1 f

, T. C. PVT.,,M. A., P, O. L.,

40.9/10-12,

>

"So :

r i'

J -

fl*^- "^ - *^ *^ % *( 1^ e Ss _k/l X %^" tx 4 /N j% Ma 7

ftgedoo (jSvfctfes: 1993

W

:<(d&"^Q

oJ

: 1993

: do. : ".

-Q

40-9/10-12, sioOasSiT

^rtr

\a S)

CO

oDsS sSosS^r ....

:VtfSs.l.l\ro

Co .

o ro

"

^003*0*33

. sjer*

-ArSbo*go

?OJ

**'

6*

eo e^ A

, C'

-0'ijJjrfeo, CO

II

i ^rL.

oJ

r?

53

o S

O

III

COD

,

s5sr,b 71

L. V

I

3.

A

""0

'g^

J

'. 2.

AsSsS:r

IV

^*W

5

f.tfk- k

.

a

CD

ODD.

Q fipohel

3.

!.

ro

077

S

"S

IV

gran*

ro

o, 50

CD

'S fib

. sr-^', |j5's!o?c^n5 6"" $$

'

tftfeo

Sb

VI

(1992-93)

vcr

\ */

VII

I. ,,

S) iSotos ^i

* 10

ss

ro

.

O

CO C3

2"

es

"S'

3

Q

i sL-

Q *>

. tss

_ 3. ^ 4.

'' 3.

4.

A

5.

5. etf

" we

ex.

CO ^

S5b. 4,14)

(cSi

cc

: 1. CTDSSaoes

e (-

^

2.

- tfasfca

3. S5?5

4.

5.

: sia o

c

f_

\

3"f7SSb^sS J

'sSbS

2.

roi tfdfr'tf'^ Q

tftfbtf Sr>tf 5"3Q a

CO C.

o. 4- 15\

o

?U CD

ro

j 3

\ CO

; '65&

3

A

Q

o

ro

.

ol L. J

26

=0

i SPGT.cS'S* 8,C. *J '

, a, p^^ ^^

^OS^?^

8 1

ETC; r 3*l $ij &ZT 8 II\j j n

4.16)

cr

SftTteorrS!63

54

3 6

7821

4-18)

a

i S<x*= S I

l

5.

SSJ) ! |jyn>

n

4-20J

! = L

HexS&o.

cap H csjia

l=i"I

^-

CO ro

SO

60^, rXp^

"

T$ro

CJ

O

8)

,

U

3

? tf~

;>u w

"o

ro

3

1, 2, 3

8

b. &

- 5stf

3 S3)

3

oSSBfi

oSg^

2)

. Q

Q

? to

O

.

IbOX

10

2. S', 3

n

3

j

5?

ro

4.

oJ

E)/S"\

'? So" I 4-1

), 303-26)

)

sSr>|jr

&

11

-

cp

o

V/

o^oflS

tf&o&S^&to"!

(1-164\\ /

"S as" 08* &;5

<W

6r

12

458-3)

CO

,ol

i &'S'i-

s* S&jjW&Sn ^ s^) - 4

10) 13

cr

o

^^ s5\<S>.oJ

'

oJ

o

=)

ro

r

& a tf.-S. 3-45

f ic& rb ^^o\ e^^ "S^'^'^j tfrf-5oo i

\ "-1 o I L.

3O

(lcfi>) ^o^Y ?

a ^6T^' (Imperative Mood)

14

&T" G 8

_ I

os" aa;a?Q 0"

(Potential Mood) s5b.sj)

eo

N.B.

, S^to&oflScrrf

>S$L.5cXS>&

.S.a. 7

iL

15

\

a 3

ro A

o o ^5 n

co

(b)

CJ

Scrtf

.^. 10.64

16

oJ

1. o-e*! S

1.

2.

3,.

4.

- 2.

, 2.

2,

5^*38

5). 17

s 1

2.

3.

4.

2.

3-

4.

n<ji

18

So"!

J

Ou

(5 g D cO 0D OD

SS^ooootS) ^^^, ^cr^ofi), ss-gg'Cfea

'

oo<^6b.

1. ^^^s'^S'^a (Subject) 2, ^^ (Objeet) 3.

(lastrument) 4, So^eyS (Gift) 5. &&>&$ (Seperation) 6.

(Location)

1. tf

So 5 tfsteoO Q

sSOtfo "^"&^ SS*5d6d Si.Sia. 4^37

19

GJ

'S "S

CO

)

"&.

wv

bssoe?&>

:S

20

r-<3d3b esoS-ii S*.

ea

3 .

***

n ^P. 5

C5J

CO

I. &^o S&cS&^CT5 ^^e 2.

}>a(*

2.

3.crfilbtfgs

6) 21

a.CO Q

a

err

b a

3.

gs (=

22

2. 35 as -

3, SP>Q

;>

- atoPneS . oc5>S^cS-i^ 4.u ^ - o^

*-"

eo

"tftfs"

H

oc

- CO

- sio =

e> es>

J

10

cs

o&)(^o)

23

2

a a

1. &*$$&*

.CD ,

J J"

32, ^

53

fc^'

: -Se

Q

(=

(Active voice)

24

fc

r?

i sS^^pS^

(passive voice)

1) 25

L

d&oS'&3rr,

5)^? *

*sSaS^S3n>d&^%' e^^c^D^, ^sH ^- SS.|_^

v

^^

sS ^s*o ;$ S^oStfSoSsSa. si)^8 - ^^^-, 3, 'etfi'Q o -

. "Si.

bg$p

H

'<^bcr^cr c^a^a^go ^0*^5^8' ^^.^..yrD

oSpif^sSa'Sd&oacSa.A

o

^ uJ

*

fc

* 'i

'

"26!'

S;

?'5

i i

j

'SsioeScSa.

5^11;

1. "S 5 2

i.

ro

ex,

2.

iS'sSa

n

3

2, ^8 = :.-^p$j 9'-

es

5* =

N ^xcO C ^

(VD

-27

; fi

28

S&, 4^44

j - 2.

1.

2.

\'

7

jb to .gb

8)

S

i. a.L

SsSQ

eso Sr* ^d^bo eSsii S.Sjb.4^-47M

siOSxS SC

"

43

30

ro

c&o n(3.S&.4.49)

sSr-

;U~

o

"

(SS.tfo. 7..368Vl '

<>

CO

31

8.

TV S)oc&. dotftoo

"3. $.

52

I SB*

'

0\

CD

^1$W

if '!'''

,i

a-\

So^S'

9) 33

^QM?,. vjra^,4 H^^tJ;^

,

'"4 * tttM&iMti^^ ;^*

$^ a, e^2> Siu 2f -5*:tob

C(SoDC))

Stf&ftS, cor-

3$) tf

34

= b

'

u 6^wl b ^^es

ro

00-5 r5

i n D ~ CO

tfotfe S^^

CT or>*

35

= (16S5

1,

! -53-000 tf.

cSS* 2)0' S&e^j aaa&rr^tf, /n>8

a- & 8

f

-

L. *

8)

j; 0-;2fo

CL

, "68" "sz

4. t^SJ-8S, 5

, SSo0*0

sfc<f.;...'ea)a*toro

36

*ffo<fT'

ro

Ldfc

Oso.

TO

5) ,

1, ? 3

OJ

fir*

5o

8 SP

. ,-ftOj

10) 37

cr^. wffo

sL-Sff*sSSo' ^dfeofl,

Sb

LsSSCfifsio.2

. 2.

3. $,

8J

3.

5

CT co ro es

38

, 2.CO

CO

"Sn

n tf

l !b

. 2.

;

1 39

[

bc$#S&j&

0....

8

40

f\

CJ

i

n

>

11) 41

rrS)|jft5b 3^sS*edfr

1 ' ftestfei tfffefeSba r

>^fc' . S).

T?

f.

s$b*3fc>

42

-

odbS3

i!,

''*

43

"SsS^

frsfo. 2-370

\ ^^S

A

^0^250 ct

44

o

&&

.\

.cyfia.3 , Si$ &>^5coA sS)y tfCfS,

-B^

oS^ytoSb

CO fiJ

* f&"*;!* &#d& 5b)tf 3*eO SS)^o

12) 45

"si

J c

i S. Sfo.

v

*a-5Sj2>'

46

r-sJtf off*

si

ion-

C&sSeD&S

a.

^0X3- Jj sSr-

811 "g. 5*.

C8

47

tf , 6

d&ofi)- SDOc^o^i^ e^ etfo

. 2

?S 8=

"3 "S "?5n o

S)5SBtfsSc&

(SSrtf)

8

4-

If IP TSiBPiT?1

S^iffo c3*a ^S 83Besiffi

rS

W. fc. C.

,*>

, 73% t$ >

^^j ~^^^

I ."*-

)_-

TO

BSD eo

^ 2^85-2)U

e*1b,*

?CT

49

o

t)

(= to eat

CD

x -s

S Oi Swl

1. r5!, fctf

2. ^11ro

IW

X-\i w

1.

ro

a.

tf,

50

2. iS oil to

^

(J

o

ro

cfe i sS [*$#', A^'eJ Ot K^ '

^^* ^ ^

o

CO

SbSV, . i.

16

51

-,

. *"&> >

C&P~

52

tf

Q

sis, <y,

O

$d3je3;55$?

ii ^"Sfi.o ^

sr? s'?!! "3. 5".

a?

- Sobojf- \

fi&asi. 'S)SiS)W

fa'2ptfbi5'^6fi& SoSoSSCO

d^oc^b crtf&o.g &rt, 58=^6=^' S erigsSpVs5\as) SP6>sesaj ?s

.

14) 53

2. S)8 =

3. '&' _

So

ro c)

o

n

5)

54

'

/=

es

21

3 2, 3,...'3w.

,*

ib

o

83 tf

tfesJSes

57 8

11 *., 15-43

&,"!

t

e.-S*. 9

55

itfa 3SS

n

1, 2

CO

"Sss ^5*0^*

CJ

.

3-, 4.

"dab." 5.

6D

91

3,4

100

56

-i

8.

I

7

9. #60 "So

. 6

sa?

CO

(9

5-8

co

;u

2.

Oi

n

"5 33s

g8

1.*

*n w.'. 104

,a*

, ^5

15) 57

<Sp>,

2.

a. La i

c

JfS

83,

dteoircor

! 6 I

fc.

2.

3.

58

(Stftf)

tf

(6^0)

)

59

tSSo&)

6

60

2,

, 2-

3. ,4.

- B-J&77:

, 6.

^f 2,.. S3 -

, 2-

3,

5 - s^-s

, 6.

5,

f_

4,

j -N

(re) O

M

c& "S

j& 2_ a

a

^ (sk-tf-i 'e-1

5m ooes&A ^ ""*

,

'

16) 61

(o-

S) (o)

,*S& Sb

o

^r-tf

I)a

69

Ss^tfofc

*cT

A

,eo lofico

^ *

o

a "I Si "&&:too"fc f

or?

8, to" A 6" o^8

cs

<>

62

/- car*

c&o&to

***

SSJ*|4^O lo #01

' f- / ,, .V

CSo C*. tf.

O*

&SsStfcSe&lsSoSHB

'

')-"'"*

*. .''

&POO d&SSo "S_d S ^Sain C8. tf. 32

.

Q C3"

C3 O^

o

ro

s*cl

tfo).ea o ft

CO

O .

eJ

6 a"o

64

4l3'i5'" ^

O O

i'r

co

t8 ft

17) 65

CP*3

oSoSi

CO

SiSi

15

v

O. .\

30

''If

>"

'

tV.

. 9?

97

tfffn , 98

98 SJ

(is

**.Kroo

6S

f. -- 6-161

Sof'ScifcS^fi,

'

; sS>pt?

, SSoS*sisSa

.

a-iff4

. C.

Scr-n-

if.4*. 6-162

18)69

. w

. 2-7,

ex*

t'as

ol

o so^cr6 tp"t)

. 2*303

S. tfo. 2.304

70

IP si sfctftfff8

ono

Q

62

. 62

. 46

rn_,.

w.o. 74.

S).

^^

71

si

C3

i

i**/"^'" 1

jp'v, *jjV'^ i

'

,_, V8. 5

sroS) s?s$o.

72

14sfo^g^oess::^ s^rr*, sSoS^tf&atf* *tftr<o*e

(14)

V t

o

\

o

4.39.10.

73

r>tr

Scs9

6'Sg

sa.Se K^ C'^cvW O Uan

co

ro

(fT:rC S

(/Ce? 4-

ro

&

o ou

76

1

Ed

stf^rf, ID tfgpto gg

1-145.22.

= S

*^*

O

oJ

74

_*CJ

^ ire: s'S, SiT;_ - &cr

es^fl, , s*5

:;do (70,2,27)

"Scfia-es

O

75

!,*'' W ti *> '9' *

; 2.

3.

2.

1

3.

CD

20) 77

ssicr L^A,' Sfc'S'b S^OG.^--^ tstfo

Sdc&S wtfoySb. Sf&S -"SsSff, ^U^si =

ro

V

eJ t.

CD

78

CO

S$ofi?

fib

O

*^* v

lOJ

79

? Bs S'fcSo tf&go,

SS ^&Se>5ia" ^9

"So S^oo Stf ^80^ -^)

^ as - o* - 5*0

u

- "SeoW*

a. K>

80

s'C'es^o/Y

tfcScS"8

(53dico$) _?70\, sj

10

CO

(20 ^.*

OSip ''CSc-

4"

5

ro3 Ifg

'

. "i},Va?v I "'' '

|!h|H

> y**? ',k i

''

81

e

6.

1.

2.

3.

i O'^s ,

. 5

Bo-tf.

a

8 , 2. 3.

sr. 4.

6. 3=

.

82:

qro* ore* 6*8*3^ 3j

32

-54

2.

16

a'

i

= 2.

2

83

16 S'Veo- ">,cvf ro

16+16-32

16(T

52-

3-

4.

ro

6.

ea&

e^ (12 (fA4(

tJ \ /

(17 ?r.) a_ss sjs-jfiwar

S ^ s5oC??5 S"S$noS4 3

* ^

ffe? 7

sfemtf%&$'

'

"^ c- iv '>V* ^'iN* ' v. ,-?,^*i\f5^fe^ -::"'\'.*-; .

22)85

efiao,

o-ejo esS2S^Si) lo^fta^S) (16,17

tf.)

-

"2nzm

"S. c. .

.asSefsSseS3' &3 SipcSorj-^a, ^8

t{ u* : ' 'w&Sd&A 'StfSfi,

Of

86

87

cr.

5?

ff

fl.ft

b fi*e

b

aa -

3.

9.

10.

1, < 2.

1.

4.

. 1 2

5 5. e 6.

, 3. 8befi,

7. tf> 8.

, goes-

2. ^ dSbsi|jS2>

-r'-l.

y 6^7-8'^i^^f^VV:^ *,''< ,-'/,, .";t '">"";'>

f

,

">

^^^;^^^^r^;:?

l||^^'

::;i^^^tj

>"r W' W -

- '' * * l

;W--

23)

(1.10

si

-^2)0= 1921

. C). 8.

So

Sfcxo

77

"CD"

(3eo&) Ao?)

1,

oJO.

oJ

^ 1,

A. t( < 3>-

91

fib 4 si

sSrtftf 3 fir i

" "So. -D

._-...

tf.rr>

*"

3X7 -r 21 es^creS* ^s5 S'dSsSa ^^^& ff&ff"

fi-

=?

92

= sf

lr

. g -o&^S. (^fcs? i

4.'

t S) -

Si

. 3 ^

, tfaoi

sStf-

Q

24)

*!.. fe

Os5d'

93

Sfotfo &o tf&S^tf (4), wpa (8)-

sS^cs* tftfo- _

1, 2, r*c*e^) "tf.^-S, ^c _ So

54

54

54

94

SfS&e?

S'C'^o

S'C'eso*

tftf

18

'So. 0. 1

S'g_ CW

,s-30 sfosS

foasf*SM 0. S. 6'

S 8 ^^SiJ^

", 256

: tfotf

I I

eorf-Sbatf" o& 4 si o ^

?0~

cai,*r

freoto. 2 "cr

oorf (=

-f-esfib -s

-j.

4. a*(a*)

Soorf = Ad*W

"Sao 8

SSoSO

-{-

SfS^db,

en

^j 800-^6.

25) 97

-"

S8*

. a.

o,

-2-230)

"&

9$.\ -.d

3-33

. 6-172

[*

Sfc&D

&* "

CO-

p

63

eo

f*>

. 876.

(876)

sr& aorfetf fiTcrs-^o 123 c-r^eJ5* "n

3s5,

5

5,5

c-

o* o*

cr* cr C* $r sS^ a cr a*

cr' sSy cr o* sfr a* 3J* o.S.6. 37

100

isE-so "ieofib^

x e L

17-20

e d5*o> S3*C3*CQ 3oJ'<3cs>. 5&>orr>. 19, 20 tf.

&S Shock treatment,

2p|-

26) 101

s-

Catch

.... "Sao.

Queue --sS)abfi>osJto^ ^ ""^, tc You"J6a ctU ; 'rr>

ro

; ^_ Pen

.... b-win

light ^-acrj&o&D3 S^p<^ ^)c>. 6

Short hand

Siptf

"3 eSrvJie) 3*43

102

5-cS&&>

, ''Figurative Poetry in Sanskrit

tf*. wasSeowcSff a^^^b^otf S'Oo^, ^Ds? ^o^.itfr_ <A

^r^> ^ L.

jrv

o3\efcT (Obliqued/"T""

1 * J*\ ^x" ' f { ^* & ^" *S s

j (t/nigmatic) s$oi;^o;. c) t?^o "<or*j?? ^^ SD:o

^o11^ ) iJlo^toSii^^r9 ^. ctThat which diverges from a

straight line" - Jhonson. "5 arsSjoff*, Oblique,

3 ^J-c^^

^8oe^to"(

tl

Poetry which expresses a mental experiencei

\

lot by direct statement but obliquely by implication")

3.M.W. TWliyard- 'Style is the dress of thought"

fi.

103

I. Anagram : ^3

; Astronomer-Moon starer, Telegraph - great

help, Presbyterian-best in prayer

anagrams

. Latin 57^-5*0u^_-'>5'

n ^ ^05^ Pil^te

"Quid est Veritas?" (What is truth?)

4est vir qui adest* (It is the man who is

before you)

D Hebrew, Frenchsb>ol

sb^tf A^CXD. ^03)5*^ &L o6 anagram ^

"Live, vile, and evil, have the self same letters,

LHe lives but vile, whom evil holds in fetters,If you transpose what ladies wear-VeilTwill plainly show what bad floks are-VileAgain if you transpose the same,You'll see an ancient Hebrew name-LiveChange it again, and It will showWhat all on earth desire to do-Live

Transpose the letters yet once moreWhat badmen do you'll them explore- Evil."

104

2. Acrostics :

,,

"A series of lines or verses i& which tfee first* Last or,*

~' .yt-r '**

other particular letters forj^ a ^oi;4 phrase etc 7'

es^

^80, cp^T ,*wfo(0*fScpcr a^5

Dryden sT5 ?&3'oCSl

-tft:

.Jb&-sSfigo

Deep rooJs 00 dafep ie they majestic line

Rich itrusic and the stateliest march combine,

Yet who that hears it high harmonions strain

Deems not they genius them didst half profane

Exhausting thy great power of song on themes*

Not worthy of its strong, effu-lgent beams.V

"Dryden"

Stephens <2^ r^c^^a-O^ ?^8oCi^ ^B ^ofiAcrostics

C8

^^*W

She sings so soft, so sweet, so soothing still

That to the tone ten thousand thoughts there thrill.

Elysianecstasics enchant each car-

Pleasure's pure pinions poise-prince, peasant, peer,

Busting high hymns, Heaven hears her harmoney,

Earth's emy ends, enthroiled each ear, eaeh eye,

Numbers need ninefold nerve, or nearly name,

Soul-stirring Stephen's skill,sure seraphs sing the same.

"Stephen^

3. Telestich : \

27) 105

4l Telestich "

Unite and Unite are the same-so say youNot in wed lock, I weem, has this unity been

In the .drama of marriage each wandering gout

To a new face whuld fly-all except you and I

Each seeking to alter the spell in their scene." Unite ",

a Untie "

sios% fy 'dSTrfr "SO^S ^ss-tfj 8|jra (Palindroms etc)

**J,

600

Poetry" " "

4 T J frrfi

IS

. ''History of Sanskrit Literature"^

_- Anagram

Acrostichs, Telestich .....

A^O^ ?

106

, 95

o

:7-18

3

107

A CO cu

, 65"ic5,

|jaa 30$,

**&?"

xA-, Bird(s5lx)Sbe>&esr?"The feathered inhabitant

of the air, "God rest his scul'<se?&^fc> "Eternal blessings

on his shade attend"

ct

lmages . Image "

5*7?,

s?c

Imagery

108

en19, 20 tf.

, &os7tto"3.

0-6,

-^6

s.r 10*30

o

wtrr-

s

o!bdS>&>o^e5S^sSp&>.

110

s.r 10*30

o

wtrr-

s

o!bdS>&>o^e5S^sSp&>.

110

.^. 15.

o "^ooS" ==

gj-tf, ^^

_

S

<^3 ^9

ce

"oos*.Sfd

112

OO

o

.. 24

S*,

eo

si SS)^ g^EyS.^O^ I

oJ

, S5r"

29) 113

-7, "iS- 8xo/7f

srg^tfS S5e^? 94-27+4 = 40.

(o-6S).40

s5i)<S"" S'eo^ i^s^ S '-'SiS-^C'o "&J5"" e^S). ODCP

?CT

ffs^Sg

114

>

o a. ^

03

8*.

8.

i

tf

S). J.

i t). S.

115

OJ

OJ

es

OJ

73*aiD

d&eaa*2) ^

ooS'^^

ro

''$"I

't* f.

5e$S&&$ff\

English : vir

M. KRISHNAMACHARIAR1

^ n|, I*

*"'<

'

? Ml*

"

History of Classical Sanskrit Literature

A,B. KEITH ^-^c^History of Sanskrit Literature,

*".

. f .--