Guias Electricos y Mecanicos

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    Basic questions related to work

    I Introducing yourself, questions and answers.

    Learn this!

    Basic conversation pattern

    Part 1

    A: Good morning. Let me introduce myself. My name is Luis Pinto.

    Whats your name?

    B: Good morning. My name is Arthur Collins. Nice to meet you.

    A: Nice to meet you, too. Are you from Mexico?

    B: No, Im from Boston, USA. Where are you from?

    A: Im from Chile, I live in Copiap.

    Exercises

    I Act out a short conversation meeting someone new at your workplace.

    GREETINGSFORMAL INFORMAL

    good morning hello

    good afternoon hi

    good evening

    FAREWELLSFORMAL INFORMAL

    good bye bye

    good night see you later

    good night

    Worksheet N 1

    Mechanics-electricity

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    Verb to be and occupations

    I Pronouns with verb to be.

    I Jobs, A and AN.

    a) What do you do?

    b) I am an Electrical technician.

    Exercises

    I Vocabulary: Translate these jobs into Spanish. Add 4 new jobs to the list.

    Architect Mechanic

    Assistant Mechanical Technician

    Bilingual secretary Miner

    Business Manager Mining engineer

    Distribution Director Plumber

    Doctor Receptionist

    Electrical engineer Secretary

    Electrician Supervisor

    Executive secretary Technician

    Geologist Welder

    Financial Director

    Fire fighter

    Instrumentalist

    SUBJECTS VERB TO BE

    I AM

    YOU ARE

    HE IS

    SHE ISIT IS

    WE ARE

    YOU ARE

    THEY ARE

    ( a ) = before consonants( b,d,c,etc).

    Ex: A capable worker.

    ( an ) =before vowels( a,e,i, etc).

    Ex: An organizedstudent

    CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

    Am m

    Is s

    Are re

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    Manager

    Exercises

    I Fill in the blanks by using the correct pronouns, articles and jobs.

    Ex:

    He is a mechanic ___________________ ___________________

    ___________________ _____________________ ___________________

    III Complete using article A or An. Then choose 3 professions/occupations

    and look up vocabulary related to them.

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    1.____________engineer. 4.________________electrician.

    2.____________plumber. 5.________________secretary.

    3.____________businessman. 6.________________manager.

    Introducing simple present tense with verb to work

    I Grammar item.

    Where do you work? I work at Teplizky Technical Training Center.

    Exercises

    I Answer the following questions.

    1)

    SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF VERB TO WORK

    I work ( where ) do you work?

    you work

    he/she works ( where) does he/she work?we work

    you work

    they work ( where ) do they work?

    work

    where

    do

    does

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    What do you do? Where do you work?

    2)

    What do they do? Where do they work?

    3)

    What does he do? Where does he work?

    4)

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    What does she do? Where does she work?

    5)

    What does he do? Where does he work?

    6)

    What does he do? Where does he work?

    Learn this!

    Basic conversation pattern

    Part 2

    A: What do you do?

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    B: Im a Mechanical technician, and you?

    A: Well, Im a student and I work as an electrical technician.

    B: Really?

    A: Im studying Industrial Instrumentation at a Technical Training Center.

    B: Great!. By the way, where do you work?

    A: I work at Candelaria mining company, and you?

    B: I work there too!

    A: Oh. Its the first time I see you around.

    B: Yes, I work in the truck shop only at night

    A: Ok. Im late. I have to go See you later!

    B: See you later!

    III Add new information ( job and workplace) to your previous conversation.

    Cardinal Numbers

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    1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 40 forty2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 50 fifty3 three 13 thirteen 23 twenty-three 60 sixty4 four 14 fourteen 24 twenty-four 70 seventy5 five 15 fifteen 25 twenty-five 80 eighty

    6 six 16 sixteen 26 twenty-six 90 ninety7 seven 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 100 one hundred8 eight 18 eighteen 28 twenty-eight 1, 000 one thousand9 nine 19 nineteen 29 twenty-nine 1, 000 ,

    000one million

    10 ten 20 twenty 30 thirty 0 zero

    How To Say It0 zero / oh (phone numbers and addresses)405 four hundred and five / four oh five100 a hundred / one hundred

    379 three hundred and seventy-nine (*not three hundreds)6,563 six thousand, five hundred and sixty-three5,800 five thousand and eight hundred

    Ordinal Numbers1st First 7th Seventh 13th Thirteenth2nd Second 8th Eighth 20th Twentieth3rd Third 9th Ninth 31st Thirty-first4th Fourth 10th Tenth 42nd Forty-second5th Fifth 11th Eleventh 53rd Fifty-third6th Sixth 12th Twelfth 100t

    h

    One hundredth

    All the numbers take th except for first, second, third, twenty-first, etc. Months of the Year Days of the WeekJanuary July Weekdays WeekendFebruary August Monday SaturdayMarch September Tuesday SundayApril October WednesdayMay November ThursdayJune December Friday

    Parts of the DaySeasons

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    Asking for Information

    What is your telephone number?

    My telephone number is 932-1296 nine-three-two, twelve, ninety-six

    501 998 five-oh-one, double nine, eight

    What is your address?

    My address is Copayapu 935, Copiapo. Copayapu nine-three-five, Copiapo.

    Copayapu nine-thirty-five, Copiapo.

    What is your email address?

    My email address islmorris @ hotmail.com.l-morris-at-hotmail-dot-com

    Now you try. Ask your partner his/her phone number, address and email address. Write it down and thenhave your partner check it.

    Talking about Dates

    We use ordinal numbers to talk about dates.

    When is your birthday?

    My birthday is 27/11/78.November twenty-seventh, nineteen seventy-eightthe twenty-seventh of November, nineteen seventy-eight

    When is our next class?Our next class is 01/04//04. April first, two thousand and four

    the first of April, two thousand and four

    When is Chilean Independence Day?Chilean Independence Day is 18/09

    September eighteenthThe eighteenth of September

    What is the date today?

    Today is ________________________

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Now you try. Walk around the room and complete the worksheet Class List. Ask your colleagues

    the appropriate questions to find out their first name, last name, hometown and birthday. Write dowtheir answers and have them check. Try to include everyone in your list.

    Talking about Countries, Nationalit ies and Languages

    Country Nationality Language Country National ity LanguageSouth America Europe

    Argentina Argentinean Spanish Austria Austrian German

    Bolivia Bolivian England British English

    Brazil Brazilian Portuguese France French French

    Chile Chilean

    Spanish

    Germany German German

    Colombia Colombian Greece Greek Greek

    Ecuador Ecuadorian Israel Israeli Hebrew

    Peru Peruvian Italy Italian Italian

    Uruguay Uruguayan Portugal Portuguese Portuguese

    Venezuela Venezuelan Spain Spanish SpanishNorth America Asia

    Canada Canadian English, French China Chinese Chinese

    Mexico Mexican Spanish India Indian Hindi

    USA American English Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian

    Other Japan Japanese Japanese

    Africa African Swahili, etc. Korea Korean Korean

    Australia Australian English Russia Russian Russian

    I am from Canada. He is from Brazil.I am Canadian. OR I am a Canadian. He is Brazilian.

    I speak English. He speaks Portuguese.

    Now you try. Look at the pictures below. What do you know about these people? Describe them

    using vocabulary from previous classes (their nationality, occupations, physical appearance, etc.)

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    List of regular and irregular verbs

    Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Present Participle Translation

    activate activated activated activating activar

    achieve achieved achieved achieving lograr

    add added added adding agregar

    adjust adjusted adjusted adjusting ajustar

    assemble assembled assembled assembling ensamblar, armar

    assign assigned assigned assigning asignar

    balance balanced balanced balancing balancear

    be was/ were been being ser o estar

    become became become becoming convertirse, llegar a ser

    begin began begun beginning empezar, comenzar

    bend bent bent bending doblar

    break broke broken breaking romper, quebrar

    burn burnt burnt burning quemarcancel canceled canceled canceling cancelar

    cause caused caused causing causar, provocar

    change changed changed changing cambiar

    charge charged charged charging cargar

    check checked checked checking chequear, comprobar

    clean cleaned cleaned cleaning limpiar

    close closed closed closing cerrar

    come came come coming venir, llegar

    connect connected connected connecting conectar

    control controlled controlled controlling controlar

    cool cooled cooled cooling enfriar

    correct corrected corrected correcting corregir

    cut cut cut cutting cortar decrease decreased decreased decreasing disminuir

    deliver delivered delivered delivering entregar

    destroy destroyed destroyed destroying destruir

    disassemble disassembled disassembled disassembling desarmar, desmontar

    discharge discharged discharged discharging descargar

    disconnect disconnected disconnected disconnecting desconectar

    display displayed displayed displaying exhibir, mostrar

    divide divided divided dividing dividir

    do did done doing hacer

    drill drilled drilled drilling taladrar

    drive drove driven driving conducir

    empty emptied emptied emptying vaciar

    engage engaged engaged engaging engranar, embragar ensure ensured ensured ensuring asegurar

    examine examined examined examining examinar

    fail failed failed failing fallar

    fall fell fallen falling caer

    fasten fastened fastened fastened asegurar

    feel felt felt feeling sentir

    fill filled filled filling llenar

    find found found finding encontrar

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    fix fixed fixed fixing arreglar

    follow followed followed following seguir

    force forced forced forcing forzar

    get got got getting lograr, obtener

    give gave given giving dar

    go went gone going ir

    grind ground ground grinding rectificar, moler hang hung hung hanging colgar

    have had had having tener

    harden hardened hardened hardening endurecer

    hear heard heard hearing or, escuchar

    hit hit hit hitting golpear

    hold held hold holding sostener, sujetar

    increase increased increased increasing incrementar, aumentar

    incur incurred incurred incurring incurrir, contraer, acarrear

    indicate indicated indicated indicating indicar, sealar

    inflate inflated inflated inflating inflar

    insert inserted inserted inserting insertar

    install installed installed installing instalar

    invoke invoked invoked invoking invocar involve involved involved involving implicar, involucrar

    isolate isolated isolated isolating aislar

    jog jogged jogged jogging mover, sacudir

    keep kept kept keeping mantener

    knock knocked knocked knocking golpear

    know knew known knowing conocer

    leak leaked leaked leaking filtrar, dispersar la corriente

    learn learned learned learning aprender

    let let let letting dejar, permitir

    lift lifted lifted lifting levantar

    list listed listed listing listar

    load loaded loaded loading cargar

    look at looked at looked at looking at mirar

    loosen loosened loosened loosing aflojar

    lower lowered lowered lowering disminuir, bajar, reducir

    make made made making hacer

    mean meant meant meaning significar, querer decir

    measure measured measured measuring medir

    mix mixed mixed mixing mezclar

    move moved moved moving mover

    multiply multiplied multiplied multiplying multiplicar

    need needed needed needing necesitar

    occur occurred occurred occurring ocurrir, suceder

    open opened opened opening abrir

    operate operated operated operating operar over-tighten over-tightened over- tightened over-tightening apretar en exceso

    perform performed performed performing funcionar, ejecutar, realizar

    permit permitted permitted permitting permitir

    place placed placed placing ubicar

    plan planned planned planning planear

    plug in plugged in plugged in plugging in enchufar

    plug out plugged out plugged out plugging out desenchufar

    prevent prevented prevented preventing prevenir

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    print printed printed printing imprimir

    provide provided provided providing proveer

    pull pulled pulled pulling tirar

    push pushed pushed pushing empujar

    put put put putting poner

    read read read reading leer

    recreate recreated recreated recreating recrear release released released releasing liberar

    replace replaced replaced replacing reubicar

    remember remembered remembered remembering recordar

    remove removed removed removing remover

    result resulted resulted resulting resultar

    reverse reversed reversed reversing invertir

    rotate rotated rotated rotating rotar

    run ran run running correr

    say said said saying decir

    scrap scrapped scrapped scrapping desmontar

    seal sealed sealed sealing sellar

    see saw seen seeing ver

    send sent sent sending enviar set set set setting ubicar, localizar

    show showed showed showing mostrar

    simulate simulated simulated simulating simular

    slide slid slid sliding resbalar, deslizarse

    start started started starting empezar

    strengthen strengthened strengthened strengthening fortalecer, vigorizar

    switch on switched on switched on switching on encender

    switch off switched off switched off switching off apagar

    take took taken taking tomar

    test tested tested testing testear, chequear

    throw threw thrown throwing lanzar,arrojar

    tighten tightened tightened tightening apretar

    tilt tilted tilted tilting inclinar, ladear

    turn turned turned turning girar

    twist twisted twisted twisting torcer

    understand understood understood understanding entender

    use used used using usar

    verify verified verified verifying verificar

    warn warned warned warning avisar, advertir

    wash washed washed washing lavar

    wear wore worn wearing desgastar

    wire wired wired wiring conectar

    work worked worked working trabajar, funcionar

    write wrote written writing escribir