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General principles
The United States of America• Federation of 50 republics• Parliamentary democracy• Presidential republic
National symbols of the USA
Flag of United States
Great Seal of the United States
National animal: Bald eagleNational motto: "In God We Trust "National floral emblem: RoseNational tree: OakNational anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
United States Constitution
• supreme law of the USA• The Bill of Rights• 27 amendments• starts with words "We the people"• Created September 17, 1787
Head of stateBarack Obama• 44th president of the USA• his seat is White House
in Washington, D.C.• indirectly voted for 4 years
Vice presidentJoe Biden• the second-highest public officer• president of US Senate• member of Cabinet and National Security Council• first person in the presidential line of succession• indirectly voted for 4 years
Cabinet of the United States
• Vice president, 15 heads of the federal executive departments, secretaries of states• nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate
CongressConsisting of two houses: • the Senate and the House of Representatives• meeting place is the Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Senate• upper house of Congress• 100 seats• elected for 6 years• voting system first-past-the-post
Majority (54)• Republican (54)Minority (46)• Democratic (44)• Independent (2)
House of Representatives• lower house of Congress• 435 voting members• 6 non-voting members• elected for 2 years• voting system first-past-the-post
Republican (247)Democratic (188)
Political partiesRepublican Party• ideology conservatism• colour red• 30,7 million members (2012)• symbol elephant
Democratic Party• ideology liberalism• colour blue• 43,1 million members (2012)• symbol donkey
Grand Old Party
Supreme Court of the USA
• consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices • nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate• meeting place is United States Supreme Court Building
Famous people
George Washington1st president
Abraham Lincoln16th president
Franklin Delano Roosevelt32th president
Famous people
John Fitzgerald Kennedy35th president
Ronald Wilson Reagan40th president
Madeleine Albright64th United States Secretary of State