Groundcover Collection - Cornell Botanic Gardens · Groundcover Collection " Cornell Plantations Plant List ... Hosta'Eskimo"Pie'"is"acolorful"sportof"'Northern" Exposure'."The"thick,"puckered"leaves"emerge"

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scientific name common name notesHosta (Tardiana Group) 'Goldbrook

Glimmer'PLANTAIN LILY

Blue leaves have a barely visible chartreuse-‐green center that becomes more visible as the season progresses. Lavender flowers.

Hosta 'Academy Blushing Recluse' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are dark green, with a greenish yellow margin, slightly shiny on top and bottom. The scape is 30 to 34" long, light green. Flowers are white.

Hosta 'Academy Fire' PLANTAIN LILYLeaf light green with a wide, flat, creamy white margin. Dull on top and underneath. Flower: long, pale lavender, tubular.

Hosta 'Academy Verdant Verge' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaf: 2.5 in. (6.4 cm) long, 1.25 in. (3.2 cm) wide, medium green; dull on top, very shiny underneath; lightly wavy, lance, tapered base. Flower: long, pale purple; dark purple stripes inside; tubular.

Hosta 'Allegan Fog' PLANTAIN LILYA medium sized hosta with white centered leaves which are edged in medium green. The white center is misted with tiny green speckles.

Hosta 'American Icon' PLANTAIN LILYPlants to 6’ across with green leaves with wide, gold edges. Pale lavender flowers in mid-‐summer.

Hosta 'Ann Kulpa' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves lightly cupped, lightly folded, moderately corrugated, broadly ovate, center emerges yellow changing to creamy white edged and interspersed with light and medium green. Pale lavender flowers.

Hosta 'Antioch' Distinguished Merit Eunice Fisher Award

PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are 10 3/4" long and 7 1/2" wide with a medium green center, the margins initially chartreuse changing to creamy white by early June, the blades generally curving downward creating a flowing mound effect. Flowers are lavender.

Hosta 'Aspen Gold' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are medium to bright gold, 9 1/4" long and 8 1/2" wide with a thin bloom on the upper surface and a thick bloom beneath. Flowers are near white with a pale lavender petal midrib.

plantain lillies

Groundcover Collection Cornell Plantations Plant List Last Updated 8/3/12

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scientific name common name notes

Hosta 'Blue Angel' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are 16" long and 12" wide, deep blue-‐green aging to dark green by mid-‐summer. Flowers are near-‐white with a pale lavender midrib.

Hosta 'Blue Arrow' PLANTAIN LILYPlant erect, reaching 10" in height and 18" in width; leaves 5" long and 1.5" wide, blue-‐green, flat. Flowers bell-‐shaped, white.

Hosta 'Blue Cadet' PLANTAIN LILYBlue, heavily-‐textured, rounded leaves have a thin white edge. Plants of small size.

Hosta 'Blue Ivory' PLANTAIN LILY

Thick blue leaves framed by a very wide creamy-‐yellow border in spring that later turns to white. Topped with lavender flowers in mid summer. Plants to 24" tall.

Hosta 'Blue Mammoth' PLANTAIN LILYLeaves blue-‐green, cordate, rugose, 13" long, 11" wide. Flowers white, bell-‐shaped.

Hosta 'Blue Wedgewood' PLANTAIN LILYForeground size hosta suitable for edging or groundcover use. Rapid grower, very floriferous; foliage very blue.

Hosta 'Brother Stefan' PLANTAIN LILY

Moderate grower whose large, thick, heavily corrugated golden-‐yellow foliage is beautifully edged with a wide, medium green border. Spires of near white flowers.

Hosta 'Candy Dish' PLANTAIN LILY

Hosta with dark green, glossy leaves with good substance, and lots of ruffles held by purple petioles. Purple flowers in late summer. To 24" tall.

Hosta 'Chantilly Lace' PLANTAIN LILYPlants 9" tall and 14" wide; leaves 6" long and 2" wide, wavy, medium green with a whitish margin. Flowers white.

Hosta 'Cherry Berry' PLANTAIN LILYLeaves have a creamy white center and irregular dark green margins; leaf petioles and flower scapes are red; flowers are purple.

Hosta 'Christmas Pagent' PLANTAIN LILY

A medium to large sport of H. 'Christmas Tree' which has dark green leaves with a very wide yellow to creamy-‐white margin, twice as wide as its parent. The thick leaves have good corugation and this plant is a very vigorous grower. Topped with pale lavender flowers in June.

Hosta 'City Lights' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants to 27" tall by 55" wide, with 12.25" long by 9" wide leaves which are a very bright gold that almost glistens; Flowers from late June into mid-‐July; sets seed well.

Hosta 'Colossal' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants reach 28" in height and 48" in width; leaves are 14" long and 10" wide, medium green, cordate, furrowed. Scape is 35" tall, foliated, straight, the flowers funnelform, lavender.

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Hosta 'Crested Surf' PLANTAIN LILYPlants small, the leaves 5" long and 2" wide with 5 veins, lanceolate, ruffled, medium green with a white margin.

Hosta 'Curtain Call' PLANTAIN LILYDeep blue, pointed leaves on this rapidly growing sport of 'Wolverine'. Very tight habit. Lavender flowers in August.

Hosta 'Déjà Blu' PLANTAIN LILYHosta 'Deja Blu' is a sport of 'Blue Boy'. Leaves are blue-‐green in the center, edged with creamy white, with a chartreuse-‐green margin.

Hosta 'Dixie Cups' PLANTAIN LILY

A cross of H. 'Korean Snow' x H. 'Abiqua Drinking Gourd' forms a 15" tall x 2' wide clump of large, upright, shiny glaucous corrugated leaves. The clump is topped with 28" stalks of tightly stacked purple flowers in September.

Hosta 'Empress Wu' PLANTAIN LILY

Huge dark green leaves have deeply impressed veins and tremendous substance. In 5 or 6 years a mature clump can reach 4 1/2’ tall. Topped with pale lavender flowers on 5’ scapes in midsummer A sport of H. ‘Big John’ and one of the “Xanadu” series from Brian & Virginia Skaggs.

Hosta 'Eskimo Pie' PLANTAIN LILY

Hosta 'Eskimo Pie' is a colorful sport of 'Northern Exposure'. The thick, puckered leaves emerge with pale yellow centers, chartreuse streaking, and blue-‐green margins. As the season progresses, the centers fade to cream and the streaking turns apple-‐green.

Hosta 'Fleet Week' PLANTAIN LILY

A large to very large, upright mounding blue with gracefully rippling edges. This ‘Niagara Falls’ hybrid is fast growing with excellent substance. Palest lavender fertile flowers are held on semi-‐pendant scapes.

Hosta 'Formal Attire' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants reach 30" in height and 36" in width; leaves are 11" long and 8" wide with 12 veins, dark green with a wide, even albescent yellow margin, cordate, cupped, rugose. Scape 38" tall, foliated, oblique, the flowers funnel-‐shaped, lavender.

Hosta 'Fragrant Bouquet' HOSTA OF THE YEAR

PLANTAIN LILY

Plants 18" tall, 22" wide; leaves 8" long, 6" wide, cordate, wavy-‐undulate, light green with a yellowish-‐white margin. Scape 36" tall, bare, straight, the flowers large, funnel-‐shaped, white, fragrant.

Hosta 'Fragrant Queen' PLANTAIN LILY

'Fragrant Queen' has elongated heart shaped leaves with wide creamy to almost pure white margin and dark green centers. The large, fragrant, pale lavender flowers stand tall above the foliage. Plants 16" tall and 25" across.

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Hosta 'Fringe Benefit' PLANTAIN LILY

Rapid grower of backround size and specimen quality. Large puckered leaves have a broad white margin on a blue-‐green base, and are of good substance. Does well under a wide range of climatic conditions. Performs best in shade to full sun. Pest resistant. Early blooming, producing pale lavender flowers.

Hosta 'Geisha' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants are erect reaching 4" in height and 8" in width; leaves are 4" long and 2" wide with 5 veins, ovate, flat, chartreuse with a darker green margin. Scape is 10" tall, bare straight; flowers are lavender, bell-‐shaped.

Hosta 'Guacamole' PLANTAIN LILYA large plant with chartreuse leaves accented by a wide green border; white flowers are large and fragrant, effective in August.

Hosta 'Hadspen Blue' PLANTAIN LILY

Medium-‐sized specimen with excellent blue leaves (Shady Oaks). Attractive foreground specimen; best blue English import; slug resistant. Performs best in shade to 1/2 sun (Klehm).

Hosta 'Hanky Panky' PLANTAIN LILY

Stunning sport of H. ‘Striptease’ Leaf emerges with a dark green center surrounded by a wide light dusty-‐green margin with dark green veins and the typical white H. ‘Striptease’ pattern. This vigorous grower is topped with pale lavender flowers in July.

Hosta 'Harry van de Laar' PLANTAIN LILY

Introduced by the Dutch Hosta Society at their 15th Anniversary meeting, named in honor of Harry van de Laar, a well known Dutch plantsman. The leaves are grayish-‐green with white backs and are held on red petioles. The red goes up into the leaves which are topped with lilac flowers in later summer.

Hosta 'High Society' PLANTAIN LILY

This compact hosta emerges in spring with a narrow, yellow center and wide, powder-‐blue margins. As the season progresses, the leaf center widens and brightens to white. Pale lavender flowers in late summer. Sport of H. 'June'.

Hosta 'Hirao Majesty' PLANTAIN LILYA large broad mounded plant to 26" tall by 67" wide. Leaves are 17.5" long by 10.25" wide; Flowers from July to August; deep lavender;

Hosta 'Honeybells' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants 26" tall and 46" wide; leaves are 11" long and 8" wide, green, cordate, flat. Scape 60" tall, foliated, straight; flowers lavender, fragrant, bell-‐shaped.

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Hosta 'Hoosier Harmony' PLANTAIN LILY

Similar in vigor, size, and habit to 'Royal Standard' but leaves are chartreuse edged with a darker green. Fragrant white flowers are borne mid-‐summer.

Hosta 'Island Charm' Plantain Lily

Plants form a mound 10" tall by 22" of white centered, green margined leaves. Leaves are 4.25"x3.125", with purple red petioles. Flowers are pale purple and bloom in July on 18" scapes.

Hosta 'Kiwi Full Monty' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are lightly wavy, lightly corrugated and broadly ovate. Fairly blue on the wide margin, the center is blue-‐green changing to golden yellow with white lines around it. Blue version of H. 'Striptease'.

Hosta 'Komodo Dragon' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants form very large upright clumps that reach 6' or more across; leaves are dark green with rippled edges; this information is from the 1998 Bridgewood fall supplement.

Hosta 'Lakeside Black Satin' PLANTAIN LILYSmaller and more compact than H. ventricosa with very dark, almost black, satiny green leaves.

Hosta 'Lakeside Breaking News' PLANTAIN LILYLarge, soft gray leaves have a white backing and are bordered with wonderful cream edges. The lower half of its petioles display red purple.

Hosta 'Lakeside Shore Master' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves emerge blue and almost immediately develop yellow centers that improve and brighten with time. The blue margin is quite wide and the leaf is divided into about three equal parts. Very vigorous and topped with near-‐white flowers.

Hosta 'Madam' PLANTAIN LILY

A small to medium sized plant, H. 'Madam' emerges chartreuse, and with a few hours of sun brightens to a glowing neon gold, with strong, direct, spade-‐shaped leaves, with some red on the outside petioles. The most exciting feature is the way the deep red scapes come slipping out from underneath the leaves in the heat of July. The fertile pods develop the same deep color as the scapes, and with a half-‐day of sun the leaves will take on a mellow candle-‐glow yellow.

Hosta 'Majestic' PLANTAIN LILY

Plant: 48 in. (122 cm) diameter, 18 in. (46 cm) high; mound-‐like; fast. Leaf: very shiny on top; very shiny underneath; Flower: 1.5 to 2 in. (4.31 cm) long; lightly striped;

Hosta 'Marilyn Monroe' PLANTAIN LILY

Midsized, elongated, heart-‐shaped gray-‐green leaves with spectacular waxy-‐white undersides are further accentuated by ruffled margins and striking red petioles. Attractive lavender flowers further complement a magnificent specimen plant in late summer.

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Hosta 'Maui Buttercups' PLANTAIN LILYHosta 'Maui Butttercups' has bright yellow, rounded leaves that are deeply cupped and corrugated, thick and leathery.

Hosta 'Midas Touch' PLANTAIN LILY

Upright grower of foreground size for specimen use. Round, intensely gold leaves have good substance and puckering, and a heavy sheen. It grows well with 1/2 shade to full sun (DS 111). Leaves rounded, cupped, and heavily puckered. Flowers pale lavender. Grows best in 1/4 to 3/4 sun. Hybridized by Paul Aden (DS 133).

Hosta 'Midwest Magic' PLANTAIN LILYMedium-‐sized plants have heart-‐shaped leaves that are gold with a green margin; white flowers.

Hosta 'Mildred Seaver' PLANTAIN LILY

Plant registered as having yellow-‐mottled leaves, and the plant currently in the Trade lacks that and may need to be re-‐named. Plants 14" tall, 30" wide; leaves 8" long, 5" wide, medium-‐green (registered with yellow mottling), margin yellowish-‐white, cordate, flat, some leaves rugose. Flowering scape 26" tall, flowers lavender.

Hosta 'Most Regal' PLANTAIN LILYthis is a name from John Filkins, it is not registered under this name

Hosta 'Night Before Christmas' PLANTAIN LILY

Larger and more vigorous than its parent 'White Christmas' with velvety thick green leaves highlighted by a white center. Foliage retains its color better and is less susceptible to sunburn than its parent.

Hosta 'Orange Marmalade' PLANTAIN LILY

A sport of H. 'Paul's Glory' from Bob Solberg. The center of the leaf is a bright gold when it emerges in spring and lightens to a rich yellow. Same substance as its parent and topped with pale lavender flowers in midsummer.

Hosta 'Paradigm' PLANTAIN LILYGold leaves are edged blue-‐green, the color and pattern intensifying during the summer. Introduced as 'Abiqua Paradigm'.

Hosta 'Piedmont Gold' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants 20" tall, 40" wide; leaves 11" long, 8" wide, yellow, not variegated, cordate, flat, veins 11. Scape 30" tall, bare, straight; flowers medium, funnel-‐shaped, white, blooming during the average period, fertile.

Hosta 'Pineapple Upside Down Cake' PLANTAIN LILY

A medium Hosta which has leaves that emerge all green in the spring and then change to bright yellow-‐gold with green margins. Flowers are lavender.

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Hosta plantaginea FRAGRANT PLANTAIN LILY

Plants 18" tall and 24" wide; leaves 6.5"-‐10" long and 6"-‐8" wide, orbicular-‐cordate, nearly round, wavy-‐margined, light yelow-‐green, acuminate with projecting tip. Scape 24" tall, flowers white, held nearly horizontally, very large, to 5" in length, fragrant, night-‐blooming.

Hosta 'Popcorn' PLANTAIN LILY

An Eleanor Lachman introduction which forms a 2' wide clump that is composed of thick, cupped blue leaves, each highlighted by a large, round creamy pattern in the center. In late spring, the clump is topped with a 2' stalk of pale lavender flowers.

Hosta 'Prairie Sky' PLANTAIN LILY

Sumptuous, gently cupped strongly puckered leaves of stunning soft powdery blue color. Pale white-‐lavender flowers top the dense, compact, foliage clump from mid to late summer.

Hosta 'Queen of the Seas' PLANTAIN LILY

Large, thick, blue-‐green leaves are heart-‐shaped and have a heavily rippled and serrated margin. The clump will be topped with near-‐white flowers in early summer and will reach a size of 24” high by 48” across.

Hosta 'Rainforest Sunrise' PLANTAIN LILY

A small sport of H. 'Maui Buttercups'. The fluorescent, heavily puckered golden leaves are rimmed by dramatic dark green margins. Light lavender flowers in early summer. Corrugated, slug resistant foliage.

Hosta 'Raspberry Sorbet' PLANTAIN LILY

A small mounded plant with dark green, very shiny 4"-‐5" long and 1.5"-‐2" wide lanceolate foliage with a long acuminate tip. Flowers are purple, held on showy bright red scapes.

Hosta rectifolia 'Chionea' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves 4-‐6" long, 2" wide, erect and in line with the petiole, lanceolate, petiole transition gradual, decurrent, flat, erect, smooth, thin-‐textured, dark green with silvery-‐white margin, and acuminate tip; veins 5, impressed above, smooth below. Blooms in August.

Hosta 'Risky Business' PLANTAIN LILY

A vigorous sport of H. 'Striptease' which has a pure white center that divides the leaves into thirds and holds all season. Plants form 2' clumps. In midsummer the clumps are topped with 2' tall scapes of violet flowers.

Hosta 'Savannah' PLANTAIN LILYA vigorous grower that forms a large mound of medium green leaves edged with white; fragrant flowers are pale lavender.

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Hosta sieboldiana 'Elegans' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves are large, rounded, and up to 12" wide, blue-‐grey, crinkled and deeply veined. The dense heads of lilac-‐white trumpet flowers just overtop the leaves. It is difficult to name a more striking herbaceous plant.

Hosta 'Silver Bay' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants with heart-‐shaped, intense, silver blue leaves form an attractive mound. The leaves are also thick and heavily corrugated. Pale lavender flowers top the mound in mid-‐late summer.

Hosta 'Snowstorm' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants 8" tall, 12" wide. Leaves 4" long, 1" wide, lanceolate, flat, medium green. Scape 14" tall, bare, straight; flowers white, funnel-‐shaped, profuse.

Hosta 'Sparkling Burgundy' PLANTAIN LILY

Medium sized plants to 18" tall by 36" wide, leaves are 7" long by 4" wide, shiny medium green; with whitish shiny undersides; blades elliptic and moderately wavy; smooth textured; average substance; 8-‐10 vein pairs. Flowers in early to late August; pale purple, darker in bud; 2.25" long by 1 1/8" wide; wide-‐open funnel shape; many 28" , reddish-‐colored scapes; develops a few pods. One of the best hostas for flower effect.

Hosta 'Stiletto' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants erect, reaching 6" in height and 8" in width. Leaves 7" long, 1" wide, medium green with white margin lanceolate, undulate. Scape to 12" in height, foliated, straight, the flowers medium, funnel-‐shaped, purple-‐striped.

Hosta 'Striptease' PLANTAIN LILY

A medium-‐sized plant with medium-‐green foliage with a narrow, etched yellow center that is separated form the green margin by a narrow strip of white.

Hosta 'Sum and Substance' PLANTAIN LILY

Foliage glossy, tough-‐textured with heavy substance, chartreuse to gold, the color varying with the light, large, 9" (22.5 cm) wide, 10" (25 cm) long. Plant habit an upright mound, 30" tall, 24" wide. Flowers lavender, borne profusely in late summer. Plants perform best in 1/4 to full sun. A backround-‐sized plant; large hosta award winner.

Hosta 'Tall Boy' PLANTAIN LILYGreen leaves of medium size; lavender flowers borne on scapes up to 5' tall.

Hosta tardiflora LATE-‐BLOOMING PLANTAIN LILY

A diminutive species with narrow, shining dark green leaves of thick texture and short spires of suprisingly large deep mauve, lily-‐like bells borne on maroon stems in autumn. Plants 9-‐12" tall, 9" wide.

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Hosta 'Tattoo' PLANTAIN LILY

Small, rounded bright gold leaves with a wide light green border and a distintive darker green 'watermark' in the area between the margin and center.

Hosta 'Tenryu' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants are large reaching 36" in height with leaves that are very white-‐pruinose on both sides; flower scapes reach 5.5' in height. Called the "Tenryu River Hosta" this has been cultivated in the Tenryu River area of Shizuoka Prefecture. Named by Haruo Yoshie in 1985. Reportedly a long-‐scaped H. sieboldiana.

Hosta 'The Razor's Edge' PLANTAIN LILY

A small hosta, 'The Razor's Edge' really loves to "show off" in a decorative container where its distinctive qualities can be easily displayed. The upright habit showcases bright red leaf stalks that lead up to long, ruffled, lance shaped, green leaves. As the season progresses the stalks deepen to a dark red. A Blue Ribbon at First Look 2005 award winner, Hosta 'The Razor's Edge' also has lavender flowers that are produced in midsummer.

Hosta 'Titanic' PLANTAIN LILY

A sport of H. 'Sum and Substance' with a wide gold border surrounding the dark green leaf. The leaves are large and slightly wavy. Clumps of these plants could get as broad as 9'. Plants are topped with large light lavender flowers in midsummer.

Hosta 'Tokudama Flavocircinalis Sport'

PLANTAIN LILY

Found in the planting of Hosta tokudama 'Flavo-‐circinalis' (86-‐212) currently located on the east side of Comstock Knoll. This individual was larger and more vigorous than the type.

Hosta 'Touch of Class' PLANTAIN LILY

A tetraploid from H. 'June' with intense, thick blue leaves with a yellow-‐gold center. Plants are topped with 2' tall spikes of lavender flowers in midsummer. Clumps grow to 2' wide.

Hosta 'Twilight' PLANTAIN LILYLeaves are larger than the parent, more heavily substanced, and with a wider yellow margin.

Hosta 'Twist of Lime' PLANTAIN LILYPlants are small with wavy-‐edged narrow leaves of lime green edged in darker green; flowers are purple.

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Hosta ventricosa 'Aureo-‐marginata' PLANTAIN LILY

Leaves heart-‐shaped with a unique twist, dark green with broad irregular margin of yellow that turns to white and lasts until frost. Leaves 7" (17.5 cm) long, 6" (15 cm) wide; plants form an 18" (45 cm) high and 24" (60 cm) wide mound. Many mauve flowers are produced in midsummer. Performs best in shade to 3/4 sun (DS 197). Glossy green leaves have broad creamy white edge (DS 152).

Hosta 'Warwick Comet' PLANTAIN LILY

This hybrid makes a 30" wide clump of very dark green, cupped, heavily-‐corrugated leaves. Each leaf is highlighted by a dramatic, narrow, creamy-‐white central pattern. The clumps are topped with near-‐white flowers on 2' scapes in late spring.

Hosta 'Warwick Essence' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants with blue-‐green H. sieboldiana type leaves on a vigoruously growing 54" wide clump. In early summer the plants are topped with 33" tall scapes of pure white fragrant flowers.

Hosta 'Wide Brim' PLANTAIN LILY

Foliage blue-‐green with a very wide, irregular margin that develops gold tints at maturity. Leaves are 6" (15 cm) wide, 8" (20 cm) long. Plants 18" (45 cm) tall, 24" (60 cm) wide. A rapid grower with attractive buds and profuse, dense, pale lavender flower heads in summer. Performs best in shade to 1/2 sun. Specimen quality plant.

Hosta 'Wolverine' PLANTAIN LILY

Plants reach 15" in height and 3' in width, rapidly developing into clumps of long tapered leaves that are shiny blue-‐green in the center with a wide rippled, golden margin. Flowers are lavender, held on 20" tall scapes.

Hosta 'Zounds' PLANTAIN LILYGolden metallic leaves; pale lavender flowers in midseason. Performs best in 1/4 to 3/4 sun. Background sized plant.


Chamaecyparis pisifera SAWARA FALSE CYPRESSA pyramidal tree with a loose open habit and numerous branchlets thickly covered with slender feathery sprays. Plants 50-‐70' tall, 10-‐20' wide.

Chamaecyparis pisifera -‐ indet. cultivar

JAPANESE FALSECYPRESSSlow growing conferous tree, bark red-‐brown, leaves scale-‐like, pointed tips.

trees & shrubs

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Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera' THREAD-‐LEAF SAWARA CYPRESS

A small tree of broadly conical habit reaching 5m in height and width; occasionally more tree-‐like; branches nodding to outspread, branchlets thin, filamentous, pendulous, needles in opposing pairs, sharply acuminate, gray-‐green, white on the inside; rarely sets fruits.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea'

GOLDEN THREAD-‐LEAF SAWARA CYPRESS

Broadly conical habit, also grows flat, 4 to 5 m tall, but very slow-‐growing, 2.5 m tall and 4.5 m wide in 30 years, branches and twigs like the green 'Filifera', but yellow.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa' PLUME RETINOSPORA

Tree with a conical habit, reaching 10 to 20 m in height; branches outspread, branchlets feathery crispate; leaves needle-‐form, acute, somewhat spreading, 3 to 4 mm long, green, occasionally somewhat brownish in winter; fruits occasionally. Valued form with delicate foliage.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Argentea'

SILVER PLUME RETINOSPORA

Habit like that of `Plumosa', becoming tall, but somewhat slender; needles dark green with small white branch tips, these greening in the second year when the new growth appears.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Aurea'

GOLDEN PLUME RETINOSPORAHabit like that of `Plumosa', reaching 10 m or more in height, needles, however, gold-‐yellow (not light yellow!).

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa' SAWARA FALSE CYPRESS

Tree reaching 10 to 20 m in height with broad open, conical form, densely twiggy with spreading branches that nod at the tips; branchlets a good silver-‐gray, moss-‐like, crispate, soft to the touch; leaves all needle-‐form, dense, radially arranged, soft, blue-‐green above, silvery-‐white beneath.

Clethra barbinervis AGM JAPANESE SUMMER-‐SWEET

Beautiful large shrub or small tree. Leaves are dark green and tend to be clustered at the ends of the branches creating a whorled appearance. The fragrant, white, 1/3" diameter flowers are borne in 4-‐6" long terminal racemose panicles from July to August. The bark is a beautiful, smooth, polished gray to rich brown and may display an exfoliating character.

Cornus kousa var. chinensis 'Milky Way'

CHINESE DOGWOOD

Unusually floriferous; very broad, bushy form suitable for the small landscape. Dirr notes having observed a specimen at Mill Creek Valley Park in Youngstown, Ohio that was impressive compared to the species in its heavy flower and fruit production.

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Cornus mas CORNELIAN CHERRY

Large multi-‐stemmed shrub or small tree of oval-‐rounded outline, usually branching to the ground, reaching 20' to 25' in height and 15' to 20' in width. Flowers yellow, borne in March, effective for three weeks, borne in short-‐stalked 3/4" diameter umbels. Fruit a bright, cherry-‐red, oblong, 5/8" long, 1/2" wide drupe, ripening in July, often hidden by the foliage.

Cornus 'Rutcan' CONSTELLATION (Stellar Series)

FLORIKOUS DOGWOOD

Vigorous, erect, uniformly wide from top to bottom, reaching a height of 22' and spread of 18'; Flowers profuse, effective blooming period starts 3 days after C. florida ends, and extends for about 2 weeks; highly resistent to dogwood borer.

Ilex verticillata 'Hoogendorn' WINTERBERRY HOLLYDwarf selection with dark green foliage; produces very large crops of dark red fruit. Strong grower that is still relatively unknown in the Trade.

Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy' MALE WINTERBERRY HOLLYA male form selected to pollinate northern types of I. verticillata; flowers over an extended period. Initially released as 'Dwarf Male'.

Magnolia 'Coral Lake' MAGNOLIA

'Coral Lake' is a complex blend of coral, yellow and pink. It blooms prolifically , and flowers have a pleasant fragrance. The plant forms a small, semi fatigiate tree with flowers that open late, avoiding most frosts. To 15' tall x 12' wide.

Magnolia macrophylla BIGLEAF MAGNOLIA

Round-‐headed tree reaching 30' to 40' in height with extremely large (12" to 32" long) leaves. The flowers are creamy-‐white, 8" to 10" and sometimes 14" across, with 6 petals, fragrant, solitary, borne in June. The roundish, egg-‐shaped, rose-‐colored fruits are about 3" long.

Rhododendron 'Boule de Neige' RHODODENDRON BOULE DE NEIGE

To 4' tall; hardy to -‐25 degrees F.; midseason blooming; Flowers open white, held in medium-‐sized, compact, round trusses. Leaves are heavily textured, medium-‐sized, light green; vigorous and fairly easy to grow with good drainage. An old, but still popular, super hardy hybrid. (Oudieu, 1878).

Rhododendron 'Caroline' RHODODENDRON

To 4'; hardy to -‐15 degrees F.; mid to late season blooming; ARS rating 3/3. Flowers pale orchid pink with light fragrance which is enhanced by warm sun. Highly resistant to root rot; not easy to propagate. Gable's first named hybrid. (Joseph Gable, 1956).

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Rhododendron 'English Roseum' RHODODENDRON

To 6' tall; hardy to -‐25 degrees F.; mid to late season blooming; A.R.S. rating 2-‐3/3/3-‐4. Flowers soft rosy-‐pink; leaves smooth, glossy dark green. A vigorous, fast-‐growing hybrid, tolerant of extremes of cold, heat and humidity. (A. Waterer, 1900's).

Rhododendron 'Janet Blair' HYBRID RHODODENDRON

To 6' tall; hardy to -‐15 degrees F.; midseason blooming; A.R.S. rating 4/3/4. Frilled, light pink flowers with paler centers have golden-‐bronze rays on upper lobes, and are held in large trusses. Plant vigorous, compact, wider than tall, with dense, dark foliage. (David G. Leach, 1962).

Rhododendron maximum ROSEBAY

Loose and open habit; plants reach 4' to 15' in height in the North, but can attain 30'. Leaves are large, 4" to 8" long, and dark green; evergreen. Flowers are rose, purplish-‐pink to white, spotted with olive-‐green to orange, 1" to 2" across, borne in June.

Rhododendron 'Montchanin' RHODODENDRON

To 3' in height; hardy to -‐25 degrees F.; early-‐midseason blooming; A.R.S. rating 2-‐3/2-‐3/3. Shapely plant with small foliage and a profusion of small white flowers. (G. Guy Nearing, before 1950).

Rhododendron mucronulatum 'Cornell Pink' AWARD OF MERIT

KOREAN RHODODENDRON

To 5'; hardy to -‐15 degrees F.; very early blooming; A.R.S. rating 3/3. Deciduous, open, upright shrub. Before the leaves appear, bright, clear pink flowers are showing in clusters of 2-‐3, sometimes when the ground is snow-‐covered. Flowers are 1.5" (3.8cm) across, widely funnel-‐shaped. (Selected by Skinner; reg. 1958). A.M. (R.H.S.) 1965.

Salvia pratensis 'Rose Rhapsody' MEADOW CLARY

Rootstock woody; stems .3-‐1 m high, pubescent, sticky above. Basal leaves ovate-‐lanceolate to oblong, 7.5-‐15 cm long, rugose dark green, held in a loose rosette. Inflorescencespike-‐like, scarcely branched; flowers pink; June-‐August blooming.

Sambucus racemosa 'Sutherland Gold' AGM

RED-‐BERRRIED ELDERSeedling of S. racemosa 'Plumosa Aurea' that has slightly less dissected foliage but better sun tolerance.

Thuja plicata GIANT ARBORVITAE

A narrow pyramidal tree with buttressed base and often with several leaders, usually maintaining the lower branches. Plants 50' to 70' tall, 15' to 25' wide; can reach 180' to 200' in height in its native range.

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Zelkova serrata 'Green Vase' Gold Medal

JAPANESE ZELKOVA

Taller and not as broad as 'Village Green' when mature. It grows twice as fast as 'Village Green' as a young tree, and 2-‐yr. old trees are 2-‐3 times taller. It has bright green foliage which turns bronzy-‐red in the fall. Tolerant of atmospheric pollution and heat reflected from pavement, and grows well on city streets.


Achillea 'Pretty Belinda' YARROW

‘Pretty Belinda’ is a rhizomatous, spreading, upright yarrow cultivar that is noted for its lilac-‐pink flowers, ferny aromatic foliage and compact size. Flowers appear in dense, flattened clusters to 2-‐4” across over a long summer bloom on compact stems rising to only 20” tall.

Aconitum 'Blue Lagoon' MONKSHOOD

A short Monkshood with handsome dark green foliage standing just about 12” tall. It is deer resistant and produces spires of violet blue hooded flowers in mid to late summer.

Actaea 'Chocoholic' BUGBANE

The large, deeply lobed leaves are glossy and dramatic, held out flat on long, black stems in many layers. The foliage portion of the plant reaches about two feet high and nearly as wide, "lightening" to dark violet-‐burgundy as the hot weather of summer sets in. Tall, crowded bottlebrushes of mauve mature to soft pink, wonderfully fragrant and a magnet for butterflies.

Actaea simplex (Atropurpurea Group) 'Black Negligee'

BUGBANELacy black foliage on dark 2' stems complements purple-‐tinted fragrant white flowers for an eye catching accent or contrast.

Actinidia arguta BOWER ACTINIDIA

Vigorous, high-‐climbing, twining vine, which requires support; can attain 25' to 30' or more in height. Beautiful, disease free foliage is lustrous dark green in summer; fall coloration is yellow-‐green, although leaves hold late and seldom show any change in color. Fruit a greenish-‐yellow, ellipsoidal berry, about 1" long, edible, of insipid flavor, effective in September and October. A male and female plant are required for fruit set.

other herbaceous perennials

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Actinidia arguta 'Ananasnaja' HARDY KIWI

Selected for improved fruit production and quality (from conversation with Gary Koller, Curator of the Living Collections at the Arnold Arboretum). See Northwoods Nursery 1996 Catalog: of Russian origin -‐ the name means "pineapple-‐like;" a productive cultivar with unusually large fruit.

Agapanthus 'Headbourne Hybrids' AGAPANTHUS HEADBOURNE

A rosette of strap-‐like leaves surround 1"-‐2" long, trumpet-‐shaped blooms clustered on top of 18"-‐48" stems; perfect for a full sun, well-‐drained site. Blooms July -‐ early fall. Hardy to zone 5.

Agapanthus 'Mooreanus' AGAPANTHUS

Leaves deciduous, upt to 28cm long and 1.3cm wide, upright, strongly ribbed beneath. Insides of the flowers are violet-‐blue (92A), segmets sometimes recurved, 2.9cm long (tube 1cm), 3.8cm across.

Alchemilla mollis 'Auslese' LADY'S MANTLEPlants with handsome scalloped leaves and billows of airy chartreuse blossoms in early summer.

Alchemilla sericata 'Gold Strike' LADY'S MANTLE

Alchemilla sericata ‘Gold Strike’ has bright chartreuse flowering umbels and velvety gray-‐green, scalloped foliage. It is a free flowering plant that blooms from June to August and maintains a compact habit. 14" tall.

Allium 'Millenium' ALLIUM

The compact 1' tall x 1' wide clump of narrow glossy green, deer-‐resistant leaves is topped for over a month in late summer with 2" rosy-‐purple flower heads.

Allium nutans 'Pam Harper' FLAT STALKED GARLIC

Composed of 8" long x 0.5" wide, slightly twisted, glaucous, deer-‐resistant leaves topped with 15" tall spikes that end with 2" floral balls. The clump begins flowering in early June and reflowers through the end of September. The flowers are pure white except where the nights are cool.

Amsonia rigida STIFF BLUESTAR

Plants notable for the dark purple color on the emerging stems, which contrasts with the leaves. The leaves are arranged in a semicircle on the upper stems.

Amsonia 'Seaford Skies' BLUE STAR

A spontaneous cross of A. hubrechtii & A. tabernaemontana, 'Seaford Skies' makes a very large clump, arching to 5' wide, topped in very early spring with numerous clusters of typical sky-‐blue flowers. Foliage is an intermediate width of both parents.

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Anemone ×hybrida 'Andrea Atkinson'

JAPANESE GARDEN ANEMONE

These plants sway on tall but sturdy stems above lush deep green maple-‐shaped leaves. Downy green buds open into semidouble white flowers with chartreuse eyes. In winter, seed heads turn a rich chocolate brown.

Anemone ×hybrida 'Honorine Joubert'


Sport of A. xhybrida, that has been cultivated since 1858. White flowers are single with contrasting yellow stamens and dark green foliage. Plants 5' tall, 2' wide. Blooming season early autumn.

Anemone ×hybrida 'Margarete' JAPANESE GARDEN ANEMONEFlowers of rich, deep pink, and are rather more than semi-‐double; of relatively recent origin. Plants 3' tall.

Anemone ×hybrida 'Party Dress' JAPANESE GARDEN ANEMONE Plants bloom in fall with large rose pink flowers.

Anemone ×hybrida 'Serenade' JAPANESE GARDEN ANEMONE40” stems with double, medium pink flowers blooming Aug.-‐Sept.

Anemone hupehensis JAPANESE THIMBLEWEED

Introduced in 1908. A beautiful but rare species whose pleasing flowers have 5 or sometimes 6 rounded segments. The outer ones are crimson on the reverse, but all contribute to a rounded pink flower within. Plants 2' tall, 18" wide.

Anemone hupehensis 'Crispa' JAPANESE ANEMONECompact form with distinct and highly ornamental, ruffled foliage. Dark pink single flowers in the fall.

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica 'Bressingham Glow'

JAPANESE ANEMONEPlants reach 2'-‐3' in height; flowers are deep pink and semi-‐double.

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica 'Prinz Heinrich'


Bears a remarkable resemblance to the original A. hupehensis var. japonica; its color is slightly darker, the segments rather longer, and the leaves less acutely pointed; Flowers large, double, deep purplish-‐pink (Hebb).

Arachniodes standishii UPSIDE-‐DOWN FERN

Rhizome short-‐creeping. Fronds 40-‐60 x 20-‐30cm, 4-‐pinnatasect to 4-‐pinnate, oblong-‐ovate, short acuminate, vivid green, thinly herbaceous; pinnae 12-‐15 pairs,

Aralia cordata 'Sun King' UDO

The Japanese counterpart to our native A. racemosa, or spikenard. This perennial dies to the ground each year. The bright yellow foliage is beautiful from spring to fall; in morning sun to light shade it holds the yellow color, turning to chartreuse in heavier shade. Easy in any good soil but not drought-‐tolerant.

Arisaema amurense large form, dark spathe

AMUR JACK-‐IN-‐THE-‐PULPIT

This is an unusually robust form of A. amurense, collected in Primorje in the Russian far east. The leaves are up to 50cm/20in across, and the spathes are dark brownish-‐purple with white stripes. An outstanding selection of this sturdy, handsome and reliable species.

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Arisaema candidissimum WHITE SPATHED JACK IN THE PULPIT Leaf solitary, emerging with flower or just after, leaflets 10-‐20x7-‐18cm, 3, median largest, suborbicluar to ovate;

Arisaema consanguineum 'Siren's Song'

JACK IN THE PULPIT

'Siren's Song', introduced by Seneca Hill Perennials has huge umbrellas of wide, undulating deep bright green leaflets with high-‐contrast silver centers, held aloft by distinctly reddish stems. Being a bit top-‐heavy, the plants do tend to slouch, so either stake them before they do or love them as they are.

Arisaema consanguineum 'The Perfect Wave'

JACK IN THE PULPIT

A Seneca Hill Perennials introduction. The base color of the leaflet is a glaucous blue-‐gray, the leaflet center is brushed with silver, and the leaflet edges are undulated.

Arisaema fargesii FARGES'S COBRA LILY

An imposing arisaema with immense, tropical looking tripartite leaves (single leaflets have measured over 50cm/20" long), and a large, dramatically flared inflorescence, deep maroon with stark white striping (inside and out). Very late to emerge: July, in Oswego.

Arisaema heterophyllum DANCING CRANE COBRA LILY

Plants similar in appearance and habitat preference to the American A. dracontium, but with the inflorescence held above the foliage, and the spadix-‐appendix more dramatically upthrust. Like A. dracontium, it has an elegant pedate leaf.

Arisaema maximowiczii JACK IN THE PULPIT

Elegant and very rare Japanese species from the mountains of Kyushu. The tall stem bears 1 leaf with about 10 leaflets. The flowers are striped green or purple with white inside, with a threadlike extension on the spathe. Mid season to late, excellent garden plant. Needs very well-‐drained soil in shade.

Arisaema ringens JAPANESE COBRA LILY

To 30cm. Leaves 2, leaflets 15-‐20cm, 3, broad-‐ovate, long-‐acuminate, apex filiform, glossy green; petiole green or tinged purple, exceeding peduncle. Spathe tube to 3.5cm, obconic, green to purple, striped white or pale green, spadix enclosed in spathe, stipitate, white to pale yellow.

Arisaema serratum var. mayebarae JACK IN THE PULPIT

Easily grown jack-‐in-‐the-‐pulpit from Japan has striking black flowers. The entire spathe is a deep black-‐purple that does not fade. The stately plant grows to nearly 3 feet tall, flowering above the foliage. Grow in shade in rich, very well-‐drained soil. We find that this species is very persistent in the garden.

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Arisaema thunbergii ssp. urashima JACK IN THE PULPIT

To 50cm. Leaflets to 18x3.5cm, 11-‐15, oblanceolate to broad-‐lanceolate, acuminate. Spadix appendix to 60cm, smooth not wrinkled at base.

Arisaema yamatense JACK IN THE PULPIT

Striking species from central Japan to 3' tall. The stem is boldly mottled in a snakeskin pattern. The flower is pale green with white stripes, with an erect hood, white inside. Early to mid-‐season.

Arum italicum flecked and spotted ITALIAN ARUMLeaves 15-‐35cm, emerging in autumn or early winter, sagittate to hastate, glossy dark green with various markings; Late spring-‐early summer.

Aruncus aethusifolius x dioicus GOATSBEARDAn intermediate-‐sized goatsbeard reaching 18" to 24" in height with lacy foliage; plants summer-‐blooming.

Aruncus dioicus AGM GOAT'S BEARDMales more attractive and feathery in bloom, but females provide attractive seed heads which persist into winter. Plants 6-‐7' tall, 4' wide.

Aruncus 'Misty Lace' GOAT'S BEARD

compact variety of goat’s beard; It is a hybrid between A. dioicus and A. aethusifolius, and is distinguished by having an intermediate habit between the two species.

Asarum canadensis WILD GINGER

Deciduous groundcover; leaves light green, irridescent, not glossy, somewhat pubescent, the new growth very strongly pubescent; flowers brown-‐red, small, the perianth segments reflexed, not caudate.

Asarum europaeum EUROPEAN GINGEREvergreen; leaves 2, to 3" across, uniformly green, glossy, petioles to 5" long; flowers greenish-‐purple or brown, 1/2" long.

Aster ericoides f. prostrata 'Snow Flurry' AGM

DWARF HEATH ASTER

Plants form tight 6" tall dense mounds of congested branches and narrow heath-‐like leaves; flowers are white, small, profuse, effective in fall.

Aster integrifolius ASTER

Rhizomatous perennial with villous to glandular-‐pubescent stems; leaves to 20 cm, basal, oblanceolate to elliptic, entire, fairly thick, glabrous to white-‐pilose, the stem leaves smaller. Inflorescence cymose, the ray florets purple or violet, the disc florets yellow, effective in late summer into autumn.

Aster macrophyllus BIG LEAF ASTER

Tufted perennial herb to 1m tall; stems glandular-‐pubescent, twisted, flexuous, brittle. Leaves coarsely dentate, lower leaves to 14cm wide, petiolate, cordate, upper leaves ovate. Capitula in a corymb; phyllaries multiseriate, ovate to ovate-‐lanceolate; ray florets 9-‐20, pale violet, fading to white; disc florets yellow.

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Aster novae-‐angliae 'Alma Baby' NEW ENGLAND ASTER

A granddaughter of 'Andenken an Alma Potschke', 'Alma Baby' is a rich pink, not as dark as her grandma, with a compact habit, incredibly floriferous nature, and deliciously full flowers. Unpruned, it grows to 4' tall; with a single mid-‐season pruning you can easily keep it around 60cm/2ft. The color is a saturated pink, neither peachy nor purplish.

Aster novae-‐angliae 'Chilly Winds' NEW ENGLAND ASTER The best white-‐flowered Aster novae-‐angliae,

Aster oblongifolius 'Dream of Beauty'

AROMATIC ASTER

A drought tolerant Aster that stars in the fall garden. Masses of sugar-‐pink flowers accented by burnt orange centers adorn compact 15" tall by 2' wide plants.

Astilbe ×arendsii 'Beauty of Lisse' COLOR FLASH® Lime

PLUME FLOWER

Color Flash® Lime has a pale pink plume that stands aprox. 10" above the lime green foliage. Astilbe bloom from late spring though ealry summer and like to be well watered. Height 6-‐10", spread 20".

Astilbe ×arendsii 'Ellie' PLUME FLOWERLarge, very fat white upright plumes which age/fade to green instead of a tired brown. 24” late June-‐early July blooming.

Astilbe ×arendsii 'Kvele' PLUME FLOWERExquisite form featuring a drooping habit in foliage and plume. Flowers are a delightful violet-‐pink and foliage has red highlights all season.

Astilbe 'Alive and Kicking' PLUME FLOWERPlants have 32" tall flower spikes that emerge in late spring, which have the typical form of A. chinensis with more of a rosy-‐pink coloration.

Astilbe chinensis 'Christian' PLUME FLOWER Similar to A. chinensis 'Pumila' but taller.

Astilbe chinensis 'Diamonds and Pearls'

PLUME FLOWER

Astilbe 'Diamonds and Pearls' is the first pure white chinensis hybrid to be introduced. It is a robust grower with 28" tall, full plumes of silvery white flowers on thick stems over dark green foliage.

Astilbe chinensis 'Korean Splendor' PLUME FLOWERPlants reach 48"-‐60" in height; flowers are rose-‐purple, borne very late in the season on rigidly upright spikes.

Astilbe chinensis 'Little Vision in Pink'

PLUME FLOWERA compact, sun tolerant plant with thick, sturdy stems. The plumes of pink flowers are striking against the dark green foliage. Plants 14-‐16" tall.

Astilbe chinensis 'Little Vision in Purple'

PLUME FLOWER

Astilbe 'Little Vision in Purple' is a dwarf variety that is more tolerant of sun than others. The raspberry-‐purple plumes of flowers are atop thick sturdy stems and stand out against the dark green foliage. 14-‐16" tall.

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Astilbe chinensis 'Milk and Honey' PLUME FLOWER

This selection bears sturdy, foot-‐high stalks of airy white flowers that almost immediately turn soft pink. An elegant bloomer, it is nevertheless tough with neat clean foliage that stands up to heat and humidity. Grows about 2.5 feet high and wide.

Astilbe chinensis 'Raspberry Pink' PLUME FLOWER

Plants reach 18" in height when in flower, carrying thick, heavy plumes of intense raspberry-‐pink flowers above low mounds of crisply indented glossy leaves.

Astilbe chinensis var. pumila AGM PLUME FLOWER

Creeping, dense mat of leaves, over which the stiff, branched, chalky mauve-‐pink flower spikes appear in August and September. Plants 18" tall, 12" wide.

Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink' PLUME FLOWER

Pale pink plumes with a dense and upright form. Foliage is deeply incised, coarsely textured, and often bronze-‐green in color. Flowers are borne on narrow, branched panicles. Plants 20" x 20".

Astilbe 'Delft Lace' FALSE SPIREA

Waxy foliage is a deep blue-‐green with a light silver overlay. Astilbe 'Delft Lace' PPAF flowers in midsummer with clusters of deep salmon pink buds that open to a soft apricot pink. This new variety is reported to have more attractive foliage and stronger flower stems than 'Peach Blossom'. 24-‐36" tall, 24" spread.

Astilbe grandis PLUME FLOWER

Seed collected in the upper reaches of Emei Shan in Sichuan Province, China, in the autumn of 1996. Parent plants were 8' tall with pinnate foliage that reached 5' in length; flowers pink, held in tall panicles. This includes 'DJHC 98411' and 'DJHC 814' both from the same general collection site in Sichuan (see Heronswood 2000 catalog).

Astilbe 'Jump and Jive' PLUME FLOWER

This compact selection has fluffy plumes in a bright magenta-‐pink or purple-‐red shade, over a mound of elegant, lacy green leaves. Seed heads may be removed, or left on the plant for winter interest. Will tolerate full sun, in cool summer regions.

Astilbe 'Key Biscayne' (simplicifolia hybrid)

PLUME FLOWER

Compact growing seedling of A. 'Sprite' with densely packed, reddish stemmed spires of light-‐pink flowers during mid to late summer. Attractive two toned green fern-‐like foliage with a prominent red edge.

Astilbe 'Lollypop' PLUME FLOWER16" tall plants with dark green foliage, topped with hot pink flowers above dark purple stems.

Astilbe 'Maggie Daley' PLUME FLOWERA vigorous grower that reaches 28" in height with rose-‐purple flowers in July.

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Astilbe 'Ostrich Plume' FALSE SPIREA

Introduced 1952. ('Straussenfeder'). Rich coral-‐pink flowers borne in large, open, arching plumes. A counterpart to 'Professor van der Wielen', and 'Betsy Cuperus'. These arching varieties probably owe some of their grace to A. thunbergii. to 3' in height. Midseason blooming.

Astilbe 'Pink Lightning' PLUME FLOWERVery dark foliage with airy, light pink plumes in early summer.

Astilbe 'Radius' PLUME FLOWER

starts in the spring with foliage that emerges dark red and then matures to dark green. It blooms profusely in midsummer when the dark red flower buds open to deep rose-‐red plumes. Can be grown in full sun or full shade, but prefers a moist to boggy soil which does not dry out in the summer.

Astilbe 'Rhythm and Beat' PLUME FLOWERHeavy flowering with purplish pink plumes, July-‐August, over fine, medium green foliage. Grows 14-‐20" tall.

Astilbe 'Rise and Shine' PLUME FLOWER

a new hot pink flowering variety with large, 8 inch long plumes that are held on sturdy flower stems and look like a large bouquet. A new hybrid variety of the Astilbe chinensis species which is where it gets its increased sun and drought tolerance from. An excellent perennial for full sun or full shade. Deer and rabbit resistant foliage.

Astilbe simplicifolia 'Touch of Pink' PLUME FLOWERPale apricot-‐pink flowers in loose formed, fluffy plumes above very glossy, dark green foliage. Grows to 16" tall. PP#11960

Astilbe thunbergii FALSE SPIREAFlowers white, often becoming pink, held in spreading panicles. Plants to 2'.

Astilboides tabularis SHIELDLEAF

Herb to 1.5 m. Leaf blades shield-‐shaped. thin, broadly lobed, dentate; petiole long, slender. Flowering stems 90-‐150cm, lower than topmost leaves;

Astrantia major 'Claret' MASTERWORTFlower heads dark red on black stems, foliage light green. Plants grow to 30" tall.

Astrantia major 'Prima Donna' MASTERWORTPlants reach 30" in height with purple flowers effective throughout the summer.

Astrantia major 'Roma' MASTERWORTPlants to 28" tall with reddish purple flowers cupped with silver bracts make this a very showy plant. Blooms early and continuously.

Astrantia major 'Ruby Wedding' MASTERWORTA stunning introduction with dark red flowers blooming in summer. Floriferous and disease resistant.

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Astrantia major ssp. involucrata MASTERWORT

A distinct botanical form which has an extra large "collar" around the flower. Flowers greenish-‐white; Effective blooming period summer through autumn. Plants 2' tall, 18" wide.

Astrantia major ssp. involucrata 'Shaggy' AGM

MASTERWORT

Herbaceous perennial to 75cm, with deeply divided leaves and branched stems bearing compact heads of greenish-‐white flowers surrounded by narrow, green-‐tipped white or pinkish bracteoles.

Astrantia major 'Sunningdale Gold' MASTERWORT

The all gold form of Astrantia ’Sunningdale Variegated’, with ivory gold maple-‐like leaves in spring that gradually turn to chartreuse and then green by summer. Off white to pale pink flowers.

Astrantia 'Ruby Cloud' MASTERWORTA hybrid selection grown from seed; plants reach 2'-‐3' in height; red purple flowers are effective in summer.

Astrantia 'Star of Billion' MASTERWORT

Astrantia 'Star of Billion' explodes with large clusters of white flowers with greenish tips. Very floriferous with long-‐lasting flowers and a very vigorous grower. Flowers all summer long. Height: 20-‐24''

Athyrium 'Branford Beauty' LADY FERN

Described in the Roslyn Nursery catalog as reaching 2' in height with silvery fronds and red petioles, and being a hybrid of "Japanese painted fern and red-‐stemmed lady fern."

Athyrium filix-‐femina 'Encourage' LADY FERN

After 8 years of fern crosses, Angelo and Carol Randaci (of The Fernery) selected a crested and tasseled form of this Athyrium with good vigor. Apple-‐green coloration

Athyrium filix-‐femina var. angustum 'Lady in Red'

NORTHERN LADY FERNLacy light green foliage is held upright on dark brilliant red-‐violet stipes. Each plant of this slowly spreading fern should be spread to 3' in 5 years.

Athyrium filix-‐femina 'Victoriae' CRUCIATE LADY FERN

Pinnae and pinnules branch at the base to form crosses; spore progeny is comman and is only cruciate not percruciate. The plant sold as 'Victoriae' by nurseries is usually 'Cruciatum' the pinnae being forked at the point of attachment to the midrib, resembling a series of crosses along the midrib; usually crested.

Athyrium 'Ghost' PAINTED FERNAcquired from John Mickel's collection; a sterile hybrid reaching 2-‐3' in height with stunning silvery white fronds.

Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum Wildwood Wonder'

JAPANESE PAINTED FERN

A very large form that was found in Virginia; fronds reach up to 28" in length and are more pronouncedly maroon and gray than the type; slow to mature.

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scientific name common name notesAthyrium niponicum var. pictum

'Applecourt'JAPANESE PAINTED FERN

A crested form of Japanese Painted Fern, with the colors and markings of A. niponicum 'Pictum'.

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Burgundy Lace'


Plants to 12" tall with new leaves that are a stunning purple with silver stripes along the vein lines and tips. As the older leaves mature, they transform into a contrasting silvery green with purple midribs.

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Metallicum'

PAINTED FERN

Plants have a prominent silvery sheen to them with less of the darker tones of other painted ferns, so it will brighten up a dark and shady spot in the garden

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Regal Red'


The dark violet red interior of each 'Regal Red' frond is contrasted by bright silver edges making each leaflet distinct and creating an overall tapestry effect. The pinnules also twist a little giving the frond a "fluffed" up look.

Athyrium niponicum var. pictum 'Wildwood Twist'

JAPANESE PAINTED FERNFronds are gray-‐green and twist slightly as they develop.

Athyrium 'Ocean's Fury' CRESTED PAINTED FERNThis hybrid fern from Thurman Maness has an upright habit, with leaves that are crested and lightly silvered.

Baptisia australis var. minor DWARF FALSE BLUE INDIGOLike B. australis but half the vegetative height with 18-‐24" long flower spikes. DS 551 lists this as a synonym of B. australis.

Begonia grandis ssp. evansiana 'Heron's Pirouette'

HARDY BEGONIA

A selection from seedlings raised from wild collected seeds from Japan in 1997. The inflorescence of hot pink flowers is over twice as long as the typical species, to a full 12", and tumbles downward from stems to 15" clad in lovely triangular foliage. Later, even the seed heads transition to striking shades of pink.

Bergenia ciliata f. ciliata WINTER BERGENIA LIGULATA (IRELAND)Leaves 20 to 35cm, densely pubescent, ligulate, orbicular to obovate or elliptic, two-‐thirds as broad as long, dentate to undulate, ciliate.

Boehmeria platanifolia SYCAMORE-‐LEAF FALSE NETTLE

The deciduous B. platanifolia makes a 3' tall x 3' wide texturally enchanting clump of upright stems, clothed with bold, deeply incised green leaves, each attached to the stem by a bright red petiole. The top of the stems are adorned in late summer with floral stalks that look like limp pipe cleaners.

Brunnera macrophylla 'Emerald Mist'

SIBERIAN BUGLOSS

improved version of Brunnera 'Langtrees' with more pronounced silver spots that connect to form a silver collar around the perimeter of the leaf. The baby blue forget-‐me-‐not flowers accent the showy foliage in the spring. Deer resistant.

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scientific name common name notesBrunnera macrophylla 'Looking

Glass'SIBERIAN BUGLOSS

Plants with completely solid silver leaves. Springtime brings clusters of tiny Wedgewood blue flowers which float above the foliage.

Brunnera macrophylla 'Silver Wings' SIBERIAN BUGLOSS

A selection from Brunnera macrophylla 'Langtrees' that posesses larger silvery blotches along the margins of 8" heart-‐shaped leaves. Flowers are blue, on airy sprays to 2' tall, blooming in late winter to early spring.

Buxus -‐ unnamed hybrid MYRTLE LEAVED BOXNative to western and southern Europe, slow-‐growing shrubs, leaves round and leathery. Flowers are small and yellow-‐green.

Calamintha nepeta 'Gottlieb Friedkund'

CATMINTPlants reach about 18" in height with large dark green foliage and dark lavender flowers effective for a long period in summer.

Camellia sinensis var. sinensis TEA Shrub or small tree 1-‐6m; persistent in fruit;Campsis radicans 'Flava' YELLOW-‐FLOWERED TRUMPET CREEPER Flowers orange-‐yellow.

Carex muskingumensis 'Little Midget'

DWARF PALM SEDGE A dwarf form, growing to just 12" tall

Carex muskingumensis 'Oehme' PALM SEDGE

Leaves evenly green in spring. Narrow yellow margins become increasingly evident as the season progresses. A sport from Wolfgang Oehme's garden, named by Tony Avent of Plant Delights nursery. Zone 4.

Carex siderosticha 'Variegata' SEDGEDeciduous sedge to 10cm; leaves striped white along margin, young growth tinged pink.

Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist'

WILD OATS

This discovery from the folks at Itsaul Plants, forms a typical 30" tall clump of upright green stalks adorned by 9" long x 1" wide leaves, each heavily striped with white. As the flower stalks expand in early summer, the variegation follows the new growth into the developing seed heads.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa ROSE TURTLEHEAD

Plants reach 40-‐60 cm in height, stems ascending, not rigid, sparingly branched. Leaves short-‐petioled or sessile, 5-‐20 cm long, broadly lanceolate, incised-‐serrate and distinctly veined. Flowers glossy dark pink or purple effective in late summer.

Chelonopsis yagiharana Chelonopsis

Plants reach 2' or more in height; tubular mauve-‐pink flowers with a larger lower lip and darker interior open in mid-‐August and continue until hard frost; currently little known.

Chrysogonum virginianum 'Pierre' GOLDEN STAR

A native groundcover, this plant is known for both its foliage and flowers with toothed, light green, triangular leaves and dark yellow, slightly notched, star shaped flowers that bloom well above the foliage and have contrasting brown stamens. The flowers bloom abundantly in the spring and fall.

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Clematis 'Perrin's Pride' CLEMATIS

A hybrid that combines the rich purple color of C. xjackmannii with the full, rouded form of its other parent C. `Ville de Lyon'. From June to September it produces 4" to 7" blooms with rounded sepals of deep velvet-‐purple, darkening toward the edges; bronze stamens slowly change to silver, adding a bright accent. Plants reach 8' to 10' in height.

Clematis potaninii OLD MANS BEARDWoody based climber to 3m. Flowers solitary or paired in axillary, bracteolate cymes

Clematis terniflora SWEET AUTUMN CLEMATIS

Erect perennial to 5m; stems tangle forming, semi-‐woody, somewhat lanuginose when young. Leaves pinnately 3-‐5-‐foliate; leaflets to 10cm, cordate or ovate, entire, glabrous or subglabrous, dark green; petiolules long. Flowers 3cm in diameter, in many flowered forked panicles to 10cm; sepals white, 4, linear. Achenes with grey-‐plumose styles to 4cm.

Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonray' THREAD-‐LEAF COREOPSIS

A sport of the ever-‐popular 'Moonbeam', 'Moonray' produces masses of light creamy yellow blossoms atop airy clumps of fine, needle-‐like foliage. The plants bloom all summer long for three continuous months and are vigorous growers just like 'Moonbeam'.

Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' THREAD-‐LEAF COREOPSIS

12" bushy plants are covered with bright yellow flowers from July until frost. Plants are smaller than the species, more compact, and have a longer flowering period.

Corydalis quantmeyeriana 'Chocolate Stars'

CORYDALIS

Plants with spring foliage chocolate brown. The leaves turn green as the weather gets warmer, and white flowers held above the foliage bloom in spring or summer. Grows to about 18 inches high and is easy to grow in shade, well-‐drained soil, and low-‐acid soils.

Cyclamen coum (Christmas tree type)

PERSIAN VIOLETPlants with silver or mostly-‐silver leaves with a central Christmas-‐tree-‐shaped green zone. Pink flowers.

Cyclamen coum 'Lake Effect' PERSIAN VIOLET

The flowers are white, aging to blush pink, and they lack the purple nose typical of most white-‐flowered C. coum. Unlike the cultivar 'Golan Heights', this is a heavy bloomer, and the blooms are large and full, sometimes with slight serrations on the petals. The foliage is typically deep matte green, lightly marked in silver.

Cyclamen coum ssp. coum f. coum (Silver Group) 'Sterling Silver'

PERSIAN VIOLETThe leaves unfurl a glistening whitish silver. Pink flowers.

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Cyclamen hederifolium AGM HARDY CYCLAMEN

Tuber to 6" in diameter, depressed-‐globose with corky surface, rooting mostly on the upper surface. Leaf blades cordate, often angled or lobed, to 5 1/2" long, marbled above, green or rarely beet-‐red beneath, margins obscurely toothed. Flowers about 1" long, rose-‐pink to white; late summer to early autumn blooming.

Cyrtomium fortunei AGM FORTUNE'S CYRTOMIUMFortune's Holly Fern leafs out pale green and darkens to an olive green in summer. It is one of the hardiest representatives of its genus.

Deinanthe caerulea CAN'T FIND COMMON NAME

Stems erect, to 50cm, produced from a stout rootstock. Leaves ovate to elliptic, toothed, four to a stem, a few borne toward stem apex. Flowers produced in terminal panicles, fertile flowers numerous, pale mauve to lilac-‐blue, large and nodding, sterile flowers smaller; style 1-‐5 branched, stamens blue.

Deparia pycnosora BIG BROTHER FERN

An impressive, spreading fern for a spot in the woodland to be filled in quickly. The bright green, lazily pendulous fronds will soon form a Fern thicket if left unchecked. If happy, this fern may grow to 3-‐4 feet or even more.

Dianthus 'Feuerhexe' GARDEN PINKPlants grow to 8” tall by 18” across, have bright gray-‐blue foliage and fragrant hot-‐pink flowers. 2005 Perennial Plant of the year.

Dicentra formosa 'Sweetheart' WESTERN BLEEDING-‐HEART Flowers pure white; plants reach 12" in height.

Diphylleia cymosa UMBRELLA LEAF

Immense, two-‐lobed, rounded leaves to 12" across. The flowers are in rounded heads and are inconspicuous; the berries that follow are striking, of indigo-‐blue enhanced by their red stalks, borne well above the stalwart, leafy plant. Most unusual and dignified. Plants 2' tall, 1' wide.

Disporum smilacinum 'HC 970422' FAIRY BELLS reaching 18" in height with drooping star-‐like white flowers followed by perfectly rounded blue-‐black fruit.

Dryopteris ×complexa 'Robust' BUCKLER FERNA vigorous semi-‐evergreen that can reach 5' in height; a rapid grower but not invasive.

Dryopteris ×separabilis SEPARATE WOOD FERN

A naturally occurring hybrid between D. celsa and D. intermedia. In the garden, it forms a robust 30" tall x 30" wide clump of wide, rich medium green, glossy, strongly-‐upright leaves. In late winter, the leaves loose their verticality.

Dryopteris crassirhizoma THICK STEMMED WOOD FERN

Rhizomes short, stout, scales to 4cm, lustrous brown. Stipes 10-‐25cm, crowded, stout, 10-‐25cm, stamineous, membranous, paleate as rhizome. Fronds 40-‐100x15-‐25cm,

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Dryopteris filix-‐mas 'Linearis Polydactyla'

SLENDER MALE FERN

Slender segments with long, divergent crests; fertile. (DS 148). A graceful beauty of slender skeletal fronds with long crests to the end of each pinna. A fast grower, reaching 3-‐4' in height (DS 146).

Dryopteris goldiana GOLDIE'S FERNFronds greenish-‐yellow in spring, becoming pale green later. 3' tall, 2' wide.

Dryopteris sieboldii WOOD FERN

Fronds 20-‐50 x 20-‐35cm, broadly ovate, pinnate, pinnae in 2-‐5 pairs, linear-‐lanceolate to oblong lanceolate, oblique, acuminate, rounded at base, sessile or subsessile, coriaceous-‐chartaceous, pubescent beneath

Dryopteris tokyoensis TOKYO WOOD FERN

Fronds 1.5'-‐3' long, erect, pinnate-‐pinnatifid and narrowly inverse lance-‐shaped, broadest above the middle and tapering to the base, 4"-‐6" wide, deciduous, rising from a central crown.

Echinacea 'Daydream' CONEFLOWERDreamy yellow to soft yellow, fragrant flowers bloom all summer long on plants that are 22" tall by 15" across. Flowers are on stalks to 26" tall.

Echinacea 'Matthew Saul' HARVEST MOON™ (Big Sky Series)

CONEFLOWERDeep golden-‐yellow petals with an orange cone. Heavily branched and overlapping petals. The fifth in the Big Sky series. To 29" tall by 18" wide.

Echinacea purpurea 'Pica Bella' PURPLE CONEFLOWER

Large blooms, composed of spiky, spider-‐like purple-‐pink petals surround a prominent red-‐orange central cone during midsummer. 1.5 to 3' tall.

Echinacea purpurea 'Raspberry Tart' CONEFLOWER

Echinacea 'Raspberry Tart' has extremely dark magenta flowers that bloom all summer long. The fragrant flowers are smaller than most coneflowers, but extremely numerous. Plants are compact and only 24" tall in bloom.

Epimedium ×perralchicum 'Frohnleiten'

BISHOP'S CAPClear golden yellow flowers held well above heart-‐shaped, semi-‐evergreen foliage. Plants to 12" tall. 'Frohnleiten' is of German origin.

Epimedium ×rubrum 'Cobblewood' BISHOP'S HAT

Herbaceous perennial 25-‐35cm tall. Leaves 2-‐ternately divided, sometimes more;flowering stem bearing a single leaf. Large, more refined leaves are darker green with more pinkish tones to the flowers. A superior clone to E. xrubrum.

Epimedium ×versicolor 'Neosulphureum'

BISHOP'S HATEvergreen and clumping groundcover that tolerates dry, deciduous shade. Flowers are pale yellow.

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Epimedium ×youngianum 'Fairy Dust'

BISHOP'S CAP

Small, simple, lavender-‐pink flowers with small white spurs grow above the foliage in the spring. The color deepens toward the edge of each flower part. Fresh spring leaves have the texture of silk and are tinted in a delicate shade of mocha. Compact growth at 7" in bloom, and flowers to 10".

Epimedium ×youngianum 'Milky Way'

BISHOP'S CAP

This second generation hybrid has pristine, medium-‐sized white flowers with long spurs like E. grandiflorum. The small leaflets display a very striking, persistent silver overlay above the main veins. Semi evergreen. 6" tall in bloom, growing to 12" tall later in the season.

Epimedium alpinum 'Shrimp Girl' BARRENWORT

With shorter rhizomes than the species, it spreads only 4-‐5" a year, but its denser growth habit and thick foliage make it a far superior groundcover for smothering out weeds. Inner-‐sepals are pale red. Overall height is only 8". Same drought tolerance as the species.

Epimedium Asiatic Hybrids BISHOP'S CAPFoliage evergreen, somewhat mottled, flowers lavender-‐pink, held on 8" tall stems.

Epimedium brevicornu YIN YANG HUO

Produces an 8-‐10" high mass of small, rather round, heart-‐shaped leaflets above which rise many 10" long spikes, carrying a flurry of small, white flowers, each with short, reflexed spurs with a hint of yellow in the center. New leaflets can be mottled with reddish-‐purple and are thin, reminiscent of parchment paper to the touch.

Epimedium 'Domino' BISHOP'S CAP

Showy panicles of creamy white and grape flowers are highlighted against handsome, dark foliage in spring. The plant forms a 12" mound of spiky evergreen foliage with soft spines, covered in a halo of flower stems to 16".

Epimedium 'Enchantress' BISHOP'S CAPNow foliage emerges with coppery tints; flowers are very large, light lavender with darker spurs.

Epimedium 'Fire Dragon' BISHOP'S CAP

Evergreen epimedium with a uniquely colored flower: yellow with pink sepals and white spurs. Leaves are large and flat and show deeply impressed veins. Comes from a cross between E. davidii x E. leptorrhizum. 12-‐18” tall.

Epimedium grandiflorum 'Brilliant Rubystarr'

BISHOP'S CAP

Young compound leaves have an overall burgundy cast, which turns a pleasant fresh green during summer and an attractive orange-‐red in fall. A new flush of foliage frequently occurs in midsummer. Becomes more tolerant of dry conditions with establishment.

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Epimedium grandiflorum f. flavescens 'Chocolate Lace'

BISHOP'S CAP

Milk-‐chocolate tones to the emerging leaflets later melt into a rich burgundy tracing over a green backdrop with deep purple edges. Large creamy, yellow-‐green flowers are held below the foliage. 10" tall in bloom.

Epimedium grandiflorum f. violaceum 'Bronze Maiden'

BISHOP'S CAP

Spring leaflets emerge an intense, glossy mahogany-‐red and stay that color for about a month. Foliage color complements medium-‐sized lavender flowers. 8" in bloom, second flush to 12".

Epimedium grandiflorum 'Koji' BARRENWORTA robust grower that spreads to make colonies only 4" tall; flowers are deep lavender, effective in spring.

Epimedium grandiflorum 'Rose Queen'

BISHOP'S CAPFlowers crimson-‐carmine, the petals paler than the inner sepals, the spur tips becoming white.

Epimedium grandiflorum var. higoense 'Bandit'

BISHOP'S CAP

Plants with striking, dark purple bands on the margins of each leaflet as they emerge in spring. Medium-‐sized, creamy-‐white flowers cover the plant at 6" tall, with a second flush of banded leaves to 12" as the older leaves green up.

Epimedium pinnatum ssp. colchicum AGM

COLCHIAN BARRENWORT

Plants to 12" tall; inner sepals bright yellow, spurs red, short (DS 3). Plants 12" tall, 15" wide; foliage almost evergreen, assuming bright tints in autumn and winter; wide yellow flowers without spurs are borne in early spring (DS 100).

Epimedium pinnatum ssp. colchicum 'Black Sea'

BISHOP'S CAPLustrous evergreen foliage takes on extraordinary purple-‐black tints in winter; flowers are soft yellow streaked with red.

Epimedium 'Rigoletto' BISHOP'S CAP

Red and yellow flowers on 8-‐12-‐inch stalks above bold, dark green leaves. The jester-‐cap flowers inspired Fairweather Gardens to name this plant after the protagonist of Giuseppe Verdi's opera of the same name.

Epimedium sempervirens 'Violet Queen'

BISHOP'S CAP

Prized for its vibrant, cherry-‐red spring foliage and large, rich violet-‐lavender flowers with especially long inner-‐sepals. Small to medium leaflets have a long, tapered point. 12".

Epimedium xversicolor 'Versicolor' BISHOP'S HAT

Similar to E. grandiflorum except flowering stem sometimes naked. Flowers smaller; petal spurs shorter, petals only just exceeding, or slightly shorter than sepals. Flowers open a beautiful salmon, fading to a paler color. Red mottled leaves in spring.

Eryngium yuccifolium RATTLESNAKE-‐MASTER

Long, rather limp, blue-‐gray, spiny-‐margined leaves form rosettes 3' tall and 2' wide; flower heads are sparse but attractive, borne atop 4' tall stems in late summer; foliage is evergreen.

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scientific name common name notesEupatorium fistulosum f. albidum

'Bartered Bride'JOE PYE WEED

Plants 4' tall, 3' wide, producing white flowers in July and August. Bluemel (1993) lists this as a hybrid of E. fistulosum.

Eupatorium purpureum 'Big Umbrella'

JOE-‐PYE WEEDPlants 7' tall and 28" wide with dark stems. Flower heads very wide, effective from July through early September.

Eupatorium purpureum 'Red Giant' JOE-‐PYE WEEDPlants reach 8'-‐10' in height with violet-‐red stems and dark green, narrow foliage; flowers purple-‐pink, effective in fall.

Euphorbia 'Jessie' SPURGETo 36" tall with brilliant yellow bracts that have margins of bright orange.

Festuca idahoensis 'Stony Creek' IDAHO FESCUE

A thick, tidy hummock of very thin, chalk blue blades sends up slender, wandlike stems holding graceful, airy golden sprays. 2'–2-‐1/2' high x 2' wide.

Festuca mairei FESCUE

Plants form a neat mound of flat, gray-‐green foliage reaching 2-‐2.5' in height topped by very slender flower panicles in June. More tolerant of hot summers than many fescues; slow-‐growing but durable and long-‐lived; evergreen in warmer climates.

Filipendula palmata 'Elegantissima' MEADOWSWEET

Plants reach 2.5-‐3' in height with leaves 3-‐5 palmatifid, pink-‐tomentose beneath; flowers small, dark rose, held in terminal corymbs, the anthers red.

Galanthus elwesii AGM ELWES'S SNOWDROP

Bulbous perennial to 30cm, with broad, glaucous leaves and nodding, solitary white flowers with outer segments to 2.5cm long, inner ones flared at tip, with both basal and apical green marks.

Geranium ×cantabrigiense 'Biokovo' HARDY GERANIUM

Plants form a mat of light green scented foliage. Flowers are white with a tinge of pink at the base of the blade. The rostrum usually develops but no seed is formed.

Geranium ×cantabrigiense 'Cambridge'

CAMBRIDGE HARDY

Plant forms a relatively weed-‐proof carpet of pleasantly light green, scented foliage; in some years the flowers are so profuse that the leaves can hardly be seen. In winter the leaves are attractively glossy. Flowers are in RHSCC purple-‐violet group, between 80B and 80C; the rostra remain mostly undeveloped.

Geranium ×magnificum PURPLE CRANESBILL

plant is best distinguished by its failure to ripen seed, and by the mixture of moderately long glandular and very long eglandular hairs on the pedicels providing one is comparing it with the eglandular G. ibericum subsp. Ibericum

Geranium ×oxonianim 'Rebecca Moss'

CRANESBILLFlowers very light silvery-‐pink without darker veining, produced in abundance over a long period.

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Geranium 'Blue Cloud' CRANESBILL

Plants reach 12" in height forming an attractive mound of finely cut foliage; masses of sky-‐blue flowers are produced on long lax panicles throughout most of the summer.

Geranium macrorrhizum 'Bevan's Variety'

BIGROOT GERANIUM

The best of the crimson-‐purple tints; plants 12" tall, 24" wide, late spring blooming (DS 100). Plants 8" to 10" tall, semi-‐evergreen. Spectacular 1" flowers of deep rhodamine-‐purple produced in late spring and early summer (DS 106).

Geranium macrorrhizum 'Variegatum'

CRANESBILLFragrant, bright magenta flowers have a spicy scent. Leaves are green with creamy-‐yellow splotches.

Geranium macrorrhizum 'White-‐Ness' AGM

CRANESBILL

White, single flowers held well above foliage, to 2cm, petals overlapping, flat. Long drooping anthers, white filament and golden yellow stamens. Flowering prolifically, with numerous small flowers, from 25 May 06 to 28 June 06, peaking during the first to third weeks of June. Excellent for a dry, shady place, the white flower 'jumping out at you'; perfect for a shaded woodland setting.

Geranium maculatum 'Elizabeth Ann'

WILD GERANIUM

Upright, 70-‐95cm wide, flowers in and above chocolate foliage. Leaves dark reddish brown, a little redder than 200B, to 14 x 17.5cm wide. Flower to 3.5cm, pale pinkish purple 81C/D.Holds itself well; even when the flowers are over, the lime-‐green calyces are attractive.

Geranium 'Perfect Storm' HARDY GERANIUMFlowers are small, magenta pink with black centers and dark magenta venation.

Geranium 'Sabani Blue' CRANESBILL

A cross between G. libania and G. ibericum, this hardy Geranium has blue flowers with dark purple veins which face outward, covering the 15" tidy plants over a long period beginning in late spring.

Geranium sanguineum 'Apfelblüte' BLOODY CRANESBILLThis hardy geranium gets 8" tall, and has light pink petals with dark pink veins.

Geranium wallichianum 'Crystal Lake'

GERANIUM

Icy blue saucer shaped blossoms, each petal etched with a dark shade of violet blue to really set off the effect, extending just beyond the loose mounds of foliage. Each clump grows to about 2' wide and 15" tall. Blooms well in June into July, with occasional blossoms into the fall.

Geranium wlassovianum 'Lakwijk Star'

GERANIUM

This hardy Geranium, native to northern Asia, displays velvety wine cast foliage in early spring, forming 12" mounds and by early summer, dozens of violet purple blossoms.

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Gillenia trifoliata AGM INDIAN-‐PHYSIC

Plants 4' tall, 2' wide; tough and wiry with reddish, sparsely-‐leaved stems, which branch freely; flowers small, white with reddish calyces which persist after the petals have dropped; summer blooming; dainty and refined.

Glaucidium palmatum PALMATE GLAUCIDIUM

Plants to 60cm in height; stems unbranched with 2-‐3 alternate, petiolate, light green, palmately 5-‐7-‐lobed leaves. Flowers soft lilac, terminal, solitary, saucer-‐shaped with a central dense, rounded tuft of stamens, effective in April and May.

Hakonechloa macra 'Alboaurea' JAPANESE FOREST GRASS

Less vigorous than the species; leaves variegated white and yellow with very little green. Plants to 12" in height; flowers borne in an open panicle of yellowish-‐green spikelets from August through October.

Hakonechloa macra 'All Gold' JAPANESE FOREST GRASS

Completely golden leaves are more upright and spiky than the type. In full sun it will be intensely bright, or in partial shade it will take on more subtle tones of lime and chartreuse.

Hakonechloa macra 'Beni-‐kaze' JAPANESE FOREST GRASSPlants have green leaves in summer, but in fall these leaves turn a brilliant red. Grows 6-‐8 inches high and about twice as wide. Z. 6-‐9

Hakonechloa macra 'Naomi' JAPANESE FOREST GRASS

Most of the year Naomi masquerades as Aureola, but come fall when the weather begins to cool the deception ends. Creamy yellow and green variegated foliage resembling graceful bamboo shifts into flushes of reddish purple. Height is about sixteen to eighteen inches, spread is reasonable over time.

Hakonechloa macra 'Stripe It Rich'

JAPANESE FOREST GRASS White-‐striped, golden leaved Japanese Forest Grass.

Hakonechloa macra 'Sunny Delight'

JAPANESE FOREST GRASS

The reverse variegation of ‘Aureola’, green blades with yellow streaks. Grows a little taller than the parent and is a striking contrast with its cascading form. Good in any partially shady location. 14”+tall.

Helenium 'Rauchtopas' SNEEZEWEED

The flowers are topaz-‐gold above, rusty red underneath, the up-‐facing petals slightly curled so that both colors are revealed. The foliage remains glossy and clean all the way to the base. Blooms mid-‐to late summer; deadheading helps extend the season.

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Helianthus angustifolius 'Gold Lace'

SWAMP SUNFLOWER

Plants 6-‐8' tall and 5-‐8' across. Though it is usually found in swampy conditions in the wild, it grows well in almost any sunny site. Flowers yellow.

Heliopsis helianthoides ssp. scabra 'Venus'

FALSE SUNFLOWER 4" semi-‐double, clear yellow flowers. 'Venus' was bred in Germany for cut-‐flower use.

Helleborus ×hybridus (Ballard's Group)

HYBRID LENTEN ROSE

The strain is characterized by large outward-‐facing flowers in a wide range of colors and patterns, including spotting, picotee edging, dark solid-‐colored central "eyes", black-‐purples, and yellows. Her breeding program involved H. orientalis, H. odorus, H. torquatus, and H. purpurascens.

Helleborus ×hybridus 'Kingston Cardinal'

HYBRID LENTEN ROSE

Hybrid of Lenten Rose from Dan Hinckley, with large double petaled wine colored flowers that nod on 2' stems. Tissue culture propagated (not from seed) so that all clones will match.

Helleborus ×hybridus 'Mrs. Betty Raincar'

HYBRID LENTEN ROSEA double flowering, pure white H. orientalis. Flowers are a good size and open with a blush of green and then turn pure white.

Helleborus ×hybridus 'Yellow Lady'

HYBRID LENTEN ROSE Round and mostly upright flowers on tidy plants growing 12-‐15" tall.

Helleborus ×nigersmithii 'Walhelivor' IVORY PRINCE

LENTEN ROSE

The dark burgundy-‐red petioles hold the glossy green leaves, each highlighted by silvery veins. In midspring, the clumps are topped with spikes of flowers, which emerge as dark reddish-‐pink buds, then open white.

Helleborus multifidus ssp. multifidus

HELLEBOREVariable perennial with several subspecies. Rhizomes and roots stout. Leaves basal, usually deciduous, coriaceous, green, pedate;

Helleborus orientalis 'Slate Selections'

LENTEN ROSE Large-‐flowered.

Hemerocallis 'Backstroke' DAYLILY

Plants reach 39" in height; flowers are 2.5" across, yellow, the petal backs maroon; a dormant diploid. (from Woodside Nursery web page.)

Hemerocallis 'Butterpat' DAYLILY

Flowers ruffled, medium yellow, 2 3/4" across, midseason, fragrant, repeat blooming. Plants to 20" (Kennedy, 1971). Awards received from Am. Hem. Soc.: Junior Citation, 1971; Honorable Mention 1974; Award of Merit 1977; Donn Fischer Memorial Cup 1977.

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scientific name common name notesHemerocallis 'Cragmoor

Sweetheart'DAYLILY

Plants 24"-‐26" tall; flowers about 4" across, creamy gold with a green throat, effective in early season.

Hemerocallis 'Dallas Star' HONORABLE MENTION

DAYLILY

Plants reach 28" in height; flowers are 6.5" across, of spidery form, the petals lavender-‐pink fading into a striking cream-‐green throat. A bud-‐builder with a 50-‐day period of bloom; semi-‐evergreen.

Hemerocallis 'Moses' Fire' DAYLILYHemerocallis 'Moses' Fire' has large double red flowers with exaggerated ruffled petals. To 24" tall.

Hemerocallis 'Siloam Ury Winniford'

DAYLILY

Plants diploid, 23" tall with creamy yellow flowers with a wide purple eye zone that blends into a green throat; early-‐midseason blooming.

Hemerocallis 'Star of Patmos' DAYLILYEnormous, 10+" deep gold spider flowers. Plants 41" tall, mid-‐season blooming, semi-‐evergreen foliage.

Heuchera 'Georgia Peach' CORAL BELLS

a coral bell hybrid that contains the heat-‐loving H. villosa; makes a large 2' wide clump of large peachy-‐red leaves, each highlighted by darker red veining. The 14" tall clumps are topped in late summer with 30" spikes of small white flowers.

Heuchera 'Midnight Rose' CORAL BELLS

The burnished black leaves of Heuchera 'Midnight Rose' are dappled with spots of hot pink in the spring. As the summer progresses, the leaves lighten and cream and pink dots adorn the foliage.

Heuchera 'Petite Pearl Fairy' CORAL BELLSGrows only 3-‐4" tall with bronze purple foliage and pink flowers in late spring to early summer.

Heuchera 'Sashay' AGM CORAL BELLSFoliage dull green with purplish red reverse, broadly toothed. 30 cm high. Cream green flowers. Good winter foliage.

Heuchera 'Velvet Night' CORAL BELLSAn exceptionally dark-‐leaved form; leaves 7" across, slate-‐black with metallic purple overlay; flowers held on 30" tall stems.

Heuchera villosa 'Bronze Wave' CORAL BELLS

A robust selection of H. villosa that produces nice mounds of shiny chocolate bronze foliage that forms 18” spreading clumps topped with 2’ wands of airy flowers in September and October. Introduced by Charles Oliver of Primrose Path Nursery.

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Heuchera villosa 'Citronelle' CORAL BELLS

A citron-‐yellow leaved Coral Bells with outstanding heat and humidity tolerance. Thrives in more shade than many other close relatives, although under such conditions the foliage is more chartreuse; white bell shaped flowers in summer.

Hibiscus 'Moy Grande' TEXAS GIANT HIBISCUS

From retired plant breeder Dr. Moy at the San Antonio Botanic Gardens. H. 'Moy Grande' boasts one of the largest flowers seen on a hardy hibiscus, reaching sizes in excess of 1' across when grown in rich moist soils. Dozens of the giant, bright, rosy blue-‐red flowers adorn the 5' tall x 5' wide clump each day from midsummer until early fall.

Hydrangea anomala ssp. petiolaris

CLIMBING HYDRANGEAClinging vine climbing by rootlike holdfasts; Flowers white, borne in late June into early July, effective for 2 weeks or longer.

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bailday' LIGHT-‐O-‐DAY®

LACECAP HYDRANGEA

The outer ring of sterile flowers are bright white and the delicate inner blooms are a glowing blue in acidic soils and soft pink in alkaline ones. The dramatic blooms coupled with clean, bright foliage naturally draws attention.

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Lemon Zest'

LACECAP HYDRANGEASlow growing shrub to 6-‐9' tall with chartreuse leaves and blue flowers in acid soils or pink flowers in alkaline soils.

Hydrangea paniculata 'Brussels Lace'

PANICLE HYDRANGEA

Flowers held in densely conical heads of creamy yellow fertile flowers, the sterile florets few and scattered. Plants reach 5' in height; foliage a handsome dark green.

Hydrangea paniculata 'Interhydia' PINK DIAMOND

PANICLE HYDRANGEA

Flowers are effective from July through September, opening white with a pink center and quickly becoming entirely pink; best color is obtained in full sun.

Hydrangea paniculata 'White Tiara'

PANICLE HYDRANGEA

A sturdy, upright growing shrub to 12' tall x 8' wide has unusually large pure white florets which fade to a pleasing pink. The large flower heads can reach 1.5' in length. Introduced by William Frederick, Jr.

Hydrangea paniculata 'Wim's Red' FIRE AND ICE™

PANICLE HYDRANGEA

Plants produce flower clusters that open cream, mature to pink by mid-‐summer, and deepen to burgundy red in late summer to fall. 3-‐5' tall by 3-‐4' wide.

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Hydrangea serrata 'Golden Sunlight'

LACECAP HYDRANGEA

Shrubs with a compact habit, yellow new leaves that turn green with age; Flowers white to light pink. Larger serrated sepals and inflorescence than most H. serrata, sepals age to rose-‐burgundy. Sport of 'Intermedia' , discovered in 1989 in Boskoop, Netherlands.

Hydrangea sikokiana JAPANESE OAKLEAF HYDRANGEA Shrub with large (up to 15" x 7") lobed leaves are serrated and hairy. White lacecap flowers in large cymes appear in summer.

Hylotelephium 'Abbey Dore' LIVE-‐FOREVERA compact form with rosy pink flowers blooming in late summer, over medium green, succulent foliage. Grows 16" tall.

Hylotelephium 'Autumn Fire' LIVE-‐FOREVERPlants grow to 2-‐3'. Similar to 'Autumn Joy' with flowers much the same brick red in the fall, but more intense.

Hylotelephium 'Black Jack' LIVE-‐FOREVER

the stems and foliage are dramatically darker black-‐purple than H. 'Matrona'. Hylotelephium 'Black Jack' makes an equally robust 2' tall clump of purple stems holding the black-‐purple foliage. In September, the large 8" flower heads of pink provide a nice contrast.

Hylotelephium 'Carl' STONECROP

‘Carl’ is a clump-‐forming perennial that features gray-‐green foliage and pink flowers. It typically grows to 18” tall. Masses of tiny, star-‐like, pink flowers in flattened heads (cymes) bloom in September-‐October. Fleshy, rounded, succulent-‐like, gray-‐green leaves are attractive throughout the growing season. Attractive to butterflies.

Hylotelephium 'Frosty Morn' LIVE-‐FOREVER

Plants 15" tall with gray-‐green leaves margined with pure white; the flowers are also white and subtended by variegated bracts.

Hylotelephium 'Matrona' LIVE-‐FOREVERPlants 15"-‐18" tall, uniformly vase-‐shaped. Leaves gray-‐green edged pink; flowers pink, effective in August and September.

Hylotelephium telephium (Atropurpureum group) 'Xenox'

AGMLIVE-‐FOREVER

A compact dark foliage sedum with relatively small leaves that have scalloped edges which are shades of green and mauve in spring, which then darken to deep burgundy-‐purple as the season progresses. In late summer, 2-‐3 inch wide clusters of red velvet buds open to rose colored flowers.

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Iris cristata 'Powder Blue Giant' DWARF CRESTED IRIS

Gigantic (by I. cristata standards) 3.5" flowers of an incredible baby blue appear on 7-‐inch stems. Signals are white with navy blue borders, and crests are deep yellow. This selection from the wild in Kentucky is vigorous and will form a nice clump in just a few years.

Iris sibirica 'Frosty Rim' SIBERIAN IRIS Flowers dark blue with narrow silver edge on falls; plants 38" tall, midseason blooming.

Iris sibirica 'Roaring Jelly' MORGAN MEDAL

SIBERIAN IRIS

Plants reach 36" in height; flower stems are profuse, holding bicolored flowers with dappled bright raspberry falls and pale lavender standards; this selection is also a repeat bloomer.

Lamium maculatum 'Elisabeth de Haas'

DEAD NETTLE Lavender-‐pink blooms over green foliage splashed with cream and gold.

Lamium maculatum 'Purple Dragon'

DEAD NETTLEClusters of large, purple flowers rise above leaves that are more silver than green. A robust mat former.

Lathyrus vernus AGM SPRING VETCH Bushy herbaceous perennial to 60cm, Fruit to 6 x 0.8cm, brown, glabrous, 8-‐14 seeded.

Leucanthemum ×superbum 'Leumayel' BROADWAY LIGHTS™

SHASTA DAISY

Shasta daisy with flowers that open bright yellow, lighten to a soft butter shade, then turn white when mature. Because Broadway Lights™ is such a profuse bloomer, the plants are constantly covered with blooms in three different colors from late spring to early summer.

Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Gold Angel'

JAPANESE SHRUB MINT

Plants eventually form a 3' tall x 3' wide mass of upright stems, clothed in 6" long golden yellow leaves. The clumps are topped in October and November (NC) with terminal spikes of yellow bottlebrush-‐like flowers.

Ligularia dentata 'Osiris Fantaisie'

LEOPARD PLANTThick, green leaves on purple petioles; undulating edges permit glimpses of glossy, purple undersides. Yellow, daisy-‐like flowers.

Ligularia przewalskii 'Dragon's Breath'

PRZEWALSKI'S GOLDEN RAY

A garden size version of this gorgeous foliage plant with "dragon fire" shaped leaves. The plant has a darkly elegant look with its deep green cut leaves and clumping habit. Golden yellow flowers appear on purple black stems above the foliage in summer. Thrives in a moist location.

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Lilium formosanum FORMOSA LILY

A statuesque, sweetly-‐fragrant, large-‐flowered and easy to grow species with thick-‐textured, out-‐facing white trumpets in late summer. For full sun to light shade and ordinary soil. Reaches maturity from seed much more quickly than most Lilium species.

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' LILY TURF Showy, lavender flowers over thin, dark evergreen foliage that spreads.

Maianthemum dilatatum DEERBERRY

Plants terrestrial, 20–45 cm. Stems erect, 1.5–3.5 dm × 2–4 mm. Leaves solitary on sterile shoots, 2–3 on fertile shoots. Flowers (1–)3(–4) per node, Berries green mottled with red when young, maturing to deep translucent red. Flowering early spring.

Meehania cordata MEEHAN'S MINT

Stoloniferous, finely pubescent herb. Stems 10-‐20cm, scattered with rough hairs. Leaves 2.5-‐6 x 2-‐4cm broadly cordate, apex blunt to acute, margins crenate; petioles 2-‐3 cm. Flowers 3-‐6 in terminal verticillasters; calyx 1cm, puberulent; corolla 2.5-‐3.5 cm, broadly expanding, lavender or lilac blue, hairy in the throat.

Miscanthus sinensis 'Arabesque' JAPANESE SILVER GRASS Compact plants reach 3' to 4' in height; late summer blooming.

Miscanthus sinensis 'Second Wind'

JAPANESE SILVER GRASS

A second set of flowers blooms after the first set have emerged and start turning silver. Bronze gold fingered flowers start in August are followed by a second set in September on tall substantial plants reaching 7' and taller. Wide foliage has a silver stripe down the middle.

Miscanthus sinensis 'Strictus' JAPANESE SILVER GRASS

Its narrower habit of growth makes it useful as a specimen in smaller gardens where M. sinensis 'Zebrinus' would be too spreading in habit. It is also preferable for hedging and screening purposes.

Molinia caerulea ssp. arundinacea 'Skyracer'

TALL PURPLE MOOR GRASS Plants reach 6'-‐7' in height the leaves to 3' long, turning clear gold in autumn.

Molinia caerulea ssp. caerulea 'Dauerstrahl'

PURPLE MOOR GRASS

The cultivar name translates to “enduring ray” for the long lasting beauty this fine textured grass bestows upon the garden. Late in the season bright golden yellow hues transform its blades and flowering stalks. Blooms June – November. 3'–4' high x 2'–2-‐1/2' wide.

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Monarda 'Peter's Purple' BEE BALM

M. 'Peter's Purple' came from the garden of Texas native plant guru Peter Loos, when a M. bartlettii and a M. fistulosa 'Claire Grace' crossed. The result is a robust heat-‐loving 4' tall clump, topped in June and July with rich lavender-‐purple flowers, backed by purple calyces. Powdery mildew resistant.

Monarda 'Raspberry Wine' BEE BALMPlants 3' tall and 2' wide, quite mildew resistant, producing vibrant raspberry-‐red flowers.

Mukdenia rossii MUKDENIA-‐RED LEAFED

Plants reach 60 cm in height, spreading from a short, scaly rhizome. Leaves peltate, round to reniform, cordate at the base, deeply palmately 5-‐9-‐lobed, bronze-‐green, held on long petioles. Flowering stems leafless, taller than the leaves, the flowers small, white, held in paniculate racemes, effective in spring.

Mukdenia rossii 'Crimson Fans' MUKDENIA

Plants reach 60 cm in height, spreading from a short, scaly rhizome. Leaves peltate, round to reniform, cordate at the base, deeply palmately 5-‐9-‐lobed, bronze-‐green, held on long petioles. Flowering stems leafless, taller than the leaves, the flowers small, white, held in paniculate racemes, effective in spring.

Napaea dioica GLADE MALLOW

A perennial, diocious, coarse herb, to 2.5m; stems erect. Leaves to 60cm, palmately 5-‐11 lobed, lobes serrate to pinnately divided. Flowers in cymose panicles; epicalyx absent; calyx to 6mm; petals of male flowers to 1.2cm, slightly longer than those of female flowers; anthers 15-‐20, at the tip of the staminal column female flowers with styles enclosed and subtended by a ring of sterile anthers; styles 10. Fruit a schizocarp, mericarps 10, rarely dehiscent, 1-‐seeded.

Nepeta racemosa AGM RACEME CATNIP

Jagged, spear-‐like, light green leaves and spikes of pale purple flowers. Blooms intermittently from late spring to frost. Used as ground covers, edging or rock garden plants.

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Pachysandra procumbens ALLEGHANY PACHYSANDRA

Deciduous to semi-‐evergreen to evergreen groundcover spreading by rhizomes, reaching 6" to 10" (12") in height. Foliage flat green to bluish green, often mottled; handsome. Flowers white or pinkish, fragrant, borne on 2" to 4" long spikes in March and April;

Paeonia obovata var. willmottiae (Herbaceous Group)

PEONY

Herb to 60cm. Stems erect, glabrous. Leaves biternate, leaflets to 6cm and over, unequal, base broadly oval or oblong, cuneate, apex abruptly acuminate, dark green, glabrous above, glaucous, sparsly hairy beneath, terminal leaflet obovate. Flowers cup shaped, to 10cm diameter; petals obovate, white; filaments pink-‐red; carpels 2-‐3, to 2cm, glabrous, stigma coiled. Fruit to 3.5cm.

Panicum virgatum 'Dallas Blues' BLUE SWITCHGRASS

Plants reach 5' in height forming an upright clump of pendant powder-‐blue foliage topped in fall with reddish-‐purple inflorescences composed of distinct layers of flower heads. Found in Dallas, Texas.

Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' SWITCH GRASS

features metallic-‐blue foliage and a columnar form. It is a clump-‐forming, warm season grass which typically grows in an upright, vertical clump to 3' tall (to 5' when in flower). Features metallic-‐blue leaves which turn yellow in autumn, fading to tan-‐beige in winter.

Panicum virgatum 'Prairie Fire' SWITCH GRASS

‘Prairie Fire’ features tight, upright clumps of bluish stems and slender burgundy foliage, all topped with pink-‐tinted flowers in late summer. Long before fall, the foliage turns fiery red, creating a flame of color. To 5' tall and 2' across.

Panicum virgatum 'Ruby Ribbons' SWITCH GRASS

This hybrid (P. 'Heavy Metal' x P. 'Hans Herme') produces a 4' tall, upright specimen emerging with blue-‐grey foliage that begins taking on a burgundy-‐red hue as early as mid-‐summer. The foliage color intensifies as the season progresses, serving as a nice foil when the clumps are topped with airy 4' tall flower spikes in late summer which dry and last well into the winter. The plant was named with the invalid cultivar name 'RR1', so Plant Delights Nursery has made their trade name the official cultivar name.

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Peltoboykinia watanabei WATANABE-‐SOU

Flowers borne in terminal cymes with floral parts in fives; sepals fused at base, campanulate, free sepal lobes erect, lanceolate or triangular; petals short-‐clawed, cream to pale yellow with glandular hairs, short-‐lived,

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Desert Plains'

CHINESE FOUNTAIN GRASS

has an improved habit and flowering performance over 'Cassian'. Beginning in midsummer, the tips of the foliage begin to turn deep red and the entire clump transitions to shades of orange and gold. Five inch long, tan colored bottle-‐brush plumes are produced in early fall.

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln'

CHINESE FOUNTAIN GRASS

The mature size of this cultivar is related to its culture; in a lean, dry soil it may reach only 18" in height, while in a rich soil it may attain 3'.

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Piglet' FOUNTAIN GRASS

At only 18" tall, Pennisetum 'Piglet' is half the size of Pennisetum 'Hameln' and much more floriferous than Pennisetum 'Little Bunny'. In late summer, tawny plumes cascade up and above the finely textured, green foliage.

Penstemon 'Dark Towers' BEARDTONGUE

Penstemon 'Dark Towers' is a new hybrid from the University of Nebraska that is tough and hardy to zone 3. In midsummer, the plants explode with tall stems of tubular flowers that are deep lavender-‐rose at the base and lighter pink towards the tips. The deep wine-‐red foliage is even darker than Penstemon 'Husker Red'.

Penstemon digitalis 'Mystica' BEARDTONGUE

Penstemon 'Mystica' has foliage that emerges green, changes to dark maroon-‐red during the summer, and finally changes again to blazing red in the fall. Clusters of lavender-‐pink flowers are set off by the dark foliage from early spring to early summer. Compact habit and drought tolerant.

Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Summer Dance'

KNOTWEED

With foliage that’s close to lime-‐green, and spiky floral tails that approach the scarlet spectrum of rosy pink, plants are 3' tall and spreading. Blooms August -‐ November. From Piet Oudolf’s Dutch nursery.

Phegopteris hexagonoptera BEECH FERN See plant name no. 330: thelypteris hexagonoptera.

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Phlox paniculata 'David' PLANT OF THE YEAR

PERENNIAL PHLOX

Flowers bright, clear white, borne in large heads; plants with sturdy stems and heavy foliage; may be a tetraploid. Observations up to this date indicate it to be resistant to mildew. Chance seedling discovered by Richard A. Simon, owner of Bluemount Nurseries in the parking lot of the Brandywin Nature Conservancy (Wyeth Museum), Chadd's Ford, PA in 1987.

Phlox paniculata 'David's Lavender'

PERENNIAL PHLOX

This sport of Phlox p. 'David' has the same outstanding mildew resistance as its parent, but with large lilac blooms that appear in mid to late summer. Grows 4-‐5' tall by 3' wide.

Phlox paniculata 'Katherine' PERENNIAL PHLOX Plants 2-‐3' tall; mildew resistant. Flowers are pink with a white eye.

Phlox paniculata 'Red Magic' PERENNIAL PHLOXTall phlox with vivid, dark red flowers, and dark green leaves with excellent mildew resistance.

Phlox paniculata 'Shortwood' PERENNIAL PHLOX

very mildew resistant; flowers are borne on 4'-‐5' tall stems held in extremely large panicles with many lateral branches, pink with a darker eye, effective for a long period in late summer.

Pinellia 'Polly Spout' GIANT GREEN DRAGON

A sterile hybrid between Pinellia pedatisecta and P. tripartita 'Atropurpurea'; It is substantially larger than either parent, and puts up a succession of inflorescences for most of the summer. The flowers resemble the P. pedatisecta parents in form, but are larger and more open, and have a distinct purplish flush inside the spathe.

Pinellia tripartita 'Dragon Tails' VARIEGATED GREEN DRAGON

Pinellia 'Dragon Tails' has fabulous gold splashed foliage and gives rise to fragrant spathe and spadix flowers mid summer till fall.

Podophyllum pleianthum CHINESE MAYAPPLE

Rhizome very thick to tuberous. Stems pale green, annual, erect. Leaves peltate, 40cm across, lobes shallow, blunt; flowering stem leaves 2. Inflorescense an umbel, 5-‐8 flowered, terminal, exceeded and consealed by highest leaf

Polygonatum ×hybridum 'Striatum'

SOLOMON'S SEAL Leaves striped creamy white, somewhat undulating.

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Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum

SMOOTH SOLOMON'S SEAL

Stems to 2m, erect or arched, slender, glabrous. Leaves to 10cm wide by 16cm long, alternate, sessile, narrow-‐lanceolate to broadly elliptic, glabrous or minutely puberulent and glaucous beneath. Flowers drooping, solitary or clustered 1-‐4 per peduncle;Berries a dusky blue.

Polygonatum falcatum DWARF SOLOMON'S SEAL

Rhizomatous roots and ascending stems having narrow, sessile leaves. In the leaf axils appear several narrowly tubular pendant flowers of greenish-‐white. Plants 8-‐12" tall. This could be P. humile: see plant name No. 328 (MFH).

Polygonatum hirtum GIANT SOLOMON'S SEAL

Stem 20-‐120cm, erect, angular, sparsely puberulent above. Leaves 10-‐15, 7-‐15cm, alternate, lanceolate to ovate, puberulent beneath. Flowers to 2cm long, white, drooping from axils, solitary or borne in axillary peduncles of 1-‐5; tepals with green tips, forming cylindric tube, 1-‐2.5cm; filaments glabrous or glandular.

Polygonatum humile 'Run DMZ' DWARF SOLOMON'S SEAL

One foot tall stems of light green foliage are adorned in mid-‐April with small, dangling, white, axillary bell-‐shaped flowers. P. 'Run DMZ' spreads slowly, making a 4' wide, but non-‐invasive patch in 5 years, nice for the woodland garden in moist or dry soils.

Polygonatum involucratum SOLOMON'S SEAL

Rhizome terete, 3-‐-‐5 mm thick, slender. Stem arching, 20-‐-‐50 cm, glabrous. Leaves 4-‐-‐7, alternate; Flowers pendulous; Berries ca. 1 cm in diam., 7-‐ or 8-‐seeded. Fl. May-‐-‐Jun, fr. Aug-‐-‐Sep. 2 n = 18*, (20, 22).

Polygonatum multiflorum COMMON SOLOMON'S SEAL

Stem to 90cm terete, arched, glabrous. Leaves 5-‐15cm, alternate, elliptic-‐oblong to ovate, amplexicaul, glabrous beneath; petioles very short. Flowers white, drooping, borne on peduncles of 2-‐5; perianth 9mm-‐2cm, constricted in the middle, with green tip; stamens borne near mouth of tube, filaments sparsely puberulent.

Polygonatum odoratum 'Spiral Staircase'

JAPANESE SOLOMON'S SEAL

A unique form of Solomon's seal that was discovered in 1997 on Korea's Cheju Island. The leaves are abnormally large for P. odoratum and are borne very close together compared to typical plants. The stems twist slightly, creating the effect of a spiral staircase. In fall, the white flowers are replaced by large blue-‐black berries.

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Polygonatum prattii SOLOMON'S SEAL8" stems with axillary clusters of greenish white flowers followed by translucent red, highly ornamental fruits.

Polygonatum 'Prince Charming' SOLOMON'S SEAL

Profuse creamy-‐white flowers dangle from short arching stems in spring; they are followed by green berries that turn purple in autumn. The season ends with the foliage turning an attractive golden yellow in fall. This vigorous spreader can form a dense colony in a few years. Its leathery foliage allows it to adapt to shade to full sun, and medium moisture to dry soils.

Polygonum amplexicaule 'Firetail' KNOTWEED

An amazing plant, in beauty from the end of June until the frosts of autumn. It forms a big leafy clump, steadily increasing in size, with innumerable erect spikes of flowers. `Firetail' has spikes of brighter crimson, and larger size than the species. Effective season of bloom extends from summer into autumn. Plants 4' tall, 4' wide.

Pseudocydonia sinensis CHINESE QUINCE

Small tree or tall shrub, easily distinguished by the plate-‐like exfoliating bark, and twigs without thorns; leaves elliptic-‐oblong, deeply serrate, 5 to 8 cm long, the underside shaggy pubescent when young, very glossy above, scarlet and yellow in the fall; flowers solitary, light pink, appearing in May with the foliage; fruit woody, dark yellow, 10 to 15 cm long.

Pulmonaria 'High Contrast' LUNGWORT

Mildew-‐resistant plants have dark leaves heavily splashed with bright contrasting silver; large pink flowers in early spring age to blue.

Pulmonaria 'Majeste' LUNGWORTLong silver-‐grey leaves are edged with a narrow green margin; flowers open blue and fade to pink, effective in early spring.

Pulmonaria 'Merlin' LUNGWORT Foliage shorter than most selections, moderately spotted; flowers pink and blue.

Rodgersia aesculifolia CHESTNUT-‐LEAVED RODGERSIA

Broad, crinkled, bronze-‐tinted leaves on hairy stalks, with the lobes extending down to the stalk. The flowers unfurl in crozier fashion in clusters in a wide pyramid, and vary from creamy white to creamy pink. Very decorative and extremely beautiful. Plants 4' tall, 2` wide.

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Rodgersia aesculifolia 'Big Mama' CHESTNUT-‐LEAVED RODGERSIA

Broad, crinkled, bronze-‐tinted leaves on hairy stalks, with the lobes extending down to the stalk. The flowers unfurl in crozier fashion in clusters in a wide pyramid, and vary from creamy white to creamy pink. Very decorative and extremely beautiful. Plants 5' tall, 2` wide.

Rodgersia aesculifolia 'Rubifolia' CHESTNUT-‐LEAVED RODGERSIA Plants to 24” with dark leaves and white flowers.

Rodgersia 'Die Anmutige' RODGERSIA Plants to 30” tall with dark green leaves, and soft pink flowers that later turn red.

Rodgersia 'Herkules' RODGERSIA Bronze foliage is pleated and topped with pink plumes midsummer.

Rodgersia 'Kupferglanz' RODGERSIABeautiful coppery-‐red leaves are shiny in spring and topped with creamy-‐white flowers.

Rodgersia pinnata 'Chocolate Wing'

RODGERSIA

Plants displaying bold palm-‐like compound leaves that emerge rich chocolate-‐brown in spring. The foliage subtly changes from green, bronze and red before returning to chocolate in fall. Tall branched flower stems bear numerous small rosy-‐pink flowers in early summer. Rich, moisture retentive soil and partial shade.

Rodgersia pinnata 'Die Schone' RODGERSIAA selected seedling from R. pinnata 'Superba'. Leaves are a good dark green color and are topped with pinkish-‐red flowers.

Rodgersia pinnata 'Maurice Mason'

RODGERSIAOne of the best flowering Rodgersias, soft pink flowers abound and then turn to beautiful red seed heads.

Rodgersia pinnata 'Superba' RODGERSIA

The leaves are extra burnished and the flowers brilliant pink. Its leaves are not always pinnate. Plants 3'tall, 2' wide. Summer blooming.

Rodgersia podophylla BRONZE-‐LEAF RODGERSIA

Plants reach 1.2 cm in height; leaves to 50 cm across, glossier than those of the other species, usually palmate with 5 leaflets, the margins deep and sharply jagged-‐serrate, bronze when young, becoming brown-‐hairy. Inflorescence reaching to 2 m, yellowish-‐white, effective in June and July. The best species for floral display.

Rodgersia 'Rosenzipfel' RODGERSIAPlants to 36” tall with green leaves held on red petioles, and good pink flowers From zur Linden Nursery in Germany.

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Rodgersia sambucifolia 'Kupferschein'

ELDER-‐LEAVED RODGERSIA

Coppery green leaves in the spring turn to dark green leaves for the rest of the year. Leaves are composed of 8-‐11 leaflets. Creamy white flowers; flowers numerous, sepals 5-‐6, fleshy, ovate, tips acute; petals usually absent; stamens 10; ovary partially inferior, 2-‐styled. Fruit a many-‐seeded dehiscent capsule.

Rubus spectabilis 'Golden Ruby' SALMONBERRY A gold leaf form of the native Salmonberry features large hot pink blooms in spring.

Rudbeckia fulgida 'Early Bird Gold'

BLACK-‐EYED SUSAN

Early Bird Gold’ is a compact black-‐eyed Susan that typically grows to 2’ tall on stiff, upright stems clad with oblong to lanceolate dark green leaves. It was discovered growing in a field of Rudbeckia ‘Goldsturm’ at Dupont Nursery in Louisiana. Daisy like flowers (3-‐4” diameter) with bright yellow rays and dome-‐shaped dark brown center cones bloom singly atop strong, sometimes-‐branching stems from mid-‐June to October. This cultivar is reportedly a day-‐neutral plant (bloom occurs without regard to day length), hence its extended late spring (early bird) to fall bloom time.

Rudbeckia subtomentosa 'Henry Eilers'

SWEET CONEFLOWER

Rudbeckia 'Henry Eilers' has golden yellow flowers with unique quilled petals and brown button centers. 'Henry Eilers' is a very upright and sturdy grower.

Salvia ×sylvestris 'Rhapsody in Blue'

WOOD SAGE

Salvia 'Rhapsody in Blue' is another sage from Holland's plantsman, Piet Oudolf. This Salvia nemorosa 'Amethyst' hybrid forms a compact deciduous clump of dark green leaves, topped by up to 36 flower spikes. The 22" tall spikes are clothed with blue-‐purple flowers (RHS 93A) from mid-‐April into June.

Salvia pratensis 'Rose Rhapsody' MEADOW CLARY

Rootstock woody; stems .3-‐1 m high, pubescent, sticky above. Basal leaves ovate-‐lanceolate to oblong, 7.5-‐15 cm long, rugose dark green, held in a loose rosette. Inflorescencespike-‐like, scarcely branched; flowers pink; June-‐August blooming.

Saponaria ×lempergii 'Max Frei' SOAPWORT

Plants 6" tall, 12" wide; flowers deep pink, 1" in diameter, borne in August and September (DS 310). A mass of fragile stems and clear rose-‐pink flowers. Plants 12" tall and wide, late-‐summer blooming (DS 297).

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Sedum takesimense STONECROP

This easy-‐to-‐grow sedum species was virtually unknown in cultivation until Bleddyn and Sue Wynn-‐Jones brought it back from the sunny cliffs of its endemic home on Uulong Island, Korea. The 1' wide, upright clumps are composed of scalloped green leaves on arching, lax stems. In midsummer, the terminal branches are adorned with star-‐shaped flower clusters of bright yellow.

Sida hermaphrodita VIRGINIA MALLOW

Perennial glabrous herb to 3m. Leaves deeply palmately lobed, lower leaves to 25cm, 3-‐, 5-‐ or 7-‐lobed, lobes long-‐acuminate, dentate to serrate. Flowers to 2.5cm diameter, in loose axillary cymes; calyx divided less than half way, with terete base; petals white. Mericarps 8-‐10.

Smilacina tatsiensis False Solomon's Seal

Plants with 5" ovate leaves along accentuated arching stems to 4' tall. Greenish-‐white flowers are on many branched, terminal panicles. Fruits bright orange.

Speirantha gardenii BAI SUI HUA

Leaves 4-‐-‐8; petiole 3-‐-‐5 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-‐oblanceolate, 7-‐-‐15 × 3-‐-‐5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate. . Fl. May-‐-‐Jun, fr. Jul. 2 n = 38*.

Stachys officinalis 'Pink Cotton Candy'

BISHOP'S WORT

This plant looks much like ‘Hummelo’ but produces plump wands of cotton candy pink flowers in early to midsummer. This plant arose as an open-‐pollinated seedling found in 2003 among the betonies under evaluation by Richard Hawke of the Chicago Botanic Garden. 24" tall x 20" across.

Stylophorum diphyllum CELANDINE POPPY

Somewhat resembles the greater celandine, but only seeds itself occasionally. A downy, hairy, leafy plant; foliage light green. Good-‐sized yellow poppies appear for many weeks, eventually turning into silvery pods. Plants 18" tall, 12" wide.

Symphyotrichum shortii SHORT'S ASTER

An edge-‐of-‐woodland species, S. shortii produces upright branched stems covered with good-‐sized and well-‐colored medium-‐purple flowers. The color and the fullness of the flower is superior to those of Aster cordifolius

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Symphytum ×uplandicum 'Axminster Gold'

RUSSIAN COMFREY

A truly stunning large, variegated Symphytum with grey-‐green leaves widely banded in yellow. It has bigger leaves and a much more vigorous growth habit than S. x uplandicum ‘Variegatum’. After it blooms, cut everything (stems and leaves) back to the ground; the plant will send out a new flush of fresh foliage.

Syneilesis aconitifolia SHREDDED UMBRELLA PLANT

An exceptional foliage plant, the leaves emerging like umbrellas densely coated with silvery hairs, expanding into 10" diameter leathery, dark green, rounded leaves divided into many linear segments held on a 15" tall petiole; flowers are aster-‐like, small, white.

Telekia speciosa HEART-‐LEAVED OX EYE

Handsome clumps of sturdy stems and gorgeous, bold foliage. Large lower leaves are heart shaped, the upper sharp-‐toothed. Each stem bears several large flower heads of shaggy, yellow daisies, blooming for many weeks in summer.

Tellima grandiflora 'Forest Frost' FRINGE CUPSLarge, quilted leaves of green and bronze are splashed with silver; fringed chartreuse flowers fade to pink.

Thalictrum aquilegifolium 'Thundercloud'

MEADOW-‐RUE

Plants 3' tall, spreading to 1' wide, slowly forming a dense clump. Foliage columbine-‐like, smooth, blue-‐ green; flowering stems branch to form a wide head of rich rosy-‐lilac flowers.

Thalictrum 'Black Stockings' MEADOWRUE

Plants to 5' tall with nearly black stems, contrasting green leaves and topped by fluffy lavender flowers in large flat-‐ topped corymbs.

Thalictrum ichangense 'Evening Star'

MEADOW RUE

A woodland meadow rue, native to China, with forest green to bronze peltate leaves suffused with silver veining. For quite a long time, beginning in early summer, short wiry flowering stems produce spray after spray of lavender tufts. Grows 10" tall and 12" wide.

Thalictrum rochebruneanum MEADOW RUE

Glabrous perennial; upper leaves 2-‐pinnate, leathery, the leaflets obtuse, entire, or the terminal ones 3-‐lobed. Flowers few in panicles, bisexual, the sepals white, oblong, 1/4" long, stamens as long, somewhat clavate; achenes many, fusiform, stipitate, 10-‐ to 12-‐nerved.

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Thermopsis chinensis 'Sophia' PEA BUSH

A dwarf selection of a Lupine relative from China. Its bright canary-‐yellow flowers fill the flower spikes in late spring and are beautifully set off by blue-‐tinted foliage. These tough, bushy plants are under 2ft tall, and they love light and tolerate drought.

Trachystemon orientalis ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB

Erect, medium tall, rough-‐hairy perennial; rhizome fleshy, cylindrical, with stolons. Stems rough-‐hairy, 0.4 to 1.2 m tall, lower leaves 30 cm long, 20 cm wide, strigose-‐hairy, long-‐petioled, cordate, acuminate; upper leaves ovate-‐lanceolate, narrow at the base. Flowers on long peduncles in many-‐flowered cymes, purple-‐violet to sky-‐blue, borne in May and June.

Tradescantia (Andersoniana Group) 'Blue and Gold'

GOLDEN SPIDERWORT

A vigorous grower with staff grassy brilliant yellow foliage topped with brilliant gentian-‐blue flowers; plants reach 20" in height and width, spreading rhizomatously. Similar to the purple-‐flowered 'Sweet Kate'

Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. caroliniensis

CAROLINA BUGBANE

A handsome woodlander that forms clumps of deeply lobed leaves from which rise tall sturdy stems supporting dense umbels of foamy white flowers, the masses of clean white flowers light up the shade garden.

Tricyrtis formosana 'Gilt Edge' TOAD LILY

This Terra Nova introduction is very similar to T. 'Samurai'. The stems rise to 1' tall, clothed with shiny green leaves, each surrounded by a golden border. In early summer and sporadically into fall, the 3' wide plants are topped with 1" wide, white with heavy purple speckling starfish-‐shaped flowers.

Tricyrtis formosana 'Variegata' VARIEGATED TOAD LILY

Plants reach 2' or more in height; foliage is glossy green edged with yellow; flowers are lavender-‐purple, produced in terminal clusters in autumn.

Tricyrtis sp. TOADLILY

From a UBC collection in Sichuan which is a superior foliage plant with bold black mottlings especially vivid on the new growth. In bright shade to part sun this has strong vertical stems which have late summer buff to amber brown flowers.

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Triosteum pinnatifidum HORSE-‐GENTIAN

Stems densely pubescent. Leaves to 12x10cm, rhombic-‐ovate, broad-‐cuneate at base, deep pinnatifid, lobes oblong, to 5.5x2cm, long acuminate, entire, pubescent, green, paler beneath. Flowers in whorls of 6, in terminal, 2cm spikes;

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly'

NARROWLEAF IRONWEED

It has lovely fine foliage like Amsonia hubrichtii and is a compact, well-‐branched and vigorous plant. In late summer it is covered with true purple flowers that attract plenty of butterflies; very tolerant of hot dry locations, yet can withstand brief periods of inundation.

Veronica 'Foxy Lady' SPEEDWELL

Veronica 'Foxy Lady' is a bicolor Veronica, with bright flower spikes that are packed with tiny, lavender-‐purple and white candy striped flowers. Veronica 'Foxy Lady' is a sport of 'Red Fox' (Rotfuchs) and has the same dwarf habit and long bloom time as its parent.

Veronicastrum virginicum 'Lavendelturm'

CULVER'S ROOT An Ernst Pagels introduction with lovely, light lavender flowers.

Viburnum nudum (Callaway Large Leaf)

POSSUMHAW

A large and vigorous-‐growing strain from Callaway Gardens in Georgia with large and often broad leaves, 6-‐7 inches and more in length.

Viburnum nudum 'Moonshine' POSSUM HAWAn unusually abundant display of fruit makes this Viburnum glow. It reaches about 8 feet tall.

Viburnum nudum var. angustifolium

SMOOTH WITHE-‐ROD

Long, narrow leaves, which in our garden persist until January, and a vigorous habit of growth distinguish this remarkably native Viburnum. Colorful fruits are produced in late summer and fall.

Wisteria macrostachys 'Clara MacK'

KENTUCKY WISTERIATwining vine climbing 15-‐20' in height; white flowers held in racemes longer than the type and is later flowering than the type.

Wisteria sinensis 'Prolific' CHINESE WISTERIAA vigorous Dutch clone with blue-‐violet flowers that open before the leaves; synonym = 'Oosthoeks Variety'.

Documents

Groundcover Collection - Cornell Botanic Gardens · Groundcover Collection " Cornell Plantations Plant List ... Hosta'Eskimo"Pie'"is"acolorful"sportof"'Northern" Exposure'."The"thick,"puckered"leaves"emerge"