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Good Morning. AP Human Geography. 5 Themes of Geography. what is geography?. The study of spatial variation How and why things differ from place to place on the surface of the earth The study of how observable spatial patterns evolved through time. Spatial variation: predominant religion. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Good Morning
AP Human Geography
5 Themes of Geography
what is geography?
• The study of spatial variation• How and why things differ from
place to place on the surface of the earth
• The study of how observable spatial patterns evolved through time
Spatial variation: predominant religion
Why spatial variation exists: earthquakes
Changes over time: deforestation
what is geography?
• Geography is a spatial science• Spatial behavior of people• Spatial relationships between
places• Spatial processes that create
or maintain those behaviors and relationships
Spatial behavior of people: population
Spatial relationships between places: trade
Spatial processes: urban commuting
Spatial, spatial, spatial-adjective1. of or pertaining to space. 2. existing or occurring in space;
having extension in space
still confused?
Spatial, spatial, spatial• OK, try this:
• Slap the desk of your neighbor.
• What happened in the room?
Say Hello to PLIRMThe 5 Themes of Geography
Place
Location
Interaction (Human/Environment)
Region
Movement
1) Place: the distinctive and distinguishing physical and human characteristics of locales
Vocab : Physical geography and cultural landscape, sense of place
Skills: Description, compare and contrast
Questions: What does ____ look like? Why? How is it different from ____?
Five themes of geography
Five themes of geography
2) Location: the meaning of absolute and relative position on the earth's surface
Vocab : Global Positioning Systems (GPS), scale, latitude and longitude, distance
Skills: Map reading, identification Questions: Where is ____? Where is ____
relative to where I am?
Relative and absolute location
• Everyone Stand up!• Tell the person next to you:• Where you were born?• Where you live? (not exact address of course…
creepers!)• Where’s the most beautiful place
you’ve ever been?
Clear Falls High School• 29.5193716
degrees North
• 95.014818 degrees West
YO
U
AR
E
HE
RE
Location:
3) Interaction (Human/Environment): The relationships within places or the development and consequences of human-environment relationships
Vocab : Ecosystems, resource, environmental hazard, pollution
Skills: Evaluation, analysis Questions: What human-environment
relationships are occurring? How do they affect the place and its inhabitants?
Five themes of geography
4) Regions: how they form and change– Formal Regions
• Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (States, Countries, Cities)• Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown).
– Functional Regions• Regions defined area organized around a NODE or focal point (newspaper service area, cell phone coverage area, subway, Chinatown).
– Vernacular/Perceptual Regions• Regions defined by peoples perception of something existing based on
people’s cultural identity (middle east, the south, home, Chinatown.) Skills: Synthesis, application Questions: How has this spatial pattern
developed? Will it continue to change?
Five themes of geography
Formal? Functional? Perceptual?
5) Movement: patterns and change in human spatial interaction on the earth
Vocab: Migration, diffusion, globalization Skills: Explanation, prediction Questions: Why did people move from
one place to another? What does it mean for the people and places involved? What affect did their new ideas have on the native population?
Five themes of geography
Worldwide Net Migration
P L I R M