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A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
Antony Green Head of Engineering & Asset Management
Follow us on Linkedin:
Innovation at National Grid
2 National Grid
The role of gas in the UK
22m gas customers in the UK
85% households are using gas
for heat
995TWh
of energy is delivered by
the NTS
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
St. Fergus
Teesside
Easington
Bacton
Barrow
Burton Point
Isle of Grain Milford Haven
39% Power Generation
38% Domestic Use
23% Industrial & Commercial
3 National Grid
Converting industrial
users around Liverpool
and Manchester to
Hydrogen. Liverpool bay
has a vast CO2 storage
capacity. Excess
hydrogen being blended
into the distribution
network.
Phase 1- Demonstration
project for hydrogen
blending within a local
network. 600 acre site at
Keele University.
Heavily focused on the
safety case and impact
to end users.
Phase 2- Trials on 2
public networks in the
North of England.
Hydrogen across the Gas Distribution Networks (GDNs)
Convert the entire city
of Leeds to hydrogen by
2026. Then rollout
across the North of
England. Supply of
hydrogen from Steam
Methane Reformers at
Teesside. The project
would require appliance
conversion, hydrogen
storage and CCS.
Building new PE assets
to run on hydrogen.
Earlier stages include a
demonstration network
and household
conversion. The project
would address many
safety concerns relating
to hydrogen
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
4 National Grid
2 Parallel Networks
Our view: scenarios for hydrogen
4 Hydrogen Blending
1 Regional Hydrogen Conversion
3 National Hydrogen Transmission
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
5 National Grid
Hydrogen: a challenging opportunity
Increased lifespan of the NTS
Hydrogen terminals and
storage
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
As with any major technological change, hydrogen
brings a host of challenges for the energy sector:
Future of the NTS
Hydrogen transport Cross Vector Role in
Hydrogen
However, Hydrogen brings a lot of opportunities. We
need to understand the role the NTS can play:
Investment and Affordability £
Reduced reliance on electricity transmission
6 National Grid
Introducing
National Grid | A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
HyNTS encompasses all of our work relating to hydrogen across
our business and wider industry. Ongoing programmes include:
Feasibility of
Hydrogen in the NTS
A feasibility study with
the aim of
determining the
capability of the NTS
to transport hydrogen.
Includes a review of
relevant assets,
pipeline case study
and draft scope for
offline trials.
Project Cavendish
A review of the
potential of the Isle of
Grain region to use
existing infrastructure
to supply hydrogen to
London & the South
East including
generation, storage,
transport and CCS.
Aberdeen Vision
A feasibility study for
the generation of
hydrogen at St
Fergus using the NTS
(up to 2%) to supply
the city of Aberdeen.
Includes generation,
injection, separation
and transport.
Established group of technical experts driving our hydrogen ambition
across the business and sponsor of the HyNTS programme
Hydrogen Hub
7 National Grid
Feasibility of Hydrogen in the NTS
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
A feasibility study with the aim of determining the capability of the NTS to transport hydrogen. Includes a
review of relevant assets, pipeline case study and draft scope for offline trials.
Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials
Start Nov 2018
End Apr 2019
Fund NIA Project
Networks
NGGT (Lead)
Deliverables
• Capability assessment: Review of the physical
capabilities of the NTS
• Standards review: Evaluation of existing hydrogen within
the UK and Europe and gap analysis for NTS
• Live trial optioneering: Evaluation of a range of potential
candidates for a Stage 2 offline trial.
• Draft scope for offline trials: Scope cover a wide range
of assets to test assumptions of the capability assessment
Partners
8 National Grid
Case Study:
Gas Unie Hydrogen Pipeline
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials
Owned by Gasunie Waterstof Services (GWS) a 100%
subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
12,4 km pipeline:
11,7 km 16" (previously natural gas 66.2 bar (e) from 1996)
700 m 12" (new)
Typical gas composition of 70% vol. H2 and 30% vol.
CH4 at approx. 35 bar(e)
No compression or metering by GWS
Adjusted maintenance, repair & emergency procedures
because of gas properties (ignition, volatility)
9 National Grid
Project Cavendish
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials
10 National Grid
Henry
Cavendish
11 National Grid
Project Cavendish
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
A review of the potential of the Isle of Grain region to use existing infrastructure to supply hydrogen to
London & the South East including generation, storage, transport and CCS.
Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials
Start Feb 2019
End Feb 2020
Fund NIA Project
Networks
NGGT (Lead)
Cadent
SGN
Deliverables
Discovery: review of gas network to meet heating
demand, technology for separating hydrogen / methane
blend, geological review of Isle of Grain, link with TfL
Design & Modelling: technical concepts development,
CO2 reduction implications, business model, mapping the
end state – future vision of hydrogen in South London
Analysis: refine cost estimates, wider economic benefits,
examine commercial / funding options, regulatory
arrangements required, road map
Completion & Next Steps: identify next steps and options
Partners
12 National Grid
Aberdeen Vision
| A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
A feasibility study for the generation of hydrogen at St Fergus using the NTS (up to 2%) to supply the city
of Aberdeen. Includes generation, injection, separation and transport.
Feasibility & Scoping Proof of Concept Offline Trials Online Trials
Start Dec 2018
End Sep 2019
Fund NIA Project
Networks
NGGT
SGN (Lead)
Deliverables
Hydrogen Production at St Fergus: outline Steam
Methane Reform options at St Fergus and feasibility
2% Hydrogen into the NTS at St Fergus: outline of
Hydrogen Injection, evaluation of technical / regulatory /
commercial aspects
2% Hydrogen Distribution & Use: identify impact on
distribution network and end users
Hydrogen Performance Assessment: outline options,
identify hydrogen supply pipeline and phased conversion
options
Partners
13 National Grid
In Conclusion
National Grid | A role for the NTS in a hydrogen transition
Maintain flexibility and options
RIIO T2 - No regrets investments
Future of heat is complex
So what could the future look like?
14