Grammar

Attributive clause

Made by:

Sibyl Shen

概念：充当定语修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词

常见的关系代词有 that ,which , who, whom, whose

在句中的作用： 连接先行词和定语从句在从句中作主语或宾语

that ,who, whom 指人 . that , who, 在句子中作主语，不能省 , That, whom, who 在句子中作宾语常可省略。

He is the man ___________ you want to see .

The man _______________will give a talk is a famous professor.

that ,who, whom 的用法

（ that ， who ， whom ）

that ， who

Which, that 在句子中既作主语也可以作宾语，作宾语时可以省略

We have visited the factory ______________makes TV sets

The fish they______________ sell are not fresh.

Which, that 的用法

Which, that

Which, that ， ---

Whose 的用法

A child _________parents are dead is called an orphan.

I live in the room _________window faces south.

用作所修饰先行词的所有格， whose 既可以指人 也可以指物

whose

whose

介词 +Whom\which 关系代词前有介词时，只用 whom ,which Do you know the woman to--------- she is t

alking . The tool with ——— he is working is calle

d a saw.

whom

which

I can not hear all_______ you are saying.There is nothing ————can be said about it.

you can take any seat —————— is free.

That is the very book———— I have been

looking for.

thatthat

that

that

只用 that 的情况先行词为不定代词 all, much, something , anything, everything… 时

先行词有 the very, the only, the same, one of , any… 修饰时

It’s the first American movie ———— I’ve seen.

He is the last person ————I want to see.

that

that

先行词序数词或被序数词修饰时

*It’s the best ———— can be done now.

*English is the most difficult subject ——— you

are learning.

*Do you know the things and persons —— they

are talking about?

*He is not the man —————— he was.

that

that

that

that

先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时

先行词既有人又有物 时

关系代词句中作表语时

由关系副词引导的定语从句

I still remember the day ______ my daughter was born .

I am now studying in the school_______ my mother worked ten years ago.

Can you give the reason ______ you are late for school.

when

where

why

关系副词 when ， where ， why 在定语从句中充当状语的成分 . 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语用 when, 作地点状语用 where.作原因状语用 why.

I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.

I will never forget the day _______I first came to Beijing.

This is the house __________ they built ten years ago.

This is the house _______ they lived ten years ago.

The reason ________ he gave me is unbelievable.

The reason ________he was late is reasonable.

that/which

when

that/which

where

that/which

why

在定语从句里，关系副词可以由介词 +关系代词代替。

Can you remember the day_______________we joined the party.

This is the shop _______________you can buy the kind of knife.

The reason _______________he could”t come is that his mother was ill.

when/ on which

where /in which

why / for which