gucp.cssn.cngucp.cssn.cn/yjcg/xslw/202008/W020200827567026155670.docx · Web viewFrom the regional distribution of the top 20 cities in the world, the largest number of the top 20

Global Urban Economic Competitiveness Report 2015-2016

Zhou Xiaobo

I. The slowing down global economic integration and

synchronized recovery

In 2013, the world economy continued its weak recovery from the

latest international financial crisis. The economic increment of developed

economies and emerging economies was somewhat differentiated. The

sluggish economy and financial turmoil in emerging markets diluted the

joy of the developed countries gained from recovery. The pace of global

economic integration and synchronized recovery had slowed. Among

major economies, the US economy continued to grow thanks to the

manufacturing recovery, the real estate recovery and the shale gas

revolution, and in anticipation of economic recovery, the US government

was the first to withdraw from a five-year-old hyper-normal monetary

policy of quantitative easing. The European economy rose from recession

and its contribution to global growth shifted from negative to positive.

The Japanese economy continued to recover. The “three arrows” of

Abenomics had eased the chronic economic downturn and deflation.

China stood out among emerging economies. This year, the Third Plenary

Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

sounded the reform horn. The China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

was officially launched. The dividends of domestic reform were

continuously released, and the opening-up opened a new page. Overall,

the Chinese economy continued to grow steadily and rapidly.

In 2013, the urbanization level of developed countries remained

high, and that of emerging economies continued to increase. The urban

population of China reached 730 million, and the urbanization rate

reached 53.7%, basically reaching the world average level. In addition,

significant technological advances were made around the world in 2013,

such as the 3D printing technology in the United States, graphene

applications in the United Kingdom, fuel cell catalysts in Germany, the

world’s thinnest nanofibers developed in Japan and the new

superconducting materials developed in Russia. The global technology

sector was booming.

II. Global Comparison

Some of the top 20 global competitive cities in 2013 have changed

from 2012.The top three cities in the global competitiveness rankings

remained unchanged, with New York, Singapore and Munich, as well as

Paris and London in the same order.Nine cities rose in the global

competitiveness ranking, with Beijing and Guangzhou leading the way,

up 11 and 10 places respectively from 2012.A total of five cities dropped

in the ranking, with the biggest drop being Geneva, down eight places

from 2012.

Table The World’s 20 Most Competitive Cities City 2013 2012 Continent

New York 1 1 North America

Singapore 2 2 Asia

Munich 3 3 European

Shenzhen 4 8 Asia

Hong Kong 5 4 Asia

Paris 6 6 European

In Houston 7 9 North America

San Francisco 8 10 North America

Moscow 9 5 European

Shanghai 10 13 Asia

SAN jose 11 15 North America

Doha 12 7 Asia

Dallas - fort fallworth 13 24 North America

Seoul 14 20 Asia

Frankfurt 15 12 European

Boston 16 17 North America

Guangzhou 17 27 Asia

London 18 18 European

Geneva 19 11 European

Beijing 20 31 Asia

From the regional distribution of the top 20 cities in the world, the

largest number of the top 20 cities in each continent is Asia, with 8 cities

in the list, followed by North America and Europe, with 6 cities in the

list.In terms of economic increment, Beijing, Shanghai and Singapore all

stayed in the rankings, with Munich, San Francisco, SAN jose, Dallas-

fort verworth and Frankfurt gaining the most, while Geneva, Doha and

Moscow all dropped from last year's rankings.From the point of

economic density, a slight drop in New York, Moscow, six city ranking

remains the same in other cities, is Singapore, Paris, Frankfurt, Munich,

Boston, Geneva, the remaining 12 global cities in varying degree rise, the

biggest rise in Shenzhen, improves the 10 global rankings. Table Economic Increment of the World's 20 Most Competitive Cities

City 2013 2012

New York 3 4Singapore 24 24Munich 62 73

Shenzhen 7 6Hong Kong 33 31

Paris 16 13In Houston 10 12

San Francisco 35 42Moscow 15 10Shanghai 2 2SAN jose 38 47

Doha 23 18Dallas - fort fallworth 13 20

Seoul 9 11Frankfurt 173 192Boston 42 41

Guangzhou 6 5London 57 63Geneva 335 306Beijing 1 1

Table Economic Density of the World's 20 Most Competitive Cities City 2013 2012

New York 23 22Singapore 3 3Munich 1 1

Shenzhen 90 100Hong Kong 8 10

Paris 42 42In Houston 63 65

San Francisco 16 17Moscow 52 50Shanghai 180 186SAN jose 18 23

Doha 47 44Dallas - fort fallworth 78 82

Seoul 107 108Frankfurt 4 4Boston 30 30

Guangzhou 173 182London 20 21Geneva 2 2Beijing 237 243

From the point of view of the overall urban competitiveness index

and the mean value of economic increment, there is a small decrease, and

from the point of view of the global urban economic density, there is a

small increase.From the perspective of overall urban competitiveness

index and the coefficient of variation of economic increment, the

fluctuation range presents a small increase, while from the perspective of

global urban economic density, the fluctuation range presents a small

decrease.In terms of the distribution of changes in the global

competitiveness ranking of cities from 2013 to 2012, Chinese cities have

improved the most.According to the economic density index distribution

of global cities, the cities with higher economic density are mainly

distributed in North America and Western Europe.

Table Simple Statistics of Global Urban Competitiveness Index, Economic Increment and Economic Density

Competitiveness index Economic increment Economic density

2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

Mean 0.6548 0.6298 0.7502 0.7143 0.3804 0.3814Variance 0.1141 0.1142 0.0508 0.0545 0.2100 0.2083

Coefficient of

variation0.1742 0.1813 0.0677 0.0764 0.5520 0.5462

-180 -120 -60 0 60 120 180

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

Figure Global Urban Economic Density Index Distribution in 2013

-180 -120 -60 0 60 120 180

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

Figure Distribution of Changes in Global Urban Competitiveness Rankings 2012 vs. 2013

By comparing the competitiveness of cities in different continents, it

is found that the average ranking of the competitiveness of cities is North

America, Europe, South America, Asia and Africa, and the fluctuation

range of the competitiveness of cities from large to small is Europe,

Africa, Asia, North America and South America. In conclusion, the urban

competitiveness in Africa and Asia is characterized by low average value

and great fluctuation.

The comparative analysis of urban economic increment in different

continents shows that the average rank of urban economic increment is

North America, Asia, Europe, South America and Africa, and the

fluctuation range of urban economic increment is Africa, Asia, North

America, South America and Europe. To sum up, Africa's economic

increment is characterized by low average value and high volatility.

According to the comparative analysis of the urban economic

density in different continents, the average ranking of urban economic

density is North America, Europe, South America, Asia and Africa from

the largest to the smallest, and the fluctuation range of urban economic

density is Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America from

the largest to the smallest. In summary, North America and Europe have

relatively high urban densities, while Africa and Asia have relatively low

urban densities and greater internal differentiation.Table Simple Statistics of Urban Competitiveness by Continent

North America Europe Asia South America Africa

Mean 0.7277 0.7045 0.6042 0.6406 0.5343

Variance 0.1023 0.1215 0.0970 0.0679 0.0885

Coefficient of

variation0.1406 0.1725 0.1606 0.1060 0.1657

Table Simple Statistics of Urban Economic Increment by Continent North America Europe Asia South America Africa

Mean 0.7277 0.7122 0.7201 0.7083 0.6695

Variance 0.0461 0.0337 0.0542 0.0367 0.0738

Coefficient of 0.0634 0.0473 0.0753 0.0518 0.1102

variation

Table A Simple Comparison of Economic Density of Continents North America Europe Asia South America Africa

Mean 0.5842 0.5644 0.3211 0.4128 0.2263

Variance 0.1882 0.2214 0.1606 0.1231 0.1327

Coefficient of

variation0.3221 0.3922 0.5121 0.2982 0.5866

In 2013, the average index of urban competitiveness, economic

increment and economic density of G20 countries all increased slightly

compared with the previous year. In terms of the volatility of the index,

urban competitiveness, economic increment and economic density of the

G20 countries are all slightly lower than that of the previous year.Table Simple Statistics of G20 Urban Competitiveness, Economic Increment and Economic

Density

Economic increment Economic density Urban competitiveness

2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

Mean 0.7179 0.7191 0.4978 0.4981 0.7599 0.7619

Variance 0.0538 0.0531 0.2142 0.2112 0.1887 0.1889

Coefficient of

variation 0.0656 0.0630 0.3985 0.3906 0.1156 0.1130

II. Intra-regional Comparison

1. Competitiveness, economic increment and economic density of

the top 10 cities in North America

In 2013, the top 10 competitive cities in North America were all

from the United States, including New York, Houston and San Francisco.

Baltimore, Bridgeport-stamford and Cleveland were three places, three

places and two places lower than last year. In terms of economic

increment, all but Boston moved up, down one place from last year. In

terms of economic intensity, Cleveland dropped one place from last year,

while Boston and Bridgeport-stamford stayed the same, while all other

cities moved up. Table Economic Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in North America

City 2012 2013

New York 1 1

Houston 9 7

San Francisco 10 8

SAN jose 15 11

Dallas - fort fallworth 24 13

Boston 17 16

Baltimore 19 22

Bridgeport Stamford 22 25

Philadelphia 34 31

Cleveland 32 34

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in North America City 2012 2013

New York 4 3

Houston 12 10

San Francisco 42 35

SAN jose 47 38


Boston 41 42

Baltimore 122 119


Philadelphia 65 59

Cleveland 301 281

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in North America City 2012 2013

New York 22 23

Houston 65 63

San Francisco 17 16

SAN jose 23 18


Boston 30 30

Baltimore 13 12


Philadelphia 49 48

Cleveland 8 9


the top 10 cities in Europe

In 2013, four of the top 10 competitive cities in Europe were in

Germany, while Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Austria and Switzerland

each had one. Munich, Paris and London remained unchanged, while

seven other cities dropped in the rankings. In terms of economic

increment, Munich, Frankfurt, London and Stuttgart are up on last year,

while six other cities are down. In terms of economic density, Moscow,

milan and Stuttgart fell from last year, while London moved up one place,

while other cities remained unchanged.Table Economic Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in EuropeCity 2012 2013

Munich 3 3Paris 6 6

Moscow 5 9Frankfurt 12 15London 18 18Geneva 11 19Vienna 14 21Milan 16 23

Dusseldorf 21 24Stuttgart 23 26

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Europe

City 2012 2013

Munich 73 62Paris 13 16



Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in EuropeCity 2012 2013

Munich 1 1Paris 42 42




the top 10 cities in Asia

In 2013, six of the top 10 competitive cities in Asia were from

China, with one from South Korea, one from Qatar, one from Singapore

and one from Israel. Hong Kong and Doha dropped one and five places,

respectively, from last year, while Singapore remained unchanged and

other cities moved up the rankings. In terms of economic increment,

Singapore, Beijing and Shanghai remained unchanged, while Seoul and

Tel Aviv moved up, while five other cities dropped to varying degrees. In

terms of economic density, Singapore's ranking remained unchanged,

while Doha's fell, while other cities rose to varying degrees.Table Economic Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Asia

City 2012 2013

Singapore 2 2

Shenzhen 8 4

Hong Kong 4 5

Shanghai 13 10

Doha 7 12

Seoul 20 14

Guangzhou 27 17

Beijing 31 20

Tianjin 42 28

Tel Aviv 30 29

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in North America City 2012 2013

Singapore 24 24

Shenzhen 6 7

Hong Kong 31 33

Shanghai 2 2

Doha 18 23

Seoul 11 9

Guangzhou 5 6

Beijing 1 1

Tianjin 3 4

Tel aviv 66 60

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Asia City 2012 2013

Singapore 3 3

Shenzhen 100 90

Hong Kong 10 8

Shanghai 187 180

Doha 44 47

Seoul 108 107

Guangzhou 183 173

Beijing 243 237

Tianjin 232 222

Tel aviv 41 38

4、Competitiveness, economic increment and economic density of

the top 10 cities in South America

In 2013, three cities from Brazil, two from Venezuela and one from

Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Peru and Colombia were among the top 10

competitive cities in South America. In 2013, three cities -- Santiago,

Lima and Bogota -- improved their competitiveness rankings over the

previous year, while the others declined. In terms of economic increment,

all 10 cities fell in the rankings. In terms of economic intensity, Santiago

and Bogota remained unchanged, while Sao Paulo, Rio DE janeiro and

Lima dropped.Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in South America

City 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 37 46

Buenos Aires 46 59

Montevideo 154 155

San Diego 176 172

Rio DE janeiro 166 178

Should the dia 182 197

Lima 219 208

Bogota 229 220

Maracaibo 186 224

Maracay 213 234

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in South America City 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 9 14

Buenos Aires 17 27

Montevideo 205 219

San Diego 81 95



Lima 64 65

Bogota 82 86

Maracaibo 423 716

Maracay 492 652

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in South America City 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 176 182

Buenos Aires 148 147

Montevideo 161 151

San Diego 219 219



Lima 272 273

Bogota 269 269

Maracaibo 159 153

Maracay 174 171


the top 10 cities in Africa

In 2013, among the top 10 competitive cities in Africa, four were

from South Africa, two were from Nigeria, and one was from Angola,

Algeria, Libya and Kenya, all of which showed a decline in

competitiveness. In terms of economic increment, Nairobi moved up 10

places from last year, while nine other cities fell. In terms of economic

density, Nairobi moved up from last year, while Pretoria stayed the same

and eight other cities dropped.Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Africa

City 2012 2013

Luanda 202 218

Pretoria 256 257

Johannesburg 267 268

Bahram 286 296

Lagos 327 341

Nairobi 365 373

Cape Town 374 389

Tripoli 261 390

Durban 397 408

Benin 398 429

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in AfricaCity 2012 2013

Luanda 89 121

Pretoria 312 329


Bahram 648 680

Lagos 134 154

Nairobi 404 394

Cape Town 466 501

Tripoli 989 1004

Durban 398 408

Benin 586 596

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in AfricaCity 2012 2013

Luanda 230 244

Pretoria 221 221


Bahram 233 243

Lagos 373 380

Nairobi 349 347

Cape Town 342 348

Tripoli 133 178

Durban 384 389

Benin 365 373

III. Comparison of Typical Countries

1. Competitiveness, economic increment and economic density of the

top 10 cities in India

In 2013, the top 10 competitive cities in India were Delhi, Mumbai,

Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Kochin, Hyderabad, Pune, Malappuram

and Kollam. None of the 10 cities are among the global top 200.

Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune all dropped in the

competitiveness rankings to varying degrees. In terms of economic

increment, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune dropped from last

year, while other cities moved up the rankings. In terms of economic

density, Delhi, Coimbatore, Kochin, and Malappram all declined.

Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in India City 2012 2013

Delhi 266 262

Mumbai 312 305

Bangalore 369 371

Chennai 416 419

Coimbatore 530 525

Kochi 533 526

Hyderabad 539 540

Pune 538 541

Malappuram 587 575

Kollam 584 579

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in IndiaCity 2012 2013

Delhi 68 64

Mumbai 87 97

Bangalore 181 179

Chennai 217 226

Coimbatore 583 548

Kochi 688 668

Hyderabad 230 253

Pune 379 385

Marla alvin 591 529

Kollam 679 633

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in India City 2012 2013

Delhi 325 324

Mumbai 377 379

Bangalore 394 398

Chennai 436 448

Coimbatore 509 506

Kochi 491 479

Hyderabad 594 609

Pune 560 569

Marla alvin 563 559

Kollam 537 540


the top 10 cities in China

In 2013, the top 10 competitive cities in China were shenzhen, Hong

Kong and Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou, Taipei, Macao

and Nanjing.There are all among the top 100 cities in the world.

Compared with last year, all cities except Hong Kong and Macau

improved their competitiveness rankings. In terms of economic

increment, Shanghai, Beijing, Suzhou and Macau are all in the same

position as last year. In terms of economic density, all the cities except

Macau improved from last year, with Guangzhou and Tianjin making the

biggest gains.

Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in ChinaCity 2012 2013

Shenzhen 8 4

Hong Kong 4 5

Shanghai 13 10

Guangzhou 27 17

Beijing 31 20

Tianjin 42 28

Suzhou 43 33

Taipei 47 43

Macau 51 55

Nanjing 106 75

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in China City 2012 2013

Shenzhen 6 7

Hong Kong 31 33

Shanghai 2 2

Guangzhou 5 6

Beijing 1 1

Tianjin 3 4

Suzhou 8 8

Taipei 94 89

Macau 333 333

Nanjing 21 17

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in China City 2012 2013

Shenzhen 100 90

Hong Kong 10 8

Shanghai 187 180

Guangzhou 183 173

Beijing 243 237

Tianjin 232 222

Suzhou 207 201

Taipei 52 51

Macau 28 28

Nanjing 237 223


the top 10 cities in Nigeria

In 2013, the top 10 competitive cities in Nigeria were Lagos, Benin,

Harcourt Port, Owèrrè, Uyo, Abba, Abuja, Warri, Ikorodu and Kano.

Although the competitiveness of Nigeria's cities has declined in global

rankings to varying degrees. In terms of economic increment, Uyo is up

from last year, while other cities are down. In terms of economic density,

Nigeria's top 10 cities are down from the previous year.

Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in NigeriaCity 2012 2013

Lagos 327 341

Benin 398 429

Harcourt Port 415 439

Owèrrè 476 497

Uyo 498 522

Abba 493 523

Abuja 522 550

Warri 535 558

Ikorodo 551 580

Kano 554 584

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in NigeriaCity 2012 2013

Lagos 134 154

Benin 586 596

Port Harcourt 334 370

Auweri 650 655

Uyo 627 620

Abba 695 709

Abuja 549 558

Warri 717 719

Ikorodo 827 829

Kano 620 625

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Nigeria City 2012 2013

Lagos 373 380

Benin 365 373

Port Harcourt 409 427

Auweri 423 438

Uyo 458 489

Abba 431 459

Abuja 508 525

Warri 482 502

Ikorodo 444 478

Kano 524 544


the top 10 cities in Brazil

In 2013, the top 10 competitive cities in Brazil were Sao Paulo, Rio

DE janeiro, Jundiai, Porto alegre, Brasilia, Campinas, Sao Jose dos

Campes, Victoria, Ribeiro Preto, and belo horizonte. Among them, 3

cities entered the global top 200. All 10 cities fell in the rankings

compared with last year. In terms of economic increment, all 10 cities fell

in the rankings. According to the ranking of economic density, except for

Jundiai, the other nine cities showed different degrees of decline.

Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in BrazilCity 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 37 46


Jundiai 182 197

Porto alegre 235 250

Brasilia 242 256

Campinas 251 260

SAN jose DOS campes 290 300

Victoria 297 310

Leblanc preto 304 311

Belo horizonte 302 316

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Brazil City 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 9 14


Jundiai 408 434


Brasilia 156 204

Campinas 171 213


Victoria 401 447



Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Brazil City 2012 2013

Sao Paulo 176 182


Jundiai 160 159


Brasilia 238 246

Campinas 236 247


Victoria 277 282




the top 10 cities in the United States of America

The top 10 cities in the United States were the same as the top 10

cities in North America: New York, Houston, San Francisco, SAN jose,

Dallas-Fort fallworth, Boston, Baltimore, Bridgeport-stamford,

Philadelphia, and Cleveland. Baltimore, Bridgeport-stamford and

Cleveland dropped three, three and two places, respectively, from last

year, while other cities moved up. In terms of economic increment,

Boston slipped one place from last year, while other cities moved up. In

terms of economic intensity, Cleveland fell one place from last year,

while Boston and Bridgeport-stamford stayed the same. Other cities

moved up, with Houston making rapid progress, moving up eight places.


the top 10 cities in Germany

In 2013, the top 10 cities of German city competitiveness entered the

top 100 cities in the world, namely Munich, Frankfurt, Dusseldorf,

Stuttgart, Hamburg, cologne, Berlin, Hanover and Dortmund. With the

exception of Munich, which was in line with last year's ranking, the other

nine cities all experienced a drop in competitiveness. In terms of

economic increment, Munich, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Hamburg and Cologne

improved from last year's rankings. According to the ranking of economic

density, the economic density of German cities is among the highest in

the world, there are four German cities among the top 10 in the world.

Table Competitiveness Ranking of Top 10 Cities in GermanyCity 2012 2013

Munich 3 3

Frankfurt am Main 12 15

Stuttgart 21 24

Dusseldorf 23 26

Hamburg 29 32

Cologne 33 35

Berlin 36 37

Hannover 38 40

Dortmund 52 53

Essen 97 106

Table Economic Increment Ranking of Top 10 Cities in Germany City 2012 2013

Munich 73 62


Stuttgart 244 261

Dusseldorf 160 153

Hamburg 178 176

Cologne 207 206

Berlin 104 106

Hannover 280 301

Dortmund 413 424

Essen 356 363

Table Economic Density Ranking of Top 10 Cities in GermanyCity 2012 2013

Munich 1 1


Stuttgart 6 6

Dusseldorf 9 10

Hamburg 14 14

Cologne 15 15

Berlin 35 33

Hannover 16 17

Dortmund 24 24

Essen 75 75

Based on the above comparisons, the following three findings can be

drawn:

First, from the intercontinental distribution of top cities in the world,

that is, if you look at the intercontinental distribution of top 20 cities in

the world, it can be found that the influence of Asian cities in the world

has jumped dramatically, while Africa and South America lack the top 20

cities in the world. In terms of the number of top 20 cities in the world,

Asia has the largest number of cities in the list, with a total of 8 cities,

while North America and Europe have 6 cities in the list.

Second, the comparison of urban competitiveness and economic

increment in different continents shows that the urban competitiveness

and economic increment in Africa and Asia are characterized by low

average value and large fluctuation. A comparative analysis of the

economic density of cities in different continents shows that the density

of cities in North America and Europe is relatively high, while the density

of cities in Africa and Asia is low and the internal differentiation is large.

Third, from the comparison of the economic density of typical

countries, the economic density of American cities in developed countries

is increasing, while that of Chinese cities in emerging economies is

increasing. In addition, the economic density of German cities is among

the highest in the world, with 4 German cities in the top 10.

Appendix Form：Global City Economic Competitiveness Ranking

City Country Score Rank City Country Score RankNew York-Newark

U.S.A. 1 1 Nanyang China 0.6073 504

SingaporeSingapore

0.9713 2 Tomsk Russian 0.6072 505

Munich Germany 0.9496 3 Semarang Indonesia 0.6071 506Shenzhen China 0.9357 4 Sanya China 0.6068 507Hong Kong China 0.9301 5 Arequipa Peru 0.6066 508Paris France 0.9211 6 Kazan Russian 0.6062 509Houston U.S.A. 0.9189 7 Yangquan China 0.6057 510San Francisco-Oakland

U.S.A. 0.9151 8 Guilin China 0.6057 511

Moscow Russian 0.9128 9 Aguascalientes Mexico 0.6055 512Shanghai China 0.9099 10 Tunis Tunisia 0.6054 513San Jose U.S.A. 0.9071 11 Tongliao China 0.6053 514Doha Qatar 0.9013 12 Changzhi China 0.6051 515Dallas-Fort Worth

U.S.A. 0.8972 13 Xinxiang China 0.6051 516

SeoulRepublic of Korea

0.8941 14 La Plata Argentina 0.6050 517

Frankfurt am Main

Germany 0.8933 15 Hengshui China 0.6048 518

Boston U.S.A. 0.8919 16 Beihai China 0.6042 519Guangzhou China 0.8912 17 Jincheng China 0.6038 520London U.K. 0.8909 18 Liupanshui China 0.6038 521

GenevaSwitzerland

0.8870 19 Uyo Nigeria 0.6038 522

Beijing China 0.8844 20 Aba Nigeria 0.6037 523Vienna Austria 0.8827 21 Luzhou China 0.6036 524Baltimore U.S.A. 0.8776 22 Coimbatore India 0.6036 525Milan Italy 0.8758 23 Kochi India 0.6035 526Dusseldorf Germany 0.8747 24 Leshan China 0.6033 527Bridgeport-Stamford

U.S.A. 0.8742 25 Jiayuguan China 0.6033 528

Stuttgart Germany 0.8741 26 Ryazan Russian 0.6031 529Stockholm Sweden 0.8724 27 Trujillo Peru 0.6031 530Tianjin China 0.8716 28 Shiyan China 0.6031 531Tel Aviv-Yafo Israel 0.8706 29 Chaozhou China 0.6030 532

ZurichSwitzerland

0.8672 30 Jingzhou China 0.6029 533

Philadelphia U.S.A. 0.8628 31 Salvador Brazil 0.6022 534Hamburg Germany 0.8626 32 Reynosa Mexico 0.6019 535Suzhou China 0.8615 33 Shiraz Iran 0.6009 536Cleveland U.S.A. 0.8587 34 Mudanjiang China 0.6007 537Cologne Germany 0.8564 35 Zhanjiang China 0.6006 538Seattle U.S.A. 0.8549 36 Tbilisi Georgia 0.6001 539Berlin Germany 0.8545 37 Hyderabad India 0.5995 540Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana

U.S.A. 0.8508 38 Pune India 0.5995 541

Brussels Belgium 0.8486 39 Shizuishan China 0.5994 542Hannover Germany 0.8469 40 Veracruz Mexico 0.5993 543Toronto Canada 0.8456 41 Culiacan Mexico 0.5991 544Milwaukee U.S.A. 0.8443 42 Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam 0.5990 545Taipei China 0.8443 43 Palembang Indonesia 0.5990 546Chicago U.S.A. 0.8432 44 Kemerovo Russian 0.5986 547Nagoya Japan 0.8427 45 Xingtai China 0.5982 548Sao Paulo Brazil 0.8395 46 Barquisimeto Venezuela 0.5982 549Richmond U.S.A. 0.8374 47 Abuja Nigeria 0.5981 550Perth Australia 0.8370 48 Zhoukou China 0.5981 551Hartford U.S.A. 0.8362 49 Juiz De Fora Brazil 0.5978 552Raleigh U.S.A. 0.8352 50 Tieling China 0.5974 553Oslo Norway 0.8333 51 Benghazi Libya 0.5973 554Salt Lake City U.S.A. 0.8328 52 Joao Pessoa Brazil 0.5970 555Dortmund Germany 0.8315 53 Siping China 0.5968 556

UlsanRepublic of Korea

0.8309 54 GazaState of Palestine

0.5967 557

Macao China 0.8300 55 Warri Nigeria 0.5966 558Copenhagen Denmark 0.8293 56 Lishui China 0.5965 559Miami U.S.A. 0.8293 57 Ganzhou China 0.5964 560Nashville-Davidson

U.S.A. 0.8288 58 Zhumadian China 0.5962 561

Buenos Aires Argentina 0.8283 59 Shangrao China 0.5960 562Denver-Aurora U.S.A. 0.8276 60 Orenburg Russian 0.5960 563Washington, D.C.

U.S.A. 0.8268 61 Irkutsk Russian 0.5959 564

Baton Rouge U.S.A. 0.8255 62 Yiyang China 0.5958 565Antwerp Belgium 0.8227 63 Medan Indonesia 0.5957 566Sydney Australia 0.8214 64 Hermosillo Mexico 0.5952 567

AmsterdamNetherlands

0.8212 65 Kaifeng China 0.5941 568

Dublin Ireland 0.8201 66 Weinan China 0.5940 569

Louisville U.S.A. 0.8196 67 Makassar Indonesia 0.5940 570San Diego U.S.A. 0.8189 68 Xinyang China 0.5938 571Hiroshima Japan 0.8174 69 Meishan China 0.5937 572Calgary Canada 0.8168 70 Xianning China 0.5935 573Orlando U.S.A. 0.8168 71 Tabriz Iran 0.5933 574Rome Italy 0.8155 72 Malappuram India 0.5931 575

RiyadhSaudi Arabia

0.8133 73 Jiujiang China 0.5927 576

Melbourne Australia 0.8123 74 Santa Cruz Bolivia 0.5926 577Nanjing China 0.8103 75 Cochabamba Bolivia 0.5924 578

RotterdamNetherlands

0.8100 76 Kollam India 0.5923 579

Minneapolis-Saint Paul

U.S.A. 0.8081 77 Ikorodu Nigeria 0.5923 580

HagueNetherlands

0.8074 78 Puebla Mexico 0.5916 581

Charlotte U.S.A. 0.8068 79 Hanoi Viet Nam 0.5915 582Kitakyushu-Fukuoka

Japan 0.8066 80 Yulin(GX) China 0.5914 583

Virginia Beach U.S.A. 0.8063 81 Kano Nigeria 0.5913 584Atlanta U.S.A. 0.8060 82 Florianopolis Brazil 0.5911 585Birmingham U.K. 0.8057 83 Fangchenggang China 0.5907 586

Wuxi China 0.8055 84 VereenigingSouth Africa

0.5906 587

Hamilton Canada 0.8040 85 Datong China 0.5906 588Manchester U.K. 0.8037 86 Jingdezhen China 0.5905 589Las Vegas U.S.A. 0.8036 87 Qingyuan China 0.5905 590Wuhan China 0.8024 88 Kolkata India 0.5905 591Vancouver Canada 0.8006 89 Tegucigalpa Honduras 0.5900 592

Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

0.8003 90 Xalapa Mexico 0.5897 593

Qingdao China 0.7996 91 Huainan China 0.5893 594Detroit U.S.A. 0.7981 92 Khabarovsk Russian 0.5890 595Sapporo Japan 0.7976 93 Teresina Brazil 0.5887 596Montreal Canada 0.7971 94 Karachi Pakistan 0.5885 597Barcelona Spain 0.7968 95 Bengbu China 0.5883 598Gold Coast Australia 0.7964 96 Ibadan Nigeria 0.5882 599

JeddaSaudi Arabia

0.7962 97 Shaoguan China 0.5878 600

Sendai Japan 0.7957 98 Misratah Libya 0.5874 601Changsha China 0.7951 99 Neijiang China 0.5873 602

Austin U.S.A. 0.7944 100 Chihuahua Mexico 0.5871 603Haifa Israel 0.7940 101 Campo Grande Brazil 0.5870 604Helsinki Finland 0.7940 102 Zaria Nigeria 0.5862 605Columbus U.S.A. 0.7935 103 Kampala Uganda 0.5860 606Chengdu China 0.7927 104 Cuernavaca Mexico 0.5860 607Foshan China 0.7907 105 Nanchong China 0.5858 608Dresden Germany 0.7874 106 Guangan China 0.5856 609Essen Germany 0.7866 107 Dazhou China 0.5856 610Kansas City U.S.A. 0.7861 108 San Pedro Sula Honduras 0.5855 611Istanbul Turkey 0.7859 109 Yan'an China 0.5852 612Lille France 0.7854 110 Chifeng China 0.5852 613Oklahoma City U.S.A. 0.7848 111 Feira De Santana Brazil 0.5843 614Indianapolis U.S.A. 0.7836 112 Dandong China 0.5838 615Colorado Springs

U.S.A. 0.7826 113 Huaihua China 0.5830 616

Dalian China 0.7826 114 Qinzhou China 0.5829 617Bristol U.K. 0.7811 115 Ahmedabad India 0.5828 618Provo-Orem U.S.A. 0.7809 116 Loudi China 0.5824 619Birmingham U.S.A. 0.7806 117 Cuiaba Brazil 0.5822 620Allentown U.S.A. 0.7805 118 Novosibirsk Russian 0.5819 621New Haven U.S.A. 0.7800 119 Bucaramanga Colombia 0.5817 622Ottawa-Gatineau

Canada 0.7794 120 Mersin Turkey 0.5815 623

Leipzig Germany 0.7792 121 Sulaymaniyah Iraq 0.5813 624Hangzhou China 0.7791 122 Astrakhan' Russian 0.5812 625Charleston-North Charleston

U.S.A. 0.7788 123 Xiaogan China 0.5809 626

ChangwonRepublic of Korea

0.7776 124 Gaziantep Turkey 0.5805 627

Tokyo Japan 0.7774 125 Pachuca de Soto Mexico 0.5800 628

DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

0.7770 126 Baishan China 0.5799 629

Pittsburgh U.S.A. 0.7767 127 Zhangjiakou China 0.5798 630Worcester U.S.A. 0.7764 128 Casablanca Morocco 0.5798 631Ningbo China 0.7762 129 Chittagong Bangladesh 0.5797 632Providence U.S.A. 0.7762 130 Pereira Colombia 0.5793 633Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 0.7759 131 Huambo Angola 0.5793 634Chongqing China 0.7753 132 Barranquilla Colombia 0.5791 635

MedinaSaudi Arabia

0.7728 133 Anqing China 0.5791 636

Tampa-St. Petersburg

U.S.A. 0.7720 134 Chengde China 0.5789 637

Cincinnati U.S.A. 0.7713 135 Accra Ghana 0.5783 638

IncheonRepublic of Korea

0.7705 136 Krasnoyarsk Russian 0.5781 639

MeccaSaudi Arabia

0.7699 137 AbidjanCote d'ivoire

0.5781 640

West Yorkshire U.K. 0.7695 138 Padang Indonesia 0.5781 641Madrid Spain 0.7694 139 Zunyi China 0.5776 642Honolulu U.S.A. 0.7691 140 Chaoyang China 0.5764 643Dayton U.S.A. 0.7680 141 Villavicencio Colombia 0.5762 644Liverpool U.K. 0.7674 142 Rostov-on-Don Russian 0.5761 645Adelaide Australia 0.7666 143 Denizli Turkey 0.5761 646Lyon France 0.7666 144 Lahore Pakistan 0.5754 647Knoxville U.S.A. 0.7646 145 Kozhikode India 0.5754 648Brisbane Australia 0.7635 146 Harare Zimbabwe 0.5754 649Buffalo U.S.A. 0.7632 147 Yuncheng China 0.5752 650Gothenburg Sweden 0.7624 148 Suining China 0.5751 651Columbia U.S.A. 0.7619 149 Yichun(JX) China 0.5750 652Jakarta Indonesia 0.7611 150 Ji'an China 0.5745 653Marseille-Aix-en-Provence

France 0.7607 151 Celaya Mexico 0.5742 654

Changzhou China 0.7593 152 Fuxin China 0.5741 655

San JoseCosta Rica

0.7566 153 Khartoum Sudan 0.5741 656

Edmonton Canada 0.7562 154 Libreville Gabon 0.5740 657Montevideo Uruguay 0.7558 155 Huangshan China 0.5739 658Venice Italy 0.7537 156 Nanping China 0.5739 659Valencia Spain 0.7536 157 Liaoyuan China 0.5736 660Shenyang China 0.7533 158 Nizhny Novgorod Russian 0.5735 661Dongguan China 0.7532 159 Mashhad Iran 0.5727 662Phoenix-Mesa U.S.A. 0.7530 160 Alexandria Egypt 0.5723 663Akron U.S.A. 0.7524 161 Novokuznetsk Russian 0.5720 664Grand Rapids U.S.A. 0.7524 162 Malang Indonesia 0.5707 665Yantai China 0.7523 163 Shangqiu China 0.5707 666Zhengzhou China 0.7518 164 Chuzhou China 0.5706 667Ogden U.S.A. 0.7512 165 Akure Nigeria 0.5704 668Glasgow U.K. 0.7510 166 Linfen China 0.5701 669Jerusalem Israel 0.7507 167 Luliang China 0.5699 670Hefei China 0.7495 168 Xuancheng China 0.5697 671Cape Coral U.S.A. 0.7494 169 Jinzhong China 0.5696 672Busan Republic 0.7488 170 Huanggang China 0.5695 673

of KoreaSan Antonio U.S.A. 0.7481 171 Qujing China 0.5694 674Santiago de Chile

Chile 0.7474 172 Dehra Dun India 0.5690 675

Kuwait City Kuwait 0.7462 173 Tongchuan China 0.5688 676Belfast U.K. 0.7460 174 Chizhou China 0.5688 677

DaejeonRepublic of Korea

0.7456 175 Omsk Russian 0.5687 678

Memphis U.S.A. 0.7454 176 Shymkent Kazakhstan 0.5687 679Liege Belgium 0.7449 177 Mexicali Mexico 0.5686 680Rio de Janeiro Brazil 0.7440 178 Izhevsk Russian 0.5683 681New Orleans U.S.A. 0.7439 179 Ciudad Guayana Venezuela 0.5678 682jinan China 0.7436 180 Jinchang China 0.5674 683

GwangjuRepublic of Korea

0.7433 181 Hanzhong China 0.5667 684

Shizuoka-Hamamatsu M.M.A.

Japan 0.7431 182 Fuzhou(JX) China 0.5659 685

Naples Italy 0.7429 183 Can Tho Viet Nam 0.5659 686

AucklandNew Zealand

0.7427 184 Chelyabinsk Russian 0.5651 687

Kaohsiung China 0.7424 185 Acapulco Mexico 0.5649 688Sheffield U.K. 0.7421 186 Volgograd Russian 0.5646 689Omaha U.S.A. 0.7403 187 Cebu Philippines 0.5645 690Zaragoza Spain 0.7398 188 Fuyang China 0.5642 691Lisbon Portugal 0.7396 189 Yongzhou China 0.5641 692Xiamen China 0.7393 190 Shanwei China 0.5638 693Bangkok Thailand 0.7393 191 Aracaju Brazil 0.5636 694Nantong China 0.7390 192 Ibague Colombia 0.5636 695

DaeguRepublic of Korea

0.7387 193 Enugu Nigeria 0.5630 696

Muscat Oman 0.7385 194 Jiamusi China 0.5626 697Toulouse France 0.7385 195 Morelia Mexico 0.5623 698Saint Petersburg

Russian 0.7384 196 Hulunbuir China 0.5618 699

Jundiai Brazil 0.7379 197 Bhiwandi India 0.5615 700Rochester U.S.A. 0.7377 198 Vladivostok Russian 0.5614 701Kumamoto Japan 0.7374 199 Chongzuo China 0.5611 702Dongying China 0.7373 200 Maceio Brazil 0.5608 703Tangshan China 0.7373 201 Hamadan Iran 0.5606 704Nice France 0.7372 202 Suizhou China 0.5602 705Taichung China 0.7369 203 Port-au-Prince Haiti 0.5599 706

Bucuresti Romania 0.7362 204 Jos Nigeria 0.5599 707

PragueCzech Republic

0.7362 205 Tampico Mexico 0.5598 708

Zhenjiang China 0.7334 206 Suzhou (AH) China 0.5597 709

Nantes France 0.7330 207 ChisinauRepublic of Moldova

0.5596 710

Lima Peru 0.7328 208 Huludao China 0.5594 711Riverside-San Bernardino

U.S.A. 0.7327 209 Poza Rica Mexico 0.5594 712

Leicester U.K. 0.7326 210 Krivoi Rog Ukraine 0.5592 713Verona Italy 0.7321 211 Voronezh Russian 0.5590 714Toulon France 0.7318 212 Ulan Bator Mongolia 0.5584 715Quanzhou China 0.7308 213 Guigang China 0.5580 716Nottingham U.K. 0.7300 214 Ulanqab China 0.5579 717Zhongshan China 0.7290 215 Kannur India 0.5576 718Florence Italy 0.7288 216 Oshogbo Nigeria 0.5576 719Bologna Italy 0.7287 217 Suihua China 0.5572 720Luanda Angola 0.7275 218 Port Said Egypt 0.5566 721

Bordeaux France 0.7269 219Thiruvananthapuram

India 0.5563 722

Bogota Colombia 0.7269 220 La Paz Bolivia 0.5560 723Winnipeg Canada 0.7268 221 Bozhou China 0.5559 724Zibo China 0.7261 222 Yekaterinburg Russian 0.5559 725Samut Prakan Thailand 0.7253 223 Puducherry India 0.5558 726

MaracaiboVenezuela

0.7245 224 Kingston Jamaica 0.5557 727

AstanaKazakhstan

0.7240 225 Davao Philippines 0.5549 728

Xuzhou China 0.7239 226 Mombasa Kenya 0.5548 729Tulsa U.S.A. 0.7239 227 Baicheng China 0.5545 730Shaoxing China 0.7238 228 Nagpur India 0.5542 731Genoa Italy 0.7237 229 Ludhiana India 0.5541 732Niigata Japan 0.7232 230 Denpasar Indonesia 0.5538 733Quebec Canada 0.7231 231 Marrakech Morocco 0.5537 734Torino Italy 0.7218 232 Managua Nicaragua 0.5536 735Hsinchu China 0.7213 233 Haiphong Viet Nam 0.5535 736

MaracayVenezuela

0.7212 234 Bayannur China 0.5530 737

Fuzhou(FJ) China 0.7207 235 Rabat Morocco 0.5529 738Malaga Spain 0.7204 236 Da Nang Viet Nam 0.5524 739

San JuanPuerto Rico

0.7202 237 Oaxaca Mexico 0.5523 740

Yangzhou China 0.7201 238 Cucuta Colombia 0.5522 741Tyumen Russian 0.7201 239 Kitwe Zambia 0.5517 742Changchun China 0.7187 240 Konya Turkey 0.5515 743Warsaw Poland 0.7181 241 Natal Brazil 0.5513 744Xi'an China 0.7170 242 Liuan China 0.5513 745Rosario Argentina 0.7169 243 Laibin China 0.5508 746Poznan Poland 0.7168 244 Tuxtla Gutierrez Mexico 0.5508 747Zhuhai China 0.7166 245 Thrissur India 0.5506 748Bakersfield U.S.A. 0.7161 246 Yunfu China 0.5505 749Bremen Germany 0.7161 247 Tangier Morocco 0.5503 750Mexico City Mexico 0.7150 248 Kayseri Turkey 0.5492 751

DammamSaudi Arabia

0.7149 249 Cagayan de Oro Philippines 0.5490 752

Porto Alegre Brazil 0.7146 250 Ya'an China 0.5489 753Budapest Hungary 0.7142 251 Surat India 0.5483 754Albany U.S.A. 0.7138 252 Guangyuan China 0.5479 755Taizhou(JS) China 0.7133 253 Qiqihar China 0.5478 756Sarasota-Bradenton

U.S.A. 0.7128 254 Rajshahi Bangladesh 0.5476 757

BuraydahSaudi Arabia

0.7115 255 Qitaihe China 0.5468 758

Brasilia Brazil 0.7109 256 Diyarbakir Turkey 0.5464 759

PretoriaSouth Africa

0.7109 257 Shuangyashan China 0.5461 760

ValenciaVenezuela

0.7104 258 Chiclayo Peru 0.5459 761

Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz

Venezuela

0.7101 259 Kota India 0.5455 762

Campinas Brazil 0.7100 260 Visakhapatnam India 0.5452 763Panama City Panama 0.7100 261 Asmara Eritrea 0.5451 764Delhi India 0.7097 262 Anshun China 0.5449 765Nanchang China 0.7086 263 Meknes Morocco 0.5445 766Daqing China 0.7078 264 Shaoyang China 0.5443 767

BakuAzerbaijan

0.7049 265General Santos City

Philippines 0.5443 768

Tainan China 0.7016 266 Tlaxcala Mexico 0.5443 769Sacramento U.S.A. 0.7015 267 Madurai India 0.5434 770

JohannesburgSouth Africa

0.7006 268 Douala Cameroon 0.5433 771

Ahvaz Iran 0.7003 269 Meizhou China 0.5429 772Monterrey Mexico 0.7001 270 Tiruppur India 0.5421 773Catania Italy 0.6995 271 Mangalore India 0.5417 774

Jiaxing China 0.6994 272 Orumiyeh Iran 0.5414 775

CaracasVenezuela

0.6989 273 Asansol India 0.5413 776

SharjahUnited Arab Emirates

0.6979 274 Ulyanovsk Russian 0.5405 777

Shijiazhuang China 0.6973 275 Heyuan China 0.5403 778Karaj Iran 0.6971 276 Eskisehir Turkey 0.5403 779

Weihai China 0.6967 277 KabulAfghanistan

0.5402 780

Baotou China 0.6940 278 Baise China 0.5391 781Newcastle upon Tyne

U.K. 0.6929 279 Durg-Bhilai Nagar India 0.5389 782

El Paso U.S.A. 0.6928 280 Bandar Lampung Indonesia 0.5387 783Wuhu China 0.6927 281 Hezhou China 0.5385 784Gebze Turkey 0.6918 282 Kirkuk Iraq 0.5384 785Porto Portugal 0.6911 283 Rasht Iran 0.5372 786

Santa Fe Argentina 0.6892 284 TabukSaudi Arabia

0.5370 787

Jining China 0.6887 285 Xinzhou China 0.5369 788Weifang China 0.6886 286 Bogor Indonesia 0.5361 789Minsk Belarus 0.6882 287 Mosul Iraq 0.5357 790Ordoss China 0.6881 288 Basra Iraq 0.5353 791Sofia Bulgaria 0.6864 289 Pointe-Noire Congo 0.5353 792

AshgabatTurkmenistan

0.6857 290 Damascus Syrian 0.5351 793

Johor Bahru Malaysia 0.6845 291 Esfahan Iran 0.5349 794Mendoza Argentina 0.6845 292 Onitsha Nigeria 0.5346 795Krakow Poland 0.6842 293 Guwahati India 0.5346 796Surabaya Indonesia 0.6838 294 Shangluo China 0.5345 797Taizhou(ZJ) China 0.6831 295 Jixi China 0.5345 798Oran Algeria 0.6828 296 Karbala Iraq 0.5344 799

ManilaPhilippines

0.6823 297 Zhangjiajie China 0.5340 800

Lodz Poland 0.6817 298 Kumasi Ghana 0.5335 801Portland U.S.A. 0.6817 299 Ilorin Nigeria 0.5335 802Sao Jose dos Campos

Brazil 0.6814 300 Makhachkala Russian 0.5331 803

Zhoushan China 0.6808 301 Ankang China 0.5331 804Yichang China 0.6796 302 Lusaka Zambia 0.5330 805Panjin China 0.6785 303 Qingyang China 0.5330 806Huizhou China 0.6776 304 Fes Morocco 0.5324 807

Mumbai India 0.6775 305 Rajkot India 0.5319 808Yancheng China 0.6773 306 Tasikmalaya Indonesia 0.5316 809Fresno U.S.A. 0.6771 307 Jalandhar India 0.5315 810Hohhot China 0.6768 308 WuZhong China 0.5313 811Padova Italy 0.6763 309 Kaduna Nigeria 0.5308 812Greater Vitória Brazil 0.6748 310 Zhongwei China 0.5307 813Ribeirao Preto Brazil 0.6743 311 Patna India 0.5306 814Albuquerque U.S.A. 0.6737 312 Amritsar India 0.5303 815Harbin China 0.6737 313 Dar es Salaam Tanzania 0.5302 816Bari Italy 0.6737 314 Hegang China 0.5300 817Kunming China 0.6731 315 Pingliang China 0.5295 818Belo Horizonte Brazil 0.6729 316 Donetsk Ukraine 0.5294 819Guadalajara Mexico 0.6727 317 Jaipur India 0.5289 820

AlmatyKazakhstan

0.6724 318 Nouakchott Mauritania 0.5288 821

Anshan China 0.6709 319 Baiyin China 0.5287 822

Santo DomingoDominican Republic

0.6704 320 Sanliurfa Turkey 0.5282 823

Taiyuan China 0.6691 321 Jodhpur India 0.5276 824McAllen U.S.A. 0.6681 322 Vientiane Lao 0.5273 825Rizhao China 0.6680 323 Erode India 0.5271 826Xiangyang China 0.6679 324 Baoshan China 0.5268 827Bursa Turkey 0.6677 325 Kathmandu Nepal 0.5268 828Joinville Brazil 0.6672 326 Dakar Senegal 0.5262 829Wenzhou China 0.6668 327 Vellore India 0.5261 830Palermo Italy 0.6668 328 Salem India 0.5252 831Be'er Sheva Israel 0.6664 329 Lincang China 0.5248 832Medellin Colombia 0.6662 330 Kinshasa Congo 0.5248 833Villahermosa Mexico 0.6661 331 Tiruchirappalli India 0.5247 834Ufa Russian 0.6659 332 Vijayawada India 0.5247 835Yingkou China 0.6658 333 Agadir Morocco 0.5238 836Ipoh Malaysia 0.6657 334 Qom Iran 0.5236 837Curitiba Brazil 0.6654 335 Nashik India 0.5234 838Thessaloniki Greece 0.6653 336 Brazzaville Congo 0.5234 839Asuncion Paraguay 0.6649 337 Faisalabad Pakistan 0.5233 840Cordoba Argentina 0.6647 338 Cherthala India 0.5218 841Nanning China 0.6640 339 Jamnagar India 0.5217 842Samarinda Indonesia 0.6635 340 Tirupati India 0.5215 843Lagos Nigeria 0.6631 341 Kolhapur India 0.5213 844Tucson U.S.A. 0.6630 342 Jambi Indonesia 0.5212 845Zhuzhou China 0.6629 343 Safaqis Tunisia 0.5211 846

Zagreb Croatia 0.6628 344 Nasiriyah Iraq 0.5209 847Jinhua China 0.6627 345 Santa Marta Colombia 0.5207 848Tehran Iran 0.6627 346 Meerut India 0.5205 849Wuhai China 0.6621 347 Srinagar India 0.5197 850Izmir Turkey 0.6621 348 Hyderabad Pakistan 0.5195 851Osaka Japan 0.6608 349 Bazhong China 0.5193 852Havana Cuba 0.6606 350 Bahawalpur Pakistan 0.5190 853Pekanbaru Indonesia 0.6601 351 Kerman Iran 0.5190 854Quito Ecuador 0.6596 352 Zamboanga Philippines 0.5189 855Luoyang China 0.6595 353 Jamshedpur India 0.5188 856Recife Brazil 0.6589 354 Lucknow India 0.5187 857Leon Mexico 0.6587 355 Najaf Iraq 0.5185 858Urumqi China 0.6586 356 Mysore India 0.5184 859Ankara Turkey 0.6586 357 Sylhet Bangladesh 0.5179 860

Guatemala CityGuatemala

0.6584 358 Wuwei China 0.5176 861

Amman Jordan 0.6581 359 Jiuquan China 0.5175 862Sorocaba Brazil 0.6578 360 Tianshui China 0.5169 863Guiyang China 0.6575 361 Bacolod Philippines 0.5162 864Taian China 0.6575 362 Sekondi Ghana 0.5160 865Huzhou China 0.6572 363 Rangoon Myanmar 0.5158 866Xuchang China 0.6571 364 Bhubaneswar India 0.5156 867Beirut Lebanon 0.6569 365 Khulna Bangladesh 0.5155 868Dezhou China 0.6567 366 Yerevan Armenia 0.5152 869Athens Greece 0.6563 367 Zhaotong China 0.5149 870Binzhou China 0.6554 368 Zhangye China 0.5149 871Samara Russian 0.6552 369 Raurkela India 0.5146 872

Hufuf-MubarrazSaudi Arabia

0.6552 370 Rawalpindi Pakistan 0.5141 873

Bangalore India 0.6541 371 Kurnool India 0.5140 874Cali Colombia 0.6536 372 Siliguri India 0.5138 875Nairobi Kenya 0.6536 373 Hechi China 0.5122 876Mar Del Plata Argentina 0.6530 374 Maiduguri Nigeria 0.5122 877Tijuana Mexico 0.6522 375 Aurangabad India 0.5117 878Huaian China 0.6514 376 Sokoto Nigeria 0.5116 879Xinyu China 0.6514 377 Chandigarh India 0.5110 880

Ta'ifSaudi Arabia

0.6506 378 Warangal India 0.5105 881

Putian China 0.6497 379 Kermanshah Iran 0.5104 882San Luis Potosi Mexico 0.6493 380 Latakia Syrian 0.5096 883Baoding China 0.6483 381 Hubli-Dharwad India 0.5092 884Jilin China 0.6482 382 Islamabad Pakistan 0.5089 885

Valparaiso Chile 0.6480 383 Kharkov Ukraine 0.5087 886Lianyungang China 0.6479 384 Ardabil Iran 0.5087 887Perm Russian 0.6473 385 Dnipropetrovs'k Ukraine 0.5080 888Merida Mexico 0.6471 386 Vadodara India 0.5078 889Yulin(SX) China 0.6467 387 Lome Togo 0.5075 890Jiangmen China 0.6465 388 Sangali India 0.5074 891

Cape TownSouth Africa

0.6461 389 Indore India 0.5074 892

Tripoli Libya 0.6459 390 Tashkent Uzbekistan 0.5071 893Huangshi China 0.6457 391 Sana'a' Yemen 0.5071 894Karamay China 0.6439 392 Durango Mexico 0.5071 895Seville Spain 0.6432 393 Salta Argentina 0.5066 896Maoming China 0.6417 394 Heihe China 0.5065 897Cancun Mexico 0.6413 395 Banjarmasin Indonesia 0.5062 898Zhaoqing China 0.6409 396 Gujranwala Pakistan 0.5060 899Balikpapan Indonesia 0.6408 397 Yazd Iran 0.5056 900Zaozhuang China 0.6398 398 Ranchi India 0.5054 901Ezhou China 0.6397 399 Pontianak Indonesia 0.5052 902Langfang China 0.6394 400 Pu'er China 0.5044 903Adana Turkey 0.6393 401 Hamah Syrian 0.5044 904Jiaozuo China 0.6393 402 Bien Hoa Viet Nam 0.5042 905Belgrade Serbia 0.6393 403 Guyuan China 0.5041 906Antalya Turkey 0.6392 404 Gwalior India 0.5041 907Torreon Mexico 0.6385 405 Zaporizhzhya Ukraine 0.5040 908Ma'anshan China 0.6383 406 Yichun(HLJ) China 0.5035 909Cangzhou China 0.6380 407 Lijiang China 0.5033 910

DurbanSouth Africa

0.6377 408 Solapur India 0.5029 911

Batam Indonesia 0.6376 409 Nyala Sudan 0.5027 912Lanzhou China 0.6376 410 Kayamkulam India 0.5026 913Riga Latvia 0.6373 411 Lvov Ukraine 0.5024 914Zhangzhou China 0.6361 412 Bhopal India 0.5017 915Songyuan China 0.6358 413 Bokaro Steel City India 0.5016 916Haikou China 0.6354 414 Kigali Rwanda 0.5016 917Xiangtan China 0.6351 415 Guntur India 0.5014 918Jieyang China 0.6349 416 Odessa Ukraine 0.5009 919

DhakaBangladesh

0.6348 417 Lubumbashi Congo 0.5008 920

Tongling China 0.6347 418 Peshawar Pakistan 0.5003 921Chennai India 0.6346 419 Saharanpur India 0.4999 922Yueyang China 0.6344 420 Sialkot Pakistan 0.4987 923Suqian China 0.6340 421 Dingxi China 0.4986 924

Yaroslavl Russian 0.6339 422 FreetownSierra Leone

0.4976 925

Londrina Brazil 0.6335 423 Varanasi India 0.4971 926Liaocheng China 0.6332 424 Aleppo Syrian 0.4968 927Wroclaw Poland 0.6328 425 Bhavnagar India 0.4967 928Puyang China 0.6328 426 Bulawayo Zimbabwe 0.4966 929Longyan China 0.6328 427 Agra India 0.4961 930Queretaro Mexico 0.6324 428 Kanpur India 0.4949 931Benin City Nigeria 0.6321 429 Tirunelveli India 0.4948 932San Miguel de Tucuman

Argentina 0.6319 430 Longnan China 0.4947 933

Kiev Ukraine 0.6316 431 Amravati India 0.4945 934Yinchuan China 0.6314 432 Bogra Bangladesh 0.4943 935Algiers Algeria 0.6314 433 Sukkur Pakistan 0.4937 936

Santiago de Los Caballeros

Dominican Republic

0.6304 434 Malegaon India 0.4932 937

Shantou China 0.6304 435 Namangan Uzbekistan 0.4926 938Goiania Brazil 0.6300 436 Dhanbad India 0.4912 939Jinzhou China 0.6297 437 Addis Ababa Ethiopia 0.4910 940Manaus Brazil 0.6292 438 Jammu India 0.4909 941Port Harcourt Nigeria 0.6289 439 Nellore India 0.4888 942Sanming China 0.6286 440 Belgaum India 0.4888 943Linyi China 0.6277 441 Bareilly India 0.4884 944Yuxi China 0.6277 442 Muzaffarnagar India 0.4883 945Guayaquil Ecuador 0.6272 443 Aligarh India 0.4880 946Matamoros Mexico 0.6268 444 Cuttack India 0.4870 947Chenzhou China 0.6267 445 Niamey Niger 0.4862 948Toluca Mexico 0.6267 446 Moradabad India 0.4861 949Uberlandia Brazil 0.6266 447 Suez Egypt 0.4860 950Tolyatti Russian 0.6265 448 Allahabad India 0.4857 951Baghdad Iraq 0.6264 449 Jabalpur India 0.4852 952Liuzhou China 0.6262 450 Yaounde Cameroon 0.4852 953Pingxiang China 0.6258 451 Multan Pakistan 0.4843 954Fushun China 0.6258 452 Cotonou Benin 0.4828 955Zigong China 0.6250 453 Nanded Waghala India 0.4817 956Handan China 0.6245 454 Ajmer India 0.4816 957Qinhuangdao China 0.6244 455 Zahedan Iran 0.4806 958Pingdingshan China 0.6242 456 Al-Raqqa Syrian 0.4805 959Erbil Iraq 0.6238 457 Mwanza Tanzania 0.4802 960Liaoyang China 0.6230 458 Gulbarga India 0.4800 961Anyang China 0.6229 459 Ujjain India 0.4795 962

Benxi China 0.6227 460 Bishkek Kyrgyzstan 0.4791 963Shuozhou China 0.6227 461 Nnewi Nigeria 0.4790 964Yingtan China 0.6225 462 Zanzibar Tanzania 0.4788 965Baoji China 0.6217 463 Imphal India 0.4776 966Jingmen China 0.6217 464 homs Syrian 0.4767 967Yangjiang China 0.6215 465 Durgapur India 0.4764 968

MaturínVenezuela

0.6215 466 Quetta Pakistan 0.4757 969

Heze China 0.6215 467 OuagadougouBurkina Faso

0.4726 970

Fortaleza Brazil 0.6212 468 Firozabad India 0.4716 971Kuching Malaysia 0.6211 469 Jhansi India 0.4712 972Saratov Russian 0.6207 470 Bamako Mali 0.4696 973Cartagena Colombia 0.6202 471 Aden Yemen 0.4686 974Cairo Egypt 0.6202 472 Nay Pyi Taw Myanmar 0.4671 975Changde China 0.6198 473 Bikaner India 0.4658 976Concepcion Chile 0.6197 474 Mogadishu Somalia 0.4639 977

Xining China 0.6194 475 AntananarivoMadagascar

0.4639 978

Saltillo Mexico 0.6194 476 Raipur India 0.4618 979Bandung Indonesia 0.6191 477 Conakry Guinea 0.4606 980Hebi China 0.6182 478 Blantyre-Limbe Malawi 0.4596 981Huaibei China 0.6174 479 Mandalay Myanmar 0.4595 982

San SalvadorEl Salvador

0.6170 480 BouakeCote d'ivoire

0.4588 983

Belem Brazil 0.6166 481 Mathura India 0.4579 984Juarez Mexico 0.6162 482 Djibouti Djibouti 0.4577 985

Luohe China 0.6155 483 MatolaMozambique

0.4562 986

Xianyang China 0.6154 484 MaputoMozambique

0.4547 987

Ziyang China 0.6154 485 Abomey-Calavi Benin 0.4522 988Colombo Sri Lanka 0.6140 486 Gorakhpur India 0.4504 989Grande Sao Luis Brazil 0.6139 487 Mbuji-Mayi Congo 0.4495 990Quzhou China 0.6138 488 Sargodha Pakistan 0.4480 991Panzhihua China 0.6125 489 Monrovia Liberia 0.4470 992Deyang China 0.6125 490 Hargeysa Somalia 0.4457 993

Yibin China 0.6119 491 Bobo DioulassoBurkina Faso

0.4394 994

Barnaul Russian 0.6114 492 N'Djamena Chad 0.4382 995

Port ElizabethSouth Africa

0.6110 493 Bujumbura Burundi 0.4367 996

Wuzhou China 0.6109 494 Lilongwe Malawi 0.4354 997Ningde China 0.6106 495 Dushanbe Tajikistan 0.4350 998Krasnodar Russian 0.6103 496 Taiz Yemen 0.4339 999Owerri Nigeria 0.6101 497 Kananga Congo 0.4305 1000Mianyang China 0.6098 498 Hodeidah Yemen 0.4274 1001Hengyang China 0.6096 499 Tshikapa Congo 0.4207 1002

Samsun Turkey 0.6094 500 BanguiCentral African

0.4119 1003

Sanmenxia China 0.6080 501 Bukavu Congo 0.4083 1004

Phnom PenhCambodia

0.6077 502 NampulaMozambique

0.4064 1005

Tonghua China 0.6074 503 Kisangani Congo 0.0000 1006

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gucp.cssn.cngucp.cssn.cn/yjcg/xslw/202008/W020200827567026155670.docx · Web viewFrom the regional distribution of the top 20 cities in the world, the largest number of the top 20