Good Governance and the Extractive Industry in Burma-BURMESE

7/28/2019 Good Governance and the Extractive Industry in Burma-BURMESE

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Endnotes1 Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalization and Its Discontents. 2003. ix.

2 Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalization and Its Discontents. 2003. ix-x.

3 Governance for Sustainable Human Development: A UNDP Policy Document. " ". United Nations Development Program. 1994. http://mirror.undp.org/magnet/policy/chapter1.htm4 Deciphering Myanmars Peace Process: A Reference Guide 2013. Burma News International. 2013. 1.5 Deciphering Myanmars Peace Process: A Reference Guide 2013. Burma News International. 2013. 1.

6 Natural Riches? Perspectives on Responsible Natural Resource Management in Conflict-affected Countries. World Economic Forum. 2013. 38.7 www.ecoworld.org/trees/articles2.cfm?TID=2438 New Energy Architecture: Myanmar. World Economic Forum, Accenture, Asian Development Bank. June 2013. 19. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2013/EN/WEF_New_Energy_Architecture_Myanmar.pdf9 New Energy Architecture: Myanmar. World Economic Forum, Accenture, Asian Development Bank. June 2013. 19. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2013/EN/WEF_New_Energy_Architecture_Myanmar.pdf10 Millenium Development Goals: A compact among nations to end human poverty. United Nations Development Program (UNDP).11 Tha Lun Zaung Htet. Burma Parliament Approves Controversial Defense Budget. The Irrawaddy. 1 March 2013. Available at: http://www.irrawaddy.org/ar-chives/2816212 Tha Lun Zaung Htet. Burma Parliament Approves Controversial Defense Budget. The Irrawaddy. 1 March 2013. Available at: http://www.irrawaddy.org/ar-chives/2816213 Huxley, Andrew. The Last Fifty Years of Burmese Law: E Maung and Maung Maung, LAWASIA. 1998.14 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 17.15 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009.16 Burma: Beyond the Law. Article 19. 1996.

17 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009.18 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 20.19 Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2008. Chapter 4, Section 96.20 Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2008. Chapter 4, Section 196.21 Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2008. Chapter 8, Section 390.22 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 20.23 Gutter, Peter. Environment and Law in Burma. Legal Issues on Burma Journal. Burma Lawyers Council. No. 9. August 2001. Available at: http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/LIOB09-environment_and_law_in_burma.htm24 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 18.25 For a more extensive brieing on the Environmental Conservation Law, we would urge readers to take a look at Burma Environmental Working Groupsanalysis, Update: The Envrionmental Conservation Law (March 30, 2012), which can be found at the following link:http://bewg.org/en/pubs/inish/12/6326 Mulqueeny, Kala K. Myanmars Environmental Legal Framework. , Asian Development Bank. 29 November 2012. Available at:http://www.gms-eoc.org/uploads/resources/144/attachment/3b_Mulqueeny_ADB_Myanmar_environmental_laws.pdf27 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 17.28 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). United Nations. Articles 3, 5, 7. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/;International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). United Nations. Articles 6.1, 7, 8, 9.1. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx.29 The Paris Principles play the role of assuring that National Human Rights Institutions (NHRI) meet minimum standards of assessment and accreditation, andare the principles by which an institutions legitimacy on human rights is assured.30 Burma/Myanmar: New Forms of Control and Threats to Freedoms of Expression, Assembly and Association amidst Reforms Fan-fare. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA). 2012. 6. Available at: http://www.forum-asia.org/uploads/books/2013/March/FA-FFM-Burma-2013March.pdf31 Id.32 The Worlds Most Repressive Regimes 2003. Freedom in the World 2003: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties.Freedom House. Special Report to the 59th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights Geneva, 2003. 2003. vii.

33 World Report 2012: Burma. Human Rights Watch. 2012. Available at: http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-burma34 Burma/Myanmar: New Forms of Control and Threats to Freedoms of Expression, Assembly and Association amidst Reforms Fan-fare. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA). 2012. 2. Available at: http://www.forum-asia.org/uploads/books/2013/March/FA-FFM-Burma-2013March.pdf35 Id.

36 Id.37 Id.38 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 21.39 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009. 15.40 Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar . Chapter 1, Article 37. 2008.41 Pinherio, Paulo Sergio, Ending Burmas System of Impunity. New York Times. 27 May 2009. Cited in: Leckie, Scott, and EzekielSimperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009.42 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009. 15.43 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 38.44 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). United Nations. Article 23. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/45 Myanmar. Annual Report 2012: The State of the Worlds Human Rights. Amnesty International. 2012. Available at:http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/myanmar/report-201246 Id.47 Alley, Patrick. Essentials: Transparency and Accountability across the Resource Chain. Natural Riches? Perspectives on Responsible Natural Resource Management


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in Conlict-affected Countries. World Economic Forum. 2013. 26.48 Country Rankings. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. 2013. Available at: http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking

49 The 2013 Resource Governance Index: A Measure of Transparency and Accountability in the Oil, Gas and Mining Sector. Revenue Watch Institute. 2013. 6. Available

at: http://www.revenuewatch.org/sites/default/iles/rgi_2013_Eng.pdf

50 Burma. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. 2013. Available at: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/burma

51 Id.

52 Alley, Patrick. Essentials: Transparency and Accountability across the Resource Chain. Natural Riches? Perspectives on Responsible Natural Resource Management in

Conlict-affected Countries. World Economic Forum. 2013. 26.

53 Myanmar. The 2013 Resource Governance Index. Revenue Watch Institute. 2013. Available at:

http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/asia-paciic/myanmar/overview

54 Id.

55 The EITI Requirements. Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. 2013. Available at: http://eiti.org/eiti/requirements

56 Myanmar Country Proile. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division. 2011. Available at:

http://faostat.fao.org/CountryProiles/Country_Proile/Direct.aspx?lang=en&area=28

57 Smith, Dan. Introduction. Natural Riches? Perspectives on Repsonsible Natural Resource Management in Conlict-affected Countries. World Economic Forum. 2013. 6.

58 Myanmar. The 2013 Resource Governance Index. Revenue Watch Institute. 2013. Available at:

http://www.revenuewatch.org/countries/asia-paciic/myanmar/overview

59 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 17.

60 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009. 15.

61 Sustaining Life on Earth: How the Convention of Biological Diversity Promotes Nature and Human Well-Being. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

2000. Available at: http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-sustain-en.pdf

62 www.ecoworld.org/trees/articles2.cfm?TID=243

63 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 24.

64 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. United Nations. Available at:

http://www.iwgia.org/iwgia_iles_publications_iles/UNDRIP.pdf;

65 Burmas Environment: People, Problems, Policies. The Burma Environmental Working Group. 2011. 24.; Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention. InternationalLabor Organization. 1989. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C169

66 Convention Concerning Forced Labour. International Labor Organization. Article 1.1. 1930. Available at:

http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312174

67 Leckie, Scott, and Ezekiel Simperingham. Housing, Land And Property Rights in Burma, Displacement Solutions and the HLP Institute. 2009. 8.

68 Matisoff, A. Crude beginnings: An Assessment of China National Petroleum Corporations Environmental and Social Performance Abroad. Friends of the Earth. February

2012. 29.

69 Matisoff, Adina. Crude beginnings: An Assessment of China National Petroleum Corporations Environmental and Social Performance Abroad. Friends of the Earth.

February 2012. 31. Available at: http://libcloud.s3.amazonaws.com/93/51/b/1118/1/Crude_beginnings.pdf

70 Kowalezyk-Hoyer , Barbara. Promoting Revenue Transparency: 2011 Report on Oil and Gas Companies. Revenue Watch Institute and Transparency International. Feb

2011. Available at: http://www.euractiv.com/sites/all/euractiv/iles/TI_PRT_2011_report_FINAL_EN.pdf

71 Promoting Revenue Transparency: 2008 Report on Revenue Transparency of Oil and Gas Companies. Revenue Watch Institute and Transparency International. 2008.

72 Id.

73 Many of these recommendations directly complement the Asian Forums 2012 Recommendations to the government of the Union of Myanmar; Please reference the

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development 2012 report, entitled Burma/Myanmar: New Forms of Control and Threats to Freedoms of Expression, Assembly and As-

sociation amidst Reforms Fanfare, for an extensive list of Human Rights related legislative recommendations, not only to the government but also to the judiciary, relevantnational commissions, and the UN Human Rights Committee. The full report may be found online at:

http://www.forum-asia.org/uploads/books/2013/March/FA-FFM-Burma-2013March.pdf

74 These reforms are three of the ive directly outlined by the Revenue Watch Institute and represent more general overarching guidelines from the RGI 2013 indings;

Please reference the Revenue Watch Institute 2013 Resource Governance Index: A Measure of Transparency and Accountabil ity in the Oil, Gas and Mining Sector, for a more

extensive look at these guidelines and the 2013 Resource Governance indings. The full report may be found online at:

http://www.revenuewatch.org/sites/default/iles/rgi_2013_Eng.pdf


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