Grammar 11ºano

7/25/2019 Grammar 11ano

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1. Look at the pictures and write sentences with the informationgiven. Use the present simple or the present continuous.

a. _______________________________________________________________________________________

b. _______________________________________________________________________________________

c. _______________________________________________________________________________________

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a. Lisa / wait / for her ightb. at the moment /

people / check inc. every day / Mr Lewis /

control / passports

d. Carol / usually / explain /

safety procedures / to thepassengers

f. our plane / take o /right now

e. Mary / sometimes help /passengers with theirluggage

h. Mr and Mrs Smith / ask /for information

g. Susan / normally / giveout / meals during theight

i. Paul / collect / hisluggage

ame !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Present tenses


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d. _______________________________________________________________________________________

e. _______________________________________________________________________________________

f.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

g. _______________________________________________________________________________________

h. _______________________________________________________________________________________

i. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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1. &ead the sentences and identif! the verb tense's( being used.

)ast simple ')*( )ast continuous ')+( )resent perfect simple')r)*(

)ast perfect simple ')a)*(

a. $rancis and #erik went to ew %ealand last summer" !!!!!!!!!!!!

b.&efore he 'ooked the ight( he had compared the ticket prices" !!!!!!!!!!!!

c. )elen was posting a comment when the lights went o" !!!!!!!!!!!!

d.)ave you ever met a multicultural family* !!!!!!!!!!!!

e.+afael was very tired 'ecause he had visited many exhi'itions" !!!!!!!!!!!!

2. Complete the sentences using the time expressions below.

while when last !ear since ever before after

a. Paul and $ernando were walking down the street!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!they saw an ,ndian

group singing"

b. #id you know that +ick went to Liverpool!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

c.-he Smiths have 'een living in #u'lin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.0"

d. Patrick and #oris went to school!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!they had 'een to the li'rary to

collect material on multicultural societies"

e. Lucy had done some research on the host country!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!she decided to

take part in the exchange programme"

f.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Samantha was packing( her parents were getting the car ready to

leave"

g. )ave you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!heard a'out anti1racial organisations*

3. Fill in the gaps with the correct past tense of the verbs in brackets.

a.-wo years ago Martin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'meet(a mixed race family who!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'live(

in Liverpool for almost four years"

b.-he host family!!!!!!!!!!!!'be(2uite

excited to meet the new 3nglish student so

they!!!!!!!!!!!!'bu!(him a present 'efore

they!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'pick(him up at the

airport"

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Past tenses


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c. 4insley!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'look(really tired this

afternoon" She !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 'prepare( the

room for the 3rasmus student the whole

morning"

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1. +omplete the sentences with the words given.

*E/ E& or E&*

#oris is my 'est friend" a.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!mother is Spanish and b.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!father

is 5reek" c.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!loves to visit d.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!grandparents during summer

holidays" #oris 'elieves that e.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!is the 'est family in the world"

0/ 2/ E or 03E

Look at f.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! " g.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! am very happy to 'e the child of a

multicultural family" Some of h.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!friends don6t 'elieve in i.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

when 4.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! tell them that k.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! father is 7ngolan and

l.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!mother is Chinese" Some people think that their families are more8normal9 than m.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'ecause they are monocultural" n.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!don6t

agree with them"

TE2/ TE0&/ TE or TE0&*

Meet the )ungs( a Chinese family" -his house is o.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ,t6s 'eautiful and

p.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!have decorated it with an :riental design" 5.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! children

are my friends" , really like r.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!a lot"

2. Replace the underlined words with a suitable pronoun or determiner.

a. Simon and $rancis6s parents are from dierent countries"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!parents are from dierent countries"

b. ;hose suitcase is this* ,t6s Mary and 5a'riel6s"

,t6s!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

c. 3mma takes part in a student exchange programme"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!takes part in a student exchange programme"

d. ;hat6s Mike6s address*

;hat6s!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!address*

e. Look at -om and 4ate"

Look at!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

f. , really hate this place"

, really hate!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

g.-his house is Patrick6s"

-his house is!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

h. Most of my friends and my sister6s live in &rooklyn"

Most of!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!friends live in &rooklyn"

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Pronouns and

determiners


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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. our pro


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1. atch the beginning of the sentences with the corresponding

ending.

a.-he more we discuss racism( 1. the more interesting it is"

b.-he more multicultural thesociety(

7. the greater the risk of losingcultural traditions"

c.-he sooner you tell everyonea'out your religion(

$. the sooner you6ll have ideas foryour pro


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d.-he more , think a'out discrimination(

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

, am that it is a'surd"

e.-he more dierent the cultures(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

against a minority group may 'e"

f.-he richer the society(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! it tends

to 'e"

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1. atch the beginning of the sentences with the correspondingending.a.Since the cele'rity visited

?ganda(

1. until she visited the slums in

?ganda"b.7s soon as they got to 7frica( 7. her life has changed completely"

c.4aty had never seen so muchpoverty

$.while working as a ?,C3$volunteer"

d.,t6s the most dangeroushumanitarian action

%. meanwhile( others were givingmothers hygiene tips"

e.Some of the volunteers werevaccinating the children@

,. they were 'riefed on recentevents"

f.4aty Perry had a great experience-. that ?,C3$ has undergone untilnow"

2. Which connector from the set of three is incorrect%

a. 7t >rst( the children were em'arrassed in front of the singer

'ut then = at that time = afterwardsthey got used to her"

b. 4aty wants to return to Madagascar 'ut meanwhile = in

the meantime = >nall! she is planning a 'ene>t concert"

c. Eventuall! = ?t last = 0n the pastshe undertook an

engagement on 'ehalf of charities to help children"

d.-wo children in the shelter had measles andsimultaneousl! = while = at the same time chronic ear

infection"

3. Complete the sentences with the words below. #ou won$t need all of them.

then >nall! as soon as since while simultaneousl!after eventuall!

in the past initiall! afterwards before

a. ?,C3$ has 'een helping children!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.AB"

b.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!the information a'out 4aty6s 'ene>t concert was released( the

tickets sold out"

c. Cele'rities used to participate in humanitarian actions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'ut

now 5oodwill 7m'assadors give much more visi'ility to the campaigns they6re

involved in"

1


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1. +omplete the sentences with so/ suchor such 'a/an(.

a. ?,C3$ is!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!powerful organisation that it has volunteers all over the

world"

b. Many cele'rities are!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!generous that they go to charita'le events

every time they are asked to"

c. Children and women in some 7frican countries are!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!vulnera'le groups

that they need permanent care"

d.-hat charity campaign to send food and medical aid to 7frica was!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

excellent ideaD

2. se so& such (a/an) thatto make sentences with the information in each column.

? @

-he children were poor" 3veryone was overwhelmed"

-he volunteers were nice people" ,t won6t 'e necessary to do another onethis year"

-he campaign was very successful" 4aty was extremely impressed"

-he donations were huge" -hey were really moved when they >rstarrived"

-he volunteers were sensitive girls" -he singer met them on other occasions"7frican women have 'een taught many

things"-heir lives will change from now on"

a.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

e.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

f.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

$. Arite !our own sentences using so= suchor such (a/an)and thewords below.

kind woman = forgotten >lth! = hardl! breathe useful = somecountries would perish

important = changed personalit! generous = be awarded good 4ob =be recognised

a. Princess #iana was!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

1


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b. 5oodwill 7m'assadors do!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

c. Cele'rities like 7ngelina olie or 4aty Perry are!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

d. ?,C3$ and other organisations in the world are!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

e. My volunteering experience was!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

f. Some 7frican slums are!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"



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1. Look at the word search puBBle and >ndC

a.three connectors of result

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b.two connectors of addition

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c.two connectors of cause

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d.one connector of purpose

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

7 - $ + - + : , M 3

- ) , S ) 7 $ - : L

& 3 C 7 ? S 3 ? + L

: + : - S ; 3 , 3 :

L 3 M : + 3 : E 3 +

: $ 7 - : L 7 ) S

S : S S , C 3 3 :

7 + S : $ , # L + )

# 3 , ; - , 3 : $ 3

- $ - 7 S F + $ , +3 , G 3 H C - : G -

+ L & - F 7 $ # : G

2. 'oin the sentences using the connectors in brackets.

a.-ed has a Chinese girlfriend" )is 'rother has one too" 'bothC and(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

b. Maggie is arriving today" )er mother is also arriving today" 'not onl!C but also(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

c. )e is very arrogant" )e was reprimanded" 'because(

_____________________________________________________________________________________d.-here is too much unemployment" ;e6d 'etter try our luck in another country" 'so(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

e. Sally is o'ese" She feels discriminated against at school" 'thatDs wh!(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

f. ;e can6t aord a 'igger house" -his one will have to do" 'since(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

g. 3ducation is very important" ;e6d 'etter not miss classes" 'so(

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Complete the sentences using a suitable connector.

a.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!strong winds( our ight had to 'e cancelled"

b. )e felt lost!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!he couldn6t understand what they were saying"

c. Carlos is 2uite intelligent" )e speaks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3nglish!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!$rench

and Spanish"

d.Gesterday , lost my identi>cation card"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!, had to spend the afternoon

at the Portuguese 3m'assy"

1


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1. +ircle the connectors of contrast.

but in addition !et because and even though

nevertheless since in spite of therefore so although

2. Fill in the gaps with the correct connector.

7.1 Peter is working overtime!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! he knows that he won6t 'e promoted"

a.despite b.even though

7.7 , am going to apply for this red him last week"

a.though b.in spite of

7.% Peter6s interview took three hours(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!they have chosen someone

else"

a.despite b.yet

7., Simon owns a very famous and productive company(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!he is a 2uitemodest person"

a.'ut b.in spite of

3. Rewrite the sentences using the connectors in brackets.

a. Patrick and Lucy have decided to enrol on the course

though it was very expensive" 'espite(

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. #espite all his working experience Michael is still

looking for a


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1. +omplete the sentences using the verbs below in the presentperfect simple or continuous.

do be rewrite enrol learn look

a. ,6m tired" ,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!for a


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-hey!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!his 2uali>cations into account" :therwise( he would already

'e employed"



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*. Rewrite the sentences using a passive form. +ecide whether or not to omit the agent.

a. Someone gave me a CE template",!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. Someone oered her a ts of outsourcing"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d.-he C3: showed everyone the improved working conditions in the factory"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

e.-hey promised 4elly a


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*. "atch the beginning of the sentences to the corresponding uestion tag. Five tags do

not appl!.a. Peter works here(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! has itF

hasnDt sheF

are the!F

didnGt

the!F

does heF

didnDt !ouF

isnDt itF

didnDt sheF

hasnDt itFarenDt

the!F

doesnDt

heF

wonDt weF

b. ;e will get our computer certi>cate very soon(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. Lucy and 7pril6s hus'ands worked for your uncle(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d.-hey aren6t expecting you(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

e.-his career is very demanding(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

f. Luca6s girlfriend has decided to take part in a humanitarian mission(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

g.-his computer hasn6t got a malfunction(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

2. Complete the sentences with a suitable uestion tag.

a. Simon and 5eorge 'oth studied engineering(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

b.-his post has already 'een taken(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*c.-he candidate refused to answer some of the 2uestions(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

d.-hey have 'een working night and day on this pro


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h.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( was she*

i.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( can he*

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*. Complete the sentences with a suitable modal verb according to the instructions in

brackets.

a. 4aren knew -om!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e chosen to 'e the new C3: 'ecause he had the

re2uired working experience and 2uali>cations" '*he is fairl! certain.(

b. Sarah is late for the meeting" She!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e stuck in tra=c" 'Ae are ver!

uncertain.(

c. )oward!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'ecome the next president" )e6s the 'est candidate" 'Ae

are almost certain.(

d. :ur 'oss!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e working at home 'ecause he is very methodical and

disciplined" 'Ae are fairl! certain.(

e.-he woman with long red plaits!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e the hairdresser who is recruitinga 'eautician" 'Ae are making a deduction due to context.(

2. +ecide which option /a- b- c- or d0 best fits each gap.

7.1 7n architect6s o=ce!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 'e in a 'asement 'ecause of the lighting"

a. can6t b.must c.may d.could

7.7 My sister is very keen on organising events" She!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!apply for a Pu'lic

+elations


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c. Peter has always said he6s not interested in travelling a'road" &ut now he says he

wants to go and work in China" )e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e serious when he says that(

surelyD

d.-he workers are wearing the same safety helmet" , don6t know who the engineer

is" :ne of them!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'e the engineer"

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*. se the following information to sa! what these people had been doing at the office

before a meeting with their C1. se the past perfect continuous.a. )enri2ue / work / under pressure 'ecause he was going to present a new pro


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e. ;e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 'make(phone calls all morning to let everyone know that

the meeting!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 'be(rescheduled"

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*. )ut the words in the corresponding column.

luggage meal work 4ob book apple foodvegetable bread

tool transport information pen advice sausagemilk glass

plate mone! coin student people gadget

+ountable nouns Uncountable nouns

2. Choose a word below to fill in the gaps. #ou will have to put some of them in the

plural.

chocolate meal 4ob mone! luggage bread

a. , really need to work 'ut there aren6t many!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!availa'le nowadays"

b. , went to the supermarket and , 'ought some!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!to make sandwiches for

our lunch next day"

c. , admit to 'eing a shopaholic 'ut , keep a little!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!in case , really need

it"d.-eenagers spend most of their money on!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'ars and other sweets"

e. She had 'ought so many things that she had to pay an extra fee for all her

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

f. Many people spend loads of money on fancy restaurants 'ut it6s very easy to

prepare gourmet1like!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!using your imagination"

3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

$.1 , have


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$., She spends a fortune on 'eauty products" &ut she has still got!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

wrinkles( though"

a. few b.a c.lots of d.little

$.- , have recently read!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!articles a'out addictions and the >gures are

daunting"

a. a few b.much c.no d.few

$.6-here6s very!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!sugar left in the cup'oard" ,6ll need some more to

'ake a cake"a. little b.few c.a few d.a little

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*. Read the sentences and choose the correct option.

1.1-here wasn6t!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!at the store"a. some'ody b.any'ody c.no'ody

1.7 Susan and -homas wanted!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!to know that they were getting married"

a.some'ody b.any'ody c" every'ody

1.$ ,s there!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!, can do for you*

a.some'ody b.something c.nothing

1.% , think!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!did this on purpose"

a.any'ody b. anyone c. someone

1., , swear ,6m innocent" Please 'elieve in me" , didn6t do!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wrong"

a.something b. nothing c.anything

2. nswer the uestions using the following indefinite pronouns.

none nobod! nothing neither

a. #id any'ody 'uy the new 'eauty cream* O o(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'ought it"

b. #oes any'ody here have a credit card* O o(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!has one"

c. 7re any of your friends shopaholics* O o(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!of them are"

d. #id anything interesting happen yesterday* O o(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!happened

yesterday"

e. #o either of your mo'ile phones work* O o(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!one of them work"

f. #id )elen see anything strange* O o( she saw!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!strange"

3. ,he sentences below have a mistake. Find it and correct each of them.

a. ;aitD -here is anything , want to tell you" Something that

no'ody already knows a'out except you"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. #id , forget nothing from the shopping list*

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. #elilah and Susan have anything planned for

the weekend" -hey know exactly what they are

going to do"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d. #id anyone see my credit card* , want to go

out and 'uy any fruit"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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ndefinite

pronouns


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*. Complete the sentences with who- whichor whose.

a. Martha Smith(!!!!!!!!!!!!!is my 'est friend( spends lots of money on shoes and

'ags"

b. Many people!!!!!!!!!!!!!don6t have much money spend too much on unnecessary

things"

c. Credit cards(!!!!!!!!!!!!!are commonly used nowadays( should not 'e given to

everyone"

d. 7 study concluded that women!!!!!!!!!!!!!are shopaholics won6t easily admit to

having the addiction"

e.-hat is the woman!!!!!!!!!!!!!credit card has 'een temporarily 'locked"

2. )unctuate the following sentences. 4a! if the! are defining or non5defining relative

clauses.

a.-hat is the supermarket where , spend most of my money"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. 7dvertising campaigns which show idyllic images should 'e 'anned"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. o one should 'uy any products which have 'een tested on animals"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d. $reegans are people who protest against consumerism"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

e. Eegans who are a type of vegetarians do not eat anything derived from animals"!!!

f. Shopaholics whose num'er is growing fast are people with a serious addiction"!!!!!

3. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. #ou ma! need to change or omit

certain words- or add or change punctuation.

a. , 'uy all my clothes in a store where is next to my o=ce"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. Can , read the essay which you wrote it last week*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. My sister( who you met her yesterday( loves 'uying perfume"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d. 7lternative lifestyles are followed 'y people which have a dierent way of living"!!!

e. My favourite 'rand of 'eer which you know perfectly well has fantastic advertisingcampaigns"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

6. 'oin the pairs of sentences using a relative pronoun.

a. #id you see the documentary on -E* ,t was a'out teenagers and consumerism"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b.-he woman is -om6s mother" She couldn6t aord to 'uy any school 'ooks"

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!elative clauses


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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. She 'ought lots of clothes" She has never worn them"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



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*. +ecide whether the sentences refer to future- imaginar! or irreversible situations

/conditional t!pes *- 2 or 30.

-. - -K

a., won6t go shopping if , don6t have money"

b.;e wouldn6t have 'ought that product if we hadn6t seen the ad"

c.,f marketing didn6t use such persuasive techni2ues( people wouldn6t'uy the products"

d.Sasha and Carol will accept the


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c. , don6t know if this dress is my sie" ,6ll try it onand may'e ,6ll take it"

,f!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

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*. Read the following sentences and fill in the table.

a.Stewart had his logo done 'y a marketing company"

b.Martin and $iona are having their agency redecorated"

c.;e are going to have our products advertised in a ta'loid newspaper"

Su'


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*. )ut the following prepositions in the correct box.

in on across at next to through between along tonear into towards

Place

Movement

2. Circle the correct option in the sentences below.

a. ;hen hurricane 4atrina struck the 5ulf Coast of the ?nited States( we were on = ata 'irthday party"

b. ;e were walking towards =betweenthe church when we heard the noise"

c. Some years ago there was a ood inour town" ;e had to sleep in = onshelters"

d.-he water in = onthe lake was so cold that the surface had froen"e.-he tornado hit the city of ew Gork" Many of the pictures in = onthe walls of our

o=ce 'uilding fell o and 'roke"

f. ot all natural disasters that occur on = inearth are the conse2uence ofindustrialisation"

g. ;hile , was walking along = throughthe path( , saw some cyclists wearing masks"

h. Men6s actions are responsi'le for many oods that have taken place across =alongthe world"

i. ,t6s easy to get to the ;eather $orecast ,nstitute(


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*. 7ook at the pictures and write sentences showing regret. se I wishorIf only.

2. 7ook at the pictures and refer to the anno!ing habits.

3. 7ook at the pictures and write sentences expressing wishes for the present.


a.,f only!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b., wish!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

a.,f only!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b., wish!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

a., wish!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b.,f only!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ame !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!o" !!!!!! Class !!!!!!! #ate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

"ish / f onl#


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*. +ecide whether these sentences are right or wrong. Correct the wrong ones.

a.Gou look very tired" Gou6d rather rest for a while"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

b. Most people don6t care a'out the environment" ,f they keep ignoring climate

changes( one day life won6t 'e 'eara'le" ,6d rather die than see our planet 'e

slowly destroyed"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. #avid and Sonia6d 'etter walk to work than take the 'us and waste hours in tra=c


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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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*. )ut the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

a. My sister!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'love(eating dierent food" She!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'take(me

to a vegetarian restaurant last weekend" ,


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vegetarian 'ecause they


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*. Rewrite the following sentences starting them as suggested.

a. Can you tell me the name of the weatherman* )e predicted a severe winter this

year"

Can you tell me the name of the weatherman

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*

b. , had to read lots of information" , did it to explain the eects of glo'al warming to

my children"

, had to read lots of information so that

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c. ;e still produce too much waste 'ut we recycle tons of paper( glass and plastic"

,n spite of!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d.-he rainforest produces most of the oxygen in the world" ,t is considered the lungs

of the world"

-he rainforest(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

e.Mary knows a lot a'out natural disasters 'ecause she studies geology"

,f Mary!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

f.Gou can >nd the instructions of the >re extinguisher on the cannister itself"

-he instructions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

g.-hey have deprived many endangered species of their ha'itats"

Many endangered species!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

h. My sister never listens to me when , try to explain the causes of the greenhouse

eect to her"

,f only!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

i. , made so much noise 'ecause , didn6t know you were studying the origin of

84atrina9"

,f , had!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

4. ;e had a picnic in the woods 'ut we left the plastic 'ottles there" -hey will

pro'a'ly stay there for R years"

, wish!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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ame !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

o" !!!!!! Class !!!!!!! #ate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!ephrasing


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2. Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning

to the first. se between three and six words including the word given.

a. Carol dialed the >re department num'er 'y accident" 'mean(

Carol!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! the >re department num'er"

b.-he river was so polluted that we couldn6t >sh there" 'too(

-he river was!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >sh there"

c. Politicians have done too little to protect endangered species" 'enough(

Politicians!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! to protect endangered species"

d. ,t hasn6t rained for three months" 'since(

,t!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! it rained"

e. )e left 'efore the tornado hit the village" 'alread!()e!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! the tornado hit the village"

f. Setting >re on forests is illegal" 'law(

,t is!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! set >re on forests"

g.-he weather was 'ecoming foggy as we approached the city" 'the(

-he further we approached the city!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 'ecame"

h.Gou can6t control the destiny of our planet@ let6s ngers crossed"

'hope(

Gou can6t control the destiny of our planet@ let6s


42/45


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+I33E+TI&* I +I3T&?*T 'p. 1nished c.had spentd.had crashed e.had 'een making@ had 'een"

+IU3T?@LE ?3 U3+IU3T?@LE KMU?3T00E&* 'p. 1


44/45

d.#id anyone see my credit card* , want to go outand 'uy somefruit"

&EL?T0JE +L?U*E* 'p. 1


45/45

+I30T0I3?L +L?U*E* 'p. 11re extinguisher can 'e found onthe canister itself g.have 'een deprived of theirha'itats h.my sister would listen to me when , tryto explain the causes of the greenhouse eect toher" i. known you were studying the origin of84atrina9( , wouldn6t have made so much noise"4.we hadn6t left the plastic 'ottles in the woods"

7.a. didn6t mean to dial b.too polluted for us to c.haven6t done enough d. is three months since e.had already left whenf.against the law to g.the foggier the weather h.hope for thei.how relia'le uno=cial weather4.might well runout k.such an educational documentary

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Grammar 11ºano