GLOBALISASI

5 NOVEMBER 2012

CONTENTS

1Current

International Landscaping

2 The Role of Indonesia

Http://www.dfa-deplu.go.id/

GATT 1948GATT 19488 Negotiation

Rounds8 Negotiation

Rounds W T OW T O

Enhancement of sectors I, including agriculture sector

Uruguay Round

1986 - 1994 1st Ministerial

ConferenceSingapore 2nd Ministerial

ConferenceGeneva

3rd Ministerial Conference

Seattle Covering Tariff & Non-Tariff4th Ministerial

ConferenceDoha

5th Ministerial Conference

Cancun

6th Ministerial ConferenceHong Kong

Emergence of Private Sectors Oriented to Market Economy

BIPOLAR MULTIPOLAR

1. Political Security (NATO & Warsaw Pact)2. Political Economy (Trans Atlantic & COMECON)

Political Security Approach Economic Approach1. Political Economy (Triangular Relations Order)

NATO WARSAWPACT

POLITICAL STRUCTURAL

CHANGES

2. States / Actors with economic capability will get forward3. Politic Security (6 Power Centers) 5 nuclear powers (USA, UK, France, Russia, China) + 1 non-nuclear power (Japan)

WESTERNEUROPE

NORTH AMERICA

EAST & SOUTH EAST

ASIA

Multipolarity :

A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’.

Ian Clark

INTERLINKAGES

INTENSIFIED INTERLINKAGES &

INTERDEPENDENCIES

RELATIONS ORDER

MUTUAL REINFORCING

SYNERGY

• Among States• Among Sectors (politics - economy - defense & security - etc.)

• Bilateral• Regional

• Inter-regional• Global

Approach :

STATEs

IGOs

NGOs

MNCs

JOURNALISTs / MASS

MEDIA

ACADEMISIONs

STATEs

IGOs

EXPANSION IN THE NUMBER OF

DOMINANT ACTORS

FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY

1. FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY2. SECOND TRACK DIPLOMACY3. STATE-FIRM DIPLOMACY

Political Parties

Ian Clark: The Role of the Nation State

The State

NGO

Globalization

Security

MNC

MNCs

Global governance

Human Dimension

Development

En

vir

on

men

t

Democracy & Democratization

HUMAN RIGHTS

Development of Global Issues

• Public• Private

Global Trends and Challenges

US financial crises World Stock market collapse

Recession Pressure Global imbalances

• Macro Economic Policy Coordination at Global Level

• Trade and Finance Systems Coherence

Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena

Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena

Ability to formulate policy responses Ability to formulate policy responses

Implementing the policy responsesImplementing the policy responses

Appropriate response that states have to undertake in the midst of the structural change in international relations :

SYNERGY : REGIONALISM - GLOBALISM

GROWTH AREA

ASEAN / AFTA

GLOBAL

REGIONAL

INTER-REGIONAL

SUB-REGIONAL

EU

APEC

NAFTA

GATT / WTO

REINFORCING POLICIES

ASEM

ASEANASEANCHINACHINA

JAPANJAPAN

ASIA

AFRICA

EASTERN EUROPE

UNI EROPAUNI EROPA U S AU S A

LATIN AMERICA

OCEANIA

WESTERN EUROPE

NORTH AMERICA

SOUTH EAST &EAST ASIA

INDIAINDIA

TRIANGULARRELATIONS

W T OW T O

Clim

ate

Change

Clim

ate

Change H

um

an R

ight

Counci

l

Hum

an R

ight

Counci

l

The United Nations

SecurityThe Works of Security Council and

General Assembly

Development The Works of ECOSOC

Human Rights The works of Human Rights Human Rights Council

Multilateral Diplomacy

Multilateralism (Collective Diplomacy)

Security Diplomacy

Economic Diplomacy

Human Right Diplomacy

Multilateralism:

• The tendency for functional aspects of international relations (such as security, trade, or environmental management) to be organized around large numbers of states, or universally, rather than by unilateral state action.

The Role of Indonesia

National interest articulationPressure Group

Agenda setter

Regional voice

Indonesiarole

Bilateral

Regional

Multilateral

World peace, welfare and

development

Indonesian Diplomacy

UN

G-20

APEC

Others ASEAN

TERIMAKASIH, ZD