Growth and Expansion

CHAPTER 10

I.Industrial RevolutionA. CHANGE; B. New England’s geographical location

1. Why New England?C. Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts

1. Define:II. Factory System

A. Define:B. Cities began to grow quickly?

III. Lowell “ ”A. Average “mill girl” was between yrs. old

1. Most stayed no more than 5 years.a.

B. Reasons for working1. 2.3.

C. Graphic, p. 305

Moving West (Trans-Appalachian Frontier)

( )

I.Heroes of the FrontierA.Davy Crockett

1.2.

B. Daniel Boone1.

C. Natty Bumppo1. Created by author James Fenimore Cooper2. Inspired thousands – “that band ofpioneers…opening the way for the march of thenation across the continent”

D.How are these stories and heroes important toU.S. History?

II. Population CenterA. By 1820, new states included IN, IL, OH,

Alabama, Mississippi, and LouisianaB. Why did people move?

1.2.3.

C. What is the population Center?1. Location in US where there is equal # of

people N, S, E, W

II. Population Center A. By 1820—new states included: B. Why did people move?1.2.3.

C. What is the Population Center? D. According to the 2000 Census….1. ALL states grew during the 1990s a. immigrants; why are they hard to measure? b. births surpassing deaths2. the West grew the fastest of any region a. 1.Outsourcing: 2.Downsizing:

III. Settling the WestA. Jefferson’s Land Ordinance of 1785

1. established very clear boundaries using longitude and latitude, NOT trees or other natural markers

a. why important?B. Schools (Northwest Ordinance of 1787) and churches established

1. Reminder: government has no involvement with churches

a.

Monroe Doctrine I.James Monroe becomes president in 1816.

A.Negotiations with Spain added ( ) and the Oregon country

1.U.S. now extended to Pacific OceanB.Monroe Doctrine

1.Noncolonization:American continents CLOSED to future European colonization efforts

a.2.Nonintervention:

U.S. would not interfere with internal problems of European countries

a.

3.Emphasized the New World was SEPARATE from the Old World

a.4.U.S. won respect of Europe through bold efforts

a.b.