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8/14/2019 GRAMMAR 9.doc http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/grammar-9doc 1/22 ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II LỚP 9 I.TENSES(THÌ) Tenses Công thức Dấu hiệu Hiện tại(simple present) S(số ít /he/she/it/N/1 ng!i/1 "#t$%&s'es S(số nhiu) the'*u'+e','Ns'- ng!i tr. ln$%&  N*t0*n2t/*esn2t3& 4e05m/is/5re 6*/*es3s3"6 7l+5s'usu5ll'*8en'ne"er's*metimes'r5rel' Sel*m $m9t ch:n lí'm9t s; th#t Hiện tại ti<p i=n(present  pr*gressi"e) S35m/is/5re3"ing  N*t05m/is/5re3n*t3"ing 65m/is/5re3"ing6  N*+'5t'the'm*ment'5t the present'l**>'listen ? @ứng @Au c:u'c:u hBi "i +here3e3s6 EuF >hứ ti<p i=n(present  pr*gressi"e) S3 +ere/+5s 3"ing  N*t0 +ere/+5s 3n*t3"ing 6 +ere/+5s 3"ing6 Ghile3E>t' Ghen3E'ETD 7t th5t time'5ll 5'et+eenI5n'J *2cl*c> ester5 Hiện tại h*Kn thKnh(present  per8ect) S3h5s/h5"e3"pp(e'c9t L)  N*t0s3h5s/h5"e n*t3"pp 6 H5s/h5"e3s3"pp6 Since'8*r'5lre5'l5tel'recentl'm5ntimes' s*85r'up t* n*+'ne"er'e"er'Must'this is the 8irst /sec*n times'et EuF >hứ(simple p5st) S3"e'c9t -  N*t0S3in2t3" 6 Di3s3"6 4e0+ere/+5s  N*t e0+eren2t/+5sn2t 5st'5g*'ester5'th!i gi5n . OuF>hứ(1PPQ) TRng l5i(simple 8uture) S3+ill/sh5ll3"  N*t0 s3+ill/sh5ll n*t3" (G*n2t/sh5n2t) 6 +ill/sh5ll3s3"6 T*m*rr*+'net'in3>h*ng th!i gi5n(in ten 5s) EuF >hứ h*Kn thKnh(p5st  per8ect) S3h53"pp(e'c9t L)  N*t0S3h5 n*t3"pp 6 h53s3 "pp 78ter3O>ht$O>'e8*re3O>$O>ht II.The passive vi!e(Th" #$ %&')!*' +h,! +-' /0+s1#e1vpp(e23!&+ 4) 7cti"e U5ssi"e HT(&/&s'es) 7m/is/5re3&e'c9t L E(&e'c9t -) G5s/+ere3&e'c9t L HTTD(5m/is/5re3"ing) 7m/is/5re3eing3&e'c9t L ETD(+5s/+ere3"ing) G5s/+ere 3eing3&e'c9t L HTHT(h5s/h5"e3"e'c9tL) H5s/h5"e3een3&e'c9t L T(+ill/sh5ll3") +ill/sh5ll 3e3&e'c9t L VTV4(c5n/c*ul/must/h5"e t*/m5/might/sh*ul/*ught t*)3& VTV4 3e 3&e'c9t L EHT(h53&pp) h53een3&e'c9t L WCFc c @Xi Y @9ng0 4c 10Fc @Ynh chZ ng[' @9ng t\'t:n ng[ 4c -0chu]n chZ ng[ thKnh t:n ng[ 4c L0Fc @Ynh th^ ;5 "K* @9ng t\ Fp _ng công thức Y @9ng thm e ch* ph` hap 4c J0@5 @9ng t\ "] ạng pp(thm e h*bc c9t L) 4c 0thm n<u chZ ng[ lK tn ring'5nh t\ CHd 0CHf N &jT THk DN CN THC 4k VoN III.56NG Đ7NG T8 &(ngun mu >hông t*) S5u @9ng t\ @bc iệt0c5n/c*ul/must/h5"et*/m5/might/sh*ul/ *ught t*/+ill/sh5ll's5u m5>e'let'h5"e(cq - t:n ng[) &ing 7"*i'li>e'isli>e'h5te'enM*'8inish'>eep'min'pr5ctice'st*p'5m/is/5re /get use t*'l**> 8*r+5r t*'h5"e 5 g** time'spen'us'+*rth'it2s n* use's5u cFc gii t\ in'*n'*8'+ith*ut'e8*re'58ter'I &UU(e'c9t L) H5"e(cq 1 t:n ng[)'4Y @9ng(e3&pp)'Th^ htht(h5"e/h5s3&pp) :i +;p 0p 2<'

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II LỚP 9I.TENSES(THÌ)Tenses Công thức Dấu hiệuHiện tại(simple present) S(số ít /he/she/it/N/1 ng!i/1

"#t$%&s'esS(số nhiu)the'*u'+e','Ns'- ng!i tr.ln$%&

 N*t0*n2t/*esn2t3&4e05m/is/5re

6*/*es3s3"6

7l+5s'usu5ll'*8en'ne"er's*metimes'r5rel'Sel*m$m9t ch:n lí'm9t s; th#t

Hiện tại ti<p i=n(present pr*gressi"e)

S35m/is/5re3"ing N*t05m/is/5re3n*t3"ing65m/is/5re3"ing6

 N*+'5t'the'm*ment'5t the present'l**>'listen ?@ứng @Au c:u'c:u hBi "i +here3e3s6

EuF >hứ ti<p i=n(present pr*gressi"e)

S3 +ere/+5s 3"ing N*t0 +ere/+5s 3n*t3"ing6 +ere/+5s 3"ing6

Ghile3E>t'Ghen3E'ETD7t th5t time'5ll 5'et+eenI5n'J *2cl*c>ester5

Hiện tại h*Kn thKnh(present per8ect)

S3h5s/h5"e3"pp(e'c9t L) N*t0s3h5s/h5"e n*t3"pp6 H5s/h5"e3s3"pp6

Since'8*r'5lre5'l5tel'recentl'm5ntimes's*85r'up t* n*+'ne"er'e"er'Must'this is the 8irst/sec*n times'et

EuF >hứ(simple p5st) S3"e'c9t - N*t0S3in2t3"6 Di3s3"64e0+ere/+5s

 N*t e0+eren2t/+5sn2t

5st'5g*'ester5'th!i gi5n . OuF>hứ(1PPQ)

TRng l5i(simple 8uture) S3+ill/sh5ll3" N*t0 s3+ill/sh5ll n*t3"

(G*n2t/sh5n2t)6 +ill/sh5ll3s3"6

T*m*rr*+'net'in3>h*ng th!i gi5n(in ten 5s)

EuF >hứ h*Kn thKnh(p5st per8ect)

S3h53"pp(e'c9t L) N*t0S3h5 n*t3"pp

6 h53s3 "pp

78ter3O>ht$O>'e8*re3O>$O>ht

II.The passive vi!e(Th" #$ %&')!*' +h,! +-' /0+s1#e1vpp(e23!&+ 4)7cti"e U5ssi"eHT(&/&s'es) 7m/is/5re3&e'c9t LE(&e'c9t -) G5s/+ere3&e'c9t LHTTD(5m/is/5re3"ing) 7m/is/5re3eing3&e'c9t LETD(+5s/+ere3"ing) G5s/+ere 3eing3&e'c9t LHTHT(h5s/h5"e3"e'c9tL) H5s/h5"e3een3&e'c9t LT(+ill/sh5ll3") +ill/sh5ll 3e3&e'c9t LVTV4(c5n/c*ul/must/h5"e t*/m5/might/sh*ul/*ught t*)3& VTV4 3e 3&e'c9t LEHT(h53&pp) h53een3&e'c9t LWCFc c @Xi Y @9ng04c 10Fc @Ynh chZ ng[' @9ng t\'t:n ng[4c -0chu]n chZ ng[ thKnh t:n ng[4c L0Fc @Ynh th^ ;5 "K* @9ng t\ Fp _ng công thức Y @9ng thm e ch* ph` hap4c J0@5 @9ng t\ "] ạng pp(thm e h*bc c9t L)4c 0thm n<u chZ ng[ lK tn ring'5nh t\CHd 0CHf N &jT THk DN CN THC 4k VoNIII.56NG Đ7NG T8 &(ngun mu >hông t*) S5u @9ng t\ @bc iệt0c5n/c*ul/must/h5"et*/m5/might/sh*ul/

*ught t*/+ill/sh5ll's5u m5>e'let'h5"e(cq - t:n ng[)&ing 7"*i'li>e'isli>e'h5te'enM*'8inish'>eep'min'pr5ctice'st*p'5m/is/5re /get

use t*'l**> 8*r+5r t*'h5"e 5 g** time'spen'us'+*rth'it2s n* use's5u

cFc gii t\ in'*n'*8'+ith*ut'e8*re'58ter'I&UU(e'c9t L) H5"e(cq 1 t:n ng[)'4Y @9ng(e3&pp)'Th^ htht(h5"e/h5s3&pp):i +;p 0p 2<'

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The =/s+ (recei"e)5 p5c>5ge 8r*m their gr5n85ther iss Hu*ng (te5ch)us vnglish >? @ Aea?swshe (8ee)her *g Ae+6x Ge 'eve? (t5>e) 5 us t* sch**l #e>?eP NeB+ eeD ' m uncle (c*me)5c> h*me 8*r Christm5s1Q te5cher is epl5ining the less*n ut , (n*t unerst5n)+h5t he is s5ing11 5n (e)m net **r neigh*r he' I ive2 in H5i Uh*ng1- The /s/aA (g*)8ishing 5t +ee>ens1L , (see)5 m*"ie +'ih+ G*ul *u li>e (c*me)61J , p?e>e? (+5l>) + (g*) i>e

1 D*n2t (m5>e)n*ise The 5 (sleep) 1 , *n2t >n*+ +here the S5* 5i m*"ie (e) 1w Her m*ther (gi"e) her 5 ne+ n*"el Aes+e?2aA1x 45 c5n2t pl5 s*ccer +F?? He (*) his h*me+*r>1P Ghen , (e)*ung , usu5ll (pl5)+ith 5 >ite-Q m*ther is intereste i' (c**>)' 5n she (c**>)"er +ell-1 The --n Sv7 5mes (t5>e) pl5ce in m c*untr + Aea?s a-- The s+ppe2 (t5l>)+hen the te5cher c5me in-L ,t (r5in)he5"il '-J , (li"e)+ith m p5rents /'+i I e'+ t* HC cit- , h*pe th5t he (+in) the r5ce- She (*) her h*me+*r> ?e!e'+A

-w The (n*t h5n)in their ess5 Ae+-x ,t is n*t sa>e  (le5"e) meicine 5r*un the h*use-P , a'+ (c*me) +ith m m*therLQ ,n m c*untr Chilren (h5"e t*) +e5r uni8*rm +hen the g* t* sch**lL1 *u (meet)the ne+ stuent Ae+6L- , (l*se)m h5n5g Aes+e?2aALL *ing sh*pping (e)"er interestingLJ She a?ea2A (8inish)her h*me+*r>L sister (get)m5rrie 'eB+ F'+hL T*m*rr*+ (e)Sun5 Gh5t *u (*)6Lw The !'!e?+ this e"ening (st5rt)5t x *2cl*c>Lx , (+5it)8*r her si'!e ha> pas+ siB

LP D* *u thin> the p*pul5ti*n *8 the +*rl (rise)"er 85st6JQ I' @4' e"er *ne (stu)5t h*me using c*mputerJ1 He (85ll)5sleep hie he +5s +5tching T&J- , e'=A (pl5) s*ccer 58ter sch**lJL D*n2t +*rr? She (c*me)5c> in 5 8e+ minutesJJ N5m (t5l>)+ith her Fa'A +iFesJ ,t (r5in)+hen , (+5>e up) J , (see)5n 5ccient hie , (ri"e)t* m *88iceJw She (e)h5pp si'!e she h5 5 c*mputerJx The (uil)th5t uiling >? + Aea?sJP Ge >+e' (g*)s>iing in +interQ + +he FFe'+' she (re5) in the lir5r1 ,t2s 5 l*"el 5 The sun (shine) 5n the irs (sing) - Gh5t she /s/aA (*)in the e"eningL The2re g*ing t* h5"e 5 p5rt +'ih+ The (h5"e) s5n+iches 5n (rin>)ch5mp5gneJ r*ther (e)1 e5rs *l 'eB+ S/'2aA Ge (h5"e)s*me 8riens t* lunch +F?? 85ther >+e' (rin>)te5 58ter re5>85stw The 8ilm as'J+ "er g** , (n*t enM*)it "er muchx Ghen , (see)*u Aes+e?2aA' *u (sit) in 5 c58eP He ishes he (e)5n 5cr*5tQ The sh*+ =/s+ (egin) y*u 5re 5 it l5te1There (e)n* r5in here >? F'+hs

- , (re5) the **> *u g5"e me 5ll 5' ut , (n*t 8inish)it Ae+L 5r (se+) the ress 8*r me 5 +ee> aJ he' Pe+e? as A/'' he (li>e) t* rin> c*88ee

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IM.ISH CLSE,8uture +ish(5* c >hông th] r5 tr*ng tRng l5i)S13+ish3S-3+*ul3&(ấu hiệu0 t*m*rr*+'t*night'net's**n'5g5in's*me5'in the 8uture'I),,Uresent +ish(5* c >hông th] r5 tr*ng hiện tại)  &e'c9t -  S13+ish3S-3 N*t(in2t3&)  4e$+ereV.Conditional sentences:

 Type (loaïi) FormI/ Real (coù

thaät)

If +S + V(Vs/Ves) + O, S + ill/ca!/shall/may + V + O

*Unless = If... not(don’t/doesn’t)e"#$ If  I don’t #o to school,I %ill #o o&t"  Unless I #o to school,I %ill #o o&t

II/&!real (#ithi<t >hông cqth#t)

If +S +Ve'/V2 +O, S + o&l'/ co&l'/mi#ht/sho&l' + V + O  e*%eree"#$ e %o&l' pass his eam, i- he st&'ie' har'"

  I- I %ere yo&, I %o&l' lear! har'er

:i +;p 0p 2<'1 ,8 +e (run *ut) *8 *il' +e (nee) *ther >ins *8 energ- U*lluti*n (incre5se ) i8 +e (use) m*re *il 5n c*5l

L ,8 p*lluti*n (incre5se) ' m*re 5n m*re trees (ie) J The clim5te (ch5nge i8 m*re trees (ie)   ,8 +e (tr) t* c*ntr*l p*lluti*n' it (e) epensi"e i8 +e (n*t c*ntr*l) p*lluti*n s**n' ,t (e) t** l5tew ,8 *u nee 5n m*re m*ne , *u s*mex *u c5n g* i8 *u  P i8 the +e5ther is 8ine t*m*rr*+ +e 8*r 5 picnic1Q zust 5s> me i8 *u 5n help11 ,8 5n*ne 8*r me +hile , 5m *ut tell them ,2ll e 5c> 5t J *2cl*c>1- * t* e n*+ i8 *u tire1L Ge *n2t "isit *u "er *8ten ec5use *u li"e s* 85r 5+54ut i8 *u  1J Ue*ple *n2t unerst5n him ec5use he *esn2t spe5> "er cle5rl4ut i8 he  1 ,2m n*t g*ing t* u th5t **> ec5use it2s t** epensi"e4ut i8 th5t **>  1 She *esn2t g* *ut "er *8ten ec5use she c5n2t +5l> +ith*ut help4ut i8  1w He2s 85t ec5use he *esn2t t5>e 5n eercise4ut  1x ,8 , +ere *u , (n*t c*me) t* the p5rt1P ,t +ill e Ouic>er i8 She (g*) pl5ne-Q ,8 she c*mes l5te 5g5in' she (l*se) her M*

-1 ,2ll gi"e *u s*me m*ne i8 *u (nee) it-- ,8 +e (n*t g*) t* their p5rt net +ee>' The +*ul e "er 5ngr-L , { e h5pp i8 *u (st*p) sm*>ing-J Gh5t +*ul *u * i8 *u (e) the le5er6- Gh5t +*ul h5ppen i8 *u (n*t g*) t* +*r> t*m*rr*+6- She +ill st5 5t h*me i8 it (r5in)  -w ,2m sure she2ll unerst5n the pr*lem i8 *u (tell ) her-x ,8 , (8in) 1QQQQQ n*te *n the street' , +*ul >eep it

MI.OEPOTE5 SPEECH(!Q/ +R' +h/;+).!0! 2'Direct s peech ,nirect speech(c:u t!ng thu#t)

ệnh lệnh 1&3Iple5se

v0|sit *+n'ple5se|-*n2t 3&Iple5se}*n2t g* *ut ple5se|

S3t*l3Q3t* &

He t*l us t* sit *+nS3t*l3Q3n*t t* &He t*l us n*t g* *ut

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v0c5n *u help me6 She s5i t* me*u)She 5s>e me t* help her 

!i >hun S3sh*ul/sh*uln2t3& S13s-3sh*ul/sh*uln2t3&C:u phFt i]u S3&3~

Ueter s5i |,2m hungr n*+|S13s5i(th5t)S-3&Ueter s5i th5t he +5s hungr then

C:u h•i es$n* C5n/might/c*ul/must/sh*ul/I3S3&6,s/5re3S3I6D*/*es/i3s3&6

S35s>e3~3i8/+hether3S-3m*5ls (OS3 5s>e3~3i8/+hether3S-3 +5s/+ereS35s>e3~3i8/+hether3S-3&e'c9t -*/*es)

C:u hBi €t @Au Gh$(+h5t$

+hen)

Gh3C5n/might/c*ul/must/sh*ul/I3S3&6

Gh3,s/5re3S3I6Gh3D*/*es/i3s3&6

S35s>e3~3 Gh3S-3m*5ls (O>)

S3 5s>e3~3 Gh3S-3 +5s/+ereS35s>e3~3 Gh3S-3&e'c9t -(B*/*es)

4.ĐUI THÌT‚C T,ƒU ,„N T,ƒU5m/is/5reGillSh5llC5n5ust/h5"e t*&(s'es)

H5"e/h5s"e'cot -

G5s/+ereG*ulSh*ulC*ulightH5 t*&e'c9t -

H5&e'c9t -(h*bc h53&e'c9t L)

C.ĐUI TVNH T8 MW TO6NG T8 T‚C T,ƒU ,„N T,ƒU

 N*+T*5T*nightT*m*rr*+yester55st nightT+*5s 5g*

HereThisthese

ThenTh5t 5Th5tnightThe net/8*ll*+ing 5The 5 e8*re/the pre"i*us 5The night e8*reT+* 5s e8*re

ThereTh5tth*se

:i +;p 0p 2<'1 }Ghere is she g*ing6| 5s>e T*m

  - }Ghere 5re *u g*ing t* spen *ur h*li56|inh 5s>e me L }Gh5t +ill *u * +hen *u 5re in HC cit6|ien 5s>e J }H*+ i *u >n*+ the results|

   }D* *u h5"e 5n 5pp*intment6|The *ct*r 5s>e  }H5"e *u seen m c5r >es6|*ng 5s>e *5n w }Gill *u c5rr m 5gs 8*r me6|

 Ng5 5s>e x }Ghen c5n , see the irect*r6|

  P }C*ul , h5"e 5 cup *8 c*88ee6|She 5s>e me 1Q He s5i }et *ut *8 m +5|

  11 The st*re etecti"e s5i }~pen *ur 5g|

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  &.OELTIME CLSE(XYNH ĐỀ ZN HY )ChZ ng[He/she/the

Ch… ng!i Gh*/th5t

,t/the Ch… "#t Ghich/th5tT:n ng[Him/her/them

Ch… ng!i Gh*m/th5t

Them/it Ch… "#t Ghich/th5tS. h[u

His/her/their/NJ N/N > N

Ch… ng!i +h*se

its Ch… "#t Gh*se/*8 +hichTh!i gi5n ~n/in3tg'then D5'time'se5s*n'e5r'm*nth +hen

 NRi chốn ~n/in3nc'there Ul5ce'cit't*+n'c*untrI +here4€t u9c `ngTh5t0>hi cq 5 8e+'5 little'*nl'5ll's* sFnh nhất(est'm*st)'số thứ t;(8ist'sec*nI)hông `ng >hi s5u gii t\'mệnh @ >hông gii hạn(m@ cq '):i +;p 0p 2<'1The h*use is "er m*ern ,t h5s 5 e5uti8ul g5ren$% -Th5t m5n seem "er l*nelHis +i8e 5n 85mil 5re 5+5$% LHe is 5 reli5le 8rien , c5n trust him +ith 5nthing$% JTh5t m*unt5in is i88icult t* clim ,t h5s m5n 5nger*us sl*pes$%  Th*se pri†e pige*ns h5"e een st*lenThe +ere "er "5lu5le$%  *ur *g luc> is se"en e5rs *l He is 5 gre5t 85"*rite +ith the 85mil$% w The m5n is c*ming t* te5 He +r*te this p*em$% x m r*ther z5c> is 5 p*p singer y*u s5+ him ester5$% 

P The m5g5†ine is "er interesting y*u lent it t* me$% 1Q The ress is l*"el y*u 5re +e5ring it$% 11 G5s the h5t "er epensi"e6 y*u +ere +e5ring it ester5$% 1- The rest5ur5nt 5l+5s ser"es g** 8** Ge enM* h5"ing inner there$% 1L The m5n is 5 te5cher y*u sp*>e t* him in the street$% 1J There is the l5 Her purse h5s een st*len$% 

1 Ghere is the m5n6 He s*l me these sun$gl5sses$% 1 The p5int *n the se5t is still +et y*u 5re sitting *n it$% 1w 7ll the pe*ple h5"e isli>e him , h5"e e"er met these pe*ple$% 1x Her 85ther h5s Must returne He h5s een t* U5ris$% 1P 4ill +5nts t* g* *ut +ith me Ge s5+ him 5t the 5nce$% -Q ‡lies c5rr ise5se The c*me m*stl in the summer$% 

-1 S+imming is 5 g** sp*rt ,t m5>es pe*ple str*ng$% -- r5ss is 5l+5s green in vngl5n C*+s 5n h*rses l*"e it

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S + s99est >V?in9S + s99est > > s@old > Vhy 'o!Dt %e + V LShall %e + V  L>etDs +Vhat aCo&t > V?in9  Lo% aCo&t + V?in9  L

II/ ABe8ositions and 8@Basal #eBs1. t > #iB4/ at !i#ht,at prese!t,at the mome!t,at Nhristmas,at <aster,at o!ce,at last,at %ee?eJt home,at school

2" In + m&4a,!am,thaù!#I! my opi!io!,i! #oo' %eather, i! <!#lish." n + !#a4y,th8ù  O! -oot(5i Coä), o! TV,o! the i!ter!et, o! ra'io, o! the Ceach,",D (CBHi) '&4!# tro!# ca@& C; 5oä!# ch !#8B4i #a@y ra haï!h 5oä!# (The letter %as %ritePary)y cha!ce$ tE!h cB4, lear! Cy heart$ hoïc th&oäc lo4!#0"si!ce03c:u,!m'thFng m`5(`ng tr*ng th^ HTHT(h5s/h5"e3&pp)‡*r035/5n/số(*ne't+*I) 5ge(`ng tr*ng th^ HTHT(h5s/h5"e3&pp)

I!tereste' i! $G&a! ta@m 5e7!S&ccess-&l i! $ tha4!h co@!# 3e:

Rich i!$ #ia:& 3e:No!-i'e!t i! sC$ ti! caäy 3a4oJ-rai' o- $ sBï 3e:Fo!' o- $thQchope-&l o- $ hy 3oï!#ro&' o-$t8ï ha4o

 oy-&l o- $ 3&i m84!# 3e:et to $?e7 Ce@!Similar to$t8B!# t8ï <G&al to$ Ca!#Importa!t to $ G&a! troï!#

Familiarto sC$ G&e! th&oäc 3Bùi ai>ate -or$ treU""Famo&s -or$ !o6i tie7!#""ecessary -or$ ca:! thie7t""S&itaCle -or $ thQch hBïpSorry -or$ i! loUise-&l -or $ coù lBïiWoo' at$ #ioHi 3e:a' at$ 'BH 3e:JmaKe' at$ 3&i 3e:JcG&ai!te' %ith $la4m G&e!Nro%'e' %ith $ 5o@!# 5&ùc

J#ree %ith $ 5o:!# yùore' %ith $ chaù!

&sy %ith $ Caä!<cite' aCo&t$ ha4o h8ù!#

appy aCo&t$ haï!h ph&ùcorrie' aCo&t$ lo laX!#Yi--ere!t -romZ ?haùcFar -rom$ aYisti!#&ish -rom$ pha@! Cieät[ee! o! $ha!# haùi 3e:Ye-e!' o!$ ph&ï th&oäc 3a4oNo!#at&late o!Wi3e &p $ t84 CoH>oo? at $ !hE! 3a4o>oo? a-ter \ ta?e care o-$ (s5u lF t\ ch… ng!i)

cham soùc>oo? -or $ tEm ?ie7m(s5u lF t\ ch… "#t)>oo? &p $ tra t84 (tro!# t8ï 5ie6!)(%or','ictio!ary)>oo? -or%ar' to $ mo!# 5Bïi&t o!$ ma!# 3a4o&t o-- $ hoa=! laïiNall o-$ h&Hy CoH/ hoa=! laïiarticipate i! \ ta?e part i!/ ]oi! i! $ tham#ia 3a4o""S&ccee' i!$ tha4!h co@!# 3e:re3e!t st -rom$ !#a! caH!

ait -or$chB4""It is ?i!' o- sC$ ai 5où to7tWo o!\co!ti!&e

gIII.Ta /es+i's ^X!# t= th!# l_ tr` X!# t=, !b& 9 th ph5 d!h th phfi cU 'g!# rAt #ä! 3Qi t= !ot Nh5 !#j l&k! l_ mXt gi t= cï!# !#ki 3_ cï!# s 3Qi ch5 !#j"

CEc@ #iFt: 

[h!# !ot(?hẳng định) T5g Ouesti*n0phZ @Ynh0thm n*t phZ @Ynh !ot (?hẳng định)hông !otV 'o

Vs,es 'oesVe',cột 2 'i'Is,are Is,are

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*otes:$C& li !Ui cU t= ph5 d!h !h$ sel'om, har'ly, scarely, Carely, rarely, !e3er, !o, !oCo!othi!#, !o!e, !either,I th c& h7i &ki phfi 9 th nc d!h

e"#$o salt is allo%e', is itL  >a! a!' am ha3e har'ly see! each other, ha3e theyL

Nh5 !#j l_$ a!yo!e, !oo!e, !oCo'y, someo!e, someCo'y, !o!e, !either,I  ta phfi ch5 !#j l_ they

e"#$ either o- them complai!e', 'i' theyL  Someo!e taste' my co--ee, 'i'!Dt theyL

Nh5 !#j l_$ !othi!# , somethi!#, e3erythi!#, that ,this ta 'ï!# ch5 !#j l_ it

e"#$ <3erythi!# %ill Ce all ri#ht, %o!Dt it L  That %as a 'i--ic&lt G&estio! , %as!Dt itL[hi c& li !Ui cU ch5 !#j l_ I 3Qi 'g!# aG (to Ce hi! tgi nc d!h) th c& h7i phfi 'ï!# aBen’t I

e"#$$ I am o- yo&r tr&e -rie!', are!Dt IL>etDs + V , shall %eL

e"#$ >etDs ta?e a -i3e mi!&te Crea?, shall %eLP!h l!h l_$%ill yo&, %o!Dt yo&

eg0 ~pen the **r' +ill *u6  D*n2t sit t** ne5r the screen' +ill *u6  Sit *+n' +*n2t *u6

 IXX.NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM1.Những từ có trọng âm vào chính nó:

$4€t @Au ng ‘5‘' phFt :m thKnh /5e/

$4€t @Au ng ‘c*n‘ phFt :m thKnh />*n/

$4€t @Au ‘e‘' phFt :m /e/

$4@Au e' phFt :m /e>s/

$4@Au pre' phFt :m /pre/

$D5nh t\ ch… ng’' t#n c`ng lK ee' eer' ese

$Số @<m t#n c`ng lK ‘teen‘

$HAu h<t nh[ng t\ t#n c`ng lK 5e' 5ire' ette' **n' 5in' 5te' **' sOue

.Những từ trọng âm vào âm !"# $ %h"n !"#:

$UhAn ln 5nh t\ "K tính t\ - :m ti<t

$D5nh t\ gh“p ạng 5M$N ( +hite$h*use)$D5nh t\ gh“p ạng N$&ing (p5per$m5>ing)

$CFc @ại t\' trạng t\ >* Fc @Ynh0 n**' 5n*ne' s*me*ne' n*thing

$T\ cq L :m ti<t €t @Au ng ‘in‘

&.Những từ trọng âm th' từ ()*+ ,-n:

$Tính t\ ạng N35l (en"ir*nment5l)

$Tính t\ t#n c`ng lK ‘ic‘ (ec*n*mic) (tr\ 5r5ic' c5th*lic' p*litic' )

$T#n c`ng lK ‘ish‘ (tr\ imp*"erish)

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$T#n c`ng ‘it‘' phFt :m thKnh /R$ti/ (uni"ersit' 5ilit)

$T#n c`ng i5' i5n' i5nce' ient' i*us' i"e' gr5ph' u5l' u*us' i5l' ic5l' ienc' itue' ent5l' l*g' ul5r' sure

$D5nh t\ t#n c`ng0 5l' ic' ment' si*n' ci5n' ics' s*n' ti*n

.Âm th' & từ ()*+ ,-n:

$Nh[ng t\ cq L' J :m ti<t tr. ln

$Nh[ng @9ng t\' 5nh t\ @5 :m ti<t cq t#n c`ng ‘5te' c' ence' ent' ent5r' et' 8' ic5l' in5l' is*n' ishment' it' i†e' *m*us' ue' ul5r' ur5l' tr

11 Eu t€c & tr”ng :m c:u0111 T\ cq - :m ti<t tr”ng :m rRi &K* :m ti<t thứ nhất0&í _ {h5pp' {+inle

11-0Tuy nhin n<u :m ti<t thứ nhất lK m9t tin tố th^ tr”ng :m rRi " K* :m ti<t thứ -

&í _0is2li>e' pr*2l*ng11LT\ cq L :m ti<t tr. ln tr”ng :m rRi K* :m ti<t thứ L tính t\ trFi s5ng

&í _ {phi2l*s*ph' i*2l*gic5l'&K c•n rất nhiu Ouy t€c nhB K ng*ại lệ nh03Nh[ng t\ t#n c`ng ng$i*n th^ tr”ng :m rRi K* :m ti<t ng5 trc nq&í _ 0tr5nsl52ti*n'3T\ t#n c`ng ng$ic(s)th^ tr”ng :m rRi K* :m ti<t @ứng sFt ng5 trc nq&í _ 05ut*2m5tic'

1.2 Quy tắc về trọng âm trong câu  Các quy tắc cơ bản :+ những từ thuộc về nội ung đ!"c đánh t#$ng %&+ những từ thuộc về c'u t#(c * đánh t#$ng %&+ h*ảng thi gi,n ch* những từ đ!"c đánh t#$ng %& - b/ng nh,u0#$ng %& đ!"c c*i nh! nhc điu c3, ti4ng 5nh.6i7ng nh! t#$ng %& t#*ng

từ8t#$ng %& t#*ng c%u c9 th gi(; bn hiu đ!"c ng!i hác n9i g< =hơn #'t nhiều8đ>c bit - những ng!i n9i nh,nh.?@u h4t các từ t#*ng c%u đ!"c chi, -& 2 -*i :+0ừ thuộc về nội ung : - những từ ch<, h*á c3, &ột c%u.Ch(ng - những từ qu,n t#$ng8chA, đBngngh, c3, c%u.+0ừ thuộc về &>t c'u t#(c : những từ hDng qu,n t#$ng -ắ&8chE đ ch*các c%u đ(ng về &>t ngữ ;há;.Fgh, - n4u bn bG qu, các từ ny hin9i8&$i ng!i vHn hiu đ!"c I c3, bn.JKy ;h%n bit 2 -*i từ ny nh! th4 n*LM 0ừ thuộc về &>t nội ung : đ!"c đánh t#$ng %&8gN& c9 :+ Oộng từ chPnh QRSS8 6TJR8 RUVSWX+ Y,nh từ C5Z8 U[QTC8 U5ZX

+ 0Pnh từ ZRY8 \T68 TF0RZRQ0TF6+ 0#ng từ ][TC^SX8 SW[YSX8 FRJRZ+ 0#" động từ _t`c ;h3 định ) C5Faa0 8YWFaa0M 0ừ thuộc về &>t c'u t#(c : * đánh t#$ng %&+ Oi từ h8 8 thy+ 6idi từ *n8 ,t8 int*+ U* từ ,8 ,n8 th+ Sien từ ,n8 but8 bc,uf+ 0#" động từ *8 b8 h,v8 c,n8 &uft

***Chú ý :Đôi khi chúng ta đánh trọng âm vào những t mà ch! c" ý ngh#avề m$t c%u trúc&v' () nh khi chúng ta mu+n ,-a thông tinJP :0hyaav bn t* U*ng*-i,8 h,vnaat thyLF* 0?RX h, naat b t R h, Fhd - hi 0W \R - động từ chPnh n9 * đ "c đánh t#$ng %&

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1L I/ 0tr00 :V5 số nh[ng t\ - :m ti<t cq tr”ng :m . :m ti<t @Au ' nhất lK >hi t#n c`ng ng 0 e?3 ?3 A3 3 a'!e3 e'+ 3 e'3 'v0 ciment/ siment/0 imng e"ent /i"ent/0 s; >iệnV5 số nh[ng t\ cq L :m ti<t cq tr”ng :m . :m ti<t @Au ' nhất lK >hi t#n c`ng lK 0a?A3 e?+A3 i+A3 A?V5 số nh[ng @9ng t\ cq - :m ti<t ' tr”ng :m nm . :m ti<t thứ -v0 repe5t / ripi0t/ 0nh€c lạiTr”ng :m trc nh[ng "An s5u @:0 ^!ia3 ^+ia3 ^!i'3 ^si'3 ^+i'3^ie'!e3^ie'+3^!ia' 3^+i/s3^!i/s3 ^Bi/se0 speci5l' icussi*n' n5ti*n' p*litici5n( chính trY gi5)Tr”ng :m trc nh[ng "An s5u0 $i!3 ^i!a3 ^ia'3^i?3 ^i/?3^i+A3^?A3 ^/+A3 ^e/s3^i/s3^/a?3^ivev0 regul5r' epensi"e/ is>pensi"e/' inMur

D5nh t\ ch… cFcc môn h”c cq tr”ng :m cFch :m ti<t cuối 1 :m ti<tv0 ge*l*g' i*l*gT\ cq t#n c`ng ng $5te' $ite' $ue'$ute cq tr”ng :m cFch :m ti<t cuối 1 :m ti<tv0 institute / institMu&er H5pp/ ("iện)

1J V5 số 5nh t\ gh“p cq tr”ng :m rRi "K* :m ti<t @Aur5inc*5t /rein>u*t/ 0F* m5Tính t\ gh“p tr”ng :m rRi "K* :m ti<t @Auv0 h*mesic>/h*umsi>/( nh nhKGin> Trạng t\ gh“p cq tr”ng :m rRi "K* :m ti<t thứ -v0 *+nstre5m/ 5unsri0m/( hạ lu)Tính t\ gh“p cq t\ @Au tin lK tính t\ h*bc trạng t\ th^ tr”ng :m rRi "K* t\ thứ -' t#n c`ng ng $ev0 +ell$resse/ +elrest/( n mbc s5ng tr”ng)

CFc h#u tố >hông cq Tr”ng :m ( >hi thm h#u tố th^ >hông th5 @Xi tr”ng :m)&3ment0 5gree( th* thu#n) –% 5greement( s; th* thu#n )&35nce0 resist( chống c; ) –%resist5nce ( s; chống c; )&3er 0 empl*(thu lKm) –% empl*er( chZ l5* @9ng)&3*r 0 in"ent ( phFt minh) –% in"ent*r (ng!i phFt minh)&35r 0 eg ("5n in) –% egg5r( ng!i n in)&35l 0 5ppr*"e( chấp thu#n) –% 5ppr*"5l(s; chấp thu#n)&3 0 eli"er( gi5* hKng)–% eli"er( s; gi5* hKng)&35ge0 p5c>( @qng gqi ) –% p5c>5ge( u >iện)&3ing 0 unerst5n( thi]u) –% unerst5ning( thông cm)5M3ness 0 itter ( @€ng)–% itterness( n—i c5 @€ng)CFc t\ cq tr”ng :m nm . :m ti<t cuối lK cFc t\ cq t#n c`ng lK 0 ^ee3 ^ee?3^ ese3^ ai'3 ^ai?e3^i/e3^es/e

v0 egree' engineer' chinese' rem5in' Ouesti*n5ire( n c:u hBi)' techniOue(>‰ thu#t)' picturesOue

2"n nh3n tho ,o4+ từ  VoN T˜ "K T™NH T˜ 0

3) N<u :m ti<t thứ - cq ngun :m Ki h5 ngun :m @ôi h*bc nq t#n c`ng ng hRn m9t ph_ :m th^ nhấn "K* :ti<t thứ -0&í _0 5pUy $ cq ngun :m @ôi5r,&v$ ngun :m @ôi5tT7CT$ ><t thŒc nhiu hRn m9t ph_ :m5sS,ST$ ><t thŒc nhiu hRn m9t ph_ :m

3 N<u :m ti<t cuối cq ngun :m ng€n "K cq m9t h*bc >hông cq ph_ :m cuối th^ chŒng t5 nhấn "K* :m ti<t thứ 1&í _0vNter $ >hông cq ph_ :m cuối "K ngun :m cuối lK ngun :m ng€n (cFc ạn em . phAn phin :m nh“Gin> vN"$>hông cq ph_ :m cuối "K ngun :m cuối lK ngun :m ng€n~penvOu5lu 0 rất nhiu @9ng t\ "K tính t\ cq h5i :m ti<t >hông the* Oui t€c (ti<ng 5nh mK' cq rất nhiu Oui t€c nhng phAnOui t€c lại luôn nhi` hRn) "í _ nh H~nest' Uv8ect (CFc ạn tr5 tr*ng t\ @i]n' lấ phAn phin :m @] i<t thm ti<t)

  Eui t€c ch* D7NH T˜03 N<u :m ti<t thứ - cq ngun :m ng€n th^ nhấn "K* :m ti<t @Au0

~neU~uct7ln

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 5l~~NeS,NesT7Tv   Những từ có & âm t+5t:  Eui t€c @ối "i VoN T˜/ T™NH T˜03 N<u :m ti<t cuối lK ngun :m Ki' ngun :m @ôi h*bc t#n c`ng ng hRn m9t ph_ :m th^ chŒng t5 nhấn "K* :mcuối0e0 enterT7,NresuvCT3 N<u :m ti<t cuối lK ngun :m ng€n th^ nhấn "K* :m ti<t gi[5' n<u :m ti<t gi[5 cšng lK ngun :m ng€n th^ chŒn

nhấn "K* :m ti<t thứ 1 Nh "# @ối "i t\ cq L :m ti<t' chŒng t5 s› ch… nhấn "K* :m ti<t nK* lK ngun :m Ki h*bc ngun :m @ôi' “t t\ti<t cuối ln @Au  Eui t€c @ối "i D7NH T˜0ChŒng t5 phi “t t\ :m ti<t cuối tr. " trc3 N<u :m thứ L lK ngun :m ng€n th^ :m @q HN @c nhấn3 N<u :m thứ L lK ngun :m ng€n "K :m thứ - lK ngun :m Ki h5 ngun :m @ôi th^ nhấn "K* :m ti<t thứ -0v0 p*T7t*iS7Ster 3 N<u :m ti<t thứ L lK ngun :m Ki h*bc ngun :m @ôi' h*bc ><t thŒc ng nhiu hRn m9t ph_ :m th^ chŒng t5 n"K* :m ti<t thứ 10v0Eœ7Ntit

Vối "i 5nh t\ cq L :m ti<t th^ :m thứ 1 th!ng @acc nhấn0Vq lK @ối "i simple +*rs' c•n @ối "i c*mple +*rs th^ >hq >hn hRn "^ hAu h<t chŒng t5 @u phi nh mF mqC*mple +*rs @ac chi5 thKnh h5i l*ại 0 T\ ti<p ng[(lK nh[ng t\ @ac tạ* thKnh t\ t\ gốc thm ti<p @Au ng[ h5"‰ ng[) "K T\ gh“p(lK nh[ng t\ * h5i h5 nhiu t\ gh“p lại thKnh' "í _ nh 5rmch5ir)

 I. T+5% v6 ngữ78#99+0/1 Tr”ng :m nm . phAn ti<p "‰ ng[0 Vối "i cFc t\ gốc(sterm) m5ng cFc "‰ ng[ s5u @:' th^ tr”ng :m nm chính .

 phAn "‰ ng[ @q0 5in (ch… Knh ch* @9ng t\) nh entert5in' 5scert5in ee nh empl*ee' re8ugee eer nh "*lunteer' m*unt5ineer  ese nh M*urn5lese' U*rtugese ette nh cig5rette' l5unerette

 esOue nh picturesOue' uniOue- Ti<p "‰ ng[ >hông nh h.ng "Y trí tr”ng :m0 Nh[ng ti<p "‰ ng[ s5u @:' >hi nm tr*ng t\ gốc th^ >hông nh h"Y trí tr”ng :m cZ5 t\ gốc @q' cq ngh‰5 lK trc >hi cq ti<p "‰ ng[' tr”ng :m nm . @:u' th^ : gi! nq "n . @ấ 0

 5le 0 c*m8*rt5le' reli5le 5ge 0 5nch*r5ge  5l0 re8us5l' n5tur5l  en 0 +ien  8ul 0 e5uti8ul   ing 05m5†ing   li>e 0 irli>e   less 0 p*+erless   l0 l*"el' huriel  ment0 punishment  ness0 h5pppiness  *us0 5nger*us  80 gl*ri8  +ise 0 *ther+ise  (tính t\ h5 5nh t\) 0 8unn  ish (tính t\) 0 chilish' 8**lish (ing @ối "i @9ng t\ cq t\ gốc hRn m9t :m ti<t th^ chŒng t5 nhấn "K* :m ti<t ntrc ti<p "‰ ng[0 em*lish' replenish)

Caùch ñoïc”ED”:Jmc&o7i

t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e,o, a, , !

oïc i' t 'VQ '&ï a!te', -itte',!ee'e'

Stoppe', tal?e', %ashe',la&#he'

<!]oye', lo3e', playe', trie',arri3e'

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Jmc&o7i

 p, k, f, t ", s, sh, ch, ce, ge b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r,y, u, e, o, a, , !

oïc /s/ /iK/ /K/VQ '&ï a!ts, -its, !ee's ashes, %atches, misses <!]oys, lo3es, plays, tries, arri3es

NIT . THE ENMIONXENT

.Chse 3 3 C ? 5 + !Fpe+e +he >i' se'+e'!es.1 This ne+sp5per is IIIIIII e"er 5 ,t2s 5 5il ne+sp5per

7 pulishing 4 pulishe C t* pulish D pulish- He sh*ute 5n l**>e IIIIIII 5t me +hen , r*>e the "5se

7 5ngr 4 5ngrier C 5ngril D 5ngrilL He is tire IIIIII he st5e up l5te +5tching T&7 s* 4 ec5use C ut D 5n

J Ge 5re t5l>ing 5*ut the preser"5ti*n *8 IIIIIII res*urces7 n5tur5l 4 n5tur5ll C n5ture D n5tur5li†e

,s he re5ll IIIIIIIII th5t *u c5n2t c*me there67 is5pp*int 4 is5pp*inte C is5pp*inting D t* is5pp*int

, thin> m*st chilren 5re cre5ti"e 5n*ugh t* +rite IIIIIII p*ems7 e5ut 4 e5uti8ul C e5uti8ull D e5uti8

w ,t is *ur p*lic t* IIIIII 8*rests 5n incre5se 8*rest5ti*n7 pr*tect 4 pr*tecting C t* pr*tect D pr*tecte

x v"er*ne must t5>e p5rt in IIIIII e8*rest5ti*n

7 pre"ent 4 pre"enting C t* pre"ent D pre"enteP , suggest IIIIIIIIIIII t* the m*"ies

7 g* 4 t* g* C g*ing D +ent1Q The m5e their li"ing IIIIIIII 8ish in the *ce5n e"er5

7 c5tch 4 c5tching C t* c5tch D c5ught11 , +ill e IIIII i8 she m5n5ges t* sell th5t m*t*ri>e 5t 5 high price

7 surprise 4 surprise C surprising D t* surprise1- œnless *u unerst5n' , IIIIIII epl5in it 5g5in t* *u

7 5m 4 +5s C +ill D +*ul1L ,8 *u >n*+ +here she li"es' ple5se let meIIIIIIIII

7 >n*+ 4 >ne+ C >n*+n D t* >n*+1J ,8 he IIIIIII 5 stuent' he +ill get 5 isc*unt

7 is 4 +5s C +ere D +ill e1 IIIIIII *u 5re intereste in this 8ilm' *n2t g* t* see it 5t 5n c*st

7 ,8 4 œnless C 4ec5use D S*1 ,8 *u li>e th5t **>' , +ill gi"e it IIIIIII *u 5s m present

7 8*r 4 8r*m C 5t D t*1w ,8 *u li"e in this sm5ll t*+n' *u IIIIIII e5rn much m*ne

7 5ren2t 4 c*uln2t C c5n2t D in2t1x ,8 *u h5"e IIIIIIIII m*ne' *u c5n tr5"el 5r*5 this summer

7 5 l*t *8 4 m5n C l*t *8 D 5 l*ts1P ,8 *u 5re 5 stuent' *u c5n get 5 isc*untIIIIIIII **>s

7 *n 4 in C 5t D 8*r  

-Q , +*n2t g* unless *uIIIIIII me the m*ne 5c>7 t* p5 4 p5i C p5ing D p5UI- 7 : VI L 1" They #et a pl&mCer uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu s&re there are !o crac?s i! the pipes"J" ma?e " ma?es N" ma'e Y" to ma?e

2" >i#hti!# acco&!ts uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu 1 perce!t to 10 perce!t o- the electric Cill"J" o- " -or N" -rom Y" %ith." SheDs %or?i!# late !et Fri'ay uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu she ca!Dt come to the party"J" Ceca&se " C&t N" so Y" or" Yo!Dt uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu that Co" e ca! &se it a#ai!"J" t&r! o! " t&r! o-- N" thro% a%ay Y" #o o!0" Pa!y people still Celie3e that uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu reso&rces %ill !e3er Ce &se' &p"

J" !at&re " !at&ral N" !at&rally Y" &!!at&rally" This shirt ca!Dt uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu i! the %ashi!# machi!e"J %ash %ashes N %ashe' Y Ce %ashe'

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J" ves" ere it is " ot at all N" Wreat Y" ves, letDs"" as a! a!!o&!ceme!t Cee! ma'e aCo&t the ei#ht oDcloc? -li#ht to arisL uuuuuuuuuuuuuuJ" ot yet " ves, it %as N" I 'o!Dt thi!? thatY" Sorry, I 'o!Dtq" She stays at home Ceca&se she has to loo? uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu her CaCy"J" at " a-ter N" -or Y" &p1" I %a!t to see the uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu o- e!3iro!me!t -rom the local a&thority"J" protect " protecte' N" protecti!# Y" protectio!11" Scie!tists are loo?i!# -or a! uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu %ay to re'&ce e!er#y co!s&mptio!"J" e--ect " e--ecte' N" e--ecti3e Y" e--ecti3ely12" vo& sho&l' ta?e uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu yo&r shoes %he! yo& #o i!to the temple"

J" i! " o! N" o-- Y" o-  1." I s&##est uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu mo!ey -or the poor people i! o&r !ei#hCorhoo'"J" sa3e " to sa3e N" sa3i!# Y" sa3e'1" The chic?e!s ha3e 'ie' uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu the i!te!se heat"J" Ceca&se " Ceca&se o- N" as Y" si!ce10" I- yo& %a!t to sa3e mo!ey, yo& sho&l' uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu the amo&!t o- %ater yo&r -amily &sJ" i!crease " re'&ce N" repair Y" ca&se1" Py shoes are 'irty" lD ' Cetter ta?e them uuuuuuuu Ce-ore I come i!"

J" a%ay " &p N" o! Y" o--  1M""I ca!Dt hear the ra'io" No&l' yo& t&r! it uuuuuuuu a littleLJ" &p " 'o%! N" o! Y" o--  1"e3er p&t uuuuuuuu till tomorro% %hat yo& ca! 'o to'ay"

1q"J" o-- " o3er N" Cac? Y" a%ay2"I- yo& %a!t to sa3e mo!ey, yo& sho&l' uuuuuuuu the amo&!t o- %ater yo&r -amily &ses"21"J" i!crease " re'&ce N" a'apt Y" repair22"I! or'er to sa3e electricity, a! or'i!ary 1%att li#ht C&lC ca! Ce replace' Cy uuuuuuuu "

2."J" a! e!er#ysa3i!# C&lC " a! e!er#ysa3e C&lC2"N" a sa3i!#e!er#y C&lC Y" a sa3ee!er#y C&lC20"ho is #oi!# to loo? a-ter yo&r chil're! %he! yo&Dre at %or?L

J" search " re#ar' N" ta?e care o- Y" help2"ParyDs eyes are %ea?, uuuuuuuu , she has to %ear #lasses"2M"J" C&t " ho%e3er N" a!' Y" there-ore

2"J! e!ormo&s amo&!t o- mo!ey has Cee! %aste' o! this pro]ect"2q"J" 3ery importa!t " 3ery lar#e N" 3ery small Y" 3ery limite'."eD' Cetter #et uuuuuuuu to chec? the %iri!# Ce-ore %e start 'ecorati!#".1"J" a pl&mCer " a mecha!ic N" a! electricia! Y" a co!s&mer.2"uuuuuuuu ta?e the trai! i!stea' o- the C&sL ItDs -aster"

J" hy !ot " hy 'o!Dt N" o% aCo&t Y" >etDs.."I- there is a mecha!ical proClem, %e s&##est uuuuuuuu the ma!&-act&rer 'irectly"."J" co!tact " to co!tact N" co!tacti!# Y" Ce co!tacte'.0"o Cattery co&l' store uuuuuuuu to t&r! o3er a carDs e!#i!e"

J" m&ch e!er#y " e!er#y e!o&#h N" e!o&#h e!er#y Y" more e!er#y."The cost o- solar po%er !ee's uuuuuuuu Ce-ore it ma?es a! impact o! the e!er#y mar?et"

.M"J" -all " to -all N" -alli!# Y" to Ce -alle!."Py car is!Dt 3ery reliaCle" It ?eeps uuuuuuuu "J" Crea? 'o%! " o! Crea? 'o%! N" o! Crea?i!# 'o%! Y" to Crea? 'o%!

.q"Sho&l' I Ce#i! typi!# these lettersL I s&##est uuuuuuuu the Coo??eepi!# -irst"D"J" yo& -i!ishe' " yo& to -i!ish N" yo& -i!ish Y" yo& %ill -i!ish

Unit : C,-I1" >ast !i#ht %e came to the sho% late uuuuuuuuuu the tra--ic %as terriCle"  J" altho&#h " 'espite N" a!' Y" Ceca&se2" e thi!? that PotherDs Yay sho&l' Ce celeCrate' uuuuuuuuuuuuu"

J" !atio! " !atio!%i'e N" !atio!ality Y" !atio!h." vo& #a3e me a uuuuuuuuuuuu, a!' the -eeli!# that yo& !e3er %a!te' to let me #o"  J" #i-ts " se!se N" h&# Y" !ecessity" e o-te! ta?es part uuuuuuuuuuuuu ma!y 'i--ere!t charity acti3ities"  J" o! " o- N" to Y" i!0 < t hil' ' ' lt ] i ti

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  J" O! " Jt N" Y&ri!# Y" I!" It %as har' to 'isti!#&ish her uuuuuuuuuuuu her classmates"  J" -or " -rom N" to Y" %ithM" Par#arita !e3er #ot marrie'" She spe!t most o- her li-e uuuuuuuuuuuu her i!3ali' mother"  J" loo?i!# -or%ar' " loo?i!# a-ter N" loo?i!# at Y" loo?i!# -or" No&l' yo& uuuuuuuuuuuu yo&r ra'io, pleaseL ItDs 'ar? -ar too lo&'"  J" t&r! 'o%! " t&r! o! N" #o o! Y" t&r! it o--  q" St&'y har'er or yo& %ill -ail the eam" That mea!s$  J" I- yo& 'i' !ot st&'y har'er, yo& %ill -ail the eam" " I- yo& st&'y har'er, yo& %o&l' !ot -athe eam"

  N" I- yo& 'o !ot st&'y har'er, yo& %ill -ail the eam" Y" I- yo& st&'ie' har'er, yo& %ill pass team"1" The pict&re uuuuuuuuuuu I Co&#ht %as 3ery 3al&aCle"  J" %hich " %hom N" %hose Y" %ho11" The people uuuuuuuuuuuuu li3e !et 'oor ?eep ha3i!# all !i#ht parties"  J" %hose " %hom N" %hich Y" %ho12" uuuuuuuuuuu yo&r home%or? -i!ishe' last !i#htL J" as " Yi' N" Jre Y" Yo1." u vo& are a #reat 'a!cer, ac?w u ac?$ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu "  J" ThatDs 3ery ?i!' o- yo& to say so" " IDm a! a%-&l 'a!cer"  N" >etDs ha3e a celeCratio!" Y" ell 'o!e1" J$ appy irth'ayw This is -or yo&" $ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuJ" Oh, tha!? so m&ch " Oh, tha!? yo& so m&ch N" ThatDs ?i!' to me Y" I am #la' yo&

li?e it"10" J$ I thi!? %e sho&l' collect plastic Ca#s to re'&ce #arCa#e" $ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

J$ IDm sorry" " ID' pre-er yo& 'i'!Dt" N" ThatDs a #oo' i'ea" Y" Tha!?s a lo1 e tra3ele' o3er!i#ht to aris a!' arri3e' uuuuuuuuu 0 oDcloc? uuuuuuuuu the mor!i!#"

J" o! Z i! " at Z i! N" at Z o! Y" i! Z o!1M Tha!?s uuuuuuuuu o&r <!#lish teacher, %e ha3e lear!e' ma!y <!#lish so!#s"

J" to " -or N" Cy Y" %ith1 aste paper a!' Cottles are collecte' uuuuuuuuu recycli!#"

J" Cy " as N" -or Y" -rom1q e are !o% short uuuuu -resh %ater" Somethi!# m&st Ce 'o!e to stop people uuu poll&ti!#

J" -or Z to " -or Z -rom N" o- Z to Y" o- Z -rom

2 e has ta?e! part uuuuuuuuu 'i--ere!t charity acti3ities i! his to%!"J" %ith " at N" -or Y" i!21 o&l' yo& please uuuuuuuuu the ra'io a little CitL IDm co!ce!trati!# o! my %or?"

J" t&r! 'o%! " t&r! &p N" t&r! i!to Y" t&r! to22 J uuuuuuuuu o- players too? place Ce-ore the -ootCall match"

J" -esti3al " para'e N" co!test Y" pro#ram2. is se!se o- h&mor uuuuuuuuu him -rom the other st&'e!ts"

J" 'escriCe " 'escriCes N" 'isti!#&ish Y" 'isti!#&ishes2 Pi' Fall Festi3al is a uuuuuuuuu -esti3al -or chil're!"

J" ]oy " ]oy-&l N" ]oyless Y" ]oy-&lly20 e thi!? PotherDs Yay sho&l' Ce celeCrate' uuuuuuuuu "

J" !atio! " !atio!al N" !atio!ality Y" !atio!%i'e

2 Shall %e #o o! %or?i!# L ves, uuuuuuuuu I pre-er to ha3e a rest"J" i- " '&e to N" tho&#h Y" as lo!# as2M hales a!' 'olphi!s Coth ma?e so&!'s uuuuuuui! some %ays are similar to a la!#&a#e"

J" %hich " Cy %hich N" %ho Y" %hom2 Py #ra!'mother, uuuuuuuuu a! i!telli#e!t %oma!, has #reatly i!-l&e!ce' my li-e"

J" %ho " that N" %ho is Y" that is2q + ItDs ?i!' o- yo& to #i3e me a ri'e to school" + uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu "

J" o, tha!?s " ell 'o!e N" O- co&rse Y" ot at all. + Pa!y tha!?s to yo&, [ate" + uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu "

J" I thi!? so " ItDs a pleas&re N" Yo!Dt say so Y" Jll ri#htUnit !: -U +I-

1" I- yo& are o&t'oors '&ri!# a th&!'erstorm , the xxxxxxxx place to Ce is i!si'e a car J sa-ety sa-est N sa-er Y sa-e

2" Jreas aro&!' a!oi ca! xxxxxxxx" clo&'s '&ri!# the 'ay "J h t N i h Y i'

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." Piss h&o!# J!h, xxxxxxx" is a %eather -orecaster i! VTV , li3es !et 'oor"J" %ho " %hom N" that Y" %hich

" Pary trie' to a3oi' xxxxxxxx" him " J meeti!# met N meet Y meet

0" The earthG&a?e ca&se' xxxxxxxx 'ama#e to the ol' city "J ete!' ete!'e' N ete!si3e Y ete!sio!

" ItDs #oi!# to Ce G&ite col' xxxxxxx"" temperat&res as lo% as 1N"J at %ith N i! Y aCo&t

M" J tor!a'o loo?s li?e a Ci# , 'ar? xxxxxx comi!# -rom the Cottom o- a storm clo&' "J -&!!el Co%l N clo&' Y m&shroom

" Jccor'i!# to the -orecast , itDs #oi!# to Ce xxxxxx"" o3er most o- the co&!try C&t there Ce a -e% rai!s " J %ell -i!e N #oo' Y har'q" The last ts&!ami ca&se' a lot o- xxxxxxx" to the co&!tries alo!# the aci-ic coast "

J er&ptio! 'isasters N 'estr&ctio! Y 'ama#e1" Tho&sa!'s o- people 'ie', a!' h&!'re's %ere i!]&re' xxxxxxxx" scie!tists ha' %athem aCo&t the er&ptio!" J altho&#h %he! N Ce-ore Y Ceca&s11 e are tal?i!# aCo&t the xxxxxxxxxx o- !at&ral reso&rces "

J preser3i!# preser3e N preser3atio! Y preser3er12" ItDs also #oi!# to rai! xxxxxxx there i! the e3e!i!# "

J thic?ly stro!#ly N hea3ily Y thi!ly1." J -loo' happe!s %he! a ri3er o3er-lo%s xxxxxxx Ca!?s "

J its this N their Y these

1" There are xxxxxxx"" tor!a'oes i! spri!# tha! i! a!y other seaso! "J more ma!y N m&ch Y less

10" hy 'i' yo& C&y so m&ch ca!!e' -oo' L I Co&#ht it xxxxxxx" there %as a typhoo! "  J %he! Ceca&se N i- Y i! case

NIT LI[E N THEO PLNETS1 œ‡~s me5n 8ling *Mects7 un>n*+n 4 unienti8ie C un5le D unim5gin5r- S*me scientists s5 th5t 8ling s5ucers might e pe*ple2s  7 im5gin5ti*n 4 im5gine C im5gin5ti"e D im5gin5rL ,m5gine s*me5 *u +*ul li"e +ith*ut  7 electricit 4 electric C electrici5n D electric5lJ Tim is 5n chil7 im5ge 4 im5gine C im5gin5ti"e D im5gin5ti*n There is n* th5t he h5s een here7 e"ient 4 e"ienti5l C e"ienti5ll D e"ience The ise5se +5s th*ught t* h5"e in 78ric57 is5ppe5re 4 is5ppe5ring C 5ppe5re D 5ppe5ringw The m5n +ith*ut tr5ce7 is5ppe5re 4 is5ppe5ring C 5ppe5re D 5ppe5ringx He is 5n pil*t7 eperience 4 eperiment C eperience D eperientP There m5 e 5 l*t *8 st*nes in 5rs

7 preci*sit 4 preci*usl C preci*us D preci*usness1Q D* *u +5nt t* pl5n 8*r s*me >in *8 trip67 ecite 4 eciting C ecite D t* ecite11 ,8 there +ere 8ling s5ucers' there tr5ces *8 their l5ning7 +*ul e 4 +ill e C 5re D is1- D* *u thin> *u +ill e 5le 5 sp5ce trip67 t5>e 4 t* t5>e C t5>ing D t5>en1L He +*n2t e h5pp i8 *u c*me?7 in2t 4 h5"en2t C *n2t D +*n2t1J ,8 , 5 ir' , +*ul e 5 *"e7 5m 4 is C 5re D +ere1 ,8 +e ec5me rich' +e +*ul tr5"el the +*rl

7 *n 4 in C 5t D 5r*un1 She +*ul c*me t* see *u i8 she *ur 5ress7 h5"e 4 h5s C h5 D h5"ing

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5 c**>er c**> c c**>s c**>ies-1 ,2 g* t* the 85ir th5n t* the 5Ou5rium5 etter r5ther c li>e n*t-- Ueter h5sn2t his h*me+*r> et5 8inish 8inishes c 8inishe 8inishing-L The c*88ee +5s 8*r me t* rin> 5 t** h*t h*t t** c en*ugh h*t s* h*t-J y*u h5"e ne"er een t* U5ris' *u6

5 h5"en2t h5"e c h5s *-,t2s "er >in *u me in stuing5 5t/help *8/help c *n/t* help *8/*8  - chilren 5re m5e h5r5 +*r> +*r>ing c t* +*r> +*r>s-w Ghen +e met the 8ilm st5r' she smile us5 5t +ith c *n in 8r*nt*8 -x There 5re t+* u885l*s th5t tree5 int* +ith c 5t uner  -P The streets in the c*mmerci5l istrict 5re cr*+e tr588ic

5 8*r +ith c int* LQ *u +5nt t* >eep 8it' *u sh*ul * m*re eercises5 7lth*ugh ,8 c Ghen Ghether L1 D*n2t *ther me? et me here 5l*ne5 t* st5 st5ing c st5e st5L- *u +5nt t* >eep 8it' *u sh*ul * m*re eercises5 5lth*ugh i8 c +hen +hether  LL He +*r>s "er ut he gets g** gr5es5 h5r/h5r h5rl/h5rl c h5r/h5rl h5rl/h5rLJ 85ther gets use t* ne+sp5pers in the m*rning

5 re5 re5s c re5ing re5eL Ge h5"e +ritten t* e5ch *ther l5st Christm5s/5 since in c 8*r *nL Ghen , 8irst 5rri"e Ne+ y*r>' , in2t >n*+5n*ne5 in 5t c 8r*m *nLw , +ish *u l*nger 5 st5ing st5s c st5e st5Lx Ge the ne5rest "ill5ge e8*re sunset5 c5me 5rri"e c +ent re5cheLP ,8 *nl , in the c*untrsie n*+5 +ere 5m c c5n e +*ul eJQ He use t* his li"ing eli"ering "eget5les t*cit h*tels5 e5rn g5in c get m5>eJ1 , >ne+ him , +5s 5 chil5 until +hen c 5s uringJ- Ge2ll pl5 tennis 5n +e2ll h5"e lunch5 s* s* th5t c then 58ter  JL &iet g*t up l5te he c*uln2t c5tch the 8irst us5 then s* c 5s +henJJ He c5n2t e5rn m*ne he h5s n* M*

5 unless until c i8 +ith*utJ Ge met 5 l*t *8 pe*ple *ur h*li55 uring +hile c 8*r 5t

5 *n2t *esn2t c in2t+5sn2tJwD5is 5n 5r le5rne +hile the +ere h*li55 h*+ t* s+im/*n s+im/5t c s+im/ins+imming /8*r Jx 5r *esn2t enM* 5mint*n she2 r5ther chess5 pl5ing/pl5ing pl5/pl5 c pl5s/pl5ing

 pl5ing/pl5

JP Cl*thes m m*ther5 5re *8ten u is *8ten *ught c 5re *ught * 5re *8ten *ught

Q y*u l**> t*55 h5pp h5ppil c h5ppiness

h5ppl1 , 5s>e her +here 5 +ere her **>s her **>s +ere c 5re h

 **>s her **>s 5re1" vo& really sa% a FO, Pr ro%!, uuuuuuuuua" %ere!Dt yo& C" 'i'!Dt yo& c" 'o!Dt yo&are!Dt yo&

2" I %ish this eam uuuuuuuuuuu easier"a" is C" %ill Ce c" %o'" %ere

." I- a!yCo'y uuuuuuuuuu a G&estio!, please ame a-ter class"a" has C" ha3eha' '" %ill ha3e" Viet uuuuuuuu #o -ishi!# %ith his &!cle %hehe li3e' i! the co&!trysi'ea" &se' to C" is &se' to c" has&se' to '" %as &se' to0" I- I uuuu #ocDs a''ress, I uuuuuuuu her a leta" ha3e%rite C" ha'%ill %riteha'%o&l' %rite '" ha' %rote" e ha3e!Dt see! h&!# uuuuuuuuu t%omo!ths"a" si!ce C" -or&!til '" Ce-oreM" The Coo? uuuuuuuuuuu is o! the taCle Celo!to my teacher"a" %ho C" %hich c" %h

'" %here" They reache' the 3illa#e Ce-ore the s&!se

 uuuuuuuuu the roa' %as -loo'e'"a" altho&#h C" %hether c" as'" e3e!

q" J-ter arri3i!# home, they &s&ally uuuuuuuuutheir &!i-orm"a" ta?e o&t C" ta?e o-- c" p&t

'" p&t o&t1" e %or? uuuuuuuuu tha! his %or?mates"a" more care-&l C" as care-&llycare-&llier '" more care-&lly11" >a! is 3ery tire', uuuuuuuuuuuu, she has to-i!ish her assi#!me!t Ce-ore #oi!# to Ce'"

a" o%e3er C" There-ore c" So'" Jltho&#h

III? ind one Gista<e in t@e foB ndeBli

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1" Py Crother are #oi!# to st&'y i! e% vor?!et

mo!th"

2" Pary as?e' me ho% 'i' I #o to schoole3ery'ay

." The <!#lish co&rse %ill start i! Pay 20th  a!'

-i!ishe' i! J&#&st" >ast s&mmer my -amily %e!t to V&!# Ta&,%here

my a&!t li3e' there"0" I- yo& %o!Dt %or? har', yo&Dll -ail the eam"

" I ha3e!Dt see! Pr" a %he! he mo3e' to his!e%

ho&se"M" Jltho&#h my sister %as 3ery tire', C&t she

helpe' me %ith my home%or?

" They &se' to ha3i!# Ci# parties %he! theyli3e' i! the city"

q" J !e% apartme!t store %as C&il'i!# i! o&rto%! last mo!th"

1" I- %e %o&l' ha3e a lar#er #ar'e!, %e %o&l'pla!t

a lot o- -lo%ers i! it"1 The sun in the v5st5 rise rises c r*se rising- She t*l me *u this present5 t* gi"e gi"ing c g5"e gi"esL et2s this interesting **>5 t* h5"e h5"e c h5"ing h5J Ge must e there w0LQ 5n P0QQ5 5t e8*re c et+een 58ter   Ue*ple +ill m*re time stuing vnglish5 t5>e gi"e c h5"e spen

r*ther c5n2t ri"e5 This m5n c5n2t neither vither c5n this m5nc Neither c5n2t this m5n Neither c5n this m5nw He li>es t* music5 listen listens c listening listenex N5m is 1 He isn2t t* ri"e 5 c5r5 en*ugh *ung en*ugh *lc *ler *l en*ughP He 5 cit us ri"er 8*r *"er ten e5rs5 is ri"ing r*"ec h5s een ri"ing h5s ri"en1Q The Spring ‡5ir +ill e *n  

5 ten 5 tenth 5c the ten *8 5 the tenth *8 511 l5n is e5uti8ul th5n her sister

1- He st5e 5t his *88ice he 8inishe his rep*r5 until e8*re c 8*r urin1L This lir5r e5rs 5g*5 is uilt +5s uilt c +5s m5e uilt1J Gh5t time 6 $ 7*ut 5n h*ur 5g*

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