GRE JULY

LINK FOR JUNE DATABASE : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m6UITQAdpqgJXT2smD_vi9JVRyAndhtfP45Q1MH0460/edit?hl=en_GB

IMP: I will update the meaning as well as antonyms that i know tomorrow … If any one knows then pls mail me rameshnuvkeka@gmail.com … help our frnds tooo....

NOTE: please dont forget to post the questions after ur exam .. do post them let others learn by u have a kind and generous heart towards others please.my email id  rameshnuvkeka@gmail.com

Friends the database is repeating do learn these words with keen attention

WORDS :

A:

Adulterate = make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances

Affected = deeply moved or hurt emotionally; changed in a bad or artificial way (Opp. Artless, Nonchalant)

Annihilate = destroy (Opp. fabricate)

Antithetical = contrast, direct opposite of or to (Opp. congruent, congruous)

Assuage = mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)

B:

Belie = contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure (Opp. show to be correct)

Bionics = application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems

Blarney = flattery, adulation, exaggeration

Blight = disease, destroy

Bristle = short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly (Opp. cower)

Browbeat = intimidate, bully (opp. may be boost, coax, compliment, praise)

C:

Cadaverous = like a corpse; pale

Canon = rule, edict, a body of the most important, influential orsuperior works in music, literature, or art

Careen = lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger

Cessation = stoppage (Opp. commencement, start, continuation)

Craggy = jadded, asperous, broken, cragged, harsh, precipitous (Opp. Smooth, flat)

D:

Dauntless = bold; fearless

Deadpan = wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face

Deceleration = slow down

Deference = courteous regard for another's wish; courteous yielding to another's wish or opinion (showing respect);

Disaffected =  discontented as toward authority, rebellious, malcontent (opp. contended, beloved, happy, pleased)

Discreet = separate; unconnected (Opp. Unjudicious, brash)

Disengage = uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; (Opp. engage, bind, fasten)

Disgust = laothing, aversion, repulsion, dislike (Opp. admiration, appeal, desire, esteem, fondness,like, liking, loving, respect, reverence )

Din = continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition (Opp. hush)

Doff = remove, cast off, disrobe, peel, shed, take off, undress (Opp. don)

E:

Empirical = based on experience (opp. hypothetical, impractical, speculative, theoretical, unobserved)

Ensconce = settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)

Ephemeral = short lived, fleeting (Opp. Lasting, eternal)

Ergonomics = Human Engineering; The technology concerned with the design, manufacture, and          arrangement of products and environments to be safe,

healthy, and comfortable for human beings

Exculpate = clear from blame or guilt

Extol = praise very highly; glorify

F:

Facile = easy, easily mastered (Opp. Profound)

Fecundity = fertility, fruitfulness (opp. may be infertility, aridity)

Flannel = a soft, slightly napped fabric of wool or wool and anotherfiber, used for trousers, jackets, shirts, etc.

Flint = A very hard, fine-grained quartz that sparks when struck with steel; stern; hard like rock (opp. flexible, soft, supple)

Flunk = fail to reach a minimum required performance

Foment = stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant) (Opp. pacify)

G:

Gall= n. bitterness, nerve ;  v. annoy, chafe(make worm by rubbing hands)

Gripe = n. complaint (Opp. compliment, flattery, praise); V. pain, annoy (Opp. soothe, please)

Grouse = complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chicken like game bird

H:

Hangdog = shamefaced, browbeaten, defeated, guilty, intimidate,sad (Opp. Cheerful)

Hasten = speed something; hurry (Opp. go slow, lag, linger, loiter, procrastinate, rest,tarry)

Hebetudinous  = lethargic, sluggish

Hem = surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in;

Hermit = person who chose to live alone

Hustle = hurry; work hurriedly (Opp. stillness, tranquility, dally, delay, procrastinate, slow, wait)

I:

Ictus = a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease, a stroke or seizure

Indolent = lazy

Inocuous = harmless

Intermittent = periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals (Opp. Incessant)

Irresistible = compelling; inescapable (Opp. avoidable, escapable, resistible)

Itinerary = plan of a trip; record of a trip

J:

K:

Keel = founder, plunge, fall, blackout, capsize, collapse

key = essential, important (opp. insgnificant)

Kosher = legitimate, ritually proper, apropos, genuine

L:

Lackluster = lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

Lacrymose = producing tears; tearful

Lambaste = beat, thrash verbally

Lambent = softly bright or radiant

Lap = take in food or drink with one’s tongue, splash gently

Lassitude = languor; weariness; listlessness

Latent = hidden (Opp. manifest)

M:

Macrocosm = universe, nature, totality, world, cosmos (Opp. microcosm)

Meet = proper, apposite, appropriate (Opp. Inappropriate)

Mendacious = false, untruthful (Opp. truthful, veracious)

Monopoly = something held, owned exclusively (Opp. distribution, joint-ownership, scattering, sharing)

N:

Nadir = (Opp. Celestial)

Nebulous = vague; hazy; cloudy; of a nebula; Ex. nebulous proposal (Opp. clear cut, pellucid, unambiguous, distinct, limpid)

Nestle = curl up, lie close, take shelter

Nether = located below or beneath something else (Opp. celestial, may be above, higher)

Nihilist = one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist;

Notorious = known for a trait, often an

O:

Obdurate = stubborn; refusing to change one's belief

Obfuscate = confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex; make so confused as to be difficult to understand

Obsequious = slavishly attentive; servile; full of servile compliance; sycophantic

Ominous = threatening; of an evil omen

P:

Pallid = pale; wan; Ex. pallid complexion

Parasite = animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; (Opp. host)

Parsimonious = stinginess, excessive frugality (Opp. Lavish)

Pervasive = spread everywhere

Placate = soothe, pacify, appease, assuage, conciliate, mollify, pacify (Opp. Rile, Roil, aggravate, provoke)

Polemic = attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view; N. polemics: art of debate or controversy (Opp. compromising, conciliatary, congruent)

Ponctificial = speak in a pompous way which indicates that you are superior (Opp. comment tentatively,  speak differently)

Populous = packed with inhabitants, crowded, dense, multifarious (Opp. deserted)

Prelude = introduction; introductory performance or event; forerunner; (opp. ending, epilogue, postlude)

Prolific = abundantly fruitful (Opp. Unfruitful, barren)

Q:

Quell = suppress (Opp. incite, arouse, stir up, foment)

R:

Raft = flat boat, large amount

Recuperant = recover; return to health; regain; Ex. recuperate losses

Reprobate = morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency;

S:

Salvation = rescue, saving, emancipation (Opp. Perdition, endangerment, harm, hurt)

Sanitation = sanitary science, asepsis, cleanliness, hygiene (Opp. filth, dirtiness)

Sap = diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); (Opp. build, help, increase, put in, strengthen)

Serene = calmness; placidity;

Shun = keep away from; avoid deliberately; Ex. She has been shunned by her neighbors. (Opp. seek out, haunt)

Slovenly = untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless

Solitude = state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole;

Sophomoric = Half baked, Inexperienced, Callow

Stoic = stoical; impassive; unmoved by joy or grief;

Stumble = walk unsteadily, slip, stagger, blunder, bumble( Opp. lose, overlook)

T:

Taciturn = habitually silent; talking little

Tangible = able to be touched, real, palpable ( Opp. Incorporeal, Intangible, Unpalpable)

Tantrum = fit of bad temper; fit of petulance; caprice; Ex. The child went into tantrums.

Taut = tight; strained; tense; ready; (Opp. loose, slack)

Teem = move in large numbers, be in abundant, full (Opp. be lack, need, want, be short, be scarce)

Temerity = boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day's work

Tender = offer, extend, affectionate, loving(Opp. may be Castigated, retract, withhold the consideration, hardy, insensitive, no consideration)

Tranparent = easily detected, permitting light to pass through freely (Opp. Deceitful)

Transmogrify = change completely the nature or appearance of, transfigure

Treasonist = someone who betrays his country by committing treason (opp. may be loyalist)

U:

Unaccountable = inexplicable, unreasonable, mysterious (opp. may be accountable, comprehensible,explainable,responsible)

Unbridled = violent; uncontrolled; Ex. unbridled rage/greed

Unimpeachable = that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary

V:

Vagrant = stray, random, slack, wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support (Opp. constant,fixed, taut)

Verdant = green, lush in vegetation (Opp. Barren)

Vile = despicable, unpleasant, disgusting

Vociferous = clamorous; noisy; V. vociferate: cry out loudly (Opp. silent)

W:

X:

Y:

Z:

ANALOGIES :

A:

Abase/debase: Stature :: Chill:temperature

Abstemious: indulgent :: intransigent:acquiesce, autere:decorate

Aggravated: worse :: alleviate/attenuate:reduce/weaker

Aggressive: Bully :: Distrustful:Cynic (Bully is by nature, aggressive)

Appellation: Misnomer :: Appellation=(formal) a name or title :: Misnomer = a name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate

Apropos: Irrelevant :: Apropos things are not irrelevant

Augment: Extent :: reinforce:strength

B:

Bent: Rigid :: submerge:buoyant (buoyant means able to float)(bent is something that is not Rigid)

Blarney: Obsequious :: Blarney is used or is a sign of an Obsequious person.

Bravado: Credulity :: An act of Bravado lacks Credulity

Burgeon: Defoliate :: burgeon is growth whereas defoliate is destroy (Burgeon (to grow rapidly): Grow :: Palpitate (to beat rapidly) : Beat)

C:

Canon: Principles :: cannon (generally accepted principle, or rule) OR canon can also be a collection of principles

Careen: Keel :: chortle:glee (Chortle is the sign of Glee)(careen (to lean, sway to one side while in motion): keel (to capsize))

Cast: Spell :: Spell is brought to effect by Casting (throwing) (cast is action, spell is outcome of the action)

Ceremony: Sermon :: sermon (speech about moral/religious subject) is given during a Ceremony

Choir: Singer :: Troupe:Performer or Instrumentalist:orchestra (Choir is a group of singers)

Convulated: Simplicity ::  Timeworn:Novelity (sth convoluted lacks simplicity)

Cynic: Sycophant  

D:

Deadpan: Stoic :: both are related to being emotionless/impassive. [Syn]

E:

Ensconce: Nestle :: Synonym, both words mean “settle comfortably”

Ergonomics: Bionics :: Ergonomics is inclined to human body: Bionics is inclined to whole biology.[SYN, PART-WHOLE]

Ex-cogitate: Introspect :: Excogitate (to think out, devise, invent; to study intently and carefully in order to grasp or comprehend fully): Introspect (to look into or examine).[Synonyms]

Exemplary: Imitation :: Notable:Attention

Exiguous: Minuscule :: Moist:Saturated (exiguous is small and minuscule is extremely small)

F:

Fabricate: Confabulate :: To Confabulate a story is to Fabricate it. [Syn]

Filmstrip: Frame :: Medley:Melodies

Firm: Obduration :: Cynical:Sarcastic

Flaccid: Firmness :: still:motion (sth flaccid by definition lacks firmness. [Ant])

Flannel: Cloth :: linen:fabric

Fleece: Ewe

Flippant: Meticulous

Foundation: Structure :: Premise:Argument (Foundation is the base of a Structure :: Premise is the base of an Argument)

G:

Gaucherie: Urbane :: guileless:chicanery

Gratuitious: Solicitious :: A solicitous (concerned for well being) person is usually gratuitous (generous)

Grind: Mill :: Scissors:Cut

Gripe: Contempt

Gripe: Grouse :: Grouse is the expression shown for or effect of Gripe

Grouse: Ornithologist :: Grouse is a bird with a fat body and feathers on its legs whose nature is studied by Ornithologist

H:

Harbor: Evict :: harbor(to hide or protect sth): evict (to force sb to leave) [Ant]

Hem: Edge :: hem is by definition an edge (hem = edge of piece of cloth that has been folded over and sewn)

I:

Iamatology: Remedies :: iamatology is the branch of therapeutics which treats of remedies.

Ibex: Feral :: Ibex (a mountain goat with long curved horns) is by character a Feral (wild) animal.

Incrustations: Rectitude :: Incrustations (hard coating or crust) : Rectitude (uprightness; moral virtue; correctness in judgment)

Insinuate: Condemn ::

Intransigent: Acquiesce

Introvert: Introspective :: introvert is a person who is introspective

Irrigate: Water :: Fund:Money (To Irrigate is to supply Water to an area)

J:

K:

Kosher: Slovenly :: Kosher (proper, legitimate, authentic): Slovenly (untidy, slipshod, careless). [Antonyms]

Kosher: Colloquialism

L:

Lambaste: Extol :: lambaste (to attack or criticize sb very severely, especially in public) : Extol (to praise very much)[Ant]

Lamatology: Remedies

Leery: Paranoid

Leery: Sanguine :: leery (suspicious, careful of sth): sanguine (optimistic, confident of sth)

Levee: Stem

M:

Machines: Chains :: Ropes:knots

Macrocosm: Universe :: Universe is an example/type of Macrocosm. [synonyms]

Monopoly: competiton :: Unify:variance, varied:unity (Monopoly is control of sth due to absence of competition)

Moribund: Festive :: Moribund (very bad condition): Festive (celebration). [Ant]

Mill: Grinding :: Scissor:cutting

N:

Narcissist: Self-absorbed :: sycophant:obsequious

Nitpick: Criticize :: nitpick is to criticize unnecessarily or about petty details

O:

Obstemious: Indulge

Overlook: Apparent :: enjoy:odious

P:

Painting: museum :: Manuscript:archive

Pan: Flay :: pan (v)(informal) to severely criticize sth such as a play or a film / movie :: flay = (formal) to criticize sb/yourself severely

Perturb: Serenity :: console:grief

Philistine: Altruistic :: Philistine (person lacking or hostile to cultural values or intellectual, aesthetic pursuits): Altruistic (unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others).

Plaque: Artery :: channel:silt

Privy: Patent :: things which are privy are not patent

Prudent: Adept :: prudent = sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks:adept = good at doing sth that is quite difficult

Q:

R:

Ratify: Condemn :: Ratify = express approval :: Condemn = express disapproval

Rambunctious: Tranquil :: rambunctious (boisterous, cheerful in noisy way): tranquil (quiet and peaceful)

Reprobate: Hermit :: Reprobate (a person who behaves in a way that society thinks is immoral): Hermit (a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people).Both are people who deviate from the norms of society. [Syn]

Resplendence: Auriferous :: void:empty, bootless:futility (something that is auriferous, is resplendent)

Ruddy: Salubrious :: both means healthy. [Synonyms]

Ruffle: Shirt :: molding:cabinet

S:

Scintilate: Asteroid :: approaching asteroids scintillate in the sky?

Scofflaw: Tribunal :: Scofflaw is a person who habitually ignores tribunal

Snicker: Disrespect :: to snicker is a sign of disrespect

Spate: Dilapidated

Strike: Medal :: Mint:Coin (Strike is to get medals :: to mint is to make coins)

Superfluous: Needed :: Superfluous sth that is done more than Needed

T:

Talisman: Object :: Tome:Book

Tangible: Perceive :: Comprehensive:fathom

Tender: Acceptance

Train: Camels :: modern:traditional; faster:slower (both are for carrying goods and people)

U:

Ungovernable: Control :: unalienable:transfer

V:

W:

Windfall: Untoward :: unexpected fortune: unexpected misfortune. [+- Ant]

X:

Y:

Z:

SENTENCE COMPLETION :

1. There was one on locomotives in the year 1895 which was popular but then its popularity got IMPEDED/OBVIATE due toe high cost of electricity.. something like that.. there was one more blank.. don't remember :/

2. Other one was like, an artist drew caricatures of caricatures.. adding INNOVATIVE/UNNECESSARy ideas made it DESULTORY/SUBTLE to understand the meaning of the diagram .. something like this..! I cant recollect the whole sentence.

3. An author was describing about 2 people whose thoughts kept changing hence the answer was MERCURIAL I guess!

4. The eccentric attitude of an author...it described characteristics of eccentricity

5. A politician who condemned polemical attitude, but his ___ statements later came as a surprise. (something like equivocal mi8 be the ans)

6. Steam engines which though had high efficiency, had ___ in attaining popularity because of ___ in awareness

7. The new illustrations, though they follow the plot, have little to do with the tone of Alice in Wonderland; Unchangingly ________,they _______ the subtext of a story that is, for all its whimsy,about the terrifying instability of identity.a. grim belieb. contradictc. fanciful reinforced. upbeat ... miss

e. cheerful elucidate

8. A simplest unicellular biological organism bacterial cell can live independently. Although its structure is pretty simple, there is a higher _____in contrast to the most intricate piece of the machinery in the world, which is inferior, still seems _____.ANS : complexity , crude

9.  A simplest cell origanism the bacterial cell can support a whole life: Such a _____ makes life system look like very intricate and _____.ANS : simplicity, complicated

10. The Broadway musical business is apparently _________ innovation and experimentation: it ________ characters and story lines that have dominated the musical stage for years.ANS : averse to, recycles

11. The evidence that a renounced composer Mendelssohn had published some of his cousin’s works in his name ________ the view that she was actually a _________ talent.ANS : buttress, significant

12. The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its ____ despite widespread suggestions that it was now ____.ANS : currency … moribund or viability … untenable

13. Although the popular TV show attracts more than a few ____ viewers it tends to inspire less a passionate follower than a ____________ one.ANS : fanatical …contented

14. Far from being the_________ form of literature, romance novelis the ________of the potential of literature to affect the emotions of the reader.ANS : shallow ...realization

15. Although the government has already _________ the view of some people regarding the society being many problems, it also__________ that some disadvantages indeed exist in the society.ANS : eliminated … recognizes

16. Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been ____ by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ____ experimental results to further their own careers. (A) reinforced ... published (B)validated ... suppressed (C) exterminated ... replicated (D)compromised ... fabricated (E) resuscitated ... challenged

17. When theories formerly considered to be ____ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias , then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human ____.ANS : disinterested ... Constructions

18. Usually the legislator on two sides would _____ any attempt to come to the middle ground, but their recent actions belie that they _______ ….. compromise.....ANS : disavow .. countenance

19. The employee has a reputation of fractiousness, however, his coworkers see his _______ .ANS : affable

20. Money spent on research almost always good investment, although the results of the research were________.ANS : controversial

21. Compared with their parties, politicians are ______: they are considerably less enduring than the organizations in which they function.A ubiquitousB autonomousC fickleD immutableE transitory

22. Although critics exaggerated that his novel was_____, you don't necessarily think that his writing technique was____.ANS : derivative … unoriginal

23. His witness is very wild and fantastical，so most of people think the event is _____.ANS : apocryphal

24. Some politic commentators frequently ____ self-deprecating, minimizing their own importance, in order to ____ accountability,because they think if the commentary remarks does not matter, no issue of accountability arise.ANS : affect...avoid/escape

25.Its first _____ capture of the novel to many of the people is hard to understand.ANS : arcane

26. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the _____ performance in the _____ style we had anticipated.ANS : inspired ... Innovative

27.Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the manufacturers, to the environmentalists dismay, ------the use of these herbicides on lawns.ANS : defend 28. The development of American primary education is _____, rather than from the pointview of pedagogy ，given the evidence that it only concerns the efficiency and reduces narrownessANS : expedient

29. It is imprecisely to say her paint is ____, though people exaggerated that the draw content was arcane, there is nothing ___ on his skills.ANS : abstruse … neophyte

30. This writer of fiction believed that the novelist should not ____ the narrative, and that such inconspicuousness on the part of the author would preserve the illusion of reality.(A) preconceive(B) minimize(C) hasten(D) agonize over(E) obtrude into

31. Although it is sometimes relatively_________, because the content seems to be more contrast and reveals a  Robin's book__________the audience's rewards ..ANS : obtrusive … repays

32. Critical response to his work is so______ that rattles him enough to______the conclusion in subsequent work.ANS : scathing…suppress

33. Though the copy of memorandum that the author obtained was ______, it still had enough information to support the allegation of conspiracy.ANS : expurgate

34. The children’s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.(A) mercurial/irrasible(B) blithe(C) phlegmatic(D) introverted(E) artless

35. Sculpture was little_____by americans in the 19th century because people think they were obtentatious, therefore _____ANS : appreciated … criticize

36. In the ironic, the scientist was criticized by his ______ research method, although others paise his absolute impeccable logic in his method…….ANS : specious

READING COMPREHENSION : LINK FOR RC’s : http://www.codecoax.com/grerc/Do post the RC numbers to me if u find any … dont forget ….plss

RC1: Women power in African society in 16th century

RC2: Solar eclipse

RC3: Hibernation of snake vs hibernation of bear

RC4: Historical artefacts related one

RC5: 135 lines long with 5 ques. The topic is an effect of French Revolution on European trade.

RC6:  25 lines was from Power Prep practice RC session on nuclear fusion with tritium effect, but only 2 questions from there.

RC7:  75 lines was on different scale pattern of tropical and ocean snakes and it had 3 questions.  

RC8: Medicinal discovery curing a disease, 3 questions 60 lines.

RC9: Erratic conception on World War II, 4 questions, 125 lines.

RC10: Moon and Jupiter, something around 75 lines, 2 questions.

RC11: A peasant revolution of 17th century, 105 lines and 4 questions

RC12: A new drug discovery for fighting alzimers or something like that, 60 lines, 3 questions.

RC13: Psychology and criminal, 85 lines with 2 questions.

RC14: Jupiter's moon europa .

RC15: Abook with traditions or something.

RC16: 60 lines on planetary movement of Jupiter.

RC17: 120 lines on mediaval language.

RC18: Women French historians 80 lines SOL : Test 17 of bigbook has a rc on status of womenRC19: Literature detective of 19th century, 85 lines, 4 questionsSOL : Test 21 of big book has a rc on literary detectives

RC20: Degrees in English on Griffith or Graffath drama, 50 lines, 2 questions

RC21: First world war and a lady names Einstein, 80 lines, 3 questions

RC22: Zooplankton algae, 4 questions SOL : Test16 of big book contains rc on zooplankton algea

RC23: African-Asian novel, 2 questions

RC24: Earth and moon, interrelation on axis, orbit, 2 questions

RC25: Controversy over originality of Shakespeare, 60 lines, 3 questions which came from Q2-Q5

RC26: Students obtaining advance degrees in English, 50 lines, 3 questions, came around Q9 or Q10

RC27: Moon and earth interrelation in spinning of axis, orbit blah blah, 75 lines, 4 questions, came at Q18.

RC28: Ice fishing in the arctics with 105 lines with 5 questions.

RC29: Novel findings Psychology with 75 lines having 2 questions.

RC30: A French novel and its effect on 18th century french society 45 lines with 3 questions.

ISSUE TOPIC:

1. "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."

2. "The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."

3. "Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified."

4. "Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."

5. "When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative

enterprise than it is an objective pursuit.

6. "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."

7. "It is dangerous to trust only intelligence."

8. "Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble."

9. "Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life."

10. Human mind will always be superior to machines.

11. About the increment of a professor's income...

12. Society do not find good thinkers in a serious way or parents & communities involving in local school

13. Restriction on scientific research by government.

14. Facts are stubborn, they cannot be altered by our wishes , inclinations and the dictates of our passions value of role models is exaggerated.

15. Technology creating problem than solutions

16. History do not help to take decision on present times

17. Dangerous to trust intelligence only.

18. History and story telling

19. Idealism leads to disappointment.

20. Studying history, people become story tellers

21. Political leaders withholding information from people

22. About art work that it should be understandable by all.

23. U can learn more from argument than from similar view.

24. Government placing restrictions on scientific research and development

25. In this television age, books dont have much importance and they shd be sort of less used/rejected.

ARGUMENT TOPIC:

1. Until recently, people in Hiparia did most of their shopping by driving to

shopping malls. They are beginning, however, to do more of their shopping by ordering merchandise from mail-order catalogs and the Internet. These purchases are delivered to them by mail or by a delivery service. For many purchases, Hiparians no longer need to drive to and from shopping malls; there will therefore be a resulting reduction in the consumption of vehicle fuel in Hiparia.

2. The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a farming publication. "With continuing publicity about the need for healthful diets, and with new research about the harmful effects of eating too much sugar, nationwide demand for sugar will no doubt decline. Therefore, farmers in our state should use the land on which they currently grow sugar cane to grow peanuts, a food that is rich in protein and low in sugar. Farmers in the neighboring country of Palin greatly increased their production of peanuts last year, and their total revenues from that crop were quite high."

3. The following appeared in a memorandum from the owner of Armchair Video, a chain of video rental stores."Because of declining profits, we must reduce operating expenses at Armchair Video's ten video rental stores. Raising prices is not a good option, since we are famous for our special bargains. Instead, we should reduce our operating hours. Last month our store in downtown Marston reduced its hours by closing at 6:00 P.M. rather than 9:00 P.M. and reduced its overall inventory by no longer stocking any film released more than two years ago. Since we have received very few customer complaints about these new policies, we should now adopt them at all other Armchair Video stores as our best strategies for improving profits."

4. A recently completed study shows that people dwelling in stairs-only apartment buildings (that is, buildings without elevators) live an average of three years longer than do people who live in buildings with both elevators and stairs. A second study shows that elderly residents of buildings with elevators make, on average, twice as many visits to doctors each year as do elderly residents of buildings without elevators. These findings suggest that even a very moderate amount of daily exercise, such as that required to use the stairs leading to and from one's apartment, can increase people's health and longevity. The findings also suggest that new apartment buildings should be constructed with as few elevators as possible.

5. The following appeared in a letter from the mayor of Tudor City. "After a major airline chose Yorkville as its regional flight hub, the number of businesses in that city almost doubled and local tax revenue increased by 50 percent. In addition, as travel to Yorkville became easier, most respondents to a survey of the country's top executives identified Yorkville as a desirable place to transact business. To secure efficient transportation for Tudor City and stimulate our local economy, we should build a new airport, like the one in Yorkville, that is suitable for a regional flight hub."

6. The following was written as a part of an application for a small business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe. "A jazz music club in Monroe would be a tremendously profitable enterprise. Currently, the nearest jazz club is 65 miles away; thus, our

proposed club, the C Note, would have the local market all to itself. Plus, jazz is extremely popular in Monroe: over 100,000 people attended Monroe's jazz festival last summer, several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe, and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is 'Jazz Nightly,' which airs every weeknight. Finally, a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment. It is clear that the C Note cannot help but make money."

7. Mingling with persons have same view is gud than persons with persons with contradictory views.

8. Memo of some hazardous waste disposal company.

9: Luxuries vs Necessities.

10: Astrology and paramormal sciences should be a part of basic science courses, as they are much more austere and abstract than the bookish subjects.

11: Some waiter and waitress receiving tips.

12: In the past, the body styles of Patrioit Cars have been old fashioned, and our cars have not sold as well as have our competitor's cars. But now, since many regions in this country report rapid increases in the number of newly liscenced drivers, we should be able to increase our share of the market by selling cars to this growing population. Thus, we should discontinue our oldest models and concentrate instead on manufacturing sporty cars. We can also improve the success of our marketing campaigns by switching our advertising to the Youth Advertising Agency, which has successfullypromoted the country's leading soft drink."

13: On a city names Coalville’s business.

14: A circulation about establishing a new dormitory as students are increasing and outside rent is high

LINK FOR JUNE DATABASE : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m6UITQAdpqgJXT2smD_vi9JVRyAndhtfP45Q1MH0460/edit?hl=en_GB

IMP: I will update the meaning as well as antonyms that i know tomorrow … If any one knows then pls mail me rameshnuvkeka@gmail.com … help our frnds tooo....

NOTE: please dont forget to post the questions after ur exam .. do post them let others learn by u have a kind and generous heart towards others please.my email id  rameshnuvkeka@gmail.com

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