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GREECE Socio-demographic trendlines - EP Eurobarometer (2007-2015) Identity and European citizenship March 2016 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit

GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

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Page 1: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

GREECE Socio-demographic trendlines - EP Eurobarometer (2007-2015)

Identity and European citizenship

March 2016

Directorate-General for Communication

Public Opinion Monitoring Unit

Page 2: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

2 2 CONTENTS

Elements of European identity 8

Strengthening European citizenship 14

The EU’s most positive result 28

What brings European citizens together is more important

than what separates them 23

National and European identity 3

Main benefits of membership 34

Page 3: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

3 3

NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN IDENTITY

Page 4: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

4 4 EU

National and European identity

Do you see yourself as...? (%)

National election

(October 2009) EE2014 National election

(January 2015)

EE2009

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 5: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

5 5 GREECE

National and European identity

Do you see yourself as...? (%)

National election

(October 2009) EE2014 National election

(January 2015)

EE2009

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 6: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

6 6 GREECE: AGE

National and European identity

Do you see yourself as...?

Answer: ‘Greek and European’ (%)

EE2014

EE2009

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(October 2009)

Page 7: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

7 7 GREECE: AGE

National and European identity

Do you see yourself as...?

Answer: ‘Greek only’ (%)

EE2014

EE2009

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(October 2009)

Page 8: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

8 8

ELEMENTS OF EUROPEAN IDENTITY

Page 9: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

9 9 EU

Elements of European identity

The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are

the most important elements that go to make up the European identity? (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 10: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

10 10 GREECE

Elements of European identity

The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are

the most important elements that go to make up the European identity? (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 11: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

11 11 GREECE: AGE

Elements of European identity

The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are

the most important elements that go to make up the European identity?

Answer: The single currency, the euro (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 12: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

12 12 GREECE: AGE

Elements of European identity

The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are

the most important elements that go to make up the European identity?

Answer: Geography (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 13: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

13 13 GREECE: AGE

Elements of European identity

The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are

the most important elements that go to make up the European identity?

Answer: Culture (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 14: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

14 14

STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP

Page 15: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

15 15 EU

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen? (%)

EE2009 EE2014

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 16: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

16 16 GREECE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen? (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 17: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

17 17 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: A European social welfare system harmonised between the Member States (healthcare, education,

pensions, etc.) (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 18: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

18 18 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: European emergency response service to fight international natural disasters (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 19: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

19 19 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: A European ID card in addition to national ID cards (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 20: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

20 20 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: Participating in national debates about the future of Europe (%)

EE2014 National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 21: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

21 21 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: Being able to move to any EU country after your retirement and to take your pension with you (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 22: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

22 22 GREECE: AGE

Strengthening European citizenship

Which of the following elements would best strengthen your feeling of being a European citizen?

Answer: A President of the EU directly elected by the citizens of all Member States (%)

EE2014 EE2009

National election

(October 2009)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 23: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

23 23

WHAT BRINGS EU CITIZENS TOGETHER IS MORE IMPORTANT

THAN WHAT SEPARATES THEM

Page 24: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

24 24 EU

Can you tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: what brings the citizens of the

different EU Member States together is more important than what separates them. (%)

What brings EU citizens together is more important than what separates them

EE2014

EE2009 National election

(October 2009)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(January 2015)

Page 25: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

25 25 GREECE

Can you tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: what brings the citizens of the

different EU Member States together is more important than what separates them. (%)

What brings EU citizens together is more important than what separates them

EE2014

EE2009 National election

(October 2009)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(January 2015)

Page 26: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

26 26 GREECE: AGE

Can you tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: what brings the citizens of the

different EU Member States together is more important than what separates them.

Answer: Total ‘agree’ (%)

What brings EU citizens together is more important than what separates them

EE2009 National election

(October 2009)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(January 2015) EE2014

Page 27: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

27 27 GREECE: AGE

Can you tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: what brings the citizens of the

different EU Member States together is more important than what separates them.

Answer: Total ‘disagree’ (%)

What brings EU citizens together is more important than what separates them

EE2009 National election

(October 2009)

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(September 2015) National election

(January 2015) EE2014

Page 28: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

28 28

THE EU’S MOST POSITIVE RESULT

Page 29: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

29 29 EU

The EU’s most positive result

Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? (%)

EE2014

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 30: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

30 30 GREECE

The EU’s most positive result

Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? (%)

EE2014

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 31: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

31 31 GREECE: AGE

The EU’s most positive result

Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU?

Answer: The free movement of people, goods and services within the EU (%)

EE2014

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 32: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

32 32 GREECE: AGE

The EU’s most positive result

Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU?

Answer: Peace among the Member States of the EU (%)

EE2014

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 33: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

33 33 GREECE: AGE

The EU’s most positive result

Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU?

Answer: The political and diplomatic influence of the EU in the rest of the world (%)

EE2014

National election

(May 2012)

National election

(June 2012)

National election

(January 2015)

National election

(September 2015)

Page 34: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

34 34

MAIN BENEFITS OF THE EU

Page 35: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

35 35 EU

Main benefits of the EU

Which of the following are the main reasons for thinking that (OUR COUNTRY) has benefited from being a

member of the EU? (%)

EB84.1 September 2015

Basis: respondents who replied that their country

has benefited from being a member of the EU.

(60% of the total sample at EU level)

Page 36: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

36 36 GREECE

Main benefits of the EU

Which of the following are the main reasons for thinking that (OUR COUNTRY) has benefited from being a

member of the EU? (%)

EB84.1 September 2015

Basis: respondents who replied that their country

has benefited from being a member of the EU.

(56% of the sample in Greece)

National elections in:

- October 2009

- May 2012

- June 2012

- January 2015

- September 2015

Page 37: GREECE - europarl.europa.eu · GREECE 10 Elements of European identity The European identity can be composed of several elements. In your opinion, which of the following are the most

37 37 GREECE: AGE

Main benefits of the EU

Which of the following are the main reasons for thinking that (OUR COUNTRY) has benefited from being a

member of the EU? (%)

EB84.1 September 2015

Basis: respondents who replied that their country

has benefited from being a member of the EU.

(56% of the sample in Greece)

National elections in:

- October 2009

- May 2012

- June 2012

- January 2015

- September 2015