Bruno Darrah

Table of Contents1. Nationalities2. Stem Changing Verbs3. Para4. Indirect object Pronouns5. Pronoun Placement6. Gustar7. Affirmative and Negative Words8. Superlatives9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative Tu Commands/Irregulars11. Negative Tu Commands/Irregulars12. Sequencing Events

Stem Changing Verbs

Duermo

Duermes

Duerme

Dormimos

Dormeis

Duermen

O->UE

u->ue

• Jugamos

• Jugais

e-ie

• Pensamos

• Pensais

e->i

• pedamos

• pedais

Para Is the Spanish transition word that can take on many

phrases and meanings.

It is often that as “for” however it can be many other things

For example It can mean in order too look at this sentence-Viajamos para aprender español. The sentence is saying that we travel in order to learn Spanish.

It can also be used to indicate a destination

Example Salimos para Londres. Which means we are leaving to go to London.

It can be used for many more things as well.

IOP The indirect object pronouns in Spanish are me, te, le,

nos, and les

They can come before a conjugated verb

They can attach to a gerund

They can attach to an infinitive

Example of before a conjugated verb Me necesitas dar un regalo.

Example of being attached to an infinitive Necesitasdarme un regalo.

Object pronoun placement1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive

2. Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense

3. Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command

4. Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb

Gustar It means to like or that it is pleasing to oneself

Gustar normally follows an IOP

Gusto and Gustamos are very rarely used

Affirmative/Negative Words

Affrimatives• Algo(something)•Alguien(someone)•Algún/alguno(same)•Siempre(always)•

También(also)

Negatives• Nada(nothing)•Nadie(noone)•Ningún/ninguno(none,notany)•Nunca(never)•Tampoco(

neither)

Superlatives

isimo isimos

isima isimas

Shows very or extremely

Ending in c,g, or z

rico

larga

Changes to gu qu and c

riquisiomos

larguisima

Reflexives

Me Nos

Te

Se Se

•Yo me lavo•Tu te lavas•Ud. Se lava•Nosotos nos lavamos• Uds. Se lavan

Affirmative tuCommands/irregulars/pronoun placement Decirdi

HacerHaz

Ir Ve

PonerPon

SalirSal

Ser Se

TenirTen

VenirVen

Tenir, Venir, Decir, Ir, Ser, Hacer, Estar, Ser

Negative tu commands…In

fin

itiv

e

Hablar Yo

Fo

rm

Hablo

Neg

ativ

e T

uC

om

man

d

No Hables

Regular

Irregular

Infinitive yoform

Dar(doy)

Ir(voy)

Negative tucommand

No le des mí dirección a nadie

No vayas a la tienda

Sequencing Events

PromeroEntonces, luego despues

Por fin