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Please refer to page 13 for important disclosures and analyst certification, or on our website
www.macquarie.com/research/disclosures.
AUSTRALIA
GNC AU Underperform
Price (at 07:05, 03 Nov 2015 GMT) A$8.48
Valuation A$ 6.93 - Avge of SoP and Through-the-cycle valuation
12-month target A$ 6.93
12-month TSR % -16.5
Volatility Index Low
GICS sector Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Market cap A$m 1,941
30-day avg turnover A$m 6.6
Number shares on issue m 228.9
Investment fundamentals Year end 30 Sep 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E
Revenue m 4,094.1 4,013.8 3,785.6 3,921.8 EBIT m 166.8 100.8 129.8 206.4 Reported profit m 50.3 32.1 54.1 99.1
Adjusted profit m 94.5 44.5 54.1 99.1 Gross cashflow m 221.0 178.5 192.5 236.4 CFPS ¢ 96.9 78.2 84.4 103.6 CFPS growth % -24.7 -19.2 7.9 22.8 PGCFPS x 8.8 10.8 10.1 8.2 PGCFPS rel x 1.08 1.22 1.17 1.04 EPS adj ¢ 41.4 19.5 23.7 43.4 EPS adj growth % -45.9 -52.9 21.5 83.4
PER adj x 20.5 43.5 35.8 19.5 PER rel x 1.42 2.81 2.42 1.47 Total DPS ¢ 20.0 9.6 14.2 26.1 Total div yield % 2.4 1.1 1.7 3.1 Franking % 100 100 100 100
ROA % 5.1 3.0 3.8 6.0 ROE % 5.4 2.5 3.1 5.5 EV/EBITDA x 10.6 13.2 11.6 9.0 Net debt/equity % 42.8 47.3 52.3 51.1 P/BV x 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
GNC AU vs ASX 100, & rec history
Note: Recommendation timeline - if not a continuous line, then there was no Macquarie coverage at the time or there was an embargo period.
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, November 2015
(all figures in AUD unless noted)
3 November 2015 Macquarie Securities (Australia) Limited
GrainCorp Cyclical and structural pressures remain Event
GNC has announced expectations for FY15 underlying NPAT of $45m
(statutory NPAT of $32m). GNC expects an underlying EBITDA of $235m. We
have adjusted our FY16 and ‘mid-cycle’ earnings forecasts to reflect
near/medium term seasonal and structural headwinds.
Impact
GNC’s FY15 EBITDA expectation is below the prior management range,
while NPAT is expected to be at the bottom of the range. The FY15 result
was impacted by adverse conditions facing the Marketing business. This
reflected erosion in Australia’s freight advantage to major export markets and
competition for grain origination. This was partially offset by stronger than
expected results within the S&L business.
We believe the upstream business will face intensifying headwinds in
FY16. Key challenges for the Marketing business are unlikely to dissipate,
particularly given our subdued outlook for the current harvest. We believe that
El Nino poses a seasonal challenge and is likely to see crop volumes decline
relative to FY15 levels. This is likely to be exacerbated by increased
competition, which has not materially impacted earnings thus far but will begin
to feature from FY16. We expect the latter throughput impact of ~1.5mt, while
profitability is impacted by: 1) associated fixed cost leverage; and additional
price competition. With these factors likely to create a perfect storm in FY16,
we have lowered our FY16 EPS forecasts by 36%. On the basis of structural
headwinds, we have also lowered our mid-cycle earnings estimates.
There has been almost daily speculation re: the likelihood of an ADM bid. We
believe that a premium is substantially factored into the current share
price, but see significant risk to this eventuating. Firstly, we acknowledge
the change in political environment, but note the influence of the Nationals
remains. Secondly, we do not doubt ADM’s M&A appetite, but note that there
appear to be other assets in Australia more readily available (eg Glencore).
Further, ADM retains options outside of Australia to broaden its footprint. For
example, in late October, ADM increased its stake in Singapore listed Wilmar.
While an offer remains a risk to our view, we do not believe that this is a
foregone conclusion.
Earnings and target price revision
We lower our FY15 EPS forecasts by 22% to reflect management’s update.
Our FY16 EPS has declined by 36% to more fully capture the cyclical and
structural headwinds that we anticipate. Our PT has increased modestly to
$6.93 as a roll-forward of our valuation offsets lower forecast earnings.
Price catalyst
12-month price target: A$6.93 based on average of FY16 SoP and through-
the-cycle valuation methodology.
Catalyst: FY16 result on 12 November.
Action and recommendation
We retain our U/P ($6.93 TP). While the FY15 update was disappointing, our
key concern remains FY16. Marketing headwinds aside, we believe the
upstream business will face intensifying seasonal (El Nino) and structural
(competition) headwinds.
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 2
FY15 update
Fig 1 GNC EBITDA by segment (A$m) Fig 2 Segment EBITDA % contributions
Source: Company data, November 2015 Source: Company data, November 2015
GNC has announced expected FY15 results, flagging an underlying NPAT of $45m
(statutory NPAT of $32m). The company expects an underlying EBITDA of $235m. GNC
expects SIs of $12m (previous guidance was $7m) with the uplift attributed to additional
restructuring costs in S&L and Oils and an impairment of a Malt elevator in Canada.
Expected EBITDA of $235m is below the prior guidance range of $240-270m and compares
with our prior forecast of $254m. We now forecast an EBITDA of $235m, consistent the
company’s expectations. Expected underlying NPAT of $45m compares with previous guidance of
$45-60m, and is below our prior forecast of $57m. Statutory NPAT of $32m compares with our
previous $50m estimate. Our revised estimates are consistent with management
expectations.
The company noted that the FY15 result was impacted by adverse conditions facing the
Marketing business. GNC expects marketing volumes of 6mt and a full year EBITDA loss of
$2m. While volumes were broadly in line with our estimate, we had previously forecast an EBITDA
profit of $18m. GNC expects PBTDA loss of $16m versus a broadly break-even result that we had
previously forecast. Weakness within the Marketing business was attributed to a reduction in
Australia freight advantage to major export markets (lower fuel and freight rates) and also
competition for the origination of grain given a smaller Eastern Australian crop relative to
other key origination regions.
GNC indicated that the weak Marketing result was partially offset by a stronger than
expected performance within the S&L business. Receivals of 7.4mt were towards the top of
the prior range (Macquarie estimate 7.1mt; prior management guidance range 7.0-7.5mt) and
grain exports of 3.5mt were above guidance (Macquarie estimate 2.8mt; prior company guidance
range of 2.5-3.0mt). As a result, our throughput estimate has increased from 13.2mt to
14.3mt (down from 15.7mt in FY14). We forecast an EBITDA/t of $2.69/t, down from $4.59/t
in FY14. The decline in EBITDA/t reflects lower volumes and adverse crop mix.
We forecast Malt FY15 EBITDA of $132m, up 5% from pcp levels. Our sales volumes forecast
of 1.27mt is in line with guidance. Our EBITDA/t estimate of $103/t compares with $96/t as FX,
processing performance and benefits from strategic initiatives offset the impact of poor barley
quality in North America. We forecast Oils FY15 EBITDA of A$80m (up 9% vs the pcp), an
Allied Mills contribution of A$10m (up 3% vs the pcp) and corporate costs of $23m (up 2%
vs the pcp).
Fig 3 Our revised FY15 EBITDA forecasts
$m FY12A FY13A FY14A FY15F
S&L 249.7 179.3 71.8 38.6 Marketing 63.1 54.3 36.4 -2.0 Malt 117.1 101.2 125.0 131.8 Oils 0.0 75.3 73.1 79.5 Other -26.2 -26.4 -22.6 -23.1 Allied Mills 10.2 11.7 9.6 9.9 Total EBITDA 413.9 395.4 293.3 234.7
Source: Company data, November 2015
414395
293
235
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
2012 2013 2014 2015f
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Other Allied Mills
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015f
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Allied Mills
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 3
Our FY16 forecasts
Fig 4 GNC EBITDA by segment (A$m) Fig 5 Segment EBITDA % contributions
Source: Company data, November 2015 Source: Company data, November 2015
We believe that FY16 is likely to prove a pivotal year for S&L and therefore for GNC more
generally. FY16 is likely to be the first test of the impact from increased competition on GNC
earnings, particularly within Ports as the Quattro terminal goes on-line. In addition, we see a risk
from seasonal conditions as the East Australian crop faces El Nino conditions. Management has
noted that growing areas in NSW and VIC have faced particularly hot and dry conditions through
September and October.
GNC noted that the average of recent ABARES and Australian Crop Forecasters’ estimates
suggest a 16.1mt winter crop. However, in our view this does not fully reflect challenging
September/October 2015 harvest conditions.
We forecast FY16f group EBITDA of $268m (-14% vs prior forecasts). Within this, we forecast
an FY16 S&L EBITDA of $46m (+20% vs FY15f). Our S&L forecast assumes a throughput of
12.3mt (vs 14.3mt forecast in FY15 and a historical average of about 18mt (FY08-FY15F).
We assume a winter harvest of about 13.4mt (vs 14.5mt in the pcp and our prior forecast of
~14.2mt), which is below the current ABARES/ACF forecasts of 16.1mt. We assume a summer
crop of 1.7mt (vs 2.1mt in the pcp and our prior forecast of~2.0mt). Further, we assume a decline
in GNC share of receivals (to ~45%) and grain exports (to ~60%) providing volumes of 6.8mt and
2.5mt respectively. This compares with 7.4mt and 3.5mt respectively in FY15f.
Fig 6 EBITDA versus Throughput... Fig 7 Leverage evident, but competition still to come
Source: Company data, November 2015 Source: Company data, November 2015
We note that there has been a reasonably strong relationship between throughput and
EBITDA/t. This is driven by significant fixed cost leverage within the S&L network, which is
magnified by take or pay rail contracts. Based on the historical relationship, throughput of 12.3mt
would imply an EBITDA/t of ~$4.30/t. However we highlight that competition will not just impact
volumes (with operational leverage impact on EBITDA/t), but it is also likely to impact pricing. We
assume a ~$0.50 price impact, which results in FY16f EBITDA/t forecast of $3.78.
In FY14a-FY15f profitability been below levels implied by the historical relationship
highlighted above. We believe this reflects a crop skew towards VIC (away from Northern
NSW and QLD), which has adversely impacted GNC. We assume a normalisation of this mix,
which sees our $3.79/t EBITDA forecast improved from FY15f levels of $2.69/t despite lower
volumes and estimated price impact from competition.
414395
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235268
-100
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100
200
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2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Other Allied Mills
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Allied Mills
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f
Throughput (LHS) EBITDA (RHS)
mt A$m
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
EB
ITD
A/t (
A$/t)
Throughput (mt)
FY15f
FY14
FY13
1H15
FY12
FY16f
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 4
We forecast an FY16f Marketing EBITDA of A$5m (A$30m previously). We have lowered our
assumption as we believe a majority of the headwinds that impacted the businesses in FY15 are
likely to remain in place given freight/transport costs are likely to remain low and East Australian
crop harvest will face pressure from El Nino.
Other key FY16 forecasts include Malt EBITDA of A$137m (+4% vs FY15f), Oils EBITDA of
A$93m (+17% vs FY15f), an Allied Mills contribution of A$10m (+3% vs FY15f) and corporate
costs of A$24m. We forecast FY16f adjusted NPAT of A$54m, up 21% from FY15f but still
43% below FY14a.
Fig 8 FY15 & FY16 forecasts
FY13a 1H14a 2H14a FY14a 1H15a 2H15e FY15e FY16e
Revenue $m Storage & Logistics 655.3 279.9 163.9 443.8 -32% 209.0 201.5 410.5 -8% 356.2 -13% Country & Logistics 421.6 196.8 102.6 299.4 -29% 149.5 121.5 271.0 -9% 237.1 -13% Ports 233.8 83.1 61.3 144.4 -38% 59.5 80.0 139.5 -3% 119.1 -15% Marketing 2,169.3 965.8 941.3 1,907.1 -12% 916.8 932.3 1,849.1 -3% 1,668.8 -10% Malt 976.6 507.1 542.3 1,049.4 7% 532.5 521.6 1,054.1 0% 1,054.1 0% Oils 961.6 476.4 460.8 937.2 -3% 470.5 485.4 955.9 2% 975.1 2% Other 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total revenue 4,762.8 2,229.3 2,108.5 4,337.8 -9% 2,129.0 2,140.9 4,269.7 -2% 4,054.2 -5% EBITDA Storage & Logistics 179.3 62.5 9.3 71.8 -60% 26.6 12.1 38.7 -46% 46.4 20%
Marketing 54.3 16.2 20.2 36.4 -33% 7.7 -9.7 -2.0 -105% 5.0
-350
% Malt 101.2 57.2 67.8 125.0 24% 69.4 62.4 131.8 5% 137.0 4% Allied Mills 11.7 3.6 6.0 9.6 -18% 3.4 6.5 9.9 3% 10.2 3% Oils 75.3 36.4 36.7 73.1 -3% 41.7 37.8 79.5 9% 93.1 17% Other -26.4 -9.8 -12.8 -22.6 -14% -12.7 -10.4 -23.1 2% -23.5 2% Total EBITDA 395.4 166.1 127.2 293.3 -26% 136.1 98.7 234.8 -20% 268.3 14% Margins
Storage & Logistics 27.4% 22.3% 5.7% 16.2% 12.7% 6.0% 9.4% 13.0% Marketing 2.5% 1.7% 2.1% 1.9% 0.8% -1.0% -0.1% 0.3% Malt 10.4% 11.3% 12.5% 11.9% 13.0% 12.0% 12.5% 13.0% Oils 7.8% 7.6% 8.0% 7.8% 8.9% 7.8% 8.3% 9.6% Total EBITDA margin 8.3% 7.5% 6.0% 6.8% 6.4% 4.6% 5.5% 6.6% Assumptions Storage & Logistics Grain carry-in 4.3 2.3 5.4 2.3 1.9 0.0 1.9 1.8
Receivals 10.4 7.6 0.4 8.0 6.7 0.6 7.4 6.8 Grain carry-out 2.3 5.4 1.9 5.2 1.8 2.5 Grain exports handled 8.3 2.8 1.6 4.4 1.4 2.1 3.5 2.5 Non-grain exports 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.3 2.5 2.5 Throughput 23.8 10.9 4.8 15.7 8.7 5.6 14.3 12.3 EBITDA/t $7.55 $5.73 $1.96 $4.59 $3.05 $2.14 $2.69 $3.79 Marketing Marketing tonnes 6.1 3.5 2.7 6.2 3.2 2.8 6.0 5.7 PBT/t $5.84 $1.86 $3.85 $2.73 ($1.06) ($6.18) ($3.43) ($3.45) Malt Sales tonnes (m) 1.280 0.620 0.680 1.300 0.620 0.654 1.274 1.274 EBITDA/t $79.06 $92.26 $99.71 $96.15 $111.94 $95.36 $103.43 $107.56
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, November 2015
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 5
Our mid-cycle forecasts
Fig 9 Changes to our S&L mid-cycle assumptions
S&L Mid-cycle metrics Prior Revised
Australia east coast Harvest (mt) 18.0 18.0 Domestic consumptions 10.0 10.0 Export 8.0 8.0 GNC throughput Carry-in (mt) 3.0 3.0 Upcountry receivals (mt) 9.5 9.0 Upcountry receivals share 53% 50% Domestic grain outload 4.9 4.8 Share of domestic consumption 49% 48% Grain exports handled 5.6 4.6 GNC grain export share 70% 58% Grain received at port (incl. above) 2.2 1.3 Share of production 12% 7% Non-grain shipments 2.0 1.9 Grain carry-out 4.1 3.9 Throughput 18.0 16.5 Profitability EBITDA/t (vol. impact) 6.60 5.66 Price impact 0.00 0.50 EBITDA/t 6.60 5.16 EBITDA (A$m) 119 85
Source: Company data, November 2015
Given the shifting competitive landscape, we have adjusted our mid-cycle estimates. The table
above highlights the key changes to our S&L mid-cycle assumptions. We now forecast a mid-
cycle throughput of 16.5mt (18mt previously) and EBITDA/t of $5.16/t ($6.60/t previously).
This is driven by lower share of receivals, grain outload and, most significantly, a lower
share of exports.
Fig 10 Malt & Oils a partial offset to reduced S&L mid-cycle earnings
Mid-cycle Year 2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f Prior Current
S&L 250 179 72 39 46 119 85 Marketing 63 54 36 -2 5 30 30 Malt 117 101 125 132 137 132 142 Oils 0 75 73 80 93 97 105 Other -26 -26 -23 -23 -24 -23 -23 Allied Mills 10 12 10 10 10 12 12 Total EBITDA 414 395 293 235 268 366 350
Source: Company data, November 2015
Adjustments to Malt and Oils mid-cycle earnings reflect the following initiatives (we currently
attribute 75% of targeted benefits):
In May 2015, GNC announced US$75m investment (A$95m) to increase capacity at its
Pocatello malting facility (Idaho, USA). The project is expected to increase capacity by 120kt,
bringing total capacity at the facility to 220kt. The company indicated that the project is
expected to generate returns above its historical hurdle rate of 12%, implying incremental
earnings of >US$9m (A$13m at spot AUD/USD). Completion is expected around the middle
of calendar year 2017.
In May 2015, GNC announced $50m investment to increase oilseed crushing capacity at its
Numurkah facility (VIC). The investment will increase our crush capacity at Numurkah by 40%,
and provides the flexibility to increase crush capacity by a further 40%. The investment is
expected to generate an incremental EBITDA of $10m from FY18.
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 6
Our GNC valuation
Fig 11 Valuation for GNC
FY16 Multiple Multiple Value Value Mid-cycle Mid-cycle Mid-cycle EBITDA High Low High Low EBITDA multiple Value
Storage & Logistics 46.4 7.0 8.0 324.8 371.2 85.1 7.0 596.0 Marketing 5.0 7.0 8.0 35.0 40.1 29.5 7.5 221.2 Malt 137.0 7.5 8.5 1,027.8 1,164.8 141.5 7.5 1,061.4 Oils 93.1 7.5 8.5 698.5 791.7 104.4 8.0 835.5 Other/corporate -23.5 7.0 8.0 -164.6 -188.1 -172.9
Total 258.1 7.4 8.4 1,921.6 2,179.6 2,541.2 Average net debt (2H14, 2H15) 957.8 957.8 794.0 Add: Allied Mills investment 161.5 161.5 161.5
Equity value 1,125.3 1,383.3 1,908.7 No. of shares 228.2 228.2 228.2
Value per share 4.93 6.06 8.36
FY16 Average 5.50 FY16 & Mid-cycle avg. 6.93
Source: Company data, November 2015
We have raised our GNC average valuation and target price from A$6.72 to A$6.93 per share. We
note that our valuation/target price is set in line with an average of FY1 SOTP and our mid-cycle
SOTP based valuation. The change is driven by:
Roll forward of our FY1 based SOTP from FY15 to FY16 has seen this component of our
average valuation increase from $4.62 to $5.50 despite a reduction to our FY16f forecasts.
This was partially offset by a reduction in our mid-cycle SOTP based valuation from $8.82 to
$8.36. This is driven by reduction to assumed mid-cycle S&L earnings, partially offset by an
increase to Malt and Oils mid-cycle forecasts (as discussed previously).
Fig 12 GNC’s earnings have declined significantly since the ADM’s approach
Fig 13 The decline in earnings was driven by the upstream S&L and marketing businesses
Source: Company data, November 2015 Source: Company data, November 2015
ADM’s final offer of A$13.20 per share (including dividend) was announced in April 2013. Since
then, GNC’s earnings have declined substantially. We forecast FY15f adjusted EBITDA of
$235m (consistent with management guidance). This represents a 43% decline from FY12a
earnings and a 41% decline from FY13a levels. Our FY16 forecast of A$268m represents a 35%
decline from FY12a and a 32% decline from FY13a EBITDA. We note that the reduction in
earnings has been predominantly volume driven with throughput of 29.0mt in FY12 and 23.8mt in
FY13, declining to our forecast of 14.3mt and 12.3mt respectively in FY15f and FY16f.
Our mid-cycle EBITDA estimate is A$350m. This represents a 16% decline from FY12a and
12% decline from FY13a EBITDA.
The decline in GNC’s earnings over this period has reflected weakness in its upstream
businesses (S&L and Marketing). Combined, these businesses have declined by 88% from
FY12a and 84% from FY13a levels. In FY12a the upstream business accounted for 71% of group
EBITDA. We expect this to decline to 14% in FY15f. Management has targeted a long-term
EBITDA contribution of 33% from the upstream business.
414395
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2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f Mid-cycle
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Other Allied Mills
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60%
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100%
2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f Mid-cycle
S&L Marketing Malt Oils Other Allied Mills
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 7
Fig 14 What does the reduced earnings base mean imply based on ADM’s 2013 bid?
Apr-13 Based on FY15f earnings Based on FY16f earnings Mid-cycle
Offer price (A$) 13.20 Implied offer price (A$) 5.34 Implied offer price (A$) 6.70 Implied offer price (A$) 10.00 Shares on issue 228.9 Shares on issue 228.9 Shares on issue 228.9 Shares on issue 228.9 Equity value 3,021 Equity value 1,222.5 Equity value 1,533.0 Equity value 2,288.9 2H12/1H13 Net Debt 620.3 2H14/1H15 Net Debt 957.8 2H14/1H15 Net Debt 957.8 2H14/1H15 Net Debt 957.8 EV 3,642 EV 2,180.3 EV 2,490.8 EV 3,246.7 FY1 (FY13) cons. EBITDA 392.2 FY15f EBITDA 234.8 FY16f EBITDA 268.3 Mid-cycle 349.7 EV/EBITDA 9.3x EV/EBITDA 9.3x EV/EBITDA 9.3x EV/EBITDA 9.3x At $13.20 At $13.20 At $13.20 EV/EBITDA 16.9x EV/EBITDA 14.8x EV/EBITDA 11.4x
Source: Company data, November 2015
Based on ADM’s price of $13.20 per share and consensus forward (FY13) EBITDA of $392m, the
offer valued GNC at an EV/EBITDA ratio of 9.3x. Applying this to FY15f EBITDA of $235m
implies an offer price of $5.34 per share (lower earnings and higher next debt relative to 2013
levels). Applying 9.3x EV/EBITDA FY16f EBITDA of $268m implies an offer price of $6.70 per
share. However, we highlight that FY15 reflects cyclically challenged earnings.
Applying a valuation of 9.3x EV/EBITDA to our mid-cycle EBITDA forecast of $350m (and
current net debt levels), implies a share price of $10.00 per share.
We note that the offer price of $13.20 implies an EV/EBITDA multiple of 16.9x consensus FY15f
EBITDA forecasts, 14.8x consensus FY16f EBITDA and 11.4x our mid-cycle EBITDA forecast.
Fig 15 AUD/USD Fig 16 AUD/CAD
Source: IRESS, October 2015 Source: IRESS, October 2015
From ADM’s perspective the devaluation of the AUD makes the potential acquisition cheaper in its
local currency terms. While the AUD has devaluated by 31% relative to the USD, it is worth
noting that it has only devaluated by 11% vs the CAD. Further, we’d highlight the offsetting
impact on an acquirer’s leverage and gearing via lower earnings and assets acquired.
Fig 17 Graincorp is trading at a premium relative to global listed peers
PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x) EV/EBIT (x)
Agriculture FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17
GrainCorp 43.5 35.8 19.5 12.5 11.4 9.1 29.1 23.6 15.1 Bunge 13.9 11.4 10.0 6.7 5.8 5.4 10.1 8.4 7.4 Archer Daniels Midland 15.2 13.7 12.8 8.8 8.1 6.7 13.1 11.7 9.7 Alliance Grain Traders 18.6 12.6 10.4 7.7 12.7 9.3 na Andersons Inc 9.2 15.2 11.3 5.4 5.1 4.3 16.4 19.1 10.5 Wilmar International 12.2 11.0 10.2 12.7 11.4 10.8 18.6 16.4 15.5 Agriculture average 18.8 16.6 12.7 9.4 8.3 7.2 16.7 14.8 11.6
Source: Company data, November 2015
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1-Jan-13 1-Jul-13 1-Jan-14 1-Jul-14 1-Jan-15 1-Jul-15
1.04
0.72
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1-Jan-13 1-Jul-13 1-Jan-14 1-Jul-14 1-Jan-15 1-Jul-15
1.06
0.94
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 8
Fig 18 Transaction metrics
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, October 2015
Valuation analysis – Segment detail
Storage and logistics
Fig 19 Storage & Logistics supply chain
Source: Company data, October 2015
Fig 20 Excess capacity in both Country & Logistics and Ports
Source: Company data, October 2015 Source: Company data, October 2015
GNC receives, stores and transports grain (wheat, barley, pulses, canola, sorghum) produced in
NSW, Queensland and Victoria. It has a network of over 200 receival and storage sites with
capacity to handle 20mmt of grain, including 70 primary sites located on branch and main rail
lines, with another +130 receival sites that are opened and/or closed depending on demand.
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 9
GNC manages a fleet of 19 trains under long-term take-or-pay contracts with QR and Pacific
National (+5mmt of capacity) and road transport (+1mmt capacity). GNC handles around 55-60%
of the grain grown in eastern Australia, and has ~60% share of the eastern Australian logistics
market
GNC operates seven out of the eight bulk export grain terminals and two container terminals
located in NSW, Queensland and Victoria with annual elevation capacity of 16mmt. It also handles
around 1.5mmt of non-grain commodities per year (woodchips, fertiliser, mineral sands)
Fig 21 Our S&L enterprise value is A$472m
FY16 Low High Mid-cycle
Throughput 12.3 12.3 16.5 EBITDA/t 3.79 3.79 5.16 EBITDA 46 46 85 Multiple 7 8 7.0 EV 325 371 596 FY16 Avg 348 Avg Valn. 472
Source: Company data, November 2015
The book value of S&L assets is above our average valuation (blend of FY16f-based SOTP and
mid-cycle valuation), but below our mid-cycle valuation. The carrying value of segment assets was
$561m as at March 2015. With liabilities of $89m, the carrying value of net assets is $472m.
The replacement cost of GNC’s S&L network is likely to be well in excess of the current carrying
value (and our valuation). While this is difficult to estimate, we note the following press reports that
provide a crude indication of replacement cost.
C&L: As part of project regeneration, GNC has developed a 230kt, 70 hectare greenfield
receival and storage site in Southern NSE (Calleen). Press reports indicate that total capital
spend on the site was $14m. While this is very inexact and there are a number variables,
extrapolating the $14m spend to GNC’s ~20mt storage network implies a value of
$1.2bn.
However, we note that peak utilisation of GNC’s network is ~85% and average utilisation is
about 40%. In our view, this raises the question re: the merits of replicating GNC’s footprint.
We note that CBH recently decided against the development of a country network of receivals
points to feed grain into the Newcastle Agri Terminal (NAT).
Ports: Recent media reports indicated that that ~$70m was invested in the NAT. The site has
about 60kt of storage capacity and rail access. The facility has 1.5mt of shipping capacity.
Graincorp operates 7 ports with 15mt of shipping capacity. This crudely implies a value
of $700m for GNC’s port network. It is worth noting that Mitsubishi acquired Olam Grain
Australia (which held a 32.5% stake in NAT and a relatively small grain accumulation team)
for ~$68m.
GNC owns two of the seven ports with the remaining five held under long term leases and
average utilisation of the ports network is about 40%.
Fig 22 Our Marketing enterprise valuation
FY16 Low High Mid-cycle
Volume 5.7 5.7 5.5 EBITDA/t 0.9 0.9 3.0 EBITDA 5.0 5.0 16.5 Multiple 7.0 8.0 7.5 EV 35.0 40.1 123.9 FY15 Avg 37.5 Avg Valn. 80.7
Source: Company data, November 2015
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 10
GNC buys and sells more than 4mmt of wheat, barley, sorghum, and canola per year, servicing
both domestic and overseas customers (50/50 split). It buys direct from growers on the spot
market or via contracts, and through grain pools. GNC has marketing offices in Australia,
Singapore, UK, Germany, and Canada.
The carrying value of segment assets was $738m as at March 2015, largely comprised of grain
inventories (which are matched against short term commodity funding). With liabilities of $704m,
the carrying value of net assets is $34m.
Fig 23 Our Malt enterprise valuation
FY16 High Low Mid-cycle
Volume 1.3 1.3 1.3 EBITDA/t 107.6 107.6 111.1 EBITDA 137.0 137.0 141.5 Multiple 7.5 8.5 7.5 EV 1,027.8 1,164.8 1,061.4 FY15 Avg 1,096.3 Avg Valn. 1,078.8
Source: Company data, November 2015
Post the 2009 acquisition of Unit Malt Holdings GNC became the 4th largest commercial malt
producer in the world, with operations in the US, Canada, UK, Germany and Australia. This
A$757m acquisition (October 2009) reflected a 7x 2008a EBITDA and a 5.7x LTM EBITDA.
Subsequent bolt-on acquisitions (Schill Maltz) and capacity expansions have seen GNC’s malting
capacity increase to ~1.4mmt.
The carrying value of segment assets is $1,426m as at March 2015. With liabilities of $620m, the
carrying value of net assets is $806m.
Fig 24 Our Oils enterprise valuation
FY15 Low High Mid-cycle
EBITDA 93.1 93.1 104.4 Multiple 7.5 8.5 8.0 EV 698.5 791.7 835.5 FY15 Avg 745.1 Avg Valn. 790.3
Source: Company data, November 2015
In August 2012 GNC announced the acquisition of oil seed crushing and edible oil refining
businesses Gardner Smith and Integro Foods for $472m. Once completed (expected October
2012), the acquisition of these businesses will see the creation of a new segment, GrainCorp Oils.
The price paid represents 7.4x LTM EBITDA, or 7.0x including $4m of targeted synergies
(excludes Gardner Smith oilseed and oil inventory, which are to be funded via a separate oilseed
and trade inventory facility). Acquisition multiples are similar to the 7.0x 2008 EBITDA that GNC
paid for United Malt Holdings in October 2009, but lower than other recent global agriculture
transactions including Agrium’s acquisition of AWB in August 2010 for 9.5x EBITDA and
Glencore’s proposed acquisition of Viterra at 8.7x EBITDA
The carrying value of segment assets is $745m as at March 2015. With liabilities of $181m, the
carrying value of net assets is $565m.
We note that the oils business includes 14 bulk liquids terminals with capacity of 295km3. These
are potentially strategically attractive assets (particularly terminals in NSW, VIC, SA, QLD and
China), however we note that the portfolio is only partially owned with the remaining terminals held
via long term leases (although the exact split is unknown). Over the last 7 years transactions
for bulk liquids terminals been struck at ~US$500 per m3. If we apply this to GNC’s bulk
terminals portfolio, this implies a value of US$150m (A$208m). We believe this is
adequately captured within our $706m average valuation ($776m mid-cycle valuation).
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 11
Interim results 1H/14a 2H/14a 1H/15e 2H/15e Profit & Loss 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E
Revenue 2055.5 2038.6 1975.1 2038.7 Revenue $m 4461.8 4094.1 4013.8 3785.6 -8% -2% -6% EBITDA $m 166.1 127.2 136.1 98.7 EBITDA $m 395.4 293.3 234.8 268.3 Depreciation $m 53.5 43.1 58.9 59.6 Depreciation $m 94.5 96.6 118.6 123.1 Amortisation of goodwill $m
7.9 22.0 7.6 7.8 Amortisation of intangibles $m 24.3 29.9 15.4 15.4
EBIT $m 104.7 62.1 69.6 31.2 EBIT $m 276.6 166.8 100.8 129.8 Net Interest expense $m 20.1 20.0 21.8 19.1 Net interest expense $m 38.8 40.1 40.9 52.5 Pre-Tax Profit $m 84.6 42.1 47.8 12.1 Pre-Tax Profit $m 237.8 126.7 59.9 77.2 Tax Expense $m 23.4 8.8 13.1 2.3 Tax Expense $m 63.3 32.2 15.4 23.2 Net Profit $m 61.2 33.3 34.7 9.8 Net Profit $m 174.5 94.5 44.5 54.1 Outside equity interests $m 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Outside equity interests $m 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net Abn/Extra $m -11.2 -33.0 -4.5 -7.9 Net Abnormals/Extra. $m -33.6 -44.2 -12.4 0.0 0.1 Reported Earnings $m 50.0 0.3 30.2 1.9 Reported Earnings $m 140.9 50.3 32.1 54.1 Adjusted Earnings $m 61.2 33.3 34.7 9.8 Adjusted Earnings $m 174.5 94.5 44.5 54.1 Gross Cashflow $m 114.0 93.1 116.8 77.3 Gross Cashflow $m 273.3 207.1 194.1 192.5 EPS (Adj/dil) c 26.8 14.6 15.2 4.3 EPS (adj/diluted) c 76.3 41.4 19.5 23.7 EPS growth % -43.7 -49.5 -43.3 -70.6 EPS growth % -25.8 -45.7 -52.9 21.5 CFPS c 50.0 40.8 51.2 33.9 PE (adj) x 11.1 20.5 43.5 35.8 CFPS Growth % -33.5 -48.5 2.5 -17.0 CFPS c 119.8 90.8 85.0 84.4 EBITDA/Sales % 8.1 6.2 6.9 4.8 CFPS Growth % -13.5 -24.3 -6.3 0.0 EBIT/Sales % 5.1 3.0 3.5 1.5 PGCFPS x 7.1 9.3 10.0 10.1 Earnings Split % 64.8 35.2 78.0 22.0 DPS c 45.0 20.0 9.6 14.2 Revenue Growth % 52.4 42.8 -3.9 0.0 Yield % 5.3 2.4 1.1 1.7 EBIT Growth %
-23.6 -53.7 -33.5 -49.7 Franking %
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Profit and Loss ratios 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E Cashflow Analysis 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E
Revenue Growth % 34% -8% -2% -6% EBIT Growth % -14.3 -39.7 -39.5 0.3 Pre-tax Profit $m 237.8 126.7 59.9 77.2
EBITDA/Sales % 8.9 7.2 5.8 7.1 Depreciation & Amortisation $m 118.8 126.5 134.0 138.5
EBIT/Sales % 6.2 4.1 2.5 3.4 Tax Paid $m -83.3 -46.1 0.2 -23.2 Effective tax rate % 26.6 25.4 25.8 30.0 Gross cashflow $m 273.3 207.1 194.1 192.5
Payout ratio % 59.0 48.3 49.3 60.0 Changes in working capital $m 17.6 -86.3 -51.3 43.4
EV/EBIT x 10.5 17.6 29.1 23.6 Other $m -68.0 50.3 -38.6 -54.9 EV/EBITDA x 7.3 10.0 12.5 11.4 Operating Cashflow $m 222.9 171.1 104.2 181.0
EV/Sales x 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 Acquisitions $m -353.5 -34.6 0.0 0.0 Capex - Plant & Equip. $m -141.4 -141.2 -235.0 -247.5 Balance sheet ratios Asset Sales $m 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 ROE % 10.6 5.4 2.5 3.1 Other $m 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 ROA % 10.2 5.5 3.2 4.0 Investing cashflow $m -493.9 -174.8 -235.0 -247.5 ROFE % 13.2 6.9 4.0 0.0 Dividend (ordinary) $m -137.0 -80.1 -21.9 -32.4 Net Debt $m 577.9 747.0 829.7 928.7 Equity raised $m 50.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Debt/Equity %
32.9
42.8
47.3
52.3 Other $m -0.3 0.0 70.0 0.0 Interest Cover x 7.1 4.2 2.5 2.5 Financing cashflow $m -86.7 -80.1 48.1 -32.4 Price/NTA x 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 NTA per share $ 5.46 5.34 5.57 5.73 Net Change in FCF/debt $m -357.7 -83.8 -82.7 -98.9 EFPOWA m 228.1 228.2 228.2 228.2
Historical performance 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013A Balance Sheet 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E Revenue $m 1989.7 2776.8 3329.4 4461.8 Cash $m 255.0 206.2 156.2 106.2 EBITDA $m 212.2 349.6 413.9 395.4 Receivables $m 426.4 404.3 461.6 435.3 Depreciation/Amortisation $m 71.5 78.5 91.1 118.8 Inventories $m 535.1 576.2 564.9 532.8 EBIT $m 140.7 271.1 322.8 276.6 Investments $m 151.5 161.5 161.5 161.5
Net interest expense $m 20.7 25.6 31.3 38.8 Property, plant & equipment $m 1182.3 1216.6 1333.0 1457.5
Pre-Tax Profit $m 120.0 245.5 291.5 237.8 Intangibles $m 512.6 525.0 484.1 468.7 Tax Expense $m 39.1 73.9 86.6 63.3 Other Assets $m 107.4 243.4 244.9 244.9 Net Profit $m 80.9 171.6 204.9 174.5 Total Assets $m 3170.3 3333.2 3406.2 3406.9 Net Abn/Extra $m 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6 Payables $m 356.2 287.1 311.4 248.6 Short Term Debt $m 237.9 352.5 352.5 252.5 EPS (adj/dil) c 43.1 86.5 102.8 76.3 Long Term Debt $m 595.0 600.7 633.4 782.4 EPS growth % -51.5 100.9 18.8 -25.8 Other Liabilities $m 222.5 348.4 354.2 347.1 Ordinary DPS c 30.0 55.0 65.0 45.0 Total Liabilities $m 1411.6 1588.7 1651.6 1630.6 EBITDA/Sales % 10.7 12.6 12.4 8.9 Shareholders Funds $m 1758.7 1744.5 1754.7 1776.3 EBIT/Sales % 7.1 9.8 9.7 6.2 Minority Interests $m 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ROE % 8.2 12.9 14.1 10.6 Total Shareholders Equity $m 1758.7 1744.5 1754.7 1776.3 ROFE % 12.5 16.8 18.1 13.2 EFPOWA m 187.8 198.3 198.3 228.1 Total Funds employed $m 3,170.3 3,333.2 3,406.2 3,406.9
Division estimates 2013A 2014A 2013A 2014A Sales Storage & Logistics 655.3 443.8 410.5 356.2 Marketing 2169.3 1907.1 1849.1 1668.8 Malt 976.6 1049.4 1054.1 1054.1 Oils 937.2 955.9 975.1 Other 660.6 693.8 -255.9 -268.7 Total sales 4461.8 4094.1 4013.8 3785.6 EBITDA Storage & Logistics 179.3 71.8 38.7 46.4 Marketing 54.3 36.4 -2.0 5.0 Malt 101.2 125.0 131.8 137.0 Oils 75.3 73.1 79.5 93.1 Allied Mills 11.7 9.6 9.9 10.2 Other -26.4 -22.6 -23.1 -23.5 Total EBITDA 395.4 293.3 234.8 268.3
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, November 2015
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 12
Macquarie Quant View
The quant model currently holds a marginally negative view on GrainCorp.
The strongest style exposure is Quality, indicating this stock is likely to
have a superior and more stable underlying earnings stream. The weakest
style exposure is Growth, indicating this stock has weak historic and/or
forecast growth. Growth metrics focus on both top and bottom line items.
Displays where the company’s
ranked based on the
fundamental consensus Price
Target and Macquarie’s
Quantitative Alpha model.
Two rankings: Local market
(Australia & NZ) and Global
sector (Food Beverage &
Tobacco)
358/486 Global rank in
Food Beverage & Tobacco
% of BUY recommendations 25% (2/8)
Number of Price Target downgrades 1
Number of Price Target upgrades 0
Macquarie Alpha Model ranking Factors driving the Alpha Model
A list of comparable companies and their Macquarie Alpha model score
(higher is better).
For the comparable firms this chart shows the key underlying styles and their
contribution to the current overall Alpha score.
Macquarie Earnings Sentiment Indicator Drivers of Stock Return
The Macquarie Sentiment Indicator is an enhanced earnings revisions
signal that favours analysts who have more timely and higher conviction
revisions. Current score shown below.
Breakdown of 1 year total return (local currency) into returns from dividends, changes
in forward earnings estimates and the resulting change in earnings multiple.
What drove this Company in the last 5 years How it looks on the Alpha model
Which factor score has had the greatest correlation with the company’s
returns over the last 5 years.
A more granular view of the underlying style scores that drive the alpha (higher is
better) and the percentile rank relative to the sector and market.
Source (all charts): FactSet, Thomson Reuters, and Macquarie Research. For more details on the Macquarie Alpha model or for more customised analysis and screens, please contact the Macquarie Global Quantitative/Custom Products Group ([email protected])
Fu
nd
am
en
tals
Quant
Local market rank Global sector rank
Attractive
-1.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Metcash
GrainCorp
Asaleo Care
Coca-Cola Amatil
Woolworths
Treasury Wine Estates
-100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Metcash
GrainCorp
Asaleo Care
Coca-Cola Amatil
Woolworths
Treasury Wine Estates
Valuations Growth Profitability Earnings
Momentum
Price
Momentum
Quality
-1.8
-0.6
0.3
-0.2
-0.1
1.4
-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Metcash
GrainCorp
Asaleo Care
Coca-Cola Amatil
Woolworths
Treasury Wine Estates
-70% -50% -30% -10% 10% 30% 50% 70%
Metcash
GrainCorp
Asaleo Care
Coca-Cola Amatil
Woolworths
Treasury Wine Estates
Dividend Return Multiple Return Earnings Outlook 1Yr Total Return
-29%
-17%
-17%
-14%
31%
33%
33%
37%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40%
⇐ Negatives Positives ⇒
3M Price Target Revisions…
Profit Margin Last Actual…
Operating Margin FY0
Momentum 3 Month
Price to Cash FY1
Price to Book FY1
Price to Book LTM
Price to Book FY0
0 1
Technicals & TradingRisk
LiquidityCapital & Funding
QualityPrice Momentum
Earnings MomentumProfitability
Growth
ValuationAlpha Model Score
0.40 0.01
-1.09 0.14
0.13-0.15
0.06-0.57-0.61
-0.32-0.36
0 1
Normalized
Score
0 50 100
Percentile relative
to sector(/486)
0 50 100
Percentile relative
to market(/395)
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 13
Important disclosures:
Recommendation definitions
Macquarie - Australia/New Zealand Outperform – return >3% in excess of benchmark return Neutral – return within 3% of benchmark return Underperform – return >3% below benchmark return Benchmark return is determined by long term nominal GDP growth plus 12 month forward market dividend yield
Macquarie – Asia/Europe Outperform – expected return >+10% Neutral – expected return from -10% to +10% Underperform – expected return <-10%
Macquarie First South - South Africa Outperform – expected return >+10% Neutral – expected return from -10% to +10% Underperform – expected return <-10%
Macquarie - Canada Outperform – return >5% in excess of benchmark return Neutral – return within 5% of benchmark return Underperform – return >5% below benchmark return
Macquarie - USA Outperform (Buy) – return >5% in excess of Russell 3000 index return Neutral (Hold) – return within 5% of Russell 3000 index return Underperform (Sell)– return >5% below Russell 3000 index return
Volatility index definition*
This is calculated from the volatility of historical price movements. Very high–highest risk – Stock should be expected to move up or down 60–100% in a year – investors should be aware this stock is highly speculative. High – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 40–60% in a year – investors should be aware this stock could be speculative. Medium – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 30–40% in a year. Low–medium – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 25–30% in a year. Low – stock should be expected to move up or down at least 15–25% in a year. * Applicable to Asia/Australian/NZ/Canada stocks only
Recommendations – 12 months Note: Quant recommendations may differ from Fundamental Analyst recommendations
Financial definitions
All "Adjusted" data items have had the following adjustments made: Added back: goodwill amortisation, provision for catastrophe reserves, IFRS derivatives & hedging, IFRS impairments & IFRS interest expense Excluded: non recurring items, asset revals, property revals, appraisal value uplift, preference dividends & minority interests EPS = adjusted net profit / efpowa* ROA = adjusted ebit / average total assets ROA Banks/Insurance = adjusted net profit /average total assets ROE = adjusted net profit / average shareholders funds Gross cashflow = adjusted net profit + depreciation *equivalent fully paid ordinary weighted average number of shares All Reported numbers for Australian/NZ listed stocks are modelled under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).
Recommendation proportions – For quarter ending 30 September 2015
AU/NZ Asia RSA USA CA EUR
Outperform 48.87% 59.96% 35.63% 42.13% 59.44% 42.11% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 3.54% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
Neutral 33.44% 25.00% 39.08% 52.55% 37.06% 38.42% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 5.05% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
Underperform 17.68% 15.04% 25.29% 5.32% 3.50% 19.47% (for US coverage by MCUSA, 0.51% of stocks followed are investment banking clients)
GNC AU vs ASX 100, & rec history
(all figures in AUD currency unless noted)
Note: Recommendation timeline – if not a continuous line, then there was no Macquarie coverage at the time or there was an embargo period.
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, October 2015
12-month target price methodology
GNC AU: A$6.93 based on a Average of FY14 SoP and Through-the-cycle valuation methodology
Company-specific disclosures: Important disclosure information regarding the subject companies covered in this report is available at www.macquarie.com/disclosures.
Date Stock Code (BBG code) Recommendation Target Price 14-May-2015 GNC AU Underperform A$6.72 27-Feb-2015 GNC AU Underperform A$6.70 10-Dec-2014 GNC AU Underperform A$7.30 13-Nov-2014 GNC AU Underperform A$7.45 15-May-2014 GNC AU Underperform A$7.75 25-Feb-2014 GNC AU Underperform A$7.61 11-Feb-2014 GNC AU Underperform A$7.80 29-Nov-2013 GNC AU Underperform A$8.71 02-May-2013 GNC AU Underperform A$13.20
Target price risk disclosures: GNC AU: Any inability to compete successfully in their markets may harm the business. This could be a result of many factors which may include geographic mix and introduction of improved products or service offerings by competitors. The results of operations may be materially affected by global economic conditions generally, including conditions in financial markets. The company is exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and input prices. From time to time, the company will enter into transactions, including transactions in derivative instruments, to manage certain of these exposures.
Analyst certification: We hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. The Analysts responsible for preparing this report receive compensation from Macquarie that is based upon various factors including Macquarie Group Ltd total revenues, a portion of which are generated by Macquarie Group’s Investment Banking activities.
Macquarie Wealth Management GrainCorp
3 November 2015 14
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