Growing Smarter Mc Planning February 09 New Directions Growth

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    m c p l a n n i n g

    f e b r u a r y 0 9

    g r o w i n g s m a r t e rn e w d i r e c t i o n s

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    g r o w t h

    d o w e w a n t t h i s c o m m u t e ?

    o r t h i s c o m m u t e ?

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    g r o w t h

    c u r r e n t g r o w t h p o l i c yr e w a r d s s p r a w lg r o w t h t o a r e a s o f l e s s c o n g e s t i o n

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    n o r t h / s o u t h

    r o a d h i e r a r c h y

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    e a s t / w e s t

    r o a d h i e r a r c h y

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    s u b w a y

    t r a n s i t

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    a l l i n

    a l l r o a d s l e a d t o r o m e

    http://beyonddc.com/images/photos/md/rockville/other/355-01-traffic.jpg
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    8/60h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

    1 9 2 0

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    1 9 3 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 4 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 5 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 6 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 7 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 8 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    1 9 9 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    2 0 0 0

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    2 0 0 7

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

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    p a t t e r n

    n o g r i d

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    2% Potomac River

    47% preserved & or parkland

    20% developed before 196027% developed after 1960

    non-buildable land

    buildable land

    4% vacant

    49%

    51%

    g r o w t h

    g r o w w h e r e

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    d e s i g n

    t r a n s p o r t a t i o n2 n d l a r g e s t h o u s e h o l d c o s t

    1 8 c e n t s o f e v e r y d o l l a r

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    c u r r e n t

    h i s t o r i c a l g r o w t h

    U S s p r a w l i n 3 0 y r s = c o l o r a d o

    c h a n g e

    1 9 6 0 2 0 0 8 t o t a l p e r c e n t

    p o p u l a t i o n 3 4 0, 9 2 8 9 5 6, 0 0 0 6 1 5, 0 7 2 1 8 0 %

    j o b s 7 3, 8 7 0 5 0 3, 7 1 0 4 2 9, 8 4 0 5 8 2 %

    u r b a n i z e d l a n d 6 3, 7 5 2 1 5 2, 6 2 7 8 8, 8 7 5 1 3 9 %

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    g r o w t h

    U S d e m o g r a p h i c s h i f t1 2 0 m i l l i o n n e w p e o p l e b y 2 0 5 06 0 m i l l i o n n e w u n i t s - 2 0 0 0 - 3 0

    8 0 % o f t h e g r o w t h & 7 0 % o f t h ep o p u l a t i o n i n m e g a r e g i o n s

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    m c g r o w t h

    a r e a p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h - 2 0 3 0

    r e g i o n al g r o w t h = 1 . 6 m i l l i o nm c g r o w t h b y 2 0 7 , 0 0 0 (2 2 %)

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    g r o w t h

    m c d e m o g r a p h i c s

    8 1 % i n c r e a s e i n p e o p l e > 6 5 (2 0 3 0)b o o m e r s p r i m e w a g e e a r n i n g

    # o f h o u s e h o l d s w i t h k i d s5 0 % i n 1 9 7 0

    2 8 % in 2 0 0 6

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

    Average Household Size

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    m c g r o w t h

    a r e a j o b g r o w t h - 2 0 3 0

    r e g i o n al g r o w t h = 1 . 2 m i l l ( 3 9 %)m c g r o w t h = 1 7 0, 0 0 0 (3 4 %)

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    j o b g r o w t h

    2 0 0 5 - 2 0 3 0

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    g r o w t h

    h o w / w h e r e c a n w e g r o w s m a r t

    p r o t e c t a g r e s e r v es t a b l e n e i g h b o r h o o d s

    u p g r a d ei n f i l l

    t r a n s i t s t a t i o n so b s o l e t e c o m m e r c i a l c e n t r e sa r t e r i a l s

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    g r o w t h

    d o w e w a n t t h i s k i n d o f g r o w t h ?

    o r t h i s k i n d o f g r o w t h ?

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    p a r k i n g

    7 , 0 0 0 + a c r e s s u r f a c e l o t s4 0 a c r e s (t o p o f g a r a g e s)2 . 5 % o f t h e c o u n t y

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    s t r a t e g i c g r o w t h

    u s e e x i s t i n g i n f r a s t r u c t u r em o b i l i t y a l t e r n a t i v e sb e t t e r p u b l i c s p a c ec o m p a c t g r o w t hg r e e n g r o w t h

    f i n a n c e s

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    a b e t t e r w a y

    d a y t r i p s - f o o t o r b i k e

    e u r o p e - 3 3 %u s a - 9 . 4 %

    > 7 5 y r s o l de u r o p e - 5 0 %

    u s a - 6 %

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    a b e t t e r w a y

    h o u s i n g d e n s i t y

    e u r o p e = 3 X h i g h e r

    o b e s i t yn. e u r o p e = 1 / 3 o f u s a

    =

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    i m a g i n e l i v i n g i n a p l a c e

    w i t h t r a n s i t o p t i o n sw h e r e y o u c a n b i k e

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    i m a g i n e l i v i n g i n a p l a c e

    w a l k t o s e r v i c e sw a l k t o s c h o o lw a l k t o w o r k

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    c u r r e n t g r o w t h p o l i c y

    g r e e n f i e l d sr o a d c a p a c i t y & s c h o o l s

    t h e r e i s m o r e t o g r o w t hc o n n e c t i o n s

    d i v e r s i t yd e s i g ne n v i r o n m e n t

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    n e w d i r e c t i o n

    s h o u l d s m a r t g r o w t h p a y l e s s

    t h a n n o n s m a r t g r o w t h ?

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    c o n n e c t i o n s

    c o n g e s t i o n

    c a n n o t b u i l d o u t o f i tc a p a c i t y e x i s t s

    s a m e d i r e c t i o nd r i v i n g a t t h e s a m e t i m e

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    c o n n e c t i o n s

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    c o n n e c t i o n s

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    m o b i l i t y o r i e n t e d d e v

    c o m m u t e a l t e r n a t i v e s

    d i v e r s i t y

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    c h o i c e

    b m t & p m t v s v m th o u s i n gs e r v i c e s

    d i v e r s i t y

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    d e s i g n

    o u r s t r e e t s a r e p u b l i c s p a c e s

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    d e s i g n

    p l a c e s a r e r e t h i n k i n g s t r e e t s

    n y b r o a d w a y

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    d e s i g n

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    d e s i g n

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    d e s i g n

    t i m e f o r b e t t e r d e s i g n

    c o m p e t i t i v es u s t a i n a b l ea f f o r d a b l ef l e x i b i l ed i v e r s e

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    o p e n s p a c e - h i e r a r c h y

    h o w d o w e s e c u r e s p a c e

    e n v i r o n m e n t

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    c o m p a c t g r o w t h

    e n v i r o n m e n t

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    e n v i r o n m e n t

    s h o u l d w e i n c e n t i v i z e s m a r t g r o w t h

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    s o l a r m a p p i n g

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    s o l a r m a p p i n g

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    a p f

    m i t i g a t i o n

    p a m r l a t r

    i m p a c t f e e s

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    q u a l i t y o f p l a c e

    s m a r t g r o w t h i n d i c a t o r s

    l e e d - b u i l d i n g s, n e i g h b o r h o o d sb a s i c s e r v i c e sg r e e n r o o f so n - s i t e e n e r g y

    m i n i m u m s t a n d a r d

    b o n u s = r e d u c t i o nm i t g i g a t i o nf e e s

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    q u a l i t y o f p l a c e

    r e l a t i o n s h i p

    s m a r t g r o w t h i n d i c a t o r s &m i t i g a t i o n & f e e s

    c a r b o n o f f s e t