Group 3 - Solicitation of Legal Services

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    • Solicitation is the act of asking  aperson or group for money, help, etc.

     To entice; to lure; to urge• To proposition someone

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    A lawyer shall not do orpermit to be done any

    act designed primarily

    to solicit legal business.

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    “Duty to public service and to the administration of justice

    should be the primary consideration of lawyers, who must

    subordinate their personal interests or what they owe to

    themselves. The practice of law is a noble calling in whichemolument is a byproduct, and the highest eminence may

    be attained without making much money.” 

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    1. Duty of public service of which the

    emolument is a by-product, and in

    which one may attain the highest

    eminence without making much money

    2. Relation as an officer of the

    court to the administration ofjustice involving through sincerity,

    integrity, and reliability

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    3. Relation to clients in thehighest degree of fiduciary

    4. Relation to colleagues at the bar

    characterized by candor, fairness, and

    unwillingness to resort to current business

    methods of advertising and encroachment on

    their practice, or dealing directly with their

    clients

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    “It is highly unethical for an attorney to advertise his

    talents or skill as a merchant advertises his wares. Law

    is a profession and not a trade. The lawyer degradeshimself and his profession who stoops to and adopts

    the practices of mercantilism by advertising his services

    or offering them to the public.” 

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    “It becomes our duty to condemn in no uncertain terms the

    ugly practice of solicitation of cases by lawyers. It is

    destructive of the honor of a great profession. It lowers the

    standards of that profession. It works against the

    confidence of the community in the integrity of the

    members of the bar. It results in needless litigation and in

    incenting to strife otherwise peacefully inclined citizens.” 

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    “It has been repeatedly stressed that the practice of

    law is not a business. It is a profession in which duty to

    public service, not money, is the primary consideration.

    Lawyering is not primarily meant to be a money-making venture, and law advocacy is not a capital that

    necessarily yields profits. The gaining of a livelihood

    should be a secondary consideration.” 

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    screenshots from www.accralaw.com 

    http://www.accralaw.com/http://www.accralaw.com/

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    Prof. Keating’s Law Office, How to Get Away with Murder 

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    Modest announcements in

    newspapers, periodicals,

    or magazines about the

    opening of a law officeor a law firm stating the

    names of the lawyers and

    the address of the officeor firm is not improper.

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    A lawyer shall not, for any

    corrupt motive or interest,

    encourage any suit or

    proceeding or delay any man’s

    cause.

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    -Barratry is the offense of frequently enticingand stirring up quarrels and suits, either at law

    or otherwise

    -Lawyer’s  act of formenting suits amongindividuals and offering his legal services to

    one of them for monetary motives or purposes

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    -Ambulance chasing is the lawyer’s act of chasing an

    ambulance carrying the victim of an accident for the

    purpose of talking to the said victim or relatives and

    offering his legal services for the filing of a case

    against the person who caused the accident.

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    “If the lawyer lends money to the client in connection with the client’s

    case, the lawyer in effect acquires an interest in the subject matter of

    the case or an additional stake in its outcome. Either of these

    circumstances may lead the lawyer to consider his own recovery

    rather than that of his client, or to accept a settlement which may

    take care of his interest in the verdict to the prejudice of the client in

    violation of his duty of undivided fidelity to the client’s cause.” 

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    • NOT volunteer legal advice to

    bring lawsuit

    •  temper his client’s  propensity to

    litigate

    • NOT be an instigator of

    controversy but a mediator forconcord and conciliator for

    compromise

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    A lawyer shall not use or permit the

    use of any force, fraudulent,

    misleading, deceptive, undignified,

    self-laudatory, or unfair statement or

    claim regarding his qualifications orlegal services.

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     Use true, honest, fair, dignified andobjective information or statement of facts

     Do not resort to false and misleadinginformation, and even if the information is true,

    the manner of making it known must not be

    undignified and demeaning to the legal

    profession

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    NICOMEDES TOLENTINO

    Law Office

    Consultancy & Maritime Services

    w/ Financial Assistance

    Fe Marie L. LabianoParalegal

    1st MIJI Mansion, 2nd Flr. Rm. M-01 Tel: 362-7820

    6th Ave., cor. M.H. Del Pilar, Fax: (632) 362-7821

    Grace Park, Caloocan City Cel: 09262701719

    SERVICES OFFERED:

    CONSULTATION AND ASSISTANCE

    TO OVERSEAS SEAMEN

    REPARTIATED DUE TO ACCIDENT,INJURY, ILLNESS, SICKNESS, DEATH

    AND INSURANCE BENEFIT CLAIMS

    ABROAD

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    “Labiano’s calling card contained the phrase "with financial

    assistance." The phrase was clearly used to entice clients (who

    already had representation) to change counsels with a promise of

    loans to finance their legal actions. Money was dangled to lure

    clients away from their original lawyers, thereby taking advantageof their financial distress and emotional vulnerability. This crass

    commercialism degraded the integrity of the bar and deserved no

    place in the legal profession.” 

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     ”…in advertising himself as a self-styled ‘Annulment of Marriage

    Specialist,’ he wittingly or unwittingly erodes and undermines not

    only the stability but also the sanctity of an institution still considered

    sacrosanct despite the contemporary climate of permissiveness in our

    society. Indeed, in assuring prospective clients that an annulmentmay be obtained in four to six months from the time of the filing of

    the case, he in fact encourages people, who might have otherwise

    been disinclined and would have refrained from dissolving their

    marriage bonds, to do so.”

     

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    • seasoned trial lawyer?

    • expert in a particular law or laws?

     has not lost a case in his practice?

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    “Atty. Paas was guilty of using a fraudulent,

    misleading, and deceptive address that had no

    purpose other than to try to impress either the courtin which his cases are lodged, or his client, that he

    has close ties to a member of the judiciary.” 

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    Any false pretense by a lawyer intended to defraud,

    mislead and deceive or to tout on his qualifications or

    quality of his legal services is unethical –  whether done

    by him personally or through another with his permission. 

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    In the choice of a firm name, no

    false, misleading or assumed name

    shall be used. The continued use of

    the name of a deceased partner is

    permissible provided that the firmindicates in all its communications

    that said partner is deceased.

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    “The name appearing in the "Roll of Attorneys" is

    "Dionisio D. Ramos". The attorney's roll or register is the

    official record containing the names and signatures of

    those who are authorized to practice law. A lawyer is

    not authorized to use a name other than the one

    inscribed in the Roll of Attorneys in his practice of law.” 

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    ART. 1815. Every partnership shall operate under a

    firm name, which may or may not include the name of

    one or more of the partners.

    Those who, not being members of the partnership,

    include their names in the firm name, shall be subject to

    the liability of a partner.

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      In all the communications of the law

    firm, there is an INDICATION  that said

    partner is already dead

    Use of a CROSS after the name

    of the deceased partner is a

    sufficient indication

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    The purpose of retaining the name of a deceased

    partner is to maintain clients who have been providedlegal services by the law firm. While the firm benefits

    from the goodwill attached to the personality of the

    deceased partner, that motivation is legitimate.

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      Death of a partner does NOT  extinguish client-lawyer relationship

     Negligence of the lawyer assigned to the case is

    negligence of the law firm

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    When a partner accepts publicoffice, he shall withdraw from

    the firm and his name shall be

    dropped from the firm name

    unless the law allows him topractice law concurrently.

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    To prevent the law firm or partners from making

    use of the name of the public official to attractlegal business and to avoid suspicion of undue

    influence (Report of IBP Committee, p. 16).

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     If the partner is appointed judge

     If the partner is appointed or elected to a

    government position which prohibits the practice of law

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    “The rule disqualifying a municipal judge from engaging in the

    practice of law seeks to avoid the evil of possible use of the

    power and influence of his office to affect the outcome of a

    litigation where he is retained as counsel. Compelling reasons

    of public policy lie behind this prohibition, and judges are

    expected to conduct themselves in such a manner as to

    preclude any suspicion that they are representing the interests

    of a party litigant.” 

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    A lawyer shall not pay or give anything of value to

    representatives of the mass media in anticipation of,or in return for, publicity to attract legal business.

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    Indirect advertisements for professional employment

    such as furnishing or inspiring newspaper comments,

    or procuring his photograph in connection with causes

    in which the lawyer has been or is engaged or

    concerning the manner of their conduct, the magnitude

    of the interest involved, the importance of thelawyer’s position and all other self-laudation, offend

    the traditions and lower the tone of the profession.

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    Advertising may then lead to assertion offraudulent claims, corruption of public

    officials; more, it will encourage lawyers to

    engage in overreaching, overcharging,

    underrepresentation, and misrepresentation.

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    “The most worthy and effective advertisement

    possible, even for a young lawyer, is the

    establishment of a well-merited reputation forprofessional capacity and fidelity to trust. This

    cannot be forced but must be the outcome of

    character and conduct.” 

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    The best advertisement for a lawyer is a well-deserved reputation for competence, honesty, and

    fidelity to private trust and public duty.

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