Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 1/8
Nmilmz! fiezdr|z}b|}zm dil firmb}zf|vXzdjod Gokrad! Nmilmz dil Lmumakxcmi| Mxmz|
Fi|zkl}b|fki
Fidlmt}d|m dil fidxxzkxzfd|m fiezdr|z}b|}zm! edbfaf|fmrdil rmzufbmr r}bo dr lzdfir! ~d|mz r}xxav! |kfam|r kzbkaamb|fum |kfam| jakbgr dil rkafl ~dr|m cdidnmcmi| fi
ak~#fibkcm bkcc}if|fmr dzm d odpdzl |k ~kcmi‖r dilnfzar‖ rdem|v! rmb}zf|v! lfnif|v dil ~maa#jmfin)E}z|omzckzm! fir}eefbfmi| dil fidxxzkxzfd|mfiezdr|z}b|}zm! edbfaf|fmr dil rmzufbmr |dgm }x drfnifefbdi| dck}i| ke ~kcmi‖r dil nfzar‖ |fcm dilmimznv dil ke|mi d| |om mxmirm ke nkfin |k rbokka kzmdzifin rkcm fibkcm) F| dark fibzmdrmr |om faa#omda|o ke~kcmi dil |omfz edcfafmr! dil ekzbmr |om akrr kecmdnzm fibkcm ki omda|o bkr|r)
Nmilmz dil Mrrmi|fda Rmzufbmr fi Ak~#Fibkcm Bkcc}if|fmr0 Di Db|fki Zmrmdzbo Xzk`mb| ki ^kcmi‖r Zfno|r dil Dbbmrr |k ^d|mz dil Rdif|d|fki fi Drfdi Bf|fmr! mxakzml |om im}r ke
~kcmi‖r rdem|v dil rmb}zf|v! nmilmz#firmirf|fum fiezdr|z}b|}zm! dil |om nmilmz ndx finkumzidibm |ozk}no d |~k dil d odae vmdz db|fki zmrmdzbo xzk`mb|)
\om xzk`mb| ~dr bdzzfml k}| ezkc Emjz}dzv :886 |k @}av :844 jm|~mmi ^kcmi fi Bf|fmrFi|mzid|fkida fi Cki|zmda! Bdidld! dil @dnkzf! d ~kcmi‖r |zdfifin! bkcc}ifbd|fki dil zmrk}zbmBmi|zm fi Lmaof! Filfd) \om xzk`mb| ~dr r}xxkz|ml jv Fi|mzid|fkida Lmumakxcmi| ZmrmdzboBmi|zm /FLZB&! Bdidld)
Zmrmdzbo T}mr|fki
\om kumzdaa kj`mb|fum ke |om xzk`mb| ~dr |k dldx| dil |mr| |om ~kcmi‖r rdem|v d}lf| /^RD&cm|oklkaknv ekz f|r }rm fi ak~#fibkcm bkcc}if|fmr dil |k mxakzm fe |om dldx|ml cm|oklkaknv
bk}al jm }rml |k dllzmrr |om rdem|v dil rmb}zf|v xzkjamcr drrkbfd|ml ~f|o fidlmt}d|m dilnmilmz#firmirf|fum ~d|mz r}xxav dil rdif|d|fki /^D\RDI& rmzufbmr fi |om @o}nnf @okxzf /@@& zm#akbd|fki bkakifmr ke Lmaof) K|omz zmrmdzbo t}mr|fkir fiba}lml0
4& \k flmi|fev ok~ xkumz|v! |mi}zm! ~d|mz dbbmrr dil rdif|d|fki! dil adbg ke dbbmrr |k k|omzrmzufbmr! fcxdb| ~kcmi‖r afumr! afumafokklr dil ~maa#jmfin fi |om |dznm| bk}i|zfmr dilbf|fmr }rfin |om ~kcmi‖r rdem|v d}lf|! dr ~maa dr k|omz t}daf|d|fum cm|oklkaknfmr /f)m)ekb}r nzk}xr&7
:& \k bki|zfj}|m |k |om cm|oklkaknfbda lmumakxcmi| ke |om ~kcmi‖r rdem|v d}lf|!xdz|fb}adzav ~f|o zmrxmb| |k f|r }rm fi ^D\RDI zmrmdzbo |ozk}no d xmmz#zmufm~ml xdxmzfi d cd`kz fi|mzid|fkida `k}zida7
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 2/8
:
2& \k lmumakx d rm| ke nmilmz dxxzkxzfd|m ^D\RDI kx|fkir ekz mdbo ke |om |mr|bkcc}if|fmr dil |k xzkck|m f| |ozk}no lfrrmcfid|fki xdbgdnmr+db|fuf|fmr ekz akbdankumzicmi|r dil k|omz zmamudi| r|dgmokalmzr7 dil!
<& \k lmumakx dil fcxamcmi| filfufl}dafpml fi|mzumi|fki xzk`mb|r fi d| amdr| kim ke |omrmamb|ml bkcc}if|fmr fi Filfd |k |mr| zmrmdzbo zmr}a|r)
\om ^kcmi‖r Rdem|v D}lf| /^RD&
\om ~kcmi‖r rdem|v d}lf| fr d cm|oklkaknv lmumakxml fi |om efmal ke ~kcmi‖r rdem|v fi }zjdirm||finr) F| fr d xdz|fbfxd|kzv |kka |od| dflr fi flmi|fevfin edb|kzr |od| fibzmdrm ~kcmi‖ru}aimzdjfaf|fmr dil drrfr|r fi nmimzd|fin rka}|fkir |k dllzmrr |omrm u}aimzdjfaf|fmr) \om xzkbmrrmcxk~mzr ~kcmi! dil dflr fi |om lmumakxcmi| ke xdz|imzrofxr jm|~mmi ~kcmi fibkcc}if|fmr! ~kcmi‖r nzk}xr dil akbda nkumzicmi|r)
F| fr d cm|oklkaknv |od| bdi ‟nmimzfbdaav‖ jm badrrfefml dr fiba}lfin |om ekaak~fin r|mxr0 ~kcmi
}if|m dzk}il u}aimzdjfaf|fmr fi akbda miufzkicmi|r ‒ ke|mi xzkcx|ml jv di db| ke ufkamibm dndfir|d ~kcdi kz nfza kz l}m |k ki#nkfin xmzbmx|fkir ke u}aimzdjfaf|v kz emdz fi bmz|dfi xdz|r ke |omimfnojk}zokkl) De|mz flmi|fevfin bkibmzir djk}| |omfz j}fa| miufzkicmi|! |omv bki|db| zmamudi|akbda nkumzicmi| keefbfdar ‒ bk}ibfaakzr! xadiimzr! }|faf|fmr‖ xzkuflmzr! m|b)! |k mindnm |omc fidllzmrrfin |om u}aimzdjfaf|fmr7 |omv flmi|fev |om nmknzdxofbda dzmd |omv dzm bkibmziml djk}| dillmumakx d cdx ke |om dzmd ~f|o d bkzzmrxkilfin afr| ke |om frr}mr |od| bkibmzi |omc7 |om ~kcmi|omi kzndifpm dil amdl d ^kcmi‖r Rdem|v D}lf| /^RD& ~dag fi |om flmi|fefml dzmd) Keefbfdardbbkcxdiv |om ~kcmi dil afr|mi |k |omfz drrmrrcmi| ke |omfz }zjdi miufzkicmi|r7 de|mz |omd}lf| ~dag! |om ~kcmi dil |om keefbfdar cmm| |k lfrb}rr bodinmr fi |om j}fa| miufzkicmi| |kzml}bm kz mafcfid|m u}aimzdjfaf|fmr)
Bki|m|}dafpfin Lmaof ‒ |om rf|m ke |om zmrmdzbo
^f|o nakjdafpd|fki dil mbkikcfb afjmzdafpd|fki! bf|fmr dzm ~f|imrrfin d bki|fi}da zmbdr|fin kerxdbmr dil bf|fpmirofx) \om lmumakxcmi| ke ‟~kzal badrr‖ bf|fmr odr bzmd|ml mba}rfum mibadumrdil nd|ml bkcc}if|fmr ekz |om zfbo dil maf|mr dil lmafjmzd|mav mba}lml |om }zjdi xkkz ezkcrmb}zm afumr dil imfnojk}zokklr) Fi Lmaof! |om xkkz dzm bdr| dr bzfcfidar! ik| bkirflmzmlamnf|fcd|m bf|fpmir dil x}roml |k |om xmzfxomzv ke |om bf|v) Kumz |om adr| cdiv vmdzr |ofrbki|fi}}c ke mufb|fkir dil ekzbml zm#rm||amcmi|r odr aml |k fibzmdrfin }zjdi xkumz|v! akrr keafumafokklr! okcmamrrimrr! fibzmdrml ufkamibm dil mba}rfki ke xkkz ~kcmi dil cmi dilk|omzr ezkc cdznfidafpml bkcc}if|fmr) Zmrmdzbo filfbd|mr |od| ~kcmi dil bofalzmi r}eemz |omckr| fi |om xzkbmrr ke mufb|fkir)
E}z|omzckzm! |om ra}c l~maamzr ~ok odum jmmi mufb|ml kumz |om adr| |mi vmdzr kz rk! odum jmmi
zm#akbd|ml |k rcdaamz dil rcdaamz xak|r! ~f|ok}| rmb}zf|v ke |mi}zm dil ~f|o bkaamb|fumfiezdr|z}b|}zm dil edbfaf|fmr fir|mdl ke ok}rmokal bkiimb|fkir ekz ~d|mz dil rm~mzdnm) \ofr fr fibki|zdr| |k mdzafmz zm#rm||amcmi|r ~omzm |om mufb|ml odl rmb}zf|v ke |mi}zm! adznmz xak|r dil ~d|mzdil |kfam|r fi |omfz okcmr) Fibzmdrfinav! |om rf|mr ke mufb|fkir jmbkcm cdaar dil mi|mz|dficmi|bkcxammr ekz zfbomz zmrflmi|r) \o}r! mufb|fkir lfl ik| |dgm xadbm |k cdgm adil dudfadjam ekz |ombkccki nkkl r}bo dr |om mxdirfki ke x}jafb |zdirxkz| kz |om bzmd|fki ke nzmmi rxdbmr) \omzm#kzndifpd|fki ke |om bf|v ekz mba}rfum }rmr odr fcxdb|ml rxdbmr r}bo |od| cdiv ik akinmzamil |omcrmaumr |k lfumzrm }rmr ~ofbo odr bkirmt}mi|av fibzmdrml |om rmirm ke firmb}zf|v fi|om bf|v) @dnkzf r|}lfmr mr|fcd|m |od| ckzm |odi >8- ke ~kcmi edbm rm}da odzdrrcmi| fi |omx}jafb rxdbmr ke Lmaof)f
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 3/8
2
\om db|fki zmrmdzbo ~dr }ilmz|dgmi fi Jd~did dil Jodar~d # |~k bkakifmr ke zmbmi|av mufb|mldil zm#akbd|ml ra}c l~maamzr)
\om Zmrmdzbo Rf|mr
Jd~did ‒ Akbd|ml fi ikz|o#~mr| Lmaof! Jd~did ~dr bzmd|ml fi :88< dil fr di ki#nkfin rf|m ekzzm#rm||afin mufb|ml ra}c l~maamzr) Zmrflmi|r afufin fi @@ bkakifmr+ra}cr ezkc Vdc}id X}ro|d!Lodxd bkakiv! Jdi}~da Idndz! Rdzdr~d|f Ufodz! Lmmxdaf Bok~g! Ufgdrx}zf! Idnad Cdbof! dil@dodinfzx}zf ~mzm mufb|ml |k |ofr rf|m! djk}| 2=gc d~dv ezkc |omfz okcmr /Rmm cdx)&) \om xak|rfi Jd~did ~mzm drrfniml kiav |k |okrm ~ok bk}al xzkum |omfz flmi|f|v dil ~ok xkrrmrrml xzkkeke zmrflmibm) Xmkxam ~ok afuml fi Lmaof jmekzm 4668 ~mzm nfumi 4?c: xak|r! ~ofam |okrm ~ok odlafuml fi Lmaof rfibm 4668 dil jmekzm 466? ~mzm daakbd|ml d xak| ke 4:)=c:) ^ofam nkumzicmi|xkx}ad|fki efn}zmr dzm ik| dudfadjam! @dnkzf r|dee mr|fcd|mr |om xkx}ad|fki ke Jd~did |k jm ckzm|odi 4=8!888)
Jodar~d ‒ Akbd|ml fi Ikz|o Lmaof! dl`dbmi| |k |om Jodar~d adilefaa) Jodar~d ~dr bzmd|ml fi:888) F| odr di mr|fcd|ml xkx}ad|fki ke :=!888 dil fr ik akinmz zmbmfufin mufb|ml ra}c l~maamzr)Ckr| xmkxam zmrflfin omzm ~mzm mufb|ml ezkc |om ikz|o dil mdr| ke Lmaof ezkc bkcc}if|fmr r}bodr Vdc}id X}ro|d! Nd}|dcx}zf! Jdzdx}aad! Ifpdc}llfi! F)\)K)! dil Zkofif! djk}| 48 ‒ :8gcd~dv) Zmrflmi|r ~mzm daak||ml xak|r ke mf|omz 4:)=c: kz 4?c:! jdrml ki |omfz vmdzr ke zmrflmibmfi Lmaof)
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 4/8
<
^d|mz R}xxav
Jd~did
Ckr| xfxmr dzm fi lzdfir kz im| |k lzdfir dilbki|dcfid|m lzfigfin ~d|mz) \omzm dzm ik ok}rmokalbkiimb|fkir ekz ~d|mz dil |om xadbm ~dr ik|lmrfniml |k x}| |omc fi) ^d|mz fr dudfadjam |ozmm|fcmr d ldv d| zk}noav lmrfnid|ml |fcmr) \om ~d|mzxkfi|r lk ik| odum |dxr! rk kibm ~kcmi dil nfzarodum bkaamb|ml daa |om ~d|mz |omv imml! |om ~d|mzgmmxr z}iifin dil kumzefaar lzdfir! fr ~dr|ml dilbd}rmr c}llv r|zmm|r) C}llv r|zmm|r cdgmckumcmi| fi |om adimr lfeefb}a|)
]r}daav |omzm dzm afim#}xr ekz ~d|mz) Nfzar ~ok bkaamb|
~d|mz fi |om ckzifin rdfl |omv ke|mi lk ik| odum |fcm |k md| jmekzm rbokka) \om afim#}xr dzmr|zmrre}a ekz ~kcmi dil nfzar dil ke|mi |omzm dzm bkieafb|r jm|~mmi ~kcmi fi |om afim#}xr) Dr|ofr fr }i|zmd|ml ~d|mz |omzm dzm rkcm omda|o bkibmzir djk}| ~d|mz t}daf|v)
Jodar~dFi Jodar~d |omzm fr d adznm ~d|mz jklv ~omzm nzk}il ~d|mz odr cfml ~f|o rm~mzdnm! rkafl~dr|m! dil difcdar ‒ afufin dil lmdl) F| fr d efa|ov ~d|mz jklv |od| fr d xmzmiifda xzkjamc dil ik|dllzmrrml jv divkim) D| |om jmnfiifin ke |om db|fki zmrmdzbo! |digmzr }rml |k bkcm kibm fi =#48 ldvr |k lmafumz ~d|mz |k zmrflmi|r) \om |digmzr kiav dzzfuml de|mz |omv ~mzm drgml ekz jv |omfiekzcda xkaf|fbda amdlmzrofx fi |om bkcc}if|v) \o}r! |omzm ~dr ik zmn}adz r}xxav ke ~d|mz dilkiav d umzv afcf|ml r}xxav ke xfxml ~d|mz! ~ofbo |kk ~dr fi|mzcf||mi|) Rkcm zmrflmi|r odl rm|#}xx}cxr! j}| daa |od| |omv ~mzm djam |k x}cx }x ~dr amdbod|m) \ofr ‟~d|mz‖ ~dr }rml ekz ~drofin
bak|omr! }|mirfar dil jd|ofin dil rkcm|fcmr lzfigfin) Xmkxam ~f|o `kjr fi Rk}|o Lmaof jzk}no|lzfigfin ~d|mz daa |om ~dv okcm fi : af|zm xadr|fb rkld jk||amr) \omrm dzm omduv |k bdzzv |k |omfzokcmr dr |om j}r dil |om cdfi zkdl dzm edz ezkc ~omzm zmrflmi|r afum) \omzm fr ik ~d|mz|zmd|cmi| fi okcmr) Immlamrr |k rdv! |omzm dzm i}cmzk}r omda|o xzkjamcr dil mumi lmd|or l}m|k adbg ke rdem xk|djam ~d|mz)
Lzdfir
Fi jk|o bkcc}if|fmr |omzm dzm cdiv bkcxadfi|r djk}|lzdfir) F| fr |om xzfcdzv xzkjamc l}m |k |om fi|mirmbki|dcfid|fki /eafmr! ckrt}f|kmr! efa|o! r|fig& fi |omfzokcm miufzkicmi|r) \om lzdfir ~mzm ik| lmrfniml kz
j}fa| xzkxmzav) Fi cdiv xadbmr ~d|mz eak~r jdbg ki |k|om adimr) Dil |om rcdaamz lzdfir fi |om zmrflmi|fdar|zmm|r lk ik| eak~ rckk|oav fi|k |om adznmz lzdfir ki|om cdfi zkdlr) Ke|mi |omv jdbg }x ezkc |om adznmzlzdfir) \om lzdfir ki |om cdfi zkdlr dzm ik|bkiimb|ml |k div rm~mzdnm kz lzdfidnm rvr|mc ke |ombf|v) \omv mcx|v ki|k efmalr dil ~d|mz jklfmr fi |ombkcc}if|fmr) ^kcmi dil nfzar bkcxadfiml |od| |omv
odl lfeefb}a|v ckufin fi |om adimr! |omv ~mzm ldinmzk}r dr kim bdi rafx dil edaa div|fcm! dil |omefa|o cdlm cdidnfin d bamdi okcm miufzkicmi| imdz fcxkrrfjam)
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 5/8
=
Rkafl ^dr|m Cdidnmcmi|
\omzm odr imumz jmmi div rvr|mc ke rkafl ~dr|m cdidnmcmi| fi |om 48 vmdzr ke Jodar~d‖r
ofr|kzv) Fi jk|o bkcc}if|fmr! rkafl ~dr|m baknr |om idzzk~ dil rodaak~ lzdfir kumzeak~fin ki |k|om adimr) Lzdfir dzm kxmi dil |omzm dzm kiav d em~ c}ifbfxda ~kzgmzr dudfadjam |k bamdi |omc)\om cmrr bd}rml jv |om lzdfir ki |om adimr cdgmr adimr umzv lfeefb}a| |k idufnd|m fi divrmdrki) \om |mzzfjam bkilf|fkir ke |om adimr dark xzkuflm di mdrv kxxkz|}if|v ekz jkvr dil cmi|k odzdrr nfzar dil ~kcmi) \omv }rm |om ndzjdnm xfamr fi |om adimr dr di mb}rm |k jz}ro }xdndfir| nfzar) Nfzar bdiik| z}i d~dv ezkc }irdem rf|}d|fkir dr |om adimr lk ik| xmzcf| d t}fbgmrbdxm) L}zfin xk~mz k}|dnmr! f| fr fcxkrrfjam |k ~dag lk~i |om adimr ~f|o div emmafin kermb}zf|v dil rdem|v)
Bkaamb|fum \kfam| Bkcxammr /B\Br&
\om kxmifin dil bakrfin |fcmr ke |om B\Br dzm ik|
r}f|djam ekz cdiv xmkxam! vk}in dil kal) Bodznmr ekz}rm ke |kfam|r! ekz jd|ofin! dil ekz ~drofin bak|omr dzm |kkofno ekz cdiv edcfafmr! dr t}f|m d em~ ke |omc afum ki amrr|odi =8 ]R bmi|r d ldv) \om B\Br dzm efa|ov! rkcm|fcmrlk ik| odum lkkzr! kz |omv dzm jzkgmi! kz |om ad|bomr dzmjzkgmi! |omzm fr ik xadbm ekz cmir|z}da ~dr|m lfrxkrda!|om eakkz fr }r}daav ~m|! |om zkke kxmi! dil jkvr dil cmike|mi xmmx fi) Bofalzmi }ilmz 5 dzm ik| daak~ml fi dil}rm |om lzdfir dr |omfz |kfam|r) Kxmi lmembd|fki d| ifno| frmdrfmz ekz cmi dil jkvr |odi ~kcmi dil nfzar) ^kcmidil nfzar dzm emdze}a ke nkfin k}| d| ifno| ki |omfz k~i)
\om cdidnmcmi| ke |om B\Br odr jmmi bki|zdb|ml k}| jv |om Lmaof nkumzicmi| dil zmrflmi|rbdiik| nm| dbbk}i|djfaf|v ekz |omfz xzkxmz cdfi|midibm) ^ofam nkumzicmi| xkafbv fr ik| |kbodznm xkkz zmrflmi|r ekz |om }rm ke |kfam|r! |ofr fr ik| jmfin dxxafml |k r}bo xkkz bkakifmr kemufb|ml ra}c l~maamzr) Fi Jodar~d! kiav |~k k}| ke |om efum B\Br dzm kxmzd|fkida) Ik kim rmmr f|dr |omfz zmrxkirfjfaf|v |k ef dil kxmi |om k|omz |ozmm B\Br) Kumz |om vmdzr! d||dbgr dndfir| dilzdxmr ke ~kcmi dil nfzar ~mzm zmxkz|ml fi jk|o |om bkcc}if|fmr)
^kcmi md| dil lzfig af||am umzv af||am fi |om mumifin |k dukfl nkfin k}| d| ifno|) \omv afum fi emdzke odufin |k nk k}| d| ifno|7 dil dark emma drodcml |k odum |k lmembd|m fi |om kxmi) Dr |omrm||amcmi| odr nzk~i! |om kxmi rxdbmr odum lfcfifroml dil ik~ ~kcmi }rm im~rxdxmzr fi|om adimr d| ifno|) Bkcc}if|v kzndifpmzr mr|fcd|m |od| }x |k <8- ke ok}rmokalr fi jk|obkcc}if|fmr odum j}fa| xzfud|m |kfam|r fi |omfz okcmr ekz }rm jv emcdam ok}rmokal cmcjmzr
kiav) \omrm |kfam|r odum rcdaa rmx|fb |digr dil |o}r bdiik| jm }rml jv daa cmcjmzr ke |omok}rmokal dr |om bkr|r ke bamdifin k}| |om rmx|fb |digr dzm |kk ofno ekz ckr| ke |omc) Rfinam~kcmi odum kj|dfiml akdir ezkc |omfz bzmlf| bfzbamr |k j}fal |kfam|r fi |omfz rcdaa okcmr rk |omvbdi xzk|mb| |omfz ld}no|mzr ezkc drrd}a|)
Ekz |om bkr| ke d |kfam| fi |om okcm d vk}in ~kcdi bdi dukfl cdzzfdnm dil nk |k rbokka dilbkaamnm) Vk}in ~kcmi dzm jmfin cdzzfml fi |omfz ad|m |mmir ekz emdz ke zdxm dil ik| jmfincdzzfdnmdjam) \omv bdiik| nk |k bkaamnm mumi |ok}no| |od| fr ~od| |omv daa ~di| |k lk) R}boefilfinr ofnoafno| |om imml ekz nmilmz#rmirf|fuf|v fi rmzufbmr xzkufrfki dil akbda nkumzidibm)
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 6/8
5
\om Dldx|ml ^kcmi‖r Rdem|v D}lf|
\om fiekzcd|fki djkum dil dllf|fkida ld|d xzmrmi|ml omzm ki |om afig jm|~mmi fidlmt}d|m
fiezdr|z}b|}zm |k ~kcmi‖r rdem|v dil rmb}zf|v ~dr bkaamb|ml |ozk}no |om ekaak~fin zmbkccmilmlr|mxr0
^kcmi‖r INKr dil bkcc}if|v ~kcmi edcfafdzfpm |omcrmaumr ~f|o }zjdi xkafbfmr dilrmzufbm dnmibfmr)
Zdxfl rf|}d|fkida drrmrrcmi| ke mfr|fin fiezdr|z}b|}zm ‒ cdxxfin ke mfr|finfiezdr|z}b|}zm drrmrrfin ~od| ~kzgr! lkmr ik| ~kzg dil ~od| |om xzkjamc fr)
Fi|mzufm~r ~f|o gmv fiekzcdi|r ‒ rmzufbm xzkuflmzr) Ekb}r Nzk}x lfrb}rrfkir ‒ ~kcmi! nfzar! cmi dil jkvr Fi#lmx|o fi|mzufm~r ‒ rbkxfin cdznfidaf|v dil dbbmrrfjfaf|v /bdr|m! zmafnfki! dnm! djfaf|v
dil rk ki&)
^kcmi‖r rdem|v d}lf| ~dagr) Bdxdbf|v j}falfin ke ~kcmi fi bkcc}if|fmr |k lmumakx r|zd|mnfmr |k mindnm ~f|o dil
imnk|fd|m ~f|o mamb|ml keefbfdar dil rmzufbm xzkuflmzr)
\om dldx|ml ^kcmi‖r Rdem|v D}lf| fr dudfadjam dr # D Odiljkkg ki ^kcmi‖r Rdem|v D}lf|r fi Ak~#fibkcm ]zjdi Imfnojk}zokklr0 D Ekb}r ki Mrrmi|fda Rmzufbmr ) F| fr dudfadjam fi Ofilf dilMinafro) F| fr lmrfniml ekz }rm jv ~kcmi‖r nzk}xr! ~d|rdi INKr! dil BJKr fi |omfz k~ibkcc}if|fmr) F| bdi dark jm }rml jv akbda nkumzicmi|r ~ok ~k}al afgm |k dllzmrr |om frr}mr ke|om rdem|v dil rmb}zf|v ke xkkz ~kcmi dil nfzar fi |omfz |k~ir dil bf|fmr) \k lk~iakdl ezmmbkxfmr ke |om Odiljkkg bafbg |om ekaak~fin ]ZAr)~~~)emccmrm|ufaamr)kzn+xle#nmimzda+flzb[odijkkg[~rdak~#fibkcm)xle kz o||x0++`dnkzf)kzn+~x#bki|mi|+}xakdlr+:885+84+Odiljkkg4)xle
Rkcm xkrf|fum k}|bkcmr ‒ Jd~did
Imnk|fd|fkir ~f|o rkafl ~dr|m ~kzgmzr odum aml |k jm||mz rkafl ~dr|m cdidnmcmi| fi =jakbgr dil c}bo jm||mz zmad|fkir ~f|o |om rdif|dzv ~kzgmzr dil |om bkcc}if|fmr7
\omzm fr d rfnifefbdi| bodinm fi |om bkcc}if|v fi |mzcr ke d||f|}lmr |k ~kcmi dil nfzardil |omfz rdem|v dil jklfav immlr7
\omzm odr jmmi rkcm zml}b|fki ke odzdrrcmi| dzk}il B\Br dil rkcm bdzm|dgmzr dzmckzm bkirflmzd|m ‒ j}| jkvr dil cmi bki|fi}m |k odum dbbmrr |k zkker7
^kcmi lmumakxml d B\B lmrfni ~f|o |om cklfefbd|fkir |omv ~di|ml! j}| |omzm dzm r|faaik zmikud|fkir ke B\Br |k r}f| |omfz immlr7
Di m|mirfum bdxdbf|v j}falfin xzkbmrr ~dr }ilmz|dgmi |k midjam ~kcmi dil vk}|o |k
cdgm bodinmr fi |omfz akbda miufzkicmi|r7 dil Di }imxmb|ml k}|bkcm ~dr |om mi|o}rfdr|fb fiukaumcmi| dil bkccf|cmi| ke vk}in
~kcmi dil cmi fi |om bkcc}if|v |k |om db|fki zmrmdzbo dil |k bzmd|m rka}|fkir)
Rkcm xkrf|fum k}|bkcmr ‒ Jodar~d
R}eefbfmi| ~d|mz fr ik~ dudfadjam ekz daa zmrflmi|r |ozk}no d bkcjfid|fki ke xfxml ~d|mzdil d rfnifefbdi| fibzmdrm fi ~d|mz lmafumzv |ozk}no |om ~d|mz |digmzr7
D udbdi| dil efa|ov dzmd fr jmfin bkiumz|ml fi|k d xdzg7 D afcf|ml rvr|mc ke rkafl ~dr|m bkaamb|fki fr fi xadbm ekz |om efzr| |fcm fi |om 48 vmdzr ke
|om @@ bkakiv‖r mfr|mibm7
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 7/8
>
4 B\B dzmd odr jmmi bamdiml#}x dil |om bdzm|dgmz fr zmrxkirfum |k ~kcmi) R|faa! kiav :B\Br dzm e}ib|fkifin k}| ke =7
Rkcm lzdfidnm ~kzg dil zkdl zmxdfzr odum jmmi }ilmz|dgmi7
\omzm dzm ik~ bkccf||mmr ke efum ~kcmi fi daa |om adimr |k ckif|kz fiezdr|z}b|}zm dilrmzufbmr dil |k ckjfafpm daa zmrflmi|r rok}al rmzufbmr r|kx kz zml}bm ezkc b}zzmi| amumardil |k kzndifpm |om zmrflmi|r ekz jm||mz rmzufbmr7 dil
Vk}in ~kcmi dil cmi cdlm di mikzck}r bki|zfj}|fki |k |om db|fki zmrmdzbo dil fikzndifpfin ekz xkrf|fum bodinmr fi |omfz bkcc}if|fmr)
\om Nkumzidibm Lfrbkiimb|r
\om nkumzidibm dzbof|mb|}zm fi Lmaof fr ofnoav ezdncmi|ml dil |omzm fr d adbg ke nmilmz#rmirf|fuf|v fi xkafbfmr dil }zjdi xadiifin) Zm#rm||amcmi| bkakifmr ekz mufb|ml ra}c l~maamzr dzmafgm bdcxr ekz fi|mzidaav lfrxadbml xmkxam) \omv odum ik| jmmi xadiiml dr im~ imfnojk}zokklrke |om bf|v ~ofbo |omv dzm) \omrm im~ dzmdr rok}al odum jmmi xadiiml ~f|o dxxzkxzfd|m
fiezdr|z}b|}zm jmekzm xmkxam ~mzm zm#rm||aml omzm)
\om im~ zm#akbd|fki dzmdr fiba}lm |mcxkzdzv fiezdr|z}b|}zm! xkkz lmrfni! ik rmb}zf|v ke |mi}zm!dil kiav fiba}lm |om xzkufrfki ke bkaamb|fum rmzufbmr dil edbfaf|fmr r}bo dr ~d|mz xkfi|r dilbkaamb|fum |kfam| jakbgr kz ik rmzufbmr d| daa) Ekz mdcxam! x}jfb |zdirxkz| odr jmmi umzv rak~ fibkcfin |k |omrm dzmdr)
\om bkr|r ke xkkz rdif|d|fki dzm ofno) \omv fiba}lm |om adbg ke rdem|v! lfnif|v! xzfudbv ekz ~kcmidil nfzar! miufzkicmi|da bki|dcfid|fki! dil faa#omda|o) \omzm fr ik j}lnm| afim fi Lmaofnkumzicmi| }|faf|fmr ekz ~d|rdi ekz xkkz bkcc}if|fmr ‒ ckimv ekz xkz|djam ~d|mz ekz mdcxam!bkcmr ezkc nzdi|r ezkc |om id|fkida kz }ifki nkumzicmi|)
Zmbkccmild|fkir ezkc |om Zmrmdzbo
\om gmv zmbkccmild|fkir ezkc |om zmrmdzbo dzm r}ccdzfrml dr ekaak~r0
• Zmrflmi|r fi zm#akbd|fki bkakifmr rok}al jm nfumi adil |f|amr dil xzmemzdjav `kfi| |f|amr ekzjk|o omdlr ke ok}rmokalr! |om ~kcmi dil |om cmi)
• Rmzufbmr r}bo dr ~d|mz dil |kfam|r rok}al jm lm#afigml ezkc rmb}zf|v ke |mi}zm) \omxzkufrfki ke |omrm rmzufbmr fr ckzm bzf|fbda ekz ~kcmi dil nfzar |odi ekz cmi dil jkvr)
• Mfr|fin fir}eefbfmi| dil fidxxzkxzfd|m fiezdr|z}b|}zm rok}al jm cdlm nmilmz#rmirf|fumdil xmzcdimi|) \ofr fiba}lmr |om fir|daad|fki ke rm~mz afimr! ok}rmokal bkiimb|fkir ekz
~d|mz dil rm~mzr! rkafl ~dr|m cdidnmcmi| ~f|o bkcxkr|fin! zmlmrfni dil bkumzfin kelzdfir! zdfi#~d|mz odzumr|fin7 dil zmxdfz adimr dil zkdlr)
• Bkaamb|fum \kfam|r bkcxammr /B\Br& rok}al odum nmilmz#rmirf|fum lmrfni dilcdidnmcmi|) \om mfr|fin kimr rok}al jm zmikud|ml |k mir}zm ~kcmi‖r dil nfzar‖rdem|v! xzfudbv! lfnif|v dil dark dllzmrr Cmir|z}da Ovnfmim Cdidnmcmi| /COC&)
• Ckzm ckimv dil r|djam j}lnm|r dzm immlml ekz mrrmi|fda rmzufbmr fi ak~#fibkcmbkcc}if|fmr) Omda|o dil rdem|v fi bkcc}if|fmr fr lmxmilmi| ki ~kcmi‖r |fcm! adjk}zdil akrr ke afumafokklr! ~ofbo fi meemb| cmdir |od| xkkz ~kcmi dzm r}jrflfpfin
8/3/2019 GNN Dec 2011 - CoP - Gender Infrastructure and In Security - P.khosla
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gnn-dec-2011-cop-gender-infrastructure-and-in-security-pkhosla 8/8
?
fir}eefbfmi| nkumzicmi| rmzufbmr) \om nkumzicmi| fr rxmilfin Zr)28 /]R,)55& ki ~d|mzdil Zr)?8 /]R,4)>?& ekz rdif|d|fki xmz @o}nnf @okxzf bkakiv zmrflmi| :844#4:)
• ^kcmi dil vk}in ~kcmi dil cmi rok}al jm bmi|zdaav fiukauml fi daa xadiifin! lmrfnidil zmodjfaf|d|fki meekz|r! xkafbv zmekzc! dil |om bzmd|fki dil cdidnmcmi| kefiezdr|z}b|}zm! edbfaf|fmr dil rmzufbmr)
• Rdem! ovnfmifb dil deekzldjam x}jafb |kfam|r c}r| jm xzkuflml dr xdz| ke nkumzicmi|rmzufbmr dbzkrr |om bf|v ~f|o COC! dil ekz daa rkbfda badrrmr ke ~kcmi)
• Fi |om fi|mzmr| ke bzmd|fin d r}r|dfidjam Lmaof f| fr fcxkz|di| |k mxakzm lm#afigfin ~d|mzezkc rm~dnm cdidnmcmi| fi adznm o}cdi rm||amcmi|r)
• Lfrbzm|fkidzv e}ilr daakbd|ml |k mamb|ml keefbfdar ekz lmumakxcmi| xzk`mb|r immln}flmafimr ekz xzfkzf|v#rm||fin! |zdirxdzmibv! dil mir}zm |om fiukaumcmi| ke mrxmbfdaav
ak~#fibkcm ~kcmi fi lmbfrfki cdgfin)
• Daa im~ dzmdr ekz zm#rm||amcmi| imml xzk#xkkz nmilmz#rmirf|fum fiezdr|z}b|}zm! edbfaf|fmrdil rmzufbmr)
\om Xzk`mb| Zmxkz| ~faa jm dudfadjam ki |om ~mjrf|mr ke @dnkzf! ^kcmi fi Bf|fmr Fi|mzid|fkida dil FLZB jv |om mil ke :844) Xamdrm bombg |om ~mjrf|mr ke |omrm kzndifpd|fkir jv }rfin |om e}aa idcm ke |om xzk`mb|)
fEkz |om r|}lfmr bafbg omzm0 o||x0++`dnkzf)kzn+k}z#db|fuf|fmr+cd|mzfda#xzkl}b|fki#dil#lfrrmcfid|fki+`dnkzf#
x}jafbd|fkir+
\om ufm~r mxzmrrml fi |ofr xdxmz dzm |om ufm~r ke |om d}|okz dil lk ik| imbmrrdzfav zmeamb| |om ufm~r kzxkafbfmr ke |om Drfdi Lmumakxcmi| Jdig /DLJ&! kz f|r Jkdzl ke Nkumzikzr! kz |om nkumzicmi|r |omvzmxzmrmi|) DLJ lkmr ik| n}dzdi|mm |om dbb}zdbv ke |om ld|d fiba}lml fi |ofr xdxmz dil dbbmx|r ikzmrxkirfjfaf|v ekz div bkirmt}mibm ke |omfz }rm) \om bk}i|zfmr afr|ml fi |ofr xdxmz lk ik| fcxav div ufm~ kiDLJ.r xdz| dr |k rkumzmfni|v kz filmxmilmi| r|d|}r kz imbmrrdzfav bkiekzc |k DLJ.r |mzcfikaknv)
