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Why Go?To many people, Guantánamo conjures up pictures of nameless prisoners in orange jumpsuits. But Cuba’s wettest, driest, hottest, oldest and most mountainous prov-ince isn’t just an anachronistic US Naval Base. Cuba in the modern sense started here in 1511, when Diego Velázquez and his band of colonizers landed uninvited on the rain-lashed eastern coastline. Today it lives on in Baracoa, the city Velázquez founded, one of the country’s most isolated settlements and beautifully unique as a consequence.
The province’s rugged transport artery is La Farola, one of the seven engineering marvels of modern Cuba, a weav-ing roller coaster that travels from the dry cacti-littered southern coast up into the humid Cuchillas Toa mountains. Overlaid by the fecund Parque Nacional Alejandro de Hum-boldt, this heavily protected zone is one of the last, and most biologically diverse, swaths of virgin rainforest left in the Caribbean.
When to Go¨¨ Baracoa’s biggest festival, the Semana de la Cultura
(p448) Baracoesa, is in late March/early April.
¨¨ The city of Guantánamo gets animated in mid-December for the Festival Nacional de Changüí.
¨¨ Avoid the worst of Baracoa’s heavy storms by staying away in September and October. Guantánamo’s climate varies hugely, but it’s dependent more on geography than season.
Guantánamo Province%21 / pOp 511,100
Best Places to Eat¨¨ Restaurante 1870 (p441)
¨¨ Bar-Restaurante La Terraza (p450)
¨¨ La Rosa Nautica (p450)
¨¨ Rancho Toa (p452)
Best Wildlife Excursions¨¨ El Yunque (p453)
¨¨ parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt (p453)
¨¨ Río Toa (p452)
¨¨ Boca de Yumurí (p445)
Guantánamo.............438AroundGuantánamoUSNavalBase...........444SouthCoast...............444PuntadeMaisí...........445BocadeYumurí&Around...................445Baracoa.....................445NorthwestofBaracoa.....................452ParqueNacionalAlejandrodeHumboldt..................453
©Lonely¨Planet¨Publications¨Pty¨Ltd
Guan
tánam
o Provin
ce G
uantán
amo
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o Provin
ce GUANtá
NAMoProviN
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ntia
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aco
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uel T
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ndio
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el
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ran
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S
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Play
a
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hlla
is
dT
oae
a oM
edsallihc u
C
Punt
a C
alet
a
Punt
a de
Mai
sí
Río Duaba
Río
Toa
Yum
urí
Río
Gra
jale
s A
irpo
rtM
aria
na
Gus
tavo
Riz
o A
irpo
rt
Em
bals
e la
Yay
a
ral
ntC
eC
arre
tera
Aut
opis
taLa
Faro
la
Bar
acoa
Guan
tánam
o
de
Pie
dra
sZooló
gico
Hum
bold
tA
leja
ndro
de
Par
que
Nac
ional
de
Yum
urí
Boca
(575m
)El Yu
nque
020
km
012
mile
s
1Findtheworld’ssmallest
froginP
arqu
e N
acio
nal
Alej
andr
o de
Hum
bold
t,the
theCaribbean’smostdiverse
nationalpark.(p453).
2Sam
pletheculinary
smorgasbordofexotic
Bara
coa (p445).
3CycleL
a Fa
rola,the
lighthouseroadfrom
Cajobabo
toBaracoa(p452).
4Getaneye-fullofthestony
statuesatthe
Zool
ógic
o de
Pi
edra
s(p444).
5Hikethroughthetropical
jungleuptoBaracoa’s
mysteriousflat-topped
mountain,E
l Yun
que(p453).
6Uncoverthemysteriesof
changüím
usicinthecityof
Gua
ntán
amo(p442).
7im
aginetaínolifepre-
Colum
busatBaracoa’sM
useo
Arqu
eoló
gico
‘La
Cuev
a de
l Pa
raís
o’(p446).
8Jum
ponboardalocalboat
upstream
from
the
Boca
de
Yum
uríthroughthejawsofa
mysteriousrivergorge(p445).
Gua
ntán
amo
Pro
vinc
e H
ighl
ight
s