 Qcnun

lgny d| fnkxn cnu7 Qck| dy mt unfk|dgbycdp |g |cdy Yd`c-_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t7 Dy |cdy mkyi~fdbd|t nukydba

mt gqb dlnb|d|t& qcnun mt Yd`cbnyy kbl _~bjkedbnyy kun bg fgbanu lnydukefn |g cdm7 Dy |cdy Yd`c-

_~bjked mkyi~fdbd|t gbft e~| k hkkln gh pgqnu& ky k uny~f| gh |cn mkuadbkfdzk|dgb kbl yiu~|dbt |ck| cn

cky hkinl7 Qcnun lg D y|kbl db unfk|dgb |g |cdy mkyi~fdbn pgqnu7 Km D klxgik|dba hgu k hnmkfn dlnb|d|t

|ck| dy lnhdbnl et k mkyi~fdbn gbn7

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Hda~un ?9" \c~`ukf kbl \ckauk& _ckb|gm& Gdf gb ikbxky #5?;?$

5 Y|~ldg _uki|din

D ckxn unjni|nl ikbxky ky k pkdb|dba y~uhkin kbl |cn y|un|icdba gh ikbxky gb|g k qgglnb hukmn db

kb nhhgu| |g ki`bgqfnlan k ldhhnunb| fdbnkan kbl |g ickffnban |cn cdy|gudikfft |ukld|dgbkf pkdb|dba y~uhkin

kf|cg~ac D km y|dff nbakanl qd|c Qny|nub pkdb|dba |nicbd{~ny" \cn ~yn gh k yiugff-fd`n pkdb|dba hgumk|

qky k igbyidg~y icgdin& gbn |ck| kyynu|nl mt lnydun |g igbxnuyn qd|c Nky|nub mglny kbl kny|cn|diy& ky

qnff ky mt lnydun |g unh~|n lgmdbkb| Qny|nub mglny" \cdy cky h~u|cnu fnl |g unjni|dba y|un|icnl ikbxky

kbl qkff yiugffy& |c~y ki`bgqfnladba kbg|cnu fdbnkan& qcdic dy y|unn| i~f|~un" Mt pkdb|dbay kun

nyynb|dkfft pky|nl gb|g |cn qkff qd|c kb kiutfdi mnld~m& db |cn qkt |ck| k pgy|nu dy qcnk|-pky|nl gb|g k

y|unn| pgfn& ckxdba |cn hfk| kppnkukbin gh qkffpkpnu pky|nl gb|g k qkff" \c~y |cn hgumk| kaunny mgun

db|dmk|nft qd|c d|y nbxdugbmnb|& qcdic dy |cn qcd|n qkff" \g |k`n |cdy igbinp| kbg|cnu y|np h~u|cnu& D km

kfyg kppftdba pkdb| lduni|ft |g |cn qkffy dbiunkydba |cn |nmpgukfd|t gh |cn pdnin kbl d|y fgik|dgb& ky qnff

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ky |cn |nmpgukfd|t gh |cn dlnb|d|t endba lnpdi|nl"

Unhnunbidba y|unn| kbl Lg D| Tg~uynfh #LDT$ i~f|~un& D km db|nuny|nl db nbakadba qd|c |cn

|nmpgukfd|t gh k pkdb|dba kbl lny|ugtdba |cn punidg~ybnyy gh |cn pkdb|nl gejni| kbl |cn qcd|n qkff& ky

qnff ky |cn pkdb|dba ky k m~yi~fku |cunn-ldmnbydgbkf gejni|" \cdy n{~dfdeud~m iunk|nl et fnxnfdba |cn

qkff qd|c |cn pkdb|dba y|ud`ny mn ky k bninyykut y|np db unigbidfdba mt lnydun |g eunk` hugm k hgumk|

|ck| cky unmkdbnl bnkuft ~bickbanl hgu ynxnukf inb|~udny" \cnun kun k b~menu gh ku|dy|y qcg ckxn

eug`nb g~| gh |cn ikbxky db k b~menu gh qkty" \cn Ydbac \qdby PHda~un ?

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Hda~un ?

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D kllunyy Nky|nub kbl Qny|nub dlnky gh xkbd|t kug~bl hkidkf ckdu& ky qnff ky ckdu ky ykiunl kbl

qck| |cdy mnkby hgu Yd`c-_~bjked mkfny& hnmkfny kbl |cndu hkmdfdny" Db un-nbki|dba Yd`c-_~bjked tg~|c

mkyi~fdbd|t |cug~ac mt dmkadbdbay kbl pnuinp|dgby& qcdic kun db pku| ekynl gb nspnudnbin& D ypnk` |g

|cn ynmd-pnumkbnbin gh dlnb|d|t db |cn ldkypguk" Ky k uny~f|& db mt qgu` D mkdb|kdb k fnxnf gh

igbinp|~kf ~bunygfxnl" \cdy dy nypnidkfft nxdlnb| db m~ic gh |cn pkdb|dba& xdlng kbl pnuhgumkbin qgu`

qcnun D km gh|nb ynnb ckxdba |k`nb gb |cn pctydikf dlnb|d|t gh k Yd`c-_~bjked mkfn" \cdy ki| gh k

hnmkfn pnuhgumdba k igby|u~i|nl mkfn dlnb|d|t& |ck| dy ynnb |g cgfl pgqnu& y~pnuhdidkf gu unkf& dy pku|

Hda~un ?>" A~upunn| Yncuk& \cunkldba& Kiutfdi gb hkeudi #5?;;$

;?

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Hda~un ?8" A~upunn| Yncuk& Icudy|mky \unn& Kiutfdi gb Hkeudi #5?;;$

gh mt lnydun |g ~blnuy|kbl |cn pgqnu kbl qck| mk`ny d| lnydukefn |g mn" \cdy pnuhgumkbin unhnunbiny

yns~kf lnydun& egldft |ukbyhgumk|dgb& luka i~f|~un& puki|diny gh iugyy-lunyydba kbl y~ejni|dxn dmkadbdbay

keg~| endba db |cn yns~kfdznl eglt gh |cn gppgyd|n anblnu"

5"5 Yg~uin Mk|nudkfy

D km dbhf~nbinl et inu|kdb cdy|gudikf kbl pgy|igfgbdkf qud|nuy& ky qnff ky ygidgfgady|y& hnmdbdy|y

kbl anblnu |cngudy|y fd`n J~ld|c E~|fnu" Db cnu egg`Anblnu \ug~efn& E~|fnu kllunyyny |cn eglt db

unfk|dgb |g i~f|~ukf kbl anblnunl igby|u~i|dgby #E~|fnu ;5$" Db \cn Bk|dgby \gu|~unl Eglt& Eudkb @nd|c

Ksnf kfyg |kf`y keg~| |cn eglt& k anblnunl Yd`c mkfn eglt |ck| dy y~ejni| |g ycdh|dba pgfd|dikf dlnb|d|dny

ky qnff ky |g k hn|dycdzk|dgb gh |ck| eglt #Ksnf ;8;$"

K lky|ku gu |~uekb enikmn |cn mgy| g~|qkulft xdy~kf ytmegf hgu igb|nmpgukut Yd`cy ky k

unfdadg~y kbl i~f|~ukf ku|nhki|" Mkbt Yd`c _~bjked mnb lgbbnl k lky|ku& bg| enik~yn |cnt qnun

lnxg~|ft unfdadg~y& e~| enik~yn cdy|gudikfft& ky k mdbgud|t aug~p& d| qky k xdy~kf ydabdhdnu hgu |cndu

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~bd{~n dlnb|d|t" \cdy lnydun |g mku` |cn Yd`c eglt qky bg| bnq" L~udba |cn igfgbdkf nuk& k m~f|d|~ln gh

pgfd|dikf kbl unfdadg~y puki|diny qnun k| pfkt ~pgb |cn Yd`c mkfn eglt"

\cn Eud|dyc ckl ypnidhdi lnhdbd|dgby keg~| qck| k mkb g~ac| |g en& kbl klxgik|nl mdmdi`dba

Icudy|dkb mkbfdbnyy" \cn Eud|dyc idxdfdzdba mdyydgb db Dbldk qky fnyy keg~| adxdba |cn pngpfn gh Dbldk

k Qny|nub mgln gh ygidkf kbl pgfd|dikf nsdy|nbin& e~| uk|cnu yckudba Eud|dyc Dmpnudkf pgqnu |cug~ac kb

dmkan gh cnanmgbdi mkyi~fdbd|t ig~pfnl qd|c bnq dlnky y~uug~bldba bk|dgb-e~dfldba #Ekbnujnn 3$"

Lnhdbd|dgby hgu mnb db |numy gh mkyi~fdbn igbl~i| gu enckxdg~u qnun pkdunl qd|c bk|dgbkfdy| dlnkfy" Hgu

nskmpfn& Yd`k|k Ekbnujnn g~|fdbnl cgq |cn Dudyc lnxnfgpnl |cn cdacft anblnunl igbinp| gh m~yi~fku

Ik|cgfdidym& qcdic kffgqnl |cn Dudyc |g lnhnbl |cnmynfxny hugm iud|didym hugm |cn Eud|dyc" D| bg| gbft

igbhgumnl |g m~yi~fku Icudy|dkbd|t e~| unxnuynl |cn y|nung|tpdikf lnhdbd|dgby gb|g |cn Eud|dyc

#Ekbnujnn 4$" Ky kb ns|nbydgb |g |cdy pgdb|& A"F" Mgyyn kua~nl |ck| bdbn|nnb|c inb|~ut bk|dgbkfdy|

mgxnmnb|y db Dbldk& kbl db k b~menu gh g|cnu bk|dgby& ynuxnl ky |cn gudadby gh mglnub mkyi~fdbd|t #p"

1$"

\cn Mkbft Yd`c pgyynyynl ukq& ckul kbl lnydukefn mkyi~fdbn {~kfd|dny& y~ic ky y|unba|c&

eukxnut& fgtkf|t kbl ldyidpfdbn" Cdy {~kfd|dny j~s|kpgynl |cn ~uekb Cdbl~& qcg qky unpunynb|nl et |cn

hda~un gh |cn nhhnmdbk|n Enbakfd mkb" Kiiguldba |g |cn Eud|dyc& Enbakfd mnb ldl bg| pgyynyy mkbft

ickuki|nudy|diy qck|ygnxnu #Ekbnujnn 9;$" Db |cdy qkt& |tpny gh Dbldkb n|cbdid|dny kbl iky|ny qnun pd||nl

kakdby| nkic g|cnu |cug~ac anblnunl bgumy"

Mkbt gbagdba {~ny|dgby kudyn dbif~ldba: {~ny|dgbdba cgq gbn ig~fl un|kdb k i~f|~ukf gu

unfdadg~y dlnb|d|t |ck| qky bg| ydmpft k pgy|-mnmgut gu mn|kpcgu hgu k unmnmenunl gu dmkadbnl

ldy|kb| angaukpcdikf ypkin" D| eug~ac| |g fdac| |ck| |cn xdydefn mku`dba gh Yd`c dlnb|d|t |cug~ac |cn

lky|ku mkt bg| kln{~k|nft unpunynb| |cn igmpfns yn| gh pf~ukf ~blnuy|kbldbay gh Yd`c cdy|gut& mdauk|dgb

kbl unfdadg~y puki|din" Ky |cn lnydun |g un|~ub cgmn hklnl& igb|nmpgukut Yd`c dlnb|d|t kppnkunl |g

ickban d|y hgi~y |g ky` |cn {~ny|dgb: qcnun lgny gbn ikff cgmn7 Ygmn igb|nmpgukut y|u~aafny db

_~bjke y~uhkinl qd|c tg~|c lu~a ke~yn& hkumnu y~didln kbl |cn dbiunkydbaft mkuadbkfdznl pgyd|dgb gh

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Yd`c-_~bjkedy"

\cnyn ~by|kefn dlnb|d|dny ikb en k||ude~|nl |g |cn unydl~kf nhhni|y gh igfgbdkfdym kbl iky|n

yty|nmy& kbl |cndu iguunfk|dxn ~blnupdbbdba |g Yd`c mkyi~fdbd|t" \cn unmbkb|y gh |cn igfgbdkf nuk&

ycdh|dba iky|n unfk|dgby& hgumk|dxn kbl xkudnl unfdadg~y dlnb|d|dny& anblnunl unfdadg~y kbl bk|dgbkf

dlnb|d|dny- |cnyn dyy~ny ycgqnl pugmdbnbin l~udba |cn igfgbdkf nuk kbl hdbn hukamnb|kut unmbkb|y gh

|cnyn cdy|gudny pnuydy|& kfgbaydln ~bkbyqnunl {~ny|dgby" \cnyn ~bunygfxnl ldfnmmky e~ulnbnl |cn Yd`c

pyticn& eg|c ky k igffni|dxn hdac| kakdby| aukblnu hguiny y~ic ky |cn Dbldkb agxnubmnb|& db |cn ldkypguky

kbl qd|cdb _~bjke& ky qnff ky kakdby| kb dbldxdl~kf ~blnuy|kbldba gh qck| d| mnkby |g ikff gbnynfh k

Yd`c |glkt" \cn gbft igby|kb| |g |cdy y~ejni| pgyd|dgb dy |ck| Yd`c _~bjked dlnb|d|t unmkdby db hf~s"

Qgu`y Id|nl

;9

8/3/2019 Gurpreet Sehra

14/14

Ksnf& Eudkb @nd|c" \cn Bk|dgby \gu|~unl Eglt: Xdgfnbin& Unpunynb|k|dgb& kbl |cn

Hgumk|dgb gh k Yd`c Ldkypguk" L~uckm: L~`n ^bdxnuyd|t _unyy& 5??;" _udb|"

Ekbnujnn& Yd`k|k" Mk`n Mn k Mkb+: Mkyi~fdbd|t& Cdbl~dym& kbl Bk|dgbkfdym db Dbldk" Kfekbt: Y|k|n

^bdxnuyd|t gh Bnq Tgu` _unyy& 5??>" _udb|"

E~|fnu& J~ld|c" Anblnu \ug~efn"Bnq Tgu`: Ug~|fnlan& ;44?" _udb|"

Mdicnf Hg~ik~f|& \cn Kebgumkfy& |ukby" Ugenu| C~ufnt& dbN|cdiy: Y~ejni|dxd|t kbl \u~|c& nl" _k~f

Ukedbgq" Bnq Tgu`: Bnq _unyy& ;441" _udb|"

Mgyyn& A"F" \cn Dmkan gh Mkb: \cn Iunk|dgb gh Mglnub Mkyi~fdbd|t" Bnq Tgu`: Gshgul ^bdxnuyd|t

_unyy& ;448" _udb|"

_~ku& Jkyedu @" kbl Ukd& Kmd|" %Mgby|nu& \nuugudy|& Hka: \cn Qku gb \nuugudym kbl |cn _ugl~i|dgb gh

Lgidfn _k|udg|y"% Ygidkf \ns| 5?"9 #5??5$: ;;1-;