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A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition Antony Green Head of Engineering & Asset Management Follow us on Linkedin: Innovation at National Grid

Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

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Page 1: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

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A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Antony Green Head of Engineering & Asset Management

Follow us on Linkedin:

Innovation at National Grid

Page 2: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

2 National Grid

The role of gas in the UK

22m gas customers in the UK

85% households are using gas

for heat

995TWh

of energy is delivered by

the NTS

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

St. Fergus

Teesside

Easington

Bacton

Barrow

Burton Point

Isle of Grain Milford Haven

39% Power Generation

38% Domestic Use

23% Industrial & Commercial

Page 3: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

3 National Grid

Converting industrial

users around Liverpool

and Manchester to

Hydrogen. Liverpool bay

has a vast CO2 storage

capacity. Excess

hydrogen being blended

into the distribution

network.

Phase 1- Demonstration

project for hydrogen

blending within a local

network. 600 acre site at

Keele University.

Heavily focused on the

safety case and impact

to end users.

Phase 2- Trials on 2

public networks in the

North of England.

Hydrogen across the Gas Distribution Networks (GDNs)

Convert the entire city

of Leeds to hydrogen by

2026. Then rollout

across the North of

England. Supply of

hydrogen from Steam

Methane Reformers at

Teesside. The project

would require appliance

conversion, hydrogen

storage and CCS.

Building new PE assets

to run on hydrogen.

Earlier stages include a

demonstration network

and household

conversion. The project

would address many

safety concerns relating

to hydrogen

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Page 4: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

4 National Grid

2 Parallel Networks

Our view: scenarios for hydrogen

4 Hydrogen Blending

1 Regional Hydrogen Conversion

3 National Hydrogen Transmission

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Page 5: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

5 National Grid

Hydrogen: a challenging opportunity

Increased lifespan of the NTS

Hydrogen terminals and

storage

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

As with any major technological change, hydrogen

brings a host of challenges for the energy sector:

Future of the NTS

Hydrogen transport Cross Vector Role in

Hydrogen

However, Hydrogen brings a lot of opportunities. We

need to understand the role the NTS can play:

Investment and Affordability £

Reduced reliance on electricity transmission

Page 6: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

6 National Grid

Introducing

National Grid | A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

HyNTS encompasses all of our work relating to hydrogen across

our business and wider industry. Ongoing programmes include:

Feasibility of

Hydrogen in the NTS

A feasibility study with

the aim of

determining the

capability of the NTS

to transport hydrogen.

Includes a review of

relevant assets,

pipeline case study

and draft scope for

offline trials.

Project Cavendish

A review of the

potential of the Isle of

Grain region to use

existing infrastructure

to supply hydrogen to

London & the South

East including

generation, storage,

transport and CCS.

Aberdeen Vision

A feasibility study for

the generation of

hydrogen at St

Fergus using the NTS

(up to 2%) to supply

the city of Aberdeen.

Includes generation,

injection, separation

and transport.

Established group of technical experts driving our hydrogen ambition

across the business and sponsor of the HyNTS programme

Hydrogen Hub

Page 7: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

7 National Grid

Feasibility of Hydrogen in the NTS

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

A feasibility study with the aim of determining the capability of the NTS to transport hydrogen. Includes a

review of relevant assets, pipeline case study and draft scope for offline trials.

Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials

Start Nov 2018

End Apr 2019

Fund NIA Project

Networks

NGGT (Lead)

Deliverables

• Capability assessment: Review of the physical

capabilities of the NTS

• Standards review: Evaluation of existing hydrogen within

the UK and Europe and gap analysis for NTS

• Live trial optioneering: Evaluation of a range of potential

candidates for a Stage 2 offline trial.

• Draft scope for offline trials: Scope cover a wide range

of assets to test assumptions of the capability assessment

Partners

Page 8: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

8 National Grid

Case Study:

Gas Unie Hydrogen Pipeline

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials

Owned by Gasunie Waterstof Services (GWS) a 100%

subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie

12,4 km pipeline:

11,7 km 16" (previously natural gas 66.2 bar (e) from 1996)

700 m 12" (new)

Typical gas composition of 70% vol. H2 and 30% vol.

CH4 at approx. 35 bar(e)

No compression or metering by GWS

Adjusted maintenance, repair & emergency procedures

because of gas properties (ignition, volatility)

Page 9: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

9 National Grid

Project Cavendish

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials

Page 10: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

10 National Grid

Henry

Cavendish

Page 11: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

11 National Grid

Project Cavendish

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

A review of the potential of the Isle of Grain region to use existing infrastructure to supply hydrogen to

London & the South East including generation, storage, transport and CCS.

Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials

Start Feb 2019

End Feb 2020

Fund NIA Project

Networks

NGGT (Lead)

Cadent

SGN

Deliverables

Discovery: review of gas network to meet heating

demand, technology for separating hydrogen / methane

blend, geological review of Isle of Grain, link with TfL

Design & Modelling: technical concepts development,

CO2 reduction implications, business model, mapping the

end state – future vision of hydrogen in South London

Analysis: refine cost estimates, wider economic benefits,

examine commercial / funding options, regulatory

arrangements required, road map

Completion & Next Steps: identify next steps and options

Partners

Page 12: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

12 National Grid

Aberdeen Vision

| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

A feasibility study for the generation of hydrogen at St Fergus using the NTS (up to 2%) to supply the city

of Aberdeen. Includes generation, injection, separation and transport.

Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials

Start Dec 2018

End Sep 2019

Fund NIA Project

Networks

NGGT

SGN (Lead)

Deliverables

Hydrogen Production at St Fergus: outline Steam

Methane Reform options at St Fergus and feasibility

2% Hydrogen into the NTS at St Fergus: outline of

Hydrogen Injection, evaluation of technical / regulatory /

commercial aspects

2% Hydrogen Distribution & Use: identify impact on

distribution network and end users

Hydrogen Performance Assessment: outline options,

identify hydrogen supply pipeline and phased conversion

options

Partners

Page 13: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

13 National Grid

In Conclusion

National Grid | A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition

Maintain flexibility and options

RIIO T2 - No regrets investments

Future of heat is complex

So what could the future look like?

Page 14: Go to ‘Format’ tab Select ‘Crop’ a hydrogen transition. antony green.pdf · project for hydrogen blending within a local network. 600 acre site at Keele University. Heavily

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