grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiold.gruni.edu.ge/uploads/content_file_1_1837.pdf · rTuli sityvebi giorgi leoniZis prozaSi (,,natvris xe”, ,,deida maiko”, ,,marita”)

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grigol robaqiZis saxelobis

universiteti

GRIGOL ROBAKIDZE UNIVERSITY

studentTa saerTaSorio samecniero

konferencia

Students’ International Scientific Conference

Tezisebi

Abstracts

Tbilisi

TBILISI

2014

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9 ivnisi, 2014 weli

June 9, 2014

studentTa saerTaSoriso samecniero konferencia

Students’ International Scientific Conference

© grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetis gamomcemloba

© Grigol Robakidze Unuversity Press

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sarCevi Content

humanitarul mecnierebaTa seqciaSection of Humanities

naTia oqruaSvili rTuli sityvebi giorgi leoniZis prozaSi (,,natvris xe”, ,,deida maiko”, ,,marita”)Natia Okruashvili Compound Words in Giorgi Leonidze’s Prose (“The Wishing Tree”, “Aunt Maiko”, “Marita”)

anano yaliCava suicidis problema, qristianuli perspeqtivaAnano Kalichava Suicide Problem, Christian Perspective

sofo xuciSvili britaneTis samefo ojaxis meTauriSopho Khutsishvili The Head of British Monarchy

nazi iricpuxova motivacia saxeldebis procesSiNazi Iritspukhova Motivation in the Naming Process

nino gujejiani, mariam kalandaZe, xatia xuciSvilikargavs Tu ara damxmare zmna nominalur mniSvnelobas Nino Gujejiani, Mariam Kaladze, Khatia Khutsishvili Are English Auxiliary Verbs Completely Deprived of their Notional Meanings?

Tamar gogriWiani, Tamar maWavariani uqvemdebaro winadadebebi inglisur da qarTul enebSi. elifsuri winadadebaTamar Gogrichiani, Tamar Machavariabi Sentences without a Subject in English and Georgian Languages. Elliptical Sentence

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lika wiTelauri msgavseba-gansxvaveba metaforasa da stilistikur Sedarebas SorisLika Tsitelauri Similarities and Difference between Metaphor and Simile

Tamar nonikaSvili Txrobis Sewyveta (Aposiopesis) da misi saxeebiTamar Nonikashvili Aposiopesis and Its Types

nino naxucriSvili, Tamar kvernaZe, TamTa qoiavakonteqstis ,,wakiTxva” teqstis sworad gasagebadNino Nakhutsrishvili, Tamar Kvernadze, Tamta Koiava Importance of Context for Comprehending a Text Properly

socialur mecnierebaTa seqciaSection of Social Sciences

ani farqosaZe aSS-s kultura gert hofstedes kulturis ganzomilebebis WrilSiAni Parkosadze The USA Culture according to Geert Hofstede’s Dimension

gvanca abulaZe, baia abuliaZe Tanamedrove qarTuli soflis politikuri kulturaGvantsa Abuladze , Baia Abuladze The Contemporary Georgian Rural Political Culture

xviCa yazaiSvili 1995 wlis konstituciis miRebaKhvicha Kazaishvili Creation of 1995 Constitution of Georgia

Jeroen Van den Bosch The Sources of Personalism in Authoritarian Regimesierun van den boSi personalizmis wayaroebi avtoritarul reJimebSi

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ani boWoriSvili PRopagandaAni Bochorishvili PRopaganda

naTia botkoveli patara skolebis didi problemebiNatia Botkoveli Small Schools’ Big Problems

dariko CubiniZepiari da propagandaDariko Chubinidze PR and Propaganda

mariam adeiSvili SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ socialuri utopiebis konteqstSiMariam Adeishvili Shota Rustaveli Epic Poem “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” in the Context of Social Utopias

salome fxalaZe propaganda da PR msofliosa da saqarTveloSiSalome Pkhaladze Propaganda and PR in the World and Georgia

miranda TedeSvili Zalauflebis elita da misi kritika, rogorc demokratiis ganviTarebis winapirobaMiranda Tedeshvili The Power Elite and Its Criticism as the Necessary Prerequisite for the Development of the Democracy

badri kobiaSvili, salome TinikaSvili indoeTi - meditacia RmerTebTanBadri Kobiashvili, Salome Tinikashvili India – Mediation with Gods

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naTia Ciqovani, maka diasamiZe art TerapiaNatia Chikovani, Maka Diasamidze Art Therapy

megi sajaia, gaga gvenetaZe SezRuduli unaris mqone pirTa profesiuli ganviTarebis Semaferxebeli da damxmare faqtorebiMegi Sajaia, Gaga Gvenetadze Preventing and Supporting Factors for Professional Development of Persons with Disabilities

mariam goSaZe, mariam qoriZe aracnobieri froidisa da iungis mixedviTMariam Goshadze, Mariam KoridzeTheory of Unconscious by Sigmund Freud and Karl Jung

Tamar wulaia, nino wulaia SfoTviTi aSlilobebis klasifikacia – SfoTviTi aSlilobebi, rogorc problemaTamar Tsulaia, Nino Tsulaia Classification of Anxiety Disorders – Anxiety Disorders as a Problem

sofo ziraqaSvili cnobiereba da cnobierebis Secvlili mdgomareobebiSofo Zirakashvili Consciousness and Altered States of Consciousness

megi mamukaSvili posttravmuli zrdis fenomeni 2008 wlis agvistos omis Sedegad iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirebSiMegi Mamukashvili Posttraumatic Growth Phenomenon in Internally Displaces Persons after the War of August 2008

anano xuskivaZe afaziaAnano Khuskivadze Aphasia

ada beselia, naTia gogolaZe gadawyvetilebis miReba samuSaos SerCevisasAda Beselia, Natia Gogaladze Decision Making Process during Selection of a Job

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nino TvaloqroSvili, salome gamxitaSvili informaciis wyaros kontroli avtobiografiul mexsierebaSi Nino Tvalokroshvili, Salome Gamkhitashvili Information Source Monitoring in Autobiographical Memory

ana aRniaSvili, ani geTiaSvili autizmi mecnieruli kvlevisa da sazogadoebis perspeqtividanAna Agniashvili, Ani Getiashvili Autism from the Perspectives of Scientific Research and Society

barbare geTia, nino dvaliZe qceviTi strategiebi konfliqtur situaciaSi – genderuli ganxsvavebebiBarbare Getia, Nino Dvalidze Behavioral Strategies in Conflict Situations – Gender Differences

gvanca CitiaSvili, Tamar cofuraSvili rasizmi da saqarTvelos realobaGvantsa Chitiashvili, Tamar Tsopurashvili Racism and Reality in Georgia

mariam Rreuli, barbare geTiasabavSvo baRis ufrosi jgufis aRsazrdelTa saskolo mzaobis kvlevaMariami Ghreuli, Barbare Getia Researching Readiness for School in Kindergarten Senior Groups

TinaTin surmava, ana Tofuria fsiqologiuri gavlenis meqanizmebiTinatin Surmava, Ana Topuria Weapons of Influence

lela falelaSvili, vano janiaSvili skolamdeli ganaTlebis roli moswavlis akademiur miRwevaSiLela Palelashvili, Vano Janiashvili The Role of a Student’s Academic Achievements in Pre-School Educa-tion

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samarTlis seqcia Section of Law

mariam mujiriSvili xSiri sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis konstituciurobis sakiTxiMariam Mujirishvili The Issues of Constitutionality of Frequent Legislation Changes

oleg TorTlaZe konkurenciis samarTlebrivi regulireba saqarTveloSi, SedarebiTi analizi evrokavSirisa da germaniis samarTalTanOleg Tortladze Legal Regulation of Competition in Georgia, Comparative Analysis with EU and German Law

Tamar facacia xelovnuri ganayofierebis iuridiuli Sedegebisproblematika saqarTveloSiTamar Phatsatsia The Problem of Legal Consequences of ArtificialInsemination under Georgian Legislation

Tamar saZagliSvili, vasil goderZiSvili surogaciis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi meqanizmis problemebi saqarTveloSiTamar Sadzaglishvili, Vasil Goderdzishvili Issues of Regulating Legal Mechanisms of Surrogacy in Georgia

qeTevan filievi Sedareba romanul, germanul da anglo-amerikul samarTlis sistemebs SorisKetevan Philiev Contract – Comparison between Roman, German and Anglo-American Law Systems

TinaTin gvaramaZe sakuTrebis uflebaTinatin Gvaramadze Right on Property

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eTer qaTamaZe mtkicebis problema sisxlis samarTlis procesSiEter Katamadze Problem of Proof in Criminal Law Procedure

borena cercvaZe fulis gaTeTrebaBorena Tsertsvadze Money Laundering

giorgi kvirikaSvili romauli monoba da qarTuli batonymobaGiorgi Kvirikashvili Roman Slavery and Georgian Serfdom

ekonomikisa da biznebsis seqcia Section of Economics and Business

ana diasamiZe, ana melaZe koeficientebis gamoyeneba sainvesticio gadawyvetilebis miRebisasAna Diasamidze, Ana Meladze Usage of Coefficients in Making Investment Decisions

naTia iluriZe monopolisturi foni saqarTvelos bazarzeNatia Iluridze Monopolistic Background on Georgian Market

Ewa Maras Polish Aid Program and Benefits for Georgiaeva mrasi poloneTis daxmarebis programa da sargebeli saqarTvelosaTvis

gvanca gogiberiZe sufTa ganviTarebis meqanizmis proeqtebis ganxorcielebis mizanSewoniloba saqarTveloSiGvantsa Gogiberidze Appropriateness of the Clean Development Mechanism Projects in Georgia

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Mateusz Robert Garbaciak Russia as a PetrostatemaTeuS robert garbaCaki ruseTi - navTobis qveyana

marieta kuprava sainvesticio proeqtebis Sefasebis uaxlesi meTodebi da kriteriumebis dasabuTebaMarieta Kuprava Modern Methods for Evaluation of Investment Projects and Proof of Criteria

xatia xaburzania asocirebis xelSekruleba da soflis meurneoba saqarT-veloSiKhatia KhaburzaniaAssociation Agreement and Agriculture in Georgia

TaTia qoquaSvili sareklamo biznesis ganviTarebis problemebi da peრspeqtivebi saqarTveloSiTatia Kokuashvili Problems and Prospects of Development of Advertising Business in Georgia

Teona wereTeli saqarTvelos speleoturizmis marketinguli kvlevaTeona Tsereteli Marketing Research of Cave Tourism in Georgia

naTia nikolaiSvili, nana cincaZe qarTveli studentebisa da axalgazrdebis turistuli moTxovnebis kvlevaNatia Nikolaishvili, Nana Tsintsadze Research of Tourist Requirements of Georgian Students and Youth

salome wulaZe menejmentis gundis SesaZleblobebis roli qarTuli firmebis internacionalizaciis procesSiSalome Tsuladze The Role of Capacities of Management’s Team in the Process of Internationalization of Georgian Firms

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qristine kirakosiani, salome cirekiZe, giorgi foCxiZe umuSevroba saqarTveloSi, problemebi da gadaWris perspeqtivebi Kristina Kirakosyan, Salome Tsirekidze, George Pochkhidze Unemployment in Georgia, Problems and Solving Perspectives

sofo wiklauri, mariam Sengelia, sofio TavberiZe pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi saqarTveloSi Sopho Tsiklauri, Mariam Shengelia, Sophio Tavberidze Direct Foreign Investments in Georgia

TaTia yuraSvili ipoTekuri dakreditebis bazari, instrumentebi, msoflio gamocdilebaTatia Kurashvili Mortgage Lending Marketplace, Tools, World Experience

daviT sariSvili adilmdebareobis upiratesoba da saqarTvelos turistuli potenciali pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis mosazidadDavit Sarishvili Location Advantage and Georgia’s Tourism Potential to Attract Foreign Enterprises

medicinis seqcia Section of Medicine

nana SanSiaSvili, daviT yuraSiZe Tambaqos mwevelebi Cvens garSemoNana Shanshiashvili , David Kurashvili Smokers around Us

Salva gogilaSvili, guram galdavagaremos dabinZurebis gavlena adamianis janmrTelobazeShalva Gogilashvili, Guram Galdava Impact of Environmental Pollution on Human Health

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nino CaCua memkvidreobisa da garemos roli daavadebaTa ganviTarebaSi Nino Chachua Role of Hereditary and Environmental Factors in the Development of Diseases

nato mamukaSvili multifaqtoruli daavadebebi da ekogenetikaNato Mamukashvili Multifactorial Diseases and Eco-genetics

sofo gogolaZe, maia javeliZe Tanamedrove bioteqnologiebis roli medicinaSiSopo Gogoladze, Maia Javelidze Role of Modern Biotechnologies in Medicine

Tamari macaberiZe lazeri – axali sityva stomatologiaSiTamari Matsaberidze Laser – New Word in Dentistry

lela doliSvili Rerovani ujredebis gamoyenebis perspeqtivebi stomatologiaSiLela Dolishvili Perspectives of Application of Stem Cells in the Field of Dentistry

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humanitarul mecnierebaTa seqcia

Section of Humanities

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naTia oqruaSvili saqarTvelo

goris saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetiqarTuli filologiabakalavriati, I done

rTuli sityvebi giorgi leoniZis prozaSi (,,natvris xe”, ,,deida maiko”, ,,marita”)

xelmZRvaneli - profesori mariam koberiZe

1. moxsenebis mizania vaCvenoT, Tu ra mdidar da mraval-ferovan leqsikas iyenebs giorgi leoniZe prozaSi (,,nat-vris xe”, ,,deida maiko”, ,,marita”), warmoebis ra saSuale-bebia gamoyenebuli rTuli sityvebis sawarmoeblad.

2. giorgi leoniZis prozaSi rTuli sityvebi xSirad miRe-

bulia sityvaSeerTebiT da sityvawarmoqmniT. sityva-SeerTebiT miRebuli sityvebi warmoqmnilia ori an meti Ziris gaerTianebiT. magaliTad: TvalsamoTxe (kargi sa-naxavi), rqagalaRebuli (kargad gaxarebuli vazi), TavTa-vdawmendili (TavTaviani yana), pirmooqrouli (mkacri). sityvaTwarmoqmniT miRebuli sityvebisaTvis damaxasi-aTebelia gaerTianebuli fuZeebis mniSvnelobis cvla afiqsebiT. magaliTad: qarTulkabiani, nislayrili, wyal-cotaoba, tvingafacicebuli, oqrosZarRvi, pirsiciliani, sityvamziani, pirubaneli, tanSevercxlili, didkacuri, Sromamouwyeneli.

3. giorgi leoniZem sakuTari individualizmiT da weris sakuTari stiliT daimkvidra adgili qarTul mwer-lobaSi. TiToeuli leqsikuri erTeuli, romelic man Tavis prozaSi Semoitana originaluri sityvaTSemoq-medebis nimuSia, romelic qarTuli enis mdidari tradic-iebidanaa amozrdili da kidev ufro metad uwyobs xels prozis mxatvrulobas. Cvenma didebulma mgosanma, leq-si ki ar Tqva mxolod lamazad da moxdenilad, aramed prozac leqsad aqcia. mwerali swored umdidresi le-qsikis gamoyenebiT axerxebs gadagviyvanos saocar mi-Tiur samyaroSi, rac ase didebulad aris mocemuli mis SemoqmedebaSi.

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Natia Okruashvili Georgia

Gori State Teaching University Georgian Philology

Bachelor’s programme, I level

Compound Words in Giorgi Leonidze’s Prose(“The Wishing Tree”, “Aunt Maiko”, “Marita”)

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Mariam Koberidze

1. The goal of the paper is to show what a rich and varied vocabulary is used by Giorgi Leonidze in his prose (“The Wishing Tree”, “Aunt Maiko”, “Marita”), what techniques of word formation he uses to cre-ate compound word.

2. In Giorgi Leonidze’s prose words are created by word combination and word formation techniques. Words created by word combination technique are usually created by combining two or more roots. For example: tvalsamotkhe (great view), rqagalagebuli (greatly revealed vine), tavtavdatsmendili (eared cornfield), pirmooqrovili (strict). In words created by word forming technique meanings of combined roots are changed by affix. For example: qartulkabiani, nislakrili, tskalcotao-ba, tvingapacicebuli, oqrosdzargvi, pirsitsiliani, sitkvamziani, piruban-eli, tanshevertskhlili, didkatsuri, shromamoutskeneli.

3. Giorgi Leonidze gained his place in Georgian Literature by his individ-ualism and his own writing style. Each lexical unit which he uses in his prose is an example of original and unique word formation which is built out of rich traditions of Georgian language and makes it even more beautiful.Our great poet not only wrote the poems beautifully, but he also turned the prose into poetry. Word and vocabulary are very important tools under the writer’s pen. Namely with his word and vocabulary the writer manages to put us in his own mysterious land, in his own world and make us experience everything that he wanted us to experience. Leonidze’s prose serves as an example of mas-terly used these two important tools.

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anano yaliCava saqarTvelo

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

inglisuri filologia bakalavriati, I done

suicidis problema, qristianuli perspeqtiva

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori anastasia zaqariaZe

1. suicidis (authoria, suicidium) problemis mimarT mosazre-bebi, kacobriobis azris ganviTarebaSi antikuri xanidan dRemde.

2. suicidisa da “nebayoflobiTi pasiuri evTanaziis’’ erT-maneTisgan gamijvna Tanamedrove samecniero litera-turaSi.

3. suicidis pirveli advokati antikur xanaSi – sokrate.4. stoicizmis formula: Rirseuli sicocxle - Rirseuli

sikvdili.5. platonisa da aristoteles azri TviTmkvlelTan daka-

vSirebiT.6. TviTmkvleloba, rogorc ukvdavebis winapiroba gvian-

del elinur xanaSi.7. kantis mosazreba suicidTan, rogorc kacobriobis

Rirsebis SelaxvasTan.8. suicidis apologia deivid iumis naSromSi: ,,suicidis

Sesaxeb’’.9. albert kamius azri suicidis Sesaxeb.10. iaspersis konstruqciebi, misi gageba sikvdilisa, rogorc

movlenisa, romelic modis, magram romelsac ar uxmoben.11. daavadebebi, romlebmac SeiZleba avadmyofi suicidisken

mimarTos.12. ,,warumatebel ojaxebSi’’ aRzrdilis fsiqika da ara-

kontrolirebadi ganrisxeba, romelic ubiZgebs TviTmkv-lels ori saxis mkvlelobisaken.

13. wm. timoTe aleqsandrielis mosazreba.14. aSS-s cikutas sazogadoeba da misi lozungi.15. moqmedebs Tu ara TviTmkvleli gaazrebulad?16. problema, romelic gamoixateba TviTmkvlelisaTvis we-

sis agebaSi.17. suicide - tragedia, romelic Temis nawilebs exeba.

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Anano Kalichava Georgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

English Philology Bachelor’s pro-

gramme, I level

Suicide Problem, Christian Perspective

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Anastasia Zakariadze

1. The considerations about the problem of suicide (authoria, suicidium) in developing humanity’s thought from antiquity till present.

2. Dropping a boundary between suicide and “voluntary passive euthana-sia’’ in current scientific literature.

3. The first advocate of suicide in antiquity – Socrates.4. A formula of stoicism: worthy life - worthy death!5. Plato’s and Aristotle’s opinions about a self-murderer.6. Suicide as a prerequisite of immortality in the late Hellenistic period.7. Kant’s consideration about suicide as humiliation of the humanity’s

dignity.8. Apology of suicide in David Hume’s work “About suicide’’.9. Albert Camus’ opinion about the problem.10. Karl Theodor Jaspers’ constructions, his understanding of suicide as a

phenomenon which comes, but which is not called up.11. The diseases which may direct human to suicide.12. Psychics of people grown up in “unsuccessful families’’ and uncon-

trolled anger which hitches a self-murderer to suicide of two types.13. Saint Timothy’s argument.14. Cicuta society of the USA and its slogans. 15. Does a self-murderer act sensibly or not?16. The problem of conducting burial service to a suicide. 17. Suicide - the tragedy which touches the parts of the community.

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sofo xuciSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetisamarTali

bakalavriati, II done

britaneTis samefo ojaxis meTauri

xelmZRvaneli – profesori megi mandaria

1. dedofali elisabet II meTaurobda 16 damoukidebeli qveynisgan Semdgar Tanamegobrobas, romlis Semad-genlobaSic Sedis: gaerTianebul samefo, grenada, avstralia, axal zelandia, iamaika, barbadosi, bahami, kanada, papua axal gvineas, solomonis kunZulebs, tuvalus, sanda luCias, grenadiness, beliz, antigva da barbadossi da nevisi. amasTanave, rogorc britaneTis monarqi igi warmoadgens anglikanuri eklesiis winamZRvars. Eelisabet II daibada 1926 wlis 21 aprils, princi albertisa (SemdgomSi mefe jorj VI) da Sotlandieli aristokratis, elisabetis ojaxSi. igi bukingemis eklesiaSi monaTla iorkis arqiepiskoposma da manve uwoda dedis saxeli. ojaxis wevrebi ki mas lilibets eZaxdnen. elisabetma dawyebiTi ganaTleba sasaxleSi dasTan, margaretTan erTad miiRo dedisa da guvernant marion krafordis meTvalyureobis qveS. mogvianebiT krafordma gamosca wigni, saxelwodebiT „patara princesebi“, sadac igi elisabetze werda: „mas bavSvobindave Zalian uyvarda cxenebi da ZaRlebi da yovelTvis gansakuTrebulad zrunavda maTze. mas hqonda saocari swrafva wesrigisaken da sul patarac pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT gamoirCeoda.“ Tavidanve ar iyo gansazRvruli, rom swored elisabeti daikavebda britaneTis monarqis taxts. im periodSi, uelsis princi edvardi, elisabetis biZa, sakmaod axalgazrda iyo da swored igi moiazreboda taxtis memkvidred. mas Semdeg, rac gardaicvala imdroindeli monarqi, mefe jorj V taxti memkvidreobiT edvards ekuTvnoda, magram, moulodnelad man am pativze uari ganacxada. edvards surda mis imdroindel colTan ganqorwineba, ris Semdegadac igi aradidgvarovan gogonas SerTvas apirebda. am yvelafris gamo, inglisuri samarTlebrivi da eTikuri kanonebis mixedviT mas britaneTis moanrqis savarZlis dakavebis ufleba aRar eqneboda. princma

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ki, gvirgvins piradi bedniereba amjobina, ris Semdegac didi britaneTis mefe jorj VI gaxda, xolo elisabeti taxtis uSualo memkvidre, misi samefo aRmatebuleba iorkis princesa.

2. aRsaniSnavia, rom dRes elisabeti warmoadgens erTa-derT cocxal saxelmwifo mmarTvels, romelic meore msoflio omSi monawileobas iRebda.

Sopho KhutsishviliGeorgia

Grigol Robakhidze University Law Bachelor’s programme, II level

The Head of British Monarchy

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Maggie Mandaria

1. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states, known as the Com-monwealth realms, and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 53-memberCommonwealth of Nations. She is Supreme Gover-nor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the additional title of Defender of the Faith.

2. Upon her accession on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Com-monwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon. From 1956 to 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. At present, in addition to the first four of the aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is the Queen of Ja-maica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Sol-omon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grena-dines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. She is currently the longest lived and second (Queen Victoria) longest reigning British monarch.

3. In 1947, she married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, with whom she had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Her coronation service took place in 1953 and was the first to be tele-vised.

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nazi iricpuxovasaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiinglisuri filologiabakalavriati, III done

motivacia saxeldebis procesSi

xelmZRvaneli – profesori nino qemerteliZe

1. motivaciis safuZvlebi damokidebulia mentalur, eTnof-siqologiur, kulturologiur da a.S. faqtorebze, rome-lic yvela xalxSi gansxvavebulia. qvemoT warmovadgen motivaciis ramdenime SemTxvevas mcenareeebis, cocxali samyarosa da bunebis movlenis sferoebidan.

2. magaliTad, aviRoT mcenare ,,viristerfa” da ganvixiloT mcenaris saxelwodebis motivacia da gansxvavebebi qar-Tul, rusul da inglisur enebSi:

qarTuli: viristerfa: qarTulSi saxelwodebis motivacia dakav-Sirebulia am mcenaris foTlis garegnul saxesTan.

rusuliМать-и-мачеха: (deda-da-dedinacvali). arsebobs motivaciis ram-denime versia:pirveli versia: am mcenaris foTlis Sida mxare ufro sustad aorTqlebs wyals, vidre gare.

meore versia (ufro gavrcelebulia): Tu Cven ganvixilavT am mce-naris foTlis Sida da gare mxareebs, Sexebisas Cans, rom foTlis erTi mxare RinRliani, alersiani da Tbilia, rogorc deda, xolo meore mxare xorkliani, uxeSi da civia, rogorc dedinacvali.

arsebobs kidev am mcenaris samecniero saxelwodebac tussilago (laTinuri), romelic warmoiSva laTinuri tussis-sgan (xvela) da ago-sgan (garekva, gandevna) da SeiZleba gadaiTargmnos, rogorc „xvelis gamrekeli’’. xalxSi es mcenare gamoiyeneboda xvelis sawinaaRmdego saSualebad. amitom, SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom am SemTxvevaSi motivacia dakavSirebulia am mcenaris samkurnalo TvisebebTan.

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inglisuri:ColtsfootColt – kvici, foot – terfi

am mcenaris foTolo waagavs kvicis terfs.

mocemul magaliTSi Cven vxedavT, rom qarTul da inglisur enebSi am mcenares es saxeli mianiWes misi garegnuli Tvisebebis gamo, laTinurSi misi saxelwodeba mis samkurnalo TvisebebTan aris gaigivebuli, xolo rusulSi dakavSirebulia sxvadasxva versiasTan.

3. zemoTqmulidan gamomdinareobs, rom sxvadasxva enaSi saxeldebis motivacia gansxvavebulia da dakavSirebulia sxvadasxva faqtorebTan.

Nazi Iritspukhova

GeorgiaGrigol Robakidze University

English PhilologyBachelor’s programme, III level

Motivation in the Naming Process

Scientific Supervisor – Professor Nino Kemertelidze

1. Motivation basis depends on mental, ethno-psychological, culturologi-cal etc. factors, which are different in different people. Some patterns from sphere of plants, living world and that of natural phenomenon are considered.

2. Let us take as an example the plant coltsfoot and consider the difference in motivation of its name in Georgian, Russian and English languages.

Georgian:Viristerfa - The plant was given this name because of the appearance of its leaves.

Russian:Мать-и-мачеха (mother-and-stepmother). There are several versions of the motivation. According to the first one, the backside of the leaf evaporates water weaker than its outside part.

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According to the second version (this is more common than the former one), while feeling the leaf we perceive that one of its sides is warm and affectionate like mother, whereas the other side is slippery, coarse and cold like stepmother.

There is also a scientific term tussilago, which originates from the combination of Latin words tussis (cough) and ago (to drive away), that can be rendered as one who drives away cough. Coltsfoot is used as a curative means against cough. Thus, we can infer that the motivation is closely connected with the healing virtues of this plant.

English:Coltsfoot: The leaf resembles a colt’s foot.

3. From this example can be concluded that the motivation differs in lan-guages and is related to different factors.

nino gujejiani, mariam kalandaZe, xatia xuciSvilisaqarTvelo


kargavs Tu ara damxmare zmna nominalur mniSvnelobas inglisur enaSi


1. inglisuri ena ganasxvavebs damxmare zmnebs:• ZiriTadi anu mTavari damxmare zmna;• modaluri damxmare zmna;• kvazi modaluri damxmare zmna;

mocemuli kvlevis sagans ZiriTadi anu, mTavari daxmare zmnebi warmoadgenen. kerZod, to be, to do, to have. unda aRiniSnos is faqtic, rom qarTul enaSi damxmare zmna ar arsebobs, radgan igi damaxasiaTebelia indo-evropuli enebisaTvis. magaliTad, rogoricaa inglisuri, franguli, espanuri, germanuli da sxva enebi.

2. zmnebi: to be, to do, to have SeiZleba damoukidebel, srul-mniSvnelovan zmnebad mogvevlinon winadadebaSi.

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Tumca, Zalian xSirad damxmare zmnis funqcia akisriaT da mas iyeneben droebis sawarmoeblad. mocemul zmnaTa mniSvnelobis Targmna, mxolod im SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, Tu es zmnebi ominaluri mniSvnelobiT arian warmodgenili, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki maT morfologiuri funqcia akisriaT, maSin mTavar sauRlebel zmnas ganavrcoben. swored am Tvisebis gamo, uwodeben maT „damxmare zmnebs“.

3. arsebobs moaruli azri, rom damxmare zmna kargavs Tavis leqsikur mniSvnelobas da mxolod garkveuli drois mawarmoebelia. winamdebare naSromis mizania daamtkicos, rom damxmare zmna ki ar kargavs Tavis nominalur mniSvnelobas aramed, es ukanaskneli sustdeba da sema garkeulwilad mainc SenarCunebulia.

Nino Gujejiani, Mariam Kaladze, Khatia Khutsishvili Georgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityEnglish Philology

Bachelor’s programme, III level

Are English Auxiliary Verbs Completely Deprived of their Notional Meanings?


1. There are three types of auxiliary verbs in English language:• Main auxiliary verbs• Modal auxiliary verbs• Quasi modal auxiliary verbs

The subject of the presented research is main auxiliary verbs – “to be”, “to have”, “to do”. It should be noted that modal verbs do not exist in Georgian language. They are characteristic for Indo-European lan-guages: English, French, Spanish, German, etc.

2. The verbs “to be”, “to have “and “to do” certainly have notional mean-ing, but very often they have the function of auxiliary verbs and are used to form tenses. It becomes possible to translate the mentioned verbs only in case they are presented in their notional meaning; but if they are imposed the morphological function, they expand a conjugat-ed verb. Namely for this feature they are called “auxiliary verbs”.

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3. There is a predominant opinion that auxiliary verbs are deprived of their lexical meaning and only have the function of forming certain tenses. The presented paper aims to show that auxiliary verbs are not completely deprived of their notional meanings; the latter is simply weakened but a certain seem is still maintained.

Tamar gogriWiani, Tamar maWavarianisaqarTvelo


uqvemdebaro winadadebebi inglisur da qarTul enebSi. elifsuri winadadeba


1. cnobilia, rom qvemdebare wiandadebis erT-erTi mTavari wevria, xolo meore mTavari wevri ki Semasmenelia. qvemdebare winadadebis ganmsazRvreli erTeulia. zogi lingvisti Tvlis, rom qvemdebare dominirebs Semasmenelze, zogi ki miiCnevs, rom Semasmenelia winadadebaSi ganmsazRvreli. miuxedavad lingvistTa gansxvavebuli azrisa, unda aRiniSnos, rom qvemdebare da Semasmeneli erTnairad mniSvnelovania.

2. arsebobs qvemdebaris gansazRvris 5 kriteriumi: 1.

qvemdebarisa da zmnis SeTanxmeba; 2. qvemdebaris adgili winadadebaSi; 3. semantikuri roli; 4. brunvis niSani; 5. gamotoveba. unda aRiniSnos, rom meoTxe kriteriumi inglisuri enisTvis Seusabamoa, radgan mas ar gaaCnia kargad ganviTarebuli brunvaTa sistema. es kriteriumi damaxasiaTebelia im enebisaTvis, romelTac gaaCniaT brunvaTa sistema. rac Seexeba mexuTe kriteriums, igi xSirad ar gamoiyeneba inglisur enaSi, Tu winadadebas stilistikuri datvirTva ara aqvs, radganac inglisuri enisaTvis winadadeba qvemdebaris gareSe ar aris damaxasiaTebeli. es kriteriumi misaRebia im enebisaTvis, romelTa sistemaSic xdeba qvemdebaris gamotoveba. aseT enebs ganekuTvneba qarTuli enac. qarTul enaSi,

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xSirad vxvdebiT winadadebas qvemdebaris gareSe, rac ganpirobebulia zmnis gramatikuli specifikiT e.w. zmნis piris niSniT.

3. zemoT xsenebulis miuxedavad, inglisur enaSi gvaqvs

SemTxvevebi, rodesac winadadebaSi qvemdebare gamotove-bulia.

• SemTxvevebi, rodesac winadadeba ar saWiroebs qvemde-bares:a) brZanebiTi winadadebebi;b) “Thank you” (madlob);

• SemTxvevebi, rodesac qvemdebare gamotovebulia e.w. elifsuri winadadebebi (Tumca, elifsuri winadadeba mxolod qvemdebaris gamotovebas ar gulisxmobs). is ZiriTadad sasaubro inglisurSi, dialogebSi gamoi-yeneba.

4. ZiriTadad elifsuri winadadeba advilad gasagebia; Tumca, zogjer is, mxolod im adamianebisTvisaa gasagebi, romelnic saubarSi arian CarTulni. msgavs SemTxvevebSi konteqstis codna aucilebelia.

Tamar Gogrichiani, Tamar MachavariabiGeorgia



Sentences without a Subject in English and Georgian Languages. Elliptical Sentence


1. It is a well-known fact that subject is one of the two main constitu-ents of a sentence; the other main constituent is predicate. Subject is the structural goal of a sentence. According to some linguists, subject dominates over predicate; according to others - predicate is the basis of a sentence. Though, it should be mentioned that subject and predicate are equally important.

2. There are 5 criteria for identifying subjects: 1. Subject-verb agreement; 2. Position occupied; 3. Semantic role; 4. Morphological case; 5. Omis-

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sion. It should be mentioned that the fourth criterion is not very much applicable to English as it does not have well developed case system. It is applicable to languages that have case systems. As for the fifth criterion, it is not quite often used in English as sentences without subject are not usual for this language unless they are stylized. This criterion is applicable to languages that systematically omit a subject and a sentence is absolutely understandable without it. Georgian is among them. In Georgian subjectless sentences are met very often due to grammatical peculiarities of a verb.

3. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, there still are some cases when a subject is omitted in an English sentence.• Cases when sentences do not need a subject:

a) Impetrative sentences;b) “Thank you.”

• Cases when a subject is omitted, the so called elliptical sentence (though, elliptical sentences do not imply only subject omission). This letter is characteristic to colloquial speech. They are mostly used in dialogues.

4. An elliptical sentence is quite comprehensible in most cases; though, sometimes it is understandable to those people who are involved in conversation. In such cases knowledge of pre-context is necessary.

lika wiTelaurisaqarTvelo


msgavseba-gansxvaveba metaforasa dastilistikur Sedarebas Soris


1. metaforisa da stilistikuri Sedarebis erTmaneTis-gan ganvasxvaveba, maTi bunebrivi msgavsebis gamo, xSi-rad rTuldeba. vinaidan, orive maTgani analogiaze dafuZnebuli leqsikuri stilistikuri xerxia (tropi), teqstSi stilistikuri Sedarebis amocnoba ar aris rTuli, radgan is gvxvdeba iseT formalur elemen-tebTan erTad, rogoricaa “like”, “as”, “-wise”, “seems” da sxv. da pirdapir axdens Sedarebas, maSin rodesac metaforis

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gamoyenebis dros saqme gvaqvs pirdapiri da konteqstua-luri mniSvnelobebis urTierTqmedebasTan.

It was that moment of the year when the countryside seems to faint from its own loveliness, from the intoxication of its scents and sounds. – stilistikuri Sedareba

It was that moment of the year when the countryside faints from its own loveliness, from the intoxication of its scents and sounds. – meta-fora

2. mTavari wesi: Tu frazaSi gamoyenebulia iseTi sityvebi, rogoricaa “is like” an “is as” da misT., maSin saqme gvaqvs stilistikur SedarebasTan, xolo Tu sityva “is” moce-mulia sityvebis “like” an “as” gareSe, fraza metaforas warmoadgens.

3. metaforasa da stilistikur Sedarebas irgvliv arsebu-li gaugebrobis gamo, xSirad maTi analizi arasworad xdeba. zogjer kamaToben kidec, rom stilistikuri Se-dareba ubralod susti metaforaa. Tumca, unda aRiniS-nos, rom metaforis gamoyenebis dros sagnebis Tvisebebi gatolebulia, xolo stilistikuri Sedarebis dros – miaxloebuli.

Lika Tsitelauri Georgia

Grigol Robakidze University English Philology


Similarities and Difference between Metaphor and Simile

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Nino Kemertelidze

1. Metaphor and Simile are often confused as they are similar in na-ture though quite different. Both of them are lexical stylistic devices (tropes) that are based on analogy. It is easier to spot simile because it is a stated comparison using “like”, “as”, “-wise”, “seems” and oth-er formal elements. In case of simile comparison is implied directly, whereas in case of metaphor we deal with interaction of primary and contextually imposed meanings.

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It was that moment of the year when the countryside seems to faint from its own loveliness, from the intoxication of its scents and sounds. - Simile

It was that moment of the year when the countryside faints from its own loveliness, from the intoxication of its scents and sounds. – Met-aphor

2. Basic Rule: If such words as “is like” or “is as”, etc. are met in a phrase, it is usually a simile; if the word “is” is used without “as” or “like”, we usually deal with a metaphor.

3. Due to much confusion surrounding the difference between metaphor and simile, the two are often misstated. Sometimes it is argued that a simile is simply a weak metaphor. Though, it should be noted that simile is an approximation and metaphor is an equation.

Tamar nonikaSvilisaqarTvelo


Txrobis Sewyveta (APOSIOPESIS) da misi saxeebi


1. Txrobis Sewyveta (Aposiopesis) berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs dadumebas. es aris stilistikuri xerxi, romelic ganisazRvreba metyvelebis xerxad, romlis saSualebiTac mwerali an mosaubre uecrad wyvets saubars da gamoTqmul azrs ar asrulebs - TiTqos mosaubres ar surs gamoTqvas azri, romelsac fiqrobs aRfrTovanebis, SiSis an sxva grZnobebis gamo. mxatvrul literaturaSi am stilistikuri xerxis gamoyenebiT mwerali winadadebas dausrulebels tovebs, raTa mkiTxvelma Tavad SesZlos azris gamotana.

2. eposiofesis saxeebi SeiZleba daiyos Semdegnairad: • emociuri eposiofesi;• navaraudevi eposiofesi;• auditoriaze morgebuli eposiofesi;

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• gadasvliTi eposiofesi;• emfaturi eposiofesi.

3. literaturaSi Txrobis Sewyveta, gamoiyeneba emociuri efeqtis mosaxdenad. rTulia ganvsazRvroT Txrobis Sewyveta sasaubro enis maxasiaTebelia, Tu stilistikuri xerxi. saubris dros, am stilistikuri xerxis gamoxatvi-saTvis aucilebelia mimikebis gamoyeneba. nawarmoebSi ki aucilebelia konteqstis codna, romelic moiTxovs adekvatur intonacias.

4. Txrobis Sewyveta SesaZlebelia maSin, rodesac: • mosaubres ar surs ganagrZos saubari;• saubris Sinaarsi cnobilia orive mosaubrisTvis;• mosaubrem ar icis, Tu rogor gamoxatos azri.

5. mocemuli kvleva warmoadgens Txrobis Sewyvetis axal tips anu ,,meqanikur Txrobis Sewyvetas.” EaRniSnuli formis gamoyeneba dasaSvebia maSin, rodesac mosaubreebi erTmaneTs awyvetineben sityvas da ar aZleven winadadebis daasrulebis SesaZleblobas.

Tamar Nonikashvili Georgia



Aposiopesis and Its Types


1. Aposiopesis is derived from a Greek word that means “becoming silent”. It is a rhetorical device that can be defined as a figure of speech in which the speaker or writer breaks off abruptly and leaves the state-ment incomplete, as if the speaker is not willing to state what is pres-ent in his mind due to being overcome by passion, excitement or fear. In a piece of literature, it means to leave a sentence unfinished so that the reader could determine his own meanings.

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2. Aposiopesis examples may be classified according to the following types:1. Emotive aposiopesis2. Calculated aposiopesis.3. Audience-respecting aposiopesis.4. Transition-aposiopesis5. Emphatic aposiopesis

3. In the written variety, aposiopesis is a stylistic device used for some sty-listic effect. It is difficult to draw a hard distinction between break-in-the-narrative as a typical feature of lively colloquial language and as a specific stylistic device. The only criterion which may serve as a guide is that in conversation the implication can be conveyed by an adequate gesture. In writing it is the context, which suggests the adequate into-nation that is the only key to decoding the aposiopesis.

4. Aposiopesis can be caused by:• Unwillingness of a speaker to proceed;• The supposition that what remains to be said can be understood by

the implication embodied in what has been said;• Uncertainty as what should be said.

5. The given research presents a new type of aposiopesis - mechanic apo-siopesis when speakers interrupt each other and do not let each other finish a sentence.

nino naxucriSvili, Tamar kvernaZe, TamTa qoiavasaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiinglisuri filologiabakalavriati, IV done

konteqstis ,,wakiTxva” teqstis sworad gasagebad


1. konteqsti aris cneba, romlis gamoyenebac xdeba lingvis-tikaSi, sociolingvistikaSi, pragmatikaSi, semiotikaSi, teqstis diskursis dros.

2. pirvelad konteqsts iyenebdnen literaturul nawar-moebebze saubris dros. dReisaTvis, konteqstis gaazrebam meti mniSvneloba SeiZina da nebismier mdgomareobaze, viTarebaze an Temaze saubrisas xdeba misi gamoyeneba.

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unda aRiniSnos, rom konteqstSi Cawvdomis gareSe ver aRviqvamT realobas, nawarmoebis ZiriTad ideasa da avtoris Canafiqrs. umartivesi sityvac ki, sxadasxva konteqstSi sxvadasxva mniSvnelobas, datvirTvas iZens.

3. konteqstis tipebi:

• viwro konteqsti;• farTo konteqsti.

fonuri codnisa da farTo konteqstis codni aucilebloba.

4. konteqstis mniSvnelobis gansazRvra aucilebelia maT-Tvis, vinc dainteresebulia wignis kiTxviT, raTa ar gavakritikoT avtori da sworad gavigoT misi Semoqmedeba da naazrevi. Aaucilebelia zustad gvesmodes da garkveviT vicodeT konteqstis mniSvneloba. vinaidan, konteqsti ,,gvamogzaurebs” avtoris gonebaSi, ,,sityvebis imperiaSi”. igi gvexmareba nawarmoebis mTlianobis aRqmaSi da ar gviCvenebs nawarmoebis mxolod erT mxares, erT epizods.

Nino Nakhutsrishvili, Tamar Kvernadze, Tamta Koiava Georgia


Bachelor’s programme, IV level

Importance of Context for Comprehending a Text Properly


1. Context is a notion used in language sciences (linguistics, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, semiotics, etc.).

2. Context was first used to talk about writing, as in “the beautiful phrase

occurs in the context of the concluding paragraph.” Now it is used to talk about any circumstance in which something happens. It can be noted that one cannot understand what is happening in reality, what is the main idea of any text without penetrating into the context. Even a very simple word can be understood differently in different contexts.

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3. Types of context: • Narrow context;• Broad context.

Significance of background knowledge and knowledge of broad context.

4. Context is important for those who are interested in reading. If we do not want to get confused and criticize the author and his/her works, it is necessary to accurately and clearly know and understand the impor-tance of context. Context does not show only one side, but it travels us in the author’s brain and in the Empire of words.

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socialur mecnierebaTa seqcia

Section of Social Sciences

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Aani farqosaZesaqarTvelo


amerikismcodneobabakalavriati, III done

aSS-s kultura gert hofstedes kulturis ganzomilebebis WrilSi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori qeTevan kakitelaSvili

1. saerTaSoriso korporaciam moiwvia holandieli mecnieri, gert hofstede, raTa gaerkvia, Tu ratom muSaobdnen korporaciis sxvadasxva filialebi Tanabar pirobebSi sxvadasxanairad.

2. hofstedem SeimuSava kulturis xuTi ganzomileba, romlis mixedviTac moxdina msoflios aTeulobiT qveynis klasificireba.

3. hofstdes kulturis ganzomilebebi Semdegi saxisaa: 1. individualizmi/ koleqtivizmi; 2. Zalauflebis distancia; 3. maskulinoba/feminuroba; 4. gaurkvevlobis Tavidan arideba; 5. droiTi orientacia.

4. individualizmi/koleqtivizmi gviCvenebs, Tu romels aniWebs upiratesobas sazogadoeba individs, Tu jgufs. aSS individualisturi qveyanaa. misi indeqsi am ganzomilebis mixedviT 91-is tolia.

5. Zalauflebis distancia gamoxatavs sxvadasxva sazogad-oebis damokidebulebas uTanasworobis mimarT. aSS-Si Zalauflebis distancia mcirea. misi indeqsi 40-is tolia.

6. maskulinoba/feminuroba imis maCvenebelia, Tu rogoraa gansazRvruli genderuli rolebi sazogadoebaSi. aSS maskulinuri saxelmwifoa. misi MAS indeqsi 62-is tolia.

7. gaurkvevlobis Tavidan acileba gansazRvravs, Tu ramde-nad aqvs sazogadoebas SiSi bundovani movlenebisadmi da rogor cdilobs mis Tavidan acilebas saTanado wesebisa da usafrTxoebis zomebis dacviT. aSS-Si gaurkvevlobis mimarT SiSi sustia. misi indeqsi aRniSnuli ganzomilebis mixedviT 46-is tolia.

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8. droiTi orientacia gviCvenebs, Tu rogori damokidebuleba aqvs sazogadoebas drois mimarT da ra mniSvnelobas aniWebs igi punqtualurobas da sizustes. aSS-s xanmokle droiTi orientacia axasiaTebs.

Ani ParkosadzeGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University American Studies


The USA Culture according to Geert Hofstede’s Dimension

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Ketevan Kakitelashvili

1. International Corporation - IBM invited Dutch scientist Geert Hofst-ede to find out why different corporations worked differently in the same circumstances.

2. Hofstede created five dimensions of culture according to which he clas-sified dozens of world’s countries.

3. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are presented as: 1. Individualism/Col-lectivism; 2. Power Distance; 3. Masculinity/Femininity; 4. Uncertain-ty Avoidance; 5. Time Orientation.

4. Individualism/collectivism shows us which one of them is supported by the society: persona or mass. USA is individualistic country. Its index according to this dimension equals 91.

5. Power distance shows us dependence of society to the inequality. In the United States power distance index is low. It equals 40.

6. Masculinity/Femininity expresses how the gender roles are defined in the society. USA is a masculine country. Its MAS index equals 62.

7. Uncertainty avoidance defines in what degree society has fear towards obscure phenomena. Uncertainty avoidance index is low. It equals 46.

8. Time orientation shows us what kind of attitude society has towards time and how much priorities they give to the punctuality.

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gvanca abulaZe saqarTvelo


politikis mecnierebabakalavriati, II done

baia abulaZesaqarTvelo


politikis mecnierebabakalavriati, III done

Tanamedrove qarTuli soflis politikuri kultura

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori avTandil tukvaZe

”zogjer erTi da igive ar aris iyo kargi adamiani da iyo kargi moqalaqe”

aristotele

1. saxelmwifo siZlieris umTavresi garanti aristote- lesTvis kargi moqalaqisa da kargi pirovnebis kombina-ciaa. aristotelesTvis kargi moqalaqe es aris saSualo fenis warmomadgeneli, romelic Tavis movaleobebs, saja-ro aqtivobebs asrulebs. Tanamedrove gagebiT ki msgavsi qcevebi da damokidebulebebi – politikuri kulturis definiciaSi Sedis. politikuri kulturis Tanamedrove mkvlevris,Ggabriel almondisTvis, politikuri kul-turis ganmarteba msgavsad formulirdeba: “politikuri kultura, esaa mravalferovani, magram myarad ganmeoreba-di, kognituri, afeqturi da RirebulebiTi orientaciebis sistema, saerTod politikur institutebze, sistemis Ses-asvlel da gamosasvlel aspeqtebze“.

2. Cveni mizania naSromSi gavaanalizoT araruralur teri-toriebze macxovrebeli mosaxleobis politikuri kul-turis done, winapirobebi da ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi. naSromis dasasruls Cven samomavlo prognozzec visau-brebT.

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3. naSromi eyrdnoba, rogorc zogad Teoriul masalas agreTve, Cvens mier Catarebul kvlevas. kvleva Catarda 2013 wlis seqtemberSi, baRdaTis municipalitetis sofel meore obCaSi. sofelSi registrirebulia 585 amomrCeve-li. kvlevaSi monawileobas iRebda 50 respodenti.

4. sakvlev kiTxvebis Sedegebis mixedviT gamoikveTa, rom gamokiTxulTa 76 % qveSevrdomuli politikuri kul-turis matarebelia, 15% - e.w. mrevlis (igive patriarqal-ur kulturas atarebs), samwuxarod, mxolod 9% aRmoCnda aqtiuri samoqalaqo kulturis mqone

5. kvlevis Semdeg Cven SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom qveSevr-domuli politikuri kulturis dones ganapirobebs:• totalitaruli sistemis kvali;• centrsa da periferias Soris daSoreba;• informaciis, pluralizmis nakleboba;• mosaxleobis simcire;• politikuri procesebis jansaRad gansjis unari;• ekonomikur sakiTxebze aqcentis gadatana;• teritriis simcire.

6. am mizezebis simyaris gamo, soflad mcxovrebTa aqtiuri politikuri monawileoba rTulad viTardeba. Tumca, ga-moikveTa tendencia - arCevnebSi monawileobis survili da arCevnebis-rogorc institutisadmi rwmena. am da sxva faqtorTa gaTvaliswinebiT, vimedovnebT, rom am srulu-flebiani moqalaqeebis CarTuloba momavalSi mkveTrad gaizrdeba.

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Gvantsa Abuladze Georgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Political Science

Bachelor’s programme, II levelBaia Abuladze

Georgia Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Political Science Bachelor’s

programme, III level

The Contemporary Georgian Rural Political Culture

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Avtandil Tukvadze

“It’s not the same to be a good person and to be a good citizen” Aristotle

1. The main guarantee for the power of the state for Aristotle is combi-nation of a good person and a good citizen. This active person is from the middle class. The modern researcher of political culture, Gabriel Almond gives the following definition of political culture: “The set of attitudes, beliefs and sentiments that give order and meaning to a po-litical process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system”.

2. Our goal is to analyze conditions, predisposing factors and future out-look of rural political culture.

3. The paper is based on the theoretical material as well as the research conducted by us. The research was carried out in the village of Bagh-dadi - Second Obcha in September of 2013. 585 voters are registered in the village. 50 respondents participated in the research.

4. We got the following results after the survey: 76 % of our respon-

dents are followers of political culture of subordinacy, 15 % follow Patriarchal political culture and only 9 % are followers of participant democracy.

5. After these results, we can conclude that the reasons of the political culture of subordinacy are:•Totalitarian experience; •Distance between a centre and a periphery;

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•Lack of information, pluralism;•Lack of population;•Judging political processes from the point of view of common sense; •Emphasizing political issues on the background of economics;•Lack of the territory.

6. For these reasons, the villagers spend their detachment political cul-ture. But there is a new tendency - belief in elections. I hope every-thing will change in the future.

xviCa yazaiSvilisaqarTvelo


Ppolitikis mecnierebabakalavriati, I done

1995 wlis konstituciis miReba

xelmZRvaneli - profesori amiran berZeniSvili

1. sakonstitucio komisiis Seqmna da xelmZRvaneloba - sakonstitucio komisiis Seqmnas biZgi misces demetraSvilma da xmalaZem, romlebic jer kidev 1989 wlidan muSaobdnen erTad sxvadasxva kanonproeqtebze. maT 1992 wlis dekemberSi es idea gaacnes SevardnaZes da Seadgines komisiis wevrTa winaswari sia. sia Semdegnairad SeirCa: demetraSvilma Seqmna iurist monawileTa sia, xmalaZem waradgina sazogadoebrivi da politikuri figurebi, xolo beriZem deputatebi. ase Seiqmna 118 kacisagan Semdgari komisia. am komisiis Tavmjdomared airCies eduard SevardnaZe, Tavmjdomaris moadgile gaxda vaxtang xmalaZe, Tavmjdomaris meore moadgile iyo givi inwkirveli da komisiss mdivani gaxda avTandil demetraSvili.

2. Cikagos konferencia - Cikagos konferenciis mizani monawileebs Soris ar iyo erTiani da garkveuli. mogvianebiT, yvela kmayofilebis xarisxis mixedviT afasebda am konferencias. konferencia imarTeboda 1994 wlis 13-16 oqtombers. Aam konferenciaSi monawileobnen, rogorc saqarTvelos mxridan gagzavnili pirebi, aseve

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5 ucxoeli eqsperti. konferenciam muSaoba daamTvra erTiani proeqtis SeqmniT, romelic palamentis sxdomaze, arc ki warudgeniaT gansaxlvelad.

3. konstituciis proeqtebi - sakonstitucio komisiis saqmianobis Sedegad miiRes sami mniSvnelovani proeqti. pirveli iyo samdivnos proeqti, romlis mTavari avtoric demetraSvili iyo. es konstitucia Zalian hgavda safrangeTis me-5 respublikis konstitucias da maSindel weswyobilebas amkvidrebda. amave proeqtSi xSirad da sityvasityviT meordeba 1921 wlis konstituciis debulebebi. meore proeqti gaxldaT xmalaZis proeqti, romlis avtorebic iyvnen vaxtang xmalaZe, vaxtang Todria, iuri tabucaZe da oTar zoiZe. es modeli sakmaod vrcelia da saxelisuflebo struqturebis mixedviT germaniis federalur konstitucias hgavda da saparlamento models gvTavazobda. mesame proeqti iyo studentebis proeqti. demetraSvilis iniaciativiT es proeqti Tsu-s studentebma SeimuSaves, da rogorc mas eqpertebi afaseben, is iuridiulad yvelaze daxvewili proeqtia. am proeqts erTaderTi ,,wuni” hqonda, mis mixedviT SevardnaZe verasdros gaxdeboda saqarTvelos prezidenti.

Khvicha KazaishviliGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Political Science


Creation of 1995 Constitution of Georgia

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Amiran Berdzenishvili

1. Creation of Constitutional Commission and guidance - initiators of creation of constitutional commission were Demetrashvili and Khmaladze, who had worked together since 1989. In December of 1992, they shared their idea with Shevardnadze and made primary list of commission members. Demetrashvili made a list of lawyer members; Khmaladze introduced public and political figures, and Beridze named deputies. Thus, a commission with 118 members was established. Eduard Shevardznadze was elected as a Chairman of the commission, Vakhtang Khmaladze and Givi Intshkirveli became Vice-Chairmen

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and Avtandil Demetrashvili was named as a secretary of commission.

2. Chicago Conference – the goal of Chicago conference was not the same and clear among the members of the commission. Later, they valued the conference by their positions according to their satisfactions. The Conference was held in Chicago on October 13-16, 1994. Participants from Georgia and five foreign experts took part in this Conference. The Conference resulted in creating the united project of constitutions, but it was never introduced to the Parliament of Georgia.

3. Projects of Constitution – the Constitutional Commission made three

main projects of constitution. The first was the Project of Secretariat; its main author was Demetrashvili. This project is like the constitution of 5th Republic of France. In addition, in this project some tenets were copied from the Constitution of 1921. The second was Khmaladze’s project. Its authors were Vakhtang Khmaladze, Vakhtang Todria, Iuri Tabutsadze and Otar Zoidze. This project is rather large and by au-thority structures is like the German federal constitution. It offered the parliamentary system. The third project was the Students’ project. According to experts, this project is the most refined one but it has one “flaw”. According to this model of constitution, Shevardnadze could never become the President of Georgia.

Jeroen Van den BoschPoland

Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznanPolitical Science

PhD, II level

The Sources of Personalism in Authoritarian Regimes

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Dr. hab. Andrzej Gałganek

1. This paper argues that there is no such thing as a leader with absolute power in the sense that a leader always needs people and institutions to organize his inner circle. Regimes are groups, not individuals. Howev-er, there exists such a thing as personalist regimes that exhibit different behaviors than their counterparts in regime typologies.

2. This paper highlights those sources of political power and dynamics by which their leader can acquire such amounts of personal power.

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3. In order to provide data for arguments, the author makes a medium-N quantitative study of regimes in Sub Saharan Africa. By linking in-sights from Hadenius & Teorell, Bueno de Mesqueta, Geddes and many other prominent scholars that have contributed to regime theory, the author investigates the various sources of personalist regimes in Sub Saharan Africa. The aim of the paper is to formulate an answer on the question if such regimes should be treated as a separate type or merely a characteristic that can be present in various types.

ierun van den boSipoloneTi

adam mickeviCis saxelobis universitetipolitikuri mecnierebebi

doqtorantura, II done

personalizmis wyaroebi avtoritarul reJimebSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori, habilit doqtori, andrei galganeki

1. warmodgenili statia amtkicebs, rom ar arsebobs absol-

ituri ZalauflebiT aRWurvili lideri, imdenad ramde-nadac mas yovelTvis esaWiroeba xalxi da institutebi raTa misi Sinagani saxelisuflebo ciklis organizeba moaxdinos. reJimebi jgufebis saxiT warmogvidgeba da ara individualebis saxiT. mixedavad imisa, rom arsebobs personalisturi reJimis cneba, is qcevis sxva formas avlens vidre misi sapirispiro forma reJimebis tipo-logiaSi.

2. es statia xazs usvavs politikuri Zalauflebis da di-namikis im wyaroebs, romlis saSualebiTac mis liders SeuZlia miaRwios personaluri Zalauflebis amgvar formas.

3. imisaTvis, rom avtorma uzrunvelyos kvleva argumentebiT igi anxorcielebs saSualo N maCveneblian Tvisobriv analizs sub saaharis afrikis magaliTze. hediniusis da torelis, bueno de moskitas, gadisis da sxva mniS-vnelovani avtorebis Tvalsazrisebis erTmaneTan daka-vSirebiT, romlebmac xeli Seuwyves reJimebis Teoriis Camoyalibebas, statiSi gamovleulia sub saharis afrik-

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is personalisturi reJimebis safuZvlebi. am statiis mizania Camoayalibos pasuxi kiTxvaze Tuki aseTi re-Jimebi ganixileba rogorc calke tipis reJimi an aseTi xasiaTis reJimi, SesaZloa Tu ara is warmodgenili iyos sxvadasxva tipis saxiT.

Aani boWoriSvilisaqarTvelo


Jurnalistika da masobrivi komunikaciabakalavriati, II done

PRopaganda

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori nino WalaganiZe

1. 21-e saukuneSi sakmaod daxvewili da gamocdili sa-Sualebebi arsebobs, romelTa mizanic efeqturi komu-nikaciis damyarebaa. konkretuli pirebi da kompaniebi TandaTan xvewen saukuneebis win Camoyalibebul sakomu-nikacio iaraRebs, raTa iyvnen warmatebulni. dRes sazo-gadoebasTan urTierTobis sferoSi moRvawe adamianebi yovel Rones xmaroben imisaTvis, rom samizne audito-rias is informacia miawodon, romelic orive mxarisaT-vis sasargeblo unda iyos da harmoniuli urTierTo-bis damyarebisaken iswrafvodes, Tumca yovelTvis ase ar xdeba. zogjer piarsa da propagandas Soris Ta-namedrove samyaroSic zRvari SeumCneveli xdeba, isini xSirad kveTen erTmaneTs. aucilebelia erTmaneTisgan gavmijnoT es ori cneba, Tumca imazec unda visaubroT, ra aerTianebT maT dRes.

2. es Tema sakmaod aqtualuria, Tu gaviTavliswinebT ima-sac, rom propaganda bevrs ukve daviwyebul sityvad mi-aCnia. realurad, postsabWoTa saqarTveloSic SeiniSneba warsulis gadmonaSTebi. am sakiTxis kvelvidan naTlad Cans, rom Resac bevr azrs gvaxveven Tavs, oRond ufro SeumCnevlad. aranakleb mniSvnelovania misi gadawyvetis gzebis Ziebac. aq ki umTavres rols media unda TamaSob-des, romelic araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda iqces brma iaraRad vinmes, ufro metad ki romelime politikuri partiis xelSi.

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3. yvela zemoxsenebulis damtkiceba da naTeli suraTis daxatva qarTuli realobidan Tanamedrove magaliTebis moyvaniTaa SesaZlebeli. konkretuli politikuri par-tiebis winasaarCevno reklamebSi swored am problemas vejaxebiT. Tanamedrve mediis kvelva ki ufro met sicxa-des sZens mas.

4. kvelvis ZiriTadi meTodi am SemTxvevaSi dakvirvebaa da istoriuli analizi. istoriuli magaliTebis Ta-namedroveobasTan Sedareba am dros mniSvnelovania.

Ani BochorishviliGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Journalism and Mass Communication

Bachelor’s programme, II level

PRopaganda

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Nino Chalaganidze

1. There are quite improved and experienced means of establishing ex-cellent communications in the XXI century. Major persons and com-panies gradually have been refining the communication tools formed ages ago in order to make a success of this project. Nowadays, persons in public relations unit are striving to deliver the information to a nu-merous audience which would be useful for both - senders and recip-ients. They have to establish the harmonious relationship. However, that is not what always happens. In modern life the bound is often imperceptive between PR & Propaganda as they usually intersect. It is important to dissociate these two concepts from each other but in the meantime, we have to draw attention to what unites them.

2. This topic is quite topical considering the fact that many people have already forgotten the word Propaganda. In fact, the remains of Pro-paganda are still observed in post-Soviet Georgia. It is clear from this research that even today someone is dictating our wills, but more in-visibly. It is equally important to search solutions from this situation where the media should play a major role. It should never be the blind instrument in someone’s hands, mostly in the hands of any political party.

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3. It is possible to prove the above mentioned and depict the clear picture by bringing examples of the Georgian reality. We face such problems in advertisements of particular political parties. Contemporary media research makes this topic clearer.

4. The main method of the research is studying of this case thorough-ly and its historical analysis. Comparison of historical examples with contemporaneity is very important as well.

naTia botkovelisaqarTvelo


qarTuli filologiabakalavriati, I kursi

patara skolebis didi problemebi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori Taia cxadaia

1. naSromi efuZneba Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis princips da miznad isaxavs saqarTvelos soflis skolebSi arsebu-li problemebis aRmoCenas.

2. ganxiluli iqneba Semdegi problemebi: • pirveli problema moswavlis skolamde misvla - um-

ravles SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs manqanis siCqaris Se-makavebeli sagzao niSnebi an sxva tipis mowyobilobe-bi, maSinac ki, rodesac skola savali gzis pirasaa;

• skolaSi mougvarebelia gamwvanebis sakiTxi - vinaidan, TiTqmis arc erT skolas ar gaaCnia keTilmowyobili ezo skamebiT. amdenad, moswavleebi dasvenebebis dros ezoSi ver atareben;

• Senobebis interieris da eqsterieris sakiTxi;• sveli wertilebis problema;• usafrTxoebis sistemebis ararseboba.

3. erT-erTi mniSvnelobani problemaa isic, rom soflis

(raionis centrebis, dabebis) skolebSi ver SexvdebiT eqimsa da fsiqologs.• gaTbobis problema zamTarSi;• soflis skolis bufetebi (Tu saerTod arsebobs sko-

laSi aseTi) mouwesrigebeliა da antisanitariaa;

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• soflis skolebSi ar aris sabunebismetyvelo mecnier-ebebisTvis aucilebeli laboratoriebi.

4. moswavleTa TviTmmarTveloba da sameurveo sabWo ar zrunavs aRniSnuli problemebis gadasaWrelad. amis erT-erTi mizezia is, rom ar arian informirebulni sa-kuTari funqciebis Sesaxeb.

5. problemis gadaWris gzebis dasaxva.

Natia BotkoveliGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Georgian Philology


Small Schools’ Big Problems

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Taia Tskhadaia

1. The work is based on the principle of journalistic investigation and aims to detect the problems existing at rural schools of Georgia.

2. The following problems are discussed:• We face the first problem before actually going to school, in case

the school is located near the central road. The core problem is that in most cases there are no facilities to prevent the cars from exaggerating the speed.

• There are no recreation zones at schools; also the students do not have the opportunity to spend their break time in the yard, since almost none of the schools are provided with small gardens and benches.

• The exterior and interior issues of the buildings.• The problem of toilets. • Non-existence of safety provisions.

3. One of the most important problems is expressed through the absence of doctors and psychologist at the schools of rural areas.• The problem of heating at wintertime.• The canteens at rural schools either do not exist or lack hygiene

and barely meet the sanitary norms.• Non-existence of laboratories tailored to the natural sciences at Ru-

ral schools.

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4. The student self-government and guardian council do not take neces-sary steps to solve the problems partly caused by not being properly informed about their entitlement at school.

5. Implementing specific ways of solving the existing problems.

dariko CubiniZe saqarTvelo



piari da propaganda

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori nino WalaganiZe

1. 21-e saukune masobrivi komunikaciis saukunea, romelsac xels teqnologiuri miRwevebi uwyobs. nebismieri politikosi, Tu kerZo kompania cdilobs sazogadoebasTan urTierToba efeqturad daamyaros. mravali saukunis ganmavlobaSi sazogadoebamde informaciis miwodebis gzebi ixveweboda. dRes, sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis (PR) specialistebi cdiloben sazogadoebis reaqciis Seswavlis gziT daamyaron ormxrivi urTierToba, romelic mimrTuli iqneba masebis urTierTgagebisa da aRqmis misaRwevad. xSir SemTxvevaSi piari da propaganda erTmaneTSi erevaT, vinaidan, es ukanasknelni xSirad erTmaneTs kveTen. maTi ZiriTadi gansxvaveba teqnologiaSia. piari ormxriv urTierTobazea damyarebuli, propaganda ki mxolod pirad sargebelzea dafuZnebuli. maTi garCeva erTmaneTisgan umetesad am sferoSi moRvawee adamianebs SeuZliaT.

2. es Tema Tanamedrove samyaroSi Zalian aqtualuria, radgan dRes ar arsebobs profesia, romelic piarisa da propagadnis gareSe aresebobas SeZlebs. saqarTvelo, rogorc 70 wliani propagandistuli reJimis qveS myofi qveyana, isev ganicdis komunisturi wyobis maxinj gavlenas. kerZod, qveyanaSi asrebuli piar teqnologebis meSveobiT cdiloben mosaxleobas Riad, Tu dafarulad Tavs moaxvion kerZo iniciativebi an sakuTari interesebi.

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es ki, ra Tqma unda, qveynis winsvlisTvis Semaferxebel faqtorad SeiZleba ganvixiloT.

3. istoriul fatebze dayrdnobiTa da mravalwliani gamocdilebiT, SegviZlia daskvnebis gamotana. wlebis ganmavlobaSi piaris cnebebi da gansazRvrebebi icvleboda da Camoyalibda iseTi martivi saSualebebi, romelic farTo masebisTvis organuli gaxda da mas piarteqnologiebs verc ki vuwodebT. Cven ki, miznad visaxavT, rom sazogadoebam, gansakuTrebiT mediam ga-nasxvaos piari propagandisgan, raTa ar gaxdes romelime keZo piris an kompaniis interesebis brma gamtarebeli.

Dariko ChubinidzeGeorgia



PR and Propaganda

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Nino Chalaganidze

1. XXI century is a century of mass communication which is supported by technological developments. To be more precise, any politician or private company tries to build effective relationship with society. For many centuries, the ways how society received information was im-proving drastically. Nowadays, PR specialists are trying to establish two way relationships by understanding reaction of society that will be directed to mutual understanding and perception of public. How-ever, in many cases society cannot find the difference between propa-ganda and public relations. It is not surprising because sometimes these two different directions intersect. The main difference between them is in technology. PR is built on two way relationship. People who work in this field can easily find the difference.

2. This topic in modern era is really important, because nowadays there is no profession that can exist without propaganda or public relations. Georgia, as a country that was under regime of propaganda for 70 years, still experiences the influence of the Soviet Union. Particularly, by the PR sources that exist in the country people who are interested

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are trying to control society secretly or openly by personal interests or by their own interests. This is obvious that this fact is not good for the development of the country.

3. Depending on the history and permanent experience, we can easily come up to the conclusion. The concept of public relations was chang-ing time to time but today it developed in easy ways that is strongly settled in masses that we cannot name it as PR technologies. Our goal is society and especially media to find the difference between PR and propaganda as no one could use it in their own interests.

mariam adeiSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetisociologia

bakalavriati, III done

SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ socialuri utopiebis konteqstSi

xelmZRvaneli – asistent-profesori giorgi TavaZe

1. Tomas moris `utopia~ ori nawilisagan Semdgari nawar-moebia, romelic gadmogvcems ararsebuli kunZulis politikur da socialur wyobas. iq yvela moqalaqe valdebulia, sazogadoebis sasargeblod iSromos. kun-Zulze fizikuri da gonebrivi Sroma erTmaneTTan aris Sexamebuli. utopiaSi aris religiuri Tavisufleba. aseve, mniSvnelovania is, rom damnaSaveebs iq, sikvdilis nacvlad, sasargeblo sazogadoebriv Sromas usjian.

2. frensis bekoni naSromSi _ `axali antlantida~ aRwers gonebisa da mecnierebis zeobiT aRSenebul sazogadoe-bas, romelic dasaxlebulia wynar okeaneSi mdebare kun-Zul bensalemze. aRniSnul kunZulze arsebobs ordeni e.w. `solomonis saxli~, misi wevrebi gansakuTrebuli sibrZniT gamoirCevian. isini atareben eqsperimentebs mcenareebsa da cxovelebze da aseve, empiriul kvlevebs. maTi mizania bunebaSi arsebuli yvela sagnis WeSmariti arsis wvdoma da amis xarjze, adamianis Zalauflebis gafarToeba iqamde, sanam es SesaZlebelia.

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3. tomazo kampanela Tavis naSromSi `mzis qalaqi~ aRwers idealur qalaqs, sadac yvela moqalaqe Sromobs da Cab-mulia warmoebaSi, aseve, moTxovnilebebis mixedviT qa-laqi uzrunvelyofilia produqciis ganawilebiT. aq ar aris, arc kerZo sakuTreba da, arc ojaxi. qalaqs icavs Svidi kedeli. TiToeuli gansxvavebulad aris moxatu-li. kedlebze aris gamosaxulebebi, romlebic gadmosce-men codnas mecnierebis, xelovnebisa da kidev uamravi sxva mniSvnelovani sakiTxis Sesaxeb. nawarmoebSi kampan-ela udides yuradRebas uTmobs astrologias da qalaq-Si arsebul kanonebs planetebis ganlagebas ukavSirebs.

4. SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~, SesaZloa ganvixi-loT, rogorc pirveli qarTuli utopiuri nawarmoebi, romelic gacilebiT ufro adre daiwera, vidre moris, bekonisa da kampanelas utopiebi.

Mariam AdeishviliGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze University Sociology


Shota Rustaveli Epic Poem “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin”in the Context of Social Utopias

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Giorgi Tavadze

1. “Utopia” by Thomas More consists of two books, which describes the fictional country (island) called Utopia. It is a country with an ‘ideal’ form of communism, where there is no private property and every-body works for the common good. Everyone does the work they want to, and everything is alright with that. There are several religions on the island but each is tolerant of the others. Also, Utopians preferred to use slavery as a form of community service order rather than the death penalty which was applied only when all else had failed.

2. “New Atlantis” is a utopian novel by Sir Francis Bacon. The novel de-picts a mythical island, Bensalem where people were kind, knowledge-able and civic-minded. The most important thing on the island is a state-sponsored scientific institution, Solomon’s House. It is a research establishment on the island. In Solomon’s House science is a collabora-

51

tive undertaking, conducted in a rational and impersonal way, for the material benefit of mankind.

3. “The City of the Sun” is an important early utopian work by the Italian philosopher Tommaso Campanella. The book describes a theocratic so-ciety where everybody works, everyone serves the state and receives everything from the state. One of the most significant aspects of this community is the distribution of work. The citizens possess nothing; instead, everything is held in common, from food and houses to wom-en and children. The City of the Sun is protected and defended by seven circles of walls. Apart from protecting the city, the walls are also the pages of an illustrated encyclopedia of knowledge. Some of the strict rules regarding the physical and moral qualities of the citizens are determined by the astrologers of the City.

4. “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin”- the Georgian epic poem by Shota Rustaveli can be considered as the first Georgian utopian work which is written much earlier than the works of More, Bacon and Campan-ella.

salome fxalaZe saqarTvelo


Jurnalistika da masobrivi komunikacia bakalavriati, II done

propaganda da PR msofliosa da saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori marina lomiZe

1. sazogadoebasTan urTierToba da propaganda 21-e sauk-ineSi erT-erTi yvelaze xSirad warmoTqmuli sityvebia, radgan orive sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferos exeba (politika, ekonomika, kultura, sporti...) da iwvevs maTSi Zireul cvlilebebs, romlebic SeiZleba iyos dadebiTi an uaryofiTi. Tanamedrove adamianisTvis mniS-vnelovania icodes PPR-isa da propagandis mniSvneloba, raTa gaerkves mis irgvliv mimdinare procesebSi da Ta-vadac miiRos monawileoba cvlilebebis ganxorciele-baSi.

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2. ra aris sazogadoebasTan urTierToba? msoflioSi say-ovelTaod miRebuli ganmartebebi.

3. rogor Camoyalibda sazogadoebasTan urTierToba, igive PR da miiRo Tanamedrove saxe? Mhamurabis kanonebidan, rozetis qvidan da platonis dros dawerili sajaro sityvidan, bostonis Cais smamde, pirvel da meore msof-lio omebamde da Tanamedrove globalizaciamde...…mokle mimoxilva.

1. ra aris propaganda? MmsoflioSi aRiarebuli gan-ma-rtebani;

2. mokle mimoxilva, Tu rogor yalibdeboda propaganda;3. propagandis magaliTebi nacisturi germaniidan da

sabWoTa kavSiridan;4. propagandasa da PPR-s Soris gansxvavebebi da msgavse-

bebi. riCard ioanesis 10 punqti;5. sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis dargis Semosvla da

ganviTareba saqarTveloSi;6. propagandisa da PPPR-is qarTuli magaliTebi uaxle-

si istoriidan. rogor aSuqebda 2008 wlis agvistos oms qarTuli media?... ra doziT gamoiyenes propagan-da?...

7. propaganda da qarTuli politikuri musika, rogor iyenebdnen politikuri Zalebi musikas sazogadoebas-Tan urTierTobisTvis. Ggoga xaCiZis “miSa magaria” da beras “miSa magaria”.

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Salome PkhaladzeGeorgia



Propaganda and PR in the World and Georgia

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Marina Lomidze

1. Public relations and propaganda are one of the most commonly used words in the 21st century. They both have their effects on each sphere of humans’ lives and cause fundamental changes. Those changes can have good or bad influences. It is very important for a modern human being to know the meaning of PR and propaganda. He or she should be able to know what processes are going on around him/her.

2. What does PR mean? - Most common explanations.

3. How was Public Relations formed? Short survey: From Hammurabi’s code of laws till the speeches written by Plato. From Boston’s tea party till the world wars and modern globalization.

4. What does Propaganda mean? Most common explanations.

5. Short survey: How was Propaganda formed?

6. Examples of Propaganda from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

7. Differences and similarities between PR and Propaganda.

8. Development of Public Relations in Georgia.

9. Examples of Propaganda and PR from Georgia’s modern history. How did Georgian media cover war between Russia and Georgia in 2008?

10. Propaganda and Georgia’s political music. How did political forces use music to communicate with people? Songs called “Misha is the best”.

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miranda TedeSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetisociologia


Zalauflebis elita da misi kritika, rogorc demokratiis ganviTarebis winapiroba

xelmZRvaneli – asistent-profesori giorgi TavaZe

1. amerikeli sociologis Carlz rait milsis azriT, ,,elita” aris im adamianebis erToblioba, romlebic floben SesaZleblobaTa maqsimums fulis, Zalauflebisa da prestiJis TvalsazrisiT. ,,Zalauflebis elita” Sedgeba individebisagan, romelTac aqvT saerTo interesebi, msgavsi kariera da cxovrebis stili.

2. amerikul sazogadoebaSi Zalaufleba koncentrirebulia samxedro, ekonomikuri da politikuri ,,elitis” xelSi. ,,elitizmi” amerikul politikaSi aferxebs demokratiis ganviTarebas. imisaTvis, rom ar moxdes Zalauflebis sakuTari miznebisTvis gamoyeneba ,,elitis” wevrebis mier, aucilebelia ZalTa balansis dacva.

3. amerikeli saxelmwifo moRvawis jon adamsis Tanaxmad, adamainebs aqvT ufleba flobdnen codnas mmarTvelTa xasiaTisa da qcevis Sesaxeb. adamsi miiCnevda, rom am mxriv presis roli ganuzomlad didi iyo.

4. amerikeli filosofosis jon diuis Tanaxmad, Tana-medrove teqnologiebma SesaZlebeli gaxada is, rom saqonlis msgavsad, masobrivi Sexeduleba masobrivi warmoebis sagnad iqca. Sesabamisad, masmedias xSirad iyeneben politikuri manipulirebis iaraRad.

5. amrigad, Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi demokratiis gasav-iTareblad umniSnvnelovanesi roli ekisreba umaRlesi ganaTlebis sistemas, romelmac mniSvnelovani roli unda Seasrulos samoqalaqo sazogadoebis formire-baSi.

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Miranda TedeshviliGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze University Sociology


The Power Elite and Its Criticism as the Necessary Prerequisite for the Development of the Democracy

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Giorgi Tavadze

1. According to Charles Wright Mills, in the American society the power is concentrated in the economical, political and military institutions. Elitism hampers the development of the democracy in the American politics.

2. The power balance is essential to impede the members of the elite to use the power for their private interests.

3. According to John Adams, the subjects of state have the right to have the knowledge about the character and the behavior of the rulers. In this regard, the role of press cannot be underestimated.

4. American philosopher John Dewey in his work Freedom and Culture note that as a result of the information technologies the public opinion became the object of the mass production. Therefore, the press is easily subjected to manipulations from the political authority.

5. In order to develop democracy fully, it is necessary the system of hig-her education be actively involved in the process of forming of civil society.

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badri kobiaSvili, salome TinikaSvilisaqarTvelo



indoeTi - meditacia RmerTebTan

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori xaTuna kaWarava

1. indoeTi mosaxleobis mixedviT meore qveyanaa msoflioSi. igi britaneTis kolonia iyo TiTqmis or saukunis ganmavlobaSi. damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg qveyanam gadalaxa ekonomikuri izolacia, CamorCeniloba da msoflios erT-erT wamyvan saxelmwifod iqca. indoeTis istoria moicavs, rogorc qvis aseve, rkinisa da brinjaos xanas. indoeTma mravali socialuri religiuri, Tu erovnuli problemis miuxedavad, SeZlo SeenarCunebina TvalsaCino liberaluri demokratiuli saxelmwifos statusi.

2. budizmi, induizmi, jainizmi, siqizmi indoeTSi warmoSo-bili religiebia, romlebic aziis mraval qveyanaSia gavrcelebuli. am religiebs aerTianebs Sexeduleba, rom adamianis suli ukvdavia da maradiuli.

3. induri arqiteqtura - RmerTebisa da adamianebis mier Seqmnili kulturuli da religuri nagebobebi, romlebic adamianis suls, intimur miswrafebebsa da esTetikur xedvas aerTianebs.

4. sulis musika – induri raga, musika, romelsac magiuri Tvisebebi gaaCnia. ravi Sankari, brij bhuSan kabra, Sivkumar Sarma da anuSka Sankari. indoeli musikosebi, romlebmac raga ganaviTares. indoeli musikosebis Semoqmedebam gavlena iqonia iseTi legendaruli musikosebis Semoqmedebaze, rogorebicaa rok jgufi biTlzebis wevrebi, gansakuTrebiT ki jorj harisoni.

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Badri Kobiashvili, Salome TinikashviliGeorgia



India – Mediation with Gods

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Khatuna Kacharava

1. India is the second country in the world according to population. It was a British colony for more than two centuries. After independence, the country has managed to overcome economic isolation, backward-ness and has become one of the major powers in the world. History of India contains Stone, Bronze, as well as the Iron Age. Despite many social, religious and national problems, India has managed to preserve the status of a prominent liberal democratic state.

2. Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism - these religions which originated in India, are common in many countries in Asia. These religions incorporate the view that the human soul is immortal and eternal.

3. Indian architecture - cultural and religious structures made by Gods and men which combine the human soul, intimate aspirations and aesthetic vision.

4. Soul music - Indian raga. Music has the magical properties. Indian musicians - Ravi Shankar, Brij Bhushan Kabra, Shivkumar Sharma and Anousha Shankar - developed the raga. The creative work of Indian musicians influenced such legendary musicians’ creative work as members the Beatles, especially George Harrison.

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naTia Ciqovani, maka diasamiZesaqarTvelo

saqarTvelos erovnuli universiteti fsiqologia


art Terapia

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori rusudan mxeiZe

1. mxatvruli meTodiT mkurnaloba fsiqologiaSi cnobi-lia, rogorc ,,art Terapia”. igi pirvelad 1938 wels iqna gamoyenebuli. A,,art Terapia” diagnostikuri da samkur-nalo meTodia, romelic adamians saSualebas aZlevs ga-moxatos sazogadoebrivad miuRebeli gancdebi social-urad miRebuli formiT - cekviT, simReriT xatviT da ase Semdeg. termini ,,art Terapia” pirvelad 1938 wels iqna gamoyenebuli.

2. art Terapia agebulia karl iungis Teoriaze;

3. art Terapiis meqanizmebi;

4. art Terapiis erTerT saintereso mimarTulebas war-moadgens xatviTi Terapia;

5. naxatebis saSualebiT vaRviZebT Cvens qvecnobiers.

6. naxatebis ganxilva:ra mniSvneloba aqvs figuraTa zomebs naxatSi?ras niSnavs barierebi naxatSi?ras niSnavs, roca figurebi damaxinjebulia naxatSi?roca naxatebi furclis farglebs scildeba...minawerebi naxatebze.... da ase Semdeg.

7. Catarebuli praqtikuli samuSaos Sedegabi.

8. arsebuli masalebi gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad didi dat-virTva aqvs ,,art Terapiul” process. daskvniTi saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom misi gamoyeneba sakmaod efeqturia da morgebulia yvela asakis adamianze.

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Natia Chikovani, Maka Diasamidze Georgia SEU

Psychology Bachelor’s programme, III level

Art Therapy

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Rusudan Mkheidze

1. In psychology, the use of artistic metods to treat psychological disorders and enhance mental health is known as art therapy. Art therapy first was used in 1938.

2. Art therapy is built on Carl Jung’s theory.

3. Techniques of art therapy.

4. Drawing therapy is one of the interesting styles of art therapy.

5. We can awake our subconscious with pictures.

6. Review of pictures:What is the meaning of measures of figures in picture?What do barriers mean in pictures? What does it mean when figures are convincing in pictures?What does it means when figures are ugly, etc.

7. Result of practical work. 8. All in all we can say that draw therapy is one of the most effective

therapy methods.

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megi sajaia, gaga gvenetaZe saqarTvelo


fsiqologiabakalavriati, III done

SezRuduli unaris mqone pirTa profesiuli ganviTare-bis Semaferxebeli da damxmare faqtorebi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori Teona lodia

1. SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone piri pirobiTi cne-baa. zogadad, igi aRniSnavs adamians, romelsac aqvs daa-vadeba, travma, arsebobisa, Tu ganviTarebis araadekvatu-ri pirobebi, Tandayolili an SeZenili defeqti. amdenad, maTi uflebebis uzrunvelyofa gansakuTrebul midgomas saWiroebs.

2. marTalia, Tanamedrove sazogadoebis cnobiereba SezRu-duli unarebis mqone pirTa mimarT gansxvavdeba zemoT dasaxelebuli mdgomareobisagan, magram isini yovel-dRiur cxovrebaSi mainc Zalian bevr problemas awy-debian. xSirad, maT xeli ar miuwvdebaT sazogadoebriv resursebsa da servisebze, arian araswori mkurnalobis msxverplni, ganicdian zewolas garSemomyofebis da maT Soris, ojaxis wevrebis mxridanac.

3. msoflioSi SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone adamian-Ta ricxvma erT miliards miaRwia, rac msoflio mosax-leobis 15%ia. saqarTveloSi sakmaod bevri SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone adamiania. maTi ricxvi ki yovel-dRiurad izrdeba, Tumca maTi sazogadoebaSi integrire-ba wlebis ganmavlobaSi ver xerxdeba. msoflio bankisa da msoflio jandacvis organizaciebis kvlevebis Tana-xmad, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone adamianebsa da janmrTel adamianebs dasaqmebis Tanabari Sansebi eqne-baT daaxloebiT 2070 wlidan.

4. Cveni Temis mizania gavarkvioT saqarTveloSi ramdenad aris aTvisebuli SromiTi bazari SeRzuduli SesaZ-leblobebis mqone pirebis monawileobiT. ra uSlis maT xels dasaqmebaSi an ra exmareba? ra samomavlo perspe-

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qtivebis winaSe dganan isini. 5. Temis weris procesSi gamoviyenebT Tvisobrivi kvlevis

meTodebs, romlis saSualebiTac SevecdebiT pasuxebi ga-vceT arsebul SekiTxvebs. kvleva moicavs, rogorc Teo-riul masalas, ise praqtikul saqmianobas. Tema sakmaod aqtualuria da dRevandeli realobisaTvis mtkvineuli. swored amitom, gadavwyviteT misi ganxilva da sazoga-doebamde mitana.

Megi Sajaia, Gaga GvenetadzeGeorgia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Psychology


Preventing and Supporting Factors for Professional Development of Persons with Disabilities

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Teona Lodia

1. The term person with disabilities is the conditional one. In general, it describes the person who has got some diceases, trauma, inadeqaute conditions for living and development, congenital or acquired defects. Thus, ensuring their rights needs the special approach.

2. It is true that the consciusness of the modern society towards per-ons with disabilities is different from the condition of the above men-tioned, but they still meet many problems in everyday life. They often do not have acces to the public resources and services; they are often victims of the wrong medical treatment; they experience the pressure of the surroundings, includig the members of their family.

3. The number of the persons with disabilities has reached one billion in the world. This is 15 % of the world population. There are many persons with disabilities in Georgia, but their integration in the soci-ety is not occuring during many year. Their number increases every day. According to the researches of the World Bank and World Health Organization, the chances of getting employed for healthy and the dis-abled persons will be equal from 2070.

4. The aim of our theme is to find out how the labor market copes with disabled persons in Georgia; what helps them get employed and, on

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the other hand, preventfrom it; what are the future perspectives for them.

5. We are going to use the qualitative research methods for our research that will help us find the answers for the existing questions. The re-search includes the theoretical materials as well as the practical activi-ties. We reckon the topic is very topical and vulnerable. We are going to reach the society with this topic for further discussions.

mariam goSaZe, mariam qoriZesaqarTvelo


fsiqologiabakalavriati, II done

aracnobieri froidisa da iungis mixedviT

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori ia afTaraSvili

1. Cveni Tema Seexeba ,,aracnobiersa” da mis struqturas. yvelaze didi wvlili „aracnobieris“–is Temis win wamowevaSi zigmund froids miuZRvis, xolo misma mos-wavlem karl gustav iungma, ,,aracnobierTan” mimarTeba-Si froidisgan gansaxvavebuli Teoria SeimuSava.

2. me–19 saukunis meore naxevarSi fsiqologia filosofias gamoeyo da Camoyalibda damoukidebel mecnierebad. misi ZiriTadi mizani janmrTeli adamianis cnobieri nawilis Seswavla iyo. Tumca, zigmund froidis gamoCenis Semdgom es midgoma Seicvala. igi fsiqikas aisbbergs adarebs, romlis mxolod mciredi nawili mosCans wylis zedapirze. es cnobierebaa. misi gacilebiT didi masa ki wyliT aris dafaruli. es aracnobieris sferoa. aracnobieris am uzarmazar sivrceSi SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT ltolvebi, miswrafebebi, gandevnili azrebi da grZnobebi, romelbic individis cnobier azrebsa da grZnobebs akontrolebs. froidis SromebSi, romlebic biologiidan, nevrologiidan da fsiqiatriidan iRebs saTaves SemoTavazebulia pirovonebis axleburi gageba, ramac didi gavlena moaxdina dasavlur kulturaze. froidma Cauyara safuZveli fsiqoanalizs, romelic aris Teoriac da Terapiuli meTodic.

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3. froidis mimdevari droTa ganmavlobaSi gaxda iseTi cnobili mecnieri, rogoric iungi iyo. Tumca, SemdgomSi azrTa sxvadasxvaobam iCina Tavi. iungi froidisgan gansxvavebiT amtkicebda, rom adamianebis motivacias mTeli rigi aracnobieri Zalebi da faqtorebi qmnian, romelTa Sorisaa Sinagani swrafvebisa da xatebis erTianoba. sikvdilis, androgenurobis, sibrZnis, unamkoebisa da, ra Tqma unda, seqsisa da agresiis Sesaxeb. es yvelaferi Cveni saerTo evoluciuri memkvidreobis Sedegia. Cveni yoveldRiuri qcevis am uamravi wyaros uSret sabados warmoadgens is, rasac iungi koleqtiur aracnobiers uwodebs.

4. calke unda aRiniSnos froidisa da iungis urTierToba. iungi Tvlida, rom froidis Sromebi fasdaudebeli iyo. froids aSfoTebda iungis interesi miTologiuri, spiritualuri da okulturi fenomenebiT. axlo megobrobis miuxedavad, froidisa da iungis Teoriul mosazrebebs Soris fundamenturma gansxvavebebma iCina Tavi, ramac megobrebs Soris filosofiuri da pirovnuli ganxeTqileba gamoiwvia.

Mariam Goshadze, Mariam KoridzeGeorgia



Theory of Unconscious by Sigmund Freud and Karl Jung

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Ia Aptarashvili

1. Our research is about Unconcious and its structure. The first person to analyze this topic thoroughly was Sigmund Freud and then his student Carl Gustav Jung created a different theory about the unconscious.

2. When the psychology diverged from philosophy in the second half of the 19th century and became a scientific discipline, its main goal was to study the consciousness of a healthy human being. But after the appearance of Sigmund Freud, this approach was changed. He compared the psyche to an iceberg, where only small part of it is visible on the surface of water. This is consciousness. The biggest part of it is covered by the water. This is unconscious. In the vast realm of the

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unconscious, we can find aspirations, repressed thoughts and feelings that control the conscious part of a person. In the works of Freud, which take beginning from Biology, Neurology and Psychiatry, we find a new way of understanding a person, which had a huge impact on the Western Culture. Freud was the pioneer of Psychoanalysis, which is at the same time theory and a therapy.

3. The follower of Freud, Jung, soon became a famous scientist. But afterwards, their thoughts diverged from each other. Jung, in opposition to Freud, thought that the main motivation for human beings were unconscious forces and factors, for example inner aspirations, icons of oneness, death, androgenity, sageness, purity and of course sex and agression. And according to Jung, all this was a byproduct of our evolutionary heredity. All of these things together, which determine our everyday actions is called collective subconscious.

4. The friendship between Freud and Jung should be seperately mentioned. Jung thought that Freud’s works were invaluable. But despite this, their theories soon became very different from each other. Freud was anxious about the fact that Jung was interested in mythological, spiritual and ocult phenomena. Afterwards psychological and personal split happened between the two.

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Tamar wulaia saqarTvelo


fsiqologia bakalavriati, I done

Nnino wulaia saqarTvelo


fsiqologia bakalavriati, III done

SfoTviTi aSlilobebis klasifikacia -SfoTviTi aSlilobebi, rogorc problema

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori Tea gvelesiani

1. SfoTvis fenomenis zogadi mimoxilva - SfoTva nebi-smier adamians gamoucdia yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. Mmi-uxedavad imisa, rom yoveldRiuri SfoTva usiamovnoa, is adaptaciur funqcias asrulebs. zogierTi adamiani itanjeba SfoTvis da SiSis iseTi ,,formiT”, rom ver umklavdeba normalur, cxovrebiseul situaciebs. ms-gavsi diskomfortis mdgomareoba aris Zalian iSviaTi, an Zalian xSiri, grZeldeba Zalian didxans, an Zalian advilia misi gamowveva.

2. normaluri da paTologiuri SfoTva - SfoTva xSir-ad gamoxatavs sapasuxi reaqcias gaurkvevel, an ucnob stimulze. SiSi aris emociuri pasuxi aSkara, gansaz-Rvrul safrTxeze. Nnormaluri SfoTva zogjer sasarge-blocaa, paTologiuri SfoTva ki mraval problemas qm-nis garemosTan adaptaciis procesSi.

3. SfoTvis, rogorc problemis ganxilva konkretuli Sfo-TviTi aSlilobis mixedviT - SfoTviTi aSliloba warmoadgens monaTesave mdgomareobebis jgufs da ara calkemdgomi aSlilobis martiv gaerTianebas. isini ms-gavsi simptomebiT xasiaTdebian da yvela saerTo niSan-iT aris mkafiod gamoxatuli. iracionaluri SfoTvaa, rac adamians mraval dabrkolebas uqmnis socialuri in-teraqciis, zogadad socializaciis procesSi. paTolo-giuri SfoTva - negatiur gavlenas axdens adamianze, mis

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unarze Seasrulos Tavisi roli ojaxSi, samsaxurSi, zo-gadad socialur garemoSi.

Tamar Tsulaia Georgia


Bachelor’s programme, I levelNino Tsulaia

Georgia Psychology


Classification of Anxiety Disorders - Anxiety Disorders as a Problem

Scientific supervisor: Assistant-professor Tea Gvelesiani

1. General review of an anxiety phenomenon: each person might experi-ence anxiety in everyday life. Although everyday experiences of fear and anxiety are not pleasant, they often have an adaptive function. Some people suffer such disabling fear and anxiety that they cannot lead normal lives. Their discomfort is too severe or too frequent, lasts too long, or is triggered too easily.

2. Normal and abnormal anxiety: anxiety is often a response to an im-precise or unknown threat. Fear is an emotional response to a known or definite threat. Normal anxiety sometimes is useful, but abnormal anxiety causes too many problems in the process of social adaptation.

3. Anxiety as a problem according to specific anxiety disorders: anxiety disorders are not a simple unification of separated disorders. It is a group of related states and their common symptom is distinct, irratio-nal anxiety what causes many problems in a process of socialization. Abnormal anxiety affects negatively on our everyday life.

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sofo ziraqaSvilisaqarTvelo



cnobiereba da cnobierebis Secvlili mdgomareobebi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesorim naTia javaxiSvili

1. cnobiereba SeiZleba ganisazRvros sam doneze: Sinagani da garegani samyaros gacnobiereba, imis gaazrebis SesaZlebloba, rasac vacnobierebT da sakuTari Tavis, rogorc cnobieri, moazrovne arsebis gancda. uzarmazar informacias, romelic mexsierebaSi inaxeba winarecnobieri ewodeba. arsebobs informacia garemoSi arsebul stimulTa didi raodenobis Sesaxeb, romelic yuradRebis miRma rCeba. maT cnobierad ar vaqcevT yuradRebas. cnobiereba gvexmareba gadarCenaSi: amcirebs Semomavali stimulebis nakads, gansazRvravs Tu romeli stimuli unda iqnes Senaxuli da SesaZlo Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT iZleva moqmedebebis dagegmvis saSualebas. Cnobiereba, aseve amyarebs mimarTebas adamianis realobis pirovnul da kulturul konstruqtebs Soris.

2. Zili da sizmari. Tavis tvinis aqtivobis paternebi mniSvnelovnad icvleba Ramis Zilis manZilze, rasac Tan axlavs dilasTan miaxloebul yovel axal ciklSi REM Zilis procentuli momateba da NREM Zilis odenobis Semcireba. maTi Tanafardoba individis asakisa da cxovrebis pirobebis mixedviT icvleba. arsebobs Zilis darRvevebi: insomnia, narkolefsia, Zilis apnoe da dRis Zilianoba. arseboben adamianebi, romlebsac aqvT dakvirvebadi sizmris naxvis unari. isini acnobiereben, rom sZinavT da SeuZliaT sizmris msvlelobis kontrolireba. sizmris Sinaarsis interpretireba varirebs kulturebs Soris. gansakuTrebiT cnobilia zigmund froidis sizmris interpretirebis Teoria. aradasavlur kulturebSi sizmrebs ganixilaven, rogorc momavlis Sesaxeb informaciis matarebels.

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3. cnobierebis Secvlili mdgomareobebi. nebismieri kulturis warmomadgenlebi eZieben cnobierebis Secvlis saSualebebs. adamianebi gansxvavdebian imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad eqvemdebarebian sxvadasxva stimulebis zemoqmedebas. hipnotizmi gansakuTrebiT mZlavri teqnikaa tkivilis Sesamcireblad. hipnozis farglebSi, adamianebs xSirad aqvT „faruli damkvirveblis“ gamocdileba, rac gulisxmobs movlenebis farul, aracnobier aRqmas. meditaciiT SesaZlebelia cnobierebis cvlilebebisa da sxva tipis kognituri winsvlis ganxorcieleba. halucinacia warmoadgens mkafio perceptul gamocdilebas garegani gamRizianeblis ararsebobisas. cnobierebis mdgomareobis Secvlis mizniT iyeneben sxvadasxva nivTierebebs, rogoricaa magaliTad narkotikebi. isini centralur nervul sistemaze neirotrasmiterebis stimulirebiT, daTrgunviT an SecvliT zemoqmedeben.

Sofo ZirakashviliGeorgia



Consciousness and Altered States of Consciousness

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Natia Javakhishvili

1. Consciousness can be defined at three levels: understanding of internal and external worlds, ability of realizing what we understand, and per-ceiving one’s own self as a conscious intelligent creature. We have the enormous information that is stored in our memory. There are reports on a large number of incentives that remains beyond focus; they are not paid attention consciously. Consciousness helps us survive: reduces streams of incoming stimulus, determines which of the possible conse-quences of the stimulus to be stored and provides a method of planning activities. Consciousness is also supported by the relation between the human reality of the personal and cultural constructs.

2. Sleep and Dream. Patterns of brain activity significantly alter during sleep at night. This is accompanied by increase of REM sleep percentage and decrease of NREM sleep percentage in each cycle close to morning. Their ratio changes according to an individual’s age and

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life conditions. There are sleeping disorders: insomnia, narkolepsia, sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness. There are people who have an observable dreams. They realize that they are dreaming during sleep and that dream can be controlled . The interpretation of the dream content varies between cultures. Sigmund Freud’s theory of dream interpretation is particularly well known. In non-western cultures, dreams are considered to have information about future.

3. Altered states of consciousness. In every culture, people seek ways to change consciousness. People differ depending upon whether the impact is subjected to different stimulus . Hypnos is particular-ly powerful technique to reduce the pain. Under hypnosis, people often have «hidden observer» experience, which means the hidden unconscious perception. It is possible to advance changes of conscious-ness and cognition by means of mediation. Hallucination is external irritants in the absence of a clear pertseptual experience. Various substances, such as drugs, are used to change awareness. They stim-ulate central nervous system by neurotransmitters, inhibiting or changing the exposure.

megi mamukaSvilisaqarTvelo



posttravmuli zrdis fenomeni 2008 wlis agvistos omis Sedegad iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirebSi

xelmZRvaneli – asistent-profesori lili xeCuaSvili

1. warmodgenili kvleva Seexeba fenomens, romelic fsiqologiur literaturaSi cnobilia, rogorc post-travmuli zrda.

2. es aris pozitiuri cvlileba adamianis cxovrebaSi, ro-melic dakavSirebulia did cxovrebiseul krizisTan gamklavebasTan. tedeCisa da kalhounis, posttramvuli zrdis wamyvani mkvlevrebisa da modelis avtorebis mixedviT, posttravmuli zrda aris individis travmis Semdgomi brZola axal realobasTan SeguebisaTvis.

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3. misi maCveneblebia sicocxlis ufro metad dafaseba, gaumjobesebuli interpersonaluri urTierTobebi, in-dividis siZlieris gancdis mateba, gadafasebuli pri-oritetebi da ufro gamdidrebuli da gaRrmavebuli su-lieri cxovreba.

4. mravali mtkicebuleba arsebobs imisa, rom matravmirebe-li movlenebi did gavlenas axdens adamianis fizikur da fsiqologiur mdgomareobaze. travmuli movlenebis negatiuri Sedegi mravali kvleviT aris dadasturebuli, Tumca Zalian cota masala arsebobs negatiuri movlen-ebiT gamowveuli pozitiuri Sedegebis Sesaxeb.

5. vinaidan, Tema saSualebas maZlevs visaubro CemTvis sain-tereso da sazogadoebisTvis axal Temaze, amitom Se-mogTavazebT Temas “posttramvuli zrdis fenomeni 2008 wlis agvistos omis Sedegad iZulebiT gadaadgilebul adamianebSi”. Temis farglebSi dasmuli iqneba Semdegi sakiTxebi:• ras warmoadgens posttramvuli zrdis fenomeni;• SemogTavazebT am TemasTan dakavSirebiT Cems mier

Catarebul kvlevas da mis Sedegebs;• warmogidgenT ukve Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegebsa

da analizs.

6. Cemi Temis upiratesobas warmoadgens am fenomenis siax-le, radgan aRniSnuli fenomeni axlad aRmoCenilia. (am TemasTan dakavSirebiT saqarTveloSi kvleva ar Catare-bula). vimedovnebT, rom Tema metad saintereso da sa-sargeblo informaciis momcveli iqneba.

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Maggie MamukashviliGeorgia



Posttraumatic Growth Phenomenon in Internally Displaces Persons after the War of August 2008

Scientific Supervisor – Assistant Professor Lili Khechuashvili

1. The research is about the phenomenon which is known as the Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) in psychological literature.

2. Posttraumatic growth is the positive changes experienced as a result of the psychological and cognitive efforts made in order to deal with challenging circumstances. As described by Tedeschi and Cal-houn (2004), PTG “is the individual’s struggle with the new reality in the aftermath of trauma that is crucial in determining the extent to which posttraumatic growth occurs”.

3. Tedeschi and Calhoun (1996, 2004) described PTG as having 5 do-mains: “personal strength”, “new possibilities”, “relating to others”, “appreciation of life”, and “spiritual change”.

4. There are many evidences that traumatic events effect human’s phys-ical and psychological conditions. The negative results of traumatic events are confirmed by many researches. However, there is a little amount of studies about the positive effect caused by negative events.

5. Because the subject is very interesting and new, the presented paper offers the research “Posttraumatic Growth Phenomena in internally displaced people after the war of August 2008”. The research will be focused on the following topics:

• What is the phenomenon of post-traumatic growth;• Will be offered the results of the research;• The results and analysis of the studies which have been con-

ducted in the past.

6. The advantage of the presented paper is that the topic is new, because the study like this has not been conducted in Georgia.

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Aanano xuskivaZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetifsiqologia


afazia

xelmZRvaneli – profesori manana gabaSvili

1. metyveleba gulisxmobs ara mxolod sityvebis codnas, aramed maTi garCevis da winadadebebis Sedgenis unarsac. am unarebs ZiriTadad uzrunvelyofs Tavis tvinis marcxena hemisfero. swored marcxena hemisferos lokaluri dazianeba iwvevs afazias, anu Camoyalibebuli metyvelebis darRvevas. afazia SeiZleba ganviTardes insultis, Tavis tvinis tramvis, anTebiTi procesebis Sedegad. pacients afaziis diagnoziT SeiZleba gaurTuldes Semdegi qmedebebi:• eqspresiuli metyveleba;• impresiuli metyveleba;• wera;• kiTxva.

2. imisTvis, rom kargad gavigoT am diagnozis mqone pacientis mdgomareoba, warmovidginoT Tavi ucxo garemoSi, sazogadoebaSi, sadac CvenTvis sruliad gaugebar enaze urTierToben. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu davuSvebT, rom zogierTi sityva nacnobia, maTi gaazreba TiTqmis SuZlebeli iqneba. daaxloebiT ase grZnobs Tavs adamiani afaziis diagnoziT.

3. arsebobs afaziaTa klasifikacia simptomebisa da lokalizaciis mixedviT. erT-erTi maTgania lurias klasifikacia. luria afaziebs or jgufad -- motorulad da sensorulad -- yofs da TiToeul jgufSi ganasxvavebs Semdeg afaziebs:

a) motoruli afaziebi:1) aferentuli afazia (kinesTeTikuri), centraluri meqanizmi -- faqizi artikulatoruli moZraobis darRveva;2) eferentuli afazia (brokas afazia)--centraluri defeqti, paTologiuri inertuloba;

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3) dinamikuri afazia -- centraluri defeqti, aqtiuri frazuli metyvelebis darRveva.

b) sensorul afaziebi:1) akustikur-gnostikuri afazia (vernikes afazia) --

afaziis centraluri meqanizmi, fonematuri smenis daqveiTeba;

2) akustikur-mnestikuri -- centralur meqanizms warmoadgens, xanmokle verbaluri mexsierebis darRveva;

3) optikur-mnestikuri afazia -- centraluri meqanizmi, am SemTxvevaSi, sagnis xatovani reprezentaciis darRveva;

4) semantikuri afazia -- sivrciTi funqciis darRveva, warmoadgens centralur meqanizms.

Anano KhuskivadzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze University Psychology


Aphasia

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Manana Gabashvili

1. Language is not only a stock of words, but it implies the capacity to distinguish them, relate, connect, set in proper sequences and form as sentences according to grammar rules. Language/speech abili-ties are associated with the left hemisphere of the brain. It is the left hemisphere damage that may lead to aphasia – language disorder. Aphasia is usually caused by stroke or other brain injury – trauma, tumor, inflammation of the brain tissue. Patients with aphasia may have difficulties in the following: • Verbal communication, expressing themselves;• Verbal communication, understanding others;• Writing;• Reading.

2. Patients with aphasia are often described as foreigners in the country where they can hear people speaking but are not able to understand

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words and sentences. Neither can express themselves verbally.

3. There are several classifications of aphasia syndromes based on their symptomatics or brain damage location. One of the most comprehensive system is that of Alexandr Luria’s which distinguishes between the two groups of impairment – motor and sensory:

A) Motor aphasia group involves:1) Afferent motor (kinaesthetic) aphasia with a primary defect of dis-

torted articulation –delicate speech movements;2) Efferent (kinetic) motor aphasia (Broca’s aphasia) with a primary

defect of pathological inertness;3) Dynamic aphasia with a primary defect of inner speech, active

phrasal speech.

B) Sensory aphasia group comprises; 1) Acoustic-gnostic aphasia (Wernicke’s aphasia) with a primary de-

fect of impaired acoustic analysis of phonemes; 2) Acoustic-mnestic aphasia with a primary defect of short-term ver-

bal memory; 3) Optical-mnestic aphasia with a primary defect of image represen-

tation of objects/words; 4) Semantic aphasia with a primary defect of spatial relationships and

verbal memory.

ada beselia, naTia gogolaZesaqarTvelo



gadawyvetilebis miReba samuSaos SerCevisas

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori giorgi goroSiZe

1. naSromSi ganxilulia gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesi samuSaos SerCevisas. Aaseve, ganxilulia is faqtorebi da kriteriumebi, romlebic gavlenas axdens am procesebze.

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2. gadawyvetilebis miReba aris kompleqsuri procesi, romelic sxvadasxva safexurisgan Sedgeba, rogoricaa: problemis identifikacia da masze moqmedi kriteriumebis gansazRvra, kriteriumis ranJireba, variantis gansazRvra, misi analizi, SerCeva, realizeba da sabolood, miRebuli gadawyvetilebis efeqturobis Sefaseba. imisaTvis, rom moxdes racionaluri gadawyvetilebis miReba daZleul unda iqnes TiToeuli es safexuri.

3. arsebobs gadawyvetilebis miRebis sxvadasxva stili da adamianebi xasiaTdebian romelime maTganiT. mniSvnelovani da sainteresoa is faqti, Tu ZiriTadad, romeli stiliT xasiaTdebian adamianebi da amis garkvevas vecdebiT Cvens kvlevaSi.

4. imisaTvis, rom gavarkvioT, Tu ra kriteriumebi gansaz-Rvravs samuSaos SerCevasa da arCevas, Cven CavatarebT kvlevas, romelSic monawileobas miiReben, rogorc ukve dasaqmebuli, aseve, dausaqmebeli ,,cdis pirebi,” romlebic mogvawvdian pirdapir monacemebs imis Sesaxeb, Tu ram gansazRvra (an gansazRvravs) maT mier samuSaos arCeva/SerCeva.

Ada Beselia, Natia GogaladzeGeorgia



Decision Making Process during Selection of a Job

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor George Goroshidze

1. The paper discusses the decision making process while selecting a job, introduces factors and criteria which have an influence on this process.

2. Decision making is a complex process which consists of several steps. They are: identification of a problem, definition and ranking criteria, definition, analysis, choosing, selection and realization of an option and, finally, assessing the effectiveness of the decision we made. These steps must be overcome if we want to make rational decision.

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3. There are different styles of decision making and people make deci-sions according to their characterizing style. The research deals with finding out what styles people are characterized with.

4. For clearing up which criteria define choosing and selecting a job, we will conduct a research in which our respondents will be employed and unemployed people and they will give us direct data about all above stated facts.

nino TvaloqroSvili, salome gamxitaSvilisaqarTvelo



informaciis wyaros kontroli avtobiografiul mexsierebaSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori dali farjanaZe

1. mexsierebis da rwmenebis realurobis identifikaciis process wyaros kontroli ewodeba. Cven xSirad vcdi-lobT davadginoT informaciis wyaro Cvens mexsiereba-Si. amisTvis, Cven viyenebT, rogorc arsebul sqemebs da molodinebs, ise detalebis bunebas. samwuxarod, infor-maciis wyaros kontroli xSirad uzustobebiT gamoirCe-va.

2. adamianebi informacias imaxsovreben ori ZiriTadi wy-aros meSveobiT: eqsternaluri (aRqmis procesebi) da internaluri (azrovnebis, warmosaxvis procesebi). gan-sakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs procesi, romlis meS-veobiTac adamianebi cdiloben daadginon informaciis wyaro maT mexsierebaSi da Sesabamisad, am informaciis sandooba, realuroba.

3. naSromSi ganxilulia informaciis wyaros kontroli avtobiografiul mexsierebasTan kavSirSi. warmodgeni-li naSromi ganixilavs Semdeg mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs: ramdenad xSirad uSveben adamianebi informaciis wyaros

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kontrolis Secdomebs avtobiografiul mexsierebaSi? ra SemTxvevaSia informaciis wyaros kontrolis krite-riumi ufro modunebuli?

4. naSromSi warmodgenilia kvleva am sakiTxebTan dakav-SirebiT. kvleva Catarda studentebis jgufze, romleb-mac monawileoba miiRes Ria kiTxvebiT agebul disku-siaSi, romelic Seexeboda Temas – rogor SeiZleboda universitetis gaumjobeseba. erTi kviris Semdeg, kvlevis monawileebi meore sesiisTvis dabrundnen. monawilee-bis naxevars cnobis testi Cautarda. TiToeul maTgans specialurad miewoda sakiTxebis sia, risi identifik-aciac maT moeTxovebodaT: unda gaexsenebinaT romeli maTgani iyo sakuTari idea, sxvisi idea jgufidan, an ro-melic saerTod ar gaJRerebula pirveli sesiis dros. monawileebis meore naxevars meore sesiaSi gansxvavebu-li testireba CautardaT. cnobis testis nacvlad, maT miewodaT Tavdapirveli sakiTxi da sTxoves daeweraT iseTi pasuxebi, romlebic aqamde jer aravis gamouTqvams. naSromSi warmodgenilia aRniSnuli kvlevis Sedegebi.

Nino Tvalokroshvili, Salome Gamkhitashvili Georgia



Information Source Monitoring in Autobiographical Memory

Scientific supervisor - Professor Dali Parjanadze

1. The process of trying to identify the origin of memories and beliefs is called source monitoring. We often try to sort out the source of in-formation in our memory. The clues we use include our schemas and expectations, as well as the nature of the details. Unfortunately, our source monitoring sometimes produces mistakes.

2. People remember information from 2 basic sources: external (percep-tual processes) and internal (processes such as thought, imagination). Of particular interest is the processes people use in deciding whether information initially had an external or an internal source, i.e., “reality monitoring”.

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3. In the presented work, information source monitoring is viewed in connection with autobiographical memory. The present work exam-ines the following issues: How often do people make source moni-toring errors in autobiographical memory? When are the criteria of source monitoring more relaxed?

4. The work presents the research on the mentioned issues. The study was conducted on a group of students who had been instructed to dis-cuss an open-ended question on a topic such as the ways in which their university could be improved. One week later, the participants returned for the second session. Half of the participants took a recog-nition test. Specifically, each person saw a list of items and was asked to identify whether each item on the list had been his or her own idea, the idea of someone else in the group, or an idea that had not been gen-erating during the first session. The other half of the participants was tested in a different fashion when they returned for the second ses-sion. Instead of taking a recognition test, they were given the original open-ended topic and were asked to write down new answers to the question – answers that no one had supplied before. The work presents the results of the study.

Aana aRniaSvili, ani geTiaSvilisaqarTvelo



autizmi mecnieruli kvlevisa da sazogadoebis perspeqtividan

xelmZRvaneli – asistent-profesori Teona lodia

1. autizmi tvinis ganviTarebis neirobiologiuri darRvevis Sedegia, rac mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens bavSvis verbaluri da araverbaluri komunikaciis damyarebis, socialuri urTierTobebis Camoyalibebisa da gonebrivi ganviTarebis procesebze. bavSvs problemebi aqvs socialur ganviTarebaSi, komunikaciaSi, metyvelebaSi, qcevaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki warmosaxviT TamaSSi.

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2. Cveulebriv, autizmis simptomebi Tavs iCens bavSvis cxovrebis pirveli sami wlis ganmavlobaSi da Tan sdevs mas mTeli cxovrebis manZilze.

3. autizmis gamomwvevi mizezebi ucnobia. fiqroben, rom mis aRmocenebaze gavlenas axdens: 1) neirotransmiterebis funqciis darRveva; 2) genetikuri faqtorebi da memkvidreobiToba; 3) garemos mavne zemoqmedeba.

4. autizmi, SesaZloa, warmoadgendes ramdenime faqtoris

zemoqmedebis Sedegs. amasTan, bavSvis fsiqo-socialur garemo faqtorebs autizmis mizezad ar miiCneven.

5. uaxloesi monacemebiT autizmi bavSvebSi erT–erT yvelaze gavrcelebul ganviTarebis darRvevad iTvleba. 2011 wlis monacemebiT, is 10–jer ufro gavrcelebulia vidre, wina TaobaSi. riT aris ganpirobebuli autizmis SemTxvevaTa aseTi mzardi monacemebi? rogoria autizmis Tanamedrove etiologiuri Teoriebis mier SemoTavaze-buli axsna? ras gviCvenebs Tanamedrove kvlevis Sede-gebi? aRniSnul SekiTxvebze pasuxis gacemas SevecdebiT Cveni sakonferencio naSromis farglebSi. aseve, autizmis mqone qarTveli bavSvis SemTxvevis analizis safuZvelze ganvixilavT qarTul realobaSi arsebul sirTuleebs, rac ukavSirdeba rogorc sazogadoebis informirebu-lobas, aseve diagnostikasa, Tu saWiro Terapias.

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Ana Agniashvili, Ani GetiashviliGeorgia



Autism from the Perspectives of Scientific Research and Society

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Teona Lodia

1. Autism is the result of the damage of neurobiological development of brain which has important influence on a child’s verbal and nonver-bal communication skills, social interactions and mental development. Child has problems with social development, communication, speak-ing, actions, especially in imaginative playing.

2. Symptoms of autism are usually diagnosed in the first three years and are consistent throughout a person’s life.

3. Reasons of autism are unknown. It is believed that autism is influenced by: 1) damaged functioning of neurotransmitters; 2) genetic factors; 3) unhealthy surroundings.

4. Autism can be resulted by several reasons acting together as trigger. Psycho-social factors are not considered as reason of autism.

5. By newest research results, autism is the most widespread health con-dition in children. According to studies of 2011, cases of autism are 10 times more common than ten years earlier. Why are these numbers increasing? How can contemporary theories explain etymology of au-tism? What are the newest study results? We will try to answer these questions in our paper. Also, we will try to analyze problems which Georgian autistic children are facing today, by doing a case study with one of such children. These problems include lack of information in society, diagnostic methods and therapy.

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barbare geTia, nino dvaliZesaqarTvelo



qceviTi strategiebi konfliqtur situaciaSi – genderuli ganxsvavebebi

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori sofio TevdoraZe

1. laTinurad – conflictus - sityvasityviT Sejaxebas niS-navs. yoveldRiur azrovnebaSi konfliqti, rogorc wesi, uaryofiTi mniSvnelobiT aRiqmeba. aseTi datvirTviT is yovelTvis winaaRmdegobaa, dapirispirebaa da asocirde-ba ZaladobasTan. zog SemTxvevaSi konfliqts Zalado-bis Semcvel cnebadac iyeneben. swored amitom, adamianebi konfliqts destruqciul Zalad aRiqvamen da Sesabami-sad, aucileblad miaCniaT misi gadaWra, sruliad mogva-reba an misgan gaqceva. Tumca, konfliqts uaryofiTTan erTad, dadebiTi, pozitiuri funqciac gaaCnia – arsebobs, rogorc destruqciuli, ise konstruqciuli konfliqti.

2. amgvarad, konfliqti SeiZleba ganvmartoT, rogorc da-pirispirebul mxareTa interesebs Soris warmoSobili uTanxmoeba da Sejaxeba, romelic mimdinareobs droiT da sivrciT ganzomilebaSi, sxvadasxva qceviTi strate-giisa da taqtikis gamoyenebiT, romlis drosac dapiri-spirebis xarjze mxareebi cdiloben disputis/kamaTis dros daicvan sakuTari poziciebi.

3. konfliqturi qmedebebis aRsawerad k. Tomasma konfli-qtisTvis damaxasiaTebeli 5 qceviTi strategiuli kate-goria Camoayaliba:

1. ganrideba;2. konkurencia;3. TanamSromloba;4. Segueba;5. kompromisi.

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4. Zalze mniSvnelovania efeqturi strategiis SerCeva, raTa ar moxdes konfliqtis eskalacia da urTierTo-bebi warimarTos konstruqciulad. zemoT CamoTvlili qceviTi strategiis kategoriebi molaparakebis drosac aqtiurad gamoiyeneba da axasiaTebs aqtors. strategiis SerCeva, tomasis mixedviT, damokidebulia aqtoris mier sakuTari da sxvisi interesebis dakmayofileba/daukmay-ofileblobaze, Tumca xSirad adamianebs erTi, romelime strategiisadmi ,,erTguleba” axasiaTebT da misi gamoy-eneba pirovnebis individualur Taviseburebas warmoad-gens yvela konfliqtur situaciaSi.

5. Cveni Temisa da kvlevis mizans, warmoadgens konfliqtu-ri strategiis SerCevis dros gamovavlinoT genderuli gansxvavebebi, anu ufro xSirad romel strategias ircev-en mozardebi da aris, Tu ara sqesTa Soris gansxvaveba strategiis SerCevisas. konfliqturi situaciis mogva-rebis gasazomad gamoviyeneT tomasis mier SemuSavebuli ,,sakuTari stilis” gansazRvris testi. mocemul sakiTxs, kvlevasTan erTad vrclad warmogidgenT Cvens TemaSi.

Barbare Getia, Nino Dvalidze Georgia



Behavioral Strategies in Conflict Situations –Gender Differences

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Sophio Tevdoradze

1. In Latin – Conflictus- means collision. In everyday thoughts conflict is perceived as its negative meaning. By this meaning it is always re-sistance, confrontation and is associated with violence. In some cases conflict is also used as a term containing violence. Because of this, peo-ple perceive conflict as a destructive force and according to that they consider to deal with, resolve or just avoid it. However, conflict has not only negative, but positive functions as well - there are not only destructive, but constructive conflicts.

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2. Thus, conflict can be defined as dispute and collision between interests of opposing sides’ interests, that is running in time and space dimen-sions, using different strategies of behavior and during that opposing sides try to meet their needs.

3. To describe conflict actions, K. Thomas developed a scheme that allo-cates 5 types of behavioral strategies during conflict:

1. Avoiding the conflict 2. Compete3. Cooperate4. Getting used5. Compromise 4. It is important to select effective strategy, to avoid conflict escalation

and relationships to be more constructive. The above-mentioned strat-egies are often used during negotiations and describe an actor. Select-ing a strategy, according to Thomas, depends on meeting\not meeting actors or other side’s needs. However, people often tend to one strat-egy and use them in any conflict situation, which describes individual personality.

5. The aim of our research is to reveal gender differences in selecting conflict strategies, which strategy is most used by teenagers and if there are any differences between the sexes in selecting the strategy in conflict. To measure it we use Thomas’ test to define his own style in dealing with conflicts.

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gvanca CitiaSvili, Tamar cofuraSvili saqarTvelo



rasizmi da saqarTvelos realoba

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori ekaterine fircxalava

1. rasizmi aris is, rasac yvela Cvengani gamovxatavT raRac doziT. rasizmi kacobriobis istoriis mudmivad Tanmdevi movlenaa da SesaZloa ganvmartoT, rogorc erTi adamianis siZulvili meore individis mimarT rwmenis, kanis feris, enis, zne-Cveulebis, dabadebis adgilis an nebismieri sxva mizezis gamo, rom sxva individi rameTi naklebia Senze, romelic gamoxatavs adamianis bazisur bunebas.

2. Cveni qveyana ufro Ria xdeba sxva kulturebisa da erebis mimarT. bolo periodSi Tbilisis quCebSi araerT ucxoels (sxva eTnikuri warmomavlobisa da sxva rasis warmomadgenels) vxvdebiT yoveldRiurad. am sakiTxis aqtualobis gamo, gadavwyviteT Cagvetarebina kvleva imis gasarkvevad, Tu ramdenad didia imis safrTxe, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi ucxoelebi gaxdebian rasistuli diskriminaciis msxverplni.

3. kvlevaSi monawileobda saqarTvelos sxvadasxva umaR-lesi saswavleblis studentebi. kvlevis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT SegviZlia vimsjeloT, Tu rogoria qarTvel studentebSi zogadi rasistuli foni.

4. garda amisa, aRniSnuli kvleva CavatareT erTi wlis winaTac, rac SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs qveyanaSi mimdinare socialuri da politikuri cvlilebebis fonze SevafasoT studentTa ganwyoba bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.

5. moxsenebaSi SevajamebT Cven mier Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegebs. mokled mimovixilavT rasizmis xelSemwyob socio-fsiqologiur faqtorebs da Cvens mier danaxul gzebs mis gadasaWrelad.

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Gvantsa Chitiashvili, Tamar Tsopurashvili Georgia



Racism and Reality in Georgia

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Ekaterine Pirtskhalava

1. Racism is something we have all witnessed. Racism has existed throughout human history. It may be defined as the hatred of one per-son by another - or the belief that another person is less than human - because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person.

2. Nowadays, it is an increasingly important issue in Georgia, as our coun-try seems to be more disclosed to another cultures and nations; day by day we can see more and more foreigners in the streets (people from different races and ethnic groups). Because of these significant issues, we decided to do a research and find out the probability of becoming victims of racial discrimination for foreigners living in Georgia.

3. Students from different universities and towns participated in our re-search. Analyzing our results makes it possible for us to explore what kind of attitudes Georgian students could have in relation to people from other racial backgrounds.

4. Furthermore, this research was also held a year ago and now we are able to compare results with each other and say if there are any kind of differences between them and whether the attitude has changed through this year.

5. In our report we will try to make conclusions about our research, to consider the psycho-social factors which contribute to racial prejudic-es and discrimination. We will also try to find the ways to fight against them.

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mariam Rreuli, barbare geTiasaqarTvelo



sabavSvo baRis ufrosi jgufis aRsazrdelTa saskolo mzaobis kvleva

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori nino labartyava

1. problemis aqtualoba: saqarTvelos zogadi ganaTlebis kanonSi 2010 wels Sevida cvlileba, romlis Tanaxmadac dasaSvebia 5 wlis asakis bavSvis skolaSi Seyvana. (mux-li 6, punqti 6). umravles qveynebSi skolaSi swavlis dawyebis minimaluri asaki 6-7 welia.

2. mravali saerTaSoriso kvleviT dasturdeba, rom bavSvis saskolo mzaoba skolaSi Sesvlis momentisTvis, moma-valSi misi akademiuri warmatebis mniSvnelobis ganmsaz-rvrelia.

3. qveynis masStabiT am mimarTulebiT ganxorcielebulia 2 kvleva. pirveli kvleva 2010 wels NICEF-is mxardaWeriT ganxorcielda. saskolo mzaobis Sefaseba moxda ganvi-Tarebis 5 sferos mixedviT: janmrTeloba da fizikuri ganviTareba, socialur-emociuri ganviTareba, swavli-sadmi midgoma, metyvelebisa da sakomunikacio unarebis ganviTareba; SemecnebiTi ganviTareba da zogadi codna.

4. kvlevaSi sando gansxvaveba dafiqsirda 5 da 6 wlian moswavleebTan Semdeg sferoebSi: natifi motorika, TvalsaCino masalaze dayrdnobiT ariTmetikuli op-eraciebis Sesruleba, patara teqstis daxsomeba da misi reproduqcia, TvalsaCino masalaze dayrdnobiT - klas-ifikaciisa da ganzogadebis operaciebis ganxorcieleba, (rac cnebis formirebis winapirobaa), fonemebis aRqma da sityvaSi bgeris diferencireba, sityvis bgerebad daSla, bgerebis mixedviT sityvebis Sedgena (aRniSnuli unarebi xels uwyobs kiTxvis dauflebas).

5. amitom mosalodnelic iyo, rom 5 wlianebisTvis sasko-lo datvirTva ufro mZime aRmoCndeboda, vidre maTi

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Tanaklaseli 6 wlianebisTvis. maT metad gauWirdebodaT kiTxvisa da weris daufleba, teqstidan azris gamotana.

6. 2012 wels ki socialuri kvlevisa da analizis insti-tutma maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis cen-tris dakveTiT 5 wlis asakis moswvleebis swavlebis problemebze Tvisobrivi kvleva Caatara.

7. kvlevis Tanaxmad 5 wlianTa swavlebisas gamovlinda Semdegi problemebi: 5 wlis bavSvis xerxemali ar aris mzad imisaTvis, rom 35 wuTis ganmavlobaSi ijdes erT adgilze erT pozaSi; iRleba, ambobs rom eZineba, (aris SemTxvevebi, rom merxze eZineba), Sia da TamaSs iwyebs, aseve vlindeba hiperaqtiuroba, yuradRebis koncentra-cia ar aRemateba 15 wuTs, axasiaTebs sarkisebri efeqti (6 wlianebze metad uWirT w-sa da S-s, Z-sa da x-s gansxave-ba), uWirT damarcvliT kiTxva; kalmis sworad daWera da asoebis gamoyvana; adgili hqonda bavSvis mier skolis miuReblobas, ris gamoc, sakmaod bevrma mSobelma bavSvi skolidan gaiyvana. neirofsiqologebi ki arniSnaven, rom bavSvebSi imata fsiqikurma problemebma. es vlindeba un-eblie SardviT, tikebiT, enis borZikiT, SiSebiT, skolaSi gulis reviT, muclis tkiviliT, arian bavSvebi, romlebic Riad amboben, rom ar undaT skolaSi wasvla.

8. miRebuli Sedegebidan gamomdinare, Cveni kvlevis mizani gaxldaT sabavSvo baRis ufrosi jgufis aRsazrdelTa saskolo mzaobis kvleva, umwifari sferoebis gamovle-na da mSoblebisa da pedagogebisTvis rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba.

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Mariami Ghreuli, Barbare GetiaGeorgia



Researching Readiness for School in Kindergarten Senior Groups

Scientific Supervisor - Assistant Professor Nino Labartkava

1. The topicality of problem: According to the amendments in the law on Georgian general education which was made in 2010, it is allowed for 5 years old children to start their study at school (Article 6, paragraph 6). In most of the countries children start attending school at the age of 6-7.

2. Lots of international researches showed that a child’s readiness for pri-mary school at the beginning of his/her education determines the fu-ture academic success.

3. There were two researches conducted towards this topic in our coun-try. First of them was carried out in 2010 with support of UNICEF. Researchers were estimating the readiness/preparedness for school ac-cording to the 5 following spheres: health and physical development, social-emotional development, method of approach towards learning, speech and communication skills development, cognitive develop-ment and general knowledge.

4. This research showed trustworthy difference between 5 and 6 years old students in the following spheres: refined motor skills, accomplish-ing arithmetical operations reclining on visual material, remembering a short text and reproduction and few other spheres which are import-ant for the studying process.

5. However, it was expected, that school would be more stressful for 5 year old students than it would be for 6 year old students. 5 year old students had difficulties with learning reading and writing; also, it was hard for them to apprehend the main idea of the text.

6. The other research which was conducted in 2012 showed that 5 year old students are not ready for school.

7. The irrelevance between those results and the above-mentioned law is a source of lots of problems. According to that, the main goal of our research was to estimate readiness for school in kindergarten senior groups and according to the results collaborate some recommendations for parents and teachers.

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TinaTin surmava, ana TofuriasaqarTvelo



fsiqologiuri gavlenis meqanizmebi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori ekaterine fircxalava

1. adamianis, rogorc fsiqofizikuri organizmis socialu-ri qceva mravali, erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli faqtore-biT SeiZleba iyos determinirebuli. individs, rogorc sociumis calkeul warmomadgenels, logikuria uwevs miiRos esa, Tu is socialuri roli sazogadoebasa da kulturaSi damkvidrebuli normebisa da Rirebulebebis Sesabamisad moqmedebisTvis. individma erTi mxriv, unda daicvas Tavisi individualoba vinaidan, amas garkveu-li Rirebuleba aqvs misTvis, xolo meore mxriv saku-Tari qceva sazogadoebriv normebs unda Seusabamos. am konfliqtis gadawyveta mniSvnelovnadaa damokidebuli imaze, Tu ramdenad iqneba gacnobierebuli socialuri gavlenebis fsiqologiuri kanonzomierebebi. rogor Sei-Zleba movaxdinoT gavlena sxvebze? ra unda vicodeT, rom SevZloT sasurveli mimarTulebiT SevcvaloT maTi qcevebi, atitudebi da grZnobebi? an rogor unda davic-vaT Tavi gavlenisagan? esaa sakiTxebi, romlebic so-cialuri fenomenebis im sferoSi ganixileba, romelic socialuri gavlenebis saxelwodebiTaa cnobili.

2. mravali gamRizianebliT datvirTul garemoSi SeuZle-belia aRviqvaT da gavaanalizoT SemTxvevebisa, Tu situ-aciebis aspeqtebi. stimulebiT datvirTul Tanamedrove samyaroSi kognituri sqemebi adamianebs cxovrebas uma-rtivebs. Tumca, es martivi meqanizmi xSirad Cvens saw-inaaRmdegod, Cvenze gavlenis mosaxdenad aris gamoy-enebuli. amdenad, ganvixilavT fsiqologiuri gavlenis 6 meqanizms, esenia: urTierTgacvla, konsistentoba, so-cialuri dadastureba, socialuri mowoneba, avtoriteti da deficitis efeqti. naSromSi, aseve warmodgenilia ramdenime klasikuri kvlevisa da eqsperimentis Sedege-bis analizi.

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3. qcevis mza paternebi imdenad misaRebi xdeba Cveni cx-ovrebis adreuli etapidanve da imdenad veCveviT misadmi morCilebas, rom iSviaTad, Tu SegviZlia gavacnobieroT maTi Zala. naSromSi SemogTavazebT meqanizmebs, romelTa saSualebiTac SesaZlebelia fsiqologiuri gavlenis Tavidan acileba.

Tinatin Surmava, Ana TopuriaGeorgia



Weapons of Influence

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Ekaterine Pirtskalava

1. The social behavior of a human, as psychophysical being can be deter-mined by many different factors. Individual, as representative of soci-ety has to adopt this or that social role and act according to norms and values which are established in society and culture. Individual has to protect his/her identity; it has some kind of value for him/her, on the other hand obedience to social norms has fundamental significance for a human. The solution of this conflict mainly depends on how much a person will be aware of the psychological patterns of social influ-ence. How can we make an impact on others? What do we need to know to change behaviors, attitudes and feelings of people in desired directions? How to protect ourselves from influence? These are the main issues that are discussed in the field of social phenomena which is known as social influence.

2. We exist in an extraordinarily complicated stimulus environment, moving easily and most rapidly. To deal with it, we need shortcuts. We cannot be expected to recognize and analyze all the aspects in each person, event, and situation we encounter even in one day. We do not have the time, energy, or capacity for it. Instead, we must very often use our stereotypes, our rules of thumb to classify things according to a few key features and then to respond mindlessly when one or another of these trigger features is present. We are going to discuss six weapons of social influence: reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority, scarcity.

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3. Most of us know very little about our automatic behavior patterns. Perhaps that is so precise because of the mechanistic, unthinking man-ner in which they occur. Whatever the reason, it is vital that we clear-ly recognize one of their properties. They make us terribly vulnerable to anyone who does know how they work. There is a group of people who know very well where the weapons of automatic influence lie and who employ them regularly and expertly to get what they want. We offer the mechanisms to avoid automatic influence. In addition, we suggest the analysis of classical surveys and experiments.

lela falelaSvili, vano janiaSvilisaqarTvelo



skolamdeli ganaTlebis roli moswavlis akademiur miRwevaSi

xelmZRvaneli - asistent-profesori nana la-bartyava

1. winamdebare naSromi exeba saskolo periodSi skolamdeli ganaTlebis mniSvnelobasa da rols moswavlis akademiur miRwevebSi.

2. naSromSi ganxilulia, Tu ra mniSvneloba eniWeba skolamdeli ganaTlebis kurss bavSvebisTvis. ramdenad ganmsazRvrelia am periodSi miRebuli codna Semdgomi, saskolo periodis, ganviTarebisTvis da axali saswavlo programebis dasaufleblad. gansazRvravs Tu ara skolamdeli dawesebulebebis meTodebi, programebi da pedagogebis ganaTlebis xarisxi moswavlis akademiur miRwevebs. ramdenad mniSvnelovania mSoblis roli da CarTuloba bavSvis adreul ganviTarebaSi. ra Sedegebi SeiZleba miviRoT skolis periodSi, rodesac bavSvs erT SemTxvevaSi aqvs miRebuli skolamdeli ganaTleba, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi - ara.

3. ratom aris mniSvnelovani adreuli ganaTlebabevr ganviTarebul qveyanaSi skolamdeli asakis bavSvebis

umravlesoba dRis mniSvnelovan nawils ojaxis gareT,

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skolamdeli ganaTlebis dawesebulebaSi atarebs. amitom momavali Taobis jansaRi ganviTarebis xelSesawyobad mniSvnelovani yuradReba eTmoba skolamdeli ganaTlebis seqtoris ganviTarebas. adamianis goneba yvelaze intensiurad swored skolamdel asakSi viTardeba. amdenad, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania bavSvi mastimulirebel da usafrTxo garemoSi izrdebodes, sadac is Tavs daculad igrZnobs da saSualeba miecema ganaviTaros sxvadasxva unari da daikmayofilos bunebrivi cnobismoyvareoba. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom bavSvis kognitur da emociur ganviTarebaze zrunva da ganaTleba erTmaneTisgan ganuyofelia.

4. unda aRvniSnoT, rom mxolod saswavlo dawesebulebebze dayrdnoba ar aris marTebuli da misaRebi stili bavSvis ganviTarebisTvis. metad mniSvnelovania am procesSi mSoblis wvlili da aqtiuri CarTuloba. amasTanave, aRsaniSnavia, rom bavSvis fsiqika am periodSi gansakuTrebiT mowyvladia da mudmivad moiTxovs zrdasrulis mzrunvelobasa da Tanadgomas.

5. konferenciaze Cven mier warmodgenili iqneba kvleviTi komponenti, sadac 211 respodentze Catarebuli kvlevis safuZvelze SevecdebiT warmogidginoT statistikurad sando, saintereso daskvnebi moswavlis akademiur moswrebis Sesaxeb da skolamdeli ganaTlebis mniSvnelovnebasTan dakavSirebiT. kvlevis Sedegebi warmodgenilia qarTul populaciaze dayrdnobiT.

Lela Palelashvili, Vano Janiashvili Georgia



The Role of Preschool Education in Pupils’ Academic Achievements

Scientific Supervisor – Assistant Professor Nino Labartkava

1. The presented research deals with the importance of early childhood education and the role of a pupil’s academic achievements during the school period.

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2. The paper discusses the importance of preschool education course for children. It also discusses how this knowledge determines a child’s de-velopment during the school period and how he/she will manage to study new training programs; whether preschool teaching methods, programs and teachers’ professional qualification condition pupils’ ac-ademic achievements; how important the role of parent involvement is in a child’s early development; what results can be obtained in pri-mary schools when a child has preschool education. The research also discusses the results of the achievements of children without preschool education.

3. Why it is important to gain Early Education

In many developed countries the majority of preschool age children spend most of the time out of their families, at preschool education institutions. To bring up healthy generation, much attention should be paid to the development of the preschool education sector. A hu-man’s brain works most intensively namely at that age. Thus, a child should grow up in stimulating and secure environment where he/she will feel safe. In such environment, a child will be able to develop dif-ferent skills and satisfy his/her natural curiosity. It is also noteworthy that a child’s cognitive and emotional development and education are inseparable.

4. It should be noted that we cannot rely only on educational institutions. Parents’ contribution and involvement in this process is very import-ant. At the same time, it should be noted that a child’s psyche during this period is particularly vulnerable and requires constant adult care and support.

5. The conducted research based on the survey of 211 Georgian respon-dents resulted in statistically trustworthy and interesting conclusions concerning pupils’ academic achievements and the importance of pre-school education.

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samarTlis seqcia

Section of Law

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mariam mujiriSvilisaqarTvelo


bakalavriati, I done

xSiri sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis konstituciurobis sakiTxi

xelmZRvaneli – sofo kilaZe

1. Sesavali: qarTuli kanonmdeblobis xSiri cvlilebebis zogadi mimoxilva.

2. kanonmdeblobis xSiri cvlileba-saxelmwifos ganvi-Tarebis erT-erTi safuZveli, Tu qveynis arastabiluro-bis maCvenebeli.

3. konstituciis magaliTi: saqarTvelos konstituciaSi Se-tanili cvlilebebis mokle istoriuli mimoxilva da paraleli aSS-s konstituciis cvlilebebTan - 225 wlis manZilze gakeTebuli 27 cvlileba da 17 wlis manZil-ze 29-jer Seicvala Cveni qveynis konstitucia.

4. konstitucia - politikasa da aRmasrulebel xelisu-flebaze maRla mdgomi saxelmwifos ZiriTadi kanonia.

5. demokratiis principi - konstituciis me-5 muxlis pir-veli punqti: xalxi, rogorc saxelmwifo xelisuflebis wyaro; moqmedi samarTlis mimrT xalxis ndobis ganmt-kicebis aucilebloba.

6. konstituciis legitimaciis sakiTxi 1995 wlidan dRemde; misiT saxelmwifo interesebisTvis TamaSi da samarTle-briv-politikuri formati; zewola da avtoritaruli tendenciebi; ,,konstituciis politikur instrumentad gamoyenebis tradicia”.

7. sociumisgan sruliad damoukideblad gakeTebuli Zireu-li sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi.

8. qveynis uzenaesi kanonis Secvlis procesSi farTo sazo-gadoebrivi CarTulobis sakiTxi da ,,daxurul” format-Si SemuSavebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi.

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9. samarTlebrivi saxelmwifo - ,,samarTlebrivi usafrTx-oeba da kanonismieri ndobis principi”; konstituciis ,,mudmivobis” eWvqveS dayenebuli ,,garantia”.

10. daskvna: Widili saxalxo da saxelisuflebo interesebs Soris; kanonmdebloba, rogorc aRmasrulebel xelisu-flebasa da garkveul individebze zustad morgebuli danawesi; ganxorcielebuli 29 cvlilebis saWiroeba sazogadoebisTvis da cvlilebebis gavlena sazogadoe-baze

Mariam Mujirishvili Georgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityLaw

Bachelor’s Program, I level

The Issues of Constitutionality of Frequent Legislation Changes

Scientific Supervisor – Sopho Kiladze

1. Introduction: General overview of frequent changes of Georgian leg-islation.

2. Frequent legislation changes - one of the basis of state development or the indicator of instability of the country.

3. Example of the constitution: short historical summery of changes made in the Georgian constitution and parallel with the changes of the US constitution - 27 changes made during 225 years and the constitution of our country which was changed 29 times during 17 years.

4. Constitution- Main State Law which means more than politics and executive authority.

5. Principle of democracy – the first paragraph of the fifth Article of the constitution: people, as the source of the State Authority, toward the current law the necessity of strengthening of people’s confidence.

6. Constitution legitimacy issue from 1995 up today; playing with it for the State interest and legal-political format; pressure and authoritarian

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tendency; the tradition of using the constitution as a political instru-ment.

7. Fundamental legislative changes carried out quite independently from the society.

8. The issue of wide public involvement in the process of changes of the country’s supreme law and legislative changes made in the “closed” format.

9. Legal State – legal security and “the principle of trusting law”: suspi-cious “guarantee” of “permanence” of the constitution.

10. Conclusion: struggle among the Public and State interests; legislation, as currently fitted agenda on the executive authority and some indi-viduals; the necessity of 29 changes carried out for the society and influence of the changes on the society.

oleg TorTlaZesaqarTvelo

kavkasiis universitetisamarTali


konkurenciis samarTlebrivi regulireba saqarTveloSi,

SedarebiTi analizi evrokavSirisa da germaniis samarTalTan

xelmZRvanelebi – magistri andria nadiraZemagistri grigol gvilava

1. sabWoTa socialistur respublikebSi kerZo sakuTreb-

iTi urTierTobebis mniSvnelobis nivelirebam seriozuli gavlena iqonia postsabWour periodSi am saxelmwifoTa ideologiur ganviTarebaze, rac aisaxa rutinul, samarTlebriv urTierTobebzec. maSin, rodesac evrokavSiri Tanabari savaWro pirobebisa da jansaRi konkurenciis uzrunvelsayofad iuridiul bazas qmnida, aRmosavleT evropis bevr saxelmwifoSi, maT Soris, saqarTveloSi mxolod maSin aRmocenda kerZo xasiaTis qonebrivi urTierTobebi. sabednierod 21-e saukuneSi

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gansxvavebuli situaciaa da SeiZleba ufro maRali iuridiuli standartebis damkvidrebazec vifiqroT.

2. dRes qveyana evrokavSirTan integraciis gazazea da aRebuli aqvs gaerTianebis winaSe valdebuleba, rom sakanonmdeblo harmonizaciis procesSi uzrunvelyofs qarTuli kanonmdeblobis maqsimalur Tavsebadobas evropul normebTan.

3. winamdebare naSromSi ganxilulia konkurenciis maregu-lirebeli qarTuli CarCo kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisoba evrokavSiris samarTalTan. TemaSi SemoTavazebulia aseve SedarebiTi analizi germaniis samarTalTan.

Oleg TortladzeGeorgia

Caucasus University Law


Legal Regulation of Competition in Georgia,Comparative Analysis with EU and German Law

Scientific Supervisors – MA Andria NadiradzeMA Grigol Gvilava

1. The issues discussed in the present work are the echo of necessities arisen in the Euro-integration process, on the stage of legislative har-monization.

2. The first chapters of the research include the idea of competition law and analysis of historical basis which clearly presented the meaning of institute of competition and functional role in everyday life of the state.

3. In the following chapters are discussed the stages of appearing and de-veloping of the Georgian competition law.

4. The main part of the research comprises the studying of those defective aspects of Georgian frame legislation that regulate competition.

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Tamar facaciasaqarTvelo



xelovnuri ganayofierebis iuridiuli Sedegebisproblematika saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori devi xvedeliani

1. winamdebare naSromis upirveles mizans warmoadgens te-qnikuri progresis Sedegad warmoqmnili samarTlebrivi problemebis analizi, paralelurad reproduqciuli te-qnologiebis gamoyenebis Sedegad warmoSobili moral-ur–eTikuri problemebis gamovlena.

2. naSromi exeba xelovnuri ganayofierebis sakiTxs da Cveni qveynis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisobas dRes arse-bul samedicino teqnologiur miRwevebTan mimarTebaSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom es sakiTxi Zalian aqtualuria. arse-buli sakanonmdeblo baza arasrulia da xSir SemTx-vevaSi saTanadod ver pasuxobs Tanamedrove gamowvevebs. amis paralelurad gasaTvaliswinebelia demografiuli mdgomareoba, romelic sul ufro mZimdeba raSic did rols TamaSobs uSvilo wyvilTa ricxvi. Sesabamisad, saxelmwifosaTvis priorietulia dainergos da Seiqmnas yvela is samedicino miRweva, rac uSvilobis problemas-Tan brZolaSi xels Seuwyobs mocemuli mdgomareobis gamosworebas. problema metad aqtualuria. dRiTidRe izrdeba im uSvilo mSobelTa ricxvi, romlebic survi-ls gamoTqvamen xelovnuri ganayofierebis gziT Svilis gaCenaze. Cveni kanonmdebloba saSualebas aZlevs maT ganaxorcielon aRniSnuli qmedeba, magram igive kanon-mdebloba upasuxod tovebs bevr samarTlebriv sakiTxs. aRniSnuli sakiTxis kvleva Zalze relevanturia, CvenT-vis mniSvnelovani ar unda iyos mxolod xelovnuri ganayofierebis gziT Svilis gaCena. fokusireba unda movaxdinoT TiToeul nabijze, mivceT samarTlebrivi Se-faseba, Tu ramdenad kanonieria? ramdenad samarTliania? iqneba es pacientis nabijebi, donoris qmedebani, Tu eqi-mis pasuxismgebloba.

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3. aRniSnul naSromSi yvela sakiTxs moviazrebT samarT-lebrivi kuTxiT. imisTvis, rom TiToeuli qmedeba kanonierad gavzomoT gamoviyenebT qarTul sakanonmdeb-lo bazas da saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebs.

Tamar Phatsatsia Georgia



The Problem of Legal Consequences of Artificial Inseminationunder Georgian Legislation

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Devi Khvedeliani

1. The presented work is dedicated to the legal regulation of artificial in semination in Georgia. The issue is highly problematic and urgent because our country`s laws do not regulate a number of issues which create problems in practice. It is necessary to improve the legislation in order the medical achievement to become implementable and to protect civil rights and interests.

2. Artificial insemination is one of the successful methods to fight against

childlessness. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the law and med-ical service. The work particularly highlights the topic of surrogacy which is one of the latest achievements of the medical sphere. In this regard Georgian legislation is more incomplete.

3. Finally, this work aims at introducing the reader to the legal basis of Artificial Insemination, to the gaps of Georgian legislation and the au-thor`s view about finding the ways for the correction. Given all this, we hope that Georgian legislation will not lag behind the rapid prog-ress and in the near future legislator will eliminate those vulnerabili-ties present in various legal acts that is due to objective reality.

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Tamar saZagliSvili, vasil goderZiSvilisaqarTvelo



surogaciis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi meqanizmis problemebi saqarTveloSi


1. surogati dedis cnebis ganxilva: evrosabWos me-15 prin-cipis mixedviT, surogatul dedad ganixileba qali, ro-melic muclad atarebs bavSvs sxva pirTaTvis da or-sulobamde aqvs gacxadebuli Tanxmoba mSobiarobis Semdeg bavSvis umalve gadacemaze.

2. ucxouri praqtika: surogaciis fuZemdeblad SeiZleba miCneul iqnes saerTo samarTlis qveynebi, sadac am tipis garigebebi daSvebulia, magram garkveuli SezRvudvebiT. kerZod, didi britaneTis kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad surogacia unda iyos usasyidlo da gamarTlebulad miiCneva mxolod gaweuli xarjebis anazRaureba. ruseTSi, ukrainaSi, aziis qveynebidan indoeTSi surogati deda samedicino da sxva gonivruli xarjebis garda iRebs anazRaurebas gaweuli momsaxurebisaTvis. sazRvargareTis TiTqmis yvela qveynis kanomdeblobiT, dedad miiCneva qali, romelmac bavSvi Sva.

3. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis meqanizmi da misi xarvezebi: saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba mxolod nawilobriv aregulirebs surogaciasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebs. ,,janmrTelobis dacvis Sesaxeb’’ saqarTvelos kanonma aRiara surogatuli dedobis xelSekruleba, rogorc adamianis reproduqciis uflebis realizaciis saSualeba. amasTan, 143-e muxliT dadginda, rom mSoblad CaiTvleba wyvili Sesabamisi pasuxismgeblobiTa da uflebamosilebiT. aRniSnuli kanoni ar aregulirebs evroparlamentis mier miRebuli rezoluciis sakiTxebs (ganayofierebuli kvercxujredebis raodenobasTan da embrionis Senaxvis vadebTan dakavSirebiT).

4. problematuri sakiTxebi: embrionis memkvidreobis sakiTxi; embrionis ganayofierebis problema homoseqsual

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wyvilebSi da misi samarTlebrivi regulireba; embrioni, rogorc sakuTrebis sagani.

Tamar Sadzaglishvili, Vasil Goderdzishvili Georgia


Bachelor’s Program, III level

Issues of Regulating Legal Mechanisms of Surrogacy in Georgia


1. The presented paper discusses the concept of surrogate mothers: ac-cording to the 15th principle of European Council, a surrogate mother is considered as a woman who bears a child for couples who accept the treaty before pregnancy and transfer immediately, after childbirth.

2. Overseas practice: Surrogacy was founded in the common law coun-tries where these types of trades are allowed, but there are some limits. In particular, according to the UK law, surrogacy is justifiable when it is gratuitous, allowed only necessary expenses. In Russia, Ukraine and India, except of medical and other reasonable expenses, a surrogate mother receives compensation for services. According to the legisla-tion of almost all countries, a mother is considered as a woman who gave birth to a child.

3. The mechanism of the legislation of Georgia and its flaws: The legisla-tion of Georgia only partially regulates surrogacy issues. “The Law of Georgia on Health Care’’ has recognized surrogate motherhood agree-ment as the means of realization the right of Human Reproduction. In addition, the Article 143 ascertained that couples are deemed as par-ents having appropriate responsibility and authority. The law does not regulate the issues of the European Parliament’s resolution (number of fertilized egg and the dates of storage of embryo).

4. Areas of concern: the heritage of the embryo; embryo fertility prob-lems in homosexual couples and its legal regulation; embryo as the subject property.

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qeTevan filievisaqarTvelo



xelSekruleba - Sedareba romanul, germanul da anglo-amerikul samarTlis sistemebs Soris


1. Tavisufleba da iZuleba saxelSekrulebo samarTalSi - saukuneTa manZilze individis uflebebi da movaleobebi damokidebuli iyo mis socialur mdgomareobaze sazogadoebaSi. es mdgomareoba ucvleli iyo dabadebis momentidan gardacvalebamde, magram TandaTanobiT yvela sazogadoebaSi SeiniSneba individebs Soris samarTlebriv urTieTobaTa bunebis evolucia. dResdReobiT Tanamedrove saxelmwifoebSi mas gansazRvravs ara socialuri statusi, aramed nebis Tavisufali gamovlinebis principi. aRniSnul sakiTxs savsebiT miesadageba ser henri menis Semdegi sityvebi: „sazogadoebis svla progresis gzaze es aris svla socialuri statusidan xelSekrulebamde“.

individs unda mieces SesaZlebloba Tavisi urTierTobebi sxva individebTan aagos sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr. xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principi zustad imas gulisxmobs, rom pirs eniWeba Tavisufleba im miznebis gansaxorcieleblad, romlebsac marTlzomierad miiCnevs, Tumca im pirobiT, rom sxva pirTa analogiuri Tavisufleba ar dazaraldeba.

bunebrivia, saxelSekrulebo samarTalSi Tavisuflebis gverdiT unda arsebobdes iZuleba da normebi, romelTa safuZvelze xelSekruleba CaiTvleba baTilad. upirvelesad, es exeba xelSkrulebebs, romelTa Sinaarsi ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigs, kanonis da sayovelTaod aRiarebul zneobriv normebs.

2. oferti da aqcepti - aRniSnul Temaze saubrisas ZiriT-adi yuradgeba eTmoba Semdeg sakiTxebs: a) SeboWilia, Tu ara oferenti Tavisi winadadebiT? b) ra pirobebSi da ra xnis ganmavlobaSi SeuZlia misi ukuxmoba?

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anglo-amerikul samarTlis sistemaSi yvelaze sus-tia winadadebiT ofertis SeboWiloba.

germanul samarTlis sistemaSi-yvelaze Zlieri.romanuli samarTlebrivi ojaxi Sualedur gad-

awyvetilebas gvTavazobs.

3. xelSekrulebaTa formisadmi wayenebuli moTxovnebi - yvela Tanamedrove marTlwesrigSi aRiarebulia, rom garigebaTa rigi saxeobebi iuridiulad faseuli xdeba, Tu dadebulia gansazRvruli formiT. formalobaTa dacvis funqciis ZiriTadi amocanaa mtkicebis Semsubuqeba da ganzraxvis seriozulobis dadastureba.

4. xelSekrulebis ganmarteba - mxareTa arasrulad an gaugebrad gamoxatuli nebis gamovlinebis, WeSmariti Sinaarsis dadgenis mosamarTliseul saqmianobas ,,ganmarteba” ewodeba. ,,ganmartebis” principebze sxvadasxva qveynis kanonmdeblebis Sexedulebebi sxvadasxva samarTlebriv aspeqtebSi, erTmaneTisgan arsebiTad gansxvavdeba.

Ketevan Philiev Georgia



Contract – Comparison between Roman, German and Anglo-American Law Systems


1. Freedom and coercion in the Contractual Law - during the centuries an individual’s rights and responsibilities were dependent on their social condition in a society. This condition remained unchanged from the moment of birth of an individual to his/her death, but gradually all of the societies used to become the subject of evolution of the nature of a legal relationship of individuals. Nowadays, in the modern state it is determined not by a social status, but a manifestation of the principle of free will. The mentioned issue is absolutely comprehensively char-acterized by Sir Henry Mann: “Movement of a society on the way of progress is the movement from social status to a contract”.

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An individual must be given the opportunity to build his/her relation-ships with the other individuals at his/her own discretion. The con-tract freedom principle exactly means that the freedom is assigned to a person in order to implement the objectives duly considered by him/her as a reasonable, provided that analogical freedom of the others will not be suffered.

Naturally, the contractual law should compile the freedom as well as enforcement and the norms according to which the contract shall be null and void. Primarily, it refers to the contracts, the contents of which are contrary to public order, law and universally recognized norms of morality.

2 . Offer and Acceptance - the main focal point is given to the follow-ing issues: a) is an offerer bound by her/his proposal? b) Under what conditions and for what period of time can he/she make his/her offer revocable? In an Anglo-American legal system the weakest point is the bind-

ing of the offer with the proposal;It is the strongest point in a German legal system;The Roman legal family offers intermediate solutions.

3. Requirements of contract forms - all the modern legal order recognizes that the certain types of transactions become legally valuable if exe-cuted in a determined specific form. The main task of the formalities protection function is to alleviate the evidence and confirmation of the intention seriousness.

4. The contract definition – a judge’s activity focused on identification of the true content of the will incompletely or vaguely expressed by the parties is referred to as the definition. The opinions of different coun-tries’ lawmakers about the principles of definition in different legal aspects are significantly different from each other.

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TinaTin gvaramaZesaqarTvelo



sakuTrebis ufleba

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori nino ZnelaZe

1. sakuTrebis uflebis arsi, misi saWiroeba da mniSvneloba sazogadoebaSi da kanonmdeblobaSi, istoriuli mimoxilva, axali da Zveli sakuTrebis uflebis Sedareba;

2. sakuTreba, rogorc nivTTan urTierToba - sakuTrebaSi piris nivTTan urTierTobis xasiaTi, misi Sinarsi da garantiebi. sakuTreba, rogorc piris nivTTan urTierToba. sakuTreba pirTa Soris urTierToba nivTebis Taobaze.

3. sakuTreba, rogorc adamianis bunebiTi ufleba - misi arseboba pirTa uflebaunarianobazea damokidebuli. saxelmwifo ki, am uflebebs ganamtkicebs da garantirebuls xdis kanoniT. sakuTrebis uflebaa qonebis SeZenis SesaZlebloba da ara TviTon es qoneba.

4. sakuTreba, rogorc pirovnuli Tavisuflebis safuZveli - yvela pirovnebas aqvs ufleba iyos qonebis mesakuTre. sakuTrebis ganvTarebis tendenciebi Tanamedrove sazogadebaSi.

5. sakuTreba, rgorc valdebuleba - Tanamedrove samarTalSi sakuTrebis bunebam icvala saxe da socialuri funqcia SeiZina.

6. sakuTrebis uflebis dacva - romis samarTlidan momdinare, civilistikur azrovnebas dRemde, raime gansxvavebuli ar Seuqmnia sakuTrebis dasacavad; dResac, igive pirobebiT icavs mas. am pirobebis mokle mimoxilva;

7. saerTo sakuTreba - misi cneba, saxeebi, movla-patronoba, gankargva. sakuTrebis upiratesi Sesyidvis ufleba da sxv.

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8. uZrav da moZrav nivTebze sakuTrebis SeZena da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi.

9. moZrav nivTze sakuTrebis SeZenis saxeebi: sakuTrebis SeZena pirobiT, sakuTrebis SeZena fasiani qaRaldebiT, upatrono qonebaze, napovarze.

10.sakuTrebis SeZena xandazmulobiT, rogorc uZrav ise moZrav nivTebTan dakavSirebiT.

Tinatin Gvaramadze Georgia



Right on Property

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Nino Dzneladze

1. The presented paper considers the importance of the real estate property right in the modern society and the origin of the property rights. The property rights in different countries are compared in the work.

2. Property as relation with thing- character of relation of a person with property, it is content and guarantees; property as relationship of indi-viduals regarding to things.

3. Property as a human’s natural right - its existence is depended on the persons’ capacity. The state consolidates these rights and makes as guarantee in a law. Property right is a possibility of purchasing prop-erty but not this property itself.

4. Property as the basement of personal freedom - all persons have a right to be owners of property. The tendency of development of property in modern society.

5. Property as an obligation – in modern world, the character of property

has been changed; it has acquired the social function.

6. Defense of property right – from Rome law till today the civilized thought has not created anything different for defending property,

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today the defense of property is carried out in the same conditions. Discussion of these conditions.

7. Common property - its essence, types, care, disposal, the right of priv-ileged purchase of property, etc.

8. Purchase of movable and real estate property and their characteristics.

9. Types of purchase of property on movable estate: condition of property purchase following certain conditions, property purchase with securi-ties, on abandoned or found property.

10. Property acquisition with Statue of Limitation regarding real estate and movable estate.

eTer qaTamaZesaqarTvelo



mtkicebis problema sisxlis samarTlis procesSi

xelmZRvaneli - samarTlis doqtori irine boxaSvili

1. naSromis aqtualobas ganapirobebs 2009 wlis oqtomb-ers miRebuli sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi - ,,mtkicebis procesis axleburi standartebis Semota-na da danergva,” sadac farTod aris ganxiluli mt-kicebulebiTi da mtkicebiTi samarTali. gamoyofilia mtkicebis etapebi dRevandeli sisxlis samarTlis sap-roceso kodeqsis (sssk) mixedviT da Sedarebulia 1998 wlis sssk-Si mocemul etapebTan. amasTanave, naSromSi gamokveTilia is problemebi, romlbic arsebobs mtkice-bis etapebis gansazRvrasTan mimarTebaSi. saubaria, wina-sasamarTlos sxdomis mosamarTlis kompetenciaze mt-kicebulebebis SefasebaTan dakavSirebiT da mocemulia garkveuli rekomendaciebi.

2. naSromSi gamoyofilia ,,mtkicebis standartebi” da ga-keTebulia SedarebiT-samarTlebrivi analizi Zvelad moqmed sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsTan, amis safuZvelze ki warmoCenilia garkveuli problemebi, rom-

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lebic arsebobs dRes sssk-Si mtkicebis standartebTan dakavSirebiT.

3. farTod aris mimoxiluli mtkicebis procesis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi nawili, mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobis sakiTxi. Aaseve, axleburi xedvaa mocemuli dauSveblad cnobili mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb ganCinebis gasaCivrebas-Tan dakavSirebiT.

4. naSromSi saubaria e.w. “mowamluli xis nayofis Teo-riaze” da am TeoriaSi arsebul gamonaklisebze, rom-lebic damkvidrda sasamarTlo precendentebis saxiT. yuradReba gamaxvilda maT dadebiT da uaryofiT mxaree-bze. mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobaSi gamoyofilia, aseve, mtkicebulebaTa asimetria da mecnierul-teqnologiuri saSualebebiT mtkicebulebis mopoveba da maTi dasaSve-bobis problematika.

5. SedarebiT-samarTlebrivi kvleva gakeTda evropis qveyne-bis kanondeblobasTan SesabamisobaSi. kerZod, warmo-vaCineT mtkicebis problemebi didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlandiis gaerTianebuli samefos, safrange-Tis, germaniisa da estoneTis magaliTebze.

Eter KatamadzeGeorgia



Problem of Proof in Criminal Law Procedure

Scientific Supervisor – PhD in Law Irine Bokhashvili

1. The subject of discussion of the presented paper is the problems of proof in criminal law procedure. In the composition there is determined one of the most important parts of criminal law that are the stages of proof and the process is compared to the old criminal law procedure (1998). There are determined the problems that exist in criminal law procedure according to the stages of proof. Preliminary ruling and its competence are also important matters which need some clarification.

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2. The standards of proof (probable cause, high degree probability, be-yond the reasonable doubt) are discussed in the paper and comparative analysis is made with the old criminal law procedure and are deter-mined the problems which we find in practice.

3. One of the most interesting subjects in the process of proof is the ad-missibility of evidence and its problems what is discussed in the work in details.

4. The paper also discusses the theory of “fruit of the poisonous tree” and the exclusions that take place in practice but are not determined in code.

5. Comparative analysis is made also with the European countries on the examples of Great Britain, France, Germany, and the legislation of Es-tonia.

Bborena cercvaZesaqarTvelo



fulis gaTeTreba

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori zviad rogava

1. jorj mesonis universitetTan arsebuli transnacio-naluri danaSaulisa da korufciis centri Tavis saqmianobas axorcielebs msoflios ramdenime qveyanaSi, raTa Seiswavlos mankieri movlenebis gamomwvevi ZiriTadi mizezebi. SeimuSaos rekomendaciebi da gaacnos isini mTavrobasa da sazogadoebas. korufcia (laT. sit. Corrumpere gafuWebas niSnavs) – vrceli gagebiT saxelmwifo Zalauflebis aradanaSaulebisamebr gamoyenebaa. rogorc wesi aseTi saxis danaSaulobebs piradi keTildReobisTvis iyeneben. aseT danaSaulebSi zog SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifoa Cabmuli. mmarTvelobis yvela forma SeiZleba gaxdes korufciis wyaro. mag: gamoZalva, Zalauflebis gamoyeneba, nepotizmi. am danaSaulobebs ZiriTadad Cadian is pirebi, romlebsac Tanamdeboba ukaviaT. aseve korufciul danaSauls miekuTvneba fulis gaTeTrebac, rac dResdReobiT saqarTveloSi da ara marto saqarTveloSi, sakmaod

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sadavo sakiTxia da erTerT mZime danaSaulad iTvleba. fulis gaTeTreba es aris aralegaluri gzebiT miRebuli fuladi saxsrebis an sakuTrebis sxva formebis legalizeba, anu maTi Crdilovani araformaluri ekonomikidan formalurSi gadayvana imisaTvis, rom am saxsrebiT Riad (saxalxod) sargebloba gaxdes SesaZlebeli.

2. msoflio masStabiT fulis gaTeTrebis aRkveTis problema aqtualuri gaxda gasuli saukunis 80-90-ian wlebidan. mecnierebaSi aralegaruli Semosavlebi-saTvis kanonieri saxis micemis procesma ukanono Se-mosavlebis legalizaciis saxelwodeba miiRo. am da sxva Temebze ufro vrclad Cvens moxsenebaSi iqneba ganmartebuli. aRwerilia faqtebic, Tu ra iwvevs fulis gaTeTrebas da ra gziT xdeba am danaSaulis Cade-na da mis winaaRmdeg brZola. samarTlebrivad rogor ganimarteba fulis gaTeTreba da aseve, misi statis-tikuri monacemebi, Tu romel qveyanaSi ramdenad aris gavrcelebuli aRniSnuli danaSauli.

Borena Tsertsvadze Georgia


Bachelor’s Program, III level

Money Laundering

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Zviad Rogava

1. The transnational delinquency and corruption center, which is tied to the George Mason University, conducts its business in the world’s various countries with the aim of studying the main causes of fallacious events. Its aim is also to develop recommendations and to introduce them to the governments and the societies. Corruption (Lat. Corrum-pere means to damage) – in general terms means utilization of govern-ment authority in violating/illegal ways. As a rule, such violations are usually used for personal gain. In these violations in some cases is involved the government. Management’s every form can be viewed as the source of corruption. For example: extortion, utilization of authori-ty, nepotism. These crimes are mainly committed by those people who hold certain positions. Money laundering is among corruptive which

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currently is a disputable issue in Georgia and not only in Georgia and is considered to be one of the heaviest delinquencies. Money laundering is the legalization of money or property gained through illegal ways. In other words, their transfer from shadowy informal economics into formal/official/legal economics with the aim to make the utilization of these means openly (publicly) possible.

2. Worldwide, the problem of suppression of money laundering has be-come very urgent starting from the 80-90’s of the past century. In sci-ence, the process of making unlawful incomes as legal has been named as the legalization of unlawful incomes. In our paper these and other issues will be reviewed in details. The facts which cause money laun-dering and by which means this delinquency is usually carried out, what ways are utilized in the fight against it, how money laundering is defined legally and also its statistical data regarding to in which coun-try and to what point the mentioned delinquency is widespread will also be described in the work.

Ggiorgi kvirikaSvilisaqarTvelo



romauli monoba da qarTuli batonymoba

xelmZRvaneli – doqtoranti medea maTiaSvili

1. warmodgenili naSromi Sedgeba Sesavlis, oTxi Tavisa da mokle daskvnisagan. pirvel TavSi ganxilulia mono-bis warmoSobis sakiTxi romSi da saubaria Canasaxebis arsebobaze saqarTveloSi. gamoyenebulia romauli da qarTuli samarTlis wyaroebi da am Temaze arsebuli ramdenime samecniero naSromi.

2. Temis meore da mesame Tavi eTmoba monaTa da glexTa ajanyebebs romsa da saqarTveloSi. gavlebulia parale-lebi da xazgasmulia istoriuli kanonzomierebi.

3. naSromis meoTxe Tavi moicavs batonymobis ganviTarebisa da glexTa uuflebobis sakiTxebs, sadac avtori cdi-lobs klasobrivi uTanasworobis amsaxveli samarTle-brivi safuZveli ipovos, rogorc romaul, ise qarTul

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wyaroebSi. amave TavSi ganxilulia saeklesio ymis sta-tusi da zogadad eklesiis saqmianoba.

4. daskvniT nawilSi mocemulia Temis Sejameba da avtoris sakuTari xedva naSromSi dasmul sakiTxebze.

5. avtori Seecada Sedarebis meTodis gamoyenebiT daena-xa msgavseba romaul monobasa da qarTul batonymobas Soris da sakuTari azri warmoedgina am institutebis warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis mizezebsa da safuZvlebze.

Giorgi KvirikashviliGeorgia



Roman Slavery and Georgian Serfdom

Scientific Supervisor – PhD student Medea Matiashvili

1. The presented work consists of the introduction, four chapters and short conclusion. In the first chapter is discusses the beginning of slavery in Rome and its rudiments in Georgia. For this purpose are used several Roman and Georgian law sources and scientific works.

2. The second and third chapters of work are about rabels of slaves (in Rome) and peasants in Georgia. The author tries to draw paralels and find historical regulatories between them.

3. The fourth chapter is about development of serfdom and lack of rights of pesants. The author tries to find law basics of class contradictions in Roman as well as in Georgian sources. The chapter also discusses serfs’ status.

4. In the coclusion, the author offers his vision about the discussed is-sues.

5. Using the comperative method, the author tried to observe the simi-larity between Roman slavery and Georgian serfdom and he present his opinion about the “birth” and development of these two institu-tions.

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ekonomikisa da biznebsis seqcia

Section of Economics and Business

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Aana diasamiZe, ana melaZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetifinansebi


koeficientebis gamoyeneba sainvesticio gadawyvetilebis miRebisas

xelmZRvaneli – profesori Tamar gamsaxurdia

1. sabazro ekonomikaSi aris bevri firma, romelic qmnis simdidres, magram aseve arseboben firmebi, romlebic mas anadgureben. korporaciuli menejerebisTvis simdidris Seqmna aris firmis ekonomikuri gadarCenis safuZveli. investorebisTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania saukeTeso kompaniebisa da industriebis povna. amisTvis, ki iyeneben sxvadasxva finansur instruments. axali analitikuri instrumenti EVA gamoiyeneba kompaniis arCevisTvis da misi simdidris gansazRvrisTvis. is aseve gviCvenebs aqcionerebis Semosavlianobis dones da imas, Tu ramdenad swored iyeneben menejerebi maT mier dabandebul fuls.

2. arsebobs mogebis gazomvis sxvadasxva instrumenti,

rogoricaa EBIT, EBITDA, TOC, MVA, WACC Tumca, sakonsultacio kompaniam Stern Stewart & Co SeimuSava ekonomikuri mogebis ganmsazRvreli ufro efeqturi instrumenti EVA, romelsac kompania gamoimuSavebs yvela kapitaluri danaxarjis gamoqviTvis Semdeg. EVA akavSirebs korporaciis warmatebas aqcionerebis mogebis maqsimizaciasTan.

3. msxvili kompaniebi, rogorebicaa Coca Cola, Diageo, Lilly (Eli), Guidant daSPX iyeneben EVA-s, rogorc aqcionerebisTvis ekonomikuri Rirebulebis Seqmnis gzamkvlevs. kompaniis sagadasaxado sistema agebulia menejeris SesaZleblobaze miiRos dadebiTi EVA firmis yvela saoperacio qvedanayofSi. valdebulebebisa da sakuTari kapitalis raodenobis gansazRvriT. EVA menejerebs aZlevs stimuls imoqmedon, rogorc aqcionerebma korporaciis sainvesticio gadawyvetilebebis miRebisas.

4. rogorc Cvens mier ganxorcielebuli kvleva mowmobs, saqarTveloSi EVA ar gamoiyeneba kompaniis saqmianobis

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Sesafasebelad. Tumca, gamonakliss warmoadgens erT-erTi aseTi msxvili kompaniaa ss ”saqarTvelos rkinigza”, romelic damatebul ekonomikur Rirebulebas iyenebs. saqarTveloSi ekonomikuri momgebianobis gansazRvrisTvis ufro gavrcelebuli instrumentebia EBIT, EBITDA, radgan firmebisTvis imdenad mniSvnelovani ar aris aqcionerebis Semosavlianobis donisa da menejerebis marTvis Sefaseba, ramdenadac uSualod kompaniis mogebis gansazRvra.

Ana Diasamidze, Ana MeladzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakhidze University Finance


Usage of Coefficients in Making Investment Decisions

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Tamar Gamsakhurdia

1. In a market-driven economy many companies will create wealth. Oth-er firms, however, will undoubtedly destroy it. For corporate manag-ers, wealth creation is fundamental to the economic survival of the firm. Finding the “best” companies and industries in the marketplace with the usage of proper financial instruments has primary importance for investment managers. A new analytical tool called EVA is now assisting this wealth-discovery and company-selection process. EVA shows profitability of shareholders and how successfully their invested money is used by managers.

2. There are traditional measures of profit such as EBIT, EBITDA, TOC, MVA and WACC, but new and more effective tool EVA was created by consulting company Stern Stewart & Co. which looks at the firm’s residual profitability, net of both the direct cost of debt capital and the indirect cost of equity capital.

3. Large firms like Coca Cola, Diageo, Lilly (Eli), Guidant, and SPX have used EVA as a guide to creating economic value for their sharehold-ers. Bonuses and incentive pay schemes at these firms have been built around the manager’s ability to generate positive EVA within the firm’s operating divisions. EVA gives managers the incentive to act like shareholders when making corporate investment decisions.

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4. According to our research, EVA is not used as a tool for the assess-ment of firm’s real profitability in Georgia, however, there are excep-tions which use Economic Value Added; one of these companies is JSC “Georgian Railway”. In Georgia EBIT and EBITDA are the most used tools to determine the economic profitability. The reason is that share-holders’ wealth – maximization and assessment of managers is not so important for firms’ as far as the company’s profit.

naTia iluriZesaqarTvelo

goris saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetibiznesis organizacia da marTava

bakalavriati, IV done

monopolisturi foni saqarTvelos bazarze

xelmZRvaneli - profesori nino liparteliani

1. wlebis ganmavlobaSi monopoliur-oligopoliuri subieqtebis ,,parpaSi» qarTuli ekonomikis mouSorebeli ,,Wiria». qarTul biznesSi upirates mdgomareobas sxvadasxva dros sxvadasxva gziTa da saSualebiT aRwevdnen. yvelaze nacad gzad ki, xelisuflebasTan naTesaur-megobruli kavSiri miiCneoda. xelisuflebis mxridan sxvadasxva kompaniisTvis eqskluziuri pirobebis Seqmnis magaliTi iyo tenderebi da auqcionebi, sadac ramdenime kviris Seqmnili kompaniebi imarjvebdnen da kvalificiur moTamaSeebs Ziravdnen. monopoliis magaliTi iyo latariis kompania, romelsac oficialurad hqonda eqskluziuri ufleba, lataria saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze gaeTamaSebina. konkurenciis SezRudvis magaliTi iyo saqarTvelos fostis Cayeneba sxva eqspeditorebTan SedarebiT monopoliur mdgomareobaSi. SegviZlia, aseve, davasaxeloT ,,sokaris» monopoliuri mdgomareoba sawvavisa da gazis mowodebisa da ganawilebis seqtorSi. igive SegviZlia vTqvaT fqvilis bazarze, roca azerbaijanul ,,karmens» adgilobriv wisqvilkombinatebTan SedarebiT upiratesi mdgomareoba hqonda. monopoliis TvalsaCino magaliTi iyo isic, roca yofili ministris kezeraSvilis ,,galfma», faqtobrivad, ,,ekonomikuri saswauli» moaxdina - man TiTqmis or weliwadSi SeZlo, adgilobriv bazarze manamde arsebuli yvela moTamaSisTvis gaeswro da avtogasamarTi

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sadgurebis yvelaze didi qseli aemoqmedebina. qveyana imarTeboda principiT: ,,Zala aRmarTs xnavs». daaxloebiT igive situaciaa gare reklamis biznesSi – kezeraSvili aqac, uceb yvelaze didi moTamaSe gaxda. imas, rac dRes saqarTvelos farmacevtul bazarze xdeba, ekonomistebis enaze oligopolia hqvia - saqme gvaqvs farmacevtuli produqciis ramdenime mimwodebelTan, romlebsac bazari praqtikulad, gayofili aqvT. ZiriTadad urTierTSeTanxmebiT. es ki sxva araferia, Tu ara karteluri SeTanxmeba. amgvar viTarebaSi momxmarebels didi arCevani ara aqvs - sami kompaniidan romelimes unda miakiTxos. bunebrivia, isini faswarmoqmnis met-naklebad erTian politikas atareben.

2. aprilis bolos xelisufleba qveyanaSi antimonopoliu-ri samsaxuris amoqmedebas gegmavs. Tumca, ki sxva saxel-wodebiT. es Cven mier evrokavSiris winaSe aRebuli erT-erTi valdebulebaa. kanonproeqti ukve mzad aris da uaxloes xanSi parlamenti mis ganxilvas daiwyebs. kanonproeqtis mixedviT, Camoyalibdeba konkurenciis saagento - damoukidebeli ssip-i, romlis saqmianobaSi (saerTaSoriso organizaciebis moTxovnebis Sesabam-isad) xelisuflebaSi myofi pirebi ver Caerevian, rac yvelaze mTavaria, igi damoukideblad Seiswavlis qvey-nis konkurentul garemos. saagento angariSvaldebuli iqneba premier-ministrisa da parlamentis winaSe da mis xelmZRvanels 5 wlis vadiT, saqarTvelos parlamentTan SeTanxmebiT premier-ministri daniSnavs. vfiqrob, rom es aris Zalian mniSvnelovani nabiji saxelmwifos mxridan. Tumca, arasakmarisi RonisZiebaa im problemebis mosagva-reblad razec zemoT visaubre da rasac vxvdebiT saqa-rTvelos bazarze.

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Natia Iluridze Georgia

Gori State Teaching UniversityBusiness Organization and Management


Monopolistic Background on Georgian Market

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Nino Liparteliani

1. Monopoly-oligopolistic subjects’ obstinacy has been inseparable plague of Georgian economy during the years. They achieve success in dif-ferent ways, for example: the best mode was good friendly relations with the government. The government was giving exclusive terms to various companies (e.g. tenders and auctions) where new companies were winning and defeating qualified players. The lottery company has had exclusive rights of drawing lottery all over the country - this was an example of monopoly. The Georgian post was placed in more monopolistic condition than other forwarders this was an example of the restriction of competition. It should be admitted that “Socar” is in monopolistic in the sector of providing and distributing fuel and gas. The same can be said about the flour market when Azerbaijan’s “Car-men” was in more privileged conditions than the local mill factory. Former Minister’s Kezerashvili’s “Gulf” was “economic miracle;” he was able to involve the largest network of petrol stations. The country was governed by the principle: “power is paramount.” The same situa-tion is in the outdoor advertising business – Kezerashvili suddenly be-came the biggest player. What is happening today on pharmaceutical market is called oligopoly in economy. We are dealing with providers of pharmaceutical products that split and control the whole market, mostly on the basis of mutual agreement. Under these circumstances, a customer does not much choice - he (she) must visit any out of three companies. Naturally, they have the same fiscal policy.

2. The government is planning to start Antimonopoly Service in the country in late April. This is the responsibility imposed the European Union. The project is ready and the Parliament will soon consider it. A competition agency will be established according to the bill. It will be an independent Legal Entity of Public Law where government will not intervene. Most importantly, it will independently examine the com-petitive environment. The Agency will be accountable to the Prime Minister and the Parliament. Its head will be appointed by the Prime Minister for 5 years with the consent of the Parliament of Georgia. I think this is a very important step taken by the government, but not enough to solve the problems mentioned above.

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Ewa Mras Poland

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan International Relations - Eastern Studies

Master’s programme, II level Grigol Robakidze University

Business Administration Master’s programme, I level

Polish Aid Program and Benefits for Georgia

1. Unlike other Western countries which began to formulate foreign aid programs in the 2nd half of the twentieth century in order to help less developed countries, the development assistance provided by Po-land – the past recipient of such aid - is a relatively new phenomenon. However, in the recent years – particularly as the result of the trans-formation process and the accession to the European Union in 2004 – Poland has become increasingly involved in projects aimed at solving humanitarian, social and economic problems of the world. Develop-ment assistance has become one of the tools of Polish foreign policy.

2. From the beginning of the Polish Aid program Georgia has been a pri-ority country. Poland supports stabilization and sustainable develop-ment process, construction of the territorial integrity, development of Georgian administration, local government, civil society, agriculture and rural areas, small and medium-sized businesses. Priority sectors vary from year to year and depend mainly on the current situation and needs of the country, as well as the general objectives set by Poland and the international community. Among the entities implementing the projects financed by Polish Aid program the most significant are non-governmental organizations, local governments, universities, re-search institutes and the Polish Embassy in Tbilisi.

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eva mrasipoloneTi

adam mickeviCis saxelobis universitetisaerTaSoriso urTierTobebi – aRmosavleTmcodneoba

magistratura, II done grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti

biznesis administrirebamagistratura, I done

poloneTis daxmarebis programa da sargebeli saqarTvelosaTvis

1. im dasavluri qveynebisagan gansxvavebiT, romlebmac me-20 saukunis meore naxevaridan daiwyes sazRvargareTuli daxmarebis programis ganxorcieleba, imisaTvis, rom daxmarebodnen da mxardaWera gamoexataT naklebad ganviTarebuli qveynebisTvis gansxvavebulia poloneTis mier uzrunvelyofili warsulSi miRebuli amgvari daxmarebisagan da aris aris SedarebiT axali fenomeni. Tumca, ukanasknel periodSi - gansakuTrebiT transformaciuli periodis da evrokavSirTan wvdomis Sedegad, 2004 wels poloneTi intensiurad CaerTo proeqtebSi, romelic miznad isaxavda msoflio humanitaruli, socialuri da ekonomikuri problemebis gadawyvetas. mxardaWeris SemuSaveba, gaxda poloneTis sagareo politikis mniSvnelovani iaraRi.

2 poloneTis daxmarebis programis dasawyisidanve,

saqarTvelo miiCneul iqna prioritetul qveyanad. poloneTma uzrunvelyo stabilizaciisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis procesi, teritoriuli integraciis formireba, administraciis sakiTxebis, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis soflis meurneobisa da mcire da saSualo biznesis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba. seqtorebis prioritetuloba icvleboda wlidan wlamde da damokidebuli iyo mimdinare situaciasa da qveynis saWiroebaze, iseve, rogorc im miznebze, romelic dawesebulia poloneTisa da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis mier. im erTeulebs Soris, romelic dafinansebulia poloneTis daxmarebis programis mier yvelaze mniSvnelovania arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, adgilobrivi municipaluri organiebi, universitetebi, kvleviTi institutebi da poloneTis saelCo TbilisSi.

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gvanca gogiberiZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetibiznesis administrireba

magistratura, II done

sufTa ganviTarebis meqanizmis proeqtebis ganxorcielebis mizanSewoniloba saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori maka gudiaSvili

1. ramdenime aTwleulia, rac msoflio didi problemis winaSe dgas. kerZod: uCveulo sicive, Warbi naleqi, wyaldidobebi, mewyeri, zvavi da a.S. am yvelafris mizezi ki, kargadaa cnobili msoflio sazogadoebisTvis da is, atmosferoSi sasaTbure airebis (naxSirbadis dioqsidis, azotis oqsidebi, ftoris airadi naerTebi, meTani da a.S.) gamofrqvevas warmoadgens. Sesabamisad ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi gaizarda am nivTierebebis koncentracia atmosferoSi, ramac e.w. „globaluri daTboba“ gamoiwvia.

2. ganviTarebul qveynebSi energogeneraciis SezRudva moaswavebs ekonomikuri ganviTarebis Seferxebas, rac am qveynebisaTvis miuRebelia. energoefeqturobis gazrdis SesaZleblobebi ki Zalzed SezRudulia, radgan am qveynebSi energoefeqturoba dResac, sakmaod maRalia da am parametris Semdgomi gaumjobeseba uaRresad did investiciebs moiTxovs.

3. saqarTvelo hidroenergetikuli resursebiT msoflios erT–erTi umdidresi qveyanaa. mdinareTa wyaluxvoba, xeobaTa tipebi da kalapotebis didi daxriloba ganapirobebs sakmaod maRal hidroenergetikul potencials. qveynis saerTo zedapiruli da tranzituli Camonadenis energias daaxloebiT 230 mlrd. kvtsT–s Seadgens, xolo Sesabamisi simZlavre 26000 mgvt–s. didi, saSualo da mcire mdinareebis 319 hidroenergetikuli resursi, daaxloebiT 140 mlrd kvtsT–s Seadgens, teqnikuri potenciali – 80-85 mlrd. kvtsT, xolo ekonomikurad efeqturi potenciali, romelic damokidebulia mraval faqtorebze (energiis sxva wyaroebis arseboba, sawvavis

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fasebi da sxv.), sxvadasxva Sefasebis Tanaxmad – 40-50 mlrd. kvtsT–ia.

Gvantsa GogiberidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityBusiness Administration

Master’s programme, II level

Appropriateness of Clean Development Mechanism Projects in Georgia

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Maka Gudiashvili

1. The world has been facing the biggest problem for several decades. Particularly: unusual cold weather, excessive rainfalls, floods, land-slides, avalanches, etc. The reason for all this is already well known to the world community and that is the emission of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, gaseous fluorine compounds, meth-ane and etc.) in the atmosphere. According to this, the concentration of these substances in the atmosphere has increased in recent years which caused the so-called “Global Warming”.

2. In developed countries, limitation of power generation means the interruption of economical development which is unacceptable for them. Energy efficiency opportunities are very limited, because energy efficiency in those countries is already very high and further improve-ment of these parameters requires great investment.

3. Georgia is one of the richest countries of the world with its hydro energetic resources. Multiple rivers, types of gorges and the big incli-nation of the riverbeds lead to a high hydro energetic potential. The total surface and transit energy of runoff is about 230 billion kWh, and appropriate power is 26 000 MWh. Hydro energetic resource of 319 big, average and small rivers is about 140 billion kWh, technical po-tential - 80-85 140 billion kWh, and economically effective potential, which depends on various factors (the existence of other sources of energy, fuel prices, etc.), according to a variety of assessment is about 40-50 billion kWh.

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Mateusz Robert GarbaciakPoland

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań International RelationsBachelor’s programme, III level

Eastern Studies Bachelor’s programme, II level

Russia as Petrostate

1. Petrostate is mostly perceived as a small oil-rich country in which institutions are weak and wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of a few. In details, to be a raw materials economy, country has to fill two main factors: the part of the oil sector in GDP exceeds more than 10% and 40% in its export. In case of the Russian Federation it is respectively about 20% and 65% (according to the official data provided by the World Bank).

2. These statistics show up that Russian market economy and budget strictly depend on the global market and prices of oil and gas. This may give rise to “the Dutch disease”.

3. Nonetheless, Russia is not a typical Petrostate because of its varied structure of economy, high level of urbanization, quality of the man-power, level of industrialization etc. Moreover, the wealth of raw materials has contributed to the creation of the “resource mythol-ogy” which seems to be used by Russian authorities to fulfill their objectives and strategies in the field of external and internal affairs.

maTeuS robert garbaCakipoloneTi

adam mickeviCis saxelobis universitetisaerTaSoriso urTierTobebi

bakalavriati, II doneaRmosavleTmcodneobabakalavriati, III done

ruseTi - navTobis qveyana

1. “Petrostate”-is cnebas ZiriTadad aRiqvamen, rogorc navTo-biT mdidar, patara qveyanas. sadac, institutebi,,sustia”, xolo simdidare, da Zalaufleba koncentrirebulia

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mcire raodenobis adamianebis xelSi. nedleulis mqone qveyana unda akmayofilebdes or ZiriTad pirobas: nav-Tobis seqtoris wili mSp-Si Seadgens 10%-ze mets, xolo eqsportis moculobaSi 40%-ze mets. ruseTis federaciis SemTxvevaSi, is Sesabamisad 20% da 65%-iT ganisazRvreba msoflio bankis oficialuri monacemebis mixedviT.

2. es statistika gviCvenebs, rom ruseTis federaciis biu-

jeti da ekonomika mTlianad damokidebulia globalur bazarze - gazisa da navTobis fasze.

3. miuxedavad amisa, ruseTi misi ekonomikis gansxvavebuli struqturis, urbanizaciis maRali donisa da samuSao Zalis kvalifikaciisa gamo, ar warmoadgens tipiur nav-Tobis qveyanas. garda amisa, nedleulisa da masalebis simdidre qmnis ,,resursebis miTologias“, romelsac, ro-gorc Cans ruseTis xelisufleba sakuTari miznebisa da strategiis gansaxorcieleblad iyenebs sagareo da saSinao politikis formirebisas.

marieta kupravasaqarTvelo

grigol robaZiZis saxelobis univeristetifinansebi


sainvesticio proeqtebis Sefasebis uaxlesi meTodebi da kriteriumebis dasabuTeba

xelmZRvaneli – profesori Tamar gamsaxurdia

1. sainvesticio gadawyvetilebis miReba aris erT-erTi mniSvnelovani faqtori nebismieri sawarmos Rirebulebis Seqmnisa da ganviTarebisTvis. maTi gamoyeneba SeiZleba, rogorc mimdinare strategiuli miznebis misaRwevad, aseve grZelvadiani miznebisaTvis, rogoricaa marketinguli programebisa da samecniero kvlevebis Catareba, kompaniebis SeerTeba da sxva.

2. Catarebulma kvlevam dagvarwmuna, rom investiciebis Sefasebis meTodebis umetesoba SeiZleba daiyos or ZiriTad jgufad: finansur da kompleqsur meTodebad.

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dResdReobiT investiciebis efeqtianobis Sefasebis yvelaze gavrcelebuli meTodebi finansur jgufs warmoadgens da maT Sorisaa wminda axlandeli Rirebuleba (NPV), ukugebis Sida ganakveTi (IRR), momgebianobis indeqsi (PI), ukugebis periodi (PP) da a.S. maTi umetesoba diskontirebuli fuladi nakadebis safuZvelze gamoiTvleba. ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi, aseve aqtiuri gaxda iseTi kompleqsuri meTodebi, rogoricaa damatebiTi ekonomikuri Rirebuleba (EVA), fuladi saxsrebis damatebiTi Rirebuleba (CVA), Semomavali fuladi nakadebis Tanafardoba investiciebTan (CFROI), ekonomikuri momgebianoba (EP), Semomavali fuladi saxsrebis Tanafardoba investirebul kapitalTan (CROCI).

3. investiciebis Sefasebis ZiriTadi finansuri meTodebis gamokvlevis Sedegad davadgineT, rom maT mTavar naklovanebas warmoadgens am meTodebis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis sirTule da SezRudva. tradiciuli meTodebis umetesoba iyenebs Semomavali da gamavali fuladi saxsrebis maCveneblebs, rac garkveul problemas warmoadgens. iqidan gamomdinare, rom gamavali fuladi nakadebis gamoTvla Sesabamisi dokumentaciis safuZvelzea SesaZlebelia, rac ar SeiZleba iTqvas Semomaval fulad nakadebze da piriqiT, maTi gamoTvla rig sirTuleebTanaa dakavSirebuli.

4. daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom, arc erTi ganxiluli meTodi ar aris srulyofili investiciebis ekonomikuri SefasebisaTvis. Tumca, isini warmoadgenen mZlavr instrumentebs da nebismierma finansurma menejerma praqtikaSi unda SeZlos maTi efeqturi gamoyeneba. kompiuterul teqnologiebTan erTad isini warmoadgenen sainvesticio gadawyvetilebebis miRebis moqnil, mxardamWer sistemas, rac saSualebas gvaZlevs gavzardoT biznesis efeqturoba.

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Marieta KupravaGeorgia



Modern Methods for Evaluation of Investment Projects and Proof of Criteria

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Tamar Gamsakhurdia

1. Investment decisions are one of the leading factors in developing and increasing the value of any enterprise. They can be used to implement both the current strategic objectives (eg, increase in working capital) and long-term, related to the acquisition of new equipment, imple-mentation of marketing programs, conduct scientific researches, ab-sorption of other companies, etc.

2. The research has shown that most of the investment appraisal methods could be clustered in two main parts: financial and complex methods. Currently, the most widespread in the theory and practice of financial management, dynamic methods for estimating the economic efficien-cy of investments, are financial methods such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Pay-back Period (PP) etc., based on cash flows. In the last decade, complex methods focused on the creation of value (value based management - VBM) are also becoming popular and they include: economic value added (EVA), cash value added (CVA), cash flow return on investment (CFROI), economic profit (EP), cash return on capital invested (CRO-CI).

3. After investigating the major financial methods of assessment efficien-cy of investment projects, it became obvious that their main disad-vantage is the limited application. Most of the traditional methods use cash inflows and outflows requiring specificity and accuracy. Calcula-tion of cash outflows is possible on the basis of relevant documents, but calculating cash inflow is often too hard.

4. As the conclusion of the research, none of the methods considered are a panacea and magical recipe for ensuring effective investment deci-sions. However, they are a powerful tool and every financial manager should know and be able to use them perfectly. In combination with modern computer technology, they represent a flexible system of in-vestment decision support, significantly enhancing their validity and effectiveness.

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xatia xaburzaniasaqarTvelo

guram TavarTqilaZis saswavlo universitetibiznesis administrireba


asocirebis xelSekruleba da soflis meurneoba saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori amiran TavarTqilaZe

1. ra aris asocirebis xelSekruleba?

2. amgvarad, es yvelaferi naTeli dasturia im ZiriTadi problemebisa, romelsac soflis meurneobis ganviTare-ba moiTxovs: finansebisa da miwis daculoba. swored asocirebis xelSekruleba moicavs am yvelafris arss. kerZod, yuradReba gamaxvilebulia evrokavSirsa da saqa-rTvelos Soris molaparakebaze, seqtoruli politikis mxardaWeris programaze soflis meurneobis sferoSi, romelic evrokavSiris mxridan €40 mln–is gamoyofas iTvaliswinebs.

3. asocirebis xelSekrulebis samarTlebriv bazad miiCne-va - „evrokavSiris funqcionirebis SeTanxmebis” (1957w.) 127-e muxli, romelic aregulirebs sxva qveynebisa da teritoriebis asociaciis sakiTxs.

4. aqve unda aRiniSnos seqtoruli politikis mxardaWeris programa, romelic iTvaliswinebs saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis strategiis ganviTarebisaTvis 4 ZiriTadi miznis miRwevas: • mcire mewarmeTa Soris ufro mtkice TanamSromloba;• fermerebisTvis ufro xelmisawvdomi momsaxurebis

gaweva;• geografiuli dasaxelebebis regulireba da daxvewa;• soflis meurneobaSi dasaqmebuli dawesebulebebis

ukeT funqcionireba.

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Khatia Khaburzania Georgia

Guram Tavartkiladze Teaching UniversityBusiness Adminsitration


Association Agreement and Agriculture in Georgia

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Amiran Tavartkiladze

1. What is association agreement? 2. Negotiations between the EU and Georgia Sector Policy Support Pro-

gramme in the field of agriculture consider allocation of € 40 million EU. In general, the association agreement is Cooperation between the EU and non-EU states. Cooperation comprises political, trade, social, cultural and security fields.

3. The Article 127 of the Association Agreement «The functioning of the Agreement» (1957) which regulates the issue of association of other countries and territories is considered as the legal basis of the associa-tion agreement. Associate membership status in the partner countries in the EU imposes on the political, economic, trade and judicial reform commitment.

4. Sector Policy Support Program considers achieving 4 main goals:(1) stronger cooperation between small entrepreneurs;(2) provision of more affordable services for farmers and agricultur-

al services;(3) regulation of geographical indications;

(4) better functioning of institutions employed in agriculture.

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TaTia qoquaSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetifinansebi


sareklamo biznesis ganviTarebis problemebi da perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori vasil kikutaZe

1. cnobilia, rom reklamis daniSnulebaa informacia miawodos farTo sazogadoebas, popularizacia gauwios saqonels, momsaxurebas, sanaxaobas da sxv. Sesabamisi saSualebebiT. reklamis istoria mraval saukunes iTvlis dawyebuli egvipturi papirusebidan, damTavrebuli Tanamedrove eleqtronuli saSualebebiT. Tanamedrove pirobebSi sareklamo biznesi udides masSatabebs aR-wevs da masSi yoveldRiurad mravali biznes subieqti erTveba.

2. sayuradRebo aspeqts warmoadgens reklamis klasifikacia sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT, rameTu sareklamo bizne-sis warmateba mniSvnelovnad aris damokidebuli bi-znes subieqtebis mier bazarze funqcionirebis swori, samomxmareblo moTxovnebze orientirebuli moqmedebis strategiis SemuSavebaze.

3. saqarTveloSi sareklamo biznesis Camoyalibeba calke, damoukidebel binzes aqtivobad, arc Tu ise Soreul war-sulSi iRebs saTaves. dReisaTvis, saqarTveloSi mravali sareklamo kompania funqcionirebs Tumca, maTi koncen-tracia ZiriTadad Tbilisis masStabiT SeiniSneba.

4. saqarTveloSi sareklamo biznesis momxmarebels ZiriT-adad warmoadgenen is kompaniebi, romlebsac rig SemTx-vevebSi ar gaaCniaT calke marketinguli samsaxuri an ar yofniT gamocdileba efeqturad dagegmon da awarmoon gamarTuli sareklamo kampania. qarTuli sareklamo kom-paniebi aqtiurad iyeneben Tanamedrove sareklamo sa-Sualebebs da aqtiurad cdiloben daimkvidron adgili, rogorc adgilobriv aseve, saerTaSoriso bazrebze. qa-rTul sareklamo bazarze gansakuTrebiT popularobiT sargeblobs satelevizio da internet reklama.

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Tatia KokuashviliGeorgia


Bachelor’ programme, III level

Problems and Prospects of Development of Advertising Business in Georgia

Scietific Supervisor - Associate Professor Vasil Kikutadze

1. It is a well-known fact that the aim of advertising is to inform a per-son and provide promotion of goods, services and entertainments. The history of advertising counts many centuries from Egypt to modern electric media. In modern conditions the advertising business achieves great success. Many business entities are involved in it on a daily basis.

2. Also noteworthy aspect is classification of advertising according to various parameters, because success of advertising business largely de-pends on the proper functioning of the market by business entities, action strategies to address the needs of the consumer.

3. It is not too distant past when Georgia established advertising business as a separate independent business activity. Nowadays, many adver-tising companies are operating in Georgia, but their concentration is observed mainly in Tbilisi.

4. In Georgia, advertising business customers mainly represent the com-panies which, in some cases, do not have a marketing department or enough experience to effectively plan and carry out the advertising campaign. Georgian advertising companies actively use modern adver-tising tools and try to establish themselves on the local and interna-tional markets. In the advertising market television and Internet ad-vertising is particularly popular.

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Teona wereTelisaqarTvelo


magistratura, I done

saqarTvelos speleoturizmis marketinguli kvleva

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori maka firanaSvili

1. karstul mRvimeTa simravliT saqarTvelo erT-erT pir-vel adgilzea msoflioSi. gamovlenilia 1300-ze meti miwisqveSa bunebrivi Zegli, romelTa saerTo sigrZe 240 km-s, xolo jamuri siRrme (aRmoCenili da dafiqsire-buli) – 55 km-s aRwevs.

2. aRsaniSnavia rom axali aTonis mRvime moculobiT (1,5 mln m3) erT-erTi masStaburia msoflioSi. speleotur-izmis ganviTarebis xelsayrel bunebriv faqtorebs So-ris aRsaniSnavia saqarTvelos karstuli landSaftebi-sTvis damaxasiaTebeli karstuli formebis – sifonebis, qvabulebis, Rrma xeobebis, Saxtebis, ufskrulebis siuxve da maRalesTeturi maxasiaTeblebi.

3. saWiro daskvnebis gasakeTeblad, moZiebulia statis-tikuri monacemebi promeTes mRvimesa da saTafliaze vizitorTa raodenobis dasadgenad wlebis mixedviT.

4. Catarda 2 sxvadasxva tipis marketinguli kvleva: ele-qtronuli fostisa da socialuri qselis, kerZod fei-sbukis, saSualebiT gamoikiTxa grigol robaqiZis sa-xelobis universitetis studentebi. amiT SesaZlebeli gaxda dadgena Tu ramdenad arian dainteresebuli tu-rizmis am saxiT 18 – 25 wlis asakis adamianebi. Semdeg amobeWdili kiTxvari Seavses SemTxveviT gamvlelebma, romlis asakic aRemateboda 25 wels, raTa dadgeniliyo mdgomareoba SedarebiT ufross segmentSi.

5. gamokiTxvam aCvena, rom speleoturizmis roli da mniSv-neloba turizmis saxeebs Soris TandaTan izrdeba da metad popularuli xdeba.

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Teona TsereteliGeorgia


Master’s programme, I level

Marketing Research of Cave Tourism in Georgia

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Maka Piranashvili

1. Georgia is one of the first in the world of Karst caves. There are more than 1300 underground natural monuments with a total length of 240 km - and the total depth reaches- 55 km.

2. Worth noting that the New Athos is one of the largest caves in the wor-ld (1.5 million m3). For developing Speleotourism there are favourable natural factors: karst landscape with remarkable karst forms - Siponi, caves, deep canyons, mines, crevices and the abundance high esthetic features.

3. In order to make the necessary conclusions about Prometheus cave and visitors, found statistical data are found to determine the number of tourists by years.

4. 2 different types of marketing research were carried out. Grigol Ro-bakidze University students were polled by e-mail and social network. In this way interest in this form of tourism among people of age 18-25 was revealed. Later, people of age over 25 were polled in the street in order to understand the situation of the older segment.

5. The survey showed that Speleotourism role as well as its importance is growing and becoming more popular.

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naTia nikolaiSvili, nana cincaZesaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiturizmi


qarTveli studentebisa da axalgazrdebis turistuli moTxovnis kvleva

xelmZRvaneli - asocirebuli profesori maia melaZe

1. gamokvleulia saqarTvelos saSinao turizmis bazris axalgazrduli segmentis Taviseburebebi, problemebi da perspeqtivebi. anketa Sedgeboda 10 kiTxvisagan. ga-moikiTxa 16-dan 26 wlamde 200 axalgazrda.

2. gamokiTxulTagan 58% gogona iyo da 42 % vaJi. asakobriv WrilSi – 16-dan 19 wlamde asakis - 27%, 20-22 wlis 52%, xolo 23-26 wlis – 21%. gamokiTxulTa umravlesobam (48 procenti) Tavisi ojaxi miakuTvna saSualo Semosavle-bis mqoned. 23 procenti Tavis ojaxs ganixilavs, rogorc mcire Semosavlebis mqones. danarCeni (29 procenti) – Se-Zlebul ojaxs ekuTvnis.

3. gamokiTxulTagan mxolod 40 procents gaaCnia sakuTari

Semosavali. studentebis yoveldRiuri xarji dasvenebi-sas aseTia: 47 procenti xarjavs 21-dan 40 laramde; 20 procenti _ 20 laramde da 33 procenti _ 40 larsa da mets.

4. saqarTveloSi axalgazrdebis umetesoba aRniSnavs, rom dasasveneblad da samogzaurod weliwadSi erTxel mi-dis 46%, wlis manZilze ramdenjerme isvenebs 44%; mcire raodenobas 10%-s wlis ganmavlobaSi dasvenebis saSua-leba ar hqonda.

5. mogzaurobisa da dasvenebis xangrZlivobis mixedviT yvelaze naklebad popularulia dasveneba 3 dRem-de vadiT (3%), rac SesaZloa, qarTvel axalgazrdebSi SabaT-kviris dasvenebis nakleb popularulobiT iyos gamowveuli. 4-7 dRemde dasvenebis msurvelebi – 21%-ia. yvelaze metia 8-15 dRiT (40%) da 16 da meti dRiT (36%) dasvenebis msurvelebi.

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6. miRebuli Sedegebi ar Seesabameba msoflioSi arsebul tendencias, romelic gviCvenebs, rom dasvenebisa da mog-zaurobis xangrZlivoba miiswrafvis Semcirebisaken.

Natia Nikolaishvili, Nana TsintsadzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityTourism


Research of Tourist Requirements of Georgian Students and Youth

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Maia Meladze

1. The peculiarities, problems and perspectives of youth segment of Ge-orgian tourism market were investigated. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. 200 young people aged 16-26 were questioned.

2. 58% of respodents were females, 42% - males. Age groups 16-19 – 27 %; 20-22 – 52%; 23-26 – 21%. Most of the people (48 percent) were from the families with average income. 23 percent think that their families have very little income, and the rest (29 percent) belong to wealthy families.

3. Out of the polled students only 40 percent have their own income. Students’ daily outlay during holydays is as follows: 47 percent spend 21-40 GEL; 33 percent spend more than 40 GEL, and 20 percent spend less than 20 GEL.

4. Most of Georgian students (46%) travel once a year when they have holidays. 44% travel several times a year and very few of them (10%) do not travel at all; 72% plan their holidays several months earlier, while 28% do not.

5. 3% spends three days and even less on holidays, 21% - 4-7 days, 40% - 8-15 days, 36% - 16 and more days.

6. The obtained results do not correspond to the world trends that show that traveling time is reducing day by day.

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salome wulaZesaqarTvelo



menejmentis gundis SesaZleblobebis roli qarTuli firmebis internacionalizaciis procesSi

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori daviT sixaruliZe

1. globalizaciis pirobebSi mravali firma cdilobs operaciebis gafarToebas sazRvargareTis bazrebze.

2. saerTaSoriso gafarToeba uzrunvelyofs axali

da potenciurad momgebiani bazrebisadmi wvdomas da xels uwyobs konkurentunarianobis amaRlebas. Internacionalizacia, aris mniSvnelovani strategiuli arCevani firmebis zrdisaTvis.

3. mravali Teoria aris warmodgenili, romelic xsn-is firmebis saerTaSoriso operaciebSi CarTvis mniSvnelobas da mewarmis rolsa da gavlenas am procesSi. samewarmeo unari, aris mniSnelovani cvladi firmebis internacionalizaciis procesSi, rogorc gadawyvetilebis mimRebis.

4. mewrmis pirovnul faqtors SeiZleba hqondes Zlieri

gavlena firmebis internacionalizaciis procesze. 5. adamianuri kapitali gulisxmobs faseuli unarebisa

da codnis nakrebs, romelsac pirovneba iZens droTa ganmavalobaSi.

6. adamianuri kapitalis mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebelia misi asaxva adamianebSi. mewarmeoba iTrevs maT adamianur kapitals (codnas, unars da faseulobas) maTi organizaciuli interesebis winwawevisaTvis.

7. codnas, romelis akumulirebasac axdens mewarme aqvs

ori urTierTSemavsebeli ganzomileba: faruli da eqsplicituri.

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8. Tumca, qarTuli firmebis umravlesobis naklovanebas warmoadgens is, rom saerTaSoriso bazrebze gafarTo-ebisaTvis maT ar gaCniaT sakmarisi unarebi da resursebi.

Salome TsuladzeGeorgia



The Role of Capacities of Management’s Teamin the Process of Internationalization of Georgian Firms

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor David Sikharulidze

1. In the face of globalization and an increasingly interconnected world many firms attempt to expand their sales into foreign markets. Inter-national expansion provides new and potentially more profitable mar-kets; helps increase the firm’s competitiveness; and facilitates access to new product ideas, manufacturing innovations and the latest tech-nology.

2. Internationalization is an essential strategic choice for small firm growth. Various theories have been presented to explain why firms engage in international operations and the role and influence of the entrepreneur on this process.

3. The entrepreneur is regarded as crucial for a firm’s international strat-egies and the central factor explaining a firm’s international behavior.

4. The importance of human capital elements impacting organizational outcomes in international contexts has also been underscored for large companies, especially their top management teams (TMT) and CEOs. Entrepreneurs have individual assets that help them recognize new opportunities and assemble resources for new ventures.

5. Although, disadvantage of many Georgian firms is the lack of skills and resources.

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qristine kirakosiani, salome cirekiZe, giorgi foCxiZe saqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti sajaro mmarTveloba da politika


umuSevroba saqarTveloSi, problemebi da gadaWris perspeqtivebi


1. umuSevroba msoflio problemaa, romelsac yvela qveyana gamudmebiT ebrZvis, magram zogierT qveyanaSi es sakiTxi mwvaved dgas sazogadoebis winaSe. zogan ki es naklebad problematuria. garda imisa, rom samuSaos dakargva konkretuli pirovnebis cxovrebis donis Semcirebas, momavalze wuxilsa da fsiqologiur problemebs iwvevs, is, aseve did gavlenas axdens qveynaSi cxovrebis doneze. im qveyanaSi, sadac bevri umuSevaria mcirea mTliani Sida produqti da piriqiT.

2. problema SesaZlebelia ganxiluli iyos grZelvadian da moklevadian persepqtivaSi. TiToeuli SemTxveva sayuradReboa da moiTxovs saTanado politikis gatarebas. es problema mravalganzomilebiania. maT Soris, igi Seicavs iseT sakiTxebs rogorebicaa: dasaqmebis politizirebas, asakobriv diskriminacias da sqesizms dasaqmebis praqtikaSi, araswor sakanonmdeblo bazasa da profkavSirebis institucionalur sisustes, struqturul problemebs, rac ukavSirdeba ganaTlebis politikas, libertarianuli midgomebis gabatonebasa da saxelmwifos mxridan socialuri pasuxismgeblobis uaryofas, globalizaciis gavlenasa da finansur krizis da a.S.

3. 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi Catarebuli yvela sociologiuri kvleva adasturebs imas, rom umuSevroba aris umTavresi problema qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis, rac Tavis mxriv siRaribis problemis aqtualurobasac iwvevs. aRniSnuli problemebis gadasaWrelad saWiroa pirvel rigSi misi gaanalizeba, yvelaze problematuri sakiTxebis gamoyofa da adekvaturi moqmedebebis ganxorcieleba.

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Kristina Kirakosyan, Salome Tsirekidze, George PochkhidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityPublic Administration and Politics


Unemployment in Georgia, Problems and Solving Perspectives

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Vasil Kikutadze

1. Unemployment is a worldwide problem. All countries constantly fight against it; though, in some countries this issue is number one problem, but in some places it is less problematic. Loss of work worsens an in-dividual’s of standard of life and causes concern about future and psy-chological problems; it also has a great influence on the standard of life of the country. In that country, where there are lots of unemployed persons, is a small number gross domestic product decreases and vice versa.

2. The problem of unemployment may be reviewed in long-term and short-term perspective. Each case is noteworthy and requires adoption of respective policy. This problem has many aspects; among them are such issues as: politicization of employment, age discrimination and sexism in employment practice, incorrect legislative base and institu-tional weakness of professional unions, structural problems related to education policy, domination of libertarian approaches and denial of social responsibility by state, influence of globalization and financial crisis, etc.

3. Within the last 15 years, according to all social studies conducted in Georgia, is stated that unemployment is the most important problem for Georgian society that itself even causes urgency of the problem of poverty. In order to have solved the aforesaid problem, first of all it is essential to analyze it, separate the most problematic issues and carry out adequate actions.

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sofo wiklauri, mariam Sengelia, sofio TavberiZe saqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti

sajaro mmarTveloba da politika bakalavriati, II done

pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi saqarTveloSi


1. investicia, es aris kapitalur mowyobilobebze, maragebsa da Senobebze gaweuli xarjebi. igi aris mTliani Sida produqtis erT-erTi Semadgeneli elementi. cnobilia, rom stabiluri ekonomikuri zrdis miRwevis winapirobas pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi warmoadgens. kapitalis umTavresi maxasiaTebeli Tvisebaa, mflobelisTvis mogebis motana, xolo misi grZelvadiani dabandeba anu investireba am saSualebis gamoyenebis erT-erTi formaa.

2. saqarTvelosTvis, rogorc ganviTarebadi ekonomikis mqone qveynisTvis, pirdapir ucxour investiciebs gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba. qveyanaSi pirdapiri ucxouri investiciis moculoba mniSvnelovnad gansazRvravs qveynis keTildReobis dones, radganac rogorc wesi pirdapir ucxour investiciebs moyveba axali codna, axali teqnologiebi, axali samuSao adgilebi, gazrdili sagadaxado Semosavlebi biujetSi da gaumjobesebuli qveynis socialur-eknomikuri mgomareoba. Tumca, sayuradReboa is faqtic, rom pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi SeiZleba yovelTvis ar iyos sasurveli qveynisaTvis, rac sxvadasxva faqtorebis gavleniT iyos ganpirobebuli.

3. dReisaTvis, qveyanaSi arsebuli liberaluri sainvesticio garemo saqarTvelos mimzidvels xdis ucxoeli investorebisTvis. Tumca, Tu gadavxedavT pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis dargobriv struqturas davinaxavT, rom ucxoeli investorebi yvelaze nakleb interess swored agraruli seqtoris mimarT iCenen maSin, rodesac aRniSnuli seqtori qveynisTvis strategiuli mniSvnelobis matarebelia. mrewvelobis seqtoridan ki, maTTvis gadamamuSavebeli mrewvelobaa saintereso. pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi energetikis sferoSic sakmaod solidurad Semodis da yovelTvis Zalian maRali wiliT gamoirCeva pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis dargobriv struqturaSi.

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Sopho Tsiklauri, Mariam Shengelia, Sophio TavberidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityPublic Administration and Politics

Bachelor’s programme, I Level

Direct Foreign Investments in Georgia

Scientific Supervisor – Associate Professor Vasil Kikutadze

1. Investment is an outlay/cost spent on the basic equipment, conserva-tions and buildings. It is one of the elements of Gross Domestic Prod-uct (GDP). It is well known that direct foreign investments (FDI) rep-resent the postulate for achieving stable/steady economic growth. The main feature of the capital is bringing profit to its owners. As for the durable contribution i. e. the investment is one of the ways of using this facility.

2. FDIs (Foreign Direct Investments) are exceptionally important for Georgia, in terms of it being one of the developing countries. The volume of FDI in the country defines the level of the welfare of the country. The reason for this is that as a rule, FDIs are followed by new knowledge, new technologies, new working places, higher income in the budget and a better social-economical state of an improved coun-try. However, the fact that FDIs may not always be desirable/good for the country also needs to be paid the proper attention. This might be caused by different facts/conditions, influences.

3. Modern Georgian liberal investment environment makes Georgia look attractive to foreign investors. But at the same time, if we look through the sectoral compositions/structure of FDI, it is obvious that foreign investors are interested in the agricultural sector the least, while this sector carries the strategic meaning. Meantime, the processing sector happens to be the most interesting from the industrial sector. FDI also intensively enters energetic fields and always has a high proportion in sectoral structure of foreign investment.

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TaTia yuraSvilisaqarTvelo

guram TavarTqilaZis saswavlo universitetibiznesis administrireba


ipoTekuri dakreditebis bazari, instrumentebi, msoflio gamocdileba

xelmZRvaneli – asocirebuli profesori lia ToTlaZe

1. Tanamedrove etapze, rodesac msoflio ekonomikis ganviTarebas globalizaciis didi tempebi axasiaTebs, saerTaSoriso-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi uwyvetad ganicdis cvlilebebs. sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi, saerTaSoriso integraciis procesebis fonze, gansaku-Trebul mniSvnelobas iZens ekonomikuri kavSirebis srulyofa, rac mniSvnelovanwilad sabanko sferos gavliT mimdinareobs.

2. sabazro ekonomikaze gadasvlis pirobebSi ekonomikuri cxovrebis erT-erTi niSania komerciuli dakreditebis zrda.

3. sakredito sistema, aris finansur sakredito dawese-bulebaTa kompleqsi, romelsac saxelmwifo iyenebs ekonomikis ganviTarebisaTvis. igi monawileobs sazo-gadoebrivi kvlavwarmoebis yvela rgolis funqcioni-rebaSi, ramdenadac uzrunvelyofs droebiT Tavisufali fuladi saSualebebis mobilizacias da maT praqtikul gamoyenebas.

4. sakredito sistemaSi kreditis uzrunvelyofis erT-erTi saSualeba aris ipoTeka.

5. msoflio masStabiT ipoTekuri dakreditebis ganviTare-ba warmoadgens erTi mxriv mosaxleobis sacxovrebeli pirobebis Seqmnasa da gaumjobesebas, xolo meore mxriv stimuls aZlevs uZravi qonebis bazarsa da samSeneblo kompaniebs.

6. ipoTekuri sesxis analizis dros aucilebelia gadawydes ramdenime problema: damuSavdes davalianebis dafarvis konkretuli gegma, ganisazRvros ipoTekis efeqtianoba investorisTvis da sesxis fasi mevalisTvis; gamoiZeb-

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nos damatebiTi parametrebi, romlebic SesaZleblobas iZleva ufro dasabuTebulad iqnes arCeuli ipoTekis saWiro saxe. am problemebis gadawyveta damokidebulia ipoTekuri sesxis saxeze da, ra Tqma unda, misi gacemis konkretul porobebze.

Tatia KurashviliGeorgia

GuramTavartkiladze Teaching UniversityBusiness Administration

Bachelor’s programme, IV Level

Mortgage Lending Marketplace, Tools, World Experience

Scientific Supervisor - Associate Professor Lia Totladze

1. On the modern stage, when the world economy is characterized by a faster pace of globalization, international economic relations are un-dergoing constant changes. Market economy is particularly important on the background of the international integration processes to im-prove economic ties, which largely takes place through the banking sector.

2. One signs of the life of economic is growth in commercial lending un-der the period transition to market economy conditions.

3. The credit system is a complex of financial credit institution which is by the used country to improve economical development. It partici-pates in the reproduction operation of all components, as it ensures the mobilization of temporarily free cash abilities and their practical use.

4. One of the main means of ensuring the credit system is mortgage.

5. On the one hand, development of the mortgage credits improves the living conditions and on the other hand - stimulates the real estate market and construction companies.

6. While making the mortgage loan analysis, it is necessary to solve the following problems: develop the plan of debt repayment, determine the effectiveness of the investors and the mortgage loan price for the debtor. The solution of these problems depends on the type of mort-gage loan and issuance of its specific conditions.

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daviT sariSvilisaqarTvelo


magistratura, I done

adilmdebareobis upiratesoba da saqarTvelos turistuli potenciali pirdapiri ucxouri

investiciebis mosazidad

xelmZRvanelebi - asocirebuli profesori daviT sixaruliZe

asocirebuli profesori maka firanaSvili

1. naSromSi ganxilulia jon daningis eqleqtikis para-digmis erT-erTi elementi, romlis mizania adgilmde-bareobis specifikis rolis da upiratesobebis gamovle-na, rac gansazRvravs pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis Semodinebas. OLI paradigma aris zogadi CarCo, romelic gviCvenebs, Tu ra gansazRvravs pirdapiri ucxouri in-vesiticiebis (FDI) Semodinebas: sakuTrebis, adgilmde-bareobis da internacionalizaciis upiratesoba. adg-ilmdebareobis upiratesoba xsnis imas, Tu ratom surs firmas ucxo qveyanaSi moRvaweoba. mravalerovnuli kompaniebi mxolod momgebianobis da internacional-izaciis miRwevis perspeqtivis SemTxvevaSi CaerTvebian sazRvargareT warmoebaSi TavianTi sakuTrebiT.

2. mravalerovnuli kompaniebis mzardi interesi daaban-don ucxouri investiciebi saqarTveloSi, SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos mxolod maRali molodiniT, Tu ras SeiZleba miaRwion ekonomikuri da socialuri ganvi-Tarebis TvalsazrisiT. politikosTa da analitikosTa umetesoba Tanxmdebian, rom ganviTarebad qveynebSi pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi unda miiCnion, rogorc mTavari gare dafinansebis wyaro.

3. ganxilulia saqarTvelos adgilmdebareobis upi-ratesoba, raTa naTeli gaxdes motivi investiciebis Semodinebisa saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi. motivacia da marTvis procesi gansxvavdeba, rogorc qveynebis, aseve dargebis mixedviT. zogadad ucxouri investiciebi im qveynebSi, romlebic mowinaveebi arian gardamaval pro-cesebSi, ufro efeqturia da orientirebulia eqsportis

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warmoebaze. es motivaciebi emsaxureba politikis gan-sazRvras, romelic unda hqondes mimReb qveyanas imisaT-vis, rom xeli Seuwyos ucxouri investiciebis Semodine-bas saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi.

Davit Sarishvili Georgia


Master’s programme, I level

Location Advantage and Georgia’s Tourism Potential to Attract Foreign Investors

Scientific Supervisors – Associate Professor David SikharulidzeAssociate Professor Maka Piranashvili

1. This paper reviews the one of the elements of John H. Dunning’s eclec-tic paradigm to explain the role of location-specific (L) advantages as determinants of foreign direct investment location. OLI paradigm is a general framework which explains what determines inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). These are three factors: ownership advantage, location advantage and internalization advantage. Location advantages try to explain why a firm should want to operate in a foreign country. Multinational enterprise will typically engage in foreign production when they find it in their best interest to combine their ownership ad-vantages and certain internalization gains with production in foreign country.

2. The growth interest in Multinational enterprises (MNE) activities through Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Georgia can only be matched by the high expectation of what FDI can achieve in terms of its contribution to economic and social development. Most politicians and analysts agree that developing countries have to rely primarily on FDI as a source of external finance.

3. This paper analyzes the location advantages of Georgia to explain the inflow of FDI to Georgia’s economy. It also analyzes the motive behind FDI in Georgia. The motivations and driving forces for FDI vary from country to country and between industries. Generally, FDI in coun-tries that are more advanced in the transition process has been more often efficiency-seeking i.e., oriented toward export processing. These motivations serve to determine what policies the host country should pursue in order to facilitate the location of FDI in Georgia’s economy.

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medicinis seqcia

Section of Medicine

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nana SanSiaSvilisaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti fsiqologia

bakalavriati, II done daviT yuraSiZe

saqarTvelo grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti

stomatologiis pro-grama, I done

Tambaqos mwevelebi Cvens garSemo

xelmZRvaneli – profesori mania arabuli

1. Tambaqo mTel msoflioSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli ,,momakvdinebeli iaraRia”, romelic axlo momavalSi gan-sakuTrebul sirTuleebs Seuqmnis sazogadoebis janmr-Telobis mdgomareobas.

2. Tambaqos moweva mavnea, rogorc momxmareblisTvis, aseve, pasiuri mwevelisaTvisac.

3. Cveni kvlevis mizani iyo, gagverkvia Cvens garSemo myo-fi mwevelebis damokidebuleba Tambaqosadmi: rodis da ratom daiwyes moweva, ramdenad gacnobierebuli aqvT moxmarebis mavnebloba da Tu aqvT survili Tavis dane-bebis.

4. gamokiTxulia daaxloebiT 100 respodenti 18-dan 50 wlamde asakis adamianebi. asakisa da sqesis mixedviT davyaviT or jgufad: I jgufSi gavaerTianeT 18-dan 25 wlamde qalbatonebi da mamakacebi, xolo II jgufSi - 30 -50 wlis respodentebi.

5. kvlevis Sedegebma gviCvena, rom ukanasknel aTwleul-Si mwevelebis ricxvma da mowevis intensivobam mo-imata. amasTan, mowevis dawyebis asaki sagrZnoblad Sem-cirda, rac yvelaze savalaloa. es tendencia ufro gamokveTilia qalbatonebSi.

6. mwevelTa umetesobas gacnobierebuli aqvs Tambaqos mavnebloba. miuxedavad amisa, mowevisaTvis Tavis dane-bebis gamokveTili mizezi ara aqvT.

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Nana Shanshiashvili Georgia

Grigol Robakhidze UniversityPsychology

Bachelor’s programme, II levelDavid Kurashvili

GeorgiaGrigol Robakhidze UniversityDentistry programme, I level

Smokers around Us

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Mania Arabuli

1. Tobacco is the world’s most common “deathly weapon” that poses sig-nificant public health threat.

2. Smoking is risky for active, as well as passive smokers.

3. Our research aimed to study attitudes of smokers towards smoking: when and why they have started to smoke, how well they understand associated risks and if they are willing to quit smoking.

4. We have surveyed approximately 100 individuals, aged from 18 to 50. The data collected was then segregated into two groups where one group has females aged 18 to 25, and the second group – males aged 30 to 50.

5. Results of our studies revealed that the number of smokers and inten-sity of smoking had increased during the last decade. Furthermore, age of smoking uptake had significantly dropped. Those trends are more prominent among women than among men.

6. Most of the smokers are well aware about harms of smoking, but they do not view this and otherwise lack a clear reason to quit smoking.

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Salva gogilaSvili, guram galdavasaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetistomatologiis programa, II done

garemos dabinZurebis gavlena adamianis janmrTelobaze

xelmZRvaneli - profesori sofio msamxaraZe

1. sxvadasxva toqsikur mZime metalebTan erTad, tyviac mie-kuTneba mavne ekofaqtors, romelic uaryofiTad moq-medebs adamianis janmrTelobaze. gavlenas axdens orga-noebis funqcionirebaze da cvlis organizmis genomsac.

2. tyviis didi raodenobiT miReba gansakuTrebiT saSiSia bavSvis mzardi organizmisaTvis.

3. tyvia uaryofiT zegavlenas axdens adamianis repro-duqciul organoebze.

4. tyviiT mowamvlis ZiriTadi mizezebia: tyviis Semcveli saRebavebi, romelTac farTod iyeneben sayofacxovrebo miznebisaTvis. aseve, araa sasurveli tyviis an tyviiT moWiqul WurWelSi xangrZlivi droiT Senaxuli wylisa, Tu sxva saxis sasmelis miReba.

5. mas mere, rac saqarTvelo gaxda evropisa da aziis da-makavSirebeli satranzito qveyana, umwvavesad dadga tyviis gavrcelebis problema, radgan avtotransportis gamonabolqvi mniSvnelovnad zrdis tyviis Semcvelobas airsa da niadagSi.

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Shalva Gogilashvili, Guram GaldavaGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityDentistry programme, II Level

Impact of Environmental Pollution on Human Health

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Sophio Samkharadze

1. Among other toxin heavy metals, lead (plumbum) also belong to a harmful eco-factor that has a negative impact on human health and modifies functioning of bodily organs and alter human genome.

2. High concentration of lead is especially harmful for child development.

3. Lead negatively impacts human reproductive system.

4. Intoxication with lead can be caused by exposure to lead-contain-ing paints that are commonly used in households. Furthermore, one should not consume water or other liquids stored in lead-containing container for a long time.

5. As Georgia has become a transit country to link Europe and Asia, growth of lead accumulation became even more acute, as exhaust from vehicles significantly raise lead concentration in air and soil.

nino CaCuasaqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti stomatologiis programe, II done

memkvidreobisa da garemos roli daavadebaTa ganviTarebaSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori gogi batiaSvili

1. msoflioSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebul daavadebaTa Soris, pirvel adgilzea gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis paTologiebi. meore adgili ki, filtvebis daavadebebs ukavia.

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2. filtvebis daavadebebis mizezia, rogorc genetikuri ise ekologiuri faqtorebi: arasaTanado kveba, Tambaqos gad-aWarbebuli moxmareba, sacxovrebeli garemos mdgomareo-ba. situacias arTulebs did qalaqebSi gamonabolqviT da namwvi-airebiT gajerebulia haeri. amasTan, adamianis sasunTqi gzebi infeqciis gamomwvevi mizezebis mimarT, metad mgrZnobiarea.

3. Tambaqos kvamlSi arsebuli radiaqtiuli nivTierebebi, kancerogenuli fisi iwvevs filtvis qsovilSi avTvise-biani simsivnis zrdas. amasTan, kibo viTardeba filtvis iseT qsovilSi, romelic ukve dazianebulia raime qron-ikuli daavadebiT.

4. filtvis kibo aris tipiuri avTvisebiani simsivne, ro-melsac axasiaTebs ujredebis arakontrolirebadi zrda da jansaRi qsovilis rRveva. misi klinikurad gamovlena simsivnis ganviTarebis stadiazea damokidebuli.

5. saqarTveloSi onkologiuri daavadebebis struqturaSi erT-erTi wamyvani adgili ukavia filtvis avTvisebian simsivnes.

Nino Chachua

GeorgiaGrigol Robakidze University

Dentistry programme, II level

Role of Hereditary and Environmental Factors in the Development of Diseases

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Gogi Batiashvili

1. Cardio-vascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity in the world, followed by the diseases associated with respiratory system.

2. Respiratory system diseases are caused by the genetic, as well as eco-logical factors such as: inadequate nutrition, tobacco use, living condi-tions. Situation is further complicated by the air pollution in big cities. Therefore, humans become more susceptible to respiratory system in-fections.

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3. Radioactive and carcinogenic particles in tobacco smoke cause growth of malignant tumors in lung tissue. Cancer mostly affects region of the lung that is already damaged by some other chronic condition.

4. Lung cancer is a typical malignant tumor that is characterized by un-controllable growth of cells which damages unaffected tissues. Clinical manifestation of lung cancer will depend on it clinical group.

5. Lung cancer is one of the lead causes of mortality and morbidity due to oncological diseases in Georgia.

nato mamukaSvili saqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universiteti stomatologiis programa, II done

multifaqtoruli daavadebebi da ekogenetika

xelmZRvaneli – profesori mania arabuli

1. multifaqtorulia daavadebebi, romelTa ganviTare-ba damokidebulia rogorc genotipze, aseve, garemos faqtorebze.

2. Tanamedrove teqnologiebis ganviTarebasTan erTad mat-ulobs organizmze moqmedi arasasurveli ekofaqtorebi. maT Soris, radiaciac.

3. radiacia mcire doziT uvnebelia adamianisTvis, magram misi regularuli zemoqmedeba vnebs adamianis janmr-Telobas da iwvevs seriozul daavadebebs. maT Soris, kibos da uSvilobas; radiaciis Sedegad warmoiSoba ge-nomuri, qromosomuli da genuri mutaciebi.

4. radionuklidebis daSlis saboloo produqts warmoad-gens Rn222. radoni yvelaze saSiSi radiaqtiuri airia da grovdeba daxurul SenobebSi.

5. aucilebelia mosaxleobas hqondes minimaluri codna radiaciul ekologiaSi, raTa gamoimuSaos am mavne ga-mosxivebisgan dacvis saWiro Cvevebi.

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Nato MamukashviliGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityDentistry programme, II level

Multifactorial Diseases and Eco-genetics

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Mania Arabuli

1. Diseases are considered multifactorial if their development depends on genotype as well as external factors.

2. Along with the development of modern technologies, human exposure to harmful eco factors, including radiation, increases.

3. Small amount of radiation is not harmful to humans, but regular expo-sure damages human health and causes serious illnesses, such as cancer and infertility; as a result of radiation genomic, chromosomal and gene mutations occur in the organism.

4. Final product of radionuclide decay is Rn22 radon, which is the most hazardous radioactive gas and accumulates in close spaces.

5. It is necessary that population has at least minimal knowledge in ra-diation ecology in order to adopt behaviors to reduce harmful effects of radiation.

sofo gogolaZe, maia javeliZe saqarTvelo

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetistomatologiis programa, I done

Tanamedrove bioteqnologiebis roli medicinaSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori mania arabuli…

1. adamianis memkvidruli daavadebebis gamomwvevi mizezebi: genuri, qromosomuli da genomuri mutaciebi.

2. mniSvnelovani warmatebebia miRweuli memkvidruli daa-vadebebis diagnostikasa da misi simptomur da paTo-genezur mkurnalobaSi, magram etiologiuri mkurnaloba

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dRemde problemuria.

3. memkvidruli daavadebis mizezis aRmofxvris realurad SesaZleblobas iZleva genuri inJineria. genuri Terapia medicinis erT-erTi uaxlesi mimarTulebaTagania da mi-uxedavad didi sirTuleebisa, swrafad viTardeba.

4. dReisaTvis, genuri Terapia sxvadasxva mZime daavadebebis samkurnalod, zog SemTxvevaSi sakmaod damaimedebeli SedegebiT sruldeba.

5. genuri Terapia efeqturi aRmoCnda RrZilebis anTebis dros. genoTerapia SesaZloa warmatebiT iqnas gamoy-enebuli parodontitis dros, rac warmoadgens kbilebis dakargvis umTavres mizezs asakovan adamianebSi.

Sopo Gogoladze, Maia JavelidzeGeorgia

Grigol Robakidze UniversityDentistry programme, I level

Role of Modern Biotechnologies in Medicine

Scientific Supervisor -Professor Mania Arabuli

1. Cause of human hereditary diseases are genetic, chromosomal and ge-nome mutations.

2. Significant progress had been made in diagnostics and symptomatic and pathogenesis treatment of hereditary disorders, although etiologi-cal treatment still remains a challenge.

3. Genetic engineering provides the opportunity to target root causes of hereditary diseases. Genetic therapy is one of the newest fields of med-icine that is now rapidly developing despite complexity of the subject.

4. Nowadays, gene therapy for different complex medical conditions has been developed and at some instances, they have very promising re-sults.

5. Gene therapy was proved to be effective treatment for gingivitis. Gene therapy can also be successfully used for treatment of periodontitis which is the primary cause of loss of tooth among elderly people.

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Tamari macaberiZesaqarTvelo

Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedicino universitetistomatologia


L lazeri – axali sityva stomatologiaSi

xelmZRvaneli - ana gibiSvili 1. lazeris Seqmnis da ganviTarebis istoria: ZiriTadi

nabijebi, miRwevebi, lazeris samkurnalo Cvenebebis kv-leva.

2. lazeris saxeebi: dioduri, boWkovani, gazis, Tavisufa-li elqtronebis da a.S. mokle mimoxilva im samedicino mimarTulebebis Sesaxeb, romlebSic gamoiyeneba lazeru-li mkurnaloba.

3. stomatologiuri lazeris istoria, ZiriTadi stomatolo-giuri lazerebi: dioduri, naxSirorJangis da alumi-nitriumis granitis lazeri. maTi gamoyenebis areali. amerikuli kompania – ‘’biolazeri’’ - msoflio bazarze erTerTi lideri kompania, romelic awarmoebs ultraTa-namedrove lazerebs. am kompaniis mier SemoTavazebuli stomatologiuri lazeris saxeebi – maTi upiratesobebi.

4. stomatologiuri lazeri – “epik 10’’ –is teqnologia: ”epik 10’’ aris erTaderTi dioduri lazeri amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, romelsac aqvs sami unikaluri re-Jimi: rbili qsovilebis qirurgia, maTeTrebeli da tki-vilis Terapia. Ddioduri lazeriT mkurnalobis meqa-nizmis aRwera.

5. stomatologiuri lazeriT mkurnalobis mimarTulebebi, Cvenebebi da ukuCvenebebi.

6. stomatologiuri lazeriT mkurnalobisas pacientis da eqimis upiratesobebi. stomatologiuri lazeriT mkur-nalobis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi.

7.M stomatologiuri lazeriT mkurnalobis SesaZlo gar-Tulebebi.

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8. “epik 10’’ – dioduri lazeriT mkurnalobis kliniku-ri SemTxvevebi: parodntologiisa da qirurgiis mimar-TulebiT.

9. videorgolis Cveneba – dioduri lazeris gamoyeneba praqtikaSi.

Tamari MatsaberidzeGeorgia

Tbilisi State Medical UniversityDentistry

Bachelor’s Programme, I level

Laser – New Word in Dentistry

Scientific Supervisor – Ana Gibishvili

1. The history of the creation and development of the laser. Basic steps, achievements, the survey of the advantages of laser treatment.

2. Laser Types: diode, fiber, gas, free electrons, etc. Short review of those medical directions, laser treatment is being used for.

3. Dental laser history. Basic dental lasers: diode, CO2, yttrium aluminum garnet and field of their utilization. American company “Biolaser”- one of the leading companies throughout the world market which produc-es ultra-modern lasers. The types of Dental Lasers provided by this company and their advantages.

4. Technology of dental laser “Epic 10”. This is the only diode laser in the USA with three exclusive modes – Soft tissue surgery, Whitening and Pain therapy. Description of diode laser treatment mechanism.

5. Directions, advantages and side-effects of dental laser treatment.

6. Advantages of a patient and a doctor through dental laser treatment. Positive and negative sides of dental laser treatment.

7. Possible complications of dental laser treatment.

8. Clinical cases of the dental diode laser treatment – “Epic 10’’ – parodon-tology and surgery directions.

9. Show video – using diode laser in practice.

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lela doliSvili saqarTvelo

Tbilisis saswavlo universiteti ,,gorgasali“ stomatologiuri programa, IV done

Rerovani ujredebis gamoyenebis perspeqtivebi stomatologiaSi

xelmZRvaneli - profesori marina kobaxiZe

1. dRes medicinis ganviTareba Tanamedrove biotqnolo-giebis gareSe yovlad warmoudgenelia. am mxriv did interess iwvevs Rerovani ujredebi, romelebsac nebi-smieri tipis ujredad transplantaciis unari aqvT da organizmis TviTganaxlebis wyaroa.

2. Rerovanma ujredebma revolucia moaxdina medicinis sx-vadasxva dargSi.

3. stomatologiaSi aqtiurad mimdinareobs kvlevebi Re-rovani ujredebis gamoyenebisaTvis. amisaTvis, saWiroa Zvlis tvinidan gamoyofili Rerovani ujredebi.

4. met interess iwvevs pulpis Rerovani ujredebis gamoy-eneba, romlebic mcire droSi mravldebian da recipien-tis organizmSi gadanergvisas naklebad sariskoa.

5. cxovelebze Catarebul eqsperimentebSi, moxerxda Rero-vani ujredebidan, rogorc kbilis qsovilebis, aseve, para-dontos qsovilebis: RrZilis, duRabis da kbilbudis kedelis gazrda. garda amisa, isini gamoiyeneba paro-dontitis da periodontitis, aseve, kbilis fesvis mwver-valis rezeqciisa da kistis mkurnalobis dros.

6. kvlevis axali etapia sarZeve kbilis pulpisgan Re-rovani ujredebis gamoyofa. maTi saSualebiT kbilis klonireba gaxdeba SesaZlebeli.

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Lela DolishviliGeorgia

Tbilisi Teaching University “Gorgasali”Dentistry programme, IV level

Perspectives of Application of Stem Cells in the Field of Dentistry

Scientific Supervisor - Professor Marina Kobakhidze

1. It is impossible to imagine future of medicine without modern bio-technologies. Stem cell research is one of the most promising develop-ments as upon transplantation they can develop into any type of cell and therefore, ensure self-regeneration of the body.

2. Stem cells have revolutionized different fields of medicine.

3. Application of stem cell in stomatology is a prominent subject for re search. Stem cells extracted from bone marrow are used for this pur-pose.

4. One of the promising subjects is to use stem cells extracted from dental pulp as they replicate soon and are associated with less risk for the transplantation.

5. In animal model experiments it was possible to grow different types of bodily tissues from stem cells, such as tooth material, as well as paro-dentium tissues: gums, cement and alveolar bone. Furthermore, they are used for treatment of periodontitis, periodontitis, root resection and cysts.

7. New stage in this research is to extract stem cells from primary tooth pulp. This will provide an opportunity to clone a tooth.

Documents

grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetiold.gruni.edu.ge/uploads/content_file_1_1837.pdf · rTuli sityvebi giorgi leoniZis prozaSi (,,natvris xe”, ,,deida maiko”, ,,marita”)