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http://www.gsdi.org 1
Ninth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for the Americas 10-14 August 2009 New York City
GSDI Association Activities GSDI Association Activities Related to SDI ConvergencesRelated to SDI Convergences
August 11th 2009August 11th 2009Bas Bas KokKok, GSDI Past, GSDI Past--PresidentPresident
GSDI GSDI Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGlobal Spatial Data Infrastructure
http://www.gsdi.org 2
GSDI GSDI Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGlobal Spatial Data Infrastructure
•• SDI ConvergenceSDI Convergence
•• Important conditions SDI Important conditions SDI development/development/implementationimplementation
•• Focus on EuropeFocus on Europe
•• Strategic AlliancesStrategic Alliances
•• Opportunities for communities in AmericasOpportunities for communities in Americas
http://www.gsdi.org 3
GSDI Capacity BuildingGSDI Capacity Building
• Newslist ([email protected] - 1600 subscribers)• Monthly Regional Newsletters – Africa, Latin America, Asia/Pacific
(electronic)• Working Groups – Technical, Legal & Economic, Standing
Committees, etc. • Email Discussion Forums• Small Grants Program• Annual Meeting plus Training Workshops• Affiliated Projects: ESRI Global Map Grants, Intergraph Open
Interoperability Grant Program
http://www.gsdi.org 4
GSDI 11 ConferenceGSDI 11 Conference
Rotterdam, The Netherlands15 – 19 June 2009 (www.gsdi.org/gsdi11)
http://www.gsdi.org 4
SDI SDI ConvergenceConvergence
http://www.gsdi.org 5
Goal Goal --Make it easier, faster and less expensive to find Make it easier, faster and less expensive to find and use geospatial dataand use geospatial data 5
Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentUSAUSA
http://www.gsdi.org 6
1. National – geo experts2. National – public3. Regional – regional/local government4. Regional – non-expert users
Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentCanadaCanada
http://www.gsdi.org 7
• India departments and public organisation use space observation data for SDIs.
• Minister of Science and Technologyworks on National GEO Authority.
• India industry and knowledge capacities grow and develop new media.
Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentIndiaIndia
http://www.gsdi.org 8
Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentAustraliaAustralia
Source: PCGIAP
GEO Earth Observations Summit IVCape Town, South Africa
30 November 2007
American SDI Symposium:American SDI Symposium:Concepts, practices and projectsConcepts, practices and projects
November 6th and 7th 10
Colombian Space Commission and the Colombian Space Commission and the Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure -- ICDEICDE
DECREE 2442, 2006DECREE 2442, 2006
COLOMBIAN SPACE
COMMISSION
http://www.gsdi.org 11
Focus on successful SDI implementation in EuropeFocus on successful SDI implementation in Europe
•• Optimized use of accurate cadastral and Optimized use of accurate cadastral and topographic data.topographic data.
•• Legal frameworks created.Legal frameworks created.•• Strong involvement professional communities.Strong involvement professional communities.•• Optimized access to citizens and active involvement Optimized access to citizens and active involvement
eGovernmenteGovernment..
http://www.gsdi.org 12
Successful Mix in EuropeSuccessful Mix in Europe
•• INSPIREINSPIRE–– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers
and spatial interest communitiesand spatial interest communities
• National Mapping Agencies– Leading role in EU Member States towards SDI approaches– Availability of topographic core data sets – Essential tools for eGovernment participation
http://www.gsdi.org 13
Successful Mix in EuropeSuccessful Mix in Europe
•• INSPIREINSPIRE–– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers
and spatial interest communitiesand spatial interest communities
• National Mapping Agencies– Leading role in EU Member States towards SDI approaches– Availability of topographic core data sets – Essential tools for eGovernment participation
14
INSPIRE frameworkINSPIRE framework
Catchments
Meteo data
Land Cover
5 cm/year
ITRF93
NNR-NUVEL1A
GI Institutionalframework
GI technicalstandards
SpatialInformationServices
Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets
Spatial Data Infrastructure
GIS to manage Natura2000 sites
Different Policiesand standards
Europe is moving 3cm/ year
Different sealevels in Europe
Need to create pan -European spatial data
sets eEurope : eGovernement on
CatchmentsCatchments
Meteo dataMeteo data
Land Cover
5 cm/year
ITRF93
NNR-NUVEL1A
GI Institutionalframework
GI technicalstandards
SpatialInformationServices
Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets
Spatial Data Infrastructure
GIS to manage Natura2000 sites
Different Policiesand standards
Europe is moving 3cm/ year
Different sealevels in Europe
Need to create pan -European spatial data
sets eEurope : eGovernement on line
Source:: INSPIRE
http://www.gsdi.org 15
INSPIRE processINSPIRE processCommission Services co-ordinate
Spatial Data Interest Communities participate
Projectscontribute
Drafting Teams C
onso
lidat
ion
Team
Proto-typestest
Pilotsvalida
te
CEN, ISO, OGC contribute
INSPIRE Expert Groupadvises
INSPIRECommittee
votes
ECadopts
Publicreviews
Impl
emen
ting
Rul
es
Dra
ft Im
plem
entin
g R
ules
Form
al In
tern
et
Con
sulta
tion
Rev
iew
Cal
l for
Inte
rest
Exi
stin
g R
efer
ence
M
ater
ial
Experts are proposed
Association phase Drafting phase Review phase
LMOsre-
viewMS
apply
Source:: INSPIRE
INSPIRE principlesINSPIRE principles• Data should be collected once and maintained at the
level where this can be done most effectively
• Combine seamlessly spatial data from different sources and share it between many users and applications (the concept of interoperability)
• Spatial data should be collected at one level of government and shared between all levels
• Spatial data needed for good governance should be available on conditions that are not restricting its extensive use
• It should be easy to discover which spatial data is available, to evaluate its fitness for purpose and to know which conditions apply for its use
Source:: INSPIRE
• INSPIRE lays down general rules to establish an infrastructure for spatial information in Europe for the purposes of Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.
• INSPIRE to be based on the infrastructures for spatial information established and operated by the Member States.
• INSPIRE does not require collection of new spatial data.
• INSPIRE does not affect existing Intellectual Property Rights.
INSPIRE general provisionsINSPIRE general provisions
Source:: INSPIRE
OverviewOverviewCountry Transpose Coordination ImplementationNMA ENV Other Centralised Federated
ItalyFranceLatviaSloveniaHungaryGermanyLithuaniaEstoniaSpainUKAustriaIcelandFinlandNetherlandsCyprusDenmarkNorwayIreland Source:: INSPIRE
http://www.gsdi.org 20
SuccessfulSuccessful Mix in EuropeMix in Europe
•• National Mapping AgenciesNational Mapping Agencies–– Leading role in EU Member StatesLeading role in EU Member States
towards SDI approachestowards SDI approaches–– Availability of topographic core data sets Availability of topographic core data sets –– Essential tools for Essential tools for eGovernmenteGovernment participationparticipation
• INSPIRE– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers and spatial interest
communities
Scope
Existing spatial data held by or on behalf of a public authority operating down to the lowest level of government when laws or regulations require their collection or
dissemination.
Annex I
– Coordinate reference systems
– Geographical grid systems
– Geographical names
– Administrative units
– Addresses
– Cadastral parcels
– Transport networks
– Hydrography
– Protected sites
Annex II
– Elevation
– Land cover
-Ortho-imagery
-Geology
Annex III
– Statistical units
– Buildings
– Soil
– Land use
– Human health and safety
– Utility and governmental services
– Environmental monitoring facilities
– Production and industrial facilities
– Agricultural and aquaculture facilities
– Population distribution – demography
– Area management/restriction
/regulation zones & reporting units
– Natural risk zones
– Atmospheric conditions
– Meteorological geographical features
– Oceanographic geographical features
– Sea regions
– Bio-geographical regions
– Habitats and biotopes
– Species distribution
– Energy Resources
– Mineral resources
SDI in Finland
• The national geoportal (developed by the National Land Survey) will be the main entrance to national and local spatial datasets and services – the pilot of geoportal will be launched in May 2009
– The development of spatial data infrastructure and geoportal is a huge task for cooperation among the Finnish GI community.
• The National Council for Geographical Information will be formed according to the GI Law– Secretariat by National Land Survey of Finland
• In addition: National INSPIRE-network (voluntary based, open to all )– To help the implementation of SDI– Best-practice networking– Voluntary participation in development of the National Geoportal– Development of conditions for use of spatial data
Source: NLS Finland
Kan
salli
set p
erus
tieto
vara
nnot
Kan
salli
set p
erus
tieto
vara
nnot
Hallinnontietojärjestelmä
Hallinnontietojärjestelmä
Viestien välitysViestien välitys
Hallinnon palvelualustat- itsepalvelut
Hallinnon palvelualustat- itsepalvelut
AsiointitiliAsiointitili
Asiakkaantietojärjestelmä
Asiakkaantietojärjestelmä
Palveluun ohjaus (portaalit)ja haku
Palveluun ohjaus (portaalit)ja haku
Tuki
palv
elut
Tuki
palv
elut
Kan
salli
set p
erus
tieto
vara
nnot
Kan
salli
set p
erus
tieto
vara
nnot
Hallinnontietojärjestelmä
Hallinnontietojärjestelmä
Viestien välitysViestien välitys
Hallinnon palvelualustat- itsepalvelut
Hallinnon palvelualustat- itsepalvelut
AsiointitiliAsiointitili
Asiakkaantietojärjestelmä
Asiakkaantietojärjestelmä
Palveluun ohjaus (portaalit)ja haku
Palveluun ohjaus (portaalit)ja haku
Tuki
palv
elut
Tuki
palv
elut
Tunnistaminen
Yksilöinti- ja tavoitettavuustiedot
Valtuutustenhallinta
Aikaleimat
Otteiden ja aika-leimojen validointi
Salaus
Maksaminen(kansalaiset)
Allekirjoitus
Kertakirjautuminen
Maksaminen(yritykset)
Suostumustenhallinta
= valmis= suunnitteilla tai osittain valmis= ei yhteisiä toimenpiteitä
VTJ
Yritys- ja yhteisö-tiedot
KTJ
AKE
KELA
VERO
Paikkatiedot
DIGIROAD
= tärkeimmät kehittämiskohteet
Portals
SUPPORT SERVICES
IdentificationSignaturePayment…
National basic information pool
Geographical information
eGovernment structure
TaxationNational pensionCorporate information
Source: Ministry of Finance, Finland
l1
GeodataMy
company
CAB
Geodata portal
Geodata portal Company
portalCompany
portal
EUService
Directive
Service license portal
Service license portal
Harmonization of business support
Cluster of co-operating agencies
Driving licenseportal
Driving licenseportal
Source: NLS Sweden
National Survey and Cadastre, Denmark
•Denmark’s central public source of geographic data
•National coordinator of surveying, mapping ®istration of spatial information
•National authority for NSDI, surveying, mapping, charting, cadastral data and licensing surveyors
Met
adat
aMulti-sector data
Reference data
Sect
or-s
peci
ficda
ta
Sect
or-s
peci
ficda
ta
Sect
or-s
peci
ficda
ta
Sect
or-s
peci
ficda
ta
Sect
or-s
peci
ficda
ta
National Survey and Cadastre, Denmark
is responsible for implementation of the INSPIRE directive in Denmark
The law creates connections to eGovernment
The Spatial Data Service Community
Since 2002, the Spatial Data Service Community chaired by the National Survey and Cadastre has promoted Denmark's ambitious visions for eGovernment in the geodata sector.
The members ensure that geodata is effectively used as the central infrastructure of Denmark's eGovernment.
27
Key registers
• Personal Records Database• Trade Register• Buildings and Addresses• Cadastre• Topography (1:10,000 and smaller)• Large scale topography• Vehicles• Wage, Employment and Benefit Relationships• Income and Assets• Property values.
Separate law for eachkey register
no law for overall system
http://www.gsdi.org 29
2003 SDI Part of eGovernment Legislation Authentic Registers- Cadastre- Buildings- Enterprise- Population- Addresses- 1:10.000 topographic set - 1:1000/2000 topographic set
Successful SDI Development – The Netherlands
Bron: RAVI
Kadaster information hub in eGovernment
• Key register cadastre• Key register topography• Distributor building and address
information
(Possible) future tasks:• Distributor large scale base map• Distributor planning/zoning information• Distributor valuation information• Distributor sub-soil information
Key Geo-RegisterLarge ScaleTopography-BGT
Transition team BGTMartin PeersmannM. MeijerH. van Eekelen
Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting
Ruimtelijke Ordening en
Milieubeheer
BGTNature Reserve
Management
SpatialPlanning
Rural AreaManagement
Utility NetworkManagement
Real EstateDevelopment
Public Order& SafetyLegal Security
RoadManagement
PropertyManagement
Ministry Transport, Public works &
Water management
ProRail
Provinces
RegionalWater Authorities
Muncipalities
SDI
Producers (LMO’s)
UsagePublic & Private
...................
...................Environmental
Planning
DTM
Water works
RailwayManagement
UrbanDevelopment
Policymakers
Geo-reference
LegalSupervision
Permit& Licences
Research
Taxation
Policy
Design
Transition-strategy
Implementationat
Producers
TransitionManagement
&Innovation
BenefitsTo
society
Implementationat
Users
Change Management
&Cultural Change
Overall BGT Programme ManagementMinistry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
Phase 1 Phase 2 Fase 3
2009 2010 2012 2014BG
T
L
aw
Legal Framework BGT-LawPublic-Private Partnership LSV GBKN Key Geo-RegisterLarge Scale Topography-BGT
Mandatory usage of National uniform InformationModel for Topography (IMGEO)
Data production & Maintenance by legallymandated public service organizations 2012
Mandatory data usage by public service organizations 2014
Publicly-funded Free access & data usage
Geo-registry Supervisory Agency
GBKN
BKOL
GBKN
Stru
ctur
e / C
onve
rsio
n
MMS
BGT
BGTCounter
GBKN
IMGEO
Test Environment
MMS
TMF
dataset 1dataset 2
dataset 2
dataset 1
dataset 2
dataset 2
ICT – Test Environment Structure/Conversion
Information Model Geo-Information (IMGeo)
IMGEO:
Scheme of geo information models in The Netherlands
BGT object data:
Example of Large Scale Topography-BGT object data
NORA = Dutch Government Reference Architecture (Nederlandse Overheid Referentie Architectuur)
KvK
Ruimtelijk object
BRA
Persoon
GBA NHR
BGR
Woonplaats
BRK
BGT
BRT
KleinschaligGeo-object
INA
AON
AON
BSN
FINBSN AON
IOR
BRIKR
BSN
FIN
LUID
FINBSNBSN
RNI
Niet Ingezetene
DINO
“Ondergrond”
GekentekendVoertuig
IngezeteneNiet
Natuurlijkpersoon
Vestiging
Inkomen
Openbareruimte
Nummer-aanduiding
Adresseerbaar object
Standplaats,Ligplaats
Verblijfs-object
Pand
Natuurlijk persoon
RechtZakelijk
Lijnelement
Onroerende zaakAppartements
recht
Grootschalig
objecttopografisch
Maatschappelijkeactiviteit
Onderneming
verbandDienst
UitkeringLoon
Perceel
Leidingnetwerk
WOZWOZ
waarde
WOZ object
Ruimtelijk objectKentekenregistratie
BR Inkomen
Lonen, Uitkeringen,Dienstverbanden
BR KadasterBR Topographic
WOZ
BR Buildings
BR Addresses
Gemeentelijke BasisAdministratie
Register Niet-Ingezetenen
Handelsregister
BR underground
BR large scalebase map
Flow of information for the basic registrations (BR) VROM
3D from 2D Cycloramas with photogrammetry
2D
3D
2D
3D
Photogrammetry: Corresponding image points = Intersecting spatial directions
Location of Cycloramas is known at dm-level & Geometry of Cyclorama is known at pixel-level
40
3D Cyclorama’s3D from 2D Cycloramas with photogrammetry
Innovation of Data Presentation / VisualisationProjection of Utilities network
GBK vlakken met enkele toevoegingen
Future National Large Scale TopographyBGT object dataset - WTC Rotterdam
3D model met texturen
Future National Large Scale Topography BGT object dataset – 3D WTC Rotterdam
IMGEO 1:1000 TOP10NL 1:10.000
From IMGeo Top10NLAutomated Generalisation
http://www.gsdi.org 45
InIn SummarySummaryExperiences in Europe showExperiences in Europe show::-- NMAs play an important role in SDI development and NMAs play an important role in SDI development and
implementation.implementation.-- Some SDIs are currently essential tools in national ESome SDIs are currently essential tools in national E--
government processes.government processes.
Next steps:Next steps:- Strategic alliances and partnerships between SDI communities,
NMA’s and GEO GEOSS as part of SDI convergence process in coming years.
- Opportunities for American Community to take part in this partnership and SDI convergence process.
- GSDI Association facilitates this process in the coming years. - Convergence process needed for optimized decision making on
global level.