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Grade Band: Middle School Unit 19 Unit Target: Scientific Inquiry Unit Topic: Middle School Science Fair
© 2013 n2y ULS, November 2013
Lesson 9 Instructional Targets
Reading Standards for Literature • Range and Level of Text Complexity: Experience grade level and age-appropriate literature materials, including poems, biographies, chapter
books, fiction and nonfiction works, that are adapted to student reading level. • Key Ideas and Details: Answer questions to explain the main ideas, details and inferences of a story. Which of your state standards are aligned to these instructional targets?
Chapter 4: Physical Science The title of the Chapter Book is Let’s Learn About Science. The fourth chapter, Physical Science, describes the study of energy, forces of motion and the composition of matter as a solid, liquid or gas. As in previous chapters, the reader is asked to think of questions that relate to this area of science. • Chapter books present a “reading to learn” experience. Therefore, students may read independently, in a shared reading experience or books may
be read to them. Present students with one chapter at a time for reading and comprehension instruction. • After each page is read, ask the discussion question that appears in italics at the bottom of the page. Focus on pictures to reinforce understanding.
Repeated readings are encouraged. • Suggested Reading Levels for this chapter include: Levels L, presented in a text format, and E, presented in both text and symbol-supported
formats. Read and Answer Comprehension activities extend beyond “checking” what students remember from reading. During instruction, students learn to refer to the book, using both illustrations and text, to locate answers to questions. Students recognize types of responses appropriate to who, what and where formats. Question responses may also provide students with a foundation for story retell. Activities should be repeated throughout the unit to increase students’ skills in multiple areas of comprehension. • Select the level of comprehension questions appropriate to each student. Comprehension questions are also in three formats. Level 3 is text only.
Level 2 is symbol-supported. Level 1 is written in sentence strip format, allowing students to select from multiple choices or one errorless picture choice.
• Build comprehension and vocabulary through discussions.
Standards Connection • These standards connection lessons are designed to build summarizing skills and are applicable to all chapters. Using the first standards
connection form, determine whether this book is a work of fiction or nonfiction. Select the additional standards connection lesson based on whether the chapter is a fictional format that has a story line or an informational text that includes facts and historical events.
The first two sets of comprehension questions are derived from the lower levels of text. An advanced level of mixed questions is provided in text-only format. Pre- and post-assessments are available through Monthly Checkpoints.
Differentiated Tasks Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 • Students will independently read literature
forms, including chapter books, biographies, poems, fiction and nonfiction works, that have been adapted to student reading level.
• Students will independently read questions about a story and write, speak or select an answer.
• Students will read supported and shared literature forms, including chapter books, biographies, poems, fiction and nonfiction works, that have been adapted to student reading level.
• Students will point to or select a picture from a choice of three in response to a question about a story.
• Students will actively participate in supported reading of literature forms, including chapter books, biographies, poems, fiction and nonfiction works, that have been adapted to student ability level.
• Students will respond to a question by choosing a single option or errorless picture.
Resources and Materials Notes Chapter 4: Physical Science Communication board Comprehension worksheets and sentence strips (multiple-choice and fill-in) Advanced questions Standards Connection Lessons 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
Grade Band: Middle School Unit 19 Unit Target: Scientific Inquiry Unit Topic: Middle School Science Fair
© 2013 n2y ULS, November 2013
Lesson 9, Chapter 4: Answer Key Fill-In Multiple-Choice
light move liquids project work 1. Things are made of solids, _____ or gases. (liquids)
2. Todd learns about heat and _____. (light) 3. He learns that some things _____ fast. (move) 4. He learns about simple machines that do _____. (work) 5. Todd and his team will do a good _____. (project)
1. What is this chapter about?
(physical science, life science, technology and science)
2. What are some things made of? (liquid, space, people)
3. What does Todd learn about in physical science? (light, animals, trees)
4. What does Todd learn about things?
(how things eat, how things move, how things sleep)
5. What is important to know about this chapter? • People eat food. • Physical Science is about many things. • People can work.
Fill-In Advanced Multiple-Choice Advanced Use the Chapter Book to help you fill in the blank. 1. We learn what things are made of in _____. (physical science)
2. Things are made of solids, _____ or _____. (liquids, gases) 3. In physical science, we can learn about _____.
(energy, matter, etc.)
4. Simple machines can make things _____. (move, work) 5. Write a question about physical science.
__________________________________
These questions may have more than one correct answer. 6. What do we study in physical science?
(energy, animals, people)
7. How can we use electricity in our lives? (lights, table, TV)
8. What is water? (solid, liquid, gas)
9. What can simple machines make things do? (move, work, eat)
10. In the scientific method, we ask a question. What is a question about physical science? • Can plants grow without light? • How does electricity give us light? • Why is the weather colder in winter?
Chapter 4:Physical Science
22
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Level L
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
23
Todd and his lab team are thinking
about a project on physical science.
Should they do a project on physical
science? They talk about ideas for the
science fair. There are many things to
learn about physical science.
What topic are they thinking of?
24
In physical science, Todd learns about
what things are made of. He learns that
some things are solid. He learns that
other things are made of liquid or gas.
He learns that some objects can change.
Discuss things that are solid, liquid or gas.
25
In physical science, Todd learns about
energy. He learns about heat, light and
electricity. He learns how we use this
energy in our lives. Energy is everywhere.
What are things in our lives that use electricity?
26
In physical science, Todd learns how
things move. He learns that some things
move fast and some move slow. He
learns how simple machines make things
move and work.
What are some things that move?
27
Todd’s lab team has many questions
they might use for the science fair.
• How can people save electricity
in homes?
• How does an egg change when it
is cooked?
• How can a hammer help us do work?
Discuss how the team would use the scientifi c method to answer questions about physical science.
28
What do you know about physical
science? What do you want to know?
Can you think of more questions for
Todd and his lab team?
Brainstorm questions related to physical science.
Chapter 4:Physical Science
22
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Level E
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
Todd and his team are thinking about a project. Will it be about physical science ?
23
Todd learns about what things are made of. He learns about solids, liquids and gases.
24
Todd learns about heat and light. He learns about electricity.
25
Todd learns about how things move. He learns about things that do work.
26
Todd and his team have questions about physical science. Will this be a good project ?
27
What do you know about physical science ? Can you think of a question ?
28
Chapter 4:Physical Science
22
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Level E Symbol-Supported
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
23
Will it be about physical science ?
Todd and his team are thinking about a project.
+
?
24
Todd learns about what things are made of.
He learns about
solids,
liquids
and gases.
25
He learns about electricity.
Todd learns about heat and light.
+
26
He learns about things that do work.
Todd learns about how things move.
27
Todd and his team have questions about physical science.
+
Will this be a good project ?
?
28
Can you think of a question ?
What do you know about physical science ?
?
?
noyes
Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science
learn
move
know
about
good
Todd
physical science
liquid
team
thing
gas
light electricity
project
solid
heat
question
think
make
work
Within each category, pictures are listed from left to right in the order in which they appear in the text.
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Level 3
Name: _______________________
move liquids project worklight
1. Things are made of solids, or gases.
2. Todd learns about heat and .
3. He learns that some things fast.
4. He learns about simple machines that do .
5. Todd and his team will do a good .
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Level 2
move liquids project worklight
Name: _______________________
1. Things are made of solids, or gases.
2. Todd learns about heat and .
3. He learns that some things fast.
4. He learns about simple machines that do .
5. Todd and his team will do a good .
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Level 1
1. Things are made of solids, or gases.
light move liquids project work
or
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Level 1
2. Todd learns about heat and .
3. He learns that some things fast.
+
Chapter 4: Physical Science
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Level 1
4. He learns about simple machines that do .
5. Todd and his team will do a good .
+
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 3
Name: _______________________
1. What is this chapter about?a. physical science c. technology
and science
a. liquid b. space c. people2. What are some things made of?
3. What does Todd learn about in physical science?
4. What does Todd learn about things?
5. What is important to know about this chapter?
Chapter 4: Physical Science
a. light b. animals c. trees
a. how things eat b. how things move c. how things sleep
a. People eat food.
b. Physical science is about many things.
c. People can work.
b. life science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
Name: _______________________
1. What is this chapter about?a. physical science c. technology
and science
a. liquid b. space c. people2. What are some things made of?
3. What does Todd learn about in physical science?
4. What does Todd learn about things?
5. What is important to know about this chapter?
Chapter 4: Physical Science
a. light b. animals c. trees
a. how things eat b. how things move c. how things sleep
a. People eat food.
b. Physical science is about many things.
c. People can work.
b. life science
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 2
Chapter 4: Physical Science
technology and science
physical science
life science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 1
peopleliquid space
treeslight animals
how things sleep
how things eat
how things move
People can work.
People eat food.
Physical science is
about many things.
Chapter 4: Physical Science
1. What is this chapter about ?
2. What are some things made of ?
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 1
Chapter 4: Physical Science
3. What does Todd learn about in physical science ?
4. What does Todd learn about things ?
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 1
5. What is important to know about this chapter ?
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Level 1
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Fill-In Advanced
Name: _______________________
1. We learn what things are made of in ___________.
2. Things are made of solids, ___________ or ___________.
3. In physical science, we can learn about ___________.
4. Simple machines can make things ___________.
5. Write a question about physical science.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Chapter 4: Physical Science
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
Use your chapter book to help you find answers to these questions:
Name: _______________________Chapter 4: Physical Science
10. In the scientifi c method, we ask a question. What is a question about physical science?
© 2013 n2yULS, November 2013
9. What can simple machines make things do?
8. What is water?
7. How can we use electricity in our lives?
6. What do we study in physical science?
a. Can plants grow without light?
b. How does electricity give us light?
c. Why is the weather colder in winter?
a. move
b. work
c. eat
a. solid
b. liquid
c. gas
a. lights
b. table
c. TV
a. energy
b. animals
c. people
These questions may have more than one correct answer:
MIDDLE, Unit 19, Scientifi c Inquiry, Middle School Science FairLesson 9, Chapter 4, Physical Science, Multiple-Choice Advanced