GP 079-2003 Consol Struct

8/12/2019 GP 079-2003 Consol Struct

1/98

E E E E E

E E E E E 079 2003

E E 1

2013


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1

TERMINOLOGIE

1. SCOP SI DOMENIU DE APLICARE

2. CERINE DE PERFORMAN I CRITERII DE NDEPLINIRE PENTRUREPARAREA I CONSOLIDAREA STRUCTURILOR N CADRE, CU PEREIDE BETON TURNAI IN SITU

3. CAUZE PRIMARE, TIPURI DE AVARIERE I STRI DE DEGRADARE4. EVALUAREA STRUCTURALA A CONSTRUCTIEI EXISTENTE

4.1 TIPURI DE INFORMAII NECESARE PENTRU EVALUAREASTRUCTURAL4.2 CRITERII DE ANALIZ PENTRU EVALUAREA STRUCTURALCALITATIV4.3 MODELE DE CALCUL I METODE DE ANALIZ STRUCTURAL4.4 METODOLOGII I ETAPE DE EVALUARE STRUCTURALCANTITATIV

5. CONINUT CADRU AL RAPORTULUI DE EVALUARE N VEDEREAINTERVENIEI STRUCTURALE

6. TIPURI DE INTERVENII STRUCTURALE7. TIPURI DE MATERIALE, PRODUSE DE CONSTRUCII I TEHNOLOGII DE

EXECUIE8. MSURI CONSTRUCTIVE DE INTERVENIE STRUCTURAL, CONDIII DE

EXECUIE I CONTROL

9. ETAPE DE REALIZARE A LUCRRILOR DE REPARAII I CONSOLIDARE10. DIMENSIONAREA I VERIFICAREA PRIN CALCUL A ELEMENTELOR

STRUCTURALE I A STRUCTURII N ANSAMBLU11. ASPECTE PRIVIND OBIECTIVELE DE PERFORMAN ALE

STRUCTURILOR N CADRE DIN BETON ARMAT DUP INTERVENIASTRUCTURAL I DURABILITATEA SOLUIILOR DE CONSOLIDARE

12. METODE DE EVALUARE PRIN CALCUL A STRUCTURII N CADRENAINTE I DUP CONSOLIDARE

13. ASPECTE PRIVIND URMRIREA COMPORTRII N TIMP ASTRUCTURILOR N CADRE DIN BETON ARMAT DUP CONSOLIDARE

ANEXA A EXEMPLU DE PROIECTARE DE CONSOLIDAREREFERINE NORMATIVE


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a c a a c c c a b c a ; c a a a a b a

ca ); c a a a a c ac a

c ; a c a a c c , a c a ac c c c . D

c a a a c a a c ca a a c c ; a a a c c a a a

c a a a ac , . S a a , 2b c/ ca a ;

a a ( b a b ) a a

c c ( 2b c/ ); a c a c a a a b c a a a a , a c a a a a b ( ac ca )

a c a c ; a a a a a c a c c a ( ac ca ) ac


23/98


24/98

23

7.7.1 Ca ca c a a a a a a ca (F .6.12). ac ca c a a

a a c a a a ; a aca b ca a a a a, a a a c a a c a c ; c c a a a a a ; a a a a c c c c a a c c a a c a a c ; a b a a a aa a ; a a a a ; a a a a aa a c a c c a a a ; a b a .

7.7.2 Ca ca c a a c b c (F .6.13). ac ca , a a a a a

a c : a a c a ,

60 70c a a acc c ; a aca c a a c a a aa a a , a a c a a a c ; a c a a ; a c c c ca a .

7.7.3 Ca ca a c c c a c a ca ca a ca a 7.8 P a a c c a c c c b c

a c c c , c a ; c c , c a c a ba ; a a c c a a a a a ac a c a c a c ( ac c ( c a ) a a ( ac ca ).

7.9 La c a a c c a a :

a b a ; a c a a aa b ac

c c ; a a c a a c ca c ; a a a a b a

c b a a a a a a a c 10


25/98

24

a ; a a a c a a c a ( , a );

c c c c a c ca a c aba a c a a c ac a a c c ac c a ca ca a

7.10 T a a . ca c a ba a c a ac

a a a c .

8. E E E E E , EE E E 8.1 La c a a c a a 1 1.1:2006 C c a c c c c a 8.2 G a c a a c c a a .8.3 P a a a a a a c 180 a a a a b c a ba a a a .8.4 P c a a a a a a a a 0,80%.8.5 E a c a b ca a ca ac c a c

.8.6 P a a a ca

a c c . S a a c a ca c c c c a c c. D , a a

a a c c c .

F .8.1 Pa a c c8.7 P a a a c c a c b c a

S a b a c a c a a c a , ca c a b ab c a a a c a a ca c c a c a

a a . R a a a a c a c c a b a b c c b c c


26/98

25

C c b a a a b a a a a a c c a a b ac .

Pa c c a a a ac a b a a c c a a 8.1. A c a

c 5a c c c a 8a c c ca c c, a a a c a a .

I c a c ca a c c a c c ac c

D a , ac c c b, ca a cac a c ca a a c ca 5% a c c a a .8.8 La c a c c c c a c a

a , ab c c c ca c a. Ac a ca ac:

a c c c ca a c a c aac c a a c a c a

ca a ca a a c c ca a , c ba ca a c a c , c

a a , b a a c c ; ac a a c c a a c , c c a a a b c a , c

c . ac ca c a a b a c a ;

c c c c a ca .8.9 S ac c ca a a a a b cc a c . S a c a a a a ca

c a a . O a b , a c b c a a c c a b8.10 P a c c c a c

c c a a a a c a , a

c a a a c a a ac a a a .9. E E E E E E E E9.1 P c c a a b c a a a c c , c a c a c c b

ab a a c c c : c, a c ,9.2 P c c a a a c c c a c a ab c a c .9.3 L c a a c a a ba a

ab a c c a c a c c c .

c a c a c a ( , , c.) ac a c c a , ab a ca a c a a , a9.4 D a a c c a a ac a

c c a , a c b a a a a a ac a.P a a c a a , a c a

c c a a a c c c ac a a a a a :


27/98

26

a a a a c a a ; c a a c c a ac

D a c c c c ca a ab ac a a a c c ;

c a c c c c c a , a a a a c . E b a c c

c a a a a a c c a ;

c a a c c a a a c a c a c a a c c a a ( b a

c a a a c c a a a a a c a a a c ; a a a c a a ; a a a a ; c a c .

9.5 ca ca c a c b a a c , c a a a a a a ac a ca ,

ac a .

10. E E E E E E E EE

10.1 C c a c a a c a ca c c c a , P100 1/2006, CR2 1 1.1/2005, SR E NP112/2012.P c a a c c a aTS1992 4 1/AC P c a a b . PaSR CEN_TS 1992 4 4/AC P c a a bA c a a a C a ca c SR CEN_TS 1992 4 5/A

b . Pa a 4 5: A c a c c.10.2 D a a ca a c a ca c c a , a , ac c c c . D a c ca c a a a c c

c ca , a a a a a a cc , c c c b a ca c a a

ca c , a c c a c a b a a .10.3 S c c a a ca c a

c , ac c a c c a c a c c . ac ca , a a a a :

c a a a ca ac c ( cca ac a c c a c a a ) a c c c

ac c a . P a a a aa c c a .10.4 Ca c c ac a c a a . ca c a c a c , c c ac a c a ca c . cac a c b a a , ac c


28/98

27

, a a ab . ca ca cb b ca ab a ca a a . P a a a c a ca c a ca .

10.5 E c a :10.5.1 F a ca aF a ca a ca c a c a a:

, L L =

:

a a ca c c a c a

L a ca ca ab b b . b b a , c b a ac a a c a a a a c a a a , c c

a a ac a c a b b :

, L +=

a ,

0 +=+=

P a c a a ab a c a c b a a a b ca

a c a c a a a , c c cc STAS 10107/0 90 a c7 .0 = .

10.5.2 F a ca caP ca c a "c " a c

c a , a b a a a, b a a c c a a ac ,

a a ca b b ( ca ca ca c a ( ) c ab

a a a a b c a a a c a c c c a a

c a a a a ( a) c , ca ac a .D c , c a a a ca b a c c

ca a a c a c a cE ca a b b (

, c a c a a a a a a:

L ==

Va a a a a a a a a c a ca a c bU ca a a a

c ca c c a a , a a a a a c ac ca c c a a a ba


29/98

28

ca a bab a ca ab a , . Dac c a a , ca a a ca ca

c , a a a b b a a , ac c cac c, b b , c , ca ac a a a c c a , c a , b c a

ca c , a a a b b, c a a a :

00 ==

ca c c a b c c, a a a a a a b b ( ) a ac a c a a c . a

c a , a a a ac a c c ac a a c c a c a a a b

a , a a a b b , c a , a (F . 10.1):

0 0 +=+=

F . 10.1 Ec b a a c ac a a c c ac a a

ca ac a a a a c , , c a a a c c a a a

b b c , c b ca ca c a .F a a ca a a a

c a ca a a a c b b10.2 ca c b a a b ,

(S) c a a (Sba ).R a ca c a a ca a :

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

S c a

M


30/98

29

+=

=

.

.

,

.

.

,

L

L

S ca a a a:

a a a c a ;

. a a

a a a a ca a a b b , c c a ;

F . 10.2 Ec b c a

. a a

a c a a c , a ca a a ca c c c a .

a a a b b c a , c a a a a ca ab a ,

, += b b c a

, = b b .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

S c a

S c a

a

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

B bNTINS

B bCOMPRIMAT


31/98

30

c a c a a c c c a , ca c a a a caa a a a:

) (

L

L =

:

2.1 = ac c c a a b

a a c a

10.6 Ca c c c a a ac c SR CEN_TS 199c c c a ca c SR CEN TS 1992 4 5/AC c cc c.10.6.1 C c c a c , , a c , c a ac a a a b , c a a a a b aa a c a a c b ca c a a a

c c,,

,,

R 0,6R

: a c ca ac c c a a ,

a c ca ac c a c c a c a c b , c

a a c a a b aa a b ac a a ,

c c a a a a a c c a c ca .

10.6.2 ca c , b a b ca a c a .

10.6.3 S c a a c a c c : ca b a , ca a c a a a b ,

a a b a 10.6.4 R a ca ac c a c a :

, 0, 10.6.5 V ca a c a a a bR a ca ac c a c c a c c ca c

, , , ,

, , , , ,

, a ca ac c a c c ,,

, c c ca a a c c a a


32/98

31

, c c ca a a c b b a a a ,

, c c ca a a c c , c c ca a a c c c c , c c ca a a c c c c , , c c ca a a c a a

D a c c ca a a ca b aca c a .10.6.6. V ca a c a a a b a R a ca ac c a c c a c c ca c

, , , ca

(1) , a a c a c b a c c a b

, , ,, , , , , ,

a(2) , a ca ac c a c c c c ca c a c b (

b )

, , ,, , , ,

, a ca ac c a c c a aa a c c c a a a

, c c ca a a c c a a

, a a c c b b , a a c c c c cD a c a a a ca c , a ca ac a a a a a a a a c bC c ac a ca a a a5/AC. D a a, a a a a ca c ca c

a a c c b a .C c a a , b a ca c c=1,5 =1,4

1,25 ca .10.7 R a c c a a c c a

c c 25%.10.8 Ca c a a ac c P100 1

a a c c a c a ca ac c , c c a

ca a c a c a ac ac cF a a


33/98

32

a a c a a:EF = EF,G + R EF,E

ca :EF,G c ac ( c a ) c c c

ac c a ca c a cEF,E c ac ( c a ) ca ca c

R ac a , a c 1,0 3, 1,15 >3

a a a ( / ) a a a a c ca a a a a a c a ;

R a ( ca ab ) E a a a c a a c a a c aRa ca c a ca ca a a a a MR /ME c a

a a a ba a a a a c a a a c.10.9 Da ca ac ca a c c a a a

a ca c a a a a

ca ca c a c a a a c a a a a a c c a . D acb a a c ca ac a

c a a a c a c a a ba .

11. E E E E E E E E E E E E

E E EC c P100 3/2008 A a A, a a a c a c cba b c a .11.1 a c a /

c a a c a a a .C P100 3 a a c , a1. N a a a a , a c a 2. N a a a , a c a 3. N a a b , a c a (SLPP).Ac a a a a c a

c a c a c a a a a c c . E b a c a a

c a ca ca a a a a 1).11.2 N a a c ca ac a a

a a acc a a a (a c a c bab a a a a acc a ).

N ba a a a a c c c a a a c P 100 1/2006; ba a a a a

a a a c c a a a a acc a


34/98

33

c a c 40 a (70% bab a a ).

11.3 Ob c a b a c a a c a , c

a c , . 11.4 c a a a

b c a . C c b c a a

c ab a a ca . c b c a a a b b c a a ca a a aab b c a :

Ob c a ba OPB Ob c a OPS.

OPB Ob c a ba c a a S a a ac a c a

11.5 Ob c a ba b a a cc c c a I II a a c

a ac b c a a c b c b a

a c a a c a c OPB. D a a ab b c a a a a ab , c c a b c a .11.6 a a c a a a a a c c c c

c c a c c , P100 3:2008 ca a a a ac ac a c a acc a a c a 2/3

c a c c .Ac a a a a c c c c c a a . ac a, c c a c a a a a c c c c c .

12. E E E E E E E E

P c a a c c ac 1/2006, ca c c .

ca ca a a a c c a , c ca ac a a a a . D a c ba

b , a a a a c c a c a , c a 3 c c

c a a a a a a c a ca a a aa a c a c c a .

13. E E E E E E

Ac a a a c a c c cac a b a a a a

a c c a a a a c a a c c a .


35/98

34

13.1. U a c c c c 13.1.1 G a (1) P c a b c a ac ac c a a

a c a c a c a c a c a a .

(2) U a c c c a a c ac a a a a c c c c c .

13.1.2. Ob a c a(1). P c a a c a c c

c a a c a c .(2) P c a a ab c c a ,

a c c a ca a a , ac a c c .(3) P c a a c a a c a a a

c a c ), b ac a c c c .(4) P c a a c a a c c a

a c ac a a c a a c a c a ac a a c ca a a a ab ; a , a a c ca , a c c .

13.1.3. Ob a c c 13.1.3.1 C c a c a a c a

a c a a c .13.1.3.2 C c a a a c a b c a

a ca c.13.1.3.3 C c a a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a b a .13.1.4. Ob a b c a(1) B c a a a a a a c

c ab a c c a a a c c c a a ac a.

(2) B c a a a c a c a c a a a c a a c a c .(3) c a c N .10/1994 ca a a

a a a ca a ac , b ca c a c a c a c a a

c c .13.2. U a c c c a a13.2.1 G a (1) P c a b c a ac ac c a a c

c a c a .(2) U a c ac a a

c c a a c c .


36/98

35

(3) C N a P130 99 ca c c : c ca c

c a . P c c c a , b a aP c c c a a a I II (c P100/1 20c c c a 5 (P+4E) a a a

a a a c c ac a c a GPS. Pc a UN AN. C a

E ca a a Ca a C c .

13.2.2 Ob a c a(1) P c a ab a a a ca(2) P c a a ab c c , I cc c c a .(3) ca a b a c , c a a a a a

c a .13.2.3 Ob a b c a(1) c a c N .10/1994 ca a a

a a a ca a ac , b ca c a a c a c a c a a

a a a.(2) B c a a a c a c a c a a a c a a c .(3) La a a a ( , a c.) c c c

ab a a ab a a c c , b c a a c a a c c c .


37/98

36

E E E E E E E E


38/98

A a A

A1

ANE A A E S a c a c da a c c a d b a a a

c S+P+3E cad d b a a a a a a 1964 B c a a ca c a c a a c da , c P10

c da c d b a a a .

A.1 D E d c a a c a ab

c a c d c c a cad d b a a c da ac a c . S d a a , d a a, d d c a .

P c d a d a a a c a d c c c a cd c a c: 100 3/2008: C III .

T c a d c a a a Fac d C c C I d a A cT c d C c B c , a A (F . A.1). C dC c C , I d a A c a a a a b a d Lac T . C a a d d a a d a a , d d d , d a a 50 .

F . A.1 I a a a ( a: a . .c )P a a d D+P+3E, c

a a 19,00 , c d a .F a a a A c a a d 16,85 42,30 , a

d a a a c b a d Lac T . La ca c


39/98

A a A

A2

d c d a . T a a A a d c d 7,25 , a d a a a a , d 4,70 ca (F . A.2). S a

a a c a c d c d d c a .

N

O

Y

X Faada d c

Faada d c

C 1C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 3

C 4C 5

CL1

CL2

CL3

CL4

F . A.2 P a c T AT A a c a a 1964 1966 ba a c

d ada c , a d c d d c. A

a c d cad d b a a ( ), ca d c d ac a c d d c a c. S a dd cad a a a d d cad d a . a a A.2. E ca , a A.3 a

ad c a a d ab a , d , d c d d cc a a d c a a d .

P ca c a a c c a ad d c c a c a a a

ac a a a , c d c a a c aca a a a d a a , d a .

P c c 5 a a a d b a a a d d c d a a d 10 c d c d a c a d a c d

S d da a a d da a ( c) d b cad a c a a d d

ca da d d d a d . Ca d a a ca b , a c c , a d

250,0 Pa a ad c a d 2,00 .


40/98

A a A

A3

F . A.3 Cad a a CT2P c a c d c a a a a d

d d a ca : d a a a d c dca a d c c c d a a (F . A.4). Rd c a a c a d c a c, a d c d d a c , da c ca c d

a c a c.

F . A.4 Z d a ca ( c a )

D c d d a d d a a a cad d b c a c ac a a c a c N a c d c c c : P13 1963. A d d

c d ada c , c a d a c a a d ba d ca a a , d c ca

c c . , c a a a a a d b a a d d c c d c a a a a d STAS 1546

C d ca

I a ( )


41/98

A a A

A4

(F . A.5) c (F . A.6) a a c c a ad ba c a .

F . A.5 A a ac cD c d d a d d a a a a d ca

(F . A.7).S b , a a c a , a d a c

a a a a .


42/98

A a A

A5

F . A.6 D a d a a

F . A.7 D a a a


43/98

A a A

A6

A.2 E ( , .)

A.2.1 E . D 1.

E a a a ca a a c d a a G ad d d a c d d ca c a c a a c c ac c .

P c d b a a , c c d ac 1 a ab B.1 B.2 d A a B a c d P100

d ab a da a c a c d ca c : , ab B.1, d a ca ,

d a d a a . D d c c cd d a ad a d a a ac

. ca d c a , d a c d d ca c , c da a d ab B.2.

D , ab B.1 B.2, c d d c a c P100 3/2008 a a a c a d d a ca c a , c

a c a d c d d c a , a ab c a ca

c ac a d d a a c a c a ab d c a , a a c c a

c a , d d a / a ba , ba a a aca ca a .C c a a a a a b a c a :

( ) C d d c a a c ( a 50 c ): T a c c c10 ; S d da ( a c

c a c a )4 ; N ab d c d d a 5 ; N b5 ; N d c a a d a a

a 3 ;

N d c ca ( a cada )5 ;

N d a d a a d 50%5 ; E c d d a a b d a5 ; I a c a ( da ) a a

4 .


44/98

A a A

A7

: 46,0 d d a .P c ab ca c a a a a : cc a a c , a a a c

d a a a a a c d ca c a d da a a a a

( ) C d d ac c ( a 10 c ): D a a c d c d c d a d

1/20062,0 ; P a d a ( a ) a c a a

ad c a d c a c a 2,0 ; P c a a ( a a b ) d c 1,0 ; N ca c 1,0 .

: 6,0 d d a .

T a A B a c d F.C.C.I.A. a a d(a a 50,0 ), c d c d a d c P1

a ac a, c d c a ca ac c a ( , c d a a ca ac a a b c a a a a

c. , a c d c a ac a aaa a ac c a ac . P c

c , a , c d cad a d c a d d a a a c a , d

c , c a a c c a , ca c c a c a .

( ) C d d a c a c a

a a ( a 30 c ): I a a a c a a d

a ab d d a a c : a ca d a a a d c a ca ab a ,1,0 . (S a ac da c

d a c a a a c a NU aca a ab d d a a c d a c c a

c c c d d d c a c. a a cad a a , ca ac a a

.); c ca a a a a a ( a a a d c a a

a d c a a b a c ) a d2,5 ; c c : a a c < 0,301,0 . (E c );

R a a a a a d c a a c a 1,0 ;

d a d 40 d a , c d a a d d1,5 ;


45/98

A a A

A8

d a d a a a a a c2,0 ; E d a c ca ba ca

(a a ) 2,0 ; D a c c a d

d a 0,5 ; D a a c a d

a 1,5 ; A a a a a a d c c a c a

0,5 ; R a a a c

a ac a c2,5 ; La a a a a c 2 ba c

d c d )0,5 ;

: 16,5 d a .( ) C d a a a ( a 10 c ): P aca a c 100 a a d b a a

da ab ca c ab a ad c a 3,0 ; A c a d b ac a

c a a c a ca a 1,5 ; F c d a a a a

( , cad ) d ca c b , / a d a c c c 1,5 ;

G a b da c a c , a c a ad1,5 ;: 7,5 d d a . 1: 46 + 6 + 16,5 + 7,5 = 76

Tab A.1. Va 1 a c a c a d c

C

I II III IV

1

< 30 30 60 61 90 91 100

AL GENE AL 1: 76 => C III,

, ;


46/98


47/98

A a A

A10

( ) D ad d d c d c a (b a , c c c. a 10 c )9,0 ;

: 9,0 d d a .

( ) D ad d d ac d d : d , a c

b c c., a a: b a d ( c a a ac a a 10 c ) 10,0 ;: 10 c d . 1: 43 + 19 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 89

Tab A.2. Va 2 a c a c a d c

C I II III I

2 < 40 40 70 71 90 91 100

AL GENE AL 2: 89,0 => C III,

, .

A.3 La a a a c a a a a

a c B200. Ca a a b a c a d c c c d b d c a C12/15.

A.4 E A.4.1

C d a c a a a a a a a B c ,a ca ac a d acc a d a = 0,24

ad d c (c ) a c d = 1,60 c.P ca , d d d a d ca c ,

d a a a a c c d c ac a c d .

A.4.2

C P100 3/2008, d c a c d a


48/98


49/98

A a A

A12

H 65,01907,0 43

43

== a

50,051,01,0 == .

A d d c a d d 3,80 b a a c d d c a b d c d , a c d a c a c a a a a a a a

Ac ad da a c d acc a ad 75,2= .

C ab 6.1 d P100 3/2008, d a d 1 a a , a a a ac d c a 5,2= .

D a c c d a a a d a 200 d a a a a , cad a a ac a cca ac a ac d a d 1,20, c ab 4.3

c a aa c d c ca 690,0 , a ac ca a c a d a a 11,0 N/ , a

38000 N c a c c a d :

( ) ( ) G

F I I =

== 85,05,275,224,02,111

G27 ,0 F = = 3800027,0 F 10000

d ca a c d a c d b a ca a a c a d a a . R a c a a a

Tab A.3. D b a

N G a a d ( N) a

d ( )

F a cd F ( N)

F a aa

( N)E3 7590 18.93 3341 3341E2 7590 15.13 2671 6012E1 7590 11.33 2000 8012P 7590 7.53 1329 9341

D 7590 3.73 659 10000 d a d 1 ad d a a c a c a

d ca d c a a (8.1a) d P100 3/2008:

=3 ,

d :


50/98


51/98

A a A

A14

H F

D 13878...., == , c , a a :

H F

10148...., == .

F . A.9 F a a d c c a a a d d a Ad d, d ac , a ca a c

a a c d a a c d d a a a a a a d c :

D 82485,16/13878. , ==

60285,16/10148. , ==

P a a a d c c a a a c cac a c d c a a a a

a a a a a d c d (TaTab A.5. C a a a a ad

Pa SM PA SC PB SC PC SC PD N [ N] 1267 970 1080 1367 b [ ] 350 500 500 350

[ ] 600 400 400 600 cd [M a] 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67

0.905 0.727 0.810 0.976D SM DA SC DB SC DC SC DD N [ N] 1654 1215 1350 1784 b [ ] 350 650 650 350

[ ] 700 400 400 700 cd [M a] 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67

1.012 0.701 0.778 1.092

ab A.5 a c a a ca c a a ada A, B, C D a a d .

8 3 0

Aa =15,1 2

6 6 5

1 2 1 5

9 7 0

1 3 5 0

1 0 8 0

9 6 0

7 6 5

Aa =22,1 2 Aa =24,5

2 Aa =17,4

2


52/98

A a A

A15

Va a a a a a a a a a a D 092,1a = . C A B d P100 3, a a a a

a a a a d c 65,0= , a c :

60,0092,1

65,0a

3 ===

c c , d a d 1, ad ba d a a :

( ) ( ) == 60,0;78,0; 333 %6060,03 == C a a d c c a c a c a b d d ca R 3 ab c

ab A.6, c d c a ab 8.3 d c d P100 3/Tab A.6. Va R3 a c a c a d

C a a d c c

I II III IVVa R3 (%)

< 35 36 65 66 90 91 100

A d d a a a ac 3 = 60 % T A a c d F.C.C.I.Acad a II , c c c ca b c c

c a d ad c a a , da a ca d bab .

A.4.4 M 2: C ac a d c c a a

a ca c c . c c , 2, a a ac c c a c a c a

d ac. M a a a b ab ab a ca c a a c a ac a

c d c c . ca ca ada c c a a d c a a a a

c a ab aa a a d a a c a c a a d a

ca ca ada da a a c d d a a c c d c a c a a a a a b a ca c c . A , ca c

C a R , ca Tc = 1.6 c, a a a c d c0 Tc. D ac , d a a c a b

c c c a c ( d ) c c a da ca d a a E d P100 1/2006.


53/98

A a A

A16

d a d 2, ca a c a a , c , a a d c , a c d d

c . ca SLS c a a c a d a ca SLU c a c a

Aa c a c ca a , a d c a ac d a ca c da c d a d c a a acd ac c . C a E d c d P100 1/2006,

d c a a c d a a a d c

I E I E 5,0* =

P a b d a c a a a a d d a a c d .

a a a da a a a d d b

Tab A.7. P ad d d b a d

M d d b a

P ada[ c.]

Fac d a c ada

S a ac d a c a

1 1,237 0.775 0.7752 0,421 0.131 0.9073 0,231 0.050 0.9574 0,153 0.026 0.9835 0,113 0.017 1.000

S d b d d a d 1 a ca a a a a cca a a a 38000 N, d a d 2 a c

a a a d 36000 N a a a a c c . c a d ba c a c a c d :

( ) ( ) G

G F I I

=

== 85,0

175,224,02,111

F G F 241203600067,067,0 === Ac a a a a d b ca c

da a d b a d c a a .

A.4.4.1

C d d P100 1/2006, d a a d d a c a a c c ac d

d a d c a ac c a c a c cad a c a a II d a a a a ac ac 4,0= .


54/98

A a A

A17

d a SLU d a a c a ca a ca c a a c c c a d ada da

a ad d c c c a a a c d a c ca cd a c a a d c c c a

Ac c c a c :

0625,160,124,15,2325,231 ===

MPV 1; T1=1,24 MPV 2; T2=0,42 MPV 3; T3=0,23

F . A.10 F d b a dR a a a d a a d :

Tab A.8. D a a d a c a

N

D a a a .

. a c

d

D a .

. a c

D a .

SLS

D a .

SLU[ ] [ ] [ %] [ %] [ %]E3 0.435 3.80 1.68 0.67 1.79E2 0.371 3.80 2.60 1.04 2.76E1 0.272 3.80 2.89 1.15 3.08P 0.162 3.80 2.71 1.09 2.88D 0.059 3.73 1.59 0.63 1.69

C a ad b a d a a d d

2,5% SLU, :==

15,15,0

a,

,,3 L

L L

43,0,3 =L a a d c (SLS)

==08,35,2

a,

,,3 L

L L

81,0,3 =L a a (SLU).


55/98

A a A

A18

A.4.4.2 E c a a c d ca SLU d d d d

a a c a b ac a c d a . d b a a d A a B d P100 3/2008.

E c a d ca c c c a a c d d a a a c ba a a d c : * E E ) / E ( E = , ca

* E E

d ac a c c d d c d E d ac c a c a c b a d c

c; a ac d c a c dc a c d a c a d c d a .

P c d d d c ca ac a a d ca a a c c a a d a a ac

a c a d c a a KL2. ca c d a ca a c c a a a

a a a a a , a c a a c c , c a a a ca ab ca c a c a a

( a ca ac c a CF c c a a d aA.4.4.2.1

C A B d P100 3/2008 a ac d c a d b a a d d d d d c a (d c a d

d a a d a a a a a a d aD a c c c d a : (1) a a

c c d ba c a aa a c d a 14 ; (2) c d a a a d a a a a c

; (3) a c a c a d (4) c c d a a d

{ }L 7;150;4/ ( d a c a a a L d a a ba d a ); a c d a c d d a

c d d a a a c d c a a c . c c , a ac d c

a a. c a ca d d c a

da a 1 a cad a a c . c a a a a a :

)67,6(11,11 = a a c a b d c a Cc da a d d c ( c a );

)61,0(89,0 = a a d a b d c a Cc da a d d c ( c a );

)3,170(8,195 = a d c a d a c OLc da a d d c ( c a );


56/98

A a A

A19

)/(100a B = c d a a a (c ba a );

,, c d a a a a , a c c d a a c ;

E a a d c a ;*

E * E , c , c a a a d

c d d a c a c ( 00,1= );

, c , c a a a da c a c b a d c c c c d ac a c;

( ) * E E / += c d ca c a c a c c c a ;

)( A = c ca ab c a c

E 3 / = ad d a a c c a a c

, c a a a a a c a c c

E a a d c a , c . P100 1/2006;

E a a ad a a , c . STAS 10107 0/90;

a a ca ab , c . STAS 10107 0/90;

E

3 / = ad d a a c c a a Tab A.9. G a a a a a a

N A b Aa Aa

Aa a ' [ ] [ ] [ 2] [ 2] [ 2] [ ] [%] [%] [%]

E1 A 250 650 1119(220+125)2454

(525) 2 50.3 200 0.75 1.64 0.20

E1 Bd 250 500402

(216)1473

(325) 2 50.3 200 0.36 1.31 0.20

E1 Cd 250 650982

(225)1473

(325) 2 50.3 200 0.65 0.98 0.20

E1 B 250 650 628(220)1473

(325) 2 50.3 200 0.42 0.98 0.20

E1 C 250 500 402(216)1473

(325) 2 50.3 200 0.36 1.31 0.20

E1 D 250 650 1473(325)2454

(525) 2 50.3 200 0.98 1.64 0.20


57/98

A a A

A20

Tab A.10. E c a da a a

N A* E * E

[ N ] [ N] [ N ] [ N]E1 A ( )1441.93 ( )439.91 93.17 85.23

E1 Bd ( )890.70 ( )692.52 22.15 18.15E1 Cd ( )1055.32 ( )338.26 113.63 96.88E1 B (+) 1164.55 ( )439.91 76.76 77.71E1 C (+) 909.86 ( )692.52 24.59 20.03E1 D (+) 1287.14 ( )338.26 132.36 104.43

N : S d a a a c a c .

A c c d ac a c a d c a a a a a OY, :

Tab A.11. G ad d a a c c a a c S d c a

N A E + E

[ N ]

[ N ]

3

E1 A 0.29 0.21 5 195.216 120.5 0.617E1 Bd 0.31 0.41 5 155.99 31.5 0.202E1 Cd 0.11 0.24 5 97.434 105.8 1.085E1 B 0.18 1.01

4367.898 158.6 0.431

E1 C 0.31 0.79 4 252.055 115.4 0.458E1 D 0.21 1.27 4 454.145 264.3 0.582

Tab A.12. G ad d a a c c a a c S a d c a

N A E E

[ N ]

[ N ]

3

E1 A 0.29 1.07 4 267.313 264.3 0.989

E1 Bd 0.31 0.77 4 200.525 115.4 0.575E1 Cd 0.11 1.21 4 150.2 158.6 1.056E1 B 0.18 0.15 5 309.67 67.6 0.218E1 C 0.31 0.39 5 206.562 31.5 0.152E1 D 0.21 0.29 5 389.788 158.6 0.407


58/98

A a A

A21

Va ad d a a c a a c da c a c a d c a . Va a a a 3

a d c d a c a , a c d d c c a dTab A.13. G ad d a a c c a a

a S d c a N A a, E

[ N] E ,

[ N]

3 13

E1 A 142.73 1.07 0.67 158.1 1.17E1 Bd 76.89 0.77 0.72 127.4 1.62E1 Cd 161.94 1.21 0.76 179.6 1.06E1 B 135.22 1.01 0.67 158.1 1.11E1 C 78.77 0.79 0.72 127.4 1.66E1 D 169.49 1.27 0.76 179.6 1.11

D a c a c ad d a a c a a a , c da d ca ac a a a

c a a d a d c a a d ca c a a c c d a ca .A.4.4.2.2

D a c : (1) a c d d a a c c c d d c a c P

c c d a a d c c d a{ }L 7;125;3/ 0 ( d 0 a a a c a L d a a ba

a a d d a a c d ba c c a d a a a a d 200 (4) dd a a a a a P100 1

d d a c a a a c d a d c a a c . c cc a a ca c a a a c a c d c

c d c . c a ca d d c a

cad a a c d a dd a a ca a , a a :

a a a ad a a d c a ;* E a a a a d ac a c c d d c d

a a a a d ac c a c a c b ac d ac a c;

( ) * E E / += a a a d ca c a c a c a c


59/98

A a A

A22

)5.01( += a a d a b c c a a ;

S a b a a a :

Tab A.14. G a a a a CTC a

N A b[ ] [ ]Aa a [ 2]

Aa [ 2]

Aa [ 2]

a [ ]

a [%]

[%]

[%]

D A 350 700942(320)

2512(820)

3.41 50.3 150 0.40 1.08 0.33

D B 650 400942(320)

2512(820)

3.41 50.3 150 0.40 1.06 0.18

D C 650 400942(320)

2512(820)

3.41 50.3 150 0.40 1.06 0.18

D D 350 700 942(320)

2512(820)

3.41 50.3 150 0.40 1.08 0.33

Tab A.15. E c a a ba a CTC a

N A* E * E * E

[ N ] [ N] [ N] [ N ] [ N] [ N]

D A ( )1764 ( )634 ( )1624 32 28 900D B ( )1004 ( )551 ( )394 18 15 967

D C ( )976 ( )527 (+) 756 26 23 1082D D ( )1718 ( )594 (+) 1261 43 39 994

N : S d a a a c a c .

A c c d ac a c a d c a aa a ad d a a c a c c

Tab A.16. G ad d a a c c a a cCTC a ba a d S d c

Aa,

, E

[ N] E

[ N ] [ N ]

3

A 0.562 3 359 556 251 0.451B 0.410 4 869 269 186 0.691C 0.513 3 830 351 184 0.524D 0.551 3 574 530 292 0.551


60/98

A a A

A23

Tab A.17. G ad d a a c c a a aa ba a d S d c

A E

[ N] ,

[ N]

3 13

A 163 0.555 0.752 196.4 1.205 B 120 0.777 0.507 150.0 1.253 C 125 0.776 0.534 149.8 1.195 D 181 0.566 0.803 200.3 1.108

Ca a , a c ad d a a c a a a .D a c d ca 15% a a cad a a c

c I . D ac a d c d P100 3/2008

Va c d ca , a a c b c d a ca d a a d c a d cada c a d c c. Fa c a a a a d ca (add c c c d a c , c c a c d a

a d a , a c a a c a d c, c d c a a c a a c .

D c a d cad a a c d a c a d c ba a c a a a b c d d d a . I aa d ca ab a c a d c

c a . Oda d ca , ac d c b a ac a a a ab c ca a ac c d d a a d a a ac a, a a a

ac a c , b a , d, a a c a a ca d c a ca ac

c d d a , c d a ac a a a ba a d c a a d c a .

d a a d ac c , d c d P100 3/2008, c d c d 15% d c a c d d, a

c a a c a . P d ca R 3, a c a a a = 40 , ca c d a a a a d . P

a c a c a a c c ca c a a a a ca c d d a a a d cca c a c d a c d a d c a a a a

c c , d a d 2, ad ba d a a :

( ) ( ) == 45,0;40,0;43,0;; 33,33 L %4040,03 ==


61/98

A a A

A24

A.4.5 E 3

Ac a a c a a c d d a a caa a d a . Ea a c a c ca

c a a c , ca d d 1 c d c d b .

P a a a c ba a d d 3 a ca c a c a (d ), c a a d a c

).

A.4.5.1 A

Ac a d d ca c a a a ca c a c d c d P100 1/2006 a d a ca ac a a d

c ( y F ), c ca ac a a ac a d d a a ( ). Ac a a a a d a a a a a c a d d a a ( ) b d a ad d ac a c d ca R 3.

La d a ca ac c d d a a c (c b ), a a c , a ad a a :

P ca d c d a a a a d a a a c a c ac ca d ca a a a c a dA a d a c a a c b ca

ca ac a a a c c a a c c a , ca d ac c. c a dca ab , c d a a a ca c c a a a d d ca a a a c d d c ca .

a ca ca d c d a d a c 4 a c . P ac a a d d c d a aca ab , c d a a b d ca ac a a c a (F . A.11).

a d a a a b c a a a a d a c a a c d c c a c a

ac a d c a c ca a b ca a c ab a a a ca ac a d c . A d d c: (a)

ca b ca ca ac a a d a c a a ba a a a a c, c d c c c

c a a a b a c d c c a c da c a a c d a c ba d a c a a

P ca c a c a a a d d a c a A c a a c d c c a d

Ac a a a b d a c ac a


62/98

A a A

A25

A c a a c d c c a a c a ca a a a ca ab a a c . Ac d a cca , a c .

R a c ca ab a d b a a a (B.1a) (B.1b) d A a B a c d P100 3/2008. P b a

a d a a c a a a c ca d a c a d a a d d c , a a

a ac d c d CF=1,20.

F . A.11 P a c a a c a c d a a a a d a

c a ca d d a ca a a a .

A , a a , ca d a A, da cad c d b d350 650 a a d a c5 25 a a a a

2 20+1 25 a a a a . A a a a a a a c 8/200.

c c , a c c d a A a a a a a

35 ,0

2 ,03 ,0'

25 L

=

ca : c c ca a a a a 01,0= ;

D a a a d

ca ab

D a a a d a ca c a c

c aZ

d

A c a a c a


63/98

A a A

A26

h a c a a ;650 = ;

L /= b a d ca c a d ca ;54.3 L = ;

,' c c d a a a c a , c .

a A: 016 ,06152502454

' == , c 0073 ,06152501119

== ; 01,0 ; 01,0'

002 ,0200250

3 ,502

A

=

== c c d a a a a

ac d c a c , d a c a a d c a a a a d a a

a d a a a c a a ac . A :

077 ,06

12

12

12

=

= R c a a c a a a

:

0355,02565,054,39,13

01,0016,001,0 67,16

2,225002,0077,035,02,0

3,0

=

=

+

0231,02565,029,29,13

016,001,001,0 67,16

2,225002,0077,035,02,0

3,0

=

=

c c P100 3/2008 a a c ba d c c , a a c a ca c a c a a d a c c d d c c a a a d 0,5, a dac c aa a a c c d c c 0,8, c a a a

a a d ca d a A a d :

01424,05,08,00355,0 ==+

00924,05,08,00231,0 ==

La ba a a a cad a a cd 500 400 a a d a c3 16 a . A a a a a

c a b c a d d a d 6 d a a d 150 .C a (B.1a) d c d d a a c, a aa c a ULS :

35 ,0

2 ,0 25 L 4

= ,

ca


64/98

A a A

A27

01,0= 400=

L 75.1=

0013 ,0150500 3 ,2841.3 A ===

443 ,0=

26,067,16400500

10860 3 =

== E

R c a a c a a :

021,0254,0

75,167,164

01,0 67,162,2250013,0443,035,0

2,026,0 =

=

c a a c ba d , ac a a a a dac c a d a a a a a c

A c c a a a a a a c a a bcad a a c , a a , d 0084.0= .

M d d d a c a c a c A.12 A.13. M d c c a

ba a d a d a a a c a . A d d d a d a a a , d a a aa ba ac a a a c a . Ac a

b a c d a d a d A a B a c d P100 3/200 d .

P a a a a d a a a c a d da a d b a , ac d c , c c a a a a a a c d . S a bd c b d a a .

A a a a a a ca c d d c a d a a a a d d a a c a d c c c c d ac

F . A.12 L a

1.1

2.0

%4.1 %2


65/98

A a A

A28

F . A.13 L a a d ac 32

P ca ca a c ac a a ad ca c b a c a :A.4.5.1.1 C

a A.14 a c ba a a d a a c c b c a a d ca c a c a .

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20

d [ ]

F [ N ]

F . A.14 C ba F c " " GLD d c a "+OY"

F a d c d a a 3800 N, d a c ,d a a d ac a a a a a a c c , a

%6.10106,0360003800 ==== G

F

A.4.5.1.2 E Ec a a a a a c d d A a D a c d

c d d a c d a c a aa . Ec a a a c a a c a a ca ac c

ab d c c. R d c d A E d P100 1/2006. R a d c a a

1.1

2.0

%8.0 %2.1


66/98

A a A

A29

c 1 GLD: d a * * F , a c a MDOF, F :

**

*=

( ) 2*** F

F =

d :

=1 a a a c GLD;

2

1

*

=

== a a a a a c a c 1

=

==1

* 1 ac d a c a .

U d a d c c d b a ad b a d c a a a a a ad a c a :

Tab A.18. Ma a a a ac d a c a a

N [ N] 2

E3 620 0.025 1.000 620 620E2 730 0.022 0.854 532 623E1 740 0.016 0.625 289 463

P 750 0.009 0.370 103 278

D 760 0.003 0.134 14 102

= 3600 N = 1558 = 2086

a a c GLD

== 75,0**

*

( ) F F

F == 29,12*

**

d a ab a a c a d a c, c ba* F * a d a a b a d a a b a (F

d a a a b a c d a a a ca ac a d c c a a a c b .


67/98

A a A

A30

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

d [ ]

F [ N ]

GLD

1 GLD

1 GLD B a a

C a d d a a

F . A.15 C ba* F * c a c "1" GLD d c a "

S c a c 1 GLD ca ac a a a F a d a c :

F 4900* =

D a a a a c :

5.26 * =

D a a a :

128 * =

P ada d b a a c a ad a a d bd a a :

c24,14900

0265,036002222 **

* =

=

=

F

C c c:

%6,13136,0360004900** ====

G F

A.4.5.1.3 D C a d d a a a b d c a c d

Ac a a b a a d 6 acc a d ca a a a c c d c

ca ac a c ada d c d 1,60 c (F . A.17). Accca a a c d acc a d a d 24,0= .


68/98

A a A

A31

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

A .

/

2

77 11

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

A .

/ 2

77 13

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25

A .

/

2

86 11

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25

A .

/

2

86 13

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25

A .

/ 2

86 11

300

0

300

0 5 10 15 20 25

A .

/

2

86 13

F . A.16 Acc a c c c d c d c a

P a a d a c a d a a a d136,0* = y bc a c d d a a a a A.18. ac a

a a a c d d a a ca c a c a a (6.8) d P100 3/2008, d a a .

=1.6

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ( )

( /

2 )

77 11

77 13

86 11

86 13

86 11

86 13

100 1/2006

F . A.17 P d c d acc a a c a d 6 acc


69/98

A a A

A32

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ( )

( ) 77 11

77 13

86 11

86 13

86 11

86 13

100 1/2006

F . A.18 S c a c d d a a 136,0*

= y S b c ada d b a a c a c 1 24 ,1 * = ),

a c d d a a a a c d acc a . Caa a a a a a d a d a c a

24 ,1 * = c a d d a a a d a a (6.8) d P100 3/2008 a c a a a c a d d26 ,0 = .

F . A.19 Va a a a d a d a c a a136,0* =

D a c , aa c b a A.19, c c c a a d 0,60 c a d d a a ca c a c a (6.8) d P100

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ( )

( )

M

100 1/2006


70/98


71/98


72/98

A a A

A35

A.4.5.2 A

Ac a d d ca c a a a ca c a c d c a c P100 1/2006 a c a ca ac

c a a b , c d a c d c .

P a a d a c a a a d acc N S a a INCERC 4 a 1977 c a a ca a

a a d 24,0= d acc a a c a bd ca a c a a INCERC 1977 d c N S E

c a b c c d c a d P100 1/2006.I a ca ac c d d a a c a d

ca c a c b a c. S a b a c ca ac a a d ba a , cdc a a c a a c ac ca a d a

ca c a a a a a d ac c a a a d a c a a a c a

a A.21. ab A.19 c a a a a a

c . P ca a a a a c a ad d a a c a c d ca R 3. d a ab A.20

a a a a c a a c d . ac ab a a a : 77 c13 a a a INCERC d c a N S a c d 1977;

acc a a a c a b d ca a c d a c d c a ; a 77 c11 acc a a a

d ca a c a a INCERC d c E V 1977.

F . A.21 L a a a a d aC a d a d ac ab c a c a

a c a c: b ac a c a c a a INCERCd a a c c c a d a

b a A.22(a); acc a a a c a 77 c13 d c c a d a a a

ca a ca ac a d acc a a a c a 77c a a c a a c d a a 1

1.1

%8.0

1.1

%4.1


73/98

A a A

A36

Tab A.19. Va MAXIME a a c GRINZI d3 a c a

N77 c13 77 c13 77 c11

3 3

3

E3 0.023 0.61 0.014 0.97 0.011 1.28E2 0.033 0.42 0.018 0.79 0.035 0.40E1 0.041 0.34 0.101 0.14 0.093 0.15P 0.073 0.19 0.067 0.21 0.068 0.21D 0.071 0.20 0.045 0.31 0.026 0.54

Tab A.20. Va MAXIME a a c ST LPI d3 a c a

N77 c13 77 c13 77 c11

3

3

3

E3 0.008 1.72 0.017 0.80 0.016 0.89E2 0.009 1.54 0.024 0.57 0.053 0.26E1 0.026 0.53 0.031 0.45 0.075 0.19P 0.096 0.15 0.033 0.43 0.060 0.23D 0.016 0.86 0.017 0.85 0.010 1.40

a A.22, a c c c , a c a a a ca d c ca c a a a a d a d d

d a a c d a c , d ad a a c a a c .

F . A.22 D a a cad a a d a 9 a a d ( ) 77 13 ( ) 77 13 ( ) 77 11


74/98

A a A

A37

A a d c a a a d d a a d ca R 3 d d a a c b d a d 3 c a d d a

a d d a d 2 b c: ca a a c a ca c d a c a

a a d c b d a d 2, a c , d ca d d a R 3 d ba c a ca ac a a d da ;

ca a a a a d ca R 3 a c a a c ac ca d a c a d c a a c a c .

D a c a a a d a ca a d a a a c a , a ca dac a

c a ca ac a a a V c a c a c a d d a d 2

d ca ac a a a c d a c a a d a .

La c , ad d a a c a c R 3 d d a a ca a d d a a a a a ca ab ( ) c

c d ca a c. c c a d d a a a a a a a

a c c , d a a a a d ca a a a c c a ca a ( d

ca a c d .

F . A.23 Va a a a d a a acc a a 7A , ca a a a a INCERC d c a N

acc a a d 24.0 = , d a a a a d d ca a a a c A.23. A a c d d a a a

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

D


75/98

A a A

A38

33 = d a a ca ab d17 = , aa c ad d a a

c d c a a a a c d a c52 ,0 3 = . d a c d acc a c d c

70,024,0/17,03 ==

77 c13 (F . A.24)

44,034,0/15,03 == 77 c13 (F . A.25).

c ca c d a c a a c ac a b c c d a c c ,

d a a d d c a a c a .Ca a , d a d 3 d d d ca c d a

a a a c a c a c c a ab b ac a c ca ac a d c acc

( ) = 44 ,0;70 ,0;52 ,0 3 %4444,03 == c c , c c a b d d ca 3 = 44 % , C A a c d

F.C.C.I.A cad a II .

F . A.24 Va a a a d a a acc a a La a d d 3, a ca c dac a

d a a a c a c a c 1 GLD, b ca ca a a a c a a , 35.075.0 / 26 .0 == . S b c ac a

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

D


76/98

A a A

A39

a a d a a d a a a a a c d d a ad a c a .

F . A.25 Va a a a d a a acc a a 77S a , d c d d a d a , ca c a c b

d 17 .075.0 / 128.0 == , a a d a d a

d a c a .

A.5 100 3/2008

P a a a a a a c a a c d c a a b ca a a c d a a

1. D c d d a a ca a a a d 1 = 76 c c d III .

2. D c d d a a d d ada a a d 2 = 89 c c d III .

3. D c d d a a a a c ca c a a :

d a d 1: 3 = 60 % II d a d 2: 3 = 40 % II d a d 3:

0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

D


77/98

A a A

A40

a. Ca c a c a : 3 = 46 % II b. Ca c d a c a : 3 = 44 % II

c c , c a d a C A a F.C.C.I.A ca II c c d c c ca b c c d

d ad c a a , da a ca d a ab D ac

. c a a a a d

a a c: (3) , d d c d a d a C D a cad a a d a 4,6 8

La ba a a ac a a a a c d c d a a d a a a d c , a c a c

c d c c 50 a , d a a b d ;

c c a d a c d , da a a a c a d c da ;

c c d a d a c a ac d dac c a a c a a c a c a a d b

F . A.26 P a a a a d c d ac a ca a c

F.C.C.I.A., d c a d a a ad d c a a ca acc ab ;

a a a d a a c d c a a cc a a c a a d a a a c c a b d c b a c c ;


78/98

A a A

A41

a d d c a c d a ca d a a d c a c ;

c c c a a c da c d a FacD P d , c , c B a F.C.C.I.A. d c

), c da a c d c a a ca a c a d a a c cc a a a c d .

d ab a a c , d d c c a a c a a c d c a c

d , a c b c a ac c ad ac ;

a d d c a c c a a a b d a ca ac c d ca a c d c c c c

a a d a d c a d a a a a a a c a a d a ba a

a d d c a c c d c a ac a d a a d c d a ca d c a a a

ca a c c a a a c b d c a .

c c a d a a a a a a ca a d a a a a c c , a

c d d a a , c c a d c a c a cad d b a a

a a c d a c d .

A.6 . E P ac a d a c a . ab a a c d c a c a c a

c d c c c da a c. d a a d c da , c . c a a ca c a c d a c d c a a a

c a a a ad c a d a a c c da a a d c a d a , c d

d ad d a c a a d a a ca a a a da ; ca a d a ; ca a ; ca a ;


79/98

A a A

A42

. c a a ca c a c a ( ) a a a a a c c d a d 3;

. c a a d a ; d a d a a d d .

A.6.1 100 1/20

ca c a d ba (c . a :( ) / F 1 I = ) a d a a a ac d c a 6,4= c a c c

d c , c a c d ca 5 d c d P100 1/20 c 6 % a c d a a a a

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

G

G F I I

=

== 06,185,06,4

75,224,02,106,111

F G F 55853600006,115,006,115,0 ===

A.6.2

P d , da ac a, a C20/25 a d S345 (PC52).

C c d d c a a c c , CR2 1 1.1, d :

H 190)20

;150a (

S a a d 200 , da c a dab cc d d ca ac a a c c a a a d c caa c.

P c d a a cC20/25, c d d c ac a a a a a a , d ca c a

d 200 , a c ca ac a a a a a ac a a d ba (FTB) :

F F 6,05,15,2

F

7,163168253

1055856,0

5,23

6,0 3 =

=

R 200= .

A.6.3 C C ac da a c a a a d ca c c a ,

d a c a a c , d a d


80/98

A a A

A43

R a d ca c a a a d a a a a c ( E ) d 21000 N , a ba a c a d , da a

E 2722, =

E 21046, =

P a a a ca a d a a a a c d d c a a c c .

A 2 6001000200003,0003,0 ===

A a a a d 210/250, c S355 (PC52) ca ab : 17705

250/102, =

D a c E ,, c a a a a a d a d d a 212/150. R ca ab :

22187150/122 , =

054,12104622187===

E

C da b a ac c a a dc a a a c c da d a

d da . P d a a c a da a dd d a d a a a . A

da a a ca c a a a d , c a c d c4.6.2.4. , d P100 1.

E 2722, =

28546150/122

,, =

212,115,1054,1356,12104628546, ==>==

E

F a a a ba a : E 22581665356,1356,1, ===

C d d 2,0 8,8 a ac a d 0,7 , da d a a 300 N. R c a 30223002722 =+=

301277,0225828546 =+=

C d a d ca a d :


81/98

A a A

A44

a,a,a, 3502504.14,1 >>>

A

=a ,,

116717281,25301276,173022a ,, ===

A

2a, 13391167172 =+=

2, 9951167172 ==

R c da a d c d , a c c a a da :

67,93022

30127===

Ac c a a a c a a c a b ca , a c d da ac a c da a

d , da d a a a . d a a d a a a a c c a

c d a d c a d b a a d . a a a a

a a d a a ca c a c. Sc d c d c da a

c a , a c da .

F . A.27 P a a a a 5 a a dD a c d c c a a a a

d a d c a a a d


82/98


83/98

A a A

A46

d da . P d a a c a da a dd d a d a a a :

E 3200, =

21363250/102

,, =

536,11390521363, ==

E

F a a a ba a : E 215140536,1536,1, ===

S d a a d da d 3,5 8,8 a aca a a da d a a 535 N. R

d da :

37355353200 =+=

215147,021521363 =+=

C d a d ca a d :

a,a,a, 3502504.14,1 >>>

A

=a ,,

47612117,45

21514

8,30

3735a ,, ===

A

2a, 597476121 =+=

2, 355476121 ==

R c da a d c d , a c c a a da :

76,53735

21514===

Da a c d ca d da d (F . A.29). A ca a ac c c a a ac b c d ca c .T b a c, ac c, c a a a

ca a c c d c da . ac , d ca ac a a c a a a da a c

, d a , a a a a d


84/98

A a A

A47

d , d a a . C a d a d a b a , d a da a a a , d ca d a .

Dac c a d c d a a ca, a c a a ba , ad c c c a . d dca c a c b c a a d a ac a,

a d a ba .

P d

S a S a

H d

G da acc L0

Pa d a aa

F da a

C c

M a

C BA

B c BS

C BA

B c BS

P

PS a

F . A.29 D a da

A.6.4 A E 100 1/2006

A c d c d a a a a a d a a ac a d d c a b a c c a

Tab A.21. V c a d a a c a

ND a a a .

. a c

d D a . . a c

D a .SLS

D a .SLU

[ ] [ ] [ %] [ %] [ %]


85/98


86/98

A a A

A49

F a a d c a d a ba a a a E E 22671555458,11555215,12,1215,12,1 ====

E E 5,233215555,15,1 ===

9803005,7828,026, == R c a a a c a a a 10/250 a

212/150: 238630011328,044 ==

== 023,15,2332

2386 E

c;

V ca a b : E 5,23325,15,2 =

=

463,1

105,233215,26825200

3 c.

c c , a a c d a a , c a c ba 10/250 d c a ca ba12/150 d c a a .A.6.5.2 G

E ca ( ) a c d c a a .

La ca a a d a a

ca ac a, d a c , da , d a a d a a d a a d a d c c a a a , c a b ca a d c d .

Tab A.22. S c a c da . G ad d a a c a 1 a c a S d

N A E [ N ]

[ N ]

3

E1 A 127 264.3 2.08E1 Bd 45 115.4 2.56E1 Cd 135 158.6 1.18E1 B 101 158.6 1.57E1 C 56 115.4 2.06E1 D 153 264.3 1.73


87/98


88/98

A a A

A51

G F B =

D ab a c a a c , a a A.31, bc a a c c a d a , d a c a a c aca c a d a a . O d b

a a d d a c , a c d c a a c .

F . A.31 Cad a a c a ab a c a a a a a d ca c a c

c c a c a a d c da c c c ad ba d a a c a c c00,13 = .

A.6.7 100 3/2008

D c d d a a a a c ca c , d c a d d b a a a a a a

: d a d 2: 3 = 100 %,


89/98

A a A

A52

d a d 3: 3 = 100 %. R c a c a cad a I c

c d c c a ca c a a c c c a ba a c a .

A.6.8 D

A.6.8.1 D

D c a c a a , a a a ca a a cd ba 10/250, c S355 (PC52).

P b a a ac ba ca , c , ad , ca , c c ca a c

a ac a (F . A.32).

C cG da

a200

200

250 6 5 0

14 20/500

F . A.32 D a c c a ca

D c a a a a a ca d a a c c . A , d ca c a a a c (14) c c

20/500, c S345 (PC52).V ca a ca c a c c a d c d

a a c a d d c ac

d , ac ca , a d a a a d a a a a d a b d bca a a d d a a c c ,

d , a , c a:)(;5,1a,, = E

d


90/98


91/98

A a A

A54

=

=

.

.

, E

.

.

, E

L

L

S ca a a a:

a a a c a d ;

. a a d

a a a a ca a a b b , c c d a ;

. a a d d

a c a a c , a ca a a d ca d c d c c d a .

a a a b b c d a , c a d d a a a ca ab a , d :

, A += b b c a ,

, A = b b .

d c d a c d a a d c d c c a , ca c a d d a a d ca d

a a:

) ( H

L L = ; d :

2.1 = ac c c d a a d b ca

H d a a d c d a

S d c a a a a OY. Pc b b d a , a c d d a a c a

c d a da a

R : 1213 L , E = 3146 L , E =


92/98

A a A

A55

S d c a a a a a OY. P c b b d a c a , a c d d a a

c d a da a

R : 2170 L , E = 1553 L , E =

F . A.33 Ec b d c d a ( +OY)

L a c a ca d c c a a c dd c d a d ca cad a c

a a : 10.7 2 0.65 = 9.40 .

c c , a d d a a d b d a aa d b b d a : / 278

40.9217020.1 L ==

a aa d b b d a : / 40240.9

3146 20.1 L ==

528

(820 37)

3811

(1216 52)(500 650 12/15)

( . .)

+537

( . .)

+527

74

74

110

110

41

41

, E L

, E L

10.7


93/98

A a A

A56

F . A.34 Ec b d c d

a ( OY)P a , c a b 3,15 , a a d a c ca :

23,, 5280)3008,0/(101267 A ==

S a 11 c c , , d25/300, c S345 (PC52).

6.8.3 C CEN 1992 4 5/AC. ca c , d a a d c a , b d

c d a .R a c c c a a d c a :

0,

,, =

C c d b a a ca c a a ca .

2855 Nc(820 OB37)

(350 700 C12/15)

724 Nd

(1216 PC52)

( . .)

+537

( . .)

+527

74

74

110

110

41

41

, E L

, E L

10.7


94/98

A a A

A57

S c a a c a a a c c b a d , ca a c da a a a d b ,

a a b d a A. R a ca ac c a c da

A = 8,0, B. V ca a c da a a a d b . ca , ac a

c a d a c c a a a a c a a.C. V ca a c da a a b d a :

ca

C.1 C da c b a c c da b :

d

c a ca ac c d ad , d d d c a a d

a da b a a a c ca a c d d a c c a d a a

ad c a d ba .C.2 E c c a d a a a d a a d a

ca ac c a ca c a a a

d a a d d a c c d d

a a d c , a d a a a c( < c ,N) c d a d b (c < cc ,N).

d [ ], [N/ ], a a b a C20/25

cc ,N = c ,N/2C.3 E c c c d .C c c d c d , ca ca c c


95/98

A a A

A58

c

c c c ad a ; a ca ac c d ad , d d d c a a d

a da b a ( ) a a ( ) c cc a ;

8 da c ca a c a a b c ,c b a ca ac c c b c a c a b

d a a a ; c ,N d a a a ca ac c.Va a a 8 7,2 a ca b a .C.4 E c d c d b b .C c c d d ca a d b d

a

C.5 E c a d ac c b .Fac a c a b c d c

ad c d ba < 100 :

O ca a ad c a d ba a c c , a aca :

1) A a ( c d a ) d a a 150 , a2) A a c d a d a 10 d a a > 100 .C.6 E c c c c c .C c c d c d ca d

ac a c c d d a a .

N c c a a a d d c ac a c


96/98

A a A

A59

D. C da a c d bR a ca ac c a c c a a

ca c d a c d b a b c c a a.

dD.1 R a ca ac c a c c b a .R a ca ac c a c c a a b

a c c c a a a d b b a

d c c c ca a

Documents

GP 079-2003 Consol Struct