Republic of the PhilippinesTARLAC COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE

Camiling, tarlac

INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION

CCGE02: Geography and Natural Resources of the Philippines

I. Objectives: Define globalization Identify the different types of globalization Identify the effects of globalization

II. Methodology: Integrated Methods and Activity-Based

III: Content: Globalization

the process of increasing interdependence among countries and their citizens. In generally, it refers to various global interconnections. A process of interaction and integration among the people, companies and governments

of different nations. An aspect of the world which has gone through the process can be said to be

“globalized”.

Types of Globalization1. Economic Globalization

which is the most closely associated term in globalization because it comprises the globalization of production, markets, capital, competition, industries, corporation, goods and resources.

Multinational corporation, integration of national economies into the international economies through trade, foreign direct investment, import/export are the some examples of economic globalization.

2. Cultural Globalization it is the merging of world’s culture and rapid traversing of ideas, languages or popular

cultures (called acculturation) across national boarders. This sharing of ideas generally leads to an interconnectedness and interaction between peoples diverse cultures and ways of life.

Foods, Entertainment and Languages are examples of cultural globalization.

3. Technological Globalization Is the connection between nations aided by information technology such as internet,

television, radio, etc. It was tradionally available only to the rich but is now far more available to the poor.

4. Financial Globalization Is the interconnection of the world’s financial systems of a particular country with the

international organizations as well as financial markets. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and world Bank are the two international

institutions of finance which were set up to endorse world trade to keep up with the growth of financial globalization.

5. Political Globalization where countries are attemting to adopt similar political policies and styles of

government in order to facilitate other forms of globalization. examples are free trade agreement and move to secular governments.

6. Ecological Globalization Refers to the collective impact that the diverse processes of globalization have on the

health of the planet’s natural systems.

Using the search engine Google turns up 55

million links using the word “Globalization”.

7. Sociological Globalization is a growing belief that we are all global citizens and should all be held to the same

standards – and have the same rights.

Effects of Globalization1. Development of global telecommunications

infrastructure & transborder data flow using such technologies as the Internet, communication satellites, submarine fiber optic cable, and wireless telephones

Increase in the number of standards applied globally.

2. Emergence of worldwide production markets broader access to a range of foreign products for consumer & companies. Particularly

movement of material and goods between and within national boundaries.

3. Emergence of financial markets better access to external financing for corporate,national and sub national borrowers. As these worldwide structures grew more quickly than any transnational regulatory

regime, the instability of the global financial infrastructure dramatically increased, as evidenced by the Financial crisis of 2007–2010.

4. Increase in the information flows Arguably this is a technological change with the advent of fibre optic communications,

satellites, and increased availability of telephone and Internet. Language - the most popular first language is Mandarin (845 million speakers) followed by Spanish (329 million speakers) and English (328 million speakers). However the most popular second language is undoubtedly English, the "lingua franca" of globalization:

About 35% of the world's mail, telexes, and cables are in English. Approximately 40% of the world's radio programs are in English. English is the dominant language on the Internet

5. Increses l Ecological Problems such as climate change,water and air pollution and spread of invasive species. Since many factories are built in developing countries with less environmental regulation, globalism and free trade may increase pollution and impact on precious fresh water resources(Hoekstra and Chapagain 2008).

6. Change in Culture

IV: References: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization http://schoolworkhelper.net/2010/08/types-of-globalization/ www.cadi.ph/globalization.htm www.suite101.com/content/effects-of-globalization-a341595

Presented by: Loreto Morales Diana Ingusan

Presented to: Mr. Marlon B. Espedillon Social Science Instructor