Upload
victor-uzlov
View
94
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
WASTE UTILIZATION is a global scale problem
Global economy has and will always produce wastes. There is no any optimal solution so far for safe and cost-effective utili-
zation of MSW (Municipal solid waste). Landfilling, incineration and dumping of waste inflict irreparable harm on peoples’ health
and environmental well-being, and existing treatment methods are not economically reasonable.
HOWEREVER:Nowadays, even in case of use of highly effective modern advanced treatment systems, waste incineration still causes emission of highly-toxic furans and diox-ides. This harm is tenfold higher than the harm induced by gases from the coal combustion.
Based on UN report, 720 billion tons production and consumption wastes are produced annually.
Uncontrolled landfills and wrong waste utilization causes growth of oncology, contagious and air breath-ing diseases.
Aggregate global annual waste volume:
RAW MATERIAL INDUSTRY PROBLEMS
WASTE PROBLEM
Fuel combustion annually discharges to atmosphere
Waste treatment today are:
5% 200treatment efficiency of all extracted solid materials
Animal industry produce waste ten times as much as the weight of livestock
billion tons of raw material is annual income of raw material industry
herbage is multiply greater the weight of output products
Industrial wastes
MSW(Municipal solid wastes)
Up to 200billion tons
Up to 2,5billion tons
Up to 300 Up to 100billion tons of CO2 millions tons of
carcinogens up to 100 billion tons of sulphur oxides
+ +
15%
85%
Waste incineration
Landfilling
2 3
GLOBAL EXPERTISE IN WASTE UTILIZATION
JapanScheduled pick-up of clas-sified trash. Part of wastes is used for construction purposes.
FranceSeparate disposalgarbage.
GermanyWaste treatment plants, powered by biogas, gen-erated from the process of waste decomposition, are in operation. Gas is utilized for heating of liv-ing premises.
Norway, Finland45-48% of wastes are recy-clable material.
greenBLAZE is cutting-edge and lucrative solution, capable of converting wastes into safe and alternative energy sourc-es, preserving natural resources of the Planet.
greenBLAZE complex is eco-friendly solution, capable of con-verting any type of organic wastes into high-grade fuel and electricity without need of preliminary separation. Residue of the greenBLAZE processor is water, ash and aromatic hydro-carbons which can be subsequently used in construction field or sold as a raw material.
Stop looking for huge territories for MSW treatment plant construction, forget about mounting of ex-tremely expensive cleansing facilities. Henceforth, you can get sustainable, mobile and cost-effective MSW treatment facility at any place of the world!
Universal mobile multifunctional complex of closed cycle without open combustion, based on the technology of high-temperature vacuum destruction.
ECOLOGICALLY RESPONSIBLE TREATMENT OF ALL TYPES OF CARBONACEOUS WASTE AND MATERIALS
Reduces landfill territory, improves eco-logical situation.
Decreases power stations load.
Reduces CO2 emissions in transport and industrial areas.
Allows using unoccupied soil, freed from landfills.
Facilitates rehabilitation of soil, sewage water, basins, spoiled by oil spills and other petroleum products.
1
3
5
2
4
EnglandImposition of levy on use of plastic bags. Most of MSW are recycled. Strict control on separation of utilized waste.
CanadaWell-developed waste management system, in-cluding various educational waste treatment programs for general public and tight cooperation of locals and private Companies in ac-tivates, focused on waste reduction and waste man-agement
USAUse of plasma-gasifica-tion plants, which can safely deal with various forms of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes by breaking down the mat-ter into component mol-ecules.
4 5
Economic advantages
Advantages of the greenBLAZEcompared with other forms of organizing recycling
greenBLAZE outcome:
Municipal solid
wastes
Medical wastes
Agricultural wastes
Organic wastes of chemical industry
Oil sludge
Sewage
Associated gas
Flue gases
Coal wastes
Plastic, rubber, oil
wastes
Forestry wastes
greenBLAZE FEEDSTOCK:
Synthetic liquid fuel Electric energy Heat energy Ash residue Distilled water
Industrial and household
wastes
Rubber and plastic wastes
Forestry wastes
Agricultural waste
Animal wastes
Oil sludge Sewage water
UTILIZATION AND TREATMENT:
Low prices on the resulting synthetic engine fuel
The growing need for electricity
Low cost of waste disposal
Recycling waste with low costs
Use of almost any type of feedstock and waste
Rehabilitation of soil and remediation of environment
Wide applicability range
Short commissioning and deployment time
Ecological safety
Modular design
Possibility to create mobile and movable complexes
Guaranteed operational safety
6 7
greenBLAZE features:
1234
Minimal feedstock preparation.
Substantial reduction of waste volume and mass.
Destruction of potentially perilous properties of treated materials.
Conversion of wastes into usable energy.
No harmful emissionsgreenBLAZE is equipped with sulphur removal unit and a generation unit of low-sulphur acid as a separate product.
Specially designed filters of greenBLAZE processor allows removing heavy metals from gaseous sphere.
Dioxides are not generated by greenBLAZE processor, since the temperatures in local oxidizing zone reach 1400 degrees. At the temperature of 1200 degrees the process of irrevocable decompo-sition of dioxides occurs and their production simply does not happen.
Generation of polyvinyl chloride are excluded due to release of chloride compounds via chemical processes, proceeded inside of greenBLAZE complex, notably production of nitromethane from chloroacetic acid.
MODULAR DESIGN greenBLAZE operating principle
Feedstock preparation unit
Solid-fuel convertor
Gas purification unit
It is designed for partial classification, shredding and feeding of the feedstock into receiving bin. It includes chamber of partial classification, shredder, screw or conveying feeder.
It is designed for multilevel temperature vacuum destruction of carbonaceous feedstock. It includes high-temperature chamber, ash residue retraction unit, gas bleeding unit
It is designed for separation of gases, their purification and secondary feeding into solid-fuel convertor and compression unit. It includes gas separation unit, retraction system and gas afterburning system.
Control unit
It is designed for control of the processor’s operational modes.
Ash residue treatment unit
Electric energy generation unit
It is designed for generation of retraction of solid product
It is designed for generation of electric energy (turbine 300 kW) for both internal needs - 80 kW/h (+ 50 kW if shredder is installed for MSW treatment) and for external customer needs.
Compression unitUnit of synthetic
liquid fuel generation
It is designed for creation of depressurization conditions in solid-fuel convertor and maintaining of the pressure, required for catalytic reactions in the unit of synthetic liquid fuel generation.
It is designed for generation and retraction of liquid product. It includes bioreactor, return overflow valves of fuel condensing system, storage containers.
Cooling system
It is designed for cooling of block bearing of solid-fuel convertor screw and supporting of specified temperature in bioreactor (steam cooling – temperature 300oC).
Calculated performance indices at MSW treatment:
2005 m³per 1 hour
300 0.2 0.1200 liters of Synthetic liquid fuel per 1 hour
Thermal capacity 300 kW
Service water 0.2 m3 per 1 hour
Distilled water 0.1 m3 per 1 hour
municipal solidwaste
+ + +=
8 9
Mobile and Movable Complex greenBLAZE on the basis of a truck vehicle
Rapidly erected waste treatment facility on the basis of 4 greenBLAZE processors
Turn your waste into income!
Mobile greenBLAZE complex has closed cycle, so it has no any negative emissions into atmosphere.
greenBLAZE successfully solves exhaust emission problem. As an ex-ample, exhaust of diesel engine, powered by synthetic liquid fuel is by
6 times less than EURO-4 standards of CO emissions, hydrocarbon emis-sions (CH) is 4 times less, emissions of solid particles (such as soot) are by 4
times less, and NOx is by 20% less.
greenBLAZE is a great solution for Northern countries. Use of syn-thetic liquid fuel can solve the cold start problem – engine, powered
by synthetic liquid fuel in nominal condition is easily launched at -50oC and even below, because synthetic liquid fuel carries higher temperature
properties.
Synthetic gasoline, generated by greenBLAZE complex, has a better quality as compared to conventional petrol because high octane num-
ber is reached by dint of greater part of cyclic and branched hydrocar-bons with properly-formed hydrocarbon bonds, but not aromatic hydro-
carbons as in conventional petrol. This fact substantially reduces specific fuel consumption and thermal engine load, significantly increasing service life of
internal combustion engine.
Sulphur content in synthetic gasoline is incredibly low. It has a great importance, because a lot of petrol in the world are produced with high
sulphur content. Thus, exhaust of engine, powered by synthetic gasoline is safer than exhaust of typical petrol, and such fuel can be a strong com-
petitor at the global oil-refining market.
As opposed to traditional fuel, synthetic liquid fuel has longer storage period – not less than 2 years.
1
2
3
4
5
10 11
Mobile Module “greenBLAZE-200“
One module, carrying out treatment of 5 m3 of MSW, or 1.5 tons/hour, or 36 tons/day can produce:
Option 1 Option 2 Option 3
Synthetic liquid fuel Heating energy Electric energy
200 l/hour 3 Gcal up to 1.0 MW
Initial parameters
Parameter Value
Simultaneous load
Capacityof the module for synthetic liquid fuel generation is not regulated and to be determined based on qualitative composition of a feedstock:
Chemical efficiency of the process
Time to reach operational mode
Consumption of products for internal needs
Dimensions
Weight of the assembled processor
Number of operation hoursEstimated service life
Required infrastructure
Wastes to be utilized
Technical Maintenance
Personnel
Operational pattern
5 m3(or 1,5 tons/hour)
200 l/hour
84,4% of the resourceNo more than 12 hours
No more than 15%
10 000 mm * 3 000 mm * 3 000 mm
10 000 kg
8 000 – 8 500 часов/год10 years
Feedstock feeding system and synthetic liquid fuel load facility
- Wastes to be utilized- plastic, coal, wood, oil sludge, MSW
Once per annum2 operators per shift
discontinuous or 24/7
Advantages of greenBLAZE technology
123456
greenBLAZE is a unique unrivaled technology of MSW treatment.
greenBLAZE is based on modular principle. It allows ramping up production with-out heavy expenses.
All implementation configurations of greenBLAZE processor can operate on wastes, which are not subjected to special separation, i.e. mixing of wastes is al-lowed and leads to considerate cost cutting.
Configuration of greenBLAZE processor for synthetic liquid fuel generation allows producing various types of fuel – from synthetic gasoline with high octane number to diesel fuel, and the only thing required to change a type of generated fuel is greenBLAZE settings adjustment.
greenBLAZE processor is mobile and is not bound to any territory, it can be easily dis-mantled at any time and placed to another site.
greenBLAZE is multifunctional processor. Depending on the configuration, it is able to generate fuel, heat and electricity without environmental pollution and negative emissions.
Competitive analysis of greenBLAZE with alternative technologies
1
3
56
2
4
Other types of MSW utilization and treatment (such as incineration or low-tempera-ture pyrolysis) has relatively lower indices of mineral extraction and inflict detrimen-tal harm on the environment
The plants are mounted directly on the site where they are meant to be used and they can’t be subsequently moved to another place. Dismantling of such plants are labor-intensive and requires heavy expenses.
Majority of the plants are designed for treatment of some particular type of wastes. Separation of waste is compulsory procedure before its treatment.
Analogue processors allow generating electric and heating energy indeed, but as compared to greenBLAZE, they are not designed for fuel generation. At the same time, plants designed for fuel generation are not able to produce electricity.
Production output is calculated on the project design stage. In case it is needed to augment the volume of treated feedstock, another new plant or long-term upgrade of existed plant is required.
Similar plants carry out MSW treatment into specific type of energy only. Rapid re-configuration of equipment is not possible.
12 13
EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL MODULE greenBLAZE-50
Progressive perspectives of greenBLAZE application
Constant growth of the demand for products, generated by the greenBLAZE processor.
Realization of the project in versatile fields and global regions.
Production of self-contained mobile complexes for treatment of various feedstock.
Expansion of annual capacity for feedstock treatment.
Expansion of initial feedstock base.
Expansion of sales territory of outcome products.
Production of household independent complexes for use in housing sector.
1
3
5
2
4
67
PROTOTYPES AND INDUSTRIAL SAMPLES2010 year
2012 year
2014 year
14 15
+61 2 8541 8752+61 416 377 950
CONTACTS
LET’S KEEP OUR PLANET CLEAN AND HEALTHY TOGETHER!
WWW.ADGEX.COM