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8/7/2019 Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies and Actions
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Develop:
Strategyplanning Communicationsplanning Inventoriesandemissionassessments Inventorymanagementplans/systems Internalorexternalreporting Complianceprogramplans Emissionreduction/sequestrationactionplansImplementactionplans:
Identify,evaluate,design,permit,constructemissionreduction/sequestrationprojects
IdentifyandsupportemissionoffsetopportunitiesVerifyresults
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CompleteGHGinventoryReportGHGemissions,energyemissionsVoluntaryprogrammembership SetGHGemissionreductionorrelatedgoals ImplementspecificinternalGHGreductionactions ParticipateinGHGoffsetsmarketCreatecommunicationsplan
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Businessunits,geographies,CompleteinventorydirectemissionsCompleteinventoryindirectemissionsVerification InventoryManagementPlan(IMP)(EMSlike)
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Corporatesustainabilityreports Voluntaryregistries/partnerships CarbonDisclosureProject Shareholderinitiativeresponsereports 54%emissionsdatadisclosureratetoCDP3
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1. USEPAClimateLeaders2. USDept.ofEnergy1605(b)Program3. USEPANaturalGasSTAR4. ChicagoClimateExchange5. CaliforniaClimateActionRegistry
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WorldEconomicForumGlobalRegister
CaliforniaClimateActionRegistry RegionalGreenhouseGasRegistry EPAClimateLeadersPartnership DOEClimateVision DOE1605(b) ChicagoClimateExchangeTheClimateGroup
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EPAindustry-governmentpartnershiptodeveloplong-termcomprehensiveclimatechangestrategies.
PartnersreporttheirGHGinventorydataandeitherprovideInventoryManagementPlansoroptionalthird-partyverificationreports.
PartnerssetaGHGreductiongoalbasedoncompany-specificGHGemissionsourcesandreductionopportunities.
EPAprovidesPartnerswithpublicrecognitionthroughvariousmechanisms.
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Participantsmustcommitto: CalculateemissionsusingtheCCARProtocolandtheRegistrysweb-basedreportingtoolCARROT;
HireaCCARapprovedthird-partycontractortocertifytheiremissionsdata;and
Reportpostcertified,entity-wideGHGemissionsdatathroughoutCaliforniaortheentireU.S.ontheRegistrywebsite;
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Totalemissionsversusratebased TimeperiodGeography,BusinessUnits
per
barrel, square foot, pound of product,dollar of revenue, kWh, ton of product,
unit of production value
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3M 30% 2002-2007
PSEG 18% per kWh 2000-2008
General Electric 1% 2004-2012
SC Johnson 23% per lb product 2000-2005
St. Lawrence
Cement
15% per ton of
cementitious product
2000-2010
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Compliance Stewardship Marketopportunity Experience Stimulatenewtechnologies Protectnaturalresources Communityinvestment
EUA price 30 days
(Point Carbon)
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CO2CH4 (Methane)SF6
N2OPFC's
HFC's
Carbon Sequester
Stationary combustionMobile sourcecombustion
RefrigerationAnaerobic Digestion
Landfill Gas
Energy PurchaseLULUCF*
OrganizationalOperationalDe Minimis
Base Year
MeasurementCalculateEmission Factors
Data QualityCollection Methods
Audits
GHG Inventory
Elements
Sources(Examples)
GHGs Boundaries Qualification
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Relevance
Completeness
ConsistencyTransparency
Accuracy
Reflects GHG emissions, serves decision-making needs
Report everything within the boundary,state exclusions clearly
Support meaningful comparisons over time,document change
Clear audit trail
Minimize uncertainties as far as practicable,reasonable assurance for users
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Energy Data
Production Data
Real Estate Records
Transportation LogsEtc.
ISO 14001: EMS
ISO 9001: QMS
ISO17025: Lab QMS
Six Sigma
Lean ManufacturingEtc.
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Verification:Systematic,independentanddocumentedprocessfortheevaluationofagreenhousegasassertionagainstagreedverificationcriteria
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Verifierandclientshallagreeontheverificationobjectivesatthebeginningofthe
verificationprocess.
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Management SystemsUnderstanding the participants approach to
conforming with Registry guidelines
Identifying Sources and Emissions DataAssessing the completeness of the inventory
ConfirmingEvaluating the accuracy of the emissions estimates
These three activities form the core of certification
Each part contributes to the completion of the next, until the process iscomplete and the certifier obtains a full understanding of the participants
reporting processes and data. Once that is complete, the certifier
evaluates and reports the findings to the
participant.
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Determiningtheoperations(businessactivities)toincludeintheinventoryboundaries
AccountingversusReporting Definingbasisforincludingassetsintheinventory
equityshareapproach controlapproach consistentlydefinecontrol considershared,co-locatedandoutsourcedoperations
Addressingmergersandacquisitions Addressinggeographicboundaries Roles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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Sourceswithintheorganizationalboundarythatcausedirectandindirectemissions
Directsources:stationary/mobilecombustion,process,fugitives(Scope1)
Indirectsources:purchasedelectricity,steam,hot/chilledwater(Scope2)
Optionalindirects:wastedisposal,productuse,rawmaterialinputs...(Scope3)
Whichgasesareincluded:CH4,CO2,N2O,SF6,PFCs,HFCs Roles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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QuantificationMethod EmissionFactorsandotherConstants ActivityData
Roles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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BasicApproach:emissionsrate=activitydataxemissionfactor
Stationarycombustionemissions:=fuelusagexfuel-specificemissionfactor=fuelusagexheatingvaluexcarboncontentxoxid.factorxmol.conv.
mobilecombustion(road,rail,water,orair)emissions:=fuelusagexfuel-specificemissionfactor=distancetraveledxvehicle-specificfueleff.xfuel-specificemissionfactor
indirectemissions:
=electricity/steamusagexregion-specificemissionfactorHFC,PFC,andSF6emissions:=materialusedxmaterial-specificGWP
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Mscf/component-yr lb/mile-yr scf/leak-yr lb/component-yr l
1 Pipeline Length -- -- 7922.88 1 -- --
M+R Stations -- --
Transmission Pipeline Length -- 23.08 1
Transmission Station -- --
Compressor -- 249810 1
Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) 372 b,7 --
Miscellaneous 180
b,7
--Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 3683 b,7 --
Seal 396 b,7 11922.9 a,4
Compressor -- 467660 1
Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 9352 b,7 --
Miscellaneous 18 b,7 --
Starter Open-Ended Line 1440 --
Seal 165 b,7 14680.8 a,4
Station --
Reciporcating Compressor 15.205 3
Centrifugal Compressor 30.305 3
Valve 0.867 7
Control Valve 8 7
Connection 0.147 7
Open-Ended Line 11.2
7
PRV 6.2 7
Site Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 264 7
-- Valves -- -- -- 81.17a
--Block Valve (butterfly, ball, globe, gate,
needle, orbit, and plug)-- -- -- 38.6 a,4
-- Control Valve -- -- -- 355.16 a,4
-- PRV -- -- -- 5041.53 a,4
--Connectors (flanges, threaded connections,
and mechanical couplings)-- -- -- 4.93 a,4
-- Regulator -- -- -- 59.60 a,4
-- Orif ice Meter -- -- -- 60.12 a,4
--
Other Flow Meters (diaphragm, ultrasonic ,
roots, turbine, and vortex meters) -- -- -- 0.16 a,4
--
Instrument Controller (from pneumatic
devices that use natural gas as supplymedium)
-- -- -- 8443.4a,4
-- Pump Seals -- -- -- 43.29a
-- Connectors -- -- -- 3.61a
-- Flanges -- -- -- 7.04a
-- Open-Ended Line -- -- -- 1507.1 a,4
Farm Taps and Direct Industrial Sales
Transmission-to Transmission Interconnects
Transmission Stations -- -- -- -- --
Protected Steel Pipe -- 20270 c,9
Unprotected Steel Pipe -- 51802 c,9
Plastic Pipe -- 99845 c,9
Cast Iron Pipe 10121 c,9 --
Protected Steel Pipe 9196 c,9
--
2
-- --
Reciporcating Compressors
Centrifugal Compressor
Underground Pipeline: Mains
Equipment Type Component TypeEmission
TypeTier*
Metering /Press ure Regulating Stations
Compressor Station
Emission Factor
--
-- -- --
-- --
--
--
Fugitive
3
--
-- -- --
--
Station --
Reciporcating Compressor 15.205 3
Centrifugal Compressor 30.305 3
Valve 0.867 7
Control Valve 8 7
Connection 0.147 7
Open-Ended Line 11.2 7
PRV 6.2 7
Site Blow dow n Open-Ended Line 264 7
Compressor Station
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DataCollection DataProcessing InformationManagementSystems QualityAssurance
Roles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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Structuralchanges mergers,acquisitions,divestitures,andoutsourcing
Methodologychanges calculationmethods,emissionfactors,errorcorrection
TriggersRoles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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RolesandResponsibilities Overallprogrammanagement Individualprogramelements Programevaluationtogoals Sufficientlyinstitutionalizedtosurvivetransitions?
TrainingandCommunication DocumentRetentionandControl
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Internalauditing Externalauditing Managementreview Correctiveaction
Roles, responsibilities
Data management
QA/QC
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AnInventoryManagementPlan(IMP),institutionalizesaprocess
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Couldbeasingledocumentthatspellsoutallrequirements
Couldbeanoverviewdocument(orweb-basedtool)thatlinksto: existingornewSOPs softwaredatabaseuserguidesjobdescriptions
etc.
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The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and theninsert it again.
Achieve
your
goals
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Having a GHG management system
insures a sustainable means of high
quality GHG tracking and reporting.
-Franklyn A. Ericson
Mgr. Environmental Operations &Central Services
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- Keith J. Miller
EnvironmentalInitiativesandSustainability
Environmental,HealthandSafetyOperations
Our Inventory Management Plan helped
to improve the efficiencyof developing our
greenhouse gas inventory.
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Our vision for managing GHGs has become
more robust, more concrete through the veryprocess of crafting our inventory
management plan.
Through this process the pathway for
achieving our overall goals is becoming farmore clear.
-Ben Packard
Director, Environmental Affairs andCorporate Social Responsibility
Starbucks Coffee Company
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Establish EMS elementsIntegrate EMIS needsEvaluate progress, revise as necessary
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InstitutionalizeYourProcess
Achieve Your Objectives
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WRI/WBCSDProtocolwww.ghgprotocol.orgAPICompendiumforEstimatingGreenhouseGasEmissions
www.api.orgISO14064Standardswww.iso.orgINGAAGreenhouseGasEmissionEstimationGuidelinesforNaturalGasTransmissionandStorage
www.ingaa.org
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KyotoProtocolhttp://unfccc.int/2860.php
LocalGovernmentsforSustainabilitywww.iclei.org
USMayorsClimateProtectionAgreement
www.ci.seattle.wa.us/mayor/climate/default.htmRegionalGreenhouseGasInitiativewww.rggi.org
CarbonDisclosureProjectwww.cdproject.net
GlobalReportingInitiativewww.globalreporting.org
CeresReportswww.ceres.org
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USEPAClimateLeaderswww.epa.gov/climateleaders/index.htm
USDepartmentofEnergy1605(b)Programhttp://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/1605b.html
USEPANaturalGasStarhttp://www.epa.gov/gasstar/index.htm
CaliforniaClimateActionRegistrywww.climateregistry.org
ChicagoClimateExchangewww.chicagoclimatex.com
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ClayHinkle
CE3Services