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Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: 04 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 3 days Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Communities Change Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Communities Change This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis Students learn about people, important events, and natural disasters that have contributed most to influencing change in our communities. Students focus on Benjamin Banneker, Pierre Charles L’Enfant, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Ford, Christopher Columbus, and Daniel Boone. They also study local people who have changed the local community. Students consider which changes are still having the most influence in the community today. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase ) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx? id=6148. 3.1 History. The student understands how individuals, events, and ideas have influenced the history of various communities. The student is expected to: 3.1A Describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities, past and present. 3.1B Identify individuals, including Pierre-Charles L'Enfant, Benjamin Banneker, and Benjamin Franklin, who have helped to shape communities. 3.1C Describe how individuals, including Daniel Boone, Christopher Columbus, the Founding Fathers, and Juan de Oñate , have contributed to the expansion of existing communities or to the creation of new communities. Social Studies Skills TEKS 3.17 Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: 3.17E Interpret and create visuals, including graphs, charts, tables, timelines, illustrations, and maps. 3.18 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: 3.18A Express ideas orally based on knowledge and experiences. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicators Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 PI 01 Create a poster about one of the historical figures studied who helped to shape communities. Describe in a short paragraph how the figure, and ideas and events related to the figure, changed the communities influenced. Standard(s): 3.1A , 3.1B , 3.1C , 3.17E , 3.18A ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.5B Key Understandings Historical and contemporary figures change communities through their actions and ideas. - How have individuals, events, and ideas changed communities? - Who/what are the individuals, events, and ideas that have helped to shape communities? - How have individuals, events, and ideas contributed to the expansion of existing communities or to the creation of new communities? Last Updated 05/17/13 Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISD page 1 of 19

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Page 1: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Communities ChangeGrade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01: Communities Change

This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson

by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this

lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your districtmay be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEACommissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.)

Lesson Synopsis

Students learn about people, important events, and natural disasters that have contributed most to influencing change in our

communities. Students focus on Benjamin Banneker, Pierre Charles L’Enfant, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Ford, Christopher Columbus,and Daniel Boone. They also study local people who have changed the local community. Students consider which changes are still

having the most influence in the community today.

TEKS

The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are

required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a

previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?

id=6148.

3.1 History. The student understands how individuals, events, and ideas have influenced the history of various

communities. The student is expected to:

3.1A Describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities, past and present.

3.1B Identify individuals, including Pierre-Charles L'Enfant, Benjamin Banneker, and Benjamin Franklin, who

have helped to shape communities.

3.1C Describe how individuals, including Daniel Boone, Christopher Columbus, the Founding Fathers, and Juan de Oñate, have

contributed to the expansion of existing communities or to the creation of new communities.

Social Studies Skills TEKS

3.17 Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired

from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to:

3.17E Interpret and create visuals, including graphs, charts, tables, timelines, illustrations, and maps.

3.18 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected

to:

3.18A Express ideas orally based on knowledge and experiences.

GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION

Performance Indicators

Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 PI 01

Create a poster about one of the historical figures studied who helped to shape communities. Describe in a short paragraph how the figure, and ideas and

events related to the figure, changed the communities influenced.

Standard(s): 3.1A , 3.1B , 3.1C , 3.17E , 3.18A

ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.5B

Key Understandings

Historical and contemporary figures change communities through their actions and ideas.

- How have individuals, events, and ideas changed communities?

- Who/what are the individuals, events, and ideas that have helped to shape communities?

- How have individuals, events, and ideas contributed to the expansion of existing communities or to the creation of new communities?

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 1 of 19  

Page 2: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Vocabulary of Instruction

historical figure

cause and effect

change

community

influence

contribution

Materials

Refer to the Notes for Teacher section for materials.

Attachments

All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student

assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and

are not accessible on the public website.

Teacher Resource: People Form Communities

Teacher Resource: Historical Figures Pictures

Teacher Resource: 6 Famous Men Strips

Handout: Historical Figure Stories (1 set or more)

Handout: Graphic Organizer: Individuals Influence Communities

Teacher Resource: Important Events and Their Effect on Communities

Resources

None identified

Advance Preparation

1. Become familiar with content and procedures for the lesson, including local history and the people, events, and ideas (past and

present) that have changed the local community.

2. Refer to the Instructional Focus Document for specific content to include in the lesson.

3. Select appropriate sections of the textbook and other classroom materials that support the learning for this lesson.

4. Preview available resources and websites according to district guidelines.

5. Gather and display pictures about local historic events that have affected your community: local historic events (founding of the

town, train wreck, building new school, discovering oil, a new industry came to town and built a huge plant, or like the 1900

Hurricane in Galveston, Texas-the community built up a massive sea wall that still stands in Galveston today.)

6. Prepare materials and handouts as needed.

Background Information

Share list of reasons people form communities and post on the board.

Security

Religious freedom

Law

Material well-being

Government

Education

Communication

Transportation

Recreation

GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION

Teachers are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to meet the needs of learners. These

lessons are one approach to teaching the TEKS/Specificity as well as addressing the Performance Indicators associated with each unit.

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 2 of 19  

Page 3: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

District personnel may create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab. All originally authored lessons can be saved in

the “My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

Instructional Procedures

ENGAGE – Observing Change 

Notes for Teacher

NOTE: 1 Day = 50 minutes

Suggested Day 1 - 5 minutes

1. Students carefully observe the teacher’s desk and front wall or board.

2. Students turn away from the teacher’s desk and front wall and close their eyes while the

teacher makes some changes to the desk and board.

3. After a few minutes, students face the front and identify three changes.

4. Continue the discussion by asking questions to ensure students mention specific

changes they have observe. Lead students to think about the importance of being able to

watch for changes in the community (Include questions such as: Have you ever

observed changes in the community? Did someone plan the change? Was it an event

that changed the community?)

5. Guide the discussion on change to help students understand that things,

people, and places are always changing. Nothing really stays the same. Our

community is different today than it was in the last century or last decade or

even last year.

EXPLORE – Why people form communities Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 10 minutes

1. To review students' prior knowledge about communities, share a list of

reasons people form communities. (See Teacher Resource: People Form

Communities and TEKS 3.2B.)

People form communities to help meet their need for:

Security

Religious freedom

Law

Material well-being

Government

Education

Communication

Transportation

Recreation

2. Display a map of the 13 colonies with the names and locations of towns and

communities.

3. Allow students time to study the map for a few minutes.

Materials:

map of the Early American Colonies (optional)

Attachments

Teacher Resource: People Form

Communities

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.1B, 3.1C; 3.17E, 3.18A

Instructional Note:

One source for a map of the 13 colonies with

the names and locations of towns and

communities could be the grade 5 textbook.

Use the map again when talking about Daniel

Boone.

The reasons people form communities were

introduced in Unit 1 and is treated in more

depth in Lesson 2. It needs only to be

discussed briefly in this lesson – as afoundation for considering things that have

changed in the community.

EXPLAIN – People form communities Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 10 minutes

1. Group students into pairs.

2. Through a Think, Pair, Share activity, students think about what communities

may have been like in the past. Thinking back in time when America was

being colonized and new communities were forming, answer the following

questions:Group students into partners.

How do you think the communities got started?

Were the communities planned?

Who helped?

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.18A

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 3 of 19  

Page 4: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Was every community the same?

3. For each question posed, students individually and silently think about their

response to each question.

4. Students then share their response with their partner.

EXPLORE – Individuals influence communities Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 15 minutes

1. Divide the class into six student groups.

2. Post pictures of the following historical figures around the room: Benjamin

Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, DanielBoone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher Resource: Historical

Figures Pictures.)

3. Using the Teacher Resource: 6 Famous Men Strips (cut apart and folded),

place all 6 strips of paper in a hat or basket. A representative from each

group draws one name.

4. Students in each group gather near the appropriate picture, research the

figure, and become an expert on how the person changed, shaped

communities, and/or contributed to the expansion of existing communities or

to the creation of new communities.

5. Distribute the appropriate page of the Handout: Historical Figures Stories

to each group (multiple copies may be used). If desired, provide access to

other materials on the person as available (textbook, other classroom

materials.)

6. Each group will become “experts” on their historical person, especiallyconcerning how individuals, events, and ideas have changed and shaped

communities and/or contributed to the expansion of existing communities or

creation of new communities.

7. After reading and researching their person, each group discusses the most

important information the rest of the class should know.

8. As optional homework, students could practice telling parents and other

family members about the person they researched and extend the discussion

to inquire about people, ideas, and events that have changed the local

community.

Materials:

Information on Benjamin Banneker,

Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin,

Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and HenryFord

Attachments:

Teacher Resource: Historical Figures

Pictures (1 set, optional)

Teacher Resource: 6 Famous Men Strips

(cut apart and folded)

Handout: Historical Figures Stories (1 set,

or more)

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.1B, 3.1C; 3.17E, 3.18A

EXPLAIN – Individuals influence communities Suggested Day 1 (continued) - 10 minutes

1. Distribute a piece of chart/butcher paper to each group.

2. Groups plan a short (1-2 minutes) presentation about their person to share

with the class and prepare a presentation poster.

3. On the butcher paper, groups post the picture of their historical figure on the

chart and write (or post) the date information (from the Handout: 6 Famous

Men Strips)

4. Students then write a summary of the information they learned about their

historical person, including answers to the following questions:

How has this historical figure influenced communities?

What ideas or events were important to the historical figure?

Do these ideas still have an effect on communities toady? In what

way(s)?

Do changes that resulted from the individual’s actions still havean effect on communities toady? In what way(s)?

Materials

Chart/butcher paper for presentation poster

Glue/tape

markers

Handout: Historical Figures Pictures from

Explore

Handout: 6 Famous Men Strips from Explore

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.1B, 3.1C,3.17E, 3.18A

Instructional Note:

If there are classroom norms related to

summarizing and finding the main idea, apply

them here to guide student summary-writing.

EXPLORE – Historical figure presentations Suggested Day 2 - 20 minutes

1. When all groups are ready to present, presenters line up in order of dates

on the slips, creating a living timeline and post their presentation posters in

order according to the significant events (not the person’s birth date).

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.1B, 3.1C,3.17E, 3.18A

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 4 of 19  

Page 5: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

(Correct order: Columbus­1492, Boone­1775, Franklin­1776, L’Enfant­1791,Banneker-1792, Ford-1913)

2. Through a brief class discussion, talk about why the people fall where they

do in a timeline. Students build an understanding of the relationship

between significant events by creating statements that use relative

chronology to describe the events. Example statements include:

Before Benjamin Franklin signed the Declaration of

Independence in 1776 and the American Revolution, Daniel

Boone blazed the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland

Gap to found one of the first settlements west of the

Appalachian Mountains.

3. Distribute the Handout: Graphic Organizer: Individuals Influence

Communities to each student, on which they will take notes on the

presentations.

4. In order, student groups (or a representative of the group) present to the

class information about the historical figure they studied, concluding their

presentation (1-2 minutes) by telling how the person changed communities in

the past, and state whether they think the changes are still having an

influence on communities in the present.

5. Facilitate a discussion where students discuss the contributions of all six

people.

EXPLAIN – Individuals influence communities Suggested Day 2 (continued) - 10 minutes

1. Student pairs discuss their ideas about the influence of the people and then

vote for two of the 6 people by placing a sticker on the pictures of two people

whose changes they feel were most significant.

2. Students explain to a partner why they chose the people they did, supporting

their ideas with evidence from the sources.

Materials:

sticky dots or stickers (2 per student)

TEKS: 3.1A, 3.1B, 3.1C,3.17E, 3.18A

ELABORATE– Applying Learning Suggested Day 2 (cont’d), Day 3 – 40 minutes

1. To review the learning in this lesson and apply it to the local community,

facilitate a brief discussion where students use what they have learned about

the historical figures studied to answer the guiding questions and support the

Key Understandings. Make a list of student responses.

Historical and contemporary figures change communities through

their actions and ideas.

- How have individuals, events and ideas changed communities?

- Who/what are the individuals, events, and ideas that have helped to shape

communities?

- How have individuals, events, and ideas contributed to the expansion of existing

communities or to the creation of new communities?

2. Encourage students to think about the local community in terms of the same

questions – about how the local community has changed and then about thepeople, ideas, and events that have led to those changes. (For example, the

event of building a new school changed the community. It required an idea

(in response to a need), a bond issue proposed by the school board and

voted upon by the electorate, a construction team, a name (perhaps for a

local good citizen), etc.). If desired, use the Teacher Resource: Important

Events and Their Effect on Communities to help prepare.

3. Allow students time to think before beginning the discussion.

4. Create a chart, using student input. List ways the community has changed

and the ideas, events, and people involved.

5. Continue the discussion, returning to the guiding questions and Key

Understanding, this time using the local examples to answer the questions

and support the statement.

Materials

Chart/butcher paper

Attachments

Teacher Resource: Important Events and

Their Effect on Communities (optional)

Instructional Note

Since the activity is begun on Day 2 and

finishes on Day 3, students can continue the

discussion of the questions as homework.

They can discuss the questions/ideas with

their family and others.

The local people, ideas, and events should

include both contemporary and historical

examples.

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 5 of 19  

Page 6: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

EVALUATE Suggested Day 3 – 30 minutes

Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 PI 01

Create a poster about one of the historical figures studied who helped to shape

communities. Describe in a short paragraph how the figure, and ideas and events related

to the figure, changed the communities influenced.

Standard(s): 3.1A , 3.1B , 3.1C , 3.17E , 3.18A

ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.5B

Materials:

scissors

glue

magazines

tape

poster board or other background material

Grade 3

Social Studies

Unit: 04

Lesson: 01

Suggested Duration: 3 days

Last Updated 05/17/13

Print Date 06/20/2013 Printed By Karen Johnson, MIDLAND ISDpage 6 of 19  

Page 7: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2012, TESCC 07/13/12 page 1 of 1

People Form Communities

People form communities to meet their needs for:

Security

Religious freedom

Law

Material well-being

Government

Education

Communication

Transportation

Recreation

Page 8: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 1 of 2

Historical Figure Pictures

Duplessis, J. S. (Artist). (1778). A portrait of benjamin franklin. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110000676

Harding, C. (Artist). (1820). Daniel boone. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Unfinished_portrait_of_Daniel_Boone_by_Chester_Harding_1820.jpg

Hartsook. (Photographer). (1919). Henry ford. [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c11278

Page 9: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 2 of 2

Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1790). Pierre charles l'enfant [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant.gif

Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1750). Benjamin banneker [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Benjamin_banneker.jpg

del Piombo, S. (Artist). (1519). Portrait of a man, said to be christopher columbus. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110002098

Page 10: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2012, TESCC 04/15/13 page 1 of 1

6 Famous Men Strips

Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790)

Christopher Columbus (1451 –1506)

Daniel Boone (1734 - 1820)

Henry Ford (1863 - 1947)

Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806)

Pierre Charles L’Enfant (1754–1825)

Page 11: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 1 of 6

Historical Figures Stories

Short History of Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790)

A Founding Father of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, a

printer, a scientist, and an inventor. He discovered that lightning is

electricity with his famous kite experiment, and he went on to invent the

lightening rod. Respectful of fire, he made sure communities had volunteer

fire departments and also public libraries.

Franklin believed in democracy, hard work, education and community spirit.

He was very active in local politics, state politics, national politics and even

world affairs. He was a writer, with Thomas Jefferson, of the Declaration of

Independence in 1776 and was a signer of the U.S. Constitution in 1787,

negotiated the peace treaty with England after the American Revolution

(1783). Benjamin Franklin served a few years as governor of Pennsylvania

(1785-1788).

Duplessis, J. S. (Artist). (1778). A portrait of benjamin franklin. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-

collections/110000676

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 2 of 6

Short History of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506)

In 1492, Columbus bravely sailed westward across the wide ocean with

three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. With his explorers,

Columbus hoped to sail all the way around the world to the East Indies for

valuable spices. Instead, he and his brave sailors landed on an island in

the Americas which they named San Salvador.

Columbus made four voyages in all, bringing the Spanish culture to the

Americas. His voyages were paid for by the Spanish Queen and King,

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, who expected Columbus to claim the

lands he discovered for Spain. They also expected him to convert any

people he met to the Catholic faith, and they wanted him to bring back lots

of gold. Columbus started a period of European of exploration and contact

that lasted for several centuries and developed many communities in the

Americas. He had great pride for spreading the Christian religion across the

world.

del Piombo, S. (Artist). (1519). Portrait of a man, said to be christopher columbus. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110002098

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 3 of 6

Short History of Daniel Boone

Daniel Boone (1734 – 1820)

Daniel Boone was an American explorer and frontiersman, who was

famous for exploring and settling land beyond the Thirteen Colonies. In

1775, he blazed what is called the Wilderness Road all the way from North

Carolina to Kentucky where he founded the town of Boonesborough,

Kentucky. By 1800, more than 200,000 people migrated to Kentucky and

Virginia by following the route marked by Boone.

Daniel Boone was also a soldier in the American Revolutionary War

against Great Britain.

Boone became a real American folk hero because of his bravery as an

explorer, and he was frequently the subject of heroic tall tales which

became exaggerated. But in real life, he bravely blazed new trails for

people to follow and he founded communities where people could live.

Harding, C. (Artist). (1820). Daniel boone. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Unfinished_portrait_of_Daniel_Boone_by_Chester_Harding_1820.jpg

Page 14: Grade 03 Social Studies Unit 04 Exemplar Lesson 01 ......Banneker, Christopher Columbus, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre L’Enfant, Daniel Boone, and Henry Ford. (If desired, use the Teacher

Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 4 of 6

Short History of Henry Ford

Henry Ford (1863 – 1947)

An inventor who became a manufacturer, Henry Ford designed the Model-

T car in 1908. He invented the assembly line manufacturing and introduced

it in 1913. That invention made it possible to mass produce cars more

quickly and at a lower price so that people who were not so rich would be

able to buy a car. Mr. Ford also paid his workers well.

Since he made it possible for so many people to buy a car, he changed

transportation in America. Now people in communities had an affordable,

dependable method of transportation, one that was much faster than a

horse.

Hartsook. (Photographer). (1919). Henry ford. [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c11278

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 5 of 6

Short History of Benjamin Banneker

Benjamin Banneker (1731 – 1806)

Benjamin Banneker was a man of many interests. As a boy, he mostly

learned how to read from his mother and his grandmother. He became

very interested in math, history, and science. He attended school for a

short while. His family needed for him to work in their farm. This did not

stop Benjamin from learning.

In his early twenties, he created a diagram for a watch. He became so

interested in how a watch worked so he opened it up and studied all of the

pieces inside the watch. Using his diagram, Benjamin soon carved a clock

out of wood.

Banneker also studied astronomy, authored almanacs and made scientific

predictions such as solar and lunar eclipses. His first almanac was

published in 1792.

As a surveyor, he was able to continue the work that was started by

L’Enfant in designing the capital, Washington D.C.

Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1750). Benjamin banneker [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Benjamin_banneker.jpg

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 6 of 6

Short History of Pierre Charles L’Enfant

Pierre Charles L’Enfant (1754 – 1825)

L'Enfant was a Frenchman recruited to join in the American Revolutionary

War in the American colonies. He served as a military engineer in the

Continental Army and later served on General George Washington's staff

as the Captain of Engineers.

After the war, when President Washington discussed building new

government offices and buildings, L'Enfant wrote to President Washington

asking for the job to plan and design the capital city. President George

Washington did appoint L'Enfant to design the new capital city, the District

of Columbia, or D.C. In 1791 L'Enfant designed a city plan including a

Capitol and a Presidential Mansion.

The city was to be 10 miles square. The plan specified that most streets

would be laid out in a grid. L’Enfant designed the streets to radiate out from

the monuments like rays of sun because he felt like democracy, or

governmental power should radiate out from the government to the people.

L’Enfant’s plan would not only be beautiful, but it would also confuse any

enemy attacker.

Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1790). Pierre charles l'enfant [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant.gif

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 1 of 2

Graphic Organizer: Individuals Influence Communities

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Name:

How did this historical figure influence communities?

Do these changes still affect communities? How?

Notes: 1775 Notes: 1492 Notes: 1776

Notes: 1792 Notes: 1913 Notes: 1791

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2013, TESCCC 05/17/13 page 2 of 2

Image source: Columbus: del Piombo, S. (Artist). (1519). Portrait of a man, said to be christopher columbus. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110002098

Boone: Harding, C. (Artist). (1820). Daniel boone. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Unfinished_portrait_of_Daniel_Boone_by_Chester_Harding_1820.jpg Franklin: Duplessis, J. S. (Artist). (1778). A portrait of benjamin franklin. [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-

collections/110000676 L’Enfant: Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1790). Pierre charles l'enfant [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant.gif Banneker: Unattributed. (Artist). (ca. 1750). Benjamin banneker [Print Drawing]. Retrieved from

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Benjamin_banneker.jpg Ford: Hartsook. (Photographer). (1919). Henry ford. [Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c11278

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Grade 3 Social Studies

Unit: 04 Lesson: 01

©2012, TESCC 04/30/13 page 1 of 1

Important Events and the Effect on Communities

Natural Event: Effect on Communities

Hurricane (such as Katrina)

Tornado

Flooding rain

Drought

Fire Fire departments and first responders

Volcano

Earthquake

Tsunami

Historic Event: Effect on Communities:

Declaration of Independence

War

Polluted streams and waterways

9-11

Inventing automobiles

Discovering the Americas

Blazing the trail called Camino Real

Local Historic Event: Effect on Our Community: